two_o or_o three_o together_o for_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o a_o few_o as_o in_o a_o multitude_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o remove_n of_o the_o air_n and_o feed_n be_v the_o best_a physic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v three-leaved-grasse_n the_o hard_a root_n of_o reed_n sand_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o but_o herein_o i_o can_v promise_v nothing_o certain_a only_o the_o shepherd_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o give_v this_o unto_o his_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v sound_a i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n with_o the_o description_n of_o virgil_n balatu_fw-la pecorum_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la mugitibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la arentesque_fw-la sonant_fw-la ripae_fw-la collesque_fw-la supini_fw-la jamque_fw-la cateruatim_fw-la that_fw-mi stragem_fw-la atque_fw-la aggerat_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o stabulis_fw-la turpi_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la tabo_fw-la donec_fw-la 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child_n but_o such_o knowledge_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o siâ—ly_a shepherd_n and_o for_o the_o master_n either_o they_o know_v nothing_o or_o else_o in_o strange_a visitation_n and_o mortality_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o ascribe_v that_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n horse_n dog_n and_o almost_o every_o creature_n have_v get_v favour_n in_o gentleman_n wit_n to_o have_v their_o nature_n describe_v but_o the_o silly_a sheep_n better_o every_o way_n than_o they_o and_o more_o necessary_a for_o life_n can_v never_o attain_v such_o kindness_n as_o once_o to_o get_v one_o page_n write_v or_o indite_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o presence_n from_o my_o soul_n and_o spirit_n invite_v all_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o also_o to_o invent_v the_o best_a remedy_n 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make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n
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bone_n but_o a_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o the_o nail_n be_v very_o long_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o two_o of_o the_o former_a picture_n but_o he_o hide_v they_o within_o his_o skin_n till_o he_o be_v angry_a ready_a to_o fight_v or_o climb_v or_o otherwise_o affect_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o linx_n take_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o inward_a proportion_n and_o anatomy_n of_o their_o body_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o galen_n give_v this_o lesson_n to_o student_n in_o physic_n praestat_fw-la simiarum_fw-la homini_fw-la quam_fw-la similimarum_fw-la artus_fw-la dessicare_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la in_o exemplo_fw-la exercere_fw-la institues_fw-la sin_n ea_fw-la non_fw-la detuo_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ei_fw-la proximam_fw-la delegito_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la simia_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la cynocephalum_fw-la vel_fw-la satyrum_fw-la vel_fw-la lincem_fw-la summatim_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la quibus_fw-la artuum_fw-la extrema_fw-la indigitos_fw-la quinque_fw-la discreta_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o discect_v those_o body_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o man_n when_o one_o will_v instruct_v himself_o in_o anatomy_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o ape_n let_v he_o take_v a_o baboon_n a_o satire_n or_o a_o linx_n and_o general_o any_o creature_n the_o extremity_n of_o who_o sinew_n and_o joint_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o finger_n or_o toe_n there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v think_v that_o panther_n pardal_n lynx_n or_o tiger_n have_v be_v all_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cat_n because_o of_o a_o mutual_a resemblance_n in_o the_o greatness_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o nail_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o their_o skin_n which_o be_v party_n colour_v and_o fair_a have_v also_o a_o round_a head_n a_o short_a face_n a_o long_a tail_n a_o nimble_a body_n a_o wild_a mind_n and_o get_v their_o meat_n by_o hunt_v but_o herein_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o best_a like_n and_o opinion_n for_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a to_o express_v their_o nature_n and_o several_a property_n it_o shall_v be_v idle_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o disputation_n to_o what_o rank_n or_o order_n every_o beast_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o every_o one_o that_o read_v our_o story_n and_o see_v our_o picture_n may_v either_o be_v satisfy_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o or_o else_o amend_v our_o labour_n the_o linx_n therefore_o bit_v most_o cruel_o and_o deep_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v rap_v aâ—_n animal_n instar_fw-la lupi_fw-la sed_fw-la callidius_fw-la a_o beast_n as_o raven_a as_o a_o wolf_n but_o more_o crafty_a they_o get_v up_o into_o tree_n and_o from_o they_o leap_v down_o upon_o very_o great_a beast_n and_o destroy_v they_o be_v enemy_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n according_a to_o necessity_n set_v upon_o both_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o duchy_n 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what_o their_o enemy_n which_o to_o trust_v and_o which_o avoid_v in_o which_o to_o find_v norishment_n and_o which_o to_o shun_v as_o poison_v another_o thing_n that_o persuade_v i_o in_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o this_o history_n that_o it_o be_v divine_a be_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o creature_n live_v which_o be_v engender_v by_o copulation_n except_o fish_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n unto_o who_o it_o please_v the_o creator_n at_o that_o time_n to_o infuse_v a_o instinct_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o to_o man_n as_o to_o a_o fold_n sure_o it_o be_v for_o that_o a_o man_n may_v gain_v out_o of_o they_o much_o divine_a knowledge_n such_o as_o be_v imprint_v in_o they_o by_o nature_n as_o a_o type_n or_o spark_n of_o that_o great_a wisdom_n whereby_o they_o be_v create_v in_o mouse_n and_o serpent_n a_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o the_o aunt_n and_o pismire_n a_o providence_n against_o old_a age_n in_o the_o bear_n the_o love_n of_o young_a in_o the_o 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express_v at_o large_a because_o as_o we_o have_v borrow_v all_o his_o substance_n and_o insert_v it_o into_o our_o discourse_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o omit_v his_o preface_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o every_o story_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o several_a hymn_n to_o praise_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o pure_a ever-springing-fountaine_n proceed_v and_o flow_v all_o good_a beautiful_a and_o wise_a action_n first_o through_o the_o heavenly_a spirit_n and_o degree_n of_o angel_n and_o celestial_a body_n afterward_o through_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o high_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o low_a for_o even_o in_o man_n the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n differ_v and_o from_o man_n to_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v
thing_n profitable_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v the_o order_n in_o the_o prescribe_a manner_n let_v he_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o table_n alphabetical_a which_o we_o will_v publish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o our_o work_n but_o if_o nothing_o prevail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o censure_n through_o the_o reader_n infirmity_n the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n pliny_n in_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v for_o in_o his_o praeface_n to_o vespasian_n he_o write_v because_o we_o must_v say_v he_o spare_v your_o labour_n for_o the_o common_a good_a what_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o all_o my_o book_n i_o have_v join_v to_o this_o epistle_n and_o have_v do_v my_o great_a endeavour_n with_o the_o diligent_a care_n that_o thou_o shall_v have_v these_o book_n not_o to_o be_v read_v over_o again_o and_o thou_o by_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o other_o may_v not_o read_v they_o over_o again_o but_o as_o every_o one_o 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to_o follow_v it_o if_o not_o something_o that_o i_o have_v perform_v on_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n stir_v up_o in_o this_o business_n by_o we_o may_v not_o quit_v or_o absolve_v that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o therefore_o most_o excellent_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n favour_v you_o this_o labour_n some_o honest_a pleasant_a profitable_a and_o variable_a work_n and_o give_v the_o great_a thanks_n to_o god_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o that_o if_o you_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o this_o mortal_a life_n because_o it_o do_v not_o profit_n to_o be_v idle_a that_o you_o rather_o bestow_v some_o time_n in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o that_o you_o make_v a_o grateful_a solemnisation_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n work_n before_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o either_o labour_n or_o immoderate_a desire_n may_v set_v out_o to_o our_o exercise_n and_o endeavour_n we_o may_v be_v exercise_v also_o in_o holiness_n and_o godliness_n and_o may_v 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number_n of_o their_o name_n in_o their_o catalogue_n by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v but_o if_o any_o either_o through_o a_o destitute_a or_o forsake_a occasion_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o disposition_n be_v force_v to_o write_v or_o send_v something_o to_o we_o and_o also_o shall_v desire_v public_o to_o correct_v some_o of_o our_o error_n which_o we_o have_v commit_v which_o i_o know_v many_o can_v do_v grave_o and_o also_o learned_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o &_o entreat_v of_o they_o that_o they_o write_v learned_o and_o modest_o and_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n pertain_v to_o learning_n may_v rather_o advance_v and_o premote_a he_o then_o either_o to_o wrong_v his_o credit_n or_o renown_n or_o any_o cause_n of_o blame_v or_o rebuke_v we_o as_o it_o become_v man_n of_o courage_n true_o to_o see_v into_o it_o i_o be_o always_o ready_a to_o amend_v my_o own_o from_o any_o just_a correction_n or_o blame_n but_o not_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o praise_n for_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v here_o that_o this_o our_o labour_n or_o pain_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o world_n end_n not_o through_o the_o merit_n or_o desert_n of_o our_o learning_n which_o be_v but_o small_a but_o through_o our_o diligence_n which_o have_v join_v together_o most_o diligent_o and_o exact_o so_o many_o and_o great_a labour_n and_o story_n from_o a_o number_n of_o author_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o treasury_n or_o storehouse_n farewell_n to_o the_o learned_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v express_v these_o two_o epistle_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o statesman_n of_o zuricke_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o story_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a his_o excuse_n or_o reason_n of_o his_o method_n in_o his_o latter_a work_n i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o apology_n of_o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o writing_n he_o have_v take_v any_o part_n of_o his_o story_n although_o i_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o observe_v his_o word_n method_n form_n and_o matter_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o my_o english_a collection_n not_o only_o because_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o gather_v all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o every_o beast_n &_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o he_o profess_v like_o a_o dictionary_n for_o the_o private_a use_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o because_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o show_v to_o every_o plain_a and_o honest_a man_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o every_o beast_n in_o his_o vulgar_a toongue_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o my_o love_a friend_n and_o countryman_n to_o add_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o to_o help_v i_o with_o their_o own_o observation_n upon_o these_o story_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v he_o my_o author_n by_o the_o help_n of_o who_o eye_n i_o have_v see_v almost_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v i_o will_v say_v as_o he_o do_v out_o of_o plinius_n 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writer_n as_o he_o name_v and_o have_v already_o express_v and_o because_o i_o know_v none_o but_o learned_a and_o studious_a man_n will_v look_v after_o they_o i_o will_v after_o his_o manner_n express_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o translation_n add_v thereunto_o such_o author_n as_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o this_o story_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a and_o whereas_o i_o have_v take_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o those_o writer_n name_v by_o he_o which_o he_o omit_v i_o will_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o labour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v as_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o conradus_n gesner_n i_o will_v say_v of_o he_o as_o be_v say_v by_o he_o of_o another_o nulla_fw-la ferent_fw-la tantum_fw-la saecula_fw-la futura_fw-la uâ—rum_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n follow_v alphabetical_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o beast_n hebrew_n author_n vetus_fw-la testamentum_fw-la cum_fw-la annotationibus_fw-la seb._n munsteri_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la munsteri_fw-la dictionaria_fw-la hebraicolatinum_fw-la &_o quadrilingue_n epistola_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la joannis_n ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pontificem_fw-la rom._n de_fw-fr rebis_fw-la aethiopicis_fw-la arabicos_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la arabica_fw-la lingua_fw-la translatos_fw-la nominabo_fw-la inferius_fw-la inter_fw-la obscuros_fw-la greek_n author_n actuarij_fw-la libre_fw-la de_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la &_o venenis_fw-la breviter_fw-la ex_fw-la dioscoride_fw-la contractus_fw-la est_fw-la ada_n mantij_fw-la physiognomica_fw-la aescuyli_n tragoediae_fw-la aetij_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la sed_fw-la pleraque_fw-la evolui_fw-la &_o excerpsi_fw-la tegrum_n vero_fw-la librum_fw-la 13._o qui_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la &_o venenatis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la aeliani_n historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la petro_n gillio_n interpret_v cum_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la additionib_fw-la ex_fw-la oppia-plutarcho_a porphyrio_n &_o helidorio_n ut_fw-la
demand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o laugh_v not_o before_o answer_v that_o man_n do_v but_o fain_a merriment_n whereas_o ape_n be_v natural_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n moreover_o ape_n be_v much_o give_v to_o imitation_n and_o derision_n and_o they_o be_v call_v cercopes_n ape_n quality_n of_o ape_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a craft_n deceit_n imposture_n and_o flattery_n wherefore_o of_o the_o poet_n it_o be_v feign_v that_o there_o be_v two_o brother_n most_o wicked_a fellow_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o ape_n and_o from_o their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n come_v the_o pithecusan_a island_n which_o virgil_n call_v inarime_n for_o arime_n be_v a_o old_a hetrurian_a word_n for_o a_o ape_n and_o those_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ape_n the_o varinus_n docibility_n of_o ape_n giant_n who_o be_v by_o god_n overthrow_v for_o their_o wickedness_n in_o derision_n of_o they_o ape_n be_v plant_v in_o their_o room_n ape_n have_v be_v teach_v to_o leap_v sing_v drive_v wagon_n 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than_o man_n and_o also_o the_o flatnesse_n of_o their_o nose_n onesicritus_n onesicritus_n their_o combat_n with_o crane_n &_o partridge_n for_o their_o egg_n and_o other_o circumstance_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o but_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o ape_n in_o general_n ape_n do_v outward_o resemble_v man_n very_o much_o and_o vesalius_n show_v that_o their_o proportion_n differ_v from_o man_n in_o more_o thing_n than_o galen_n observe_v as_o in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n &_o those_o that_o move_v the_o arm_n ape_n the_o anatomy_n of_o ape_n the_o elbow_n and_o the_o ham_n likewise_o in_o the_o inward_a frame_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o foot_n and_o shoulder_n &_o in_o the_o instrument_n move_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o fundament_n &_o mesentary_n the_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o hollow_a vain_a hold_v it_o up_o which_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o face_n nostril_n ear_n eyelid_n breast_n arm_n thumb_n finger_n &_o nail_n they_o agree_v very_o much_o their_o hair_n be_v very_o harsh_a &_o short_a and_o therefore_o hairy_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o man_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n like_o beast_n they_o have_v tooth_n before_o and_o behind_o like_a man_n have_v a_o round_a face_n and_o eyelid_n above_o and_o beneath_o which_o other_o quadrupedes_fw-la have_v not_o politianus_n say_v that_o the_o face_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o lion_n be_v more_o comely_a than_o the_o face_n of_o a_o ape_n which_o be_v like_a a_o man_n they_o have_v two_o dug_n their_o breast_n &_o arm_n like_o man_n but_o rough_a such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o bend_v as_o a_o man_n do_v his_o foot_n so_o their_o hand_n finger_n and_o nail_n be_v like_o a_o man_n but_o rude_a and_o nimble_a and_o nature_n have_v place_v their_o dug_n in_o their_o breast_n give_v they_o arm_n to_o lift_v their_o young_a one_o up_o to_o suck_v they_o their_o foot_n be_v proper_a and_o not_o like_o man_n have_v the_o middle_a one_o long_v for_o they_o be_v like_o great_a hand_n and_o consist_v of_o finger_n like_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o bigness_n except_o that_o which_o be_v least_o to_o a_o man_n be_v great_a to_o a_o ape_n who_o sole_a be_v like_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v more_o fleshy_a somewhat_o resemble_v a_o heel_n but_o put_v backward_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fist_n they_o use_v their_o foot_n both_o for_o go_v and_o handle_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o thigh_n be_v short_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o elbow_n and_o shin_n they_o have_v no_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n in_o that_o place_n the_o
into_o these_o country_n colour_n their_o part_n and_o colour_n they_o differ_v in_o appearance_n from_o all_o other_o ape_n have_v a_o long_a beard_n and_o a_o large_a tail_n hairy_a at_o the_o end_n be_v in_o india_n all_o white_a albertus_n albertus_n which_o the_o indian_n hunt_v with_o dart_n and_o be_v tame_v they_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o play_v erasmus_n erasmus_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o be_v create_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n use_v in_o proverb_n a_o ape_n have_v a_o beard_n for_o a_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a jest_a man_n of_o the_o prasyan_a ape_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n bind_v with_o chain_n other_o of_o the_o company_n have_v be_v on_o land_n to_o forage_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o marsh_n a_o boar_n which_o boar_n be_v show_v to_o the_o monkey_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n either_o of_o other_o set_v uppe_o their_o bristle_n ape_n the_o hatred_n of_o these_o ape_n the_o rage_a monkey_n leap_v upon_o the_o boar_n and_o wind_v his_o tail_n round_o about_o the_o boar_n &_o with_o the_o one_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v catch_v he_o and_o hold_v he_o so_o fast_o by_o the_o throat_n that_o he_o stifle_v he_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o monkey_n for_o stature_n bigness_n and_o shape_n like_o a_o man_n for_o by_o his_o knee_n secret_a part_n and_o face_n you_o will_v judge_v he_o a_o wild_a man_n such_o as_o inhabit_v numidia_n love_n his_o love_n and_o the_o lapone_n for_o he_o be_v altogether_o overgrow_v with_o hair_n no_o creature_n except_o a_o man_n can_v stand_v so_o long_o as_o he_o he_o love_v woman_n and_o child_n dear_o like_o other_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o be_v so_o venereous_a that_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o ravish_v woman_n who_o image_n be_v in_o the_o former_a page_n describe_v as_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o the_o cynocephale_n or_o baboon_n cynocephales_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ape_n who_o head_n be_v like_o dog_n and_o their_o other_o part_n like_o a_o man_n wherefore_o gaza_n translate_v they_o canicipite_n to_o wit_n doghead_n in_o the_o french_a german_a and_o illyrian_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v of_o some_o baboon_n and_o babuino_n in_o italian_a be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o ape_n pliny_n aristotle_n pliny_n but_o aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o cynocephale_n be_v big_a than_o a_o ape_n description_n description_n in_o english_a they_o be_v call_v baboon_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o baboon_n whereof_o some_o be_v much_o give_v to_o fish_v arrianus_n arrianus_n so_o that_o they_o will_v tarry_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o deep_a hunt_n for_o fish_n and_o at_o length_n come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n again_o there_o be_v some_o which_o abhor_v fish_n as_o orus_n say_v which_o kind_n pontiff_a prester_n john_n ad_fw-la rom._n pontiff_a the_o egyptian_n emblematical_o use_v to_o paint_v when_o they_o will_v decipher_v a_o sacrifice_n some_o there_o be_v which_o be_v able_a to_o write_v and_o natural_o to_o discern_v letter_n baboon_n the_o industry_n of_o baboon_n which_o kind_n the_o old_a egyptian_a priest_n bring_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n the_o priest_n bring_v he_o a_o write_a table_n a_o pencil_n and_o ink_n that_o so_o by_o see_v he_o write_v he_o may_v make_v try_v all_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o the_o beast_n quick_o show_v his_o skill_n wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o mercury_n the_o feign_a god_n of_o learning_n orus_n orus_n nature_n a_o secret_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o egyptian_n do_v nourish_v they_o among_o their_o hallow_a thing_n be_v that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o coniuction_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o feel_v of_o that_o conjunction_n for_o after_o that_o these_o two_o sign_n meet_v the_o male_a baboon_n neither_o will_v look_v up_o or_o eat_v but_o cast_v his_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v lament_v the_o ravishment_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o disdainful_a passion_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o female_a who_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n send_v forth_o blood_n out_o of_o her_o womb_n of_o conception_n whereupon_o the_o egyptian_n signify_v by_o a_o baboon_n the_o moon_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o his_o stand_n upright_o hold_v his_o hand_n up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o wear_v a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n because_o with_o such_o gesture_n do_v that_o beast_n congratulate_v she_o first_o appearance_n another_o cause_n why_o they_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o temple_n be_v because_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o circumcision_n baboon_n circumcision_n natural_a in_o baboon_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a though_o strange_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o circumcise_v at_o the_o least_o wise_a in_o some_o appearance_n whereunto_o the_o priest_n give_v great_a heed_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o work_n begin_v the_o egyptian_n also_o paint_v a_o baboon_n sit_v orus_n orus_n to_o signify_v the_o equinoctium_n for_o in_o every_o equinoctium_n they_o bark_n or_o howl_v twelve_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o so_o many_o time_n make_v water_n secret_a another_o secret_a wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n also_o upon_o their_o hydrology_n or_o conduit_n do_v grave_a a_o baboon_n out_o of_o who_o yard_n or_o privy_a part_n yssue_v forth_o water_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n so_o nourish_v among_o their_o holy_a thing_n die_v not_o at_o once_o like_o other_o beast_n but_o every_o day_n one_o part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 72._o day_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v in_o perfection_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o priest_n take_v and_o put_v in_o the_o earth_n day_n by_o day_n wonder_n a_o wonder_n till_o all_o perish_v and_o be_v consume_v orus_n orus_n the_o west_n region_n of_o lybia_n and_o aethiopia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o cynocephal_o baboon_n and_o acephals_n beast_n without_o a_o head_n who_o eye_n and_o mouth_n be_v in_o their_o breast_n strabo_n herodotus_n the_o country_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o breed_v strabo_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o arabia_n from_o dira_fw-la southward_o in_o a_o promontory_n there_o be_v many_o baboon_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n call_v dachinabades_n beyond_o barygaza_n and_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n and_o those_o which_o apollonius_n see_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o hyphasis_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n in_o that_o he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v black_a haired_a dog-faced_n arrianus_n arrianus_n and_o like_o little_a man_n wherewithal_o aelianus_n seem_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o say_v that_o there_o be_v man_n cynoprosopoi_n dog-faced_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o vulgar_a people_n to_o think_v that_o baboon_n be_v man_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o face_n or_o visage_n concern_v their_o member_n or_o part_n in_o several_a they_o be_v black_a and_o hairy_a rough_a skin_v albertus_n their_o anatomy_n and_o part_n albertus_n red_a and_o bright_a eye_n along_o dog_n face_n and_o tooth_n strong_a and_o long_o than_o dog_n the_o face_n of_o a_o lion_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o beast_n nor_o yet_o a_o satyr_n though_o it_o be_v more_o like_a it_o have_v a_o grim_a and_o fearful_a face_n and_o the_o female_a have_v natural_o her_o womb_n cast_v out_o of_o her_o body_n and_o so_o she_o bear_v it_o about_o all_o her_o life_n long_o their_o voice_n be_v a_o shrill_a whize_n for_o they_o can_v speak_v &_o yet_o they_o understand_v the_o indian_a language_n aelianus_n their_o voice_n aelianus_n under_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v a_o chin_n grow_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o beard_v about_o the_o lip_n like_o a_o dragon_n their_o hand_n be_v arm_v with_o most_o strong_a nail_n and_o sharp_a they_o be_v very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v take_v wherefore_o they_o will_v run_v to_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o among_o water_n they_o be_v most_o hard_o take_v they_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o active_a in_o leap_v bite_a deep_a and_o eager_o where_o they_o lie_v hold_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o grow_v so_o tame_a but_o that_o they_o remain_v furious_a also_o they_o love_v and_o nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o drink_v their_o milk_n they_o know_v how_o to_o take_v the_o kernel_n out_o of_o almond_n food_n their_o love_n and_o food_n walnut_n and_o nut_n as_o well_o as_o man_n find_v the_o meat_n within_o though_o the_o shell_n be_v unprofitable_a they_o will_v also_o drink_v wine_n and_o eat_v flesh_n sod_a roast_a or_o delicious_o dress_v swim_v their_o activity_n in_o swim_v and_o they_o will_v eat_v venison_n which_o
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wild_a ass_n in_o great_a plenty_n beyond_o catadupa_n in_o egypt_n so_o be_v there_o many_o in_o caâ—da_n a_o island_n near_o crect_n in_o persis_n in_o asia_n in_o madera_n and_o abasia_n arabia_n desert_n mauritania_n and_o armenia_n callistus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v such_o wild_a ass_n in_o that_o region_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o wonderful_a stature_n pliny_n pliny_n their_o skin_n beside_o the_o usual_a manner_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n interline_v variable_o with_o white_a and_o black_a and_o the_o zone_n and_o strike_v descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o side_n and_o there_o divide_v by_o their_o wind_a and_o turn_v make_v the_o fold_n appear_v of_o admirable_a variety_n these_o ass_n love_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n as_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v jer._n 14._o the_o ass_n stand_v in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o wind_n like_o dragon_n which_o word_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o imagine_v that_o wild_a ass_n will_v quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o wind_n without_o water_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n in_o extremity_n of_o thirst_n to_o gape_v wide_a and_o greedy_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a refresh_a air_n and_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v but_o of_o pure_a fountain_n water_n they_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o great_a company_n together_o but_o in_o desolate_a place_n the_o male_n go_v before_o the_o female_n and_o common_o one_o male_a will_v lead_v and_o rule_v a_o flock_n of_o female_n be_v exceed_v swift_a and_o fearful_a and_o therefore_o do_v they_o often_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wild_a ass_n of_o licia_n never_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n that_o divide_v they_o from_o cappadocia_n they_o engender_v among_o themselves_o copulation_n their_o copulation_n their_o female_n be_v much_o more_o lustful_a than_o the_o male_n and_o therefore_o do_v 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out_o with_o doleful_a voice_n tear_v her_o cheek_n and_o bleed_a betwixt_o her_o breast_n so_o will_v you_o think_v this_o silly_a female_a ass_n to_o mourn_v for_o her_o foal_n now_o ready_a to_o die_v by_o the_o sire_n cruelty_n say_v o_o my_o husband_n why_o be_v thy_o aspect_n so_o ireful_a why_o be_v thy_o eye_n now_o become_v so_o bloody_a which_o even_o now_o be_v as_o white_a as_o light_v do_v thou_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o that_o monster_n medusa_n which_o turn_v man_n into_o stone_n or_o do_v thou_o look_v upon_o some_o new_a hatch_a horrible_a dragon_n or_o the_o whelp_n of_o some_o lion_n late_o litter_v why_o will_v thou_o geld_v this_o our_o young_a one_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o both_o by_o procreation_n o_o wretched_a beast_n that_o i_o be_o which_o have_v conceive_v a_o unhappy_a foal_n by_o the_o father_n wickedness_n o_o my_o poor_a and_o more_o unhappy_a son_n which_o for_o a_o jealous_a fear_n be_v deprive_v of_o thy_o natural_a part_n not_o by_o the_o claw_n of_o lion_n for_o that_o i_o will_v endure_v but_o by_o the_o unnatural_a and_o more_o than_o hostile_a tooth_n of_o thy_o own_o father_n these_o wild_a ass_n have_v good_a and_o strong_a hoof_n their_o swiftness_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o cast_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n stone_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o pierce_v the_o breast_n of_o they_o that_o prosecute_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o wary_a they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a broad_a tall_a and_o beautiful_a body_n long_a ear_n and_o a_o silver_n colour_n that_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v a_o bright_a cloud-colour_n for_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o ass_n can_v be_v all_o white_a for_o than_o be_v all_o the_o ancient_n deceive_v which_o with_o one_o voice_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v a_o black_a list_n on_o the_o back_n at_o either_o side_n whereof_o be_v two_o white_a line_n oppianus_n aelianus_n albertus_n oppianus_n their_o food_n be_v only_a grass_n and_o herb_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o grow_v very_o fat_a their_o hart_n be_v the_o fat_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o flesh-eating-beaste_n especial_o the_o lion_n who_o he_o fear_v very_o much_o for_o all_o these_o strong_a beast_n devour_v and_o eat_v they_o these_o ass_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o civil_a use_n as_o for_o plough_v and_o sow_v varro_n varro_n for_o be_v tame_v they_o never_o grow_v wild_a again_o as_o other_o beast_n will_v and_o they_o easy_o grow_v tame_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v tame_v be_v most_o tame_a which_o before_o time_n be_v most_o wild_a they_o love_v fig_n and_o meal_n above_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o armenian_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a black_a fish_n breed_v in_o their_o water_n which_o be_v poison_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o meal_n the_o wild_a ass_n come_v and_o lick_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v destroy_v 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of_o a_o ox_n or_o bull_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v how_o a_o very_a few_o stick_n of_o that_o wood_n have_v sod_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bull_n flesh_n in_o short_a time_n than_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o other_o wood_n set_v on_o fire_n can_v perform_v which_o cause_v the_o egyptian_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o picture_n a_o bull_n tie_v to_o a_o wild_a figtree_n to_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o change_v his_o manner_n through_o calamity_n out_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o bull_n especial_o their_o ear_n neck_n and_o genitals_n hideâ—_n their_o hideâ—_n be_v most_o excellent_a glue_v confect_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o seethe_v with_o it_o old_a leather_n of_o shoe_n or_o boot_n but_o that_o of_o rhodes_n be_v without_o all_o fraud_n fit_a for_o physician_n and_o painter_n &_o evermore_o the_o white_a the_o better_o for_o that_o which_o be_v black_a be_v good_a for_o nothing_o wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o bull_n hide_n be_v 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in_o some_o to_o fight_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o elianus_n that_o mythridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n beside_o his_o guard_n of_o man_n have_v also_o a_o guard_n of_o a_o bull_n a_o horse_n and_o a_o hart_n which_o he_o tame_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o when_o his_o follower_n be_v a_o sleep_n if_o any_o stranger_n come_v near_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o awake_v he_o by_o one_o of_o their_o several_a voice_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o if_o the_o nostril_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n affricâ—_n leo_fw-la affricâ—_n he_o will_v present_o loose_v his_o eye_n sight_n and_o that_o in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n there_o can_v no_o live_a creature_n abide_v &_o yet_o many_o bull_n &_o camel_n swim_v therein_o safe_o it_o be_v but_o fabulous_a
