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nature_n being_n country_n great_a 19 3 2.0856 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08239 The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, Lord of Arfeuile, chamberlaine and geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the author hath there seene and obserued: deuided into foure bookes, with threescore figures, naturally set forth as well of men as women, according to the diuersitie of nations, their port, intreatie, apparrell, lawes, religion and maner of liuing, aswel in time of warre as peace: with diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger.; Quatre premiers livres de navigations et peregrinations orientales. English Nicolay, Nicolas de, 1517-1583.; Washington, Thomas, fl. 1585.; Stell, John, fl. 1580. 1585 (1585) STC 18574; ESTC S113220 160,097 302

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the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n one_o of_o the_o warder_n think_v we_o have_v be_v of_o the_o emperor_n party_n or_o of_o malta_n come_v into_o our_o galley_n too_o make_v a_o present_a unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o raisin_n &_o fig_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o goat_n skin_n upon_o his_o back_n this_o present_a be_v not_o so_o soon_o reward_v as_o it_o be_v take_v our_o trumpeter_n be_v send_v with_o this_o warder_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o island_n two_o slave_n of_o provence_n which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v run_v away_o out_o of_o the_o galliot_n of_o the_o knight_n de_fw-fr seure_n for_o all_o we_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o alger_n with_o such_o danger_n as_o before_o i_o have_v recite_v unto_o you_o while_o we_o renew_v our_o beverage_n out_o of_o certain_a cistern_n and_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o warder_n and_o our_o trumpeter_n return_v without_o have_v hear_v any_o news_n of_o our_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n tell_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o the_o turk_n army_n be_v at_o malta_n and_o that_o she_o have_v saccage_v the_o town_n of_o augusta_n in_o sicilia_n and_o that_o andree_n doria_n meaning_n to_o have_v pass_v from_o sicilia_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o affricque_n to_o furnish_v the_o place_n with_o soldier_n and_o munition_n do_v the_o vj._n day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o julie_n through_o evil_a conduct_n and_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n so_o beat_v against_o the_o isle_n of_o lampedose_n that_o of_o xv_o galley_n which_o be_v with_o he_o there_o be_v viij_o lose_v to_o wit_n his_o capitainesse_n and_o two_o other_o be_v his_o own_o out_o of_o which_o he_o and_o a_o slave_n only_o be_v save_v and_o two_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o terre_fw-fr neuf_fw-fr the_o patron_n of_o cigallela_n patron_n of_o monego_fw-la and_o the_o galissa_fw-la of_o sicilia_n with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v within_o they_o description_n of_o the_o will_v chap._n 14._o this_o will_v of_o pantalaree_n which_o by_o the_o ancients_n be_v call_v paconia_n paconie_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o great_a rock_n there_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n caper_n fig_n melon_n and_o raisin_n and_o throughout_o the_o ylande_n be_v full_a of_o cestarne_n there_o be_v also_o many_o small_a house_n very_o ancient_o build_v within_o the_o ground_n make_v like_o unto_o cave_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o time_n they_o possess_v the_o island_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v find_v stone_n be_v black_a and_o glister_a like_a unto_o fine_a jet_n and_o certain_a rough_a stone_n they_o have_v no_o horse_n but_o of_o ox_n great_a store_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v labour_n &_o till_o the_o ground_n how_o well_o there_o grow_v no_o corn_n of_o which_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a but_o well_o there_o grow_v certain_a other_o grain_n and_o herb_n of_o small_a estimation_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n like_o unto_o nerte_n which_o the_o moor_n call_v vero_fw-la and_o the_o sicilian_n stinco_n bring_v forth_o a_o small_a round_a fruit_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v read_v and_o be_v ripe_a wax_v black_a of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a make_v oil_n which_o they_o use_v aswell_o too_o burn_v in_o their_o lamp_n stinco_n as_o to_o eat_v &_o the_o woman_n after_o have_v wash_v their_o head_n do_v anoint_v their_o hair_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v long_a and_o fair_a aswell_o the_o man_n as_o woman_n be_v of_o nature_n good_a swimmer_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n bring_v a_o great_a basket_n with_o fruit_n swimmer_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o swim_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o our_o galley_n this_o island_n contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o x._o mile_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o isle_n pantalaree_n towards_o malta_n chap._n 15._o the_o 30._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o july_n we_o depart_v from_o pantalaree_n with_o such_o a_o favourable_a wind_n that_o the_o 1._o day_n of_o august_n be_v pass_v the_o isle_n of_o goze_n we_o arrive_v about_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o road_n of_o malta_n where_o incontinent_a we_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o knight_n parisot_n &_o villegaignon_fw-fr &_o of_o many_o other_o of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o after_o the_o ambassador_n have_v give_v to_o understand_v to_o the_o great_a master_n his_o come_n the_o chain_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v open_v with_o salutation_n accustom_v of_o the_o one_o side_n &_o other_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v with_o the_o afore_o name_v diverse_a other_o knight_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n of_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n name_v omede_n which_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n &_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o mulet_n on_o which_o he_o light_v &_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o grand_a master_n with_o diverse_a knight_n attend_v he_o &_o have_v do_v reverence_n unto_o he_o &_o declare_v part_n of_o his_o auctorisation_n the_o night_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_v return_v to_o his_o galley_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v by_o the_o great_a master_n bid_v to_o a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n unto_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a knight_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v also_o bid_v and_o assemble_v &_o there_o be_v open_o rehearse_v how_o that_o certain_a day_n before_o sinan_n bassha_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v take_v and_o saccage_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o town_n of_o augusta_n in_o sicilia_n &_o that_o he_o from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o a_o port_n of_o malta_n call_v mechetto_n near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o castle_n put_v his_o man_n there_o on_o land_n to_o overrun_v ravish_v &_o spoil_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v find_v for_o their_o advantage_n which_o they_o execute_v most_o cruel_o as_o such_o barbarous_a people_n in_o