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nature_n best_a day_n great_a 279 4 2.0850 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25740 An apology for a yovnger brother, or, A discovrse proving that parents may dispose of their estates to which of their children they please by I. A. J. A. (John Ap Robert) 1641 (1641) Wing A3592; ESTC R9194 34,253 68

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insula_n brientius_n de_fw-fr insula_n have_v two_o son_n both_o leprous_a build_v for_o they_o a_o lazaretto_n or_o spittall_n and_o give_v to_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n from_o his_o child_n the_o one_o of_o these_o example_n be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o devonshire_n and_o this_o other_o in_o monmouthshire_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o clear_v the_o former_a document_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n by_o exemplification_n chap._n 10._o that_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n &_o reason_n confirm_v just_a disinherison_n and_o that_o the_o riotous_a life_n of_o elder_a brother_n deserve_v that_o vehement_a increpation_n with_o which_o the_o author_n close_v up_o this_o treatise_n let_v we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n and_o examine_v whether_o in_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o law_n the_o temperate_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o intemperate_a i_o mean_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o private_a family_n fool_n and_o frantiks_n to_o who_o no_o law_n impute_v salvian_n impute_v voluntas_fw-la crimê_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ubi_fw-la furore_fw-la peccatur_fw-la salvian_n sin_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o theft_n or_o murder_n or_o for_o any_o other_o offence_n which_o they_o do_v be_v mad_a or_o unreasonable_a and_o though_o humane_o they_o can_v offend_v yet_o in_o this_o sort_n according_a to_o equity_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v the_o reason_n be_v all_o law_n be_v ground_v on_o natural_a equity_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o law_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v offence_n commit_v but_o also_o prevent_v offence_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o rational_a or_o irrational_a creature_n and_o since_o fool_n and_o madman_n can_v offend_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o by_o punishment_n be_v reform_v and_o yet_o they_o with_o who_o they_o live_v shall_v inevitable_o be_v offend_v if_o not_o overthrow_v by_o they_o have_v madness_n have_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o arm_a madness_n power_n as_o namely_o brother_n sister_n and_o their_o whole_a family_n put_v in_o danger_n of_o extreme_a misery_n and_o ruin_n the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o natural_a eqvitie_n take_v all_o power_n from_o they_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o clause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o beast_n or_o insensible_a creature_n whereupon_o aristotle_n dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o rule_n and_o subjection_n say_v that_o none_o be_v bear_v 68_o bear_v servitude_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o nature_n corrupt_v see_v mr_n downing_n discourse_n of_o the_o state_n ecclesiast_fw-la p._n 68_o slave_n but_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v abridge_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n who_o be_v true_o slave_n be_v utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v upon_o which_o ground_n the_o same_o great_a philosopher_n prefer_v that_o form_n of_o polity_n where_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o state-affair_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o bless_a reign_n florentissimi_fw-la reign_n consul_n plausus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la illustrissimi_fw-la equitis_fw-la d._n henrici_fw-la worton_n viti_n omnium_fw-la literatum_fw-la linguarum_fw-la ac_fw-la virtutum_fw-la laud_fw-la florentissimi_fw-la and_o regiment_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o glorious_a sovereign_n who_o god_n preserve_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n yes_o thus_o far_o it_o may_v be_v well_o apply_v if_o nature_n intent_n to_o make_v all_o mankind_n reasonable_a according_a to_o their_o species_n be_v hinder_v by_o some_o inevitable_a accident_n shall_v so_o blemish_v and_o maim_v those_o in_o who_o such_o defect_n and_o natural_a weakness_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o according_a to_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o then_o to_o sustain_v nature_n and_o debar_v from_o all_o superiority_n and_o seniority_n which_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n may_v otherwise_o have_v fall_v on_o they_o because_o according_a to_o natural_a and_o divine_a equity_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o beast_n such_o as_o idiot_n and_o frantiks_n seem_v to_o be_v if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o according_a to_o nature_n rule_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o what_o punishment_n shall_v we_o think_v due_a to_o that_o reasonable_a creature_n 13._o the_o prodigal_n character_n see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a