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nature_n best_a day_n great_a 279 4 2.0850 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36730 Atlas Chinensis being a second part of A relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the vice-roy Singlamong and General Taising Lipovi and to Konchi, Emperor of China and East-Tartary : with a relation of the Netherlanders assisting the Tarter against Coxinga and the Chinese fleet, who till then were masters of the sea : and a more exact geographical description than formerly both of the whole empire of China in general and in particular of every of the fifteen provinces / collected out of their several writings and journals by Arnoldus Montanus ; English'd and adorn'd with above a hundred several sculptures by John Ogilby. Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683.; Dapper, Olfert, 1639-1689.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.; United Provinces of the Netherlands. 1671 (1671) Wing D242; ESTC R5629 631,298 665

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though_o small_a yet_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o five_o county_n fuencheufu_n though_o hilly_a yet_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o have_v some_o place_n capable_a of_o tillage_n and_o beneath_o divers_z thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n store_v with_o venison_n fruitful_a cornfield_n and_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v more_o subject_n to_o drought_n than_o any_o other_o province_n and_o very_o often_o infinite_o endamage_v by_o swarm_n of_o locust_n which_o like_o a_o vast_a army_n devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lie_v waste_v all_o before_o they_o this_o province_n particular_o produce_v the_o physical_a plant_n rhubarb_n the_o first_o county_n siganfu_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la have_v both_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o fruitful_a plain_n produce_v all_o store_n of_o fruit_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o second_o likewise_o be_v both_o manure_v and_o not_o behind_o in_o natural_a fertility_n the_o three_o territory_n hanchungfu_n have_v many_o rank_a pasture_n and_o rich_a field_n the_o four_o pingleangfu_n have_v many_o pleasant_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o barren_a the_o soil_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o xantung_n be_v enrich_v by_o the_o many_o river_n lake_n and_o brook_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n as_o well_o rice_n barley_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o corn_n as_o of_o bean_n hau_o and_o divers_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o drought_n and_o locust_n do_v often_o great_a hurt_n nevertheless_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o so_o exceed_o fertile_a that_o they_o say_v the_o harvest_n of_o one_o fruitful_a year_n store_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o to_o spare_v great_a quantity_n to_o other_o country_n particular_o it_o yield_v large_a pear_n and_o apple_n of_o several_a sort_n chest-nut_n small-nut_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o plum_n which_o be_v dry_v 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call_v the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o not_o only_o yield_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n furnish_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o county_n vuchangfu_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o many_o stream_n and_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o same_o and_o along_o who_o bank_n grow_v abundance_n of_o reed_n of_o which_o they_o make_v paper_n the_o second_o honia_n among_o other_o thing_n produce_v in_o particular_a great_a plenty_n of_o lemon_n orange_n and_o citron_n nor_o be_v the_o five_o and_o six_o territory_n inferior_a which_o last_o yield_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o seven_o county_n jocheufu_n be_v very_o much_o enrich_v by_o three_o river_n viz._n the_o kiang_n siang_n and_o fungi_fw-la and_o bring_v forth_o incomparable_a fruit_n especial_o orange_n and_o lemon_n the_o eight_o county_n changxafu_n general_o champain_n but_o in_o some_o place_n mountainous_a have_v a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n rice_n grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n without_o danger_n of_o wither_v in_o the_o dry_v season_n because_o there_o seldom_o want_v rain_n which_o if_o there_o shall_v the_o husbandman_n supply_v it_o sufficient_o with_o water_n which_o by_o a_o engine_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o stream_n over_o their_o field_n so_o to_o moisten_v the_o root_n of_o their_o plant_n the_o county_n hengcheufu_n be_v a_o delightful_a and_o well_o till_v country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n paper-cane_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ten_o and_o fourteen_o county_n in_o the_o territory_n chingyangfu_n grow_v a_o plant_n which_o like_o our_o ivy_n run_v up_o in_o height_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o some_o white_a the_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v very_o thin_a like_o silken_a thread_n they_o say_v that_o a_o small_a branch_n thereof_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o naked_a body_n occasion_n sleep_v and_o therefore_o
