his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v leave_v with_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o six_o brethren_n in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n all_o his_o father_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v because_o they_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o teach_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v for_o his_o scholar_n plutarch_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o martyr_n not_o long_o after_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a part_n and_o skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v wonderful_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o many_o year_n walk_v barefoot_a and_o moreover_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v eunuch_n which_o have_v make_v 12._o themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n many_o be_v so_o encourage_v in_o religion_n by_o his_o pattern_n that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d lie_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christianity_n and_o particular_o a_o woman_n name_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pour_v scald_a pitch_n upon_o she_o head_n as_o for_o zephyrinus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n not_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n august_n the_o 26_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n seven_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n calistus_n 1_n calistus_n a_o italian_a of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o domitius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o emperor_n who_o fortune_n change_v with_o his_o mind_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v present_o expose_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o danger_n and_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o piscennius_fw-la niger_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o syria_n on_o the_o other_o by_o clodius_n albinus_n who_o yet_o he_o vanquish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o gaul_n but_o pass_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o calamity_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n both_o because_o of_o his_o abominable_o dissolute_a 〈◊〉_d but_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v papinian_n the_o great_a asylum_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o bassianus_n receive_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o caracalla_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a vest_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o bestow_v by_o way_n of_o largess_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o cruel_a than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o impotent_o vicious_a thatthere_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o villainy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o stepmother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o nothing_o great_a and_o magnificent_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n save_v only_o the_o antoninian_n bath_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o but_o be_v indeed_o finish_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o the_o causey_n he_o make_v in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la he_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o to_o wear_v annulet_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o quartan_a or_o tertian_n ague_n but_o at_o length_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n between_o edessa_n and_o charroe_n and_o stab_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n to_o ease_v nature_n but_o during_o the_o most_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a emperor_n calistus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o divert_v from_o his_o purpose_n of_o establish_v a_o solemn_a fast_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n particular_o to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n viz._n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o begin_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o appoint_v it_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n in_o succeed_a age_n holy_a order_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o accusation_n against_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o any_o court_n if_o the_o informer_n be_v either_o infamous_a or_o liable_a to_o just_a suspicion_n or_o avow_a enemy_n of_o the_o accuse_v moreover_o he_o adjudge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o priest_n after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d once_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n though_o they_o show_v never_o so_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n damasus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o build_v saint_n mary_n church_n in_o trastevere_a but_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o of_o his_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o magnificent_a vast_a one_o which_o continue_v there_o at_o this_o time_n since_o in_o those_o day_n of_o frequent_a persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v yet_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
so_o much_o smartness_n in_o the_o translation_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twelve_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n fifteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n may_v 26._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n three_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n s._n victor_n i._n victor_n a_o asian_a son_n of_o felix_n be_v as_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n pertinax_n which_o aelius_n be_v seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v from_o the_o office_n pertinax_n of_o city-praefect_a create_a emperor_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v afterward_o desire_v to_o declare_v his_o lady_n augusta_n and_o his_o son_n caesar_n he_o refuse_v both_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v emperor_n against_o his_o will._n but_o undergo_a the_o reproach_n of_o that_o unprincely_a vice_n covetousness_n be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o half_a of_o a_o lettuce_n or_o artichoke_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n he_o be_v without_o any_o opposition_n slay_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o didius_n julianus_n the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v that_o julian_n who_o make_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n julianus_n and_o who_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o severus_n at_o pons_n milvius_n victor_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n decree_v that_o according_a to_o a_o former_a constitution_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o day_n after_o the_o phasis_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n palestinoe_n be_v obedient_a to_o this_o decree_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o feast_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v their_o 〈◊〉_d always_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n very_o hot_o declaim_v against_o this_o constitution_n stiff_o contend_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v precise_o on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o maintain_v that_o herein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o example_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n we_o say_v he_o observe_v the_o exact_a day_n neither_o anticipate_v nor_o protract_v it_o thus_o do_v philip_n who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n thus_o do_v john_n who_o lean_v on_o our_o lord_n bosom_n thus_o do_v polycarp_n thraseas_n melito_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d some_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palestine_n at_o which_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d irenoeus_n narcissus_n polycarp_n bacchylus_n all_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n in_o asia_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o judaize_v 〈◊〉_d also_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n proselyte_n may_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v baptize_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d his_o pontificate_n there_o flourish_v many_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o instance_n appion_n who_o write_v the_o hexaëmeron_n or_o account_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d samosatenus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o theodotus_n hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n sixtus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arabianus_n who_o publish_v several_a treatise_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o also_o one_o judas_n write_v a_o cronology_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o antichrist_n will_v come_v in_o his_o time_n a_o error_n into_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n which_o he_o see_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o think_v almighty_a god_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o mankind_n any_o long_o by_o which_o very_a thing_n lactantius_n and_o s._n austin_n themselves_o be_v after_o deceive_v our_o victor_n have_v first_o write_v some_o book_n concern_v religion_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vatican_n who_o feast_n we_o observe_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n s._n zephyrinus_n zepherinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o habundius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o asrican_a of_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o julian_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o pertinax_n he_o be_v first_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n till_o by_o several_a step_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o imperator_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a frugal_a temper_n the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o many_o war_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o and_o he_o exercise_v great_a valour_n in_o defend_v and_o great_a care_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v eminent_a not_o only_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n but_o in_o letter_n too_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o adiabeni_n and_o make_v arabia_n interior_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o achievement_n he_o triumph_v and_o upon_o the_o arch_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v style_v parthicus_n arabicus_n and_o adiabenicus_n moreover_o he_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o public_a building_n for_o he_o make_v those_o 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o severian_n bath_n and_o erect_v the_o famous_a septizonium_n that_o part_n of_o which_o noble_a pile_n that_o be_v now_o remain_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pull_v down_o some_o year_n ago_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o stone_n but_o bishop_n zephyrinus_n 〈◊〉_d more_o intent_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a than_o secular_a affair_n decree_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o glass_n though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alter_v in_o follow_v time_n wherein_o order_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o wood_n because_o of_o its_o spunginess_n whereby_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v soak_v into_o it_o nor_o of_o glass_n because_o of_o its_o brittleness_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o be_v break_v nor_o of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n metal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ill_a taste_n it_o may_v contract_v from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o pewter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reims_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v communicate_v every_o year_n upon_o easter-day_n which_o in_o aftertime_n innocent_a the_o three_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o confession_n too_o he_o command_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 〈◊〉_d last_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v all_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o time_n flourish_v heraclius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o apostle_n maximus_n who_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d large_a book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a controversy_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n concern_v maximus_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o original_a of_o matter_n candidus_n who_o come_v candidus_n pose_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origen_n who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n who_o he_o himself_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o