in_o that_o reverend_n and_o illustrious_a author_n democritus_n junior_a part._n 1._o sect._n 2._o memb._n 3._o subsect_n 13._o bear_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v not_o be_v a_o stepdame_n in_o bestow_v her_o blessing_n and_o who_o name_n and_o family_n have_v be_v ennoble_v &_o enrich_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o industry_n of_o many_o worthy_a predecessor_n who_o shall_v through_o disorder_n and_o inordinate_a desire_n habituate_v in_o he_o by_o custom_n and_o evil_a conversation_n become_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o unmeasurable_a sinful_a and_o shameful_a creature_n a_o debauch_a therein_o debauch_a the_o civil_a law_n appoint_v curator_n for_o prodigal_n as_o for_o madman_n and_o guardian_n likewise_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o great_a house_n in_o england_n see_v d._n ridley_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 268_o where_o he_o note_v a_o defect_n in_o our_o law_n which_o have_v no_o provisional_a order_n therein_o bedlam_n a_o wild_a american_n a_o wilful_a and_o most_o intolerable_a madman_n a_o thing_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o man_n a_o prodigal_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o a_o prodigy_n who_o contrary_n to_o all_o rule_n law_n or_o order_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a society_n of_o man_n takes_z away_z by_o his_o outrageous_a impiety_n the_o soul_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n who_o be_v dead_a yet_o long_o may_v live_v in_o their_o monster_n their_o immortalitatem_fw-la spondet_fw-la deus_fw-la abrahae_fw-la cum_fw-la genus_fw-la promittit_fw-la ambros_n ariotous_a heir_n a_o civil_a monster_n posterity_n and_o consume_v the_o womb_n of_o his_o family_n viperlike_a wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o without_o all_o remembrance_n of_o his_o obligement_n to_o the_o dead_a who_o as_o have_v his_o be_v from_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o honour_n or_o respect_v to_o the_o live_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o comfort_n devour_v in_o some_o sort_n they_o of_o his_o own_o species_n society_n and_o blood_n all_o which_o the_o cannibal_n do_v not_o for_o though_o they_o feed_v on_o their_o species_n which_o be_v man_n like_o themselves_o yet_o they_o hunt_v after_o stranger_n and_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o other_o flesh_n observe_v still_o some_o law_n of_o society_n among_o themselves_o which_o our_o civil_a monster_n do_v not_o for_o he_o contrary_a to_o all_o course_n of_o nature_n suck_v ofttimes_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n namely_o his_o child_n brother_n and_o sister_n yea_o some_o of_o these_o furious_a fiend_n have_v bring_v their_o all-tender-hearted_n parent_n to_o the_o great_a of_o all_o woe_n beggary_n in_o their_o old_a age._n and_o all_o this_o to_o maintain_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n a_o damn_a crew_n of_o roar_a devil_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o men._n of_o eich_n of_o who_o we_o may_v say_v dividual_o tali_fw-la bacchus_fw-la erat_fw-la tali_fw-la gargantua_n vultu_fw-la tale_n triplex_n treble-chin_n triplex_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o treble-chin_n mentum_fw-la pantagruelis_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o do_v old_a bacchus_n or_o gargantua_n swell_v and_o such_o a_o bull-chin_n be_v pantagruell_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a madcap_n fraternity_n for_o they_o will_v needs_o be_v friar_n be_v fratres_n in_o malo_fw-la or_o fraterrimi_fw-la as_o be_v say_v of_o friar_n swear_v brother_n pestis_fw-la quâ_fw-la gelidum_fw-la boreae_fw-la violentiùs_fw-la axem_fw-la nulla_fw-la vel_fw-la infecit_fw-la nulla_fw-la vel_fw-la inficiet_fw-la a_o great_a plague_n to_o this_o our_o northern_a clime_n never_o yet_o come_v nor_o can_v in_o aftertime_n but_o to_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o these_o savage_n nature_n have_v give_v yea_o she_o have_v so_o strong_o inhabituate_v a_o laudable_a desire_n in_o all_o creature_n to_o 120._o to_o salvianus_n excellent_o demonstrate_v this_o in_o bee_n de_fw-fr guber_n dei_fw-la l._n 4._o p._n 120._o preserve_v their_o species_n that_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o attempt_v the_o contrary_a be_v more_o than_o monstrous_a immanity_n family_n be_v they_o princely_a noble_a gentile_n or_o vulgar_a be_v in_o a_o sort_n particular_a kind_n or_o species_n allow_v of_o by_o nature_n law_n to_o be_v raise_v sup_n totus_fw-la namque_fw-la mundus_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la humanum_fw-la genus_fw-la pignus_fw-la est_fw-la creatoris_fw-la svi_fw-la salvian_n ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o maintain_v under_o or_o in_o their_o chief_a genus_fw-la mankind_n universal_a which_o to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_n by_o irregular_a extravagant_a and_o exorbitant_a course_n let_v the_o philosopher_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a the_o lawyer_n either_o civil_a or_o canon_n the_o divine_a schoolman_n or_o casuist_n judge_v how_o punishable_a moral_a lawmaker_n in_o ancient_a time_n praetermit_v to_o make_v law_n against_o offender_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ask_v