in_o water_n barley_n bread_n and_o lord_n and_o so_o give_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o drink_n to_o the_o beast_n some_o praise_n the_o kernel_n of_o walenut_n put_v into_o egge-shel_n for_o this_o cure_n and_o other_o take_v the_o bloody_a water_n itself_o and_o blow_v it_o into_o the_o beast_n nostril_n and_o herdsman_n by_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o hearb-robert_n to_o stay_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n they_o must_v also_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o stall_n within_o door_n and_o be_v feed_v with_o dry_a grass_n and_o the_o best_a hay_n if_o their_o horn_n be_v anoint_v with_o wax_n oil_n and_o pitch_n they_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o their_o hoof_n except_o in_o case_n where_o any_o beast_n tread_v and_o press_v another_o hoof_n in_o which_o case_n take_v oil_n and_o sod_a wine_n and_o then_o use_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a barley_n plaster_n or_o poultase_v lay_v to_o the_o wound_a place_n but_o if_o the_o plough_n share_v hurt_v the_o 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town_n or_o village_n where_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o people_n or_o a_o plough_n in_o valloe_v ground_n or_o sand_n so_o as_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o business_n their_o keeper_n must_v often_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v they_o meat_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o strike_v their_o nose_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o man_n and_o likewise_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o their_o side_n and_o strike_v they_o under_o their_o belly_n whereby_o the_o beast_n may_v feel_v no_o displeasure_n by_o be_v touch_v in_o some_o country_n they_o wash_v they_o all_o over_o with_o wine_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o horn_n give_v they_o wine_n to_o drink_v which_o do_v wonderful_o tame_v they_o although_o they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o wild_a other_o put_v their_o neck_n into_o engine_n and_o tame_v they_o by_o substract_v their_o meat_n other_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o wild_a ox_n be_v tie_v with_o a_o halter_n make_v of_o wool_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la he_o will_v present_o wax_v tame_a but_o to_o this_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a inclination_n for_o this_o business_n only_o let_v they_o change_v their_o oxen_n side_n and_o set_v they_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o beware_v that_o he_o avoid_v the_o ox_n heel_n for_o if_o once_o he_o get_v the_o habit_n of_o kick_v he_o will_v very_o hard_o be_v refrain_v from_o it_o again_o he_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n and_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o man_n that_o prick_v he_o whereas_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v at_o another_o be_v like_o a_o man_n in_o fetter_n who_o dissemble_v vengeance_n until_o he_o be_v release_v and_o then_o pai_v the_o person_n that_o have_v grieve_v he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o use_v a_o young_a ox_n to_o a_o goad_n but_o rather_o to_o awaken_v his_o dulness_n with_o a_o whip_n oxen._n the_o understanding_n of_o oxen._n these_o beast_n do_v understand_v their_o own_o name_n and_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o keeper_n and_o stranger_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o remember_v and_o understand_v number_n for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v certain_a ox_n which_o every_o day_n draw_v water_n to_o susis_n to_o water_v his_o garden_n guidus_fw-la guidus_fw-la their_o number_n be_v a_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o through_o custom_n they_o grow_v to_o observe_v and_o therefore_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v halt_v or_o loiter_v in_o that_o business_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v accomplish_v aelianus_n aelianus_n but_o after_o the_o number_n fulfil_v there_o be_v no_o goad_n whip_n or_o other_o mean_n can_v once_o make_v they_o stir_v to_o fetch_v another_o draught_n or_o burden_n they_o be_v say_v to_o love_v their_o fellow_n with_o who_o they_o draw_v in_o yoke_n most_o tender_o who_o they_o seek_v out_o with_o mourn_a if_o he_o be_v want_v yoke-fellow_n the_o love_n of_o ox_n to_o their_o yoke-fellow_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o the_o lick_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o hair_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v if_o he_o bend_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o lick_v that_o it_o presage_v a_o storm_n but_o if_o he_o bend_v to_o the_o left_a side_n observation_n of_o the_o lick_n of_o ox_n natural_a observation_n he_o foretell_v a_o calmy_a fair_a day_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o lowgh_v and_o smell_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o he_o feed_v full_a than_o ordinary_a it_o betoken_v change_v of_o weather_n but_o in_o the_o autumn_n if_o sheep_n or_o ox_n dig_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o foot_n or_o lie_v down_o head_n to_o head_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o tempest_n astray_o their_o aptness_n to_o go_v astray_o they_o feed_v by_o company_n and_o flock_n and_o their_o nature_n be_v to_o follow_v any_o one_o which_o stray_v away_o for_o if_o the_o neat-heard_a be_v not_o present_a to_o restrain_v they_o they_o will_v all_o follow_v to_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v anger_v and_o provoke_v they_o will_v fight_v with_o stranger_n very_o ireful_o kine_n the_o anger_n of_o ox_n &_o kine_n with_o unapeaseable_a contention_n for_o it_o be_v see_v in_o rhaetia_n betwixt_o curia_n and_o velcuria_n that_o when_o the_o herd_n of_o two_o village_n meet_v in_o a_o certain_a plain_a together_o they_o fight_v so_o long_o that_o of_o threescore_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o of_o they_o wound_v eight_o except_v which_o the_o inhabytante_n take_v for_o anill_a presage_n or_o mischief_n of_o some_o ensue_a calamitye_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o body_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n to_o avoid_v this_o contention_n skilful_a neate-hearde_n give_v their_o cattle_n some_o strong_a herb_n as_o garlic_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o savour_n may_v avert_v that_o strife_n they_o which_o come_v about_o ox_n bull_n and_o bugil_n must_v not_o wear_v any_o red_a garment_n colour_n gillius_fw-la ox_n provoke_v by_o colour_n by_o cause_n their_o nature_n rise_v and_o be_v provoke_v to_o rage_n if_o they_o see_v such_o a_o colour_n there_o be_v great_a enmity_n betwixt_o ox_n and_o wolf_n for_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o flesh-eating-creature_n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o natural_a fear_n in_o they_o that_o if_o a_o wolf_n tail_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o rack_n or_o manger_n where_o a_o ox_n feed_v he_o will_v abstain_v from_o eat_v this_o beast_n be_v but_o simple_a though_o his_o aspect_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o thereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o the_o ox_n to_o the_o yoke_n
each_o other_o they_o fear_v also_o the_o wolf_n whereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n nature_n their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roe_n will_v be_v join_v to_o the_o wolf_n to_o express_v a_o incredible_a matter_n they_o have_v also_o be_v use_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o diana_n for_o the_o saphriae_n woman_n in_o patras_n do_v lay_v upon_o her_o great_a altar_n whole_a heart_n boar_n roe_n and_o other_o beast_n alive_a and_o the_o coptitae_fw-la do_v eat_v the_o male_n roe_n sacrifice_n of_o roe_n but_o religious_o worship_v the_o female_n not_o dare_v to_o eat_v they_o aelianus_n pausanias_n aelianus_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o isis_n love_v they_o dear_o of_o these_o beast_n come_v the_o island_n capri_n beyond_o surrentum_n into_o campania_n where_o tiberius_n have_v a_o famous_a castle_n and_o be_v ennoble_v by_o his_o presence_n but_o since_o the_o decay_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o celebrate_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o quail_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o marcellus_n the_o medicine_n arise_v from_o a_o roe_n marcellus_n the_o remedy_n or_o medicine_n come_v from_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o first_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o eat_v be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o small_a gut_n for_o it_o dri_v and_o stay_v the_o belly_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dragon_n tie_v to_o the_o sinew_n of_o a_o hart_n in_o a_o roe_n skin_n and_o wear_v about_o one_o neck_n make_v a_o man_n to_o be_v gration_n to_o his_o superior_n and_o they_o to_o be_v favourable_a and_o pitiful_a to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o supply_n cation_n and_o if_o the_o white_a flesh_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o hiaena_fw-la and_o seven_o hair_n thereof_o with_o the_o genital_a of_o a_o hart_n bety_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o roe_n skin_n and_o hang_v about_o a_o woman_n neck_n it_o make_v that_o her_o womb_n shall_v suffer_v no_o abortement_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v trivial_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o at_o pleasure_n i_o know_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n tie_v to_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n in_o a_o roe_n skin_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o goose-grease_n the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o onion_n with_o resin_n &_o run_a lime_n do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o fall_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o plaster_n sextus_n say_v that_o if_o one_o give_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o roe_n draw_v or_o press_v through_o a_o ring_n to_o a_o infant_n it_o will_v preserve_v he_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o apparitian_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o roe_n sod_a in_o salt_n water_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o purblind_a man_n hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o reek_v thereof_o be_v cure_v of_o their_o blindness_n and_o some_o see_v it_o in_o a_o little_a cup_n and_o anoint_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o scum_n or_o froth_n come_v from_o it_o the_o same_o liver_n be_v burn_v to_o powder_n and_o the_o dust_n cast_v on_o a_o man_n bleed_v stay_v the_o issue_n or_o flux_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n and_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n &_o the_o same_o gall_n mix_v with_o water_n help_v a_o sun-burned_n face_n and_o freckle_n the_o same_o with_o honey_n attic_a take_v away_o the_o dimness_n from_o the_o eye_n &_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o a_o gourd_n anoint_v upon_o the_o eye_n brow_n cause_v that_o where_o the_o hair_n have_v be_v pull_v off_o that_o it_o never_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o this_o gall_n be_v always_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n thereof_o and_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v prescribe_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o silver_n pipe_n or_o box_n for_o the_o tingle_a of_o the_o ear_n take_v with_o this_o gall_n the_o oil_n of_o rose_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o a_o onion_n beat_v together_o and_o instill_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n for_o a_o present_a remedy_n so_o also_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n only_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o with_o the_o honey_n attic_a all_o swell_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jaw_n or_o chap_n put_v thereto_o myrrh_n saffron_n sextus_n sextus_n and_o pepper_n the_o same_o gall_n with_o a_o little_a hoggs-bread_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a alumme_n with_o anise_n seed_n make_v into_o a_o suppository_n procure_v looseness_n if_o the_o party_n have_v not_o the_o hemerrhoide_n also_o the_o gall_n take_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o ivyce_n of_o eglantine_n aetius_n aetius_n cure_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n by_o anoint_v it_o the_o spleen_n be_v drink_v help_v windiness_n and_o the_o melt_v be_v commend_v against_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n against_o the_o laundise_n they_o take_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o roe_n dry_a and_o sift_v and_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n galen_n galen_n the_o same_o also_o so_o drink_v cure_v the_o ague_n and_o because_o the_o roebuck_n do_v wonderful_o love_v his_o female_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n eat_v the_o bladder_n of_o a_o roe_n it_o will_v likewise_o make_v her_o husband_n to_o love_v she_o exceed_o of_o the_o first_o kind_a of_o tragelaphus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o deere-goate_n plinyus_n plinyus_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n so_o like_o a_o deer_n although_o conceive_v of_o a_o buckegoate_n and_o a_o female_a hart_n that_o i_o can_v but_o express_v the_o figure_n and_o brief_a narration_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n beast_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v like_o a_o dear_a except_o the_o beard_n and_o the_o bristle_n grow_v about_o the_o shoulder_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v find_v about_o the_o river_n phasis_n in_o arabia_n and_o arachotae_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o india_n so_o call_v of_o arachotus_n a_o river_n issue_v from_o caucasus_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v tragelaphos_fw-la hereof_o athenaeus_n the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi brandhirse_n and_o some_o think_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ako_n in_o deut._n 14._o this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o aristotle_n call_v hippelaphus_n because_o he_o attribute_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n to_o it_o that_o pliny_n ascribe_v to_o this_o both_o for_o the_o beard_n the_o bristle_n and_o deep_a hair_n about_o the_o shoulder_n which_o hang_v down_o like_o the_o mane_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o similitude_n both_o in_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n hold_v with_o a_o hart_n in_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v cleave_v and_o that_o the_o female_a thereof_o do_v want_v horn_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o male_a be_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o roe_n therefore_o howsoever_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o beast_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v pity_v then_o confute_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o neither_o the_o ancient_n nor_o other_o ever_o have_v see_v all_o the_o diverse_a and_o marvellous_a shape_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o remote_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o arabia_n and_o india_n where_o be_v many_o desert_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o affirm_v this_o be_v because_o they_o never_o see_v any_o such_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o rare_a picture_n of_o these_o beast_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n canathra_n coelius_n zenophon_n plutarch_n coelius_n whereupon_o child_n be_v carry_v in_o pageant_n and_o show_n give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o these_o be_v but_o man_n devise_n and_o that_o god_n never_o ordain_v such_o creature_n georgius_n fabritius_n which_o send_v i_o this_o picture_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n write_v unto_o i_o very_o probable_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inform_v name_n and_o strength_n and_o not_o in_o kind_n and_o this_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o less_o know_v among_o man_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n tragelaphus_n be_v great_a than_o the_o vulgar_a deer_n deep_a haired_a and_o black_a in_o colour_n part_n of_o the_o part_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o riding_n or_o forest_n of_o misena_n border_v upon_o bohemia_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o hunter_n hold_v opinion_n that_o by_o reason_n it_o love_v to_o lie_v where_o coal_n be_v make_v beast_n of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o dust_n feed_v upon_o such_o grass_n as_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o therefore_o the_o german_n call_v it_o brandhtrze_n and_o so_o the_o fox_n which_o resemble_v they_o in_o colour_n be_v call_v brandfusche_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a
have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v heart_n horn_n in_o a_o apothicaries_n shop_n of_o antwerp_n which_o have_v every_o one_o fifteen_o branch_n upon_o one_o stem_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o go_v beyond_o all_o experience_n every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o lose_v their_o horn_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v they_o pliny_n the_o time_n of_o lose_v their_o horn_n pliny_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o day_n time_n inhabit_v the_o shadowy_a place_n to_o avoid_v the_o annoyance_n of_o fly_n and_o feed_v only_o during_o that_o time_n in_o the_o night_n their_o new_a horn_n come_v forth_o like_o bunch_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n they_o grow_v more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dri_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o a_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o meat_n cyprius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hart_n with_o four_o horn_n horn_n aeliaenus_n a_o history_n of_o a_o hart_n with_o 4._o horn_n which_o be_v call_v nicocreos_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n which_o i_o do_v 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the_o virtue_n of_o smell_v call_v in_o latin_a sagacitas_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o these_o as_o to_o the_o former_a hunt_a hound_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o discourse_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o sense_n which_o make_v the_o beast_n admirable_a plautus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o receive_v this_o title_n from_o some_o magician_n or_o sage_a wizard_n call_v sagae_fw-la for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o cureull_a what_o smell_v or_o sagacity_n in_o dog_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o beast_n canem_fw-la hanc_fw-la esse_fw-la quidem_fw-la magis_fw-la par_fw-fr fuit_fw-la nasum_fw-la aedepoll_n sagax_fw-la habet_fw-la it_o be_v also_o attribute_v to_o miso_n not_o for_o smell_v but_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o palate_n or_o taste_n and_o also_o to_o goose_n in_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o search_v out_o and_o descry_v the_o rouste_n form_z and_o lodging_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o verse_n of_o livius_n 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his_o eye_n quick_a his_o ear_n long_o hang_v but_o sometime_o stand_v up_o his_o tail_n nimble_a and_o the_o beak_n of_o his_o nose_n always_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v most_o silent_a or_o bark_v least_o there_o be_v some_o of_o that_o nature_n who_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o beast_n they_o will_v stand_v still_o until_o their_o hunter_n come_v to_o who_o in_o silence_n by_o their_o face_n eye_n and_o tail_n oppianus_n zenophon_n omni_fw-la bone_fw-la oppianus_n they_o show_v their_o game_n now_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o diverse_a and_o variable_a disposition_n of_o hound_n in_o their_o findidg_n out_o the_o beast_n some_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o footstep_n go_v forward_o without_o any_o voice_n or_o other_o show_n of_o ear_n or_o tail_n again_o another_o sort_n when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o footing_n of_o the_o beast_n prick_v up_o their_o ear_n a_o little_a but_o either_o bark_n or_o wag_v their_o tail_n other_o will_v wag_v their_o tail_n but_o not_o move_v their_o ear_n other_o again_o wring_v their_o face_n and_o draw_v their_o skin_n through_o over_o much_o intention_n like_o sorrowful_a person_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o send_v hold_v the_o tail_n immovable_a there_o be_v some_o again_o which_o do_v none_o of_o these_o but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o bark_v about_o the_o sure_a mark_n and_o confound_v their_o own_o foot_n step_n with_o the_o beast_n they_o hunt_v or_o else_o forsake_v the_o way_n and_o so_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o first_o head_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o hare_n they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o she_o except_o she_o run_v away_o first_o these_o with_o the_o other_o which_o hinder_v the_o cunning_a labour_n of_o their_o colleague_n trust_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o run_v before_o their_o better_n deface_v the_o best_a mark_n or_o else_o hunt_v counter_a as_o they_o term_v it_o take_v up_o any_o false_a scent_n for_o the_o truth_n or_o which_o be_v more_o reprehensible_a never_o forsake_v the_o high_a way_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o hold_v their_o peace_n unto_o these_o also_o you_o may_v add_v those_o which_o can_v discern_v the_o footing_n or_o pricking_n of_o the_o hare_n yet_o will_v they_o run_v speedy_o when_o they_o see_v she_o or_o else_o at_o the_o beginning_n set_v forth_o very_o hot_a and_o afterward_o tire_v and_o give_v over_o lazy_o all_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o kennel_n of_o good_a hound_n but_o the_o good_a and_o approved_a hound_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o hare_n make_v show_v thereof_o to_o the_o hunter_n by_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o with_o gesture_n of_o head_n eye_n ear_n and_o tail_n wind_v to_o the_o hare_n muse_v never_o give_v over_o prosecution_n with_o a_o gallant_a noise_n no_o not_o return_v to_o their_o leader_n lest_o they_o lose_v advantage_n these_o have_v good_a and_o hard_a foot_n and_o be_v of_o stately_a stomach_n not_o give_v over_o for_o any_o hate_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o mountain_n place_n as_o the_o poet_n express_v quae_fw-la laus_fw-la prima_fw-la canum_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la audacia_fw-la praeceps_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la elatis_fw-la rimantur_fw-la naribus_fw-la auras_fw-la et_fw-la perdunt_fw-la clamoro_fw-la feram_fw-la domiunque_fw-la vocando_fw-la insequitur_fw-la tumulosque_fw-la â—anis_fw-la camposque_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la venandi_fw-la sagax_fw-la virtus_fw-la viresque_fw-la sequendi_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la demisso_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la rostro_fw-la increpitant_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la collatis_fw-la effugit_fw-la armis_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la labour_n positus_fw-la spes_fw-la omnius_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v good_a oftentimes_o to_o lead_v the_o hound_n to_o the_o mountain_n for_o exercise_n of_o their_o foot_n when_o you_o have_v no_o hare_n or_o other_o beast_n and_o whereas_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hare_n be_v sometime_o to_o leap_v and_o make_v heading_n sometime_o to_o tread_v soft_o without_o any_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o sometime_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o ever_o to_o leap_v or_o jump_v out_o and_o in_o to_o her_o own_o form_n or_o sit_v the_o poor_a hound_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_v and_o trouble_v to_o retain_v the_o small_a savour_n of_o her_o footing_n which_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o hound_n must_v be_v help_v noâ—_n only_o with_o the_o voice_n hunt_v â—he_n best_a 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n hunt_v eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o hunter_n but_o also_o with_o a_o seasonable_a time_n for_o in_o frosty_a weather_n the_o savour_n congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o you_o can_v hunt_v with_o any_o certainty_n until_o a_o thaw_n thereof_o or_o till_o the_o sun_n arise_v likewise_o if_o rain_n fall_v
but_o tardinus_n for_o this_o disease_n prescribe_v great_a parceley_a sod_a with_o oil_n honey_n and_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v to_o the_o dog_n for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n blondus_n blondus_n bear_v he_o through_o the_o ear_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o help_n that_o will_v prevail_v if_o a_o bone_n stick_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n hold_v uppe_o his_o head_n backward_o and_o pour_v ale_n into_o his_o mouth_n until_o he_o cough_v and_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v ease_v when_o a_o dog_n have_v surfeit_v and_o fall_v to_o loathe_v his_o meat_n he_o eat_v the_o herb_n canaria_n and_o be_v relieve_v both_o against_o his_o surfeit_n and_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n he_o eat_v wheat_n in_o the_o stalk_n the_o gout_n make_v the_o dog_n leg_n grow_v crooked_a and_o it_o be_v never_o so_o cure_v but_o that_o after_o a_o course_n or_o two_o they_o grow_v lame_a again_o when_o his_o skin_n fly_v from_o his_o nail_n take_v meal_n &_o water_n &_o bind_v they_o thereunto_o for_o a_o remedy_n and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o disease_n wherewithal_o dog_n be_v infect_v and_o the_o other_o be_v either_o cure_v by_o heat_n or_o by_o eat_v of_o grass_n and_o so_o for_o this_o part_n i_o conclude_v both_o the_o sickness_n and_o cure_n of_o dog_n with_o the_o say_n of_o gratius_n mille_fw-fr tement_fw-fr pest_n curaque_fw-la potentia_fw-la maior_fw-la concern_v the_o madness_n of_o dog_n and_o their_o venomous_a bite_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v cur_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o their_o cur_n and_o first_o of_o all_o no_o reasonable_a man_n ought_v to_o doubt_v why_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n shall_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o of_o a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a one_o because_o in_o rage_n and_o anger_n the_o tooth_n of_o every_o beast_n and_o creature_n receive_v venom_n and_o poison_n from_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o aegineta_n and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n fasten_v their_o tooth_n they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o at_o other_o time_n against_o the_o simple_a bite_n of_o a_o dog_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o use_v but_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o there_o be_v not_o much_o venom_n in_o those_o wound_n and_o the_o urine_n also_o will_v draw_v out_o the_o prickle_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n because_o such_o wound_n have_v in_o they_o but_o little_a poison_n also_o as_o aetius_n prescribe_v it_o be_v very_a sovereign_n in_o such_o wound_n first_o of_o all_o to_o cover_v and_o rub_v the_o sore_a with_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o then_o pour_v into_o it_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n so_o as_o it_o may_v descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o afterward_o lie_v unto_o it_o a_o new_a sponge_n wet_v in_o the_o same_o vinegar_n &_o nitre_n and_o let_v it_o be_v so_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o by_o the_o work_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_a also_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o bite_n of_o man_n by_o dog_n that_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o wound_n be_v well_o rub_v over_o by_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n with_o vinegar_n then_o pour_v into_o the_o wound_n vinegar_n mix_v with_o water_n or_o with_o nitre_n lay_v also_o a_o sponge_n thereupon_o and_o so_o bound_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n have_v first_o wet_v the_o clothes_n wherewithal_o you_o bound_v it_o with_o the_o say_a vinegar_n mix_v so_o let_v it_o remain_v bind_v up_o three_o day_n together_o and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o common_a course_n of_o cure_v as_o in_o every_o vulgar_a wound_n or_o else_o lay_v thereunto_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n mingle_v and_o beat_v with_o salt_n change_v it_o every_o day_n until_o the_o crust_n or_o upper_a skin_n thereof_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v also_o good_a sometime_o the_o hole_n be_v small_a to_o wet_a lint_n in_o vinegar_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o wound_n with_o powder_n of_o annisse-seed_n or_o cumin_n lay_v the_o lint_n upon_o the_o annisse_fw-la for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o purge_v take_v a_o medicine_n of_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o honey_n turpentine_n butter_n goosegrease_n marrow_n of_o a_o hart_n or_o calf_n melt_v betwixt_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n and_o lay_v it_o thereunto_o for_o it_o also_o cure_v the_o bitinge_n of_o man_n but_o if_o the_o sore_n be_v inflame_v then_o lay_v unto_o it_o lentil_o sod_a with_o the_o paring_n of_o apple_n and_o dry_a or_o the_o crumb_n of_o breed_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o beet_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n make_v like_o a_o plaster_n diverse_a author_n have_v also_o prescribe_v these_o outward_a medicine_n against_o the_o bitinge_n of_o dog_n in_o general_a namely_o vinegar_n spunge_v the_o lees_n of_o vinegar_n with_o nigella_n romana_n venus_n hair_n alabaster_n brine_n with_o lint_n garlic_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o take_v into_o the_o body_n lees_n of_o wine_n almond_n both_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a mingle_v with_o hony_n dry_a annisse-seed_n burn_v the_o leaf_n of_o black_a horehound_n or_o archangel_n beat_v with_o salt_n scallion_n with_o honey_n and_o pepper_n of_o the_o case_n the_o ivyce_n of_o onion_n with_o rue_n and_o hony_n or_o raw_a onion_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n but_o sod_a one_o with_o honey_n &_o wine_n if_o they_o be_v green_a let_v they_o lie_v to_o the_o wound_n three_o day_n the_o ash_n of_o vine-tree_n with_o oil_n ash_n of_o a_o figtree_n with_o a_o seare-cloath_n beside_o infinite_a other_o elaborate_a medicine_n draw_v from_o tree_n fruit_n field_n garden_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v only_o strive_v to_o provide_v sundry_a ready_a cure_n for_o this_o evil_n above_o all_o other_o leave_v therefore_o the_o simple_a bite_n of_o dog_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o madness_n of_o dog_n and_o their_o bite_n wherein_o the_o great_a danger_n must_v be_v consider_v with_o great_a circumspection_n of_o remedy_n first_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v derive_v rabiem_fw-la of_o raviem_n madness_n of_o the_o hoarsnes_n of_o voice_n because_o a_o dog_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o perfect_a voice_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o rabbi_n come_v of_o rapiendo_fw-la because_o when_o a_o dog_n begin_v to_o be_v oppress_v herewith_o he_o bit_v snatch_v run_v too_o and_o be_v fro_o and_o be_v carry_v from_o home_n and_o master_n to_o his_o own_o perdition_n this_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v lytta_n and_o cynolossos_n by_o this_o evil_a not_o only_o dog_n perish_v but_o all_o other_o creature_n except_o a_o goose_n bite_v by_o they_o and_o a_o man_n do_v not_o escape_v without_o great_a peril_n for_o albertus_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o man_n who_o arm_n be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o after_o twelve_o year_n the_o sore_n break_v forth_o again_o and_o he_o die_v within_o two_o day_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n that_o of_o coelius_n that_o when_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n infect_v each_o other_o as_o dog_n do_v dog_n and_o man_n do_v man_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n and_o natural_a sympathy_n they_o receive_v the_o consume_a poison_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o if_o another_o nature_n infect_v that_o betwixt_o who_o in_o inclination_n and_o passion_n there_o be_v a_o dissimilitude_n &_o antipathy_n as_o be_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o man_n then_o will_v the_o poison_n receive_v great_a opposition_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o before_o it_o receive_v predominant_a operation_n because_o the_o first_o overcom_v nature_n by_o treason_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n and_o the_o sâ—cond_o by_o open_a force_n and_o proclamation_n of_o war_n against_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v combine_v and_o oppose_v hereof_o also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o noble_a lawyer_n baldus_n play_v with_o his_o dog_n at_o trent_n baldus_n mathaeolus_n a_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o baldus_n be_v bite_v by_o he_o in_o his_o lip_n and_o neglect_v the_o matter_n because_o he_o never_o suspect_v the_o dog_n madness_n after_o four_o month_n the_o poison_n wrought_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o perish_v miserable_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v tooth_n like_o saw_n as_o dog_n wolf_n and_o fox_n go_v mad_a by_o nature_n without_o the_o bitinge_n of_o other_o but_o those_o which_o have_v no_o such_o tooth_n as_o ass_n and_o mule_n fall_v not_o mad_a at_o any_o time_n until_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o other_o ephesâ—us_n mishal_n ephesâ—us_n also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o a_o mad_a dog_n have_v bite_v niphus_n aug._n niphus_n and_o there_o have_v follow_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o
knife_n and_o also_o the_o best_a comb_n and_o solomon_n as_o appear_v 3._o reg._n 10_o have_v a_o throne_n of_o ivory_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o gold_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o expend_v less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o talent_n the_o greatness_n of_o these_o appear_v by_o their_o use_n for_o polybius_n report_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o galussa_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o great_a traveller_n in_o africa_n that_o with_o they_o they_o make_v post_n for_o house_n cenalis_n 〈◊〉_d cenalis_n and_o rack_n to_o lay_v their_o cattle_n meat_n upon_o and_o likewise_o fold_v to_o enclose_v they_o apelles_n make_v a_o ink_n of_o ivory_n which_o be_v call_v elephant_n ink_n and_o he_o paint_v therewith_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o aelianus_n &_o some_o writer_n follow_v pliny_n that_o these_o tooth_n be_v horn_n and_o that_o elephant_n be_v horn_v beast_n which_o error_n rise_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o pliny_n horn_n plinâ—us_n whâ—ther_o elephant_n have_v horn_n elephantos_fw-la &_o arietes_fw-la candore_fw-la tantum_fw-la cornibus_fw-la assinulatis_fw-la in_o santonum_n littore_fw-la reciprocaos_n destituit_fw-la oceanus_n where_o aelianus_n find_v a_o resemblance_n betwixt_o ram_n and_o elephant_n in_o their_o white_a horn_n be_v content_v to_o apply_v that_o name_n to_o they_o both_o which_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o for_o pliny_n himself_o lib._n 18._o show_v his_o meaning_n by_o another_o like_a speech_n of_o the_o whet_v their_o horn_n upon_o tree_n and_o rhinocerote_n upon_o stone_n for_o except_o he_o have_v name_v horn_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o may_v have_v be_v question_v whether_o rhinocerotes_n have_v any_o horn_n but_o rather_o tooth_n in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o word_n or_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o herodotus_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o call_v these_o tooth_n than_o horn_n and_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o reason_n of_o philostratus_n that_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v tooth_n and_o afterward_o of_o grapaldus_n aelianus_n and_o pausanias_n that_o will_v make_v they_o horn_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v whether_o opinion_n he_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n first_o that_o they_o be_v not_o horn_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o horn_n fall_v off_o and_o grow_v every_o year_n again_o especial_o of_o heart_n and_o grow_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n but_o tooth_n which_o be_v call_v fannae_n or_o gang-teeth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n fall_v off_o together_o &_o be_v give_v for_o weapon_n and_o defence_n to_o beast_n and_o such_o be_v a_o elephant_n again_o a_o horn_n have_v a_o certain_a line_n or_o circle_n near_o the_o root_n which_o be_v cover_v every_o year_n but_o this_o come_v up_o like_o a_o stony_a substance_n without_o all_o circle_n or_o cover_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o horn_n moreover_o those_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v horn_n that_o have_v cleave_v hoof_n this_o have_v no_o cleave_a hoof_n but_o only_o five_o distinct_a finger_n upon_o a_o foot_n last_o all_o horn_a beast_n have_v a_o empty_a hollowness_n in_o their_o horn_n except_o heart_n but_o this_o be_v sound_a and_o full_a throughout_o except_o a_o little_a passage_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o hole_n into_o a_o tooth_n and_o thus_o say_v they_o which_o will_v have_v they_o call_v tooth_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o will_v have_v they_o horn_n make_v these_o argument_n first_o as_o the_o elk_n have_v their_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o eyelid_n the_o rhinocerote_n or_o ethyopian_a bull_n out_o of_o their_o nose_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unnatural_a for_o the_o elephant_n to_o have_v his_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n again_o horn_n fall_v off_o and_o come_v again_o in_o old_a beast_n but_o tooth_n do_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o these_o be_v horn_n and_o not_o tooth_n the_o power_n of_o fire_n can_v alter_v tooth_n but_o these_o tooth_n break_v if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o change_v their_o proportion_n or_o figure_n but_o horn_n of_o ox_n and_o elephant_n may_v be_v stretch_v bend_a alter_v straighten_v and_o apply_v to_o what_o fashion_n so_o ever_o you_o will_n again_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o gum_n and_o cheekebone_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a but_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n and_o temple_n and_o so_o do_v the_o elephant_n as_o by_o observation_n every_o man_n may_v discern_v last_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v another_o shape_n and_o great_a proportion_n of_o body_n to_o elephant_n then_o to_o any_o other_o beast_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o it_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o horn_n for_o they_o grow_v downward_o and_o the_o very_a mole_n and_o quantity_n of_o his_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o arm_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thus_o they_o argument_n for_o the_o horn_n of_o elephant_n the_o poet_n have_v a_o pretty_a resemblance_n of_o dream_n compare_v true_a dream_n to_o horn_n and_o false_a dream_n to_o ivory_n because_o falsehood_n be_v ever_o more_o burnish_a then_o naked_a and_o ragged_a truth_n and_o beside_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v translucent_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o horny_a substance_n and_o by_o the_o eye_n we_o always_o receive_v the_o best_a assurance_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n signify_v by_o tooth_n be_v many_o falsehood_n vent_v and_o for_o that_o horn_n turn_v upwarde_o to_o heaven_n the_o fountain_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o elephant_n grow_v downward_o towards_o the_o earth_n the_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n aeneas_n by_o virgil_n and_o homer_n be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o horny_a gate_n of_o somnus_n and_o to_o go_v forth_o at_o the_o ivory_n virgil_n verse_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la geminae_fw-la somni_fw-la porte_fw-fr quarum_fw-la altera_fw-la fertur_fw-la altera_fw-la candenti_fw-la praefecta_fw-la nitens_fw-la elephanto_fw-la his_o ubi_fw-la dum_fw-la natum_fw-la anchises_n unaque_fw-la sibillam_fw-la cornea_n qua_fw-la veris_fw-la facilis_fw-la datur_fw-la exitus_fw-la vmbris_fw-la sed_fw-la falsa_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la mittunt_fw-la in_o somnia_fw-la manes_fw-la poesequitur_fw-la dictis_fw-la portaque_fw-la emittit_fw-la eburna_fw-la and_o here_o we_o will_v leave_v and_o prosecute_v no_o further_o this_o discourse_n of_o their_o horn_n and_o tooth_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o outward_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o tongue_n be_v very_o small_a though_o broad_a his_o trunk_n call_v proboscis_n and_o promuscis_fw-la aelianus_n aelianus_n be_v a_o large_a hollow_a thing_n hang_v from_o his_o nose_n like_o skin_n to_o the_o groundward_n aristotle_n aristotle_n and_o when_o he_o feed_v it_o lie_v open_a like_o the_o skin_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o turkeycock_n to_o draw_v in_o both_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_v use_v it_o for_o a_o hand_n and_o therefore_o improper_o it_o be_v call_v a_o hand_n for_o by_o it_o he_o receive_v of_o his_o keeper_n whatsoever_o he_o give_v he_o with_o it_o he_o overthrow_v tree_n and_o where_o soever_o he_o swim_v through_o it_o he_o draw_v breath_n it_o be_v crooked_a gristly_a and_o inflexible_a at_o the_o root_n next_o to_o the_o nose_n within_o it_o have_v two_o passage_n one_o into_o the_o head_n and_o body_n by_o which_o he_o breathe_v and_o the_o other_o into_o his_o mouth_n whereby_o he_o receive_v his_o meat_n gillius_fw-la gillius_fw-la and_o herein_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n most_o wonder_a not_o only_o in_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o a_o diverse_a proportion_n and_o anatomy_n but_o also_o give_v he_o reason_n to_o know_v this_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o hold_v up_o that_o trunk_n he_o can_v not_o perish_v with_o this_o he_o fight_v in_o war_n and_o be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n from_o the_o earth_n with_o it_o he_o have_v be_v see_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n vartomannus_n vartomannus_n which_o twenty_o four_o man_n with_o a_o rope_n can_v not_o make_v to_o bend_v with_o it_o he_o drive_v away_o his_o hunter_n when_o he_o be_v chase_v for_o he_o can_v draw_v up_o therein_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o shoot_v it_o forth_o again_o to_o the_o amazement_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o that_o persecute_v he_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o he_o have_v twoe_o heart_n one_o where_o withal_o he_o be_v incense_v and_o another_o whereby_o he_o be_v pacify_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o heart_n observe_v there_o be_v a_o double_a ventrickle_n and_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o elephant_n he_o have_v a_o liver_n without_o any_o apparent_a gall_n but_o that_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v cut_v whereon_o the_o gall_n shall_v