of_o his_o pontificate_n be_v short_a but_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v therein_o so_o great_a that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v live_v long_o than_o he_o do_v by_o the_o celebrate_a name_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v in_o so_o little_a time_n benedict_n ii_o benedict_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o he_o become_v a_o extraordinary_a proficient_a in_o divinity_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a compassion_n charity_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o all_o espcial_o the_o poor_a virtue_n by_o which_o he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o leo_n decease_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n out_o of_o the_o veneration_n he_o have_v for_o this_o man_n sanctity_n send_v he_o a_o decree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o acknowledge_v christ_n true_a vicar_n without_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a usage_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o italy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n pertheris_n now_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o charity_n of_o benedict_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n agatha_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o wife_n rhodelinda_n prompt_v by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la perticas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o emulation_n understand_v that_o pope_n benedict_n have_v with_o vast_a expense_n repair_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n that_o of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n that_o of_o s._n valentine_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la martyr_n pertheris_n have_v design_v great_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o alalchis_n duke_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v pu_v up_o by_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o bavarian_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n but_o pertheris_n raise_v a_o army_n at_o the_o first_o engagement_n rout_v he_o besieges_fw-fr trent_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o though_o alalchis_n have_v first_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o by_o night_n take_v the_o city_n however_o pertheris_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a clemency_n as_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o brescia_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o benedict_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a star_n be_v see_v near_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la several_a night_n together_o in_o a_o clear_a sky_n between_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o comet_n than_o appear_v and_o portend_v something_o but_o it_o be_v neighbourhood_n to_o this_o constellation_n be_v incoherent_a unless_o we_o make_v that_o prodigious_a too_o for_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la rise_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n aries_n about_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n but_o that_o out_o of_o vesuvius_n a_o mountain_n in_o campania_n so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d do_v at_o this_o time_n burst_v forth_o that_o it_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o wonderful_a consider_v that_o pliny_n the_o natural_a historian_n leave_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v under_o trajan_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o burn_a lose_v his_o life_n by_o that_o mean_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n there_o follow_v slaughter_v rapine_n fire_n the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o of_o pope_n benedict_n who_o as_o he_o be_v universal_o belove_v in_o his_o life-time_n so_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v do_v to_o mankind_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n may_v the_o 15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n fifteen_o day_n john_n v._n john_n the_o five_o by_o nation_n a_o syrian_a bear_v at_o antioch_n his_o father_n name_n cyriacus_n be_v create_v pope_n about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n die_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n justinian_n the_o second_o the_o saracen_n now_o invade_v lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o lay_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o justinian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o raise_v a_o competent_a army_n advancing_z against_o these_o saracen_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o abimelech_n their_o chief_n that_o without_o engage_v he_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v all_o his_o acquest_n in_o africa_n and_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n on_o horseback_n every_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n john_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o constantinian_n church_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o leo_n the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n porto_n and_o veletri_n a_o precedent_n which_o so_o obtain_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o constant_o practise_v his_o pontificate_n be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o two_o extraordinary_a person_n fellix_fw-la the_o uncle_n of_o flavianus_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n man_n of_o such_o eminent_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o prince_n themselves_o mark_v of_o the_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n pope_n john_n who_o both_o before_o and_o during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v a_o sickly_a man_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pall_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n august_n the_o second_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n nineteen_o day_n conon_n i._n conon_n by_o birth_n a_o thracian_a educate_v in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o enter_v into_o order_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v pope_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o election_n the_o citizen_n be_v for_o peter_n a_o archbishop_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o one_o theodorus_n a_o priest_n at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a contention_n both_o party_n agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o conon_n and_o indeed_o he_o do_v every_o way_n deserve_v so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o very_o good_a life_n pious_a and_o devout_a of_o a_o comely_a person_n and_o most_o venerable_a or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o angelical_a aspect_n of_o wonderful_a simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n modesty_n and_o justice_n resolution_n and_o prudence_n for_o these_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o his_o all_o person_n concern_v with_o mighty_a acclamation_n of_o applause_n immediate_o confirm_v his_o election_n as_o do_v also_o theodorus_n exarch_v of_o ravenna_n who_o be_v decease_v be_v not_o long_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o exarchate_o by_o john_n platina_n who_o i_o believe_v to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o nativity_n call_v platina_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n for_o there_o be_v frequent_a war_n between_o the_o exarch_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a consider_v that_o that_o place_n be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o ravenna_n and_o pavia_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombard_n king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o exarch_n there_o may_v at_o some_o time_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v or_o a_o camp_n pitch_v there_o from_o whence_o we_o know_v that_o name_n be_v oftentimes_o give_v to_o place_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v vitelliana_n a_o town_n so_o call_v from_o vitellius_n his_o encamp_v there_o and_o bebrignano_n not_o far_o from_o bebriacum_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n which_o otho_n there_o receive_v i_o return_v to_o conon_n who_o present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o
though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v formosus_fw-la that_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o anagni_n upon_o he_o but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o ambition_n the_o clergy_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o need_v compulsion_n as_o former_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o pontificate_n that_o now_o they_o seek_v it_o with_o bribery_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o stephen_n because_o formosus_fw-la have_v hinder_v he_o before_o of_o this_o desire_a dignity_n exercise_v his_o rage_n even_o upon_o his_o dead_a body_n for_o martin_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o hate_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o a_o council_n which_o he_o hold_v he_o order_v 〈◊〉_d body_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a to_o be_v stripe_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o put_v into_o that_o of_o a_o layman_n and_o then_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d among_o secular_a person_n have_v first_o cut_v off_o those_o two_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v principal_o use_v by_o priest_n in_o consecration_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n because_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o exercise_v his_o sacerdotal_a function_n from_o which_o pope_n john_n have_v legal_o degrade_v he_o this_o prove_v a_o great_a controversy_n and_o of_o very_o ill_a example_n for_o the_o succeed_a pope_n make_v it_o almost_o a_o constant_a custom_n either_o to_o break_v or_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v certain_o far_o different_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_a pope_n who_o life_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o own_o time_n paul_n ii_o a_o venetian_a have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o formosus_fw-la which_o will_v have_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n and_o of_o a_o venerable_a aspect_n but_o that_o the_o cardinal_n remember_v this_o story_n dissuade_v he_o lest_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n which_o do_v to_o this_o formosus_fw-la but_o paul_n be_v hardly_o wrought_v upon_o as_o think_v nothing_o but_o this_o name_n to_o be_v want_v to_o his_o felicity_n mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v one_o symbaticus_n a_o nobleman_n his_o sword-bearer_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n who_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o month_n take_v beneventum_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lombard_n 330_o year_n but_o three_o year_n after_o guy_n of_o lombardy_n retake_v it_o and_o drive_v out_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o lombard_n again_o but_o to_o return_v to_o stephen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o three_o month_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a three_o day_n after_o his_o death_n romanus_n romanus_n a_o roman_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v get_v into_o the_o pontificate_n disavow_v and_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o stephen_n and_o indeed_o these_o 1551._o popeling_n study_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o mischievous_a or_o a_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o narrow_a soul_n for_o they_o that_o trust_v to_o such_o trick_n as_o these_o be_v only_o such_o as_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o well-deserving_a of_o that_o fame_n which_o themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o indeed_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o man_n envy_v the_o good_a name_n of_o another_o but_o one_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n be_v hopeless_a of_o render_v his_o own_o name_n honourable_a to_o posterity_n such_o man_n as_o these_o malicious_o false_o and_o crafty_o backbite_v slander_n and_o find_v 〈◊〉_d with_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o mankind_n like_o useless_a and_o cowardly_a dog_n that_o dare_v not_o seize_v a_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d