why_o they_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o impious_o ingrate_a or_o inhuman_a whereby_o be_v evidence_v how_o transcendent_o heinous_a the_o offence_n be_v adjudge_v by_o they_o and_o how_o severe_a punishment_n be_v they_o to_o make_v law_n in_o these_o our_o corrupt_a time_n they_o will_v prescribe_v for_o such_o cardinal_n criminall_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o present_a point_n in_o question_n in_o the_o argue_v whereof_o if_o what_o i_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o young_a brother_n as_o here_o the_o case_n be_v put_v i_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v exit_fw-la traduce_v rather_o than_o exit_fw-la certâ_fw-la scientiâ_fw-la the_o wise_a sort_n will_v i_o hope_v not_o blame_v i_o for_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o as_o at_o first_o i_o promise_v to_o set_v down_o a_o table-discourse_n and_o not_o a_o controversy_n discuss_v in_o school_n if_o i_o have_v speak_v according_a to_o dialecticall_a reason_n as_o i_o believe_v then_o may_v i_o safe_o think_v that_o my_o discourse_n be_v arm_v with_o strong_a authority_n for_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v heretofore_o true_o which_o reason_n have_v not_o dictate_v to_o all_o 3o._o all_o salvianus_n in_o this_o case_n may_v speak_v for_o all_o no_o 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la admodum_fw-la silij_fw-la membra_fw-la parentum_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la non_fw-la putandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la membra_fw-la eorum_fw-la esse_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la affectu_fw-la caeperint_fw-la discrepare_fw-la quia_fw-la morum_fw-la degenerantium_fw-la pravitate_fw-la pereunt_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la beneficia_fw-la naturae_fw-la though_o all_o son_n be_v equal_o member_n or_o portion_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v that_o shall_v by_o 〈◊〉_d course_n wilful_o dismember_v themselves_o from_o they_o for_o degenerate_a condition_n tender_v such_o child_n unworthy_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n salvian_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la lib._n 3o._o author_n pen_n if_o therefore_o i_o be_v able_a to_o cite_v a_o thousand_o great_a author_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v yet_o all_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v or_o may_v teach_v daily_o all_o which_o with_o myself_o i_o intrust_v to_o the_o gentle_a and_o equal_a censure_n of_o my_o courteous_a reader_n finis_fw-la implumis_fw-la ale_n nunquam_fw-la coelum_fw-la omnivago_fw-la penetret_fw-la volatu_fw-la laus_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la jesv_n meo_fw-la
invincible_a power_n to_o produce_v all_o effect_n which_o then_o have_v their_o original_a in_o she_o yet_o be_v studious_a to_o please_v mankind_n not_o only_o with_o variety_n but_o also_o with_o rarity_n she_o successive_o discover_v &_o daily_o disclose_v to_o the_o search_a wit_n of_o the_o world_n her_o secret_n as_o time_n and_o place_n either_o have_v or_o do_v daily_o beget_v occasion_n still_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o store_n her_o heavenly_a treasure_n till_o man_n necessity_n best_o move_v her_o liberality_n for_o what_o can_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n devise_v or_o what_o do_v time_n or_o art_n make_v know_v which_o good_a be_v that_o nature_n from_o the_o first_o time_n she_o begin_v to_o work_v have_v not_o in_o she_o though_o to_o herself_o only_o know_v the_o ground_n thereof_o either_o to_o produce_v the_o particular_a or_o general_a effect_n which_o wise_o she_o leave_v to_o be_v temper_v according_a as_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n who_o glory_n she_o pretend_v shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o form_n as_o time_n place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v require_v for_o though_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o inseparable_a society_n of_o life_n be_v of_o nature_n itself_o and_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n which_o as_o divine_n &_o canonist_n hold_v be_v undoubted_o ordain_v for_o issue_n sake_n whereby_o a_o lineal_a succession_n be_v also_o intend_v yet_o until_o necessity_n enforce_v man_n to_o make_v division_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n the_o claim_n and_o right_n which_o follow_v lineal_a succession_n to_o inheritance_n be_v not_o discover_v for_o all_o communicable_a thing_n be_v common_a among_o man_n many_o age_n be_v number_v from_o the_o world_n beginning_n before_o any_o man_n lay_v proper_a claim_n to_o any_o thing_n as_o due_a to_o himself_o alone_o whereby_o it_o well_o appear_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o title_n to_o a_o parent_n land_n or_o good_n can_v not_o then_o be_v in_o use_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o this_o i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n undeprave_v which_o i_o incline_v my_o will_n the_o soon_o to_o credit_v because_o i_o find_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o other_o who_o have_v perfection_n in_o natural_a society_n or_o a_o perfect_a and_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o natural_a and_o worldly_a conversation_n of_o