or_o else_o a_o old_a one_o that_o have_v late_o lose_v his_o horn_n and_o by_o this_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o cesar_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v so_o as_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n pausanias_n vopiscus_n caesar_n and_o solinus_n pliny_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n consent_v with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n except_v caesar_n in_o the_o two_o thing_n aforesaid_a albertus_n magnus_n mathaeus_n michuanus_n seb._n munster_n erasmus_n stella_fw-la johannes_n bonarus_n baoron_n of_o balizce_n a_o polonian_a johannes_n kentmannus_fw-la io._n pontanus_n antonius_n schnebergerus_n christophorus_n wirsungus_n and_o that_o most_o worthy_a learned_a man_n georgius_n joachimus_n of_o rhaetia_n and_o baoron_n sigismond_n pausanias_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o camel_n bonarus_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n bonarus_n and_o albertus_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o horse_n who_o therefore_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v call_v it_o equiceruus_a a_o horsse-hart_n but_o i_o rather_o by_o the_o horn_n afterward_o describe_v and_o by_o the_o foot_n which_o bonarus_n have_v do_v take_v &_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o big_a every_o way_n as_o two_o heart_n and_o great_a than_o a_o horse_n labour_n the_o tame_n of_o elk_n and_o their_o labour_n because_o of_o the_o labour_n and_o quality_n attribute_v thereunto_o whereunto_o also_o agree_v albertus_n in_o swedia_n and_o riga_n they_o be_v tame_v and_o put_v into_o coach_n or_o charriotte_n to_o draw_v man_n through_o great_a snow_n and_o upon_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o also_o be_v most_o swift_a albertus_n albertus_n and_o will_v run_v more_o mile_n in_o one_o day_n than_o a_o horse_n can_v at_o three_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_n for_o prince_n because_o of_o their_o singular_a strength_n and_o swiftness_n for_o which_o cause_v alciatus_fw-la relate_v in_o a_o emblem_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o a_o question_n about_o celerity_n whether_o haste_n do_v not_o always_o make_v waist_n which_o alexander_n deny_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o elk_n in_o these_o verse_n alciatae_n gentis_fw-la insignia_fw-la sustinet_fw-la alce_n constat_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la sic_fw-la respondisse_fw-la roganti_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la differre_fw-la volens_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o indicat_fw-la alce_n vnguibus_fw-la &_o meeden_fw-mi fert_fw-la anaballomeenos_fw-mi qui_fw-la tot_fw-la obivisset_fw-la tempore_fw-la gesta_fw-la brevi_fw-la fortior_fw-la hae_n dubites_fw-la ocyor_n arm_n siet_a pliny_n affirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n pliny_n of_o his_o part_n and_o manner_n of_o feed_v pliny_n except_o in_o his_o hair_n which_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o hart_n his_o up_a lip_n be_v so_o great_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o nether_a so_o far_o that_o he_o can_v eat_v go_v forward_o because_o it_o double_v under_o his_o mouth_n but_o as_o he_o eat_v he_o go_v backward_o like_o a_o sea-crabbe_n and_o so_o gather_v up_o the_o grass_n that_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n his_o mane_n be_v diverse_a both_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o neck_n and_o also_o underneath_o his_o throat_n it_o bunch_v like_o a_o beard_n or_o curl_a lock_n of_o hair_n howbeit_o they_o be_v always_o mane_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o neck_n their_o neck_n be_v very_o short_a and_o do_v not_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v both_o figure_n of_o the_o elke_n they_o live_v in_o herd_n and_o flock_n together_o in_o scandivania_n and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_v up_o the_o wild_a mountain_n wolf_n set_v upon_o they_o in_o great_a multitude_n together_o wolf_n their_o fight_n with_o wolf_n who_o they_o receive_v in_o battle_n upon_o the_o ice_n fight_v most_o fierce_o and_o cruel_o till_o one_o part_n be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n observe_v this_o combat_n and_o when_o they_o see_v one_o side_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n they_o persecute_v they_o and_o take_v the_o victor_n part_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o take_v either_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o most_o common_o the_o elke_n be_v conqueror_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o forefoot_n for_o with_o they_o they_o pierce_v the_o wolus_n or_o dog_n skin_n as_o with_o any_o sharp_a point_a spear_n or_o javelyn_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v wild_a ass_n but_o they_o be_v lead_v hereinto_o with_o no_o reason_n except_o because_o they_o be_v use_v for_o travel_n and_o burden_n as_o be_v before_o say_v for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n of_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beside_o they_o have_v cleave_v hoof_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o sigismundus_n baro_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v their_o hoof_n whole_a and_o undevided_a be_v wild_a it_o be_v a_o most_o fearful_a creature_n and_o rather_o desire_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o secret_a then_o to_o fly_v except_o pursue_v by_o hunter_n danger_n the_o manner_n to_o hunt_v they_o without_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o hunt_v of_o this_o beast_n except_o a_o man_n come_v right_a before_o he_o for_o on_o his_o side_n he_o may_v safe_o strike_v and_o wound_v he_o but_o if_o the_o beast_n fasten_v his_o forefoot_n on_o he_o he_o can_v escape_v without_o death_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o great_a as_o two_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o above_o measure_n fearful_a and_o if_o it_o receive_v any_o small_a wound_n or_o shot_n pusillanimity_n their_o admirable_a fear_n and_o pusillanimity_n instant_o it_o fall_v down_o and_o yield_v to_o death_n as_o bonarus_n hunt_v with_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o lituania_n try_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o with_o his_o hunt_a spear_n he_o pierce_v one_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o k._n who_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o some_o country_n of_o ancient_a time_n say_v pausanias_n they_o take_v they_o on_o this_o manner_n elke_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o take_v elke_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o field_n or_o hill_n where_o the_o beast_n be_v lodge_v they_o compass_v it_o in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n round_o in_o circle_n with_o welt_n and_o toil_n invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o do_v they_o draw_v in_o their_o net_n round_o like_o a_o purse_n and_o so_o enclose_v the_o beast_n by_o multitude_n who_o common_o smell_v his_o hunter_n hide_v himself_o in_o some_o deep_a ditch_n or_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v frame_v to_o itself_o a_o most_o sharp_a sagacity_n or_o quick_a send_v of_o smell_a being_n not_o herein_o inferior_a to_o 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haebrew_n schual_a and_o in_o chaldee_n thaal_n language_n the_o several_a name_n of_o fox_n in_o sundry_a language_n and_o therefore_o in_o psal_n 61._o where_o the_o haebrew_n read_v schualim_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o thealaia_n the_o arabian_n call_v he_o thaleb_n and_o avicen_n call_v a_o fox_n sometime_o chabel_n and_o also_o chalcaâ—l_a the_o greek_a septuagint_n alopekon_v and_o vulgar_o alopex_n and_o alopon_n the_o latin_n vulpes_fw-la and_o vulpecula_fw-la of_o volipes_n his_o tumble_a pace_n the_o italian_n volpe_n the_o french_a regnard_n and_o a_o little_a fox_n regnardeau_n the_o spaniard_n raposa_n of_o raven_a the_o german_n fuchs_n the_o flemings_n vos_fw-fr and_o the_o illyrian_n lissâ—a_n the_o epithet_n express_v the_o nature_n hereof_o among_o writer_n both_o poet_n and_o other_o be_v these_o crafty_a wary_a deceitful_a stink_a strong-smelling_a quicke-smelling_a tayled_a fox_n the_o epithit_n of_o fox_n warlike_a or_o contentious_a wicked_a and_o 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and_o more_o white_a towards_o the_o head_n in_o moscovia_n be_v both_o black_a &_o white_a viz_n about_o the_o river_n woga_n black_a and_o ash-coloured_a fox_n aristotle_n albertus_n the_o colour_n of_o fox_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o v_v all_o black_a &_o these_o be_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n which_o be_v nourish_v to_o make_v cap_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v therefore_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o florin_n a_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v all_o white_a and_o their_o skin_n be_v often_o bring_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o franchford_n mart_n in_o the_o septentrional_a or_o northern_a wood_n there_o be_v black_a white_z and_o red_a fox_n make_fw-mi olaus_n make_fw-mi and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v crucigerae_n that_o be_v crosse-bearing_a fox_n for_o on_o their_o back_n &_o overthwart_v their_o shoulder_n there_o be_v a_o black_a cross_n like_o a_o ass_n and_o there_o be_v fox_n asperse_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o malignaunt_a and_o crafty_a nature_n and_o these_o say_v georg_n fabritius_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o region_n or_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o fox_n which_o keep_v and_o breed_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o like_a to_o wolf_n have_v loose_a hang_v hair_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o be_v note_v by_o two_o name_n among_o the_o german_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o throat_n one_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v call_v koler_n who_o throat_n seem_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o darken_v with_o coaldust_n upon_o white_a so_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hair_n appear_v black_a the_o foot_n and_o stalk_n be_v white_a the_o other_o birkfuchse_n because_o their_o throat_n be_v all_o white_a and_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o most_o splendent_a white_a be_v most_o precious_a a_o second_o there_o be_v call_v kreutzfuchse_n because_o of_o the_o cross_n it_o 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esteem_v because_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o and_o be_v also_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o red_a one_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v skin_n bring_v into_o france_n by_o certain_a merchant_n which_o have_v diverse_a white_a hair_n dispose_v in_o row_n very_o elegantlye_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o diverse_a place_n they_o grow_v also_o single_a in_o noruegia_n and_o suetia_n as_o there_o be_v white_a heart_n and_o bear_n so_o there_o be_v also_o white_a fox_n in_o wolocha_n they_o be_v black_a as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sigismundus_n liber_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o cross-bearing-fox_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a be_v here_o follow_v express_v and_o set_v down_o the_o crucigeran_fw-ge fox_n serpent_n ape_n and_o fox_n and_o all_o other_o dangerous_a harmful_a beast_n have_v small_a eye_n fox_n adamantius_n the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o fox_n but_o sheep_n and_o ox_n which_o be_v simple_a very_o great_a eye_n the_o german_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o good_a horse_n they_o decipher_v in_o he_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o many_o beast_n from_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o partake_v his_o generosity_n and_o from_o a_o fox_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o short_a ear_n a_o long_a and_o bushy_a tail_n and_o easy_a and_o soft_a tread_v step_n for_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o fox_n the_o male_a fox_n have_v a_o hard_a bony_n genital_a aristotle_n aristotle_n his_o tail_n be_v long_o and_o hairy_a at_o the_o end_n his_o temperament_n or_o constitution_n be_v hot_a as_o appear_v both_o because_o of_o his_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n with_o dog_n and_o weasils_n and_o also_o his_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_a savour_n for_o be_v dead_a his_o skin_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o heat_n and_o his_o fat_a or_o oil_n after_o a_o decoction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n &_o condition_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o his_o hunt_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o skin_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o 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champion_n which_o excel_v in_o strength_n all_o the_o champion_n of_o his_o time_n and_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v continual_o goat_n flesh_n for_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o remain_v a_o long_a season_n in_o the_o body_n &_o do_v much_o good_a be_v digest_v notwithstanding_o the_o strong_a and_o rank_n smell_v thereof_o otherwise_o it_o be_v dangerous_a as_o be_v already_o say_v therefore_o fiera_n have_v commend_v the_o kydd_n when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o goat_n he_o write_v thus_o come_v male_a olet_fw-la siccat_fw-la fit_a iam_fw-la caper_n improbus_fw-la absit_fw-la et_fw-la cadat_fw-la ante_fw-la focos_fw-la victima_fw-la bacche_fw-it tuos_fw-la but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o male_a goat_n eat_v barley-bread_n or_o parsnep_n wash_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v kill_v then_o there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o his_o flesh_n the_o stone_n of_o a_o bucke-goat_n resist_v concoction_n and_o beget_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n wherefore_o such_o a_o 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in_o goat_n blood_n reviu_v and_o recover_v the_o former_a nature_n osthanes_n prescribe_v for_o a_o remedy_n of_o love_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o goat_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o spicknard_n and_o so_o drink_v by_o he_o which_o be_v overcome_v with_o that_o passion_n assure_v he_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v fall_v in_o as_o great_a loathe_n as_o ever_o before_o they_o be_v in_o love_v with_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o goat_n they_o drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o also_o with_o the_o hair_n by_o burn_a and_o perfume_a they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n lodge_n pallagdius_n pallagdius_n with_o the_o horn_n of_o goat_n they_o make_v bow_n for_o in_o delos_n there_o be_v dedicate_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o a_o span_n and_o heereat_o ought_v no_o man_n to_o wonder_v archaâ—hines_v archaâ—hines_v for_o that_o noble_a bow_n of_o pandarus_n which_o homer_n commend_v be_v make_v of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n affricanus_fw-la declare_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v fruitful_a their_o vine-yard_n by_o this_o mean_n varinus_n varinus_n they_o take_v three_o horn_n of_o a_o female_a goat_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o point_n or_o top_n downward_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n stock_n leave_v the_o hollow_a top_n stand_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o when_o the_o rain_n descend_v it_o fill_v the_o horn_n and_o soak_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vine_n persuade_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o small_a advantage_n in_o their_o grape_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o female-goat_n put_v into_o a_o vessel_n and_o set_v in_o the_o carth_n be_v say_v by_o albertus_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n in_o it_o to_o draw_v goat_n unto_o it_o as_o though_o they_o receive_v great_a commodity_n thereby_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v have_v white_a hair_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n shave_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o goat_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o desire_n the_o sabcans_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o myrrh_n and_o frankinsen_n grow_v to_o a_o loathe_n of_o that_o savour_n for_o remedy_n of_o which_o annoyance_n they_o perfume_v their_o house_n by_o burn_a stiracke_n in_o goat_n skin_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o kind_n of_o herdsman_n which_o receive_v dignity_n one_o above_o another_o the_o first_o be_v call_v bucollici_n neat-heard_n because_o they_o keep_v the_o great_a cattle_n the_o second_o be_v opiliones_fw-la shepherd_n of_o their_o attendance_n upon_o sheep_n the_o three_o last_o and_o low_a kind_n be_v term_v aepoli_n and_o caprarij_fw-la that_o be_v goat-heard_n or_o keeper_n of_o goat_n and_o such_o be_v the_o locrentians_n who_o be_v call_v ozolae_n because_o of_o their_o filthy_a smell_n for_o they_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o conversation_n among_o other_o beast_n a_o goateheard_a or_o keeper_n of_o these_o cattle_n must_v be_v a_o sharp_a stern_a hard_a laborious_a patient_a bold_a and_o cheerful_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v easy_o run_v over_o the_o rock_n through_o the_o wilderness_n and_o among_o the_o bush_n without_o fear_n or_o grief_n so_o that_o he_o must_v not_o follow_v his_o flock_n like_o other_o herd_n but_o go_v before_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v light_n and_o nimble_a to_o follow_v the_o wander_a goat_n that_o run_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o for_o goat_n be_v nimble_a mooveable_a and_o inconstant_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o depart_v away_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o hear_v and_o his_o dog_n neither_o have_v goat_n a_o captain_n or_o bell-bearer_n like_a unto_o sheep_n who_o they_o follow_v but_o every_o one_o be_v direct_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o herein_o appear_v the_o pride_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o either_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n but_o always_o go_v before_o and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o herd_n among_o themselves_o the_o buck_n go_v before_o the_o female_a for_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o beard_n as_o aelianus_n say_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o goatheard_a must_v be_v to_o see_v his_o cattle_n well_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o well_o fold_v at_o night_n the_o first_o rule_n therefore_o in_o this_o husbandry_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o flock_n and_o not_o to_o put_v any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o for_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o sheep_n who_o love_n to_o live_v together_o in_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v affect_v society_n by_o which_o they_o thrive_v better_a and_o mourn_v not_o so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o but_o goat_n love_v singularity_n and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v schismatik_n among_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o thrive_v best_a lie_v together_o in_o small_a number_n otherwise_o in_o great_a flock_n they_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n they_o care_v not_o to_o have_v magnos_fw-la gregos_n sed_fw-la plures_fw-la not_o great_a flock_n but_o many_o the_o number_n of_o their_o flock_n ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v fifty_o whereupon_o varro_n write_v this_o story_n of_o gabinus_n a_o roman_a knight_n who_o have_v a_o field_n under_o the_o suburb_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n ground_n who_o see_v a_o poor_a goatheard_a bring_v his_o goat_n every_o day_n to_o the_o city_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o penny_n a_o piece_n he_o be_v lead_v with_o covetousness_n propon_v to_o himself_o this_o gain_n that_o if_o he_o store_v his_o say_a field_n with_o a_o thousand_o milch-female-goate_n he_o also_o shall_v receive_v for_o their_o milk_n a_o thousand_o penny_n a_o
which_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o goat_n come_v hot_a out_o of_o his_o body_n immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o that_o sickness_n the_o fat_a &_o milk_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n mingle_v together_o have_v cure_v one_o long_a sick_a of_o the_o ptisick_n the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crect_n be_v wound_v with_o poison_a dart_n run_v present_o and_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n dittani_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o ivice_n whereof_o they_o not_o only_o avoid_v the_o arrow_n which_o stick_v in_o their_o skin_n but_o also_o death_n and_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o kyd._n have_v former_o discourse_v of_o several_a kind_n of_o goat_n name_n of_o the_o name_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v also_o entreat_v of_o the_o kid_n which_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o first_o of_o the_o several_a name_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a egedi_n which_o because_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o lamb_n they_o put_v unto_o it_o haissim_n and_o the_o plural_a masculine_a be_v gedaijm_n and_o the_o feminine_a gedioth_n gen._n 35._o where_o the_o caldean_a translation_n have_v gadeia_n the_o persian_a bus-kahale_a or_o else_o cahali_n busan_n for_o the_o persian_n render_v cahale_n for_o sheter_n in_o haebrew_n busan_n for_o issim_fw-la the_o septuagint_n render_v erifon_n and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n call_v he_o eriphoi_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o eriphoi_n be_v kid_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n old_a and_o after_o that_o time_n until_o their_o procreation_n varinus_n varinus_n they_o be_v call_v chimaroi_n the_o latin_n call_v he_o hoedi_fw-la ab_fw-la edendo_fw-la from_o eat_v as_o isidorus_n say_v for_o then_o their_o flesh_n be_v tender_a and_o fat_a and_o the_o taste_n thereof_o pleasant_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o cauretto_n or_o capretto_n and_o ciaverello_n the_o rhetian_o which_o speak_v italian_a vlzol_n the_o spaniard_n cabrito_n the_o french_a chereru_n the_o german_n gitse_fw-la or_o kitslain_a the_o polonian_n koziel_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o nature_n will_v finish_v her_o part_n upon_o a_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n wherefore_o a_o trial_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o kid_n which_o never_o see_v his_o dam_n for_o upon_o a_o season_n a_o dissexion_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o female-goate_n great_a with_o young_a and_o out_o of_o her_o belly_n be_v she_o young_a one_o take_v alive_a so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o see_v the_o mother_n the_o same_o kid_n be_v put_v into_o a_o house_n where_o be_v many_o bowl_n full_a of_o wine_n oil_n milk_n and_o honey_n and_o other_o liquid_a thing_n there_o also_o lay_v beside_o he_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n both_o of_o the_o vine_n of_o corn_n and_o of_o plant_n at_o last_o this_o kid_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v and_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o if_o somebody_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o leg_n be_v make_v to_o walk_v upon_o he_o shake_v off_o all_o that_o moistness_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n afterwards_o he_o scratch_v his_o side_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o then_o go_v and_o smell_v at_o all_o the_o former_a vessel_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o milke-boule_n he_o sup_v and_o lick_v thereof_o which_o when_o the_o behoulder_n see_v they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o hipocrates_n rule_n be_v most_o true_a animalium_fw-la naturas_fw-la esse_fw-la indoctas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nature_n of_o creature_n be_v not_o form_v by_o art_n but_o of_o their_o own_o inclination_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o wanton_a than_o a_o kid_n whereupon_o ovid_n make_v this_o verse_n splendidior_fw-la vitro_fw-la tenero_fw-la lascivior_fw-la hoedo_fw-la they_o often_o jump_v and_o leap_v among_o themselves_o and_o then_o they_o promise_v fair_a weather_n aelianuâ—_n aelianuâ—_n but_o if_o they_o keep_v continual_o with_o the_o flock_n and_o depart_v not_o from_o their_o mother_n or_o continual_o suck_v and_o lick_v up_o their_o meat_n also_o they_o forshew_a a_o storm_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v gather_v to_o their_o fold_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n say_v si_fw-la sine_fw-la fine_fw-la modoque_fw-la pabula_fw-la delbent_fw-la cum_fw-la tutas_fw-la vesper_n adire_fw-la compellat_fw-la caulas_fw-la monstrabunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fore_fw-la nimbos_fw-la if_o goose_n swallow_v the_o hair_n of_o kid_n or_o goat_n they_o die_v thereof_o kid_n be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o dam_n varro_n aâ—atolius_n varro_n or_o wean_v till_o they_o be_v three_o month_n old_a at_o which_o time_n they_o may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o flock_n they_o be_v nourish_v when_o they_o be_v young_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v at_o a_o year_n old_a except_o that_o they_o must_v be_v more_o narrow_o look_v unto_o lest_o their_o lasciviousness_n overthrow_v their_o age_n and_o beside_o their_o milk_n you_o must_v give_v unto_o they_o three_o leaved-grasse_n palladius_n palladius_n juy_n and_o the_o top_n of_o lentile_n tender_a leaf_n or_o small_a twig_n of_o tree_n and_o whereas_o common_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o twin_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a head_a kid_n for_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o other_o away_o to_o the_o butcher_n out_o of_o the_o rennet_n of_o the_o calf_n or_o kid_n be_v the_o coagulation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o baifyus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o shoe_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a marble_n monument_n at_o rome_n which_o thing_n marshal_n approve_v in_o his_o verse_n to_o phoebus_n show_v how_o time_n alter_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cover_v bald_a head_n be_v not_o put_v upon_o bare_a leg_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v oedina_fw-la tibi_fw-la pelle_fw-la contegenti_n nudae_fw-la tempore_fw-la verticemque_fw-la caluae_fw-la feflive_a tibi_fw-la phebe_fw-la dixit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la câ—put_fw-la esse_fw-la calciatum_fw-la albertus_n albertus_n out_o of_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o kid_n be_v make_v good_a glue_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n they_o stuff_v bed_n with_o kid_n hair_n their_o flesh_n have_v be_v much_o esteem_v for_o delicate_a meat_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n dress_v and_o trim_v sundry_a way_n the_o best_a kid_n for_o meat_n have_v be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o melos_n or_o vmbratia_n or_o viburtinum_n which_o never_o taste_v grass_n but_o have_v more_o milk_n in_o they_o then_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o iwenall_n de_fw-fr viburtino_fw-la veniet_fw-la pinguissimus_fw-la agro_fw-la hoedulus_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la grege_fw-la mollior_fw-la nescius_fw-la herbae_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la dum_fw-la ausus_fw-la virgas_fw-la humilis_fw-la mordere_fw-la falicti_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v safe_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n long_o while_o they_o suck_v both_o of_o man_n of_o temperate_a and_o hot_a constitution_n arnoldus_fw-la arnoldus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o ram_n and_o do_v easy_o digest_v and_o nourish_v temperate_o for_o they_o engender_v thin_a and_o moist_a blood_n and_o also_o help_v all_o hot_a and_o temperate_a body_n and_o they_o be_v at_o the_o best_a when_o as_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o old_a that_o be_v above_o six_o month_n nor_o two_o young_a that_o be_v under_o two_o month_n the_o red_a or_o sandy_a colour_a be_v the_o best_a yet_o be_v their_o flesh_n hurtful_a to_o the_o colic_n simeon_n sethi_n affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v a_o kid_n liver_n before_o he_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o drink_v that_o day_n celtus_n also_o prescribe_v it_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o holy-fire_n they_o be_v wholesome_a sod_a roast_a or_o bake_v but_o the_o rib_n be_v best_a sod_a platina_n teach_v one_o way_n whereby_o it_o be_v dress_v in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o delicate_a dish_n they_o take_v some_o field_n herb_n and_o fat_a broth_n twoe_o whites_n of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o head_n of_o garlic_n a_o little_a saffron_n and_o a_o little_a pepper_n with_o the_o kids_n flesh_n put_v all_o together_o into_o a_o dish_n roast_v before_o at_o the_o fire_n upon_o a_o spit_n with_o parse_o rosemary_n and_o laurel_n leave_v and_o so_o serve_v out_o with_o that_o sauce_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o table_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v cold_a it_o weaken_v the_o eyesight_n and_o raise_v up_o venerial_a lust_n the_o blood_n also_o of_o a_o kid_n be_v make_v into_o a_o bludding_n and_o give_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o bloody-flixe_a they_o have_v also_o devise_v to_o dress_v a_o kid_n hot_a and_o to_o fill_v his_o belly_n with_o spice_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n likewise_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o milk_n with_o laurel_n with_o diverse_a other_o