like_a affair_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v but_o a_o most_o valiant_a &_o well_o advise_v knight_n a_o spaniard_n name_v guimeran_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o religion_n who_o can_v not_o abide_v such_o insolency_n &_o secret_o assemble_v certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n &_o insulans_fw-la do_v by_o ambush_n &_o other_o mean_n so_o distress_v they_o that_o after_o have_v take_v &_o slay_v such_o as_o fall_v into_o his_o lap_n make_v they_o to_o remove_v from_o that_o place_n but_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o desist_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o road_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o they_o land_v their_o ordinance_n to_o assiege_v the_o city_n paul_n whereof_o they_o get_v the_o suburb_n &_o frame_v their_o trench_n too_o make_v the_o battery_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o they_o can_v not_o achieve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v full_o of_o rock_n as_o see_v their_o man_n fail_v they_o die_v through_o extreme_a heat_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v their_o siege_n &_o to_o embark_v themselves_o with_o their_o ordinance_n saccage_v have_v slay_v take_v and_o saccage_v all_o that_o they_o meet_v withal_o at_o advantage_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o goze_n be_v very_o near_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o they_o saccaged_a and_o by_o deceitful_a composition_n take_v the_o castle_n lead_v the_o people_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n as_o slave_n into_o miserable_a captivity_n be_v in_o number_n vj._n thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o take_v the_o
entertainment_n or_o live_n book_n &_o apparel_n they_o about_o the_o sum_n of_o 200._o ducat_n a_o year_n which_o be_v ordain_v &_o distribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o church_n over_o which_o they_o do_v command_v &_o their_o garment_n be_v nothing_o different_a nor_o more_o rich_a them_z those_o of_o a_o simple_a monk_n who_o they_o do_v call_v caloy_a but_o that_o upon_o their_o head_n instead_o of_o a_o three_o crown_a mitre_n they_o do_v wear_v a_o great_a feel_v hat_n whereupon_o be_v lay_v a_o large_a band_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n across_o wise_a their_o priest_n do_v wear_v long_a beard_n &_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o woman_n only_o which_o come_v to_o die_v they_o may_v not_o marry_v another_o and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o superior_n without_o any_o mercy_n they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o man_n and_o communicate_v the_o l._n supper_n under_o two_o kind_n &_o do_v it_o indifferent_o aswell_o unto_o the_o great_a as_o lesser_a sort_n they_o do_v not_o put_v any_o water_n into_o their_o wine_n they_o deny_v the_o purgatory_n &_o say_v that_o prayer_n fasting_n &_o alm_n do_v nothing_o help_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a &_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o carve_a image_n of_o saint_n in_o their_o church_n but_o on_o flat_a picture_n paint_v these_o patriarch_n have_v beside_o a_o other_o custom_n very_o strange_a which_o be_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o good_a friday_n they_o do_v anathemise_n &_o excommunicate_v the_o pope_n &_o all_o prince_n &_o christian_n people_n obey_a unto_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o rom_n church_n they_o do_v observe_v two_o lent_n with_o great_a abstinence_n where_o of_o the_o first_o begin_v on_o the_o fat_a monday_n be_v ix_o day_n before_o the_o lend_v of_o the_o latin_n &_o during_o these_o ix_o day_n they_o may_v eat_v egg_n cheese_n and_o fish_n but_o after_o that_o until_o easter_n they_o do_v abstayn_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o meat_n that_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o the_o other_o lend_v they_o do_v solemnise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o advent_a &_o they_o do_v fast_o 40._o day_n with_o like_a abstinence_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o final_o they_o have_v many_o other_o ceremony_n far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o although_o in_o their_o religion_n they_o do_v observe_v many_o good_a thing_n yet_o do_v they_o in_o many_o thing_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o apostle_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o their_o error_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o vice_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v &_o be_v entangle_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o though_o this_o grecian_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o flourish_a in_o all_o europe_n aswell_o in_o government_n of_o common_a wealth_n as_o administration_n of_o justice_n good_a policy_n full_a of_o excellent_a captain_n and_o good_a soldier_n &_o expert_a philosopher_n yea_o that_o right_o it_o may_v have_v be_v call_v the_o just_a spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o liberal_a science_n and_o now_o through_o the_o variable_a course_n of_o nature_n &_o unstedfastnes_n of_o fortune_n the_o most_o desert_a barbarous_a &_o desolate_v country_n habitable_a on_o earth_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o ignominious_a calamity_n and_o miserable_a servitude_n under_o those_o that_o be_v more_o barbarous_a for_o beside_o the_o great_a vice_n wherein_o first_o they_o be_v so_o deep_o drown_v be_v in_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o monarchy_n and_o magnificence_n after_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o persian_n feel_v themselves_o scotfree_a &_o puissant_a because_o of_o such_o a_o spoil_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o pride_n &_o presumption_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o have_v between_o they_o many_o long_a &_o cruel_a war_n upon_o which_o follow_v the_o ruin_n saccagement_n &_o desolation_n of_o their_o country_n burn_v of_o their_o city_n cruel_a murder_a of_o their_o ancient_a citizen_n &_o other_o inestimable_a loss_n so_o as_o by_o the_o same_o graecia_n be_v altogether_o destroy_v mar_v and_o overthrow_v yea_o that_o after_o it_o be_v set_v as_o a_o pray_v &_o open_a passage_n to_o those_o y_o it_o will_v invade_v y_z e_o same_o &_o in_o the_o end_n from_o honest_a common_a wealth_n &_o politic_a government_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v bring_v under_o tyranny_n &_o forthwith_o under_o kingdom_n and_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o subjection_n &_o obeisance_n of_o the_o romain_n empire_n unto_o the_o last_o constantin_n for_o make_v up_o of_o their_o last_o calamity_n by_o divyne_a permission_n &_o for_o punishment_n of_o their_o vice_n &_o detestable_a sin_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o emperor_n and_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n his_o wife_n child_n parent_n friend_n and_o riches_n to_o the_o whole_a ruin_n of_o the_o oriental_a empire_n they_o be_v all_o destroy_v dead_a or_o captive_n sequester_v of_o their_o right_n immunity_n traunchise_n and_o liberty_n too_o the_o most_o shameful_a confusion_n of_o prince_n and_o christian_a potentate_n &_o contempt_n of_o divine_a religion_n these_o wretched_a grecian_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o miserable_a servitude_n of_o these_o miscreated_a mahometist_n constrain_v to_o insupportable_a tribute_n yea_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o person_n of_o their_o own_o