but_o will_v venture_v to_o snap_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o chain_v i_o be_v oblige_v however_o at_o least_o to_o mention_v this_o pope_n romanus_n because_o he_o obtain_v s._n peter_n chair_n after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n in_o which_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v three_o month_n he_o die_v theodorus_n ii_o theodore_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a follow_v the_o step_n of_o these_o mutineer_n for_o he_o restore_v the_o decree_n of_o formosus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o friend_n arnulphus_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n still_o rule_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o france_n charles_n the_o simple_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n be_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n at_o which_o time_n the_o saracen_n invade_v apulia_n possess_v themselves_o of_o mount_n s._n angelo_n and_o take_v abundance_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n but_o the_o italian_n hasty_o get_v together_o a_o army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o with_o 〈◊〉_d slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o affair_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n william_n earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d surname_v sector-ferri_a of_o the_o lineage_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a order_v the_o relic_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o chartreux_n friar_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n to_o be_v restore_v for_o now_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v quiet_v he_o 〈◊〉_d there_o will_v be_v some_o uproar_n about_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v who_o the_o norman_n be_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v into_o france_n from_o norway_n theodorus_n in_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o his_o papacy_n die_v leave_v through_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n nothing_o memorable_a of_o himself_o john_n x._o john_n the_o ten_o a_o roman_a be_v next_o create_v pope_n and_o immediate_o reassert_v the_o cause_n of_o formosus_fw-la a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o it_o who_o 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long_o for_o they_o soon_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n this_o affront_n give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o bononian_n who_o seize_v several_a roman_n protest_v they_o will_v never_o release_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o brancaleon_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o cautious_a roman_n that_o they_o not_o only_o release_v he_o but_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n set_v up_o also_o another_o court_n of_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n who_o they_o call_v banderese_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o pope_n plain_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v how_o manfredus_n have_v plague_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v therefore_o at_o last_o free_v the_o church_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n he_o send_v legate_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o will_v assoon_o as_o possible_o send_v his_o cousin_n and_o son-in-law_n charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anjou_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o intend_v upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o manfredus_n to_o create_v he_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v do_v so_o high_a be_v his_o resentment_n of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o manfredus_n if_o sickness_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o from_o business_n which_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v ascribe_v albertus_n a_o high_a german_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_n who_o for_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o learning_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o magnus_n he_o comment_v upon_o all_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o great_a acuteness_n beside_o he_o wrought_v very_o accurate_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n he_o 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civil_a animosity_n and_o have_v pursue_v that_o great_a conquest_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o calixtus_n advise_v but_o the_o turk_n recover_v strength_n take_v trabisond_n kill_v the_o emperor_n and_o then_o bossina_fw-la where_o he_o take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n all_o wise_a man_n perceive_v as_o from_o a_o watch-tower_n and_o advertise_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o be_v like_a to_o befall_v calixtus_n especial_o never_o desist_v from_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o last_o amid_o such_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o will_v seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o vain_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v but_o whilst_o the_o good_a man_n be_v think_v and_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n james_n picenninus_fw-la revolt_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n with_o a_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o sieneses_n some_o 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he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v nay_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v count_n petilian_n against_o they_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n but_o when_o the_o auxiliary_n come_v in_o not_o only_o from_o francis_n sfortia_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o picenninus_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n in_o some_o few_o battle_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rout_v he_o be_v mighty_o weaken_a especial_o at_o orbitello_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v ship_v in_o alphonso_n galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o distress_n and_o sail_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o success_n in_o that_o great_a attempt_n thus_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o calixtus_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v the_o sieneses_n free_v from_o great_a danger_n though_o they_o be_v still_o trouble_v with_o intestine_a and_o domestic_a as_o well_o as_o foreign_a broil_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o citizen_n that_o contemn_v their_o present_a liberty_n 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down_o to_o the_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o at_o naples_n capua_n cajetta_n aversa_n and_o other_o city_n in_o old_a campania_n who_o ruin_n i_o since_o have_v see_v with_o great_a astonishment_n when_o i_o go_v thither_o to_o look_v after_o antiquity_n then_o also_o do_v alphonso_n often_o repeat_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o say_v he_o will_v short_o perform_v it_o but_o he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o all_o that_o so_o mighty_o be_v he_o take_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o naples_n but_o calixtus_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n create_v nine_o cardinal_n of_o who_o two_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o two_o sister_n of_o he_o to_o wit_n roderick_n borgia_n and_o john_n miliano_n his_o sister_n son_n he_o also_o make_v aeneas_n bishop_n of_o sienna_n a_o cardinal_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n whilst_o the_o sieneses_n be_v teaze_v with_o war._n the_o earl_n tagliacocius_n be_v dead_a who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n the_o year_n before_o there_o rise_v a_o controversy_n between_o neapolio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o count_n aversus_fw-la for_o that_o the_o late_a have_v possession_n of_o monticello_n not_o far_o from_o tivoli_n he_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o daughter-in-law_n who_o be_v the_o count_n daughter_n and_o neapolio_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o himself_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vrsine_n family_n whilst_o these_o two_o contend_v thus_o for_o their_o patrimony_n and_o that_o with_o arm_n too_o the_o roman_a people_n suffer_v very_o great_o but_o when_o this_o controversy_n also_o be_v over_o and_o both_o side_n command_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n calixtus_n make_v his_o nephew_n borgia_n not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o count_n decease_v but_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o church-force_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o better_a in_o order_n alphonso_n not_o long_o after_o die_v without_o a_o lawful_a heir_n calixtus_n have_v the_o courage_n to_o demand_v that_o kingdom_n and_o say_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o a_o escheat_n whereupon_o army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o ferdinand_n alphonso_n heir_n fear_v calixtus_n resolution_n for_o he_o know_v his_o nature_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o his_o death_n also_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n and_o free_v ferdinand_n from_o great_a consternation_n of_o mind_n calixtus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o three_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o round_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n marie_n del_fw-it febri_fw-la which_o be_v former_o repair_v by_o nicolas_n borgia_n also_o his_o nephew_n die_v not_o long_o after_o at_o civita_n vechia_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o vrsin_n who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v by_o favour_v the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a character_n of_o calixtus_n he_o be_v a_o very_a upright_a man_n and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o thing_n above_o all_o that_o when_o he_o be_v bishop_n or_o cardinal_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v any_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la but_o say_v he_o be_v content_a with_o one_o wife_n and_o that_o a_o virgin_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o valenza_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n ordain_v beside_o he_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o poor_a christian_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o give_v portion_n to_o several_a poor_a virgin_n when_o they_o marry_v keep_v indigent_a nobleman_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o when_o occasion_n be_v he_o be_v munificent_a to_o prince_n especial_o those_o that_o can_v assist_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o likewise_o send_v lewis_n of_o bologna_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n vsun-cassanus_a prince_n of_o persia_n and_o armenia_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o many_o great_a present_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o his_o persuasion_n they_o do_v the_o enemy_n great_a damage_n and_o send_v their_o ambassador_n that_o be_v design_v to_o come_v to_o calixtus_n after_o he_o die_v to_o pope_n pius_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a rarity_n to_o we_o not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o distant_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o their_o habit_n which_o be_v unusual_a and_o very_o strange_a to_o our_o eye_n they_o say_v that_o vsun-cassanus_a after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o foe_n by_o the_o pope_n prayer_n and_o that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n