sort_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n quintus_fw-la fuluius_n have_v a_o park_n in_o tarquinium_n wherein_o be_v include_v not_o only_o all_o the_o beast_n before_o speak_v off_o but_o also_o wild_a sheep_n and_o this_o contain_v forty_o acre_n of_o ground_n beside_o he_o have_v two_o other_o pompaeius_fw-la erect_v a_o park_n in_o france_n contain_v the_o compass_n of_o three_o thousand_o pace_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v not_o only_o dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n but_o also_o dormouse_n bee_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o manner_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o wall_n or_o pale_n be_v high_a or_o close_o joint_v so_o as_o neither_o badger_n nor_o cat_n may_v creep_v through_o or_o wolf_n or_o fox_n may_v leap_v over_o wherein_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v bush_n and_o broad_a tree_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o beast_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o secret_a place_n to_o content_v their_o nature_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o eagle_n and_o other_o raven_a fowl_n in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o couple_n of_o hare_n do_v quick_o multiply_v into_o a_o great_a warren_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o sow_v guoard_n miseline_n corn_n barley_n peies_n and_o such_o like_a wherein_o hare_n delight_v and_o will_v thereby_o quick_o wax_v fat_a for_o their_o fat_a the_o hunter_n use_v another_o device_n they_o put_v wax_n into_o their_o ear_n and_o so_o make_v they_o deaf_a then_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v feed_v where_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o sound_n because_o they_o want_v hear_v they_o grow_v fat_a before_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n in_o some_o country_n they_o make_v sleeve_n and_o breech_n of_o they_o especial_o lining_n for_o all_o outward_a cold_a disease_n part_n the_o civil_a use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n heliogabalus_n lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n fill_v with_o fly_v or_o wool_n of_o hare_n for_o than_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o soft_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n make_v sponge_n thereof_o to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o goldsmith_n use_n the_o foot_n or_o leg_n of_o hare_n in_o steed_n of_o brush_n or_o broom_n to_o take_v off_o the_o dust_n from_o their_o plate_n the_o flesh_n of_o hare_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o delicate_a meat_n among_o all_o other_o foure-footed-beaste_n as_o the_o thrush_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o marshal_n inter_fw-la aves_fw-la turdus_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la i_o iudice_fw-la certet_fw-la inter_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la gloria_fw-la prima_fw-la lepus_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n as_o coelius_n say_v the_o briton_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v hare_n like_v as_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n leu._n 11._o deut._n 14._o plutarch_n inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n worship_n swine_n and_o hare_n because_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v their_o flesh_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o hare_n because_o their_o colour_n ear_n and_o eye_n be_v like_o ass_n wherein_o the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n law_n appear_v for_o they_o abstain_v from_o hare_n at_o god_n commandment_n because_o they_o be_v not_o clovenfooted_n for_o the_o egyptian_n account_v all_o swift_a creature_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o divinity_n their_o flesh_n engender_v thick_a blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v for_o a_o dry_a diet_n for_o it_o bind_v the_o belly_n procure_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o ordinary_a diet_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o nourish_v but_o little_o be_v so_o hard_o as_o galen_n witness_v the_o blood_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o therefore_o watery_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o fearful_a beast_n eat_v the_o blood_n &_o flesh_n eat_v the_o hinder_a part_n from_o the_o loin_n be_v most_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o latin_a pulpamentum_fw-la it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dress_v with_o salt_n &_o coriander_n seed_n yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o sweet_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dress_n whereof_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n humour_n it_o be_v once_o believe_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o hinder_a loin_n of_o a_o hare_n will_v make_v one_o fair_a or_o procure_v beauty_n whereupon_o marshal_n receive_v a_o hare_n from_o gellia_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o with_o this_o message_n for_o mosus_fw-la septem_fw-la marce_z diebus_fw-la eris_fw-la and_o he_o retort_v the_o jest_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o gellia_n si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallis_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la lux_fw-la mea_fw-la dicis_fw-la edisti_fw-la nunquam_fw-la gellia_n tu_fw-la leporem_fw-la lampridius_n write_v that_o a_o certain_a poet_n play_v upon_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n for_o eat_v hare_n flesh_n which_o make_v he_o fair_a whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v very_o black_a in_o this_o manner_n pulchrum_n quod_fw-la vides_fw-la esse_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la quem_fw-la syrum_fw-la suum_fw-la detulit_fw-la propago_fw-la venatus_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o lepus_fw-la comesus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la continuum_fw-la capit_fw-la leporem_fw-la the_o emperor_n see_v those_o verse_n for_o emperor_n have_v long_a ear_n and_o hand_n make_v answer_v unto_o they_o as_o follow_v pulchrum_n quoth_v put_v as_o esse_fw-la vestrum_fw-la regem_fw-la vulgari_fw-la miserande_fw-la de_fw-la fabella_fw-la si_fw-mi verum_fw-la putas_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la â—rascor_fw-la tantum_n tu_fw-la comedas_fw-la velim_fw-la lepusculos_fw-la ut_fw-la fias_fw-la animi_fw-la malis_fw-la repulsis_fw-la pulcher_fw-la ne_fw-la inuideas_fw-la livore_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o emperor_n verse_n erasmus_n have_v already_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n of_o versesieng_v beside_o his_o answer_n be_v in_o greek_a and_o this_o be_v but_o translate_v the_o eat_n of_o hare_n procure_v sleep_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flesh_n and_o part_n the_o epithet_n of_o a_o hare_n express_v their_o nature_n be_v hare_n the_o epithit_n of_o hare_n ear_a trust_v their_o foot_n fearful_a careful_a fruitful_a fly_a rage_a unhorned_a little_a crafty_a tender_a sharp-smelling_a swift_a whine_a and_o wander_v beside_o many_o other_o greek_a name_n when_o xerxes_n gather_v his_o army_n to_o go_v against_o graecia_n hare_n story_n of_o monstrous_a hare_n a_o man_n bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o foreshowed_n that_o great_a army_n shall_v work_v no_o strange_a effect_n and_o another_o mare_n of_o three_o year_n old_a bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o speak_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v litter_v bite_v her_o mother_n with_o her_o tooth_n and_o kill_v she_o and_o while_o they_o look_v upon_o she_o suck_v her_o dam_n blood_n feather_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o back_n in_o fashion_n of_o wing_n which_o be_v do_v the_o moster_n lift_v up_o the_o voice_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n fundite_fw-la iam_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la &_o suspiria_fw-la miseri_fw-la mortales_fw-la ego_fw-la hinc_fw-la abeo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o you_o wretched_a mortal_a man_n weep_v and_o sigh_v i_o go_v away_o at_o which_o word_n she_o fly_v away_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o seven_o public_a notary_n which_o call_v witness_n and_o make_v instrument_n thereupon_o as_o antonius_n bautius_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o petrus_n toletus_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o in_o december_n whereunto_o the_o say_a toletus_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v he_o except_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n prevent_v they_o that_o child_n shall_v think_v they_o do_v obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n they_o shall_v grieve_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o be_v adulterate_a as_o the_o hare_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o more_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lisander_n that_o when_o the_o corinthian_n refuse_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiedge_v the_o city_n fall_v to_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a and_o unwilling_a to_o scale_v the_o wall_n while_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o amaze_n sudden_o a_o hare_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o town_n ditch_n which_o thing_n when_o lisander_n see_v he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n say_v be_v not_o afraid_a o_o you_o spartan_n of_o this_o sluggish_a and_o unexercised_a people_n for_o you_o see_v they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o suffer_v hare_n to_o lodge_v under_o their_o wall_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n dormire_fw-la lepores_fw-la submoenibus_fw-la hare_n sleep_v under_o their_o wall_n to_o signify_v a_o slothful_a secure_a sluggish_a idle_a and_o unthrifty_a people_n the_o eagle_n of_o norway_n lay_v their_o young_a one_o in_o hare_n skin_n which_o themselves_o pull_v off_o there_o be_v
further_a pain_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n as_o erasmus_n say_v echinus_n partum_fw-la differt_fw-la the_o hedgehog_n put_v of_o the_o litter_a of_o her_o young_a which_o be_v also_o apply_v against_o they_o which_o put_v of_o and_o defer_v those_o necessary_a work_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v they_o to_o undergo_v as_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n defer_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n until_o the_o value_n and_o sum_n grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o great_a than_o the_o principal_a diâ—â—â—â—â—tion_n â—heir_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d â—nd_n diâ—â—â—â—â—tion_n the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o crafty_a and_o full_a of_o suttlety_n by_o this_o because_o licophron_n say_v that_o nauplius_n have_v a_o cunning_a crooked_a wit_n and_o be_v call_v by_o he_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n they_o have_v a_o natural_a understanding_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o wind_n south_n and_o north_n and_o they_o that_o be_v nourish_v tame_a in_o house_n immediate_o before_o that_o change_n remove_v from_o one_o wal_n to_o another_o the_o wild_a one_o have_v two_o hole_n in_o their_o cave_n the_o one_o north_n other_o south_n observe_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n against_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o skiful_a mariner_n to_o stiere_a &_o turn_v the_o rudder_n or_o sail_n for_o which_o occasion_n aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n oppianus_n oppianus_n that_o they_o do_v natural_o foreknow_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n there_o be_v mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n hedgehog_n the_o enemy_n to_o hedgehog_n the_o serpent_n seek_v out_o the_o hedgehog_n den_n and_o fall_v upon_o she_o to_o kill_v she_o the_o hedgehog_n draw_v itself_o up_o together_o round_o like_o a_o football_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v on_o she_o but_o her_o thorney_n prick_v whereat_o the_o serpent_n bit_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o more_o she_o labour_v to_o annoy_v the_o hedgehog_n the_o more_o she_o be_v wound_v and_o harm_v herself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n of_o her_o mind_n and_o hate_v of_o her_o heart_n do_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o let_v go_v she_o hold_v till_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v destroy_v the_o hehghog_n roll_v upon_o the_o serpent_n pierce_v his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n yea_o many_o time_n tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bone_n whereby_o he_o escape_v alive_a and_o kill_v his_o adversary_n carry_v the_o flesh_n upon_o his_o spear_n like_o a_o honourable_a banner_n win_v from_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o field_n the_o wolf_n also_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o story_n of_o hatred_n between_o the_o hare_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o hare_n be_v see_v to_o pluck_v off_o the_o prickle_n from_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o leave_v her_o bald_a piel_v and_o naked_a without_o any_o defence_n the_o fox_n be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o poor_a hedgehog_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v it_o for_o the_o proverb_n be_v true_a multa_fw-la novit_fw-la vulpes_fw-la echinus_n vero_fw-la unum_fw-la magnum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fox_n know_v many_o devise_n to_o help_v himself_o but_o the_o hedgehog_n know_v but_o one_o great_a one_o for_o by_o roll_a up_o herself_o as_o before_o say_v she_o oppose_v the_o thorn_n of_o her_o back_n against_o the_o fox_n tooth_n which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v she_o from_o a_o great_a adversary_n but_o the_o wily_a fox_n perceive_v that_o he_o can_v no_o where_n fasten_v his_o tooth_n without_o danger_n of_o himself_o piss_v upon_o the_o hedgehog_n face_n and_o poison_v she_o whereupon_o the_o poor_a beast_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v open_a himself_o and_o to_o take_v breath_n against_o the_o fox_n stink_a excrement_n which_o thing_n the_o fox_n espy_v lose_v no_o opportunity_n but_o present_o tear_v the_o hedgehog_n in_o piece_n thus_o the_o poor_a beast_n avoid_v the_o poison_n fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o hedgehog_n be_v that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v hunt_v by_o man_n they_o draw_v up_o their_o leg_n and_o put_v down_o there_o head_n to_o the_o mossy_a part_n of_o there_o belly_n so_o as_o nothing_o of_o they_o can_v be_v take_v but_o there_o prickle_n and_o perceive_v that_o shift_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o their_o case_n grow_v desperate_a they_o render_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n a_o certain_a urine_n hurtful_a to_o their_o skin_n and_o back_o envy_v that_o any_o good_a thereby_o shall_v ever_o come_v to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o see_v they_o natural_o know_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o their_o own_o hide_n here_o be_v the_o cunning_a of_o her_o hunt_n to_o cause_v her_o first_o of_o all_o to_o render_v her_o urine_n and_o afterward_o to_o take_v she_o for_o the_o urine_n make_v the_o thorn_n of_o her_o back_n to_o fall_v off_o every_o day_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o last_o refuge_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o hunter_n must_v pour_v upon_o the_o hedgehog_n warm_a water_n for_o feel_a warmth_n she_o present_o unfold_v herself_o and_o lie_v open_a which_o the_o hunter_n must_v observe_v and_o instant_o take_v she_o by_o one_o of_o her_o hinder_a leg_n so_o hang_v she_o up_o till_o she_o be_v kill_v with_o famine_n otherwise_o there_o come_v no_o benefit_n by_o her_o take_n with_o the_o same_o skin_n flay_v off_o brush_n be_v make_v for_o garment_n flesh_n coelius_n the_o eat_n of_o their_o flesh_n so_o that_o they_o complain_v il_fw-mi which_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a or_o profitable_a condition_n come_v to_o mankind_n by_o this_o beast_n again_o this_o be_v to_o be_v resereud_a and_o use_v for_o dress_v of_o flax_n as_o massarius_n say_v and_o also_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o javeline_n at_o the_o door_n to_o drive_v away_o dog_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o hedgehog_n but_o now_o a_o day_n man_n eat_v thereof_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o swinish_a kind_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v off_o their_o body_n they_o skald_v it_o a_o little_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n afterward_o lard_v it_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o spit_n and_o there_o let_v it_o be_v roast_v and_o afterwards_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o cut_v off_o at_o one_o blow_v the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a the_o epithits_n belong_v to_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o it_o be_v call_v red_a sharp_a marine_a volible_a and_o rough_a whereupon_o erasmus_n say_v exhirco_n in_o laevem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mutabis_fw-la echinum_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n hedgehog_n the_o medicinal_a part_n of_o hedgehog_n now_o follow_v the_o medicinal_a ten_o sprig_n of_o laurel_n seven_o grain_n of_o pepper_n and_o of_o opponax_fw-la as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n dry_v and_o beat_v cast_v into_o three_o cup_n of_o water_n and_o warm_v so_o be_v drink_v of_o one_o that_o have_v the_o colic_n and_o let_v rest_n he_o shall_v in_o perfect_a health_n aâ—â—ius_n aâ—â—ius_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o for_o a_o man_n it_o must_v be_v the_o membrane_n of_o a_o male_a hedgehog_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n a_o female_a the_o same_o membrane_n or_o the_o body_n of_o all_o hedgehog_n burn_v to_o ash_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o cleanse_v digest_v and_o detract_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v by_o physician_n for_o take_v down_o of_o proud_a swell_a wound_n and_o also_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o ulcer_n and_o boil_n but_o special_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o skin_n have_v that_o virtue_n also_o it_o be_v roast_v with_o the_o head_n and_o afterwards_o beat_v unto_o powder_n and_o anoint_a on_o the_o head_n with_o honey_n cure_v the_o alopecâ—as_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la the_o same_o powder_n restore_v hair_n upon_o a_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o pitch_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereunto_o beares-grease_n it_o will_v restore_v unto_o a_o bald_a man_n his_o head_n of_o hair_n again_o if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o bleed_v marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o same_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistula_n and_o some_o mingle_v red_a snail_n with_o this_o dust_n apply_v it_o in_o a_o plaster_n to_o rupture_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n by_o anointment_n it_o take_v away_o the_o burle_n in_o the_o face_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o the_o water_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n aelianus_n aelianus_n a_o suffumigation_n make_v of_o a_o hedgehog_n skin_n under_o they_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v by_o god_n help_n say_v my_o
with_o their_o stone_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o heat_n except_v extreme_a necessity_n but_o out_o of_o the_o palate_n blood_n may_v be_v let_v every_o month_n and_o stallion_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o mare_n if_o the_o vain_a of_o their_o mouth_n be_v open_v fall_n into_o blindness_n although_o it_o be_v no_o good_a part_n of_o husbandry_n to_o let_v they_o bleed_v that_o year_n wherein_o they_o admit_v copulation_n for_o the_o vacuation_n of_o blood_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o double_a charge_n to_o nature_n but_o the_o organical_a vain_a of_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o best_a let_v of_o blood_n both_o in_o stone_a and_o geld_v horse_n the_o late_a leech_n make_v incision_n in_o the_o great_a vain_a call_v fontanella_n and_o in_o inen_n thymus_n or_o jugulis_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v grey_a or_o glassy_a and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o augustus_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v much_o more_o bright_a than_o other_o man_n resemble_v horse_n these_o eye_n see_v perfect_o in_o the_o night_n yet_o their_o colour_n vari_v as_o it_o do_v in_o man_n according_a to_o the_o caprine_n and_o glazie_a humour_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n have_v two_o eye_n of_o distinct_a colour_n when_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n hang_v outward_a he_o be_v call_v exophthalmos_n such_o fair_a eye_n be_v best_a for_o bucephalus_n the_o horse_n of_o alexander_n have_v such_o eye_n but_o when_o the_o eye_n hang_v inward_a they_o be_v call_v coeloph-thalmoi_a and_o the_o parthian_n count_v they_o the_o best_a horse_n coelius_n coelius_n who_o eye_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v heteroph_n thalmoi_n because_o the_o breed_n of_o that_o horse_n be_v say_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n love_v these_o horse_n be_v because_o they_o be_v fearful_a and_o apt_a to_o run_v away_o in_o war_n the_o ear_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v token_n and_o note_n of_o his_o stomach_n as_o a_o tail_n be_v to_o a_o lion_n aristotle_n aristotle_n his_o tooth_n be_v change_v yet_o they_o grow_v close_o together_o like_o a_o man_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n except_o his_o stallion_n tooth_n be_v pull_v out_o for_o when_o he_o be_v chafe_v or_o heat_v he_o can_v be_v hold_v back_o by_o his_o rider_n but_o disdain_v the_o bridle_n wherefore_o after_o they_o be_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a those_o tooth_n ought_v to_o be_v pull_v forth_o in_o old_a age_n a_o horse_n tooth_n grow_v white_a but_o in_o other_o creature_n black_a a_o mare_n have_v two_o udder_n betwixt_o her_o thigh_n yet_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n many_o of_o the_o mare_n have_v no_o pap_n at_o all_o but_o only_o they_o which_o be_v like_o their_o dam_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n like_v as_o in_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o mule_n he_o have_v no_o gall_n like_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o other_o whole-footed-beaste_n howsoever_o some_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o belly_n and_o other_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o his_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o gut-colon_n the_o small_a gut_n of_o a_o horse_n lie_v near_o that_o gut_n that_o so_o oneside_n of_o his_o belly_n may_v be_v free_a and_o full_a of_o passage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o best_a horse_n when_o they_o run_v or_o travel_v hard_a have_v a_o noise_n or_o rumble_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o hipbone_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o haunch_n as_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o tail_n because_o therewith_o he_o drive_v away_o fly_v be_v call_v muscarium_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o hair_n the_o leg_n be_v call_v gambae_n of_o campo_n signify_v tread_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v high_a nor_o very_o low_a neither_o aught_o the_o horse_n to_o rest_v upon_o his_o ankle_n and_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v straight_o bone_n in_o the_o article_n of_o their_o hinder_a knee_n set_v hard_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o weary_a the_o rider_n but_o where_o the_o bone_n be_v short_a in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o dog_n there_o the_o horse_n also_o break_v and_o wound_v one_o leg_n with_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o horse_n be_v call_v cynopodae_n they_o have_v also_o quick_a flesh_n in_o their_o hoof_n and_o their_o hoof_n be_v sometime_o call_v horn_n upon_o which_o for_o their_o better_a travail_n man_n have_v devise_v to_o fasten_v iron_n plate_n or_o shoe_n this_o hoof_n ought_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o hollow_a that_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o stone_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v white_a nor_o broad_a but_o always_o keep_v moist_a that_o so_o they_o may_v travel_v the_o better_a have_v strong_a foot_n hard_a and_o sound_a hoof_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o eupode_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v he_o horse_n of_o the_o best_a race_n notion_n the_o horse_n of_o diverse_a notion_n and_o their_o kind_n be_v diverse_a in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o courser_n of_o horse_n do_v many_o time_n beguile_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o buyer_n by_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a affirmation_n of_o the_o wrong_a country_n of_o the_o best_a horse_n which_o thing_n bring_v a_o confusion_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o horse_n as_o nation_n i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v several_o the_o country_n breed_v the_o horse_n for_o the_o region_n and_o air_n make_v in_o they_o much_o alteration_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v in_o a_o short_a view_n see_v a_o muster_n of_o horse_n make_v of_o all_o nation_n the_o wilderness_n of_o arcavania_n oppianus_n oppianus_n and_o etolia_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o feed_v of_o horse_n as_o thessaly_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o trojan_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n of_o the_o greekish_a i_o will_v speak_v more_o afterward_o alexandria_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o horse_n and_o combat_n of_o horse_n wing_n apolonius_n horse_n with_o horn_n and_o wing_n appolonius_fw-la write_v lib._n 5._o aethiopia_n as_o it_o be_v report_v breed_v horse_n have_v wing_n and_o horn_n varro_n commend_v the_o apulian_a horse_n and_o volatteranus_n write_v that_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n of_o rosea_fw-la be_v most_o fit_a for_o war_n he_o mean_v above_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o italy_n there_o have_v be_v very_o fruitful_a pasture_n in_o arcadia_n for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o breed_v horse_n and_o ass_n that_o be_v stallion_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o mule_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o the_o arcadian_a horse_n excel_v the_o same_o man_n prefer_v the_o horse_n of_o thessalia_n &_o the_o greekish_a horse_n for_o they_o be_v sound_a of_o their_o foot_n and_o head_n but_o not_o of_o comely_a buttock_n they_o have_v their_o back_n bone_n whole_a ruellius_n ruellius_n great_a and_o short_a the_o latter_a two_o i_o may_v have_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o horse_n absyrtus_n absyrtus_n the_o horse_n of_o armenia_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o war_n for_o they_o and_o the_o cappadocian_n do_v breed_v of_o the_o parthian_a horse_n save_v their_o head_n be_v somewhat_o big_a of_o the_o hackney_n or_o common_a horse_n i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o where_o i_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o pace_n the_o barbarian_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o lybian_a horse_n vegetius_n commend_v the_o horse_n of_o toringa_n and_o burgundia_n after_o they_o of_o vonusci_n britain_n breed_v little_a horse_n &_o ambler_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o calpian_n mountain_n see_v in_o the_o spanish_a the_o horse_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n have_v their_o breed_n of_o the_o parthian_n but_o their_o head_n be_v big_a and_o be_v of_o a_o most_o famous_a nobility_n for_o that_o country_n before_o any_o other_o land_n vegetius_n vegetius_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o nourish_a of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n cappadocumque_fw-la not_o as_o referat_fw-la generosa_fw-la propago_fw-la armata_n &_o palmas_fw-la nuper_fw-la grex_fw-la omnis_fw-la avorum_fw-la the_o cappadocian_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o persian_n every_o year_n beside_o silver_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o mede_n have_v the_o double_a of_o these_o and_o they_o surname_n the_o cappadocian_o horse_n famous_a and_o swift_a for_o he_o say_v that_o while_o these_o be_v young_a they_o be_v account_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a tooth_n and_o their_o body_n feed_v on_o milk_n but_o the_o old_a they_o grow_v strabo_n strabo_n so_o
this_o rule_n first_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n twentyfoure_v hour_n together_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o suck_v their_o belly_n full_a and_o then_o remove_v to_o be_v never_o more_o suckle_v atu._n month_n old_a begin_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o hay_n and_o at_o a_o year_n old_a give_v they_o barley_n and_o bran_n and_o at_o two_o year_n old_a wean_v they_o utter_o of_o handle_v tame_a or_o break_v of_o horse_n they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v horse_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n eporedicae_fw-la hipodami_fw-la and_o hipocomi_n the_o latin_n equisone_n arulatores_fw-la and_o cociones_fw-la in_o italian_a io_n cozone_fw-fr absyrtus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v tame_v at_o eighteen_o month_n old_a not_o to_o be_v back_v but_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o head_n in_o a_o halter_n to_o a_o rack_n or_o manger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v for_o any_o extraordinary_a noise_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v they_o to_o brake_n but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a as_o crescetiensis_n teach_v in_o many_o chapter_n wherefore_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v handle_v let_v he_o touch_v the_o rough_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o mane_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v handle_v neither_o let_v he_o be_v over_o seaveare_n and_o tyrannous_a and_o seek_v to_o overcome_v the_o beast_n by_o stripe_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o hunger_n and_o famine_n some_o have_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o suck_v and_o to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o presence_n bit_n and_o bridle_n that_o so_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o jingle_n thereof_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o may_v grow_v more_o familiar_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n a_o little_a boy_n flat_a on_o his_o belly_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o he_o formal_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o three_o year_n old_a but_o commit_v he_o to_o no_o labour_n until_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a yet_o domestical_a and_o small_a horse_n for_o ordinary_a use_n be_v tame_v at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n it_o be_v also_o good_a in_o ride_v of_o a_o young_a horse_n to_o light_v often_o and_o to_o get_v up_o again_o then_o let_v he_o bring_v he_o home_o and_o use_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v pave_v with_o round_a stone_n or_o else_o plank_n of_o oak_n strew_v litter_n upon_o it_o when_o he_o lie_v down_o that_o so_o he_o may_v lie_v soft_a and_o stand_v hard_a it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o plank_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o the_o urine_n may_v continual_o run_v off_o from_o they_o have_v a_o little_a close_a ditch_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o so_o the_o horse_n foot_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v thereby_o and_o a_o good_a master_n of_o horse_n must_v oftentimes_o go_v into_o his_o stable_n that_o so_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o manger_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v continual_o clean_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o provender_n that_o so_o no_o filth_n or_o noisome_a thing_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v partition_n in_o it_o that_o so_o every_o beast_n may_v eat_v his_o own_o allowance_n for_o greedy_a horse_n do_v not_o only_o speedy_o raven_n up_o their_o own_o meat_n but_o also_o rob_v their_o fellow_n other_o again_o have_v such_o weak_a stomach_n that_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v except_o they_o eat_v alone_o the_o rack_n also_o be_v to_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o stature_n that_o so_o their_o throat_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o extend_v by_o reach_v high_a nor_o their_o eye_n or_o head_n trouble_v because_o it_o be_v place_v too_o low_a there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v much_o light_n in_o the_o stable_n lest_o the_o beast_n accustom_v to_o darkness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o wink_v over_o much_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o beam_n when_o he_o be_v lead_v abroad_o but_o yet_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v warm_a and_o not_o hot_a for_o although_o heat_n do_v preseru_a fatness_n yet_o it_o bring_v indisgestion_n and_o hurt_v a_o horse_n nature_n therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o stable_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v or_o fall_v into_o disease_n by_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o sudden_a cold_a vegetius_n vegetius_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n let_v they_o lodge_v both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o open_a air_n this_o also_o in_o stable_v of_o your_o horse_n must_v be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o sty_n of_o swine_n for_o the_o stink_n the_o breath_n the_o gruntle_n of_o hog_n be_v abominable_a for_o horse_n and_o nature_n have_v frame_v no_o sympathy_n or_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o beastly_a sluggish_a condition_n of_o a_o swine_n remove_v also_o far_o away_o from_o your_o horse_n stable_n all_o kind_n of_o foul_a which_o be_v wont_v to_o haunt_v those_o place_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant-graine_n of_o their_o provender_n leave_v behind_o they_o their_o little_a feather_n which_o if_o the_o horse_n lick_v up_o in_o his_o meat_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n or_o else_o their_o excrement_n which_o procure_v the_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n it_o must_v also_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la so_o as_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v not_o like_o a_o place_n for_o swine_n the_o instrument_n also_o and_o implement_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o horse_n clothes_n the_o curri-combe_n the_o mane-combe_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n be_v dispose_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o order_n behind_o the_o horse_n so_o as_o it_o may_v neither_o trouble_v he_o eat_v or_o lie_v nor_o yet_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o gnaw_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o to_o their_o own_o damage_n or_o hurt_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o wanton_a horse_n to_o pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o back_v and_o principal_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o want_v of_o food_n deiect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o noble_a horse_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a diet_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v seruicable_a but_o also_o continue_v the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o the_o best_a which_o thing_n poet_n consider_v when_o they_o feign_v that_o arion_n the_o horse_n of_o neptune_n and_o some_o other_o be_v make_v by_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n which_o any_o mean_a witted_a man_n may_v intetpret_v to_o signify_v that_o by_o abundance_n of_o provender_n the_o nature_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v above_o ordinary_a that_o like_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n they_o perform_v incredible_a thing_n whether_o therefore_o they_o eat_v chaff_n or_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n let_v it_o be_v wholesome_a clean_a fresh_a and_o sweet_a without_o dust_n gravel_n mustiness_n or_o evil_a smell_n in_o the_o morning_n give_v they_o barley_n or_o provender_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n in_o distinct_a or_o several_a portion_n twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o after_o another_o so_o as_o he_o may_v chew_v and_o eke_o digest_v it_o thorogh_o otherwise_o if_o he_o raven_n it_o in_o as_o he_o will_v do_v have_v much_o at_o a_o time_n he_o render_v it_o in_o his_o dung_n whole_a and_o not_o digest_v about_o three_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o provender_n give_v he_o a_o little_a of_o hay_n and_o three_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o dinner_n allowance_n of_o grain_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n hay_n again_o and_o then_o some_o drink_n last_o of_o all_o give_v he_o his_o allowance_n of_o provender_n for_o supper_n with_o a_o bottle_n or_o two_o of_o hay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o former_a seruing_n &_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o time_n prefix_v may_v be_v prevent_v if_o occasion_n require_v their_o best_a provender_n be_v oat_n and_o barley_n yet_o barley_n engender_v the_o