child_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o azamoglan_n i_o have_v declare_v such_o be_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o misbelieve_a and_o those_o that_o abuse_v his_o gracious_a gift_n i_o have_v before_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o those_o which_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n do_v sell_v bread_n unto_o the_o passer_n by_o and_o hereafter_o i_o do_v represent_v unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o graecia_n and_o the_o gentleman_n hat_n must_v be_v black_a as_o that_o of_o the_o albanoy_n and_o the_o tulbant_n of_o the_o merchant_n must_v be_v sky_n colour_v you_o have_v also_o here_o the_o portrait_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n in_o graecia_n a_o gentleman_n of_o graecia_n a_o merchant_n of_o grecia_n a_o country_n woman_n of_o grecia_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n of_o navigation_n and_o peregrination_n oriental_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr nicolay_n of_o dauphin_n chamberlain_n and_o geographer_n ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o first_o number_n signify_v the_o chapter_n the_o second_o the_o folio_n chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o departure_n and_o voyage_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o constantinople_n to_o return_v into_o france_n chap._n 1._o folio_n 1._o the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n from_o the_o court_n to_o return_v in_o his_o ambassage_n into_o levant_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n 2.1_o of_o the_o yle_n baleares_n now_o call_v maiorque_fw-la &_o minorque_fw-la 3.3_o of_o the_o yle_n auncien_o call_v the_o piteous_a and_o now_o jevisse_n and_o fromentiere_n 4.3_o navigation_n from_o the_o yle_v call_v piteous_a to_o the_o city_n of_o alger_n 5.3_o of_o our_o arrival_n in_o alger_n 6.4_o of_o the_o great_a peril_n &_o danger_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a christian_a slave_n that_o be_v escape_v 7.5_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alger_n 8.7_o by_o what_o mean_v cairadin_n barbarouse_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n 9.12_o of_o the_o further_a proceed_v on_o our_o navigation_n 10.12_o of_o the_o the_o town_n teddel_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o 11._o 13_o of_o the_o city_n of_o bone_n ancient_o call_v hippon_n of_o which_o saint_n augustine_n be_v bishop_n 12.13_o of_o our_o arrival_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o panthalaree_n 13.14_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n 14.15_o of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o isle_n panthalaree_n towards_o malta_n 15.15_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n 16.17_o of_o our_o departure_n from_o malta_n towards_o tripoli_n 17.19_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n 18.20_o of_o the_o bazar_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v sell_v take_v in_o the_o yle_n of_o sicily_n malta_n and_o goze_n &_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o trench_n gabion_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o turk_n 19.21_o of_o the_o composition_n and_o give_v over_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n unto_o sinan_n bascha_n 20.24_o description_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o tripoli_n 21.26_o of_o our_o return_n from_o tripoli_n to_o return_v to_o malta_n 22.28_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n ambassador_n for_o
the_o navigation_n peregrination_n and_o voyage_n make_v into_o turkey_n by_o nicholas_n nicholay_n daulphinois_n lord_n of_o arfevile_n chamberlain_n and_o geographer_n ordinary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n contain_v sundry_a singularity_n which_o the_o author_n have_v there_o see_v and_o observe_v divide_v into_o four_o book_n with_o threescore_o figure_n natural_o set_v forth_o as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n their_o port_n entreaty_n apparel_n law_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v aswell_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n with_o diverse_a fair_a and_o memorable_a history_n happen_v in_o our_o time_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o french_a by_o t._n washington_n the_o young_a ❧_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o thomas_n dawson_n 1585._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n precedent_n of_o her_o majesty_n council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o principality_n thereof_o and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n knight_n john_n stell_n wish_v long_a life_n and_o happy_a dai●●_n with_o increase_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o not_o so_o wise_a as_o true_a a_o say_n of_o a_o trau●●led_a writer_n right_a honourable_a and_o noble_a utter_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v always_o of_o opinion_n and_o mind_n that_o the_o perfect_a praise_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o book_n but_o to_o be_v get_v by_o very_a use_n and_o practice_v they_o therefore_o that_o by_o continual_a study_n and_o incessant_a read_n do_v usurp_v &_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o knowledge_n be_v not_o alone_o to_o be_v judge_v wise_a but_o they_o rather_o much_o more_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v such_o who_o set_v apart_o all_o other_o their_o private_a business_n and_o affair_n though_o to_o they_o very_o advauntageable_a be_v conversant_a in_o this_o world_n as_o in_o a_o theatre_n of_o man_n life_n and_o by_o due_a trial_n be_v teach_v the_o diversity_n of_o country_n the_o difference_n of_o people_n manner_n the_o example_n of_o life_n and_o manifold_a thing_n beside_o which_o traveller_n do_v comprehend_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o compass_v by_o their_o wit_n for_o what_o be_v more_o discommendable_a what_o more_o unbeseeming_a a_o man_n that_o be_v studious_a special_o be_v noble_o bear_v than_o always_o to_o a●ide_v at_o home_n like_o a_o snail_n in_o the_o shell_n to_o wax_v old_a in_o vain_a pleasure_n without_o praise_n and_o unnecessary_a leisure_n without_o profit_n and_o not_o to_o meditate_v &_o think_v that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o hoover_n with_o the_o wing_n to_o leave_v the_o nest_n and_o to_o fly_v abroad_o that_o they_o may_v aspire_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o attain_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o great_a matter_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v acquaint_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o book_n or_o the_o map_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o in_o move_v the_o imagination_n and_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o a_o paint_a table_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o thing_n represent_v to_o undertake_v travel_v the_o utilitye_n which_o be_v not_o small_a spring_v from_o thence_o shall_v invyte_v all_o liberal_a mind_n and_o free_a nature_n and_o in_o truth_n none_o be_v so_o much_o adorn_v and_o benefit_v by_o peregrination_n as_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n though_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o deniable_a that_o common_a man_n i_o mean_v not_o triobular_a mate_n man_n i_o say_v of_o base_a descent_n and_o lineage_n have_v thereby_o not_o only_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o honourable_a but_o also_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n of_o occurrent_n in_o travel_v do_v procure_v thus_o