germany_n to_o hinder_v if_o possible_a by_o their_o preach_v and_o disputation_n the_o far_o spread_v of_o these_o doctrine_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o a_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n make_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a edict_n against_o luther_n and_o his_o conclusion_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n condemn_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n viii_o write_v a_o book_n against_o they_o for_o which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v from_o this_o pope_n leo_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o luther_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n little_o regard_v either_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v that_o the_o prophet_n forbid_v to_o trust_v in_o man_n or_o prince_n before_o who_o judgement_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v these_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o like_a in_o switzerland_n where_o zuinglius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o argument_n dispute_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o cause_v such_o confusion_n and_o discord_n that_o for_o the_o settlement_n and_o quiet_a thereof_o the_o senate_n of_o zurich_n convene_v all_o the_o preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o country_n and_o request_v the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n to_o depute_v such_o wise_a and_o learned_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assist_v at_o this_o conference_n for_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o convocation_n zuinglius_fw-la propose_v his_o thesis_n and_o all_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o offer_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o any_o opponent_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o peter_n faber_n a_o man_n holy_a in_o his_o life_n and_o of_o profound_a judgement_n have_v hear_v and_o weigh_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n which_o the_o jacobin_n and_o other_o have_v allege_v refuse_v as_o moderator_n in_o those_o controversy_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o general_n council_n which_o be_v short_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o meet_v and_o assemble_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o christendom_n this_o sentence_n give_v zuinglius_fw-la advantage_n to_o advance_v his_o doctrine_n and_o say_v that_o these_o be_v but_o delay_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n and_o lull_v they_o in_o their_o ignorance_n that_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v treat_v and_o discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o that_o matter_n certain_a and_o clear_a by_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o plain_a evidence_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o assembly_n break_v up_o and_o the_o senate_n conclude_v with_o this_o result_n that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n begin_v daily_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o seem_v of_o great_a importance_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v great_o shake_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o abate_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o discompose_v the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o which_o occasion_n many_o consistory_n be_v summon_v at_o rome_n and_o many_o consultation_n hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o pope_n among_o the_o cardinal_n and_o divine_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o grow_a evil_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o luther_n be_v at_o these_o meeting_n condemn_v and_o excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o they_o with_o most_o grievous_a anathemaes_n the_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o exasperate_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o become_v a_o more_o severe_a and_o vehement_a protector_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v more_o diffuse_o among_o the_o people_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v persecute_v by_o vigorous_a and_o violent_a course_n at_o length_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o quiet_a man_n mind_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o true_a belief_n and_o faith_n be_v to_o establish_v all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o which_o be_v desire_v by_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o country_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o the_o disorderly_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n will_v be_v regulate_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o that_o the_o regalia_z and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v long_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o secular_a dignity_n of_o prince_n but_o to_o reduce_v matter_n to_o this_o estate_n they_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a member_n to_o compose_v such_o a_o assembly_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o own_o corruption_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o who_o affair_n their_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o common_a people_n also_o who_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o council_n in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o the_o libidinous_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v limit_v and_o moderate_v and_o that_o the_o exaction_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o alm_n and_o indulgence_n may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o distrain_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a officer_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v likewise_o desire_v a_o council_n in_o hope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o adversary_n and_o the_o encroachment_n which_o prince_n make_v on_o its_o jurisdiction_n may_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v but_o they_o be_v for_o have_v it_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o modern_a time_n which_o shall_v not_o touch_v on_o the_o present_a abuse_n and_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o precede_a pope_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o lateran_n which_o have_v produce_v many_o happy_a and_o advantageous_a success_n for_o it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o cardinal_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o before_o be_v separate_v to_o a_o union_n and_o abolish_v that_o sanction_n which_o high_o entrench_v on_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o rome_n and_o last_o have_v confer_v the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o papal_a grandeur_n howsoever_o pope_n leo_n still_o doubt_v that_o this_o remedy_n be_v not_o entire_o adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o evil_a for_o though_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n may_v have_v a_o influence_n over_o prince_n and_o great_a prelate_n against_o who_o their_o decree_n and_o determination_n may_v avail_v yet_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o produce_v that_o real_a alteration_n and_o change_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n leo_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1521._o but_o these_o division_n and_o dissension_n in_o spiritual_a controversy_n do_v not_o only_o disquiet_v the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o the_o plot_n of_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o design_v against_o his_o life_n and_o government_n of_o which_o a_o discovery_n be_v make_v several_a of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hat_n and_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o alfonso_n petrucci_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v and_o strangle_v by_o a_o negro_n slave_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n at_o rome_n adrian_z da_o cornetro_n be_v flee_v and_o escape_v from_o justice_n be_v for_o ever_o without_o hope_n of_o restauration_n deprive_v of_o the_o character_n and_o honour_n of_o cardinal_n raphael_n riario_n and_o bendinello_n sauli_n be_v suspend_v but_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n saderini_n be_v condemn_v to_o live_v in_o
be_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a of_o the_o emperor_n grow_a greatness_n whatsoever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o religion_n pretend_v in_o the_o case_n unite_v their_o arm_n upon_o different_a consideration_n the_o duke_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n march_v to_o oenipont_n in_o rhetia_n and_o with_o such_o expedition_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o retire_v from_o thence_o at_o midnight_n to_o villaco_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n become_v master_n of_o oenepont_n a_o place_n distant_a about_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o trent_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v various_a and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a treatise_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o matter_n more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o this_o pope_n julius_n iii_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o pope_n quiet_a in_o rome_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cardinal_n in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o council_n to_o inspect_v the_o present_a error_n and_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dissolute_a and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o correct_v and_o reform_v they_o but_o while_o they_o attend_v to_o these_o matter_n they_o find_v themselves_o so_o engulf_a and_o immerse_v in_o difficulty_n which_o be_v past_o their_o wisdom_n to_o redress_v that_o after_o several_a meeting_n be_v unable_a to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n the_o business_n grow_v cold_a and_o frequent_a delay_n and_o adjournment_n from_o one_o week_n to_o another_o put_v a_o end_n thereunto_o without_o any_o effect_n only_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o council_n which_o at_o first_o be_v limit_v unto_o two_o year_n only_o shall_v now_o be_v far_o enlarge_v to_o the_o term_n of_o ten._n the_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v in_o repose_n until_o now_o be_v also_o disturb_v by_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o vrtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o after_o have_v be_v ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o constitute_v governor_n of_o sienna_n to_o secure_v which_o from_o the_o civil_a discord_n which_o then_o arise_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n he_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o citadel_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v apprehensive_a lest_o it_o shall_v subject_v they_o to_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n resolve_v secret_o to_o resign_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n and_o have_v secret_o for_o that_o purpose_n dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o they_o receive_v such_o favourable_a assurance_n of_o aid_n and_o defence_n from_o he_o that_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n arise_v in_o arm_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o count_n petigliano_fw-it and_o farnese_n who_o maintain_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n they_o raise_v their_o force_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o fall_v on_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o surprise_n they_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o have_v demolish_v and_o subvert_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o citadel_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n seem_v to_o outward_a appearance_n to_o have_v recover_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n the_o news_n of_o this_o revolt_n of_o sienna_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o metz_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o lorain_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o he_o instant_o dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n vice-king_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o person_n attend_v this_o war_n and_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o sienna_n don_n pedro_n have_v receive_v these_o order_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1553._o 1553._o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o german_n the_o pope_n remember_v the_o time_n of_o clement_n vii_o when_o a_o napolitan_a army_n sack_v rome_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o like_a calamity_n levy_v speedy_o eight_o thousand_o man_n the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o camillo_n orsino_n so_o that_o now_o all_o christendom_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o pacify_v and_o mediate_v their_o difference_n in_o order_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o these_o prince_n exasperate_v against_o each_o other_o that_o no_o gentle_a remedy_n be_v available_a or_o any_o other_o trial_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o now_o no_o preparation_n be_v make_v but_o for_o war_n the_o pope_n constitute_v guido_n ubaldo_n duke_n of_o urbin_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n while_o cardinal_n da_fw-it este_fw-fr and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr termes_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n defend_v sienna_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v on_o their_o march_n take_v