in_o man_n and_o therefore_o occasion_n of_o offence_n in_o word_n and_o deed_n must_v be_v avoid_v therefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o rider_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n let_v he_o rest_v a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v forward_o and_o then_o also_o let_v the_o horse_n move_v but_o his_o own_o pace_n for_o as_o man_n be_v offend_v with_o sudden_a violence_n and_o imperious_a gesture_n so_o also_o be_v horse_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v stir_v to_o his_o race_n be_v more_o forward_o and_o hot_a then_o ordinary_a he_o must_v be_v gentle_o restrain_v by_o the_o bridle_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o qualify_v their_o rage_n in_o long_a and_o spacious_a direct_a journey_n then_o in_o often_o windding_n and_o turn_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o think_v that_o by_o length_n of_o journey_n or_o race_n his_o horse_n will_v be_v more_o meek_a because_o he_o may_v be_v tire_v he_o deceive_v himself_o for_o as_o rage_v in_o man_n invent_v hurtful_a revenge_n and_o turn_v into_o malice_n by_o continuance_n so_o also_o in_o horse_n it_o procure_v a_o headlong_a ruin_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v both_o to_o horse_n and_o rider_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n never_o provoke_v he_o to_o ferocity_n for_o as_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a so_o be_v they_o wicked_a and_o harmful_a it_o be_v also_o better_a to_o use_v light_n and_o gentle_a bridle_n then_o heavy_a and_o sharp_a except_o the_o rider_n can_v by_o his_o art_n so_o frame_v the_o sharp_a as_o the_o gentle_a bit_n and_o also_o the_o rider_n must_v so_o frame_v himself_o in_o his_o art_n of_o ride_v that_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o may_v not_o touch_v any_o member_n or_o part_n of_o he_o but_o only_o his_o back_n whereupon_o he_o sit_v he_o must_v also_o learn_v his_o different_a term_n to_o incite_v and_o stir_v up_o his_o horse_n to_o run_v forward_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v clogmos_fw-la or_o else_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o which_o they_o call_v poppysmus_fw-la the_o one_o close_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o other_o touch_v the_o palate_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v fearful_a of_o any_o thing_n you_o must_v show_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o plain_o that_o so_o by_o custom_n he_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o be_v skittish_a and_o let_v he_o smell_v thereunto_o till_o he_o learn_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a but_o if_o man_n beat_v they_o they_o do_v but_o fear_v they_o more_o for_o while_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o handle_v they_o suspect_v that_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v afraid_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o stripe_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o turn_v back_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v the_o spur_n because_o they_o increase_v their_o terror_n and_o perverseness_n and_o therefore_o as_o peaceable_a encouragement_n and_o friendly_a persuasion_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o persuade_v a_o man_n in_o his_o fear_n the_o like_a course_n must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o horse_n that_o so_o he_o may_v go_v straight_o on_o without_o doubt_n or_o tremble_a and_o learn_v not_o to_o account_v any_o thing_n horrible_a to_o his_o nature_n when_o a_o horse_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o weary_v in_o his_o journey_n that_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v he_o unfit_a for_o any_o labour_n take_v off_o his_o saddle_n and_o burden_n and_o put_v he_o into_o some_o stable_n or_o green_a field_n where_o he_o may_v tumble_v and_o toll_v over_o and_o over_o and_o he_o shall_v easy_o recover_v in_o ancient_a time_n if_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v travail_v through_o snow_n they_o make_v they_o boot_n of_o sackcloth_n to_o wear_v in_o their_o journey_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o horse_n in_o general_n among_o the_o flock_n or_o herd_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v not_o a_o captain_n or_o leader_n go_v before_o or_o govern_v the_o residue_n as_o among_o ox_n sheep_n and_o elephant_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o be_v more_o instable_n and_o movable_a it_o be_v a_o swift_a and_o high_o spirit_v beast_n and_o therefore_o have_v receive_v a_o body_n furnish_v with_o such_o member_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v sway_v by_o such_o spirit_n for_o lactantius_n true_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n because_o after_o victory_n the_o conqueror_n exsult_v and_o rejoice_v but_o the_o conquer_a or_o overcome_v mourn_v and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n which_o thing_n virgil_n express_v in_o this_o verse_n insultare_fw-la solo_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la glomerare_fw-la superbos_fw-la but_o more_o plain_o ovid_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o conquer_a horse_n say_v hic_fw-la generosus_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la maior_fw-la equorum_fw-la nam_fw-la capiunt_fw-la animus_fw-la palman_n gaudentque_fw-la triumpho_fw-la seu_fw-la septem_fw-la spatijs_fw-la circo_fw-la mexuere_fw-la coronam_fw-la nun_n vides_fw-la victor_n quanto_fw-la sublimius_fw-la altum_fw-la attollat_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o vulgi_fw-la se_fw-la venditet_fw-la aura_fw-fr celsave_o cum_fw-la caeso_fw-la decoratur_fw-la tergaeleone_fw-mi quam_fw-la tumidus_fw-la quantoque_fw-la venit_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la actu_fw-la compesâ—atque_fw-la solum_fw-la gentroso_fw-la concita_fw-la pulsu_fw-la vngula_fw-la sub_fw-la spolijs_fw-la graviter_fw-la redemitis_fw-la opimis_fw-la and_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o in_o chariot_n they_o understand_v their_o encouragement_n of_o glory_n and_o commendation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o beast_n of_o so_o high_a a_o stomach_n as_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o horse_n they_o love_v wet_a place_n and_o bath_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v philolutra_n they_o also_o love_v music_n as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v and_o the_o whole_a hoaft_n or_o army_n of_o the_o sybarite_n teach_v their_o horse_n to_o dance_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n and_o coelius_n write_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n so_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n of_o the_o sybaritâ—_n that_o at_o their_o common_a feast_n they_o bring_v in_o horse_n to_o dance_v before_o man_n which_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o crotoniatae_n they_o offer_v they_o war_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o fight_n whereupon_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o crotoniat_v bring_v with_o they_o diverse_a piper_n and_o minstrel_n who_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v to_o they_o sounded_z their_o instrument_n whereupon_o the_o sibaritan_n horse_n come_v run_v &_o dance_v among_o their_o adversary_n and_o so_o betray_v themselves_o and_o their_o rider_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o athaeneus_n of_o the_o people_n call_v cardiani_fw-la for_o they_o also_o teach_v their_o horse_n to_o dance_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n and_o to_o work_v many_o strange_a feat_n with_o their_o forefoot_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o certain_a measure_n play_v upon_o pipe_n the_o bisaltans_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o cardian_n and_o they_o have_v to_o their_o captain_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v onaris_n who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n be_v sell_v to_o cardia_n and_o there_o he_o serve_v with_o a_o barber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o service_n he_o oftentimes_o hear_v that_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v history_n a_o history_n how_o the_o cardian_n shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o bisaltans_n and_o therefore_o he_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n and_o come_v home_o safe_a to_o bisalta_n his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v by_o his_o country_n man_n create_v captain_n of_o all_o their_o warlike_a force_n he_o understand_v what_o trick_n the_o cardian_n teach_v their_o horse_n in_o dance_v bring_v out_o of_o cardis_n certain_a pipe_n and_o teach_v diverse_a bisaltans_fw-la to_o sound_n and_o play_v the_o measure_n upon_o they_o which_o the_o cardian_n teach_v their_o horse_n whereupon_o when_o as_o they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o cardian_n horse_n for_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cardian_n lay_v in_o their_o horse_n he_o command_v his_o pipe_a bisaltans_fw-la to_o sound_v their_o music_n which_o the_o horse_n understand_v who_o present_o stand_v up_o upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v any_o more_o or_o go_v any_o further_a so_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o their_o adversary_n solinus_n solinus_n they_o have_v also_o a_o singular_a pleasure_n in_o public_a spectacle_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v provoke_v not_o only_o by_o pipe_n or_o such_o instrumental_a music_n but_o also_o by_o song_n or_o vocal_a harmony_n by_o variety_n of_o colour_n and_o by_o burn_a torch_n dion_n also_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o horse_n teach_v to_o know_v and_o to_o do_v reverence_n to_o a_o king_n and_o textor_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o horse_n at_o paris_n at_o the_o triumph_n tilt_n and_o tournament_n make_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewes_n the_o twelu_v to_o mary_n a_o
lady_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o rider_n to_o salute_v the_o queen_n present_o do_v bend_v both_o his_o knee_n unto_o she_o and_o then_o rise_v again_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o a_o bird_n can_v fly_v homer_n seem_v also_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v in_o horse_n divine_a quality_n understand_v thing_n to_o come_v for_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o manger_n they_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n and_o also_o foreshowed_n achilles_n what_o shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n pliny_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o lament_v their_o lose_a master_n with_o tear_n and_o foreknow_v battle_n virgil_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o pallas_n post_fw-la bellatrix_fw-la equus_fw-la positis_fw-la insignibus_fw-la aethon_n lachryman_n cuique_fw-la humectat_fw-la grandibus_fw-la ora_fw-la accursius_fw-la affirm_v that_o caesar_n three_o day_n before_o he_o die_v find_v his_o amble_a nag_n weep_v in_o the_o stable_n which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o ensew_a death_n which_o thing_n i_o shall_v not_o believe_v except_o tranquillus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n have_v relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o mars_n for_o pass_v over_o rubricon_n be_v let_v to_o run_v wild_a abroad_o without_o their_o master_n because_o no_o man_n may_v meddle_v with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o god_n be_v find_v to_o weep_v abundant_o and_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o meat_n whereof_o their_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n give_v but_o the_o love_n of_o their_o former_a master_n it_o be_v also_o report_v of_o rodatus_n a_o captain_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emp._n be_v make_v a_o monk_n his_o horse_n will_v never_o suffer_v any_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n except_o his_o master_n who_o likewise_o have_v abstain_v from_o ride_v many_o year_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o certain_a pagan_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o say_a monastery_n whereupon_o poor_a rodatus_n go_v unto_o his_o horse_n who_o after_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n willing_o take_v up_o his_o age_a master_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o until_o he_o triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o dog_n and_o horse_n be_v most_o love_v to_o man_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o careful_o and_o liberal_o they_o recompense_v the_o good_a turn_n of_o their_o benefactor_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o horse_n that_o they_o seldom_o hurt_v a_o man_n or_o child_n except_o in_o their_o madness_n yet_o be_v there_o malicious_a horse_n as_o well_o as_o man_n it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n and_o tzetzes_n that_o when_o a_o foal_n have_v lose_v his_o dam_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o mare_n which_o give_v suck_v bring_v it_o up_o and_o that_o they_o be_v seldom_o find_v at_o variance_n except_o the_o barren_a mare_n pull_v away_o the_o foal_v from_o the_o natural_a dam_n for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o love_v to_o their_o young_a one_o as_o be_v mare_n neither_o any_o so_o desirous_a of_o young_a for_o which_o cause_n when_o they_o be_v barren_a themselves_o they_o labour_v to_o steal_v they_o away_o from_o other_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o run_v race_n will_v perform_v it_o upon_o mare_n aristotle_n aristotle_n new_o deliver_v of_o foal_v they_o tie_v up_o the_o foal_v at_o home_n and_o lead_v the_o mare_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o race_n make_v the_o end_n thereof_o at_o the_o foal_v stable_a and_o so_o put_v the_o beast_n forward_o she_o run_v homewards_o more_o speedy_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o foal_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n horse_n be_v afraid_a of_o elephant_n in_o battle_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o camel_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o cyrus_n fight_v against_o craâ—sus_n he_o overthrow_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o camel_n for_o a_o horse_n can_v abide_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o camel_n if_o a_o horse_n tread_v in_o the_o footpath_n of_o a_o wolf_n he_o present_o fall_v to_o be_v astonish_v likewise_o if_o two_o or_o more_o draw_v a_o chariot_n come_v into_o the_o place_n where_o a_o wolf_n have_v trod_v they_o stand_v so_o still_o as_o if_o the_o chariot_n and_o they_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o earth_n say_v aelianus_n and_o pliny_n aesculapius_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o a_o horse_n tread_v in_o a_o bear_n footstep_n and_o assign_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v in_o some_o secret_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o both_o beast_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o if_o a_o mare_n strike_v a_o wolf_n orus_n orus_n or_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n thereof_o she_o present_o cast_v her_o foal_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o signify_v a_o woman_n suffering_n abortement_fw-fr picture_n a_o mare_n kick_v a_o wolf_n the_o dextanian_a horse_n be_v not_o geld_v dare_v fight_n with_o lion_n but_o be_v geld_v like_o all_o other_o horse_n oppianus_n oppianus_n they_o be_v so_o afraid_a of_o lion_n that_o no_o stripe_n nor_o spur_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o caropion_n horse_n except_v all_o kind_n of_o swine_n be_v enemy_n to_o horse_n the_o ostrich_n also_o be_v so_o fear_v of_o a_o horse_n cardan_n cardan_n that_o the_o horse_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o like_a difference_n also_o be_v betwixt_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o bear_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n which_o be_v call_v anclorus_n which_o ney_v like_o a_o horse_n fly_v about_o the_o horse_n do_v many_o time_n drive_v it_o away_o but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o blind_a and_o can_v see_v perfect_o therefore_o the_o horse_n do_v oftentimes_o catch_v it_o and_o devour_v it_o hate_v his_o own_o voice_n in_o a_o creature_n so_o unlike_o himself_o it_o be_v report_v by_o aristotle_n that_o the_o bustard_n love_v a_o horse_n exceed_o for_o see_v other_o beast_n feed_v in_o the_o pasture_n despise_v and_o abhor_v they_o but_o as_o soon_o 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another_o be_v most_o lewd_a and_o diabolical_a but_o to_o conceive_v they_o as_o allegory_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a may_v be_v instruct_v in_o divine_a thing_n and_o god_n his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v poetical_a so_o be_v it_o not_o against_o any_o point_n of_o learning_n or_o good_a religion_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o express_v most_o notable_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n lion_n the_o understanding_n of_o lion_n so_o that_o succeed_v have_v the_o same_o use_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o beast_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o understanding_n and_o to_o show_v how_o near_o he_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n it_o be_v report_v by_o elianus_n that_o in_o lybia_n they_o retain_v great_a friendship_n with_o man_n enjoy_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o drink_v at_o the_o same_o well_o or_o fountain_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o 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and_o latin_n concern_v the_o rage_n force_n friendship_n and_o society_n of_o lion_n with_o other_o beast_n whereof_o these_o be_v most_o memorable_a the_o first_o of_o a_o hare_n which_o through_o sport_n creep_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o tame_a lion_n whereof_o marshal_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n teach_v she_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o lion_n tooth_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o dog_n in_o these_o verse_n rictibus_fw-la his_fw-la tauros_fw-la non_fw-la eripuere_fw-la magistri_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la praeda_fw-la fugax_fw-la itaque_fw-la reditque_fw-la lepus_fw-la quodque_fw-la magis_fw-la mirum_fw-la velotior_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la hostae_fw-la nec_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la tanta_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la refert_fw-la tutior_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la currit_fw-la arena_fw-la nec_fw-la caviae_fw-la tanta_fw-la conditur_fw-la ille_fw-la fide_fw-la si_fw-la vitare_fw-la canum_fw-la morsus_fw-la lepus_fw-la improbe_fw-la guaeriis_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la confugias_fw-la or_o a_o leonis_fw-la habes_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o poet_n about_o the_o society_n of_o a_o rame_n and_o a_o lion_n wherein_o hewonder_v that_o so_o different_a nature_n shall_v live_v together_o both_o because_o the_o lion_n forget_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o the_o ram_n the_o eat_n of_o green_a grass_n and_o through_o hunger_n both_o of_o they_o constrain_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o dish_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v foretell_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o lamb_n shall_v play_v together_o the_o epigram_n be_v this_o maessyli_n lo_o fama_fw-la iugi_fw-la peicorisque_fw-la martitus_fw-la lanigeri_fw-la mirum_fw-la qui_fw-la posuere_fw-la fide_fw-la ipse_fw-la licet_fw-la videas_fw-la cavea_fw-la stabulantur_fw-la in_o una_fw-la et_fw-la pariter_fw-la socias_fw-la carpit_fw-la uterque_fw-la dape_fw-la nec_fw-la faetu_fw-la nemorum_fw-la gaudent_fw-la nec_fw-la mittibus_fw-la herbis_fw-la concordem_fw-la saciat_a sed_fw-la rudis_fw-la agna_fw-la famem_fw-la for_o we_o
kernel_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o party_n which_o be_v pain_v and_o greeve_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o eat_v any_o swine_n flesh_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o live_a mole_n take_v out_o and_o tie_v or_o bind_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o who_o be_v grieve_v therein_o obscurus_fw-la obscurus_fw-la be_v commend_v by_o the_o magi_n or_o wiseman_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n and_o cure_v for_o the_o same_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o mole_n be_v eat_v nine_o day_n together_o do_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o cure_n either_o he_o or_o she_o which_o shall_v so_o eat_v it_o of_o that_o pestiferous_a disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o too_o long_a continuance_n with_o they_o arnoldus_fw-la pliny_n arnoldus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o asswage_n of_o wen_n be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n the_o 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sarasan_n word_n fara_fw-mi the_o persian_n a_o must_n the_o latin_n muss_n the_o italian_n tapo_n or_o sorice_n alsorgio_n o_fw-la rato_fw-la di-casa_n although_o rato_fw-la signify_v a_o rat_n both_o among_o the_o german_n french_a and_z english_z the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o little_a mouse_n rat_n and_o the_o great_a rat_n ratz_n the_o french_a the_o little_a mouse_n souris_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a sorex_n and_o the_o great_a mouse_n they_o call_v rat_n the_o german_n the_o great_a one_o ratz_n and_o the_o little_a one_o muss_n the_o illyrian_n and_o pollonians_n myss_n which_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o the_o great_a one_o they_o call_v sczurcz_n the_o venetian_n call_v the_o rat_n pantegana_n of_o pontis_fw-la the_o vulgar_a greekename_n and_o the_o roman_n sourco_n mouse_n denomination_n of_o sundry_a creature_n from_o the_o mouse_n now_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o little_a beast_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n which_o have_v 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room_n kitchen_n or_o larder_n albertus_n albertus_n where_o any_o meat_n be_v stir_v and_o they_o make_v themselves_o place_n
those_o who_o eyelid_n be_v peel_v and_o bald_a avicen_n avicen_n to_o make_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o they_o be_v spread_v or_o anoint_v thereupon_o the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v hollow_a will_v present_o expel_v away_o all_o pain_n from_o they_o marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o also_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o tooth_n strong_a the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o mouse-dung_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cure_v any_o disease_n in_o the_o fundament_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a force_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v but_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o will_v eat_v unto_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o bite_n of_o mouse_n be_v heal_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o green_a figes_fw-la and_o garlic_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o anoint_v thereupon_o of_o the_o rat_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o this_o beast_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o mouse_n mouse_n the_o vulgar_a rat_n or_o great_a domestical_a mouse_n &_o the_o name_n thereof_o we_o have_v show_v already_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o english_a &_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n rastes_n or_o heurex_fw-la or_o riscos_fw-la for_o the_o grecian_n use_v all_o those_o word_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v 4._o time_n so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a mouse_n part_n the_o quantity_n of_o rat_n &_o their_o part_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a dusky_a colour_n more_o whit_n on_o the_o belly_n have_v along_o head_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o head_n of_o the_o martin_n short_a and_o round_a ear_n a_o reasonable_a rough_a skin_n short_a leg_n and_o long_a claw_n &_o exceed_v great_a eye_n such_o as_o can_v see_v very_o perfect_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o more_o perfect_o then_o by_o candle_n light_n with_o their_o nail_n they_o climb_v up_o steep_a and_o hard_a wall_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o &_o almost_o naked_a void_a of_o hair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_o count_v venomous_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o serpent_n the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v much_o like_o a_o weasel_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rat_n exceed_v the_o common_a stature_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ratzen_n kunig_n the_o king_n of_o rat_n because_o of_o his_o large_a &_o great_a body_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a bring_v he_o meat_n and_o heli_v idle_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dormous_a she_o nourish_v her_o parent_n when_o she_o be_v old_a so_o likewile_v the_o young_a rat_n bring_v food_n unto_o the_o elder_n because_o through_o their_o age_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hunt_v for_o themselves_o &_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o unweeldy_a stature_n of_o body_n sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a rat_n as_o be_v once_o see_v in_o germany_n take_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n have_v very_o red_a eye_n stand_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n and_o a_o rough_a and_o long_a beard_n and_o at_o auspurg_n in_o germany_n about_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o church_n of_o s._n hulduic_n they_o abound_v in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o mouse_n except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o for_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o forsake_v house_n and_o go_v into_o coney_n hole_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o return_v to_o the_o house_n again_o they_o be_v more_o noisome_a than_o the_o little_a mouse_n for_o they_o live_v by_o stealth_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o they_o feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n so_o they_o devour_v more_o and_o do_v far_o more_o harm_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o poison_n and_o meat_n that_o the_o common_a mouse_n be_v kill_v except_o wolfe-baine_n for_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o and_o be_v safe_a they_o be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o trap_n but_o 3._o or_o four_o time_n so_o big_a their_o flesh_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n as_o we_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o operation_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o it_o expel_v and_o dri_v more_o than_o the_o other_o rat_n medicine_n by_o rat_n poison_n of_o rat_n the_o excrement_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o rat_n the_o physician_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o follow_v their_o copulation_n they_o be_v more_o venomous_a and_o dangerous_a then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o urine_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o man_n it_o make_v the_o flesh_n rot_v unto_o the_o bone_n neither_o will_v it_o suffer_v any_o scar_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rat._n of_o the_o water_n rat_n see_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rat_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v rattus_n terrestris_fw-la water-rat_n name_n of_o water-rat_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n call_v rattus_n flwiatilis_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n must_n aquaticus_fw-la by_o the_o german_n twassermaus_n and_o wafferrat_n by_o the_o italian_n sorgomogange_a water-rat_n meat_n of_o water-rat_n by_o the_o french_a rat_n d_o eau_fw-fr this_o beast_n hunt_v fish_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o have_v certain_a cave_n in_o the_o water_n side_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n for_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n deceive_v their_o expectation_n which_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o beast_n have_v be_v forget_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v of_o it_o no_o description_n nor_o story_n because_o it_o live_v partly_o in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o habitation_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o sort_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la in_o flwijs_fw-la abide_v place_n of_o water_n rat_n abide_v nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnis_fw-la sed_fw-la paruis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rivis_fw-la atque_fw-la herbosis_n omnium_fw-la â—ipis_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n frequentissimum_fw-la versari_fw-la audio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o great_a water_n or_o river_n but_o in_o small_a and_o little_a current_n and_o pond_n where_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o other_o weed_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bank_n pliny_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o warer-rat_n rat_n a_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o female_a rat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o tortise_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o these_o beast_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v three_o visible_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n one_o for_o their_o urine_n another_o for_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v a_o peculiare_a place_n for_o the_o litter_a of_o their_o young_a one_o and_o this_o water-rat_n over_o and_o beside_o her_o common_a nature_n with_o other_o rat_n do_v swim_v over_o river_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o be_v hunt_v from_o her_o native_a build_n &_o accustom_a lodging_n then_o also_o she_o go_v among_o vulgar_a &_o common_a rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o feed_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o eat_v and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o nilus_n and_o strymâ—n_n and_o that_o in_o calm_a night_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o walk_v to_o the_o shore_n &_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v such_o plant_n as_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o if_o they_o hear_v any_o noise_n they_o sudden_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n again_o he_o express_v also_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o rat_n which_o we_o have_v omit_v because_o it_o resemble_v in_o all_o part_n the_o common_a rat_n except_v the_o snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v round_a &_o blunt_a among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o this_o beast_n and_o no_o more_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o arcadian_a lusae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o city_n so_o call_v as_o stephanus_n write_v where_o malampus_n do_v wash_v the_o daughter_n of_o proetus_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o madness_n there_o be_v
one_o arnoldus_fw-la 2._o arnoldus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o raven_a beast_n feygn_v itself_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o tame_a but_o be_v touch_v it_o bit_v deep_a aâ—iaâ—us_fw-la aâ—iaâ—us_fw-la and_o poison_v deadly_a it_o bear_v a_o cruel_a mind_n desire_v to_o hurt_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n that_o it_o love_v or_o it_o love_v he_o because_o it_o be_v fear_v of_o al._n the_o cat_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v hunt_v it_o and_o kill_v it_o but_o they_o eat_v not_o they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o consume_v away_o in_o time_n they_o annoy_n vines_n and_o be_v seldom_o take_v except_o in_o cold_a they_o frequent_a oxe-dung_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n repair_v to_o house_n garden_n and_o stable_n where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v if_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o cart-road_n they_o die_v and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o as_o marcellus_n nicander_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o philes_n for_o be_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v so_o amaze_v and_o tremble_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o band_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v prescribd_v the_o earth_n of_o a_o cart-road_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o this_o mouse_n for_o a_o remedy_n thereof_o they_o go_v very_o slow_o they_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o take_v their_o prey_n by_o deceit_n many_o time_n they_o gnaw_v the_o ox_n hoof_n in_o the_o stable_n they_o love_v the_o rot_a flesh_n of_o raven_n and_o therefore_o in_o france_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o raven_n they_o keep_v it_o till_o it_o stink_v and_o then_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shrew-mice_n hant_v whereunto_o they_o gather_v in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o you_o may_v kill_v they_o with_o shovel_n the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n do_v bury_v they_o when_o they_o die_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o succeed_a discourse_n touch_v the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n also_o the_o cure_n of_o her_o venomous_a bite_n marcellus_n marcellus_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o shrew_n the_o shrew_n which_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o cart-roade_n or_o track_n do_v die_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v or_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_n in_o the_o fundament_n come_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o inflammation_n do_v bring_v unto_o they_o a_o wonderful_a and_o most_o admirable_a cure_n and_o remedy_n the_o shrew_n be_v slay_v or_o kill_v hang_v so_o that_o neither_o then_o nor_o afterward_o she_o may_v touch_v the_o ground_n do_v help_v those_o which_o be_v grieve_v and_o pain_v in_o their_o body_n pliny_n pliny_n with_o sore_n call_v felon_n or_o biles_fw-la which_o do_v pain_n they_o with_o a_o great_a inflammation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v three_o time_n environ_v or_o compass_v about_o the_o party_n so_o trouble_v the_o shrew_n which_o die_v in_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o cartwheel_n be_v find_v and_o roll_v in_o potter_n clay_n or_o a_o linen_n cloth_n or_o in_o crimson_a or_o scarlet-wollen-cloth_n and_o three_o time_n mark_v about_o the_o impostume_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o will_v sudden_o swell_v in_o any_o man_n body_n will_v very_o speedy_o and_o effectual_o help_v and_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o shrew_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o burn_v and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o dust_n and_o apply_v or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o sore_a of_o any_o man_n which_o come_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o greedy_a and_o ravenous_a dog_n will_v in_o very_o short_a space_n make_v they_o both_o whole_a and_o sound_a so_o that_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shrew_n when_o she_o be_v alive_a not_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a for_o than_o it_o have_v neither_o good_a operation_n nor_o efficacy_n in_o it_o the_o former_a hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v scrape_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o same_o fragmente_n or_o scantlinge_n thereof_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o dust_n or_o earth_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o by_o a_o shrew_n in_o four_o measure_n of_o water_n pour_v down_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n or_o wring_v in_o his_o bowl_n will_v soon_o give_v he_o both_o help_n and_o remedy_n the_o shrew_n be_v either_o apply_v in_o drink_n or_o put_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o sore_n which_o he_o have_v bite_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o the_o help_a and_o heal_v thereof_o a_o preservative_n against_o poison_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n that_o neither_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v bite_v if_o they_o shall_v leave_v or_o will_v want_v that_o superstition_n call_v a_o enchantment_n against_o poison_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n be_v venomous_a and_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o heal_v in_o this_o kind_n in_o italy_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o shrew_n be_v account_v for_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n and_o that_o except_o there_o be_v some_o medicine_n very_o speedy_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o heal_v thereof_o pliny_n pliny_n the_o party_n so_o bite_v will_v die_v these_o shrew_n be_v true_o so_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n that_o be_v slay_v or_o kill_v by_o cat_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o kill_v whatsoever_o mouse_n they_o take_v they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o touch_v or_o eat_v the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o but_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o female_a shrew_n be_v most_o obnoxious_a and_o hurtful_a when_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a but_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o when_o she_o bit_v any_o one_o which_o be_v great_a with_o young_a either_o a_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o herself_o be_v also_o with_o young_a marcellus_n marcellus_n for_o than_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v if_o a_o shrew_n shall_v bite_v any_o creature_n while_o she_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o pushes_z or_o bile_n will_v in_o time_n be_v break_v which_o they_o make_v and_o will_v come_v unto_o a_o very_a great_a and_o malignant_a wound_n and_o sore_o if_o the_o shrew_n do_v also_o bite_v any_o creature_n during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o young_a dioscorides_n dioscorides_n she_o will_v present_o leap_v off_o notwithstanding_o she_o bit_v more_o dangerous_a there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o apparent_o explain_v and_o show_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o shrew_n then_o a_o certain_a vehement_a pain_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v so_o bite_v as_o also_o a_o prick_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o inflammation_n or_o burn_a heat_n go_v round_o about_o the_o place_n auicenna_n auicenna_n and_o a_o fiery_a redness_n therein_o in_o which_o a_o black_a push_n or_o like_o swell_v with_o a_o watery_a matter_n and_o filthy_a corruption_n do_v arise_v and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o do_v join_v unto_o it_o seem_v black_a and_o blue_a with_o the_o marvelous_a great_a pain_n anguish_n and_o grief_n which_o arise_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o when_o the_o push_n or_o boil_n which_o come_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o shrew_n cleave_v or_o be_v break_v their_o proceed_v and_o yssu_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a flesh_n have_v a_o certain_a rind_n or_o skin_n upon_o it_o and_o sometime_o there_o appear_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a burn_a and_o sometime_o the_o same_o be_v eat_v in_o and_o fall_v out_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v a_o most_o filthy_a green_a corruption_n and_o matter_n which_o flow_v in_o the_o same_o afterward_o it_o be_v putryfy_v dioscorides_n dioscorides_n and_o eat_v in_o and_o then_o the_o flesh_n fall_v forth_o the_o wring_n also_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o difficulty_n of_o void_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o a_o cold_a corrupt_a sweat_n do_v follow_v and_o accompany_v the_o same_o but_o auicenna_n affirm_v that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o this_o beast_n shall_v bite_v the_o sore_n thereof_o with_o great_a anguish_n will_v pant_v or_o beat_v and_o that_o in_o every_o hole_n wherein_o his_o venomous_a tooth_n have_v enter_v there_o will_v a_o certain_a fiery_a redness_n appear_v the_o skin_n whereof_o be_v break_v there_o will_v come_v a_o very_a white_a and_o matery_a sore_n which_o will_v breed_v much_o pain_n and_o trouble_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sore_n or_o wound_n which_o be_v make_v also_o by_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o manifest_o know_v by_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o foretooth_n stand_v