much_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v among_o man_n untravel_v as_o hesperus_n among_o the_o small_a star_n for_o when_o we_o either_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o fruitful_a country_n of_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o train_n up_o youth_n of_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n &c_n &c_n be_v it_o not_o sweet_a in_o every_o one_o ear_n be_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o understanding_n do_v it_o not_o deserve_v diligent_a mark_v and_o remember_v but_o yet_o much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a be_v it_o to_o view_v the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o to_o see_v they_o with_o satiety_n as_o the_o poet_n very_o apt_o say_v that_o which_o we_o hear_v with_o outward_a ear_n move_v not_o the_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o beam_n of_o roll_a eye_n attain_v unto_o and_o touch_v a_o certain_a traveller_n but_o as_o may_v be_v suspect_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o writing_n superstitious_a according_a to_o his_o time_n speak_v of_o a_o voyage_n of_o his_o own_o say_v thus_o shall_v it_o grieve_v or_o repent_v i_o of_o my_o peregrination_n to_o rome_n special_o in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n no_o in_o truth_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v doubtful_a to_o i_o before_o uncertain_a &_o as_o a_o shadow_n be_v now_o by_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o my_o eye_n assure_v unto_o i_o with_o singular_a credit_n and_o have_v raise_v up_o in_o i_o a_o exceed_a delectation_n &_o astonishment_n they_o therefore_o at_o no_o hand_n deserve_v the_o hear_n which_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o labour_n &_o the_o dangerousnes_n of_o circumstance_n incident_a unto_o travel_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v a_o ●●eepe_n to_o be_v omit_v &_o not_o meddle_v with_o at_o all_o but_o what_o think_v we_o may_v be_v object_v against_o those_o shelsnailes_o this_o true_o that_o people_n be_v bear_v to_o pain_n take_v as_o bird_n to_o fly_v aristotle_n in_o his_o ethic_n require_v a_o capable_a hearer_n of_o his_o moral_a precept_n reject_v infant_n and_o old_a man_n as_o insufficient_a which_o two_o degree_n of_o age_n do_v seem_v in_o some_o man_n think_v unfit_a for_o travel_v because_o the_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multiply_a year_n be_v to_o be_v release_v from_o the_o tediousness_n thereof_o the_o other_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o want_n in_o judgement_n understanding_n and_o strength_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v sequester_v from_o it_o but_o i_o do_v much_o mislike_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n likewise_o thereto_o ann●●ed_v for_o though_o infant_n be_v unfit_a for_o peregrination_n yet_o to_o exclude_v old_a man_n as_o unapt_a be_v in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n palpable_a erroneous_a for_o in_o a_o matter_n nothing_o doubtful_a to_o use_v needless_a proof_n as_o tully_n neat_o say_v we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o jacob_n a_o old_a man_n &_o full_a of_o year_n who_o notwithstanding_o travel_v out_o of_o he_o ow_v country_n into_o egypt_n partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o famine_n and_o ●artly_o also_o for_o his_o son_n joseph_n sake_n who_o natural_o he_o love_v again_o if_o old_a man_n be_v condemn_v as_o unfit_a for_o peregrination_n then_o true_o by_o the_o same_o comparison_n woman_n much_o more_o who_o the_o same_o aristotle_n term_v unperfect_a creature_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n hear_v of_o solomon_n wisdom_n glory_n and_o mightiness_n leave_v the_o territory_n of_o her_o own_o dominion_n ●o_o see_v he_o with_o her_o eye_n who_o incomparable_a renoun_n have_v amaze_v her_o heart_n so_o then_o by_o these_o instaunce_n the_o former_a reason_n seem_v too_o halt_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o to_o have_v say_v somewhat_o but_o yet_o with_o little_a advisement_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o hagiographicall_a example_n other_o testimony_n deduce_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o profane_a chronology_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o fear_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o politic_a hannibal_n and_o incur_v deserve_v blame_n for_o talk_v fond_o of_o a_o thing_n wherein_o i_o have_v no_o practice_n as_o sometime_o do_v foolify_v phormio_n only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o great_a commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v not_o only_o to_o talk_v by_o knowledge_n roundly_o of_o such_o famous_a city_n country_n people_n and_o other_o strange_a object_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o also_o to_o speak_v their_o language_n ready_o to_o learn_v their_o manner_n desirous_o to_o know_v their_o religion_n perfect_o their_o policy_n thorough_o their_o government_n absolute_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v himself_o about_o profitable_o as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o ulysses_n who_o ascham_n out_o of_o homer_n commend_v in_o these_o word_n all_o traveller_n do_v glad_o
knight_n de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr in_o his_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o war_n of_o malta_n do_v recyte_v a_o history_n no_o less_o lamentable_a than_o full_a of_o despair_n and_o unnatural_a cruelty_n history_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sicilian_a which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v dwell_v of_o long_a time_n and_o there_o marry_v a_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o fair_a daughter_n then_o be_v in_o state_n to_o be_v marry_v who_o see_v his_o last_o calamitye_n approach_v because_o he_o will_v not_o in_o his_o presence_n see_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o violate_v and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o shameful_a servitude_n and_o too_o deliver_v they_o from_o all_o shame_n and_o bondage_n have_v call_v they_o intoo_o his_o house_n cruelty_n first_o slay_v with_o his_o sword_n his_o two_o daughter_n and_o afterwards_o their_o mother_n and_o this_o do_v with_o a_o harquebuse_n and_o a_o crossbow_n bend_v as_o clean_o bereave_v of_o sense_n make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v twain_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n afterwards_o fight_v a_o while_n with_o his_o sword_n be_v invyron_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n bring_v himself_o too_o the_o end_n of_o his_o most_o unhappye_a life_n behold_v the_o summarye_a of_o the_o misery_n happen_v through_o the_o turk_n in_o few_o day_n in_o the_o yle_n of_o sicilia_n malta_n and_o goze_n after_o which_o thing_n the_o bascha_n cause_v his_o army_n with_o the_o whole_a booty_n and_o prey_n to_o embark_v and_o remoove_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o july_n towards_o barbary_n to_o assiege_v the_o castle_n of_o tripoli_n the_o dinner_n be_v end_v malta_n the_o ambassador_n in_o presence_n of_o that_o noble_a assembly_n declare_v the_o zeal_n &_o good_a will_n which_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n his_o master_n have_v always_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n &_o the_o great_a displeasure_n he_o will_v take_v when_o he_o shall_v understand_v the_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v do_v to_o that_o isle_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o in_o time_n he_o have_v be_v