montechio_n add_v besiege_v montalcino_n a_o fortress_n belong_v to_o sienna_n where_o happen_v many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o war_n be_v begin_v in_o sienna_n montalcino_n orbitello_n grossetto_n chiusi_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o tuscany_n be_v in_o arm_n fire_n sword_n rapine_n and_o violence_n rage_v in_o every_o part_n thereof_o but_o amid_o of_o these_o combustion_n don_n pedro_n die_v after_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n at_o florence_n the_o french_a gain_v the_o advantage_n and_o the_o imperialist_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o fortress_n which_o they_o have_v take_v return_v again_o with_o their_o troop_n to_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o year_n war._n but_o then_o the_o second_o be_v more_o fatal_a to_o sienna_n prove_v the_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n for_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n on_o who_o protection_n sienna_n depend_v be_v incense_v against_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n for_o favour_v the_o emperor_n party_n against_o the_o people_n of_o sienna_n do_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1554._o 1554._o send_v peter_n strozzi_n one_o banish_v from_o florence_n and_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n into_o tuscany_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n prevail_v and_o obtain_v such_o success_n against_o those_o of_o strozzi_n that_o the_o marquis_n marignano_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n general_n adventure_v to_o attempt_n sienna_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a that_o he_o surprise_v the_o bastion_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o post_n camollia_n put_v all_o the_o country_n round_o which_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_a soil_n of_o italy_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o strozzi_n come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o marignano_n which_o unhappiness_n reduce_v sienna_n to_o its_o ultimate_a extremity_n and_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o surrender_v by_o reason_n of_o famine_n many_o be_v make_v prisoner_n the_o city_n sack_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n bring_v to_o florence_n many_o of_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n disdain_v to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n retire_v to_o montalcino_n a_o place_n strong_a and_o impregnable_a by_o nature_n set_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n the_o people_n of_o sienna_n lament_v their_o unhappy_a fate_n accuse_v pope_n julius_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o money_n buy_v up_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n victual_n and_o ammunition_n in_o marca_n vmbria_n and_o tuscany_n and_o therewith_o relieve_v and_o support_v the_o army_n of_o florence_n and_o that_o not_o consider_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o italy_n nor_o the_o common_a justice_n of_o mankind_n he_o for_o gain_v a_o poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a title_n of_o marquis_n of_o mount_n sabino_n with_o a_o little_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n and_o on_o the_o promise_n of_o obtain_v the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n cosmo_n for_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n have_v base_o and_o ungrateful_o betray_v the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n but_o all_o this_o obloquy_n and_o defamation_n little_a move_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o perceive_v that_o all_o his_o solicitude_n and_o care_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o
of_o rome_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n enlarge_n their_o power_n and_o authority_n adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tivoli_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o the_o people_n he_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n and_o confirm_v all_o their_o former_a immunity_n by_o a_o new_a charter_n but_o all_o this_o indulgence_n and_o kindness_n towards_o the_o citizen_n be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o design_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o soon_o after_o discover_v itself_o for_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o thing_n laudable_a enough_o in_o themselves_o he_o suffer_v some_o report_n of_o a_o plot_n against_o his_o life_n to_o take_v impression_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v suggest_v by_o many_o probable_a circumstance_n he_o immediate_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o then_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o swisser_n he_o commence_v a_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o those_o ancient_a feud_n and_o animosity_n between_o those_o king_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v extinguish_v or_o as_o it_o be_v rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_o begin_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o be_v inflame_v the_o original_n and_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o rome_n have_v be_v sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v plunder_v and_o sequester_v the_o estate_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caraffa_n this_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a anger_n and_o a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o that_o whole_a nation_n the_o which_o also_o be_v increase_v by_o that_o ill_a treatment_n and_o injustice_n which_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n once_o use_v towards_o his_o own_o person_n for_o he_o be_v create_v by_o paul_n iii_o arch_a bishop_n of_o naples_n be_v debar_v from_o the_o possession_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o vice-king_n on_o no_o other_o pretence_n than_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a party_n the_o which_o so_o enrage_v his_o impetuous_a spirit_n that_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n can_v draw_v from_o the_o topic_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a good_a to_o the_o church_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v paul_n iii_n to_o a_o war_n against_o naples_n promise_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o family_n and_o with_o all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o paul_n iii_o be_v too_o prudent_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o persuasion_n and_o discourse_n commend_v his_o piety_n and_o zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n but_o refuse_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o that_o hazardous_a war._n so_o that_o the_o anger_n and_o fury_n of_o this_o paul_n iv._o be_v suppress_v until_o he_o become_v pope_n do_v then_o burst_v forth_o and_o vent_v itself_o so_o that_o then_o with_o thought_n full_a of_o disdain_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o with_o imagination_n that_o the_o napolitan_o will_v glad_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n and_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o that_o france_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o alliance_n with_o he_o he_o positive_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n swallow_v already_o into_o his_o thought_n the_o enjoyment_n and_o addition_n of_o that_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o design_n be_v promote_v by_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o france_n occasion_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o charles_n sforza_n prior_n of_o lombardy_n two_o galley_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o port_n of_o civita_n vecchia_n alexander_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n or_o chamberlain_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o that_o protection_n under_o which_o they_o be_v within_o the_o pope_n harbour_n he_o carry_v they_o away_o by_o force_n to_o gaeta_n of_o which_o the_o french_a minister_n at_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o conceive_v not_o only_a anger_n and_o indignation_n against_o alexander_n but_o suspect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n can_v not_o be_v contrive_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n he_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o clap_v his_o secretary_n lotini_n into_o prison_n who_o be_v late_o return_v with_o some_o secret_a negotiation_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o which_o serve_v to_o increase_v and_o heighten_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o many_o cabal_n and_o consult_v be_v form_v among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v alarm_v he_o reinforce_v his_o guard_n and_o levy_v soldier_n and_o to_o break_v the_o seditious_a meeting_n clap_v the_o cardinal_n and_o camilla_n colonna_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o brisegna_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n into_o prison_n mark_v anthony_n colonna_n who_o upon_o these_o story_n be_v flee_v from_o rome_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v there_o and_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o accusation_n charge_v against_o he_o but_o afterward_o the_o galley_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n cardinal_z sforza_n and_o camillo_n colonna_n upon_o bail_n give_v be_v free_v from_o imprisonment_n but_o alexander_n sforza_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o because_o mark_v anthony_n colonna_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o summons_n all_o his_o estate_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v sequester_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o joan_n of_o arragon_n the_o mother_n of_o colonna_n be_v great_o affright_v escape_v secret_o from_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1556._o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o incense_v that_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o act_n and_o put_v all_o those_o mischief_n into_o practice_n against_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o he_o have_v before_o only_o meditate_a and_o contrive_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n excommunicate_v mark_v anthony_n and_o his_o father_n ascanio_n colonna_n and_o have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o nephew_n john_n count_n of_o montorio_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o declare_v anthony_n carafa_o a_o other_o nephew_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o montebello_n have_v late_o dispossess_v count_n bagno_n of_o that_o marquisate_n for_o have_v convert_v those_o money_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n all_o which_o serve_v to_o incense_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a faction_n and_o raise_v those_o war_n which_o end_v in_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o often_o say_v that_o a_o happy_a peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o calamitous_a war_n do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o fortify_v paliano_fw-it with_o all_o provision_n requisite_a thereunto_o for_o that_o be_v a_o place_n situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o naples_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o that_o conjuncture_n and_o lest_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n shall_v be_v a_o obstruction_n to_o this_o war_n he_o dispatch_v charles_n caraffa_n his_o legate_n to_o henry_n ii_o pretend_v that_o his_o message_n be_v in_o order_n to_o a_o far_a accommodation_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o truce_n into_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n but_o the_o negotiation_n of_o caraffa_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n he_o possess_v henry_n with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o success_n by_o a_o war_n with_o naples_n wherefore_o though_o at_o first_o he_o send_v but_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o reserve_v some_o little_a respect_n to_o the_o truce_n so_o late_o conclude_v yet_o afterward_o the_o pope_n force_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imperialist_n a_o great_a army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n with_o these_o auxiliary_a aid_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v high_o swell_v and_o become_v implacable_a he_o imprison_v juliano_n sesarini_n camillo_n colonna_n with_o his_o bother_n the_o archbishop_n of_o taranto_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o any_o manner_n affect_v and_o inclinable_a to_o the_o
