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nature_n best_a day_n great_a 279 4 2.0850 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60464 England's improvement reviv'd digested into six books / by Captain John Smith. Smith, John, fl. 1633-1673. 1670 (1670) Wing S4092; ESTC R22597 189,167 284

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to_o provide_v and_o how_o you_o may_v be_v furnish_v to_o serve_v your_o occasion_n the_o ground_n be_v in_o good_a season_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n answer_v thereunto_o you_o may_v proceed_v thus_o the_o chief_a instrument_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v be_v the_o blow_n and_o spade_n the_o blow_n will_v dispatch_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o day_n but_o the_o other_o will_v make_v the_o best_a work_n we_o shall_v compute_v the_o charge_n of_o both_o in_o his_o due_a place_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o plow_a ground_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o for_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o climate_n of_o country_n where_o much_o heat_n or_o cold_a moisture_n or_o drought_n as_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o air_n so_o must_v the_o arborist_n alter_v his_o season_n strong_a or_o stiff_a ground_n will_v require_v great_a strength_n of_o cattle_n also_o the_o season_n must_v be_v early_o in_o the_o year_n 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nature_n the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o mart_n the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o like_a and_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o it_o be_v fix_v as_o it_o we●e_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o fit_a staple_n for_o both_o northern_a and_o southern_a commodity_n second_o our_o port_n and_o harbour_n be_v fair_a and_o safe_o have_v good_a anchor_a and_o more_o in_o number_n throughout_o the_o three_o kingdom_n than_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n can_v boast_v of_o and_o then_o three_o which_o exceed_v we_o have_v valuable_a commodity_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o enrich_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trade_n with_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o our_o own_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v but_o a_o little_a industrious_a one_o quarter_n of_o that_o will_v serve_v and_o be_v enough_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o necessary_a and_o scarce_o sufficient_a in_o holland_n add_v thereto_o providence_n for_o the_o employ_v our_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o any_o foreigner_n we_o shall_v within_o few_o year_n have_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o the_o hollander_n a_o servant_n to_o that_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o which_o at_o present_a he_o be_v the_o sole_a m●ster_n but_o for_o the_o quick_a advancement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o noble_a a_o work_n there_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o by_o stranger_n and_o act_v by_o they_o as_o at_o present_v it_o be_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v thousand_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o suburb_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o other_o who_o live_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a freeborn_a citizen_n vend_v any_o unmerchandable_a ware_n and_o at_o low_a rate_n than_o any_o other_o honest_a tradesman_n can_v and_o this_o i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o trading_n have_v be_v so_o bad_a and_o dead_a in_o this_o great_a city_n for_o these_o late_a year_n but_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o and_o under_o his_o prosperous_a reign_n all_o thing_n so_o ready_o begin_v to_o run_v in_o their_o old_a channel_n that_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n will_v do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o be_v any_o long_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lack_n of_o it_o but_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o hither_o after_o man_n come_v money_n and_o without_o this_o sure_a foundation_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o superstructure_n to_o stand_v there_o must_v be_v a_o stock_n of_o ship_n money_n and_o commodity_n for_o comedy_n in_o traffic_n will_v bring_v in_o more_o money_n and_o money_n command_v all_o commodity_n and_o to_o attempt_v this_o without_o both_o or_o at_o le●st_a one_o of_o these_o two_o be_v like_o a_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n without_o his_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a weapon_n with_o the_o one_o we_o offend_v all_o our_o enemy_n the_o engrosser_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o with_o the_o other_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o their_o most_o powerful_a assault_n in_o ancient_a time_n merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v and_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o buy_v of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n with_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n as_o within_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n they_o have_v disburse_v much_o money_n in_o purchase_v land_n and_o build_v stately_a house_n mind_v pleasure_n more_o than_o profit_n and_o have_v neglect_v trade_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o that_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_a of_o trade_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v trade_n i_o humble_o offer_v unto_o his_o majesty_n consideration_n and_o his_o honourable_a council_n that_o all_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n within_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o purchase_v land_n above_o the_o yearly_a value_n in_o rent_n of_o pound_n this_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o fishing-trade_n carry_v on_o will_v within_o few_o year_n make_v the_o great_a bank_n of_o money_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a than_o any_o trade_n or_o bank_n of_o money_n in_o the_o world_n for_o hereby_o great_a and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v now_o consume_v in_o continual_a purchase_n will_v be_v expend_v only_o in_o and_o about_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o general_a and_o the_o best_a security_n for_o this_o money_n will_v be_v a_o settle_a bank_n which_o all_o will_n of_o necessity_n use_n have_v not_o read_v any_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v in_o print_n concern_v the_o fishing-●rade_a but_o refer_v to_o several_a book_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o and_o not_o know_v the_o number_n of_o buss_n allot_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o build_v neither_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v disspose_v of_o as_o to_o their_o port_n or_o harbour_n therefore_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o offer_v my_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o buss_n be_v buy_v or_o build_v as_o also_o dogger-boat_n the_o number_n of_o buss_n to_o consist_v of_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o some_o year_n 15000_o may_v as_o soon_o catch_v their_o lade_n as_o 500_o and_o therefore_o more_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o a_o small_a number_n of_o buss_n will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n the_o dogger-boat_n which_o fish_v only_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n will_v consist_v of_o 400_o or_o thereabouts_o these_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n be_v fit_v for_o sea_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o fish_n that_o then_o they_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o several_a port_n or_o harbour_n of_o 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and_o that_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n be_v admit_v into_o this_o corporation_n and_o that_o this_o corporation_n be_v arm_v with_o large_a privilege_n and_o ample_a immunity_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_v fish_n i_o may_v also_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o pilchard-fishing_a and_o for_o ling_n and_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north-west_n of_o england_n and_o that_o great_a pilchard-fishing_a and_o fish_v for_o cod_n on_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n frequent_v by_o those_o of_o biscay_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o scotland_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o west_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o fishing-trade_n be_v in_o number_n 94._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o above_o 220_o fisher-town_n be_v decay_v and_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o want_v of_o favour_n succour_n and_o protection_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o diligent_a endeavour_v to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n repair_v those_o decay_a town_n and_o add_v both_o honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o premise_n be_v take_v into_o serious_a consideration_n it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n we_o do_v notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n of_o plant_v and_o fish_v my_o great_a design_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o all_o to_o have_v be_v chief_o the_o advance_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o