there_o arrive_v too_o have_v his_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o bassha_n he_o will_v neither_o have_v spare_v his_o pain_n nor_o yet_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o remove_v whereupon_o the_o great_a master_n after_o his_o great_a thank_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o to_o pleasure_v they_o if_o that_o according_a to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n &_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o sail_v towards_o tripoli_n which_o the_o turk_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v to_o the_o end_n too_o persuade_v they_o in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o before_o they_o shall_v proceed_v further_a to_o remove_v &_o leave_v the_o siege_n for_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o place_n be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a force_n and_o moreover_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poor_a treasure_n of_o the_o religious_a as_o he_o affirm_v can_v not_o have_v be_v fortify_v nor_o succour_v and_o may_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o nor_o resist_v such_o a_o great_a army_n thereof_o whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n do_v willing_o consent_v although_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o voyage_n do_v command_v he_o to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n have_v prepare_v a_o frigate_n to_o direct_v we_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v he_o will_v by_o the_o same_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o news_n we_o sojourn_v in_o the_o will_v of_o malta_n only_o two_o day_n aswell_o to_o make_v clean_o our_o galley_n as_o too_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n &_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o within_o this_o small_a time_n i_o endeavour_v all_o pain_n and_o study_n to_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o thing_n most_o notable_a and_o singular_a of_o this_o island_n in_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o villegaignon_fw-fr for_o the_o old_a acquaintance_n he_o have_v with_o i_o and_o the_o good_a will_v he_o bear_v towards_o i_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o i_o and_o therefore_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_o i_o think_v it_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v here_o a_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o island_n &_o memorable_a thing_n thereof_o follow_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a geographer_n &_o historiographer_n as_o that_o which_o with_o my_o eye_n i_o have_v see_v description_n of_o the_o will_v of_o malta_n chap._n 16._o malta_n which_o by_o the_o auncientes_n be_v call_v melita_n be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterrane_n between_o sicilia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n melita_n which_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o length_n two_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n xi_o and_o in_o circuit_n threescore_o it_o be_v a_o island_n low_a and_o stony_a and_o have_v five_o fair_a &_o large_a port_n all_o issue_v at_o one_o mouth_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v the_o castle_n where_o the_o grand_a master_n keep_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n almost_o inexpugnable_a strong_a be_v furnish_v with_o good_a quantity_n of_o ordi●nance_n and_o cituate_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n of_o three_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o cande_v separate_v with_o a_o large_a chamnel_n from_o the_o bourg_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o very_o great_a and_o well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o fair_a house_n and_o palace_n well_o build_v every_o one_o with_o a_o cistern_n for_o they_o ●ave_n neither_o there_o nor_o in_o the_o castle_n neither_o well_n nor_o fountain_n there_o be_v also_o many_o fair_a church_n both_o greek_a &_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a place_n a_o great_a pillar_n erect_v where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v punish_v true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o bourg_n be_v not_o defensible_a against_o any_o great_a siege_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a hill_n unto_o which_o of_o all_o side_n it_o be_v subject_a she_o be_v inhabit_v &_o people_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o commander_n knight_n and_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n malta_n and_o above_o all_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o courtesan_n both_o greek_a italian_a spaniard_n moor_n and_o maltez_n malta_n the_o common_a sort_n wear_v none_o other_o clthe_a because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n than_o a_o long_a linen_n white_a smock_n gird_v under_o their_o breast_n and_o over_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a white_a woollen_a mantle_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v barnuche_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v lively_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o city_n be_v distant_a six_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n city_n cituate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n environ_v on_o the_o three_o part_n with_o great_a valleyesfull_a of_o gravel_n and_o large_a stone_n very_o painful_a too_o go_v upon_o on_o the_o south_n side_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o great_a fountain_n bring_v forth_o such_o a_o marvelous_a number_n of_o eel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n hard_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o have_v so_o sharp_a tooth_n tooth_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o string_n so_o good_a but_o they_o will_v bite_v it_o asunder_o so_o as_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o strengthen_v their_o line_n about_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o silk_n or_o cotton_n thread_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o feel_v they_o take_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o pull_v they_o up_o &_o out_o of_o this_o fountain_n our_o galley_n take_v their_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 60._o castle_n or_o village_n all_o well_o inhabit_v &_o very_a abundant_a of_o barley_n malta_n cunego_n which_o be_v a_o grain_n which_o they_o mingle_v among_o their_o corn_n to_o make_v bread_n cotton_n citronne_n orange_n melon_n &_o other_o fruit_n of_o excellent_a goodness_n but_o for_o wheat_n &_o wine_n they_o do_v furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o sicily_n there_o be_v breed_v very_o good_a muler_n &_o horse_n of_o the_o race_n of_o spain_n the_o sir_n villegaigon_n lead_v i_o into_o a_o garden_n which_o the_o grand_a m_o omede_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o port_n &_o near_o unto_o the_o bourg_n which_o garden_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a lodging_n contain_v chamber_n warderobe_v hall_n &_o kitchen_n the_o court_n be_v pavid_n with_o mosaique_n stone_n &_o the_o fountain_n very_o fresh_a &_o good_a to_o drink_v the_o gardiner_n house_n chapel_n &_o pond_n for_o to_o water_v the_o horse_n all_o cut_n out_o by_o marvelous_a &_o industrious_a art_n out_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a white_a stone_n and_o near_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n out_o of_o the_o same_o rock_n