authority_n and_o will_v be_v the_o chief_a basis_n and_o pillar_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o pope_n draw_v towards_o his_o end_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o a_o tumult_n and_o without_o counsel_n or_o rule_n run_v through_o the_o city_n curse_v the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o paul_n iv._o damn_v all_o the_o family_n and_o party_n of_o caraffa_n and_o have_v open_v all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o common_a prison_n they_o run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o which_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o release_v the_o prisoner_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o building_n which_o consume_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n together_o with_o all_o the_o process_n paper_n and_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o have_v offer_v the_o like_a to_o the_o minerva_n where_o several_a of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v lodge_v but_o that_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o persuasion_n of_o some_o who_o have_v power_n with_o the_o rabble_n divert_v their_o fury_n in_o fine_a this_o pope_n die_v the_o 18_o of_o august_n 1559._o 1559._o being_n age_v eighty_o three_o year_n one_o month_n and_o twenty_o two_o day_n and_o have_v govern_v four_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o seven_o day_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v with_o little_a pomp_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a four_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n than_o the_o furious_a and_o mad_a rabble_n run_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o have_v a_o statue_n of_o marble_n erect_v by_o a_o excellent_a artist_n and_o place_v among_o the_o conservator_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o they_o have_v take_v off_o draw_v they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o through_o all_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o weary_v with_o the_o sport_n they_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o tiber_n and_o final_o by_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v command_v that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o the_o city_n the_o arm_n of_o caraffa_n be_v find_v either_o paint_v or_o engrave_v they_o shall_v be_v deface_v or_o break_v the_o which_o be_v execute_v with_o so_o much_o readiness_n that_o in_o one_o day_n time_n there_o be_v no_o signal_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o caraffian_n family_n remain_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o paul_n iv._o have_v be_v happy_a and_o more_o reverence_v have_v he_o die_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o cardinal_n caraffa_n and_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v though_o he_o have_v never_o reign_v dignus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la imperii_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regnasset_fw-la pius_fw-la iu._n paul_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o four_o for_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n the_o contest_v on_o which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o obstinate_o maintain_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o powerful_a cardinal_n who_o equal_a authority_n and_o grandeur_n of_o family_n be_v in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o after_o a_o thousand_o shuffling_n and_o alteration_n of_o suffrage_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n and_o seven_o day_n all_o the_o vote_n come_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1559._o being_n the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n to_o terminate_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cardinal_n of_o santa_n prisca_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n or_o twelfthday_n 1560_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o the_o common_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o conceive_v great_a expectation_n of_o good_a government_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o many_o instance_n of_o his_o past_a life_n in_o conformity_n whereunto_o he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n this_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o medicis_n bear_v at_o milan_n to_o which_o place_n his_o father_n amid_o the_o turbulency_n and_o intestine_a discord_n of_o florence_n be_v constrain_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youth_n educate_v and_o train_v up_o in_o all_o the_o method_n of_o good_a literature_n in_o which_o have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o study_n and_o exercise_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n and_o then_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n apply_v himself_o afterward_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n vii_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n which_o they_o call_v partecipanti_n under_o paul_n iii_o he_o exercise_v many_o considerable_a charge_n and_o office_n among_o which_o he_o be_v make_v commissary_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n than_o archbishop_n of_o ragusa_n and_o last_o before_o his_o preferment_n to_o the_o popedom_n he_o be_v by_o paul_n iv._o make_v priest_n and_o cardinal_n of_o santa_n prisca_n du_n chesne_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o pope_n report_n that_o the_o debate_n thereupon_o have_v be_v long_o and_o intricate_a the_o choice_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n enter_v the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n after_o many_o flight_n round_o come_v at_o length_n to_o pierch_v on_o the_o cell_n or_o seat_n of_o cardinal_n santa_n prisca_n which_o be_v observe_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a omen_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n point_v out_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v conclude_v all_o controversy_n by_o a_o miracle_n but_o other_o more_o judicious_a author_n be_v silent_a in_o 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tongue_n be_v all_o confirm_v as_o likewise_o that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o other_o communicant_n than_o the_o priest_n only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n to_o which_o particular_n the_o father_n give_v their_o placet_fw-la 22_o or_o 23_o only_o except_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o relish_v the_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v offer_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n moreover_o other_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o pass_v relate_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o bishopric_n give_v the_o bishop_n full_a power_n to_o inspect_v the_o nature_n of_o dispensation_n whether_o they_o be_v fair_o or_o subreptitious_o procure_v as_o also_o authority_n to_o visit_v hospital_n and_o college_n and_o survey_v the_o building_n of_o religious_a foundation_n with_o this_o clause_n and_o under_o this_o character_n howsoever_o as_o be_v delegate_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n likewise_o other_o thing_n pass_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n with_o which_o this_o session_n be_v conclude_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o session_n be_v satisfactory_a to_o very_o few_o for_o the_o emperor_n remain_v high_o displease_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v that_o the_o concession_n of_o this_o point_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o council_n than_o from_o the_o pope_n against_o who_o they_o have_v demonstrate_v a_o detestable_a aversion_n exception_n be_v also_o make_v to_o that_o decree_n which_o give_v the_o bishop_n a_o power_n over_o religious_a house_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o revenue_n and_o management_n thereof_o shall_v be_v administer_v by_o lay-person_n for_o thus_o say_v 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the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n who_o come_v as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v with_o vast_a design_n as_o do_v also_o the_o french_a bishop_n who_o be_v arm_v with_o maxim_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o authority_n against_o who_o and_o the_o other_o ultramontanes_n he_o resolve_v to_o reinforce_v his_o number_n and_o power_n in_o the_o council_n by_o new_a recruit_n of_o italian_a bishop_n the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o last_o session_n be_v conclude_v the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o master_n require_v they_o to_o move_v the_o council_n that_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n until_o the_o bishop_n from_o france_n shall_v arrive_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v prepare_v matter_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a sovereign_a remedy_n capable_a to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o instruction_n the_o ambassador_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o legate_n by_o who_o according_a to_o due_a order_n all_o matter_n be_v propose_v receive_v this_o answer_n from_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o invert_v the_o rule_n and_o method_n already_o design_v for_o decision_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n but_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o usual_a course_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o interruption_n and_o if_o their_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o propose_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o his_o ambassador_n who_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o represent_v his_o concernment_n at_o the_o council_n this_o answer_n do_v little_o please_v the_o ambassador_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v open_o discontent_v and_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v lest_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o his_o auxiliary_n of_o italian_a bishop_n endeavour_v by_o his_o legate_n in_o france_n to_o take_v he_o off_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o negotiation_n in_o the_o council_n can_v procure_v he_o no_o reputation_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v already_o do_v and_o conclude_v and_o indeed_o they_o be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o dispatch_v and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o hearken_v unto_o no_o delay_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o two_o article_n of_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o ordination_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a point_n remain_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o determine_v on_o which_o point_v the_o congregation_n begin_v to_o treat_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v their_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n thereupon_o until_o the_o second_o of_o october_n 1562._o but_o all_o the_o dispute_n which_o arise_v upon_o these_o subject_n seem_v impertinent_a and_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hungarian_a prelate_n as_o also_o to_o the_o polander_n and_o spaniard_n who_o at_o a_o private_a conference_n among_o themselves_o conclude_v that_o their_o meeting_n be_v chief_o with_o design_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o in_o this_o work_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o begin_v the_o reformation_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n ought_v to_o be_v derive_v in_o their_o purity_n reflect_v with_o deep_a sense_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o encroachment_n which_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v on_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braganca_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o reduce_v the_o cardinal_n to_o their_o primary_n institution_n for_o that_o 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be_v awaken_v by_o this_o intimation_n deny_v