man_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o embrace_v this_o natural_a and_o 2.44_o and_o see_v act_n 2.44_o bless_a community_n which_o happy_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o many_o age_n endure_v &_o without_o doubt_n have_v long_o continue_v have_v not_o sin_n which_o break_v all_o union_n and_o deprave_v all_o natural_a perfection_n get_v such_o dominion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o in_o natural_a equity_n all_o thing_n can_v not_o long_o be_v use_v in_o common_a for_o as_o some_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o insatiate_a desire_n to_o get_v rule_n and_o reign_v seek_v the_o oppression_n of_o other_o by_o take_v from_o they_o that_o freedom_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o so_o other_o give_v to_o sensuality_n and_o idleness_n seek_v to_o live_v of_o other_o man_n labour_n whereas_o by_o nature_n law_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o live_v by_o his_o proper_a industry_n within_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n whereupon_o natural_a reason_n persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v divide_v every_o man_n shall_v know_v his_o own_o otherwise_o no_o peace_n or_o concord_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o humane_a society_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abuse_v other_o &_o as_o it_o be_v to_o rob_v they_o of_o god_n his_o blessing_n hereupon_o aristotle_n judge_v the_o division_n of_o all_o worldly_a good_n to_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o decalogue_n seem_v to_o approve_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v never_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v nature_n ever_o contrary_a itself_o though_o some_o may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o herein_o she_o have_v for_o albeit_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n a_o fraternal_a and_o amicable_a community_n be_v intend_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o absolute_o resolve_v of_o by_o nature_n but_o that_o by_o necessity_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n from_o god_n grace_n she_o do_v dispense_v with_o this_o law_n and_o leave_v free_a to_o man_n choice_n to_o embrace_v upon_o her_o warrant_n either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o best_o may_v fit_v the_o time_n place_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o world_n begin_v have_v give_v occasion_n of_o make_v of_o all_o law_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o though_o nature_n give_v the_o ground_n to_o law_n yet_o man_n understanding_n still_o give_v the_o particular_a form_n for_o nature_n create_v man_n give_v to_o he_o those_o worldly_a blessing_n to_o use_v well_o with_o warrant_n either_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o common_a or_o in_o proper_a as_o reason_n from_o time_n to_o time_n can_v best_o persuade_v his_o will._n but_o when_o reason_n and_o will_n have_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o part_n in_o proper_a nature_n move_v man_n further_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o now_o he_o may_v lawful_o think_v on_o his_o succession_n and_o not_o only_o live_v in_o his_o species_n but_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n in_o a_o lineal_a posterity_n by_o honourable_a deed_n and_o virtuous_a act_n with_o which_o desire_n nature_n as_o a_o wise_a mother_n so_o inflame_v man_n her_o noble_a child_n after_o his_o fall_n from_o grace_n that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n light_n only_o have_v do_v act_n almost_o above_o nature_n and_o none_o have_v hardly_o be_v so_o base_a but_o desirous_a to_o live_v and_o leave_v a_o honourable_a memory_n behind_o they_o which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a do_v nature_n have_v not_o only_o give_v they_o power_n to_o leave_v their_o welgotten_a wealth_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n their_o habitual_a antonius_fw-la habitual_a they_o which_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n have_v in_o they_o a_o implant_v complete_a generosity_n or_o virtuous_a disposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dio_fw-mi case_n hist_o ro._n l._n 44._o ex_fw-la orat._n m._n antonius_fw-la virtue_n to_o their_o issue_n in_o which_o this_o worldly_a honour_n the_o soul_n worldly_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v temporal_a reward_n may_v live_v free_a from_o all-killing_a time_n yet_o do_v she_o not_o then_o by_o any_o command_n leave_v it_o to_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o give_v a_o general_a suggestion_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n leave_v the_o form_n to_o their_o best_a discretion_n for_o have_v she_o not_o do_v so_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v tie_v to_o observe_v one_o form_n in_o leave_v their_o good_n and_o fortune_n to_o their_o posterity_n for_o nature_n be_v one_o without_o change_n to_o all_o of_o necessity_n prescribe_v no_o bind_v rule_n to_o any_o in_o particular_a but_o to_o all_o in_o general_a no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v this_o nature_n law_n command_v i_o to_o do_v &_o yet_o bind_v not_o any_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n 21._o consul_n clariss_n v._o d._n zouch_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feudali_n