fresh_a water_n for_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o stink_n which_o forth_o with_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o which_o space_n a_o italian_a slave_n which_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o constantinople_n come_v swim_v intoo_o our_o galley_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o leave_v not_o to_o prosecute_v our_o race_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o sapience_n sapience_n be_v distant_a from_o malta_n 550._o mile_n where_o we_o touch_v not_o but_o follow_v on_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o morea_n to_o pass_v the_o cape_n malee_n sailor_n now_o call_v cape_n s._n ange_n very_o dangerous_a for_o sailor_n extend_v 50._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o sail_v by_o it_o be_v so_o perilous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o mariner_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v it_o in_o adventure_n twice_o or_o thrice_o before_o they_o can_v pass_v the_o same_o &_o as_o often_o be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o seashore_n for_o the_o sea_n which_o so_o furious_o cast_v against_o malee_n be_v such_o that_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o long_a space_n she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o surmount_v and_o oftentimes_o when_o man_n do_v think_v to_o be_v escape_v the_o most_o danger_n be_v by_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n carry_v back_o again_o to_o such_o place_n as_o oftentimes_o they_o can_v escape_v death_n and_o there_o forthwith_o we_o find_v ourselves_o too_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o have_v all_o the_o whole_a day_n sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o evening_n be_v ready_a to_o double_v the_o cape_n even_o in_o a_o moment_n arise_v a_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n so_o cold_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o our_o navigation_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v think_v to_o go_v on_o forward_o to_o go_v back_o 30._o mile_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n cerigo_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o which_o we_o sojourn_v 8._o day_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n to_o wit_n one_o day_n at_o the_o port_n of_o s._n nicholas_n nicholas_n where_o first_o we_o arrive_v and_o seven_o day_n under_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n call_v capsali_n capsali_n &_o to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o coursary_n which_o every_o day_n be_v thereabouts_o whether_o we_o come_v too_o a_o anchor_n upon_o good_a will_n and_o request_n of_o the_o proveditor_n which_o incontinent_a after_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n send_v too_o visit_v and_o salute_v the_o ambassador_n with_o refreshinge_n of_o mutton_n foul_a and_o fresh_a bread_n command_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o furnish_v we_o for_o our_o money_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o victual_n which_o do_v we_o great_a pleasure_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n which_o begin_v too_o press_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o distribute_v the_o bysket_n unto_o the_o mariner_n and_o galley_n slave_n by_o weight_n cerigo_n which_o the_o ambassador_n mark_v very_o well_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v ingrate_a he_o send_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o lievetenaunt_n and_o other_o his_o gentleman_n reciproque_n present_v which_o by_o he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o well_o esteem_v for_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n both_o honourable_a &_o virtuous_a whereof_o i_o take_v experience_n at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o i_o go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v inform_v of_o my_o estate_n &_o profession_n he_o use_v all_o courtesy_n &_o liberality_n towards_o i_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o without_o fear_n or_o scruple_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o the_o whole_a fortress_n &_o the_o munition_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o nature_n &_o artifice_n seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a be_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n cituate_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v and_o towards_o the_o land_n environ_v with_o great_a and_o deep_a valley_n have_v also_o the_o say_a castle_n but_o one_o gate_n 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in_o his_o isolary_n be_v first_o call_v scothera_n cerigo_n but_o as_o say_v aristotle_n porphiris_n for_o the_o beautiful_a marber_n which_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o do_v call_v it_o cithere_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cithere_o the_o son_n of_o phaenis_fw-la &_o present_o be_v call_v cerigo_n within_o this_o isle_n venus_n after_o her_o birth_n make_v she_o first_o habitation_n &_o within_o a_o temple_n erect_v for_o she_o be_v worship_v &_o reverence_v as_o a_o goddess_n &_o princess_n of_o the_o same_o she_o regard_v towards_o y_o e_o west_n y_fw-fr e_o cape_n malee_n distant_a from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a mariner_n 30._o mile_n but_o pliny_n strabon_n &_o strabon_n make_v thereof_o but_o 5._o mile_n distance_n wherein_o i_o think_v they_o have_v great_o err_v for_o experience_n show_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v much_o great_a there_o be_v diverse_a port_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o straight_o &_o dangerous_a &_o this_o isle_n be_v round_o about_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n &_o mountain_n that_o she_o be_v almost_o desert_n &_o habit_v but_o towards_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o proveditor_n dwell_v &_o in_o certain_a small_a village_n of_o no_o account_n the_o circuit_n be_v 60._o thousand_o pace_n abound_v as_o recite_v the_o say_a bordon_n of_o wild_a ass_n virtue_n which_o have_v in_o their_o head_n a_o stone_n have_v the_o virtue_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n pain_n in_o the_o flank_n &_o to_o lay_v upon_o a_o woman_n that_o can_v be_v deliver_v of_o child_n antiquity_n by_o the_o author_n observe_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cithare_fw-la chap._n 3_o during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abode_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o cithare_fw-la for_o too_o refresh_v my_o spirit_n &_o eschew_v idleness_n i_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o relic_n &_o antiquity_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n of_o cithare_fw-la as_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o menelaus_n and_o the_o old_a temple_n of_o venus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o by_o one_o of_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n certain_a ruin_n which_o he_o say_v too_o be_v of_o the_o say_a temple_n venus_n and_o there_o be_v see_v two_o high_a pillar_n jonique_n without_o head_n with_o five_o other_o foursquare_n among_o the_o which_o appear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o great_a portal_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v after_o the_o grecian_a fashion_n of_o bigness_n unmeasured_a but_o as_o my_o guide_n tell_v i_o certain_a year_n before_o the_o head_n have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o proveditor_n of_o the_o will_v which_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o venice_n helen_n and_o the_o isoland_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o effige_fw-la of_o helen_n which_o john_n the_o more_o of_o belge_v in_o his_o illustration_n of_o gaul_n do_v approve_v say_v that_o it_o be_v there_o where_o paris_n after_o he_o have_v ravish_v helen_n take_v of_o she_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o love_n a_o little_a below_o this_o temple_n upon_o the_o same_o mountain_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o menelaus_n the_o husband_n of_o helen_n which_o be_v king_n of_o sparta_n &_o lord_n of_o this_o will_v the_o foundation_n of_o which_o castle_n be_v there_o as_o yet_o apparent_a by_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v make_v of_o grave_a stone_n without_o mortar_n or_o plaster_n of_o length_n and_o bigness_n unmeasurable_a then_o be_v also_o a_o high_a tower_n fouresquare_n menelaus_n from_o the_o which_o in_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n may_v be_v see_v not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o sparthe_n but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o penelopese_n now_o call_v morea_n from_o this_o castle_n they_o discend_v into_o the_o city_n of_o citheree_n which_o be_v