to_o make_v little_a round_a ball_n of_o musk_n and_o other_o confection_n platearius_n platearius_n and_o afterwards_o to_o draw_v a_o thread_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o so_o wear_v they_o about_o one_o neck_n some_o put_v it_o into_o silken_a wool_n through_o which_o they_o first_o draw_v a_o thread_n and_o so_o dissolve_v it_o in_o rose_n water_n afterward_o make_v it_o up_o in_o medicine_n and_o use_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o lead_n close_o stop_v along_o time_n for_o the_o lead_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a musk_n the_o preserve_n of_o musk_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o musk_n &_o therefore_o if_o a_o leaden_a vessel_n be_v want_v so_o as_o you_o be_v force_v to_o use_v glass_n and_o silver_n then_o must_v you_o put_v two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o lead_n into_o it_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n and_o cover_v the_o passage_n all_o over_o with_o wax_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v avoid_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n take_v heed_n that_o no_o grain_n thereof_o come_v into_o it_o if_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o lose_v the_o savour_n and_o be_v dead_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o open_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n and_o hang_v it_o over_o a_o privy_a for_o when_o the_o stink_n and_o evil_a saver_n come_v unto_o it_o contra_fw-la foetorem_fw-la eluctatur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la luctando_fw-la reviuisset_fw-la it_o strive_v against_o the_o filthy_a stink_n and_o as_o it_o be_v reviu_v in_o that_o contention_n say_v isidorus_n albertus_n and_o platearius_n but_o concern_v the_o adulterate_n of_o musk_n i_o will_v say_v more_o in_o this_o place_n it_o benedictus_fw-la the_o adulterate_n of_o musk_n &_o the_o mean_n to_o descry_v it_o first_o of_o all_o the_o mountibank_n do_v corrupt_v it_o by_o mingle_v with_o it_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o calf_n also_o by_o a_o root_n call_v makir_n and_o a_o herb_n salich_n many_o time_n the_o dung_n of_o mice_n be_v sell_v for_o musk_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o deceit_n herein_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o trust_v the_o outward_a shape_n of_o a_o entire_a cod_n for_o there_o be_v impostor_n which_o can_v counterfeit_v they_o and_o make_v they_o in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o outward_a appearance_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o certain_a stuff_n interpose_v some_o little_a true_a musk_n among_o it_o until_o it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a savour_n and_o therewithal_o deceive_v simple_a people_n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v by_o mingle_v with_o it_o a_o little_a goat_n blood_n fry_v or_o brown_a bread_n fry_v so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o these_o will_v receive_v seasonable_a taste_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o musk_n it_o be_v also_o adulterate_v in_o the_o skin_n by_o put_v piece_n of_o the_o skin_n into_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o the_o true_a musk_n because_o it_o will_v weigh_v twice_o so_o heavy_a the_o saracen_n use_v this_o shift_n above_o all_o other_o and_o there_o be_v one_o principal_a way_n of_o make_v counterfeit_a musk_n which_o be_v this_o they_o take_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n gillyflower_n and_o spikenard_n of_o every_o one_o a_o handful_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v diligent_o together_o and_o dry_a and_o sift_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o afterward_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v they_o seven_o time_n sprinkle_v over_o or_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o muske-roases_a and_o betwixt_o every_o sprinkle_n they_o be_v dry_v at_o length_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o true_a musk_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o again_o with_o muske-rose-water_n so_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o or_o four_o lump_n and_o take_v the_o white_a hair_n from_o under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o roe_n or_o kid_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n benyvine_a white-waxe_n take_v out_o of_o a_o new_a hive_n of_o bee_n the_o rot_a part_n of_o eue-tree_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n be_v mingle_v altogether_o to_o make_v a_o counterfeit_a amber_n for_o it_o will_v smell_v like_o civet_n or_o musk_n or_o else_o stirax_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o lygnum-aloe_n with_o civet_n and_o rose_n water_n but_o the_o fraud_n in_o one_o &_o other_o be_v easy_o deprehend_v for_o both_o the_o odor_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v different_a from_o the_o true_a amber_n and_o also_o it_o will_v soon_o wax_v soft_a in_o water_n then_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a some_o do_v corrupt_v their_o musk_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o root_n of_o it_o because_o the_o root_n smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n but_o the_o cozenage_n may_v be_v easy_o discover_v by_o put_v it_o into_o water_n for_o the_o angelica_n will_v sink_v and_o â—he_v musk_n will_v swim_v the_o true_a musk_n be_v sell_v for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o assafoetida_n or_o castoreum_n the_o best_a musk_n will_v have_v a_o horrible_a and_o intolerable_a savour_n although_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o know_a reason_n but_o to_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o arabian_a musk_n be_v describe_v by_o aâ—ciatus_fw-la in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la celebris_fw-la suavi_fw-la est_fw-la unguine_fw-la muscus_fw-la arab_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n which_o smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n as_o angelica_n dorsis_fw-la muske-giliflowers_a musk_n herb_n resemble_v musk_n muske-grape_n the_o leaf_n of_o a_o winter_n cherry_n and_o a_o herb_n grow_v near_o basill_n without_o a_o name_n like_o wild_a parsley_n the_o damasine-rose_n and_o many_o other_o wild_a cat_n and_o martin_n do_v also_o render_v a_o excrement_n much_o like_o musk_n and_o there_o be_v hare_n call_v moschiae_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o intolerable_a smell_n in_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o footstep_n that_o the_o dog_n by_o touch_v they_o grow_v mad_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hare_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o follow_v the_o medicine_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o musk-cat_n a_o very_a little_a part_n or_o quantity_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o spare_o use_v in_o medicine_n or_o potion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n thereof_o beat_v or_o bruise_v as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o beast_n but_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sweet_a rose_n it_o be_v also_o a_o beast_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o rather_o mord_v dry_a then_o hot_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o his_o heat_n be_v assuage_v and_o allay_v by_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o gum_n call_v camphire_n and_o his_o dryness_n be_v only_o moisten_a or_o mollify_v with_o oil_n and_o very_o sweet_a as_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n among_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_v the_o principall_a and_o chief_a laud_n and_o commendation_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o smell_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o musk_n cat_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o with_o his_o odoriferous_a and_o delightful_a savour_n please_v and_o content_v the_o scent_n of_o man_n but_o also_o do_v strengthen_v the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o slenderness_n of_o his_o part_n which_o although_o it_o do_v forthwith_o penetrate_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o scent_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v it_o endure_v long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_o or_o quick_o dissolve_v as_o the_o scent_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o other_o sweet_a smell_n whatsoever_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v mercuries-finger_n or_o dogges-bane_n be_v give_v in_o purge_v medicine_n to_o drink_v do_v great_o renew_v and_o refresh_v the_o decay_a strength_n or_o force_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n weaken_v with_o diverse_a and_o continual_a medicine_n in_o their_o mâ—bers_n the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v effeminate_a or_o defective_a and_o eclipse_v in_o their_o mind_n or_o courage_n as_o also_o for_o those_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o their_o joint_n not_o by_o any_o hurt_n or_o any_o other_o casuallity_n be_v enfeeble_v symeon_n symeon_n but_o be_v always_o so_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o fear_n in_o their_o hart_n and_o also_o for_o those_o which_o do_v quiver_n or_o shake_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o
run_v burden_n the_o generation_n of_o burden_n but_o among_o the_o indian_a phyllian_n their_o ass_n mule_n ox_n and_o horse_n be_v no_o big_a than_o ram_n as_o the_o mule_n be_v beget_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n so_o the_o burdon_n be_v beget_v betwixt_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o shee-asse_n wherefore_o the_o italian_n call_v he_o mulo_fw-la bastardo_n that_o be_v â—â—â—our_n the_o pâ—ts_n of_o muâ—â—s_n &_o their_o â—â—â—our_n a_o bastard_n mule_n for_o as_o the_o mule_n more_o resemble_v the_o ass_n than_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o burdon_n more_o resemble_v the_o horse_n than_o the_o ass_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o kind_n follow_v the_o father_n the_o mule_n have_v some_o part_n proper_a to_o the_o ass_n as_o long_a ear_n a_o terrible_a voice_n a_o cross_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n small_a foot_n a_o lean_a body_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o resemble_v a_o horse_n the_o length_n of_o their_o ear_n serve_v instead_o of_o their_o foretop_n their_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a but_o it_o vari_v for_o the_o roman_a cardinal_n have_v mule_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o those_o very_a great_a one_o with_o long_a tail_n they_o change_v their_o tooth_n and_o have_v in_o number_n six_o and_o thirty_o their_o neck_n be_v like_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o ass_n long_o but_o not_o stand_v upright_o their_o belly_n simple_a and_o of_o one_o quantity_n they_o want_v a_o gall_n like_o all_o foure-footed-beaste_n and_o there_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o heart_n like_o a_o bone_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ass_n ass_n the_o food_n of_o ass_n they_o eat_v such_o food_n as_o horse_n and_o ass_n do_v but_o they_o grow_v fat_a by_o drink_v yet_o they_o drink_v not_o like_o a_o horse_n by_o thrust_v in_o their_o nose_n into_o the_o water_n but_o only_o touch_v it_o with_o their_o lip_n dioscorides_n mizaldus_n dioscorides_n they_o love_v cucumber_n above_o all_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o rododaphne_n be_v poison_n to_o mule_n and_o ass_n life_n the_o length_n of_o a_o mule_n life_n and_o to_o many_o foure-footed-beaste_n both_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o horse_n grow_v from_o the_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o tooth_n by_o which_o their_o age_n be_v discern_v and_o after_o all_o their_o tooth_n be_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v their_o age_n the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v great_a more_o lively_a and_o live_v long_o than_o the_o male_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v live_v to_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n such_o a_o one_o be_v present_v at_o athens_n at_o what_o time_n pericles_n build_v the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v dismiss_v from_o all_o labour_n yet_o afterwards_o he_o will_v not_o forsake_v his_o companion_n but_o go_v with_o they_o exhort_v they_o with_o neigh_v to_o undergo_v the_o labour_n cheerful_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o public_a decree_n that_o the_o say_a mule_n shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a of_o provender_n appoint_v he_o in_o prytanium_fw-la aelianus_n aristotle_n aelianus_n and_o that_o no_o body_n shall_v drive_v he_o away_o from_o their_o corn_n when_o he_o eat_v it_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o market_n place_n mule_n the_o generation_n of_o mule_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o this_o beast_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o a_o assea_n mare_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v create_v unto_o himself_o a_o notable_a breed_n of_o mule_n he_o must_v look_v to_o the_o choice_n both_o of_o his_o male_a and_o female_a first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o female_a that_o she_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n mule_n the_o election_n of_o a_o mare_n to_o bear_v mule_n of_o sound_a bone_n and_o of_o singular_a good_a shape_n wherein_o he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v her_o velosity_n or_o aptness_n to_o run_v as_o her_o strength_n to_o endure_v labour_n and_o especial_o to_o bear_v in_o her_o womb_n a_o discordant_a foal_n beget_v by_o a_o ass_n and_o to_o confer_v upon_o it_o both_o the_o property_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o disposition_n for_o when_o mare_n do_v unwilling_o receive_v the_o genital_a seed_n of_o the_o ass_n the_o foal_n do_v not_o grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o mare_n belly_n pliny_n pliny_n until_o she_o have_v bear_v it_o thirteen_o month_n whereby_o it_o resemble_v more_o the_o sluggish_a and_o dull_a nature_n of_o his_o father_n than_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o for_o the_o help_a of_o their_o copulation_n they_o pull_v certain_a hair_n out_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o female_a and_o afterwards_o bind_v they_o together_o therewith_o mule_n the_o choice_n of_o a_o mule_n there_o be_v no_o lesser_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o stallion_n lest_o the_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o do_v frustrate_v the_o experiment_n see_v therefore_o they_o be_v engender_v betwixt_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o ass_n or_o betwixt_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o wilde-asse_n and_o the_o mule_n beget_v betwixt_o the_o wild_a ass_n and_o the_o mare_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o both_o for_o swiftness_n of_o course_n hardness_n of_o foot_n and_o generosity_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v the_o tame_a ass_n better_o for_o this_o breed_n then_o the_o wild_a ass_n for_o he_o will_v be_v more_o beautiful_a in_o outward_a form_n and_o more_o tractable_a in_o disposition_n and_o the_o mule_n engender_v by_o wilde-ass_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o yet_o can_v they_o never_o be_v so_o tame_v but_o they_o retain_v some_o quality_n of_o their_o wilde-father_n and_o therefore_o a_o mule_n beget_v betwixt_o they_o i_o mean_v betwixt_o a_o wild_a male_a ass_n and_o a_o tame_a female_a ass_n be_v fit_a for_o nephew_n then_o for_o son_n that_o be_v their_o foal_v may_v beget_v good_a mule_n and_o such_o as_o be_v tamable_a and_o tractable_a because_o descent_n break_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n but_o themselves_o do_v never_o prove_v profitable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o commodious_a and_o necessary_a to_o get_v such_o a_o stallion_n ass_n to_o the_o procreation_n of_o mule_n who_o kind_n by_o experiment_n be_v excellent_a and_o outward_a part_n every_o way_n acceptable_a such_o as_o these_o be_v a_o long_a and_o great_a body_n a_o strong_a neck_n strong_a and_o broad_a rib_n a_o wide_a breast_n full_a of_o muscle_n loin_n full_a of_o sinew_n strong_a compact_a leg_n of_o colour_n blackish_a or_o spot_a for_o the_o mouse_n colour_n be_v too_o vulgar_a and_o be_v not_o fit_a in_o a_o mule_n for_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n in_o a_o man_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v every_o colour_n he_o look_v upon_o and_o therefore_o collumella_n write_v when_o there_o be_v spot_n upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o pallet_n of_o a_o ram_n such_o also_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o lamb_n he_o beget_v and_o so_o also_o if_o a_o ass_n have_v diverse_a colour_a hair_n upon_o his_o eye_n brow_n or_o upon_o his_o ear_n the_o foal_n he_o bring_v forth_o have_v such_o colour_n in_o his_o skin_n and_o hereunto_o agree_v both_o paladius_fw-la and_o absirtus_n say_v he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o mule_n must_v get_v a_o ass_n of_o elegant_a form_n a_o great_a stature_n square_a member_n a_o great_a head_n not_o like_o a_o horse_n his_o face_n cheek_n and_o lip_n not_o small_a his_o eye_n stand_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o not_o little_a or_o hollow_a broad_a nostril_n great_a ear_n not_o hang_v down_o but_o stand_v upright_o a_o broad_a and_o long_a neck_n a_o broad_a breast_n rough_a with_o the_o plight_n of_o his_o muscle_n and_o strong_a to_o endure_v the_o kicking_n of_o the_o mare_n great_a breast_n plate_n and_o other_o part_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o so_o down_o to_o his_o leg_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v strong_a broad_a and_o corpulent_a and_o stand_v far_o asunder_o so_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o cover_v the_o mare_n a_o great_a back_n and_o broad_a backebone_n neither_o hollow_a nor_o stand_v up_o with_o bunch_n bear_v a_o direct_a line_n upon_o the_o middle_n his_o shoulder_n not_o low_a but_o stand_v up_o the_o hipbone_n full_a and_o long_o not_o bend_v too_o narrowe_o nor_o pine_v buttockt_a nor_o stand_v out_o sharp_a and_o they_o be_v best_a which_o have_v the_o short_a tail_n furthermore_o let_v his_o stone_n be_v great_a his_o knee_n great_a and_o round_o stand_v both_o alike_o his_o leg_n bony_a and_o without_o flesh_n nothing_o appear_v in_o they_o but_o nerve_n and_o skin_n not_o stand_v awry_o nor_o yet_o of_o diverse_a colour_n his_o pastern_n not_o high_a nor_o yet_o over-low_a his_o foot_n not_o low_a nor_o bend_v inward_a his_o hoof_n thick_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a according_a to_o the_o say_n
of_o juvenall_n namque_fw-la hic_fw-la mundae_fw-la nitet_fw-la ungula_fw-la mulae_fw-la his_o voice_n clear_a and_o not_o hoarse_a for_o so_o the_o mare_n will_v be_v terrify_v from_o copulation_n his_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v likewise_o clear_a as_o all_o black_a have_v no_o white_a belie_v or_o somewhat_o look_v towards_o purple_a and_o have_v one_o black_a spot_n upon_o his_o mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o black_a tongue_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o horse_n it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o some_o to_o take_v wild_a ass_n to_o tame_v they_o to_o make_v stallion_n for_o generation_n for_o they_o beget_v the_o best_a mule_n if_o they_o be_v liberal_o feed_v and_o not_o enclose_v and_o never_o wax_v wild_a again_o if_o they_o be_v put_v among_o tame_a ass_n and_o the_o young_a one_o so_o get_v by_o he_o will_v be_v like_o the_o sire_n and_o if_o any_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v the_o mule_n of_o strange_a colour_n absirtus_fw-la absirtus_fw-la they_o must_v cover_v the_o female_a with_o a_o cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o desire_v the_o young_a one_o to_o be_v foal_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o horse_n whereby_o there_o be_v raise_v many_o excellent_a kind_n and_o race_n or_o else_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n some_o great_a male_a horse_n or_o ass_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a or_o again_o some_o base_a and_o dispisable_a beast_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o view_n do_v make_v they_o to_o conceive_v more_o noble_a mule_n if_o the_o wild_a ass_n be_v at_o any_o time_n heavy_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o cover_v the_o mare_n then_o let_v there_o be_v another_o female_a ass_n bring_v into_o the_o presence_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o his_o lust_n so_o burn_v that_o he_o rage_v almost_o to_o madness_n for_o copulation_n and_o therefore_o be_v deny_v the_o ass_n do_v more_o willing_o leap_v upon_o the_o mare_n who_o before_o he_o loathe_v again_o it_o must_v be_v regard_v that_o the_o stallion_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v fast_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o cover_v the_o mare_n after_o she_o be_v with_o foal_n nor_o yet_o have_v access_n unto_o she_o lest_o by_o kick_v and_o bite_v he_o cause_v abortment_n for_o many_o time_n they_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o great_o trouble_v the_o female_n with_o young_a therefore_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o some_o labour_n which_o take_v down_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o lust_n yet_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o mare_n you_o must_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o awaken_v the_o drowsy_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o that_o with_o great_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_n may_v meet_v together_o the_o ass_n of_o lybia_n will_v not_o cover_v mare_n that_o have_v mane_n until_o they_o be_v shear_v off_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o disdain_v that_o their_o female_n shall_v have_v more_o ornament_n than_o themselves_o which_o be_v their_o husband_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ass_n that_o mare_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stallion_n ass_n to_o cover_v they_o except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v suck_v a_o mare_n which_o we_o call_v a_o horse-suckling_a or_o equimulgus_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n man_n that_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o to_o nourish_v race_n of_o mule_n take_v the_o colt_n of_o a_o ass_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v foald_v and_o put_v to_o it_o a_o mare_n give_v milk_n in_o some_o dark_a place_n wherein_o the_o mare_n not_o doubt_v any_o fraud_n be_v deceive_v and_o willing_o yield_v her_o udder_n to_o the_o ass_n foal_n whereunto_o be_v accustom_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o last_o she_o take_v it_o for_o her_o own_o and_o such_o a_o stallion_n ass_n love_v mare_n exceed_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mare_n refuse_v not_o he_o and_o some_o say_v that_o although_o they_o suck_v their_o mother_n milk_n yet_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wean_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o horsse-colt_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o have_v suck_v mare_n if_o the_o ass_n be_v small_a which_o be_v a_o stallion_n he_o will_v quick_o wax_v old_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v the_o worse_o therefore_o they_o must_v provide_v the_o large_a and_o strong_a ass_n and_o nourish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a hay_n and_o barley_n that_o so_o his_o strength_n may_v abound_v before_o his_o copulation_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o three_o year_n old_a nor_o yet_o bring_v unto_o a_o mare_n which_o never_o know_v male_a for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v beat_v he_o away_o with_o her_o heel_n and_o mouth_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o perpetual_a hatred_n with_o that_o kind_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v some_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a ass_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o it_o be_v to_o woo_v she_o and_o provoke_v she_o to_o copulation_n that_o so_o if_o she_o beat_v he_o away_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o stallion_n but_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o desirous_a of_o copulation_n than_o they_o take_v he_o away_o and_o bring_v the_o appoint_a stallion_n into_o his_o room_n and_o so_o the_o mule_n be_v engender_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o copulation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n betwixt_o two_o wall_n have_v a_o narrow_a passage_n that_o so_o the_o mare_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o mare_n head_n must_v be_v tie_v down_o to_o a_o manger_n or_o rack_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fashion_v that_o her_o forefoot_n may_v stand_v much_o low_a than_o her_o hinder_a and_o so_o ascend_v backward_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o ass_n may_v more_o easy_o leap_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n more_o deep_o when_o the_o mare_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o mule_n she_o give_v it_o suck_v half_a a_o year_n and_o then_o drive_v it_o away_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o mountain_n or_o hard_a place_n that_o so_o the_o hoof_n may_v grow_v hard_a and_o endurable_a have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o mule_n thus_o engender_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n obseruatume_v say_v pliny_n è_fw-la duobus_fw-la diversis_fw-la generibus_fw-la tertij_fw-la generis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o neutri_fw-la parentum_fw-la esse_fw-la similia_fw-la eaque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quâ—_n ita_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la gignere_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la animalium_fw-la genere_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la mulas_fw-la no_n parere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o diverse_a kind_n a_o three_o have_v be_v engender_v and_o yet_o like_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n and_o those_o so_o engender_v do_v not_o procreate_v other_o in_o the_o universal_a kind_n of_o beast_n or_o among_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o mule_n conceive_v betwixt_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o young_a whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o pretty_a riddle_n of_o a_o mule_n dissimilis_fw-la patri_fw-la matri_fw-la diversa_fw-la figura_fw-la confusi_fw-la generis_fw-la generi_fw-la non_fw-la apta_fw-la propago_fw-la ex_fw-la alijs_fw-la nascor_fw-la nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o mule_n can_v conceive_v and_o that_o their_o secret_a place_n be_v not_o like_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o confuse_a kind_n can_v never_o engender_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o mule_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a seed_n i_o mean_v diverse_a in_o quantity_n and_o almost_o contrary_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ass_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mare_n be_v hot_a aristotle_n dispute_v of_o this_o matter_n concern_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v procreate_v of_o diverse_a parent_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n those_o beast_n join_v in_o copulation_n who_o kind_n although_o they_o be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o nature_n very_o disagreeable_a if_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o time_n of_o go_v with_o young_a be_v equal_a yet_o they_o remain_v barren_a that_o be_v so_o beget_v of_o which_o cause_n empedocles_n and_o democritus_n yield_v reason_n empedocles_n obscure_o and_o democritus_n more_o plain_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o well_o for_o they_o allege_v the_o same_o demonstration_n about_o all_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o kind_n democritus_n say_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mule_n be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o womb_n because_o their_o beginning_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n
for_o that_o it_o happen_v also_o to_o other_o beast_n that_o do_v engender_v empedocles_n he_o yeald_v a_o reason_n out_o of_o plutarch_n about_o the_o join_v together_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o commixtion_n of_o tin_n and_o brass_n together_o but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v their_o meaning_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v to_o express_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n first_o say_v he_o every_o one_o of_o the_o male_n do_v beget_v one_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n but_o the_o female_n can_v conceive_v and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o that_o horse_n be_v not_o always_o fit_v for_o generation_n nor_o mare_n to_o bring_v forth_o colt_n be_v cover_v and_o therefore_o when_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v couple_n together_o their_o issve_fw-la may_v be_v more_o barren_a because_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a hindrance_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n for_o beside_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ass_n seed_n which_o may_v be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o barrenness_n they_o have_v another_o property_n if_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v and_o engender_v before_o the_o cast_n of_o their_o colt_n colts-teeth_n they_o remain_v sterile_a and_o barren_a all_o their_o life_n long_o for_o so_o do_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o the_o ass_n body_n rest_n upon_o a_o tickle_a and_o nice-point_n apt_a to_o rise_v or_o easy_a to_o fall_v away_o to_o nothing_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v a_o horse_n prone_a to_o barrenness_n for_o it_o want_v nothing_o but_o cold_a substance_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o his_o seed_n which_o come_v then_o to_o pass_v when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ass_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o for_o there_o want_v but_o very_o little_a but_o that_o the_o ass_n seed_n wax_v barren_a in_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o which_o be_v beside_o his_o nature_n and_o kind_n this_o also_o happen_v to_o mule_n that_o their_o body_n grow_v exceed_o great_a especial_o because_o they_o have_v no_o menstruous_a purgation_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a breed_n or_o procreation_n by_o the_o help_n and_o refresh_n of_o these_o flower_n they_o both_o conceive_v and_o nourish_v now_o these_o be_v want_v unto_o mule_n they_o be_v the_o more_o unfit_a to_o procreation_n the_o excrement_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o purge_v with_o their_o urine_n which_o appear_v because_o the_o male-mule_n never_o smell_v to_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o female_a but_o to_o their_o urine_n and_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v not_o void_v in_o the_o urine_n turn_v to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o female_a mule_n do_v conceive_v with_o foal_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o able_a to_o bring_v it_o forth_o to_o perfection_n because_o those_o thing_n be_v disperse_v to_o the_o norishment_n of_o her_o own_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v employ_v about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o barren_a woman_n they_o picture_v a_o mule_n alexander_n aphroditius_n write_v thus_o also_o of_o the_o sterility_n of_o mule_n emblem_n orus_n a_o emblem_n mule_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o be_v barren_a because_o they_o consist_v of_o beast_n diverse_a in_o kind_n for_o the_o commixtion_n of_o seed_n which_o differ_v both_o in_o habit_n and_o nature_n do_v evermore_o work_v something_o contrary_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o generation_n for_o as_o the_o mingle_v together_o of_o black_a and_o white_a colour_n do_v destroy_v both_o the_o black_a and_o white_a and_o produce_v a_o swart_a and_o brown_a and_o neither_o of_o both_o appear_v in_o the_o brown_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o mule_n whereby_o the_o habitual_a and_o generative_a power_n of_o nature_n be_v utter_o destroy_v in_o the_o create_a compound_n which_o before_o be_v eminent_a in_o both_o kind_n simple_a and_o several_a these_o thing_n say_v he_o alcmaeon_n as_o he_o be_v relate_v by_o plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o male_a mule_n be_v barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o thinness_n and_o coldness_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o female_n because_o their_o womb_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o the_o vein_n that_o shall_v carry_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o expel_v out_o the_o menstruous_a purgation_n be_v utter_o stop_v and_o empedocles_n and_o diocles_n say_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v low_a narrow_a and_o the_o passage_n crooked_a that_o lead_v into_o it_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v receive_v seed_n or_o conceive_v with_o young_a whereunto_o i_o do_v also_o wil_o yield_v bâ—cause_fw-mi it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o woman_n have_v be_v barren_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o mule_n bear_v very_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o some_o particular_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o else_o their_o colt_n be_v prodigious_a and_o account_v monster_n concern_v their_o natural_a birth_n in_o hot_a region_n where_o the_o exterior_a heat_n do_v temper_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ass_n seed_n there_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o columella_n and_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o colt_n of_o mule_n be_v as_o familiar_a &_o common_a as_o the_o colt_n of_o mare_n be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n so_o then_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v probable_a unto_o i_o engender_v mule_n engender_v that_o mule_n may_v engender_v in_o all_o hot_a country_n as_o there_o be_v a_o mule_n do_v engender_v often_o at_o rome_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n why_o they_o do_v engender_v in_o africa_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o african_a mule_n be_v like_a to_o the_o syrian_a mule_n before_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v they_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n by_o themselves_o and_o be_v call_v mule_n for_o resemblance_n and_o not_o for_o nature_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o mule_n have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o prodigy_n herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n record_v these_o two_o story_n of_o a_o mule_n procreation_n when_o darius_n say_v he_o besiege_v babylon_n the_o babylonians_n scorn_v his_o army_n and_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o tower_n do_v pipe_n and_o dance_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o also_o utter_v very_o violent_a and_o oprobrius_fw-la speeehe_n against_o darius_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n amongst_o who_o one_o of_o the_o babylonians_n say_v thus_o quid_fw-la istic_fw-la desidetis_fw-la o_o persae_n quin_fw-la potius_fw-la absceditis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la pugnaturi_fw-la nos_fw-la cum_fw-la peperint_fw-la mulae_fw-la o_o you_o persian_n why_o do_v you_o sit_v here_o wisdom_n will_v teach_v you_o to_o depart_v away_o for_o when_o mule_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o then_o may_v you_o overcome_v the_o babylonians_n thus_o speak_v the_o babylonian_a believe_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v never_o overcome_v they_o because_o of_o the_o common_a proverb_n epean_a emionoi_n tekosin_n when_o a_o mule_n bear_v young_a one_o but_o the_o poor_a man_n speak_v true_a than_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o this_o follow_v after_o a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n while_o the_o siege_n yet_o last_v mule_n a_o history_n of_o mule_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a mule_n belong_v to_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o megabizâ—s_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o whereat_o their_o master_n be_v much_o move_v while_o he_o remember_v the_o aforesaid_a song_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o that_o fact_n communicate_v the_o matter_n with_o darius_n who_o present_o entertain_v the_o device_n therefore_o zopirus_n cut_v off_o his_o own_o nose_n and_o ear_n and_o so_o run_v away_o to_o the_o babylonians_n tell_v they_o that_o darius_n have_v thus_o use_v he_o because_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o babylon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v inexpugnable_a and_o invincible_a the_o babylonians_n see_v his_o wound_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o strength_n do_v easy_o give_v credence_n unto_o he_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o beguile_v they_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o most_o desire_v for_o so_o be_v their_o hope_n persuade_v before_o they_o receive_v any_o assurance_n but_o to_o proceed_v zopyrus_n insinuate_v himself_o further_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o babylonians_n and_o do_v many_o valiant_a act_n against_o the_o persian_n whereby_o he_o get_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v make_v the_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o so_o betray_v the_o city_n unto_o the_o hand_n of_o darius_n thus_o be_v babylon_n take_v when_o mule_n bring_v forth_o another_o mule_n bring_v
panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardall_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a pliny_n pliny_n if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n orus_n orus_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o &_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o another_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v of_o from_o the_o panther_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v how_o a_o superior_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o superior_a they_o picture_v those_o two_o skin_n aesculapius_n the_o terâ—or_n of_o panther_n pliny_n rasis_fw-la aesculapius_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v anoint_v with_o broth_n wherein_o a_o cock_n have_v be_v sodden_a neither_o panther_n nor_o lion_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n leopard_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v leopardi_n arbour_n leopards-tree_n panther_n be_v also_o afraid_a of_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o run_v from_o the_o sight_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n two_o leopard_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v let_v escape_n in_o france_n into_o the_o wood_n either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o keeper_n that_o be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a and_o about_o orleans_n tear_v in_o piece_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o last_o they_o come_v and_o kill_v a_o bride_n which_o be_v that_o day_n to_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v many_o carcase_n of_o woman_n destroy_v by_o they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o only_a their_o breast_n such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v express_v many_o in_o this_o place_n whereby_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n against_o mankind_n for_o many_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o rage_a ministry_n of_o wild_a savage_a and_o ungentle_a beast_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o ancient_a time_n how_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n give_v law_n of_o punishment_n against_o they_o that_o shall_v bring_v any_o panther_n into_o italy_n panther_n law_n against_o panther_n especial_o any_o african_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v dispensation_n against_o those_o law_n be_v cneius_n aufidius_n the_o people_n tribune_n who_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o then_o scaurus_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v also_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o after_o he_o pompey_n the_o great_a four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o last_o augustus_n that_o ever_o remember_v and_o renown_a emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thus_o law_n which_o be_v first_o make_v by_o great_a man_n and_o good_a senator_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o no_o great_a value_n because_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la usque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestijs_fw-la depugno_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la custodia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficijs_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o souldious_a who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v panther_n the_o nature_n of_o tame_a panther_n unto_o which_o discourse_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o few_o jump_v or_o leap_v he_o will_v attain_v and_o take_v she_o when_o the_o keeper_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o leopard_n again_o he_o do_v come_v to_o he_o backward_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n he_o shall_v leap_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o be_v angry_a be_v chafe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o hunter_n face_n therefore_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o from_o he_o and_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n reach_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o flesh_n and_o so_o he_o gentle_o take_v he_o into_o his_o chain_n and_o callar_n again_o lead_v he_o away_o to_o his_o house_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o man_n be_v mount_v the_o beast_n also_o know_v his_o seat_n and_o leap_v up_o after_o he_o and_o the_o same_o party_n also_o relate_v that_o when_o as_o a_o lion_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o a_o bull_n the_o lion_n very_o quiet_o without_o stir_v lie_v down_o and_o do_v no_o harm_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o combat_n with_o the_o bull_n but_o afterward_o when_o as_o the_o two_o leopard_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o bull_n they_o instant_o run_v and_o take_v the_o bull_n by_o the_o throat_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v strangle_v and_o pull_v out_o his_o throat_n have_v not_o their_o keeper_n which_o have_v long_a chain_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o their_o hand_n restrain_v and_o pull_v they_o off_o again_o by_o this_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o great_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o untamed_a leopard_n and_o panther_n see_v the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a be_v so_o cruel_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n do_v most_o wise_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o jerusalem_n to_o a_o leopard_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v out_o thereat_o panther_n the_o take_n of_o panther_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n part_n kindness_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o general_n it_o now_o follow_v to_o express_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o destroy_v they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v our_o enemy_n but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o overmatch_v and_o curb_v he_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n which_o be_v call_v pardalianche_n or_o libbard_n bane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pharnacus_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n and_o the_o mount_n ida_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o destoy_n of_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o panther_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o much_o know_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tora_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o stop_v up_o in_o flesh_n not_o only_o beast_n but_o also_o wolf_n and_o swine_n as_o wild_a boar_n be_v destroy_v if_o they_o taste_v thereof_o when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v himself_o poison_v present_o he_o seek_v for_o man_n dung_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o the_o hunter_n do_v also_o place_v near_o unto_o it_o some_o vessel_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o tree_n with_o the_o mouth_n or_o way_n open_a that_o lead_v into_o it_o wherinto_o the_o greedy_a beast_n leap_v and_o be_v in_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o rather_o die_v with_o hunger_n aristotle_n pliny_n aristotle_n or_o else_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v or_o else_o the_o vessel_n be_v
that_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n they_o love_v virgin_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v come_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wild_a and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n before_o they_o so_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o imitation_n of_o isidorus_n and_o albertus_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o have_v ever_o observe_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o rhinocerot_n the_o indian_n make_v bottle_n of_o their_o skin_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o lytion_n or_o succum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o fraunciscus_fw-la niger_n make_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o horn_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o nose_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la quae_fw-la superis_fw-la sint_fw-la acceptissima_fw-la dona_fw-la whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n principium_fw-la nasi_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la amant_fw-fr of_o the_o sheep_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v diverse_a name_n whereby_o they_o signify_v a_o sheep_n &_o all_o that_o kind_n as_o zon_n and_o zoneth_n for_o which_o the_o septuagint_n do_v always_o render_v probata_fw-la name_n the_o several_a name_n sheep_n or_o little_a cattle_n the_o arabian_n genas_n the_o chaldean_n ana._n the_o persian_n gospand_v also_o rachel_n in_o haebrew_n the_o plural_a whereof_o be_v rechelim_n which_o signify_v sheep_n kebesch_n and_o kabsa_n or_o kibsa_n esay_n 53._o tahel_n neelamah_n that_o be_v a_o dumb_a sheep_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v rachel_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v rachlak_n the_o arabian_n akalak_n the_o persian_n chomeschan_n thu_o kebes_n and_o kibsa_n signify_v a_o sheep_n male_a and_o female_a under_o a_o year_n old_a and_o aijl_o and_o eel_n for_o a_o sheep_n above_o a_o year_n old_a male_a &_o female_a in_o levit._n 22._o the_o chalde_n translate_v for_o kebij_n imar._n the_o arabian_n egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o haebrew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thalch_n and_o theleh_n esa_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphanius_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o haebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oijs_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ouis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n oueia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o illirian_o owcze_n or_o skop._n these_o and_z such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o haebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n &_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ouinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ouinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la ouiculus_fw-la oilycus_n oileus_n aiax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o charhippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o diverse_a kid_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o erythrea_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gades_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o herb_n so_o grateful_a to_o sheep_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n once_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o perish_v by_o suffocation_n and_o that_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n although_o they_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o island_n be_v dry_a &_o yet_o profitable_a to_o catle_v and_o milch_v beast_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o original_n of_o the_o fat_a cattle_n of_o geryon_n the_o sheep_n of_o graecia_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sheep_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o oues_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la be_v like_o boves_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la namely_o of_o exceed_a stature_n which_o name_n be_v deryve_v from_o pyrrhus_n their_o master_n and_o owner_n among_o the_o psillians_n in_o india_n their_o ram_n be_v no_o great_a than_o our_o lamb_n and_o aechylides_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n affirm_v that_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o isle_n chius_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yet_o their_o milk_n make_v very_o laudable_a cheese_n in_o spain_n their_o best_a sheep_n have_v black_a fleece_n at_o polentia_fw-la near_o the_o alps_n they_o be_v gray_a or_o hony-wolled_n in_o asia_n and_o boetica_fw-la call_v erythrea_n they_o be_v red_a like_o fox_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o term_n of_o erythreae_n oues_fw-la at_o canusium_n the_o sheep_n be_v yellow_a or_o lion_n tawny_a and_o so_o also_o at_o tarentum_n istria_n and_o liburnia_n yield_v sheep_n have_v wool_n which_o be_v so_o course_n and_o rough_a that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v hair_n then_o wool_n and_o therefore_o never_o fit_a for_o fine_a garment_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o use_n except_o by_o the_o singular_a art_n of_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o piscenae_n and_o in_o egypt_n of_o which_o latter_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v dye_v again_o after_o it_o be_v threadbare_a it_o will_v endure_v almost_o for_o ever_o for_o the_o ancients_n as_o homer_n write_v have_v the_o use_n hereof_o although_o the_o thread_n be_v rough_a in_o their_o work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o this_o be_v dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o the_o french_a in_o europe_n dress_v it_o one_o way_n and_o the_o parthian_n in_o asia_n another_o way_n the_o sheep_n of_o apulia_n give_v the_o name_n to_o lana_n italica_n for_o excellent_a wool_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o short_a and_o course_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cloak_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o wear_v in_o rainy_a wether_n unto_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o calabrian_a milesian_n and_o arentinean_a sheep_n yet_o in_o the_o day_n of_o varro_n they_o cover_v their_o sheep_n with_o other_o skin_n to_o keep_v the_o wool_n both_o from_o loss_n and_o other_o infection_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o wash_v dye_v and_o prepare_v for_o these_o be_v nourish_v most_o of_o all_o in_o house_n the_o french_a sheep_n about_o altinas_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v or_o fold_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o barren_a field_n of_o parma_n &_o mutina_n the_o sheep_n of_o helvetia_n feed_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o the_o goat_n keep_v beneath_o among_o the_o tree_n and_o gather_v fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o flemish_a sheep_n have_v a_o soft_a and_o curl_a hair_n there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kind_n of_o sheep_n one_o call_v tectum_fw-la the_o other_o colonicum_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v house-sheep_n and_o field-sheep_n for_o the_o grecian_a sheep_n which_o before_o we_o have_v call_v tarentinae_n and_o be_v also_o call_v terintinae_n because_o of_o their_o soft_a wool_n live_v in_o house_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v pellitae_n but_o the_o field-sheepe_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o great_a courser_n and_o rough_a hair_n be_v suffer_v to_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o myletum_n and_o attica_n and_o the_o region_n gadilonea_n reach_v to_o armenia_n have_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a wool_n which_o thing_n seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o pontus_n or_o capadocia_n in_o scotland_n also_o in_o a_o place_n thereof_o call_v by_o hector_n boethius_n buthuguhania_n be_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n bear_v good_a wool_n from_o whence_o almost_o all_o that_o country_n fetch_v their_o breed_n the_o sheep_n of_o ethiopia_n bear_v no_o wool_n at_o all_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o their_o hair_n be_v rough_a like_o camel_n hair_n amongst_o the_o abidene_n and_o the_o beudiani_n both_o aelianus_n and_o nicomachus_n the_o son_n of_o aristotle_n do_v testify_v that_o all_o their_o sheep_n be_v black_a and_o
sheep_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o food_n their_o diet_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o goat_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o must_v now_o be_v express_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_a place_n look_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o far_o or_o put_v to_o too_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o good_a shepherd_n may_v safe_o feed_v his_o sheep_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v early_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o sometime_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o bite_n so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v more_o the_o best_a be_v to_o give_v they_o always_o green_a meat_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o upon_o land_n falow_v or_o plough_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o although_o by_o feed_v they_o in_o fat_a pasture_n they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o soft_a wool_n or_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o food_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperament_n it_o be_v better_a to_o feed_v they_o upon_o the_o salt_n and_o short_a pasture_n for_o by_o such_o a_o diet_n they_o both_o better_o live_v in_o health_n and_o also_o bear_v more_o precious_a wool_n in_o dry_a pasture_n they_o be_v more_o healthy_a then_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o plough_v ground_n wherein_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a herb_n or_o else_o in_o upland_n meadow_n because_o all_o moisture_n breed_v in_o they_o rottenness_n he_o must_v avoid_v the_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n even_o as_o he_o do_v the_o fen_n for_o if_o the_o sun_n come_v not_o upon_o the_o sheep_n food_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o shepherd_n must_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o meat_n so_o grateful_a unto_o his_o cattle_n but_o that_o use_n and_o continuance_n will_v make_v they_o to_o loathe_v it_o wherefore_o he_o must_v provide_v this_o remedy_n namely_o to_o give_v they_o salt_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o return_v from_o feed_v and_o if_o he_o do_v but_o lay_v it_o in_o certain_a trough_n in_o the_o fold_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o will_v lick_v thereof_o and_o it_o will_v increase_v in_o they_o great_a appetite_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o be_v keep_v within_o door_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v with_o the_o soft_a hay_n such_o as_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o autumn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v less_o nourishable_a to_o they_o in_o some_o country_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o they_o leaf_n especial_o green_a ewe_n leau_n or_o elm_n three-leaved-grasse_n sowed-vine_n and_o chaff_n or_o pease_n when_o other_o thing_n fail_v where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o vine_n they_o gather_v their_o leaf_n for_o sheep_n to_o eat_v thereof_o without_o all_o danger_n and_o very_o greedy_o and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o olive_n both_o wild_a and_o plant_v &_o diverse_a such_o other_o plant_n all_o which_o have_v more_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o fat_a and_o raise_v your_o beast_n if_o they_o be_v asperse_v with_o any_o salt_n humour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sea_n wormwood_n excel_v all_o other_o herb_n or_o food_n to_o make_v fat_a sheep_n and_o myndius_n write_v that_o in_o pontus_n the_o sheep_n grow_v exceed_o fat_a by_o the_o most_o bitter_a and_o vulgar_a wormwood_n bean_n increase_v their_o milk_n and_o also_o three-leaved-grasse_n for_o that_o be_v most_o nourishable_a to_o the_o ewe_n with_o young_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o fault_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v luxuria_fw-la segetum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a rankness_n of_o corn_n there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n then_o to_o turn_v in_o your_o sheep_n in_o may_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v hard_a if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o sheep_n love_v well_o to_o crop_v such_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o corn_n will_v thrive_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v it_o down_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n thrice_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n thereabouts_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o pliny_n pliny_n it_o will_v turn_v or_o run_v all_o into_o stalk_n and_o idle_a unprofitable_a leaf_n the_o same_o ecstasy_n be_v report_v to_o follow_v sheep_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v eryngia_n that_o we_o have_v express_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o goat_n namely_o that_o they_o all_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pasture_n till_o their_o keeper_n come_v and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v laserpitium_n which_o first_o purge_v they_o and_o then_o do_v fat_v they_o exceed_o it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o in_o s._n cyrene_n there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o this_o find_v for_o many_o year_n because_o the_o publican_n that_o hire_v the_o pasture_n be_v enemy_n to_o sheep_n for_o at_o the_o first_o eat_v thereof_o the_o sheep_n will_v sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n will_v fall_v a_o neeze_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o prasian_o it_o rain_v many_o time_n a_o dew_n like_o liquid_a honey_n fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o shepherd_n lead_v their_o flock_n unto_o those_o place_n wherwithal_o their_o cattle_n be_v much_o delight_v and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o food_n they_o eat_v such_o also_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o milk_n they_o render_v neither_o need_v they_o to_o mingle_v honey_n with_o their_o milk_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v constrain_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o that_o liquor_n save_v they_o of_o that_o charge_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o dew_n the_o haebrewes_n call_v manna_n the_o grecian_n aeromelos_n and_o drosomelos_n the_o german_n himmelhung_a and_o in_o english_a honny-dew_n but_o if_o this_o be_v eat_v upon_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_n milk_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o philostratus_n that_o when_o apollonius_n travail_v towards_o india_n in_o the_o region_n pegades_n inhabit_v by_o the_o orite_fw-la they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fish_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v among_o the_o carmanian_a indian_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sea-coaste_n and_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a with_o they_o as_o in_o caria_n to_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fig_n because_o they_o want_v grass_n in_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sheep_n do_v taste_v of_o fish_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v even_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o sea-soule_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v ichthyophagi_n that_o be_v fish-eater_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o lydia_n and_o masidonia_n their_o sheep_n grow_v fat_a with_o eat_v of_o fish_n aenius_n also_o write_v of_o certain_a fish_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o frog_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o sheep_n to_o be_v eat_v aâ—eanus_n aâ—eanus_n in_o arabia_n in_o the_o province_n of_o adeâ—_n their_o ox_n camel_n and_o sheep_n eat_v fish_n after_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v green_a the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o many_o other_o place_n general_o it_o must_v be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o avoid_v all_o thorny_a and_o stony_a place_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o his_o sheep_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o virgil_n si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la lamitium_fw-la curae_fw-la primum_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaeque_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la because_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v make_v they_o bald_a and_o oftentimes_o scratch_v their_o skin_n asunder_o his_o word_n be_v these_o scabras_n oves_fw-la reddit_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la hesit_fw-la sudor_fw-la &_o her_o suti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la although_o a_o sheep_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a and_o not_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o pestilence_n yet_o must_v the_o shepherd_n regard_n to_o feed_v it_o in_o choice_a place_n for_o the_o fat_a field_n breed_v straight_o and_o tall_a sheep_n the_o hill_n and_o short_a pasture_n broad_a and_o square_a sheep_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n place_n small_a and_o slender_a sheep_n but_o the_o best_a place_n of_o all_o be_v the_o new_a plough_v ground_n although_o virgil_n prescribe_v his_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o the_o middle_a part_n
that_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o english_a cloth_n the_o rare_a fineness_n and_o smoothness_n thereof_o be_v admire_v in_o asia_n namely_o in_o palestina_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v english_a house_n of_o merchant_n both_o at_o aleppo_n tripoli_n and_o other_o place_n again_o speak_v of_o lemster_n over_o or_o lemster_n wool_n in_o herfordshire_n he_o write_v thus_o sed_fw-la ei_fw-la precipua_fw-la hodie_fw-la gloria_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lana_fw-la in_o circum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la agris_fw-la lemster_n ore_fw-la vocant_fw-la cvi_fw-la excepta_fw-la apula_fw-la &_o tarentina_fw-la palmam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la europoei_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v in_o their_o wool_n which_o arise_v from_o sheep_n feed_v in_o the_o filde_v and_o pasture_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o wool_n they_o call_v lemster_n over_o and_o all_o christendom_n yield_v praise_n and_o price_n unto_o it_o next_o after_o the_o apulian_a and_o tarentinian_n wool_n and_o indeed_o so_o sweet_a be_v the_o gain_n that_o come_v by_o sheep_n that_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v a_o decay_n of_o tillage_n and_o people_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v m._n camden_n say_v most_o worthy_o even_o like_o himself_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o unpartial_a in_o all_o his_o writing_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o description_n of_o northamtonshire_n where_o i_o think_v above_o all_o part_n depopulation_n and_o destroy_n of_o town_n be_v most_o plentiful_a so_o that_o for_o christian_n now_o you_o have_v sheep_n and_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a householders_n you_o shall_v have_v one_o poor_a shepherd_n swain_n and_o his_o dog_n lyve_v upon_o forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n or_o little_o more_o he_o write_v in_o the_o word_n of_o hythodaeus_n after_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o wool_n of_o that_o country_n ouibus_fw-la oppleta_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la obsessa_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la hythodaeus_n ille_fw-la dixit_fw-la tam_fw-la mile_n esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exigno_fw-la all_o solebant_fw-la nunc_fw-la utifertur_fw-la tamburlaine_n educe_v atque_fw-la indomita_fw-la esse_fw-la corperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la devorent_fw-la ipsos_fw-la agros_fw-la domos_fw-la oppida_fw-la vascent_fw-la ac_fw-la depopulentur_fw-la which_o word_n i_o can_v better_v english_a then_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o epigrammatarian_n in_o our_o age_n for_o to_o this_o effect_n according_a to_o my_o remembrance_n he_o write_v sheep_n have_v eat_v up_o our_o pasture_n our_o meadow_n and_o our_o down_n our_o mountain_n our_o man_n our_o village_n and_o town_n till_o now_o i_o think_v the_o common_a proverb_n do_v but_o jest_n that_o say_v a_o black_a sheep_n be_v a_o bite_a beast_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o english_a wool_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o from_o other_o the_o reason_n be_v well_o give_v by_o gesner_n and_o cardan_n lanae_fw-la earum_fw-la molles_fw-la &_o crispae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nunc_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la milesia_n celebratur_fw-la nec_fw-la mirum_fw-la cum_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n venenatum_fw-la mittat_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o sine_fw-la luporum_fw-la metu_fw-la pecus_fw-la vagetur_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hodie_fw-la lupi_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la roar_v caeli_fw-la sitim_fw-la sedant_fw-la greges_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la potu_fw-la arcentur_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibi_fw-la ovibus_fw-la sint_fw-la exitiales_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wool_n of_o english_a sheep_n be_v soft_a and_o curâ—ed_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o commend_v as_o high_o as_o ever_o be_v the_o meletian_n wool_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o avoid_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n nor_o yet_o trouble_v with_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o peaceable_a quiet_a wherein_o they_o live_v do_v breed_v in_o they_o the_o better_a wool_n and_o beside_o they_o never_o drink_v but_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o english_a wool_n country_n the_o wool_n of_o â—ther_n country_n i_o be_o never_o able_a sufficient_o to_o describe_v the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o come_v unto_o man_n by_o wool_n both_o for_o garden_n for_o hang_n for_o cover_n for_o hat_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a i_o trust_v unto_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v trouble_v a_o little_a with_o a_o far_a discourse_n hereof_o if_o i_o blot_v some_o paper_n in_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o other_o nation_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o the_o best_a wool_n be_v soft_a and_o curl_a and_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o old_a sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o m._n chambdens_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apuleian_n wool_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o little_a country_n call_v pollentia_n near_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o wool_n whereof_o martial_a make_v mention_v as_o also_o of_o the_o canucine_n red_a wool_n and_o therefore_o ouis_fw-la canucina_n be_v a_o emblem_n for_o precious_a wool_n his_o verse_n be_v these_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la pullo_n lugentes_fw-la vellere_fw-la lanas_fw-la roma_fw-la magis_fw-la fussis_fw-la vestitur_fw-la gallia_fw-la ruffis_fw-la canucinatus_n nostro_fw-la syrus_n assere_fw-la sudet_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o istria_n and_o liburnia_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o spin_v in_o portugal_n and_o the_o webster's_a art_n thereupon_o it_o be_v no_o better_o for_o cloth_n then_o hair_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o mutina_n whereby_o he_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n seutana_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o gentle_a and_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o liguria_n and_o myllain_n be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o the_o garment_n of_o servant_n about_o paduâ—_n their_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a price_n yet_o they_o make_v of_o it_o most_o precious_a work_n of_o tapestry_n and_o carpet_n for_o table_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rough_a and_o thick_a in_o ancient_a time_n be_v use_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o make_v garment_n have_v the_o shag_n thereof_o hang_v by_o it_o like_o râ—gs_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v feltrum_n and_o the_o wool_n thereof_o by_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v feltriolana_n felt-wooll_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v garment_n hereof_o neither_o weave_v nor_o sew_v but_o bake_a together_o at_o the_o fire_n like_o hat_n and_o cap_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v thus_o lanae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la coactae_fw-la vestem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la addatur_fw-la acetum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferro_fw-la resistunt_fw-la imo_fw-la vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la ignibus_fw-la novissimo_fw-la svi_fw-la purgamento_fw-la quip_n ahenis_fw-la coquentium_fw-la extracte_v indumentis_fw-la usu_fw-la veniunt_fw-la gaâ—â—earum_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitror_fw-la invento_fw-la certe_fw-la gallicis_fw-la hodie_fw-la nominibus_fw-la discernuntur_fw-la wool_n have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v force_v together_o it_o will_v make_v a_o garment_n of_o itself_o and_o if_o vinegar_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v bear_v off_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o sword_n dress_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o purge_v to_o the_o last_o for_o it_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o brazen_a coffer_n whereon_o be_v be_v dress_v it_o serve_v for_o clothing_n be_v as_o he_o think_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o gall_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o french_a name_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v see_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o felt-hat_n the_o betican_a wool_n be_v celebrate_v by_o iwenall_n when_o he_o speak_v how_o catullis_n fear_v shipwreck_n be_v about_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o into_o the_o water_n infecit_fw-la natura_fw-la pecus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o egregius_fw-la fons_fw-la viribus_fw-la occultis_fw-la &_o boeticus_fw-la adiwat_fw-la aer_fw-la for_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n in_o that_o country_n grow_v mix_v not_o by_o any_o art_n wool_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o wool_n