spectator_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n excuse_v his_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o office_n then_o he_o write_v over_o the_o first_o mark_n on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o board_n with_o black_a ink_n another_o in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o that_o which_o signify_v emperor_n be_v change_v and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n so_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o first_o under_o write_a name_n of_o the_o decease_a a_o full_a sentence_n be_v make_v viz._n the_o lord_n n._n n._n this_o board_n the_o deceased_n friend_n carry_v with_o his_o image_n to_o his_o house_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yearly_o worship_v and_o remember_v by_o his_o predecessor_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o inscription_n be_v finish_v the_o writer_n go_v by_o they_o all_o have_v bow_v and_o kneel_v four_o time_n but_o before_o the_o friend_n depart_v they_o be_v either_o entertain_v in_o a_o house_n raise_v of_o mat_n or_o in_o the_o next_o chapel_n at_o a_o noble_a treat_n at_o which_o the_o first_o cup_n be_v give_v to_o the_o child_n as_o they_o say_v to_o wipe_v off_o their_o tear_n at_o their_o return_n home_o some_o tausus_fw-la or_o conjurer_n come_v to_o the_o mourn_a house_n that_o by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o certain_a water_n they_o may_v drive_v away_o as_o they_o say_v evil_a spirit_n and_o bring_v peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o the_o house_n the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n use_v one_o colour_n but_o not_o one_o fashion_n for_o their_o mourn_v all_o the_o tartar_n both_o friend_n and_o relation_n wear_v a_o long_a coat_n of_o sackcloth_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o gird_v it_o about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o hempen_a cord_n they_o put_v on_o their_o old_a buskin_n and_o worst_a hat_n without_o the_o red_a silk-fringe_n which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o wear_v for_o a_o ornament_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n or_o beard_n be_v not_o shave_v in_o all_o that_o time_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o month_n every_o one_o throw_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o paper_n and_o other_o such_o like_a material_n their_o mourn_a girdle_n with_o which_o they_o judge_v their_o mourn_a to_o be_v end_v and_o habit_n themselves_o again_o in_o their_o usual_a apparel_n neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n show_v that_o they_o mourn_v by_o pull_v their_o silk_n fringe_n from_o their_o hat_n the_o tartar_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v change_v their_o apparel_n be_v usual_o black_a into_o white_a their_o coif_n which_o else_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o hair_n resemble_v a_o white_a cap_n with_o tassel_n that_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o chineses_n mourn_v alter_v yearly_a their_o first_o year_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v all_o over_o their_o body_n a_o suit_n of_o sackcloth_n full_a of_o hole_n with_o shoe_n of_o white_a cloth_n and_o a_o rope_n about_o their_o waste_v seem_v thus_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o garb_n to_o express_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o second_o year_n their_o habit_n be_v make_v of_o sleight_n cloth_n their_o hat_n of_o the_o usual_a fashion_n but_o of_o another_o colour_n their_o shoe_n handsome_a and_o their_o girdle_n of_o hemp_n leave_v off_o the_o three_o year_n they_o may_v wear_v silk_n clothes_n and_o their_o hat_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n but_o white_a or_o else_o of_o the_o usual_a colour_n which_o be_v general_o black_n in_o this_o time_n they_o follow_v no_o employment_n though_o of_o the_o great_a concern_v nor_o may_v sit_v opposite_a to_o or_o by_o the_o visitant_n as_o other_o but_o on_o a_o low_a bench._n in_o the_o first_o month_n they_o not_o only_o abstain_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o