p._n 18._o &_o 21._o or_o claim_n of_o inheritance_n no_o one_o country_n observe_v the_o form_n hold_v by_o another_o or_o tie_v itself_o without_o control_n to_o observe_v its_o own_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v for_o albeit_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v matrimony_n together_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o issue_n be_v of_o nature_n from_o whence_o also_o be_v spring_v not_o only_o a_o division_n of_o the_o good_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o world_n but_o also_o a_o laudable_a desire_n to_o preserve_v a_o family_n and_o name_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o heir_n to_o well-gotten_a possession_n yet_o do_v nature_n never_o set_v down_o as_o a_o law_n that_o those_o fortune_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o elder_a brother_n or_o younger_n or_o to_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a or_o to_o all_o but_o to_o who_o the_o father_n be_v true_a and_o free_a lord_n thereof_o shall_v best_o devise_v by_o will_n guide_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o aver_v by_o any_o sound_a divine_a philosopher_n or_o lawyer_n that_o nature_n make_v immediate_o heir_n but_o man_n who_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o every_o country_n ordain_v by_o
that_o form_n and_o power_n of_o law_n where_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v i_o presume_v without_o control_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n next_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v command_v chap._n 3._o that_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o write_a law_n of_o god_n upon_o warrant_n of_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v without_o sin_n &_o that_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o right_n in_o primogeniture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o father_n power_n to_o avoid_v though_o there_o be_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o there_o be_v not_o if_o nature_n be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a &_o all-producing_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o all_o creature_n therein_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o work_a will_n of_o the_o high_a and_o first_o mover_n as_o divine_n &_o philosopher_n hold_v then_o sure_o must_v nature_n law_n be_v his_o will_n which_o he_o can_v contradict_v or_o countermand_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o himself_o which_o he_o can_v for_o what_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n therefore_o constant_a and_o immutable_a out_o of_o which_o principle_n it_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n teach_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n can_v be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n then_o to_o those_o which_o the_o father_n will_n approve_v according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o he_o live_v which_o power_n derive_v from_o nature_n law_n can_v err_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v but_o of_o god_n commandment_n give_v to_o man_n shall_v well_o find_v that_o god_n thereby_o have_v still_o second_v his_o former_a ordinance_n give_v by_o nature_n for_o so_o long_o as_o mankind_n live_v in_o a_o sort_n after_o the_o innocence_n which_o god_n grace_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n have_v wrought_v in_o he_o god_n give_v he_o no_o other_o law_n but_o when_o as_o by_o sin_n those_o spark_n which_o remain_v after_o his_o fall_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v he_o give_v he_o new_a law_n yet_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n in_o our_o present_a affair_n when_o man_n have_v make_v by_o nature_n privilege_n partition_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n blessing_n than_o god_n say_v to_o his_o people_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n his_o wife_n his_o ox_n his_o ass_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o as_o also_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v which_o with_o all_o other_o his_o commandment_n teach_v what_o sin_n be_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v dispense_v withal_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ever_o permit_v for_o though_o that_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n nor_o kill_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n both_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v the_o one_o in_o extreme_a want_n of_o present_a food_n the_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o life_n &_o good_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v good_a by_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v all_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o defend_v life_n with_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o another_o blood_n yea_o life_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o which_o ground_n i_o argue_v thus_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v at_o this_o present_a command_n which_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a person_n and_o namely_o to_o the_o elder-brother_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o father_n to_o observe_v it_o for_o as_o in_o the_o former_a commandment_n upon_o some_o