from_o whence_o the_o gortynian_n cretian_a custom_n proceed_v which_o cause_v adulterer_n for_o their_o punishment_n to_o ride_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n crown_v with_o wool_n except_o that_o so_o they_o may_v signify_v his_o tender_a and_o delicate_a effeminacy_n and_o therefore_o as_o some_o be_v crown_v with_o gold_n in_o token_n of_o virtue_n and_o valiant_a act_n so_o vice_n especial_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o flesh_n deserve_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o wool_n for_o the_o looseness_n and_o beastliness_n thereof_o not_o because_o such_o a_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o a_o opprobry_a and_o continual_a badge_n of_o ignomny_n even_o as_o forgerer_n and_o perjure_a person_n ride_v with_o paper_n on_o their_o head_n upon_o bare_a horse_n back_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o sheep_n at_o their_o rut_v or_o ram_v time_n the_o sheaphearde_n observe_v tempest_n aratus_n aratus_n reins_n and_o change_v of_o weather_n if_o they_o be_v very_o lustful_a and_o leap_v often_o upon_o their_o female_n but_o if_o they_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o then_o be_v the_o poor_a naked_a man_n glad_a for_o that_o thereby_o he_o conceive_v hope_n of_o a_o gentle_a winter_n and_o temperare_fw-la weather_n also_o if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n they_o stamp_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n it_o betoken_v hard_a weather_n cold_a winter_n much_o frost_n and_o snow_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o seven_o star_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o poetical_o express_v by_o aâ—ienus_n si_fw-mi denique_fw-la terram_fw-la lanigerae_fw-la fodiant_fw-la caput_fw-la aut_fw-la tendantur_fw-la in_o arcton_fw-la cum_fw-la madidus_fw-la per_fw-la marmora_fw-la turbida_fw-la conduit_n pleiadas_n occasus_fw-la cum_fw-la brumae_fw-la in_o frigora_fw-la ceâ—it_fw-la frugifer_fw-la autumnus_fw-la rvet_fw-la aethra_fw-la concitus_fw-la imber_n concern_v the_o simplicity_n of_o sheep_n i_o must_v say_v more_o and_o also_o of_o their_o innocency_n yet_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o be_v such_o and_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v folly_n or_o animal_n ineptissimum_fw-la for_o aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o repit_a in_o deserta_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hyeme_fw-fr obstante_fw-la ipsum_fw-la saepe_fw-la egreditur_fw-la stabulo_fw-la occupatum_fw-la à _fw-la nive_fw-la nisi_fw-la pastor_n compulerit_fw-la abire_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la sed_fw-la perit_fw-la desistens_fw-la nisi_fw-la mare_n à _fw-la pastore_fw-la ducantur_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la reliquum_fw-la grex_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o be_v without_o cause_n it_o wander_v into_o desert_n place_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o cold_a wind_n and_o the_o earth_n harden_v with_o hoar_a frost_n than_o it_o forsake_v and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o warm_a coat_n or_o stable_n and_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n there_o it_o will_v tarry_v and_o perish_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o shepherd_n for_o he_o take_v one_o of_o the_o ram_n by_o the_o horn_n and_o draw_v he_o in_o a_o door_n then_o do_v all_o the_o residue_n follow_v after_o they_o be_v also_o very_o obedient_a to_o the_o voice_n and_o call_v of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o to_o the_o bark_n and_o cry_n of_o their_o dog_n and_o no_o less_o be_v their_o love_n one_o towards_o another_o every_o way_n commendable_a for_o one_o of_o they_o pity_v and_o sorrow_v for_o the_o harm_n of_o another_o and_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n offend_v they_o albertus_n write_v that_o one_o of_o they_o interpose_v his_o body_n to_o shadow_v the_o other_o their_o dam_n oâ—_n ewe_n love_v her_o lamb_n and_o know_v it_o by_o smell_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n â—he_v dam_n do_v not_o love_v or_o make_v reckon_v of_o her_o young_a one_o they_o give_v she_o the_o herb_n penny_n woâ—t_a or_o water-wall_n to_o drink_v in_o water_n and_o then_o as_o the_o scholiast_n affirm_v natural_a affection_n increase_v in_o she_o of_o the_o foolishness_n of_o sheep_n there_o be_v a_o emblem_n to_o signify_v by_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o golden_a fleece_n one_o rule_v by_o his_o servant_n or_o wife_n tranat_n aquas_fw-la residens_fw-la pretioso_fw-la in_o vellere_fw-la phryxus_n et_fw-la flavam_fw-la impavidus_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la scandit_fw-la ovem_fw-la ecquid_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la vir_fw-la sensu_fw-la hebeti_fw-la sed_fw-la divite_fw-la gaza_fw-la coningis_n aut_fw-la serui_fw-la quem_fw-la regit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristophanes_n reprove_v the_o stolidity_n of_o the_o athenian_n call_v they_o sheep_n and_o origen_n write_v upon_o leviticus_fw-la say_v ouium_fw-la immolatio_fw-la affectuum_fw-la stultorum_fw-la &_o irrationabilium_fw-la correctio_fw-la the_o sacrifice_a and_o kill_v of_o sheep_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o correction_n of_o our_o foolish_a and_o unreasonable_a affection_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goat_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o nourish_v a_o wolf_n whelp_n which_o in_o the_o end_n do_v destroy_v she_o and_o the_o self_n same_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o a_o sheep_n they_o observe_v great_a love_n and_o concord_n with_o goat_n and_o live_v in_o flock_n together_o sheep_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o sheep_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o happen_v that_o more_o goat_n be_v destry_v by_o wolf_n then_o sheep_n for_o that_o the_o goat_n forsake_v their_o fellow_n and_o straggle_v abroad_o for_o food_n but_o the_o sheep_n very_o seldom_o aristotle_n aristotle_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o wolf_n kill_v a_o sheep_n and_o afterwards_o any_o garment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o sheep_n they_o easy_o and_o more_o speedy_o breed_v louse_n and_o vermin_n than_o any_o other_o and_o also_o procure_v itch_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o whereof_o cardan_n give_v this_o reason_n haud_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la ovis_fw-la pellem_fw-la a_o lupo_fw-la dilantatae_fw-la pruritum_fw-la movere_fw-la nam_fw-la ob_fw-la vehementem_fw-la metam_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ob_fw-la contrariam_fw-la naturam_fw-la mali_fw-la afficitur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la mori_fw-la enim_fw-la ultimum_fw-la sit_fw-la supplicium_fw-la make_fw-mi be_v tamen_fw-la afficitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la genere_fw-la metuit_fw-la homo_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr fluctuans_fw-la quam_fw-la coram_fw-la hostibus_fw-la it_o ought_v not_o say_v he_o move_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n tear_v asunder_o by_o a_o wolf_n shall_v beget_v and_o breed_v itch_n for_o that_o affection_n arise_v from_o both_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fear_n before_o it_o be_v dead_a through_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o wolf_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v oppress_v and_o devour_v by_o and_o although_o death_n be_v the_o last_o punishment_n yet_o we_o see_v diverse_a affection_n follow_v dead_a carcase_n after_o death_n and_o as_o a_o man_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n therein_o then_o of_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o the_o sheep_n and_o the_o wolf_n the_o same_o cardan_n affirm_v that_o sheep_n be_v afraid_a of_o wolf_n even_o after_o death_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n will_v fall_v of_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o wolf_n unto_o this_o subscribe_v oppianus_n or_o rather_o albertus_n receive_v it_o from_o oppianus_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o string_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o wolf_n gut_n be_v fasten_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o will_v never_o make_v good_a harmony_n and_o furthemore_n if_o a_o drum_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sheep_n skin_n and_o another_o of_o the_o wolf_n skin_n the_o drum_n of_o the_o sheep_n skin_n will_v jar_v 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beast_n for_o as_o the_o scarabee_n or_o horse_n fly_v forsake_v sweet_a place_n to_o light_n and_o sit_v upon_o horse_n dung_n even_o so_o do_v swine_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o have_v deliver_v merry_o anima_fw-la suis_fw-la prosate_fw-it that_o the_o swine_n soul_n be_v in_o their_o body_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o salt_n to_o keep_v the_o flesh_n from_o stink_a coelius_n coelius_n even_o as_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n many_o among_o man_n seem_v to_o live_v and_o retain_v soul_n in_o body_n they_o be_v very_o clamorous_a and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o talk_v and_o prattle_a fellow_n whereupon_o the_o greek_a poet_n lucilius_n translate_v by_o erasmus_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n under_o alia_fw-la menecles_n alia_fw-la porcellus_fw-la loquor_fw-la sucula_n bos_fw-la &_o capra_fw-la mihâ—_n periêre_fw-la menecles_n ac_fw-la merces_fw-la horum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pensa_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la othryade_n quicquam_fw-la estue_fw-la fuitne_a negoci_fw-la nec_fw-la fures_fw-la ullos_fw-la huc_fw-la cito_fw-la thermopylis_n sed_fw-la contra_fw-la eutychidem_fw-la nobis_fw-la lie_fw-la proinde_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la mi_fw-mi aut_fw-la xerxes_n facit_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la lacedaemonij_fw-la ob_fw-la pactum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la i_o loquere_fw-la aut_fw-la clamavero_fw-la clare_v multò_fw-la aliud_fw-la dicit_fw-la sus_fw-la aliud_fw-la menecles_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o latin_a they_o say_v sus_n mineruam_fw-la when_o a_o unlearned_a dunce_n go_v about_o to_o teach_v his_o better_a or_o a_o more_o learned_a man_n then_o do_v the_o hog_n teach_v pallas_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a the_o foul_a sow_n teach_v the_o fair_a lady_n to_o spin_v there_o be_v in_o swine_n many_o presage_n and_o foretoken_n of_o foul_a weather_n as_o swinehearde_n have_v observe_v as_o first_o if_o they_o lie_v long_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n or_o if_o they_o feed_v more_o greedy_o than_o they_o be_v accustom_v or_o gather_v together_o in_o their_o mouth_n hay_n stubble_n or_o straw_n as_o aratus_n write_v or_o if_o they_o leap_v and_o dance_v or_o frisk_v in_o any_o unwonted_a sort_n and_o for_o their_o copulation_n in_o year_n that_o will_v prove_v moist_a they_o will_v ever_o be_v bore_v but_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v less_o libidinous_a the_o great_a harm_n that_o come_v by_o swine_n be_v in_o root_a and_o turn_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o corn_n field_n for_o which_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o cyprian_n make_v a_o law_n to_o beat_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o such_o swine_n for_o this_o cause_n homer_n write_v that_o irus_n threaten_v villisses_n because_o his_o companion_n eat_v up_o all_o his_o corn_n to_o knock_v out_o their_o tooth_n yet_o sometime_o the_o husbandman_n admit_v they_o of_o purpose_n both_o into_o their_o land_n before_o it_o be_v plough_v and_o also_o into_o their_o vineyard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n forbear_v to_o sacrifice_v they_o because_o they_o tread_v in_o their_o corn_n in_o their_o field_n after_o it_o be_v swell_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o the_o bird_n can_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o egyptian_n account_v this_o beast_n most_o unclean_a the_o jew_n not_o as_o the_o vain_a gentile_n imagine_v because_o they_o worship_v it_o for_o that_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o plough_v the_o earth_n but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o egyptian_n hold_v it_o a_o profaigne_a thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o no_o swyneheard_a shall_v come_v into_o their_o temple_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v in_o sacrifice_n the_o say_v egyptian_n never_o sacrifice_v they_o but_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o bacchus_n and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v unlawful_a either_o to_o offer_v they_o or_o to_o eat_v
be_v a_o churlish_a unpleasant_a meat_n the_o lord_n understand_v a_o privy_a emphasis_n in_o that_o speech_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o name_n be_v write_v with_o those_o letter_n and_o syllable_n answer_v she_o you_o say_v truth_n if_o the_o bacon_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sow_n as_o peradventure_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o best_a opinion_n about_o the_o concoctive_a quality_n of_o this_o flesh_n be_v that_o then_o it_o be_v best_o when_o it_o be_v in_o middle_a age_n neither_o a_o pig_n nor_o a_o old_a hog_n for_o a_o pig_n be_v over_o moist_a like_o the_o dam_n which_o be_v the_o moyst_a of_o all_o other_o earthly_a beast_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o engender_v much_o phlegm_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o fat_a be_v reproove_v for_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o that_o it_o can_v digest_v well_o through_o over_o much_o humidity_n and_o the_o old_a swine_n be_v most_o hard_o of_o concoction_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v scorch_v or_o senge_v at_o the_o fire_n because_o thereby_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o flesh_n much_o acrimony_n and_o sharpness_n which_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n turn_v into_o choler_n for_o they_o bite_v all_o the_o vessel_n reach_v to_o the_o stomach_n make_v a_o derivation_n of_o all_o those_o ill_a humour_n into_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n i_o do_v not_o like_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o it_o be_v better_a cold_a then_o hot_a for_o fear_v of_o inflammation_n this_o rule_n be_v good_a in_o the_o flesh_n of_o goat_n which_o be_v exceed_o hot_a but_o in_o swine_n where_o be_v no_o predominancy_n but_o of_o moisture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o eat_v they_o hot_a then_o cold_a even_o as_o hot_a milk_n be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o cold_a hypocrates_n do_v prescribe_v the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o coelius_n aurelianus_n forbid_v the_o same_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o caro_fw-la 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which_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n not_o descry_v or_o punish_v until_o at_o last_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o be_v find_v the_o author_n receive_v their_o reward_n swine_n flesh_n also_o be_v less_o excremental_a than_o pig_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o more_o nutrible_a for_o the_o moist_a that_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o avoid_v and_o old_a swine_n notwithstanding_o their_o primitive_a and_o natural_a moisture_n yet_o grow_v very_o dry_a and_o their_o flesh_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o because_o in_o nature_n humidity_n help_v the_o concoction_n thereof_o all_o swine_n flesh_n be_v concoct_v engender_v many_o good_a humour_n yet_o withal_o they_o ontaine_v a_o kind_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n which_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o reins_n especial_o in_o those_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o this_o infirmity_n and_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wild_a boar_n be_v more_o norishable_a than_o the_o tame_a swine_n because_o of_o his_o laborous_a course_n of_o life_n and_o get_v his_o prey_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tame_a swine_n by_o their_o resty_a life_n and_o easy_a gather_v of_o their_o meat_n be_v make_v more_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o swine_n flesh_n without_o convenient_a moisture_n which_o be_v many_o time_n want_v in_o wild_a boar_n be_v poison_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o yet_o for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v propound_v to_o himself_o a_o thin_a extenuate_a diet_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o forbear_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o he_o use_v exercise_n and_o then_o he_o may_v eat_v the_o ear_n or_o the_o cheek_n or_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o haslet_n if_o they_o be_v well_o sod_a or_o dress_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o fresh_a but_o sauce_v or_o powder_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o swine_n flesh_n shall_v so_o well_o agree_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o live_v in_o dirt_n and_o love_n to_o muddle_z in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o swine_n which_o both_o feed_n and_o live_v so_o filthy_o shall_v be_v so_o norishable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n some_o make_v answer_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n they_o turn_v ill_a nutriment_n to_o a_o good_a flesh_n for_o as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sound_n perfect_a and_o healthy_a disposition_n or_o temperature_n be_v not_o hurt_v by_o a_o little_a evil_a meat_n which_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o well_o constitute_v and_o temper_v swine_n by_o continual_a feed_n upon_o evil_a thing_n they_o grow_v not_o only_o to_o no_o harm_n but_o also_o to_o a_o good_a estate_n because_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_n but_o if_o man_n which_o have_v moist_a stomach_n do_v eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n then_o do_v they_o suffer_v thereby_o great_a harm_n for_o as_o water_v pour_v upon_o wet_a ground_n increase_v the_o dirt_n so_o moistness_n put_v upon_o a_o moist_a stomach_n increase_v more_o feebleness_n but_o if_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o moist_a stomach_n do_v eat_v hereof_o it_o be_v like_a rain_n fall_v into_o a_o dry_a ground_n which_o beget_v and_o engender_v many_o wholesome_a fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o if_o a_o swine_n be_v fat_v with_o dry_a fig_n or_o nut_n it_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a with_o wine_n all_o swine_n flesh_n be_v most_o nourishable_a and_o therefore_o the_o university_n of_o salernum_n prescribe_v that_o in_o their_o verse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o they_o commend_v their_o loin_n and_o gut_n ilia_n porcorum_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la refequorum_fw-la and_o fiera_n describe_v the_o eat_n of_o hogs-flesh_n in_o this_o manner_n sus_n tibi_fw-la coenoso_fw-la coena_fw-la domesticus_fw-la ore_fw-la grata_n ferat_fw-la nobis_fw-la mensa_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la aprum_fw-la ille_fw-la licet_fw-la currat_fw-la de_fw-la vertice_fw-la montis_fw-la aquosae_fw-la carnis_fw-la erit_fw-la pluri_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la aptacibo_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la feritas_fw-la siluaeque_fw-la domant_fw-la &_o inania_fw-la saxa_fw-la post_fw-la melius_fw-la posita_fw-la rusticitate_fw-la sapit_fw-la and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n commend_v swine_n flesh_n for_o champion_n or_o combatant_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o bilis_fw-la the_o champion_n through_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o choler_n that_o he_o cast_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o when_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v ulcerate_v let_v she_o abstain_v from_o all_o swine_n flesh_n especial_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o man_n to_o taste_v or_o eat_v this_o flesh_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n
very_o sharp_a and_o yet_o be_v it_o just_o condemn_v by_o columella_n for_o no_o use_n no_o not_o to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o vine_n also_o be_v burn_v therewithal_o except_o they_o be_v diligent_o water_v or_o rest_v five_o year_n without_o stir_v in_o pliny_n time_n they_o study_v to_o enlarge_v and_o make_v their_o luttuce_n grow_v broad_a theophrast_n theophrast_n and_o not_o close_o together_o which_o they_o do_v by_o slit_v a_o little_a the_o stalk_n and_o thrust_v gentle_o into_o it_o some_o hog_n dung_n but_o for_o tree_n there_o be_v more_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v use_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n be_v sweeten_v hereby_o and_o the_o nut_n easy_o cause_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n likewise_o if_o fennel_n be_v unsavourie_a by_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n thereof_o either_o hogs-dung_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v and_o when_o any_o apple_n tree_n be_v affect_v and_o raze_v with_o worm_n by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o master_n tusser_n husbandry_n husb_n tus._n husb_n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n well_o keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o kine_n for_o root_a of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o diverse_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_a not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o wil._n in_o novem_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o fat_a lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v task_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_a or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barly-floure_n water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n aelianus_n pliny_n aelianus_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomenesse_n likewise_o hen-bane_n work_v many_o strange_a and_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n &_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goose_n foot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n &_o the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n &_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v clean_o fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measils_n the_o measilles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o the_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v herwith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_fw-la chaluros_fw-la and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a â—ursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measils_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over_o water_v if_o there_o
to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o spot_v be_v sometime_o of_o diverse_a colour_n both_o yellow_a and_o black_a and_o those_o long_a like_a rod_n in_o these_o say_n tibi_fw-la daunt_v variae_fw-la pectora_fw-la tiger_n and_o again_o vhera_fw-la viergata_fw-la faraecaspia_fw-la and_o cilius_n say_v corpore_fw-la virgato_fw-la tigris_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o crooked_a claw_n their_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o divide_v foot_n their_o long_a tail_n oppianus_n oppianus_n agilitye_n of_o body_n and_o wildenesse_n of_o nature_n which_o get_v all_o their_o food_n by_o hunt_v it_o have_v be_v false_o believe_v that_o all_o tiger_n be_v female_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o male_n among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o engender_v in_o copulation_n with_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o witty_a riddle_n in_o his_o rhetorical_a exercise_n a_o flwio_fw-la dicor_fw-la flwius_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o junctaque_fw-la sum_fw-la vento_fw-la vento_fw-la velotior_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la that_fw-mi ventus_fw-la natos_fw-la nec_fw-la quaero_fw-la maritos_fw-la epithits_n the_o epithits_n the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v these_o armenian_n tiger_n sharp_a ganietican_n hercanian_a fierce_a cruel_a and_o wicked_a untamed_a spot_a diverse-coloured_n streak_v bitter_a ravenous_a african_a greedy_a caspian_a carcesian_a caucasean_n indean_n parthean_n marsian_a streight-footed_n mad_a stiff_a fearful_a strong_a foam_a and_o violent_a with_o many_o such_o other_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o author_n the_o voice_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v rank_v according_a to_o this_o verse_n tigrides_fw-la indomitae_fw-la rancant_a rugiuntque_fw-la leones_fw-la now_o because_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o europe_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o never_o breed_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o seldom_o see_v we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v but_o a_o short_a story_n of_o 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the_o morning_n they_o shall_v not_o speed_v well_o that_o day_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n say_v galesteir_n and_o altiatus_fw-la have_v a_o excellent_a emblem_n whereby_o he_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v a_o weasel_n run_v upon_o one_o leave_v hand_n and_o therefore_o advise_v a_o man_n to_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n after_o such_o a_o omen_n now_o although_o i_o will_v have_v no_o wise_a man_n to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n yet_o i_o will_v subscribe_v his_o verse_n more_o for_o variety_n and_o elegancy_n then_o for_o truth_n auspicijs_fw-la res_fw-la coepta_fw-la malis_fw-la bene_fw-la cedere_fw-la nescit_fw-la foelici_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omine_fw-la fact_n a_o iwant_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ages_fw-la mustela_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la occurret_fw-la omit_v signa_fw-la malae_fw-la haec_fw-la sortis_fw-la bestia_fw-la prava_fw-la gerit_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v come_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o certain_a general_n of_o the_o corinthian_n navy_n who_o be_v perjure_a in_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o that_o state_n come_v run_v away_o from_o they_o and_o they_o say_v that_o afterward_o he_o can_v never_o sleep_v but_o that_o he_o dream_v weasel_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o flesh_n from_o his_o body_n at_o last_o through_o anguish_n and_o agree_v e_o of_o mind_n he_o slay_v himself_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o heraclide_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a be_v but_o a_o silly_a and_o slender_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o they_o a_o prophetical_a opinion_n or_o presage_v future_a evil_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o weasel_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o natural_a they_o have_v knowledge_n like_o mouse_n and_o rat_n to_o run_v out_o of_o house_n before_o their_o downefal_v they_o live_v in_o hatred_n with_o the_o serpent_n that_o hunt_v mouse_n for_o by_o eat_v of_o rue_n they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o house_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o this_o silly_a beast_n shall_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o herb_n and_o not_o only_o arm_v herself_o with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v hateful_a to_o serpent_n and_o they_o in_o no_o wise_a in_o nature_n able_a to_o abide_v it_o but_o also_o by_o it_o to_o restore_v to_o life_n again_o her_o young_a one_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o poison_n in_o weasel_n which_o destroy_v the_o cockatrice_n for_o when_o the_o weasel_n find_v the_o cockatrice_n hole_n or_o den_n she_o lay_v her_o poison_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o whereby_o two_o contrary_a nature_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o the_o lesser_a overcom_v the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v affirm_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n do_v fear_v weasel_n they_o hunt_v all_o manner_n of_o bird_n pull_v out_o their_o throat_n as_o a_o wolf_n do_v a_o sheep_n they_o will_v play_v with_o hare_n till_o they_o have_v weary_v they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o swine_n raven_n crow_n and_o cat_n for_o although_o cat_n sometime_o set_v upon_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a for_o as_o ferret_n be_v use_v to_o fetch_v coney_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v weasel_n by_o tie_v a_o string_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o fetch_v young_a pigeon_n out_o of_o dove-cote_n and_o bird_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v give_v unto_o a_o cock_n chicken_n or_o pigeon_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v annoy_v by_o weasil_n likewise_o if_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o rennet_n in_o cheese_n it_o keep_v they_o
increase_v into_o a_o great_a tree_n but_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o venomous_a there_o it_o never_o grow_v tall_a nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o great_a stock_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n lyco_n and_o by_o the_o latanist_n blenni_fw-la which_o we_o may_v english_a wolfe-fish_n &_o these_o the_o hunter_n use_v to_o take_v wolf_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o alive_a they_o put_v they_o into_o some_o tub_n or_o great_a mortar_n 〈◊〉_d there_o kill_v they_o by_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wolf_n haunt_n put_v into_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o fish_n mix_v with_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o have_v the_o savour_n thereof_o carry_v every_o way_n with_o the_o wind_n they_o go_v and_o hide_v themselves_o whilst_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wolf_n enrage_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o this_o fire_n seek_v too_o and_o fro_o to_o find_v it_o because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o fire_n before_o they_o come_v be_v quench_v or_o go_v out_o natural_o and_o the_o wolf_n by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o especial_o by_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o fish_n which_o there_o they_o find_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o drowsy_a dead_a sleep_n which_o when_o the_o hunter_n do_v perceive_v they_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n the_o armenian_n do_v poison_n they_o with_o black_a fish_n &_o some_o do_v take_v a_o cat_n pull_v off_o her_o skin_n take_v out_o the_o bowel_n they_o put_v into_o her_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o frog_n this_o cat_n be_v boil_v a_o little_a upon_o coal_n and_o by_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mountain_n where_o wolf_n do_v haunt_v now_o if_o the_o wolf_n do_v chance_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o train_n of_o this_o cat_n they_o instant_o follow_v after_o he_o enrage_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o attain_v it_o therefore_o he_o which_o draw_v the_o cat_n be_v accompany_v with_o another_o hunter_n arm_v with_o a_o a_o gun_n pistol_n or_o cross_a bow_n that_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wolf_n and_o before_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o train_n he_o may_v destroy_v and_o kill_v he_o wolf_n poysyne_v of_o wolf_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o wolfe-bane_n common_o call_v aconitum_n in_o latin_a wherewithal_o both_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v intoxicate_v and_o especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolfe-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la mecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la antidotum_fw-la sumet_fw-la qui_fw-la sociata_fw-la bibet_fw-la ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la seize_v dum_fw-la noxia_fw-la pocula_fw-la certant_fw-la cessit_fw-la letalis_fw-la noxa_fw-la salutiferae_fw-la protinus_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la alui_fw-la petiere_a recessus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la deiectis_fw-la qua_fw-la via_fw-la nota_fw-la cibis_fw-la concern_v the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o raven_a beast_n have_v few_o friend_n for_o except_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n wherein_o they_o mingle_v sometime_o with_o dog_n wolf_n the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n and_o sometime_o with_o leopard_n and_o sometime_o with_o other_o beast_n all_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v avoid_v their_o society_n and_o fellowship_n for_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o stranger_n to_o live_v with_o they_o in_o any_o league_n or_o amity_n see_v in_o their_o extremity_n they_o devour_v one_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n their_o hatred_n last_v after_o death_n as_o many_o author_n have_v observe_v for_o if_o a_o sheep_n skin_n be_v hang_v up_o with_o a_o wolf_n skin_n the_o wool_n fall_v off_o from_o it_o and_o if_o a_o instrument_n be_v string_v with_o string_n make_v of_o both_o these_o beast_n the_o one_o will_v give_v no_o sound_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o sheep_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a concern_v the_o truth_n hereof_o the_o raven_n be_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o wolf_n and_o the_o antiphathy_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o philes_n and_o aelianus_n that_o if_o a_o raven_n eat_v of_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o the_o wolf_n have_v kill_v or_o former_o taste_v of_o she_o present_o die_v there_o be_v certain_a wild_a onion_n call_v scille_n and_o some_o say_v the_o sea-onion_n because_o the_o root_n have_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o onion_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v hateful_a to_o a_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o by_o tread_v on_o it_o his_o leg_n fall_v into_o a_o cramp_n whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n many_o time_n endure_v insufferable_a torment_n for_o the_o cramp_n increase_v into_o convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v how_o unspeakle_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o whereas_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o turtle_n he_o have_v give_v secret_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n both_o to_o this_o beast_n and_o foul_a of_o the_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o this_o herb_n against_o the_o raven_a wolf_n for_o in_o their_o absence_n from_o their_o neâ—â—s_n they_o leave_v this_o onion_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o keep_v their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o wolf_n there_o be_v certain_a eagle_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v tame_v who_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v set_v on_o by_o man_n adventure_v upon_o wolf_n and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o their_o talant_o that_o a_o man_n with_o no_o labour_n or_o difficulty_n may_v kill_v the_o beast_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o wolf_n do_v great_o fear_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lupus_fw-la fugit_fw-la aquilam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v their_o take_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o history_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o engender_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o dog_n and_o sea-calue_n do_v procreation_n their_o copulation_n &_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o cleave_v together_o against_o their_o wil._n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o engender_v immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o this_o rage_n of_o their_o lust_n last_v but_o twelve_o day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o all_o of_o they_o conceive_v in_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o christmas_n be_v for_o that_o latona_n so_o many_o day_n together_o wander_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o she_o wolf_n in_o the_o mountain_n hyperborei_n for_o for_o fear_v of_o juno_n in_o which_o likeness_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o delos_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v confute_v by_o plutarch_n rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o antipater_n in_o his_o book_n of_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o oak_n that_o bear_v acorn_n do_v begin_v to_o cast_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n than_o the_o wolf_n by_o eat_v thereof_o do_v open_a their_o womb_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n there_o the_o young_a one_o die_v in_o the_o damâ—_n belly_n and_o therefore_o such_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o oak_n be_v free_v from_o wolf_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o conceive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n for_o those_o okes_n flower_n but_o once_o a_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n the_o wolf_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o the_o number_n of_o whelp_n they_o agree_v with_o dog_n that_o be_v they_o bear_v their_o young_a nine_o week_n and_o
dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp-biting-beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n thereof_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v cap_n or_o else_o line_v other_o cap_n with_o they_o and_o also_o make_v stocking-sole_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a against_o the_o palsy_n skin_n use_v of_o their_o skin_n the_o megrim_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o liver_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a and_o against_o the_o colic_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v kind_n of_o otter_n which_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o england_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o their_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v latax_n broad_a and_o thick_a than_o a_o otter_n and_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o water_n for_o his_o food_n yet_o breathe_v air_n and_o not_o water_n like_o otter_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o harsh_a betwixt_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o it_o have_v also_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n wherewithal_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o shere_v asunder_o small_a bough_n and_o twig_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fastoz_fw-fr lamyakyz_n and_o noertza_n there_o be_v another_o call_v satyrium_n and_o fassuron_n and_o chebalus_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o very_o precious_a and_o very_a much_o use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o best_a garment_n these_o live_v also_o in_o pond_n lake_n and_o still_o water_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v satherium_n kacheobeon_n and_o kachyneen_n and_o martarus_n have_v a_o white_a throat_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n and_o final_o unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v porcos_fw-la a_o foure-footed-beaste_n live_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n isther_n and_o maesolus_n another_o foure-footed-beast_n live_v in_o some_o river_n of_o india_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o panther_n common_o call_v a_o pardall_n a_o leopard_n and_o a_o libbard_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o name_n devise_v for_o this_o one_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o make_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o several_a opinion_n or_o else_o to_o define_v it_o perfect_o and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o good_a methodical_a history_n yet_o see_v the_o great_a variance_n have_v arisen_a from_o word_n panther_n the_o several_a name_n of_o panther_n and_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o obscuration_n and_o shadow_a of_o the_o truth_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a labour_n to_o collect_v out_o of_o every_o writer_n that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concern_v this_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o express_v the_o best_a definition_n thereof_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o all_o in_o this_o controversy_n the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_a name_n which_o be_v general_o indifferent_o translate_v panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v take_v up_o the_o strife_n and_o almost_o end_v the_o controversy_n for_o namer_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alphec_n or_o alfh_v in_o arabic_a be_v so_o translate_v both_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o avicen_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n follow_v esa_n 11._o habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o namer_n pardus_n cum_fw-la hedo_fw-la aâ—cubabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolf_n shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardall_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v namer_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13._o revela_fw-la of_o s._n john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeremy_n 5._o pardus_n namer_n vigelat_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la corum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la egredientem_fw-la discrepat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardall_n in_o the_o 13._o jeremy_n si_fw-mi mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n pellem_fw-la svam_fw-la aut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la didiceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackamoor_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v it_o canticle_n 4._o coronaberis_n de_fw-fr vetrice_fw-it sane_a &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o league_n rasis_fw-la &_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardall_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n leopardâ—_n a_o more_o exaâ—t_a definition_n of_o paâ—dâ—lâ—_n and_o leopardâ—_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o diverse_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeliontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la maculis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n cum_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardus_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la experge_fw-la facti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardoe_n come_v luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenierent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la ex_fw-la animati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardall_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leoparde_v or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_fw-la isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheraâ—est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leenis_n leu_n pardus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_v &_o very_a swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o ketch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o