hang_v down_o behind_o even_o to_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o widow_n wear_v the_o same_o colour_a yellow_n with_o saffron_n march_v with_o great_a gravity_n as_o you_o may_v at_o large_a discern_v by_o the_o three_o figure_n follow_v a_o gentlewoman_n of_o pera_n franque_fw-la a_o grecian_a woman_n of_o estate_n of_o pera_n franque_fw-la a_o maiden_n of_o estate_n of_o pera._n the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o peregrination_n oriental_a of_o n._n de_fw-fr nicolay_n of_o dauphin_n chamberlain_n and_o geographer_n ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o origin_n life_n and_o bring_v uppe_o of_o the_o azamoglan_o be_v child_n of_o tribute_n levy_v upon_o the_o christian_n be_v subject_n and_o tributary_n too_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o first_o chapter_n azamoglans_n be_v child_n which_o the_o turk_n send_v for_o to_o be_v levy_v in_o form_n of_o tribute_n from_o 4._o year_n to_o four_o year_n throughout_o all_o grecia_n albania_n valaquia_fw-la servia_n bossina_fw-la trebisonda_fw-la mingrelia_n and_o all_o other_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n dwell_v within_o the_o same_o tribute_n take_v away_o by_o tyranny_n more_o than_o barbarous_a of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n one_o at_o the_o choice_n and_o will_n of_o the_o commissary_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o christian_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o this_o kind_n of_o tribute_n of_o soul_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o over_o charge_v with_o such_o excessive_a subsidy_n and_o exaction_n of_o money_n that_o oftentimes_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v he_o they_o be_v also_o constrain_v to_o give_v &_o deliver_v their_o own_o child_n into_o bodily_a servitude_n slave_n &_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n a_o tyranny_n i_o say_v again_o most_o cruel_a &_o lamentable_a &_o which_o ought_v too_o be_v a_o great_a consideration_n &_o compassion_n unto_o all_o true_a christian_n prince_n for_o to_o stir_v &_o provoke_v they_o unto_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o christian_n unity_n &_o to_o apply_v their_o force_n joint_o to_o deliver_v the_o child_n of_o their_o christian_n brethren_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a servitude_n of_o these_o infidel_n which_o by_o outrageous_a force_n ravish_v these_o most_o dear_a infant_n &_o body_n free_a by_o nature_n from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o father_n &_o mother_n into_o a_o servitude_n of_o enmity_n more_o than_o bestial_a from_o baptism_n to_o circumcision_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n to_o servitude_n &_o barbarous_a infidelity_n from_o child_o &_o fatherly_a kindness_n to_o mortal_a enmity_n towards_o their_o own_o blood_n child_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o these_o lamentable_a levying_n be_v ordain_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o commissary_n which_o return_v to_o constantinople_n bring_v with_o they_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o these_o child_n amongst_o which_o the_o most_o fair_a be_v choose_v to_o be_v 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the_o whole_a summer_n in_o his_o accustom_a nature_n and_o coldness_n without_o melt_v long_o &_o this_o be_v reserve_v in_o these_o cold_a place_n serve_v in_o hot_a weather_n too_o refresh_v the_o great_a turk_n his_o drink_n the_o other_o be_v make_v gardiner_n or_o cook_n or_o be_v put_v to_o serve_v the_o janissary_n spachis_n or_o captain_n unto_o which_o degree_n by_o succession_n &_o time_n as_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n direct_v they_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o themselves_o they_o have_v for_o their_o wage_n two_o or_o three_o aspres_n a_o day_n azamoglan_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o hose_v twice_o a_o year_n with_o course_n blue_a cloth_n wearing_z on_o their_o head_n a_o high_a yellow_a hat_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sugar_n loof_o and_o be_v under_o a_o captain_n call_v agiander_n agassi_n which_o have_v for_o his_o provision_n thirty_o aspre_v a_o day_n clothe_v and_o apparel_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o fine_a of_o these_o azamoglan_o be_v keep_v pretty_o apparel_v according_a to_o their_o fashion_n and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o the_o art_n of_o music_n they_o do_v nevertheless_o give_v themselves_o to_o play_v on_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o most_o common_o go_v in_o the_o steete_v they_o do_v sound_n upon_o a_o thing_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o cittern_n which_o they_o call_v tambora_n cittern_n too_o which_o sound_n they_o do_v accord_v their_o voice_n with_o such_o a_o evil_a favour_a and_o unpleasant_a harmony_n that_o it_o be_v bad_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o goat_n to_o dance_v of_o these_o instrument_n and_o of_o their_o apparel_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n natural_o set_v forth_o as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v azamoglan_n or_o jamoglan_n a_o child_n of_o tribute_n of_o the_o azamoglans_n rustic_a chap._n 2._o the_o deputy_n and_o commissary_n appoint_v for_o the_o leve_n of_o the_o christian_n child_n after_o they_o have_v put_v the_o fair_a &_o pretty_a of_o they_o into_o the_o sarail_a of_o the_o great_a turk_n send_v the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o rustic_a into_o the_o natolie_n be_v little_a asia_n towards_o bursie_n and_o caramanie_n to_o labour_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v the_o cat-tail_n in_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n to_o use_v they_o to_o labour_n endurance_n in_o heat_n &_o cold_a wether_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o turkish_a language_n and_o afterwards_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 4_o year_n against_o which_o time_n other_o be_v levy_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o aga_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o or_o janissairot_n which_o distribute_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o janiss_n or_o else_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o some_o art_n or_o occupation_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n &_o thus_o exercise_v in_o diverse_a place_n their_o apprenticeship_n of_o