fast_n from_o flesh_n fish_n milk_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o eat_v very_o unsavoury_a thing_n neither_o season_v with_o salt_n nor_o herb_n and_o as_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v for_o a_o wife_n brother_n more_o distant_a relation_n or_o friend_n be_v much_o short_a so_o be_v also_o their_o apparel_n and_o meat_n better_o the_o child_n mourn_v for_o their_o parent_n be_v three_o year_n which_o time_n the_o wife_n must_v observe_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o elder_a son_n or_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o his_o parent_n mourn_v for_o a_o year_n and_o as_o long_o a_o time_n the_o man_n mourn_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o brother_n for_o another_o this_o long_a time_n of_o mourn_v observe_v by_o the_o child_n for_o the_o death_n of_o 23._o their_o parent_n have_v as_o martinius_n tell_v we_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chineses_n ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n xun_n time_n who_o mourn_v for_o his_o predecessor_n ya_fw-mi be_v his_o father_n three_o whole_a year_n at_o his_o grave_n without_o stir_v thence_o and_o entrust_v the_o care_n of_o his_o realm_n during_o that_o time_n to_o his_o vice-roys_n and_o as_o the_o same_o martinius_n add_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o mourn_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o their_o parent_n always_o stay_v in_o their_o house_n lay_v down_o all_o office_n change_v their_o meat_n and_o furniture_n to_o mean_a and_o always_o sit_v on_o a_o low_a bench_n upon_o this_o account_n also_o they_o drink_v no_o wine_n but_o live_v only_o on_o potherb_n their_o clothes_n be_v very_o fantastic_a make_v of_o sackcloth_n their_o lodging_n room_n mean_a nay_o they_o frame_v their_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o a_o much_o more_o sorrowful_a tone_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o red_a on_o paper_n streak_v with_o vermilion_n now_o they_o use_v only_o yellow_a or_o blue_a colour_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o sorrow_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o observe_v the_o duty_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o child_n show_v to_o their_o dead_a parent_n wherein_o no_o other_o people_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o they_o for_o many_o though_o magistrate_n when_o observe_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v grow_v very_o old_a have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o their_o 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artificial_a by_o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v signify_v that_o in_o sorrow_n neither_o art_n nor_o pride_n must_v be_v show_v for_o where_o a_o true_a sorrow_n be_v nature_n sufficient_o express_v it_o thus_o far_o martinius_n with_o great_a preparation_n and_o pomp_n the_o emperor_n zungte_n father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n schall_n be_v inter_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o their_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o emperor_n death_n his_o corpse_n be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n about_o noon_n there_o be_v not_o one_o tartar_n in_o all_o peking_n that_o serve_v in_o public_a affair_n but_o he_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n which_o so_o throng_v the_o court_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o the_o elder_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o first_o court_n next_o the_o emperor_n lodging_n where_o they_o all_o together_o bewail_v his_o death_n with_o many_o loud_a shriek_n and_o cry_n in_o which_o to_o admiration_n they_o obse●…e_v a_o exact_a time_n with_o stop_n and_o pause_n as_o in_o music_n after_o all_o the_o tartar_n divide_v into_o eight_o company_n let_v into_o the_o emperor_n hall_n by_o two_o and_o two_o there_o bewail_v his_o death_n they_o go_v away_o and_o make_v room_n for_o other_o so_o that_o the_o cry_v continue_v without_o any_o cessation_n the_o multitude_n still_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o fast_v three_o day_n not_o dare_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n nor_o their_o servant_n suffer_v to_o bring_v they_o any_o refreshment_n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n at_o that_o time_n present_a there_o take_v compassion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n petition_v the_o governor_n either_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n