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office_n by_o his_o decease_n become_v vacant_a it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v confer_v the_o place_n on_o cardinal_n montalto_n his_o nephew_n but_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o merit_n and_o not_o affection_n prevail_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o ready_o confer_v that_o office_n on_o cardinal_n aldobrandino_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o learning_n and_o one_o who_o he_o glad_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o gratify_v the_o service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o the_o church_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o person_n so_o deserve_v be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o of_o who_o the_o pope_n conceive_v such_o a_o esteem_n that_o he_o communicate_v to_o he_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v confident_o assure_v of_o the_o prudence_n sincerity_n and_o profoundness_n of_o his_o judgement_n 87._o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o pontificate_n of_o sixtus_n be_v now_o enter_v when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n reflect_v 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such_o use_n of_o his_o trade_n that_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v not_o thunder_v out_o so_o many_o brief_n monitory_n and_o excommunication_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o space_n only_o of_o five_o year_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n of_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v apply_v he_o constitute_v a_o new_a congregation_n at_o rome_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o nuntio_n or_o minister_n which_o he_o send_v to_o christian_a prince_n be_v all_o prepare_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n have_v special_a instruction_n to_o cry_v up_o the_o virtue_n and_o sacred_a force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n among_o these_o champion_n none_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o oratio_n mathei_n bishop_n of_o gierace_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n where_o one_o day_n make_v a_o speech_n before_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o council_n he_o have_v the_o impertinence_n or_o rather_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o alms-deed_n and_o other_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n and_o frequent_a communion_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o most_o sublime_a work_n of_o christian_a devotion_n ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la valent_fw-la be_v all_o nothing_o unless_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o opinion_n to_o the_o death_n and_o according_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o endure_v martyrdom_n rather_o than_o be_v remiss_a or_o cold_a in_o advancement_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o these_o word_n he_o deliver_v with_o such_o arrogance_n and_o supercilious_a affectation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v i_o be_o pope_n in_o this_o 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the_o action_n and_o design_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o england_n and_o moreover_o the_o pope_n have_v pass_v some_o few_o day_n of_o joy_n after_o his_o inauguration_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o melancholy_n cause_v by_o a_o hypocondriacal_a fancy_n that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v this_o life_n which_o give_v some_o retardment_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o action_n and_o indeed_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o apprehension_n proceed_v from_o a_o common_a report_n about_o rome_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n of_o subiaco_n have_v sweat_v which_o common_o forerun_v the_o death_n of_o pope_n also_o a_o dutch_a astrologer_n have_v predict_v that_o clement_n viii_o shall_v die_v in_o march_n and_o that_o after_o he_o leo_n and_o paul_n shall_v succeed_v and_o both_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o thought_n hereof_o so_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v his_o mind_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n he_o can_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o any_o 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gain_v a_o exemption_n for_o the_o jesuit_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o payment_n of_o their_o ten_o at_o naples_n he_o endeavour_v to_o have_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o morcone_n call_v the_o regent_n of_o ponte_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o condemn_v a_o bookseller_n to_o the_o galley_n for_o print_v libellous_a pamphlet_n the_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o therefore_o merit_v the_o censure_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o take_v away_o certain_a rent_n and_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o malta_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o cardinal_n borghese_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o sister_n side_n call_v scipio_n of_o the_o family_n of_o caffarelli_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n but_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n make_v no_o great_a noise_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o way_n to_o particular_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o soon_o afterward_o happen_v in_o two_o considerable_a instance_n the_o first_o relate_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n which_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o their_o citizen_n have_v profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v retire_v from_o their_o habitation_n and_o country_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a pope_n forbid_v and_o interdict_v they_o from_o all_o commerce_n or_o correspondence_n with_o their_o fellow-citizen_n the_o which_o act_n though_o well_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o both_o pious_a and_o commendable_a yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o such_o act_n of_o interdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a that_o so_o place_n and_o room_n may_v be_v open_v for_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n of_o genova_n where_o at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n a_o oratory_n or_o chapel_n be_v set_v up_o for_o christian_a exercise_n and_o here_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o congregation_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o favour_v none_o with_o their_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o this_o confraternity_n this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n they_o immediate_o dissolve_v the_o congregation_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o ill_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o sedition_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v ill_o resent_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o encroachment_n on_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n wherefore_o he_o command_v that_o such_o order_n be_v reverse_v and_o if_o not_o than_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n but_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o deal_v more_o roundly_o with_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n for_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n with_o money_n towards_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n he_o exact_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o king_n and_o emperor_n require_v contribution_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o though_o the_o venetian_n can_v not_o digest_v without_o secret_a resentment_n yet_o their_o answer_n be_v with_o much_o modesty_n that_o though_o the_o senate_n will_v glad_o contribute_v towards_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o be_v at_o high_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o state_n and_o secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n they_o can_v not_o apply_v their_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n to_o any_o design_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o security_n at_o home_n this_o answer_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o modern_a casuist_n that_o pope_n may_v lay_v
italy_n but_o pope_n vrban_n after_o various_a trouble_n and_o negotiation_n establish_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n than_o his_o nuntio_n appease_v the_o difference_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o therewith_o establish_v a_o universal_a peace_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o that_o pope_n marry_v john_n his_o nephew_n and_o brother_n to_o cardinal_n julian_n to_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o succeed_v in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o whereas_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o duchy_n do_v of_o right_o devolve_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o sixtus_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z 1632._o be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v that_o fief_n in_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o such_o condition_n until_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o last_o duke_n of_o urbin_n die_v this_o pope_n vrban_n assume_v the_o property_n and_o without_o difficulty_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o pope_n have_v a_o eye_n thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v very_o old_a keep_v a_o prèlate_n in_o that_o country_n which_o assist_v in_o all_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v after_o his_o death_n taddeo_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n enter_v peaceable_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v such_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o old_a dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v rather_o than_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v the_o pope_n expect_v this_o accident_n be_v already_o in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o in_o case_n amid_o these_o confusion_n any_o one_o shall_v have_v design_v to_o disturb_v his_o peaceable_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o puissant_a force_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v the_o duchy_n that_o they_o universal_o concur_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n advise_v he_o to_o invest_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o principality_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o severe_a bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o such_o alienation_n fear_v that_o he_o may_v entail_v a_o patrimony_n of_o unquietness_n and_o trouble_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o annex_v that_o dominion_n to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o divers_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n increase_v in_o temporal_a power_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o union_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o the_o church_n without_o arm_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o only_o by_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o vatican_n civitates_fw-la &_o ditiones_fw-la ducat_n we_o vrbini_n nomine_fw-la comprehensae_fw-la quas_fw-la à _fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la feltria_n prius_fw-la deinde_fw-la ruveria_n familia_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o extinctâ_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sobole_fw-la in_fw-la liberam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la concessere_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxxxii_o regio_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la tum_fw-la militari_fw-la study_v tum_fw-la insigni_fw-la opificio_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la laud_fw-la praestantium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la est_fw-la but_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o displease_v his_o nephew_n taddeo_n by_o this_o disappointment_n he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o praetorship_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v long_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rovere_z this_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a name_n of_o praetor_n praetorii_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n conserve_v now_o little_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n foreign_a ambassador_n who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v precedency_n of_o place_n to_o this_o perfect_a or_o governor_n at_o such_o time_n when_o at_o the_o most_o solemn_a function_n they_o assist_v at_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o barberin_n depend_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o uncle_n who_o be_v ever_o partial_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o kindred_n obstinate_o maintain_v their_o pretend_a right_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n of_o their_o respective_a prince_n abstain_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n at_o which_o they_o may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o perfect_a from_o this_o common_a distaste_n of_o prince_n arise_v a_o other_o of_o a_o private_a