consideration_n the_o commandment_n may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o so_o in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v the_o elder-brother_n or_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n to_o gain_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o case_n which_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v for_o other_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v which_o if_o they_o be_v want_v bare_a propinquity_n or_o ancienty_n of_o blood_n may_v just_o be_v reject_v &_o he_o that_o be_v second_o three_o four_o five_o or_o last_o may_v lawful_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o first_o and_o this_o by_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a and_o by_o all_o reason_n conscience_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n christian_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n shall_v be_v a_o natural_a fool_n or_o a_o madman_n or_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o moor_n in_o his_o infancy_n and_o educate_v in_o their_o religion_n will_v maintain_v the_o same_o or_o if_o any_o other_o such_o accident_n minister_a cause_n of_o just_a exception_n shall_v fall_v out_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o any_o law_n will_v allow_v that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n wherefore_o how_o idle_o shall_v they_o talk_v that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v his_o birthright_n or_o that_o god_n &_o nature_n have_v make_v he_o heir_n since_o neither_o god_n nor_o nature_n do_v immediate_o make_v heir_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v upon_o which_o ground_n our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o no_o heir_n be_v bear_v but_o man_n and_o law_n make_v they_o i_o confess_v that_o in_o holy_a writ_n great_a 12.23_o great_a in_o allusion_n hereto_o the_o church_n triumphant_a be_v style_v the_o church_n of_o the_o firstborn_a heb._n 12.23_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o the_o first-begotten_a and_o a_o blessing_n be_v hold_v to_o come_v to_o parent_n thereby_o but_o this_o blessing_n i_o presuppose_v to_o be_v that_o thereby_o the_o fear_n of_o sterility_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n of_o god_n &_o in_o respect_n thereof_o parent_n have_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o nationall_n law_n &_o custom_n a_o great_a regard_n of_o their_o first-begotten_a and_o prefer_v they_o to_o the_o better_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n as_o a_o precept_n to_o bind_v his_o elect_a people_n under_o pain_n of_o sin_n for_o have_v any_o such_o law_n bind_v they_o under_o such_o a_o penalty_n then_o shall_v it_o bind_v all_o christian_n now_o on_o the_o same_o condition_n but_o we_o see_v it_o by_o general_n practise_v of_o all_o country_n to_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o it_o follow_v direct_o that_o it_o be_v not_o god_n command_n but_o a_o nationall_n law_n for_o god_n both_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v one_o without_o change_n to_o all_o his_o people_n &_o so_o ever_o be_v &_o will_v be_v his_o law_n positive_a make_v for_o they_o that_o true_o worship_v he_o the_o claim_n which_o esau_n make_v to_o his_o birthright_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o some_o ignorant_o affirm_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n for_o shall_v the_o divine_a law_n have_v command_v it_o it_o have_v be_v sin_n in_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n by_o cunning_a to_o have_v get_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o father_n or_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n know_v but_o to_o god_n alone_o without_o sin_n have_v settle_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o brother_n jacob_n as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v i._o jacob_n praelatione_fw-la divinâ_fw-la &_o primogenituram_fw-la &_o benedictionem_fw-la promeruit_fw-la ita_fw-la eximius_fw-la praesul_fw-la d._n episc_n cicestr_n apparat_fw-la i._o by_o allowance_n from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o success_n whereby_o it_o be_v think_v that_o god_n ordain_v it_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o the_o one_o and_o blessing_n of_o the_o other_o which_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v commit_v god_n never_o do_v neither_o do_v the_o nationall_n law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o it_o be_v say_v absolute_o command_v the_o father_n to_o leave_v to_o his_o first_o beget_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o fortune_n but_o in_o case_n he_o die_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life_n or_o will_v at_o his_o death_n than_o the_o custom_n there_o custom_n viz._n ground_v on_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n see_v deut._n 21.17_o and_o the_o geneva_n note_v there_o of_o the_o nation_n lay_v a_o double_a portion_n on_o the_o elder_a or_o first-begot_a provide_v for_o the_o rest_n proportional_o by_o all_o which_o you_o may_v collect_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n in_o this_o case_n command_v that_o esau_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n