other_o be_v very_o high_a and_o extend_v a_o vast_a way_n this_o stand_v alone_o like_o a_o pyramid_n and_o therefore_o eminent_a among_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o county_n pinglofu_n at_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n pinglo_n begin_v the_o mountain_n kai_fw-mi and_o extend_v to_o the_o city_n lipu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v the_o steep_a and_o great_a mountain_n jung_a which_o have_v nine_o craggy_a hill_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o hill_n monica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o crown_n of_o eye_n because_o it_o have_v two_o great_a stone_n which_o appear_v like_o two_o eye_n on_o its_o top_n so_o exact_o form_v by_o nature_n that_o scarce_o any_o artist_n can_v match_v they_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v for_o round_o about_o be_v two_o streak_n one_o white_a and_o another_o black_a as_o in_o our_o eye_n by_o the_o city_n fuchuen_n appear_v the_o mountain_n sin_n on_o which_o by_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n eight_o great_a holes_n be_v make_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n ho_o lie_v the_o mountain_n give_fw-mi so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o golden-coloured_a apple_n that_o grow_v thereon_o southward_o from_o the_o city_n sieugin_n lie_v a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n name_v to_o which_o be_v inaccessible_a one_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o city_n ascend_v by_o stair_n make_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o county_n guchenfu_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n gucheu_o the_o mountain_n tayun_n begin_v near_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o city_n teng_n lie_v a_o very_a pleasant_a mountain_n name_v nan_n from_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v many_o strange_a observation_n by_o the_o city_n yung_n begin_v the_o mountain_n tayung_a which_o reach_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n pelieu_n hinge_v yolin_n and_o cin._n near_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o mountain_n tuki●…o_o the_o twenty_o second_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n it_o have_v eight_o steep_a spire_n and_o twenty_o cavern_n by_o the_o city_n yolin_n lie_v the_o mountain_n have_fw-mi that_o be_v cold_a because_o it_o be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o no_o man_n can_v live_v on_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o very_a hot_a climate_n soutward_a from_o the_o city_n pope_n lie_v the_o mountain_n fiyun_n remarkable_a because_o in_o the_o rock_n thereof_o appear_v print_n of_o man_n foot_n some_o four_o span_n long_o the_o whole_a mountain_n be_v barren_a and_o full_a of_o cavern_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n pelieu_n lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n kilieu_n which_o have_v many_o precipice_n and_o be_v the_o twenty_o second_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n yung_n lie_v the_o mountain_n ho_o that_o be_v fiery_n so_o call_v because_o every_o night_n appear_v a_o fire_n like_o a_o light_a torch_n on_o the_o same_o they_o say_v that_o these_o light_n be_v little_a infect_v which_o we_o call_v glow-worm_n and_o that_o they_o run_v out_o of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o they_o give_v that_o light_n the_o great_a mountain_n xepao_n lie_v also_o in_o this_o county_n have_v great_a wood_n of_o tree_n and_o indian_a cane_n and_o nourish_v a_o multitude_n of_o tiger_n in_o the_o county_n chincheufu_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sincheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n pexe_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tausu_n and_o advance_v its_o top_n call_v toucu_n above_o the_o cloud_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o mountain_n lungxe_n the_o large_a in_o the_o whole_a county_n overspread_v with_o many_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o cornfield_n by_o the_o city_n quei_z lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n nan_n which_o thrust_v up_o twenty_o four_o spiry_n hillock_n in_o the_o county_n nanningfu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n nanning_n rise_v the_o the_o mountain_n heng_n so_o call_v because_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n you_o or_o puon_n it_o receive_v the_o water_n which_o with_o great_a force_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o stream_n the_o family_n sing_v cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o this_o province_n north-east_n of_o the_o river_n hang_v the_o mountain_n hocio_n north_n of_o the_o city_n heng_n the_o florid_n mountain_n sieulia_n east_n of_o the_o city_n yunghung_a the_o mountain_n suchung_a have_v iron_n mine_n west_n of_o the_o city_n naning_n the_o mountain_n moye_fw-fr in_o the_o territory_n