nature_n between_o the_o cavalier_n giovanni_n pesari_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o perfect_a casual_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n with_o pesari_n cause_v his_o coach_n to_o stop_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o in_o rome_n that_o when_o the_o coach_n of_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v they_o always_o stop_v and_o send_v message_n of_o compliment_n one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o pesari_n not_o observe_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n drive_v on_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o perfect_a which_o though_o pesari_n send_v afterward_o express_o to_o excuse_v yet_o the_o perfect_a be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o purposely_o design_v to_o meet_v he_o a_o other_o time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v requite_v the_o late_a neglect_n he_o corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n coachman_n to_o stay_v his_o horse_n feign_v that_o his_o hat_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o perfect_a pass_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n pesari_n intend_v to_o have_v chastise_v his_o servant_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o talkative_a and_o figure_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o effect_n from_o such_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n make_v great_a account_n of_o these_o formality_n discourse_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o direful_a apprehension_n as_o man_n in_o other_o part_n use_v to_o conclude_v from_o bloody_a battle_n and_o important_a conquest_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o by_o support_n of_o the_o uncle_n the_o party_n of_o the_o barberin_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a in_o rome_n order_v their_o ambassador_n pesari_n that_o for_o evidence_n of_o a_o public_a resentment_n he_o shall_v immediate_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o venice_n the_o nuntio_n be_v suspend_v from_o audience_n to_o this_o disgust_n a_o other_o quarrel_n be_v annex_v occasion_v by_o a_o bull_n make_v the_o last_o year_n by_o vrban_n whereby_o he_o decree_v to_o cardinal_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n the_o title_n of_o eminence_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o unless_o from_o king_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o style_v and_o will_v upon_o no_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v induce_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o custom_n will_v never_o give_v other_o title_n to_o they_o than_o of_o reverendissimo_fw-la &_o illustrissimo_fw-la which_o give_v great_a disgust_n and_o mortification_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o former_a discontent_n to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o sharp_a contest_v between_o those_o of_o loreo_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n where_o cardinal_n palotta_n the_o pope_n legate_n encroach_v on_o the_o undoubted_a confine_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o imprison_v the_o venetian_a subject_n show_v a_o intention_n to_o attempt_v great_a novelty_n and_o by_o erect_v and_o change_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v the_o river_n po_n almost_o useless_a the_o venetian_n provoke_v by_o these_o mischief_n labour_v to_o repair_v themselves_o with_o like_a return_n for_o luca_n pesaro_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n enter_v into_o the_o sacca_n di_fw-it goro_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o arm_a bark_n stop_v the_o ship_n which_o with_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o sea_n towards_o ferrara_n he_o destroy_v also_o the_o work_n which_o be_v late_o make_v in_o the_o river_n to_o divert_v its_o course_n the_o troop_n also_o increase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o
give_v a_o bull_n of_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la perpetui_fw-la to_o the_o house_n of_o este_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o pomposa_n and_o bondeno_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n that_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n shall_v be_v send_v legate_n into_o france_n where_o at_o his_o first_o public_a audience_n with_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v repeat_v these_o very_a word_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v extreme_o sorry_a for_o the_o late_a barbarous_a outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n in_o which_o matter_n he_o pray_v his_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v concern_v or_o be_v culpable_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v attest_v unto_o his_o majesty_n with_o all_o the_o assurance_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o cardinal_n imperiale_n be_v dispee_v into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o in_o regard_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o submission_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v restore_v cardinal_n maldachino_n to_o his_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o free_v he_o of_o all_o damage_n and_o interest_n and_o for_o better_a security_n shall_v send_v a_o brief_a to_o the_o king_n of_o such_o tenor_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o ratification_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v arrive_v at_o rome_n don_n mario_n shall_v immediate_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o shall_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o late_a riot_n of_o the_o corsi_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o pope_n avouch_v and_o give_v assurance_n of_o his_o innocence_n of_o that_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o rome_n until_o such_o time_n that_o his_o justification_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o that_o don_n augustino_n shall_v upon_o approach_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n to_o rome_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o st._n quirico_n in_o case_n he_o come_v by_o way_n of_o toscany_n if_o by_o sea_n than_o he_o shall_v meet_v he_o at_o civita-vecchia_a if_o by_o romagna_n then_o at_o narni_n and_o shall_v there_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o great_a trouble_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v conceive_v for_o the_o late_a accident_n that_o donna_n beronice_n and_o the_o princess_n farnese_n shall_v go_v and_o meet_v the_o lady_n ambassadress_n as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la where_o they_o shall_v both_o testify_v the_o extraordinary_a sorrow_n they_o conceive_v for_o the_o late_a misfortune_n which_o cause_v her_o departure_n and_o the_o joy_n they_o have_v for_o her_o return_n and_o happy_a understanding_n of_o all_o matter_n that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v in_o a_o most_o effectual_a manner_n instruct_v his_o minister_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o have_v for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o quality_n who_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o cesarini_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v observe_v and_o practise_v towards_o all_o person_n who_o have_v have_v any_o concernment_n in_o the_o late_a matter_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o corsi_n shall_v be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o serve_v not_o only_o in_o rome_n but_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o rome_n shall_v be_v cashier_v from_o his_o office_n that_o a_o pyramid_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corsi_n hold_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n with_o a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o crime_n for_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal-legat_n shall_v arrive_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o former_a particular_n be_v accomplish_v that_o then_o the_o king_n will_v again_o restore_v avignon_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n stranger_n or_o sojourner_n there_o live_v shall_v be_v trouble_v or_o question_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o say_v or_o act_v in_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o that_o city_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1662._o or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o pass_v on_o this_o occasion_n from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o day_n that_o his_o majesty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o particular_n thus_o agree_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o paris_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n labour_v to_o excuse_v the_o banishment_n of_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o send_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v be_v dispense_v with_o wherefore_o don_n mario_n retire_v to_o sora_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cardinal_n chigi_n begin_v his_o journey_n with_o a_o noble_a equipage_n and_o attendance_n of_o prelate_n and_o gentleman_n among_o which_o be_v monsignor_n colonna_n appoint_v to_o reside_v at_o avignon_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n be_v enter_v into_o france_n be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o splendid_a entertainment_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o fontainbleau_n where_o the_o court_n then_o reside_v he_o have_v his_o first_o audience_n with_o the_o king_n all_o thing_n pass_v to_o the_o mutual_a satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n some_o day_n after_o cardinal_n imperiale_n arrive_v at_o paris_n to_o accomplish_v another_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n where_o have_v justify_v himself_o according_a to_o agreement_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o submission_n and_o return_v he_o with_o testimonial_n signify_v the_o entire_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o his_o address_n the_o other_o point_n in_o the_o article_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o maldachino_n arrive_v there_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o formality_n agree_v and_o the_o duke_n be_v likewise_o mollify_v by_o the_o address_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n make_v to_o he_o as_o also_o by_o the_o application_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o cardinal_n corrado_n and_o azzolino_n who_o always_o speak_v loud_a and_o bold_o against_o the_o french_a all_o animosity_n be_v appease_v and_o these_o trouble_v end_v which_o have_v administer_v great_a vexation_n and_o unquietness_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n during_o three_o year_n that_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o controversy_n of_o france_n be_v thus_o happy_o compose_v don_n mario_n have_v licence_n to_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v time_n to_o inspect_v the_o turbulency_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v grow_v into_o dangerous_a consequence_n upon_o dispute_n raise_v concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o dominican_n violent_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a tenent_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jesuit_n in_o which_o the_o disciple_n of_o both_o side_n become_v so_o concern_v that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o moderator_n in_o the_o school_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o field_n or_o street_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v his_o sentence_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n as_o be_v the_o oracle_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n for_o solution_n in_o all_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o doctrine_n consult_v the_o question_n with_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n and_o after_o some_o day_n consideration_n he_o determine_v for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n which_o though_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v or_o enumerate_v among_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n yet_o he_o publish_v a_o bull_n denounce_v several_a penalty_n and_o censure_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v either_o public_o or_o private_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o canonize_a francis_n sales_n bishop_n 1665._o and_o prince_n of_o geneva_n who_o by_o his_o treatise_n call_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o devout_a and_o spiritual_a soul_n this_o year_n also_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o paris_n undertake_v to_o