nor_o esau_n who_o anger_n jacob_n fear_v have_v leave_v it_o unrevenged_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o write_a law_n under_o heaven_n any_o command_n to_o restrain_v the_o father_n power_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o who_o be_v ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la one_o man_n child_n shall_v if_o not_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la yet_o not_o ex_fw-la iniquo_fw-la be_v provide_v for_o against_o which_o partiality_n the_o imperial_a law_n admit_v so_o forcible_a a_o remedy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o inofficious_a testament_n as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o young_a child_n to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o estate_n whether_o the_o decease_a father_n will_v or_o no_o if_o he_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n for_o omission_n or_o disavowment_n in_o his_o last_o will._n ephraim_n reuben_n see_v gen._n 49.4_o &_o 1_o chro._n 5.1_o ephraim_n the_o example_n certain_o of_o the_o same_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n in_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o birthright_n for_o his_o enormous_a offence_n and_o in_o prefer_v ephraim_n before_o manasses_n the_o young_a son_n before_o the_o elder_a be_v his_o grandchild_n against_o the_o set_a 48.18_o set_a gen._n 48.18_o purpose_n of_o joseph_n their_o father_n seem_v unanswerable_a on_o behalf_n of_o they_o of_o grandfather_n be_v usual_o call_v father_n in_o scripture_n special_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o inherit_v after_o they_o parent_n power_n for_o transfer_v or_o distribute_v their_o blessing_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v verify_v qui_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o benedictione_n est_fw-la potior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la of_o solomon_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o who_o be_v not_o david_n elder_a but_o adonias_n after_o absalon_n be_v slay_v as_o david_n himself_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o jesse_n his_o father_n but_o the_o young_a and_o yet_o 28.4_o yet_o see_v 1_o chro_fw-la 28.4_o choose_v by_o god_n who_o see_v not_o as_o man_n do_v for_o with_o he_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n to_o govern_v israel_n though_o he_o be_v not_o set_v before_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o private_a inheritance_n of_o the_o family_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o workman_n who_o come_v at_o unequal_a hour_n into_o the_o vine-yard_n and_o yet_o have_v equal_a wage_n that_o first_o and_o last_o be_v to_o he_o alike_o who_o though_o he_o create_v thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n yet_o he_o square_n not_o his_o favour_n by_o priority_n of_o be_v n.b._n be_v witness_v ishmael_n disinherit_v and_o isaak_n the_o young_a prefer_v by_o god_n award_n see_v gen._n 21.12_o where_o ver_fw-la 10._o &_o 11._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o abraham_n have_v otherwise_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o can_n the_o world_n yield_v a_o better_a precedent_n n.b._n but_o of_o well-deserving_a augustus_n caesar_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o first_o emperor_n settle_v the_o imperial_a succession_n not_o upon_o his_o only_a grandchild_n agrippa_n posthumus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n the_o lady_n julia_n though_o tacitus_n say_v he_o be_v nullius_fw-la flagitij_fw-la compertus_fw-la than_o what_o if_o he_o have_v indeed_o be_v a_o notorious_a unthrift_n but_o upon_o tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n a_o stranger_n in_o blood_n and_o his_o son_n by_o no_o other_o but_o by_o a_o civil_a title_n of_o adoption_n because_o he_o repute_v he_o far_o the_o fit_a to_o govern_v chosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n medarses_n medarses_n make_v medarses_n his_o young_a son_n consort_n in_o his_o empire_n leave_v out_o his_o elder_a sinochius_n but_o to_o omit_v foreign_a example_n for_o brevity_n sake_n wherewith_o of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n book_n be_v full_a in_o our_o country_n we_o may_v allege_v the_o fact_n of_o brutus_n the_o protoparent_a of_o our_o nation_n brutus_n brutus_n who_o divide_v albion_n afterward_o call_v britain_n to_o his_o three_o son_n leave_v only_o the_o best_a england_n best_a england_n portion_n to_o locrine_n ancient_o call_v loegria_n albania_n now_o scotland_n to_o albanact_n and_o cambria_n or_o wales_n to_o camber_n leir_n long_o after_o know_v he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o himself_o as_o a_o father_n even_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o own_o act_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o own_o child_n cordeilla_n cordeilla_n to_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n whole_o upon_o his_o young_a child_n cordeilla_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o grandsonne_n morgan_n and_o cunedage_n bear_v of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n i_o know_v some_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o brutus_n story_n which_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o reason_n do_v if_o the_o ancient_a weal_n or_o british_a custom_n be_v not_o responsible_a in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o that_o act_n of_o 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