taipingfu_n near_o the_o city_n lung_n the_o very_a high_a mountain_n cieul_v east_n of_o the_o city_n taip_v the_o mountain_n peyun_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o the_o mountain_n gomui_fw-fr and_o near_o it_o the_o mountain_n kin_n by_o the_o city_n co_n in_o the_o county_n sumingfu_n near_o the_o rity_n hiaxe_n the_o woody_a mountain_n pelo_n in_o the_o territory_n chinyanfu_n the_o high_a and_o pleasant_a mountain_n jun_n in_o the_o garrison_v county_n sugenfu_n east_n of_o the_o city_n sugen_n the_o mountain_n tosieu_n by_o the_o city_n vuyven_v the_o mountain_n kifung_a and_o a_o little_a far_o the_o moye_fw-fr in_o the_o territory_n suchingfu_n near_o the_o city_n such_v the_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n lengyum_fw-la by_o the_o city_n fulo_n tukang_v and_o sul_v the_o mountain_n tanp_v siecung_n and_o lyfang_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o the_o mountain_n xipi_n in_o the_o territory_n queiyangfu_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n queiyang_n in_o the_o province_n queicheu_fw-la of_o queicheu_o lie_v the_o mountain_n tengen_n signify_v copper_n drum_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n as_o the_o chineses_n affirm_v that_o be_v hear_v upon_o it_o against_o rain_n in_o the_o territory_n sunangfu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sunang_v rise_v the_o vance_n to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ascent_n but_o only_o one_o way_n the_o inhabitant_n find_v it_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war._n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n lie_v the_o mountain_n lungmuen_o by_o the_o city_n vuchuen_fw-ge the_o great_a mountain_n tanien_n on_o which_o reside_v many_o people_n unknown_a to_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o county_n sinyven_v near_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o city_n cinve_v rise_v the_o mountain_n xepe_v which_o signify_v stone_n pillar_n because_o a_o entire_a stone_n be_v erect_v there_o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v a_o hundred_o rod_n high_a on_o the_o north-west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n sinyven_v lie_v the_o mountain_n sikiung_a on_o which_o ancient_o stand_v a_o city_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o territory_n tuchofu_n near_o the_o city_n pinglang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n kaiyang_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n hokiang_n be_v the_o mountain_n ching_n to_o who_o top_n lead_v only_o a_o narrow_a footpath_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o strong_a fort._n about_o the_o city_n fuiugn_v lie_v the_o mountain_n hinglang_n ascend_v by_o stone_n stair_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o city_n pincheu_fw-la lie_v the_o mountain_n lotung_v which_o extend_v twelve_o hundred_o rod_n and_o near_o the_o city_n cinp_v pierce_a the_o cloud_n with_o its_o spiry_n top_n be_v call_v hianglu_n in_o the_o little_a county_n of_o the_o city_n pugan_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n thereof_o appear_v the_o mountain_n puonkiang_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gannan_n and_o the_o fort_n ganchoang_v on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v the_o mountain_n tangpi_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v quicksilver_n and_o the_o mineral_n hiunghoang_fw-mi in_o the_o little_a county_n junningfu_n near_o the_o city_n muy_fw-es rise_v the_o hungyai_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n terrible_a to_o behold_v there_o be_v also_o a_o hill_n name_v lince_v overgrow_v with_o indian_a cane_n by_o the_o city_n ting_v lie_v the_o mountain_n quangso_n which_o extend_v a_o hundred_o furlong_n have_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o little_a county_n of_o the_o city_n chin_a near_o the_o city_n xenk_n appear_v the_o mountain_n magan_n so_o name_v from_o its_o resemble_v a_o saddle_n the_o small_a territory_n of_o the_o city_n ganxun_n have_v but_o one_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v niencung_n which_o though_o very_o high_a be_v not_o above_o ten_o furlong_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o garrison_v county_n sintienfu_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n sintien_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v pie_n which_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o run_v up_o like_o a_o pyramid_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v name_v pie_n which_o signify_v a_o pencil_n with_o which_o the_o chineses_n write_v on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v the_o mountain_n yangpo_n which_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n may_v