janissairot_n parent_n be_v entertain_v &_o bring_v up_o as_o the_o other_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n except_o for_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o be_v in_o the_o natolie_n where_o they_o be_v nourish_v &_o apparel_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v serve_v of_o these_o azamoglan_o christian_n child_n mahometise_v the_o venomous_a nature_n be_v so_o great_a mischievous_a and_o pernicious_a that_o incontinent_a after_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o lap_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o do_v declare_v themselves_o aswell_o by_o word_n as_o deed_n mortal_a enemy_n unto_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o they_o practise_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o do_v unto_o they_o all_o injury_n &_o wrong_n possible_a and_o how_o great_a or_o age_a soever_o they_o become_v they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v their_o father_n mother_n nor_o other_o friend_n for_o by_o example_n i_o have_v see_v in_o andrinople_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v there_o a_o natural_a uncle_n of_o the_o late_a rostan_n first_fw-mi bascha_n &_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n bascha_n which_o his_o poor_a uncle_n and_o certain_a his_o nephew_n christian_n man_n go_v open_o a_o beg_n through_o the_o city_n without_o that_o the_o say_v rostan_n be_v spring_v up_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o azamoglan_o will_v vouchsafe_v once_o to_o know_v they_o and_o much_o less_o too_o do_v they_o any_o good_a and_o yet_o some_o be_v find_v among_o they_o but_o very_o seldom_o that_o by_o their_o own_o goodness_n virtue_n and_o nobleness_n of_o heart_n have_v not_o so_o unnatural_o forget_v their_o blood_n native_a country_n nor_o humanity_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o have_v incline_v &_o final_o return_v unto_o their_o natural_a and_o primitive_a virtue_n as_o of_o late_a the_o most_o valiant_a knight_n george_n castriot_n liberty_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v scanderbegus_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o alexandria_n the_o most_o
manly_a of_o the_o manly_a &_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o valiaunte_v who_o from_o his_o childhood_n be_v take_v away_o from_o his_o father_n john_n castriot_n despot_n of_o servia_n his_o country_n be_v desolate_v &_o his_o people_n overthrow_v &_o carry_v away_o he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o turk_n be_v mahumetise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o sarail●_n and_o after_o he_o have_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n do_v very_o great_a service_n &_o marvelous_a prowiss_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n amurat_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n final_o revolt_v against_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o christianity_n revenge_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n his_o country_n and_o people_n &_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v keep_v the_o same_o against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n make_v a_o strong_a head_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o force_n and_o understand_v the_o falseness_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o the_o knavery_n of_o the_o turkish_a nation_n but_o of_o these_o or_o like_v very_o few_o be_v find_v so_o as_o now_o a_o day_n the_o reny_v christian_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_a untoo_o their_o christian_n brethren_n yea_o unto_o those_o of_o their_o own_o blood_n than_o the_o natural_a turk_n be_v nature_n so_o do_v this_o unhappy_a bring_v up_o of_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o first_o nature_n and_o inclination_n by_o the_o figure_n follow_v which_o be_v of_o the_o azamoglan_n rustic_n may_v almost_o be_v see_v and_o judge_v their_o gesture_n and_o great_a manhood_n the_o azamoglan_n rustic_a of_o the_o origin_n and_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o janissary_n chap._n 3._o have_v already_o by_o description_n and_o figure_n give_v ample_o &_o clear_o enough_o to_o understand_v the_o upspring_n of_o the_o asamoglan_n i_o have_v think_v good_a by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n unto_o which_o consequent_o they_o may_v from_o degree_n to_o degree_n come_v and_o attain_v unto_o begin_v with_o the_o janissary_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o father_n &_o mother_n bring_v to_o leave_v the_o true_a faith_n &_o light_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o dark_a and_o blind_a sect_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahumet_n their_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o amurat_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o 7._o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n turk_n &_o their_o number_n have_v be_v since_o augment_v by_o his_o sonn_n &_o successor_n mahomet_n conqueror_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o oriental_a empire_n so_o as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o now_o be_v 1200._o in_o their_o order_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a strength_n &_o most_o puissant_a force_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o by_o their_o help_n amurat_n and_o such_o as_o have_v hold_v the_o empire_n after_o he_o have_v get_v &_o overcome_v diverse_a battle_n and_o overcome_v all_o the_o east_n part_n without_o that_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o in_o any_o day_n of_o battle_n those_o janissary_n have_v be_v overcome_v the_o order_n of_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o follow_v of_o the_o macedonian_a phalangue_n with_o the_o which_o alexander_n the_o great_a extend_v his_o domination_n and_o monarchy_n almost_o upon_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n occupier_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v also_o imitator_n of_o the_o warlike_a discipline_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o macedon_n macedonian_n although_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o weapon_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o sallette_n and_o their_o body_n with_o curate_n carry_v long_a pike_n with_o shield_n or_o buckler_n of_o iron_n cast_v upon_o their_o back_n to_o the_o intent_n prompt_o to_o take_v the_o same_o again_o &_o to_o cover_v themselves_o therewith_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o sword_n but_o the_o janissary_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o wear_v other_o arm_n janissary_n as_o a_o cemiterre_fw-fr &_o a_o dagger_n with_o a_o little_a hatchet_n hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n use_v also_o long_a harquebuse_n which_o they_o can_v handle_v very_o well_o the_o other_o do_v carry_v half_a pike_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v seem_v the_o more_o cruel_a &_o furious_a in_o the_o aspect_n of_o their_o face_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o beard_n too_o grow_v but_o above_o the_o lip_n &_o let_v their_o moustache_n grow_v very_o long_o gross_a &_o thick_a &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o beard_n they_o do_v cut_v away_o with_o the_o razor_n as_o also_o those_o of_o their_o head_n except_o a_o tough_a of_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n to_o leave_v some_o hold_n to_o take_v up_o their_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v they_o to_o be_v overcome_v so_o as_o by_o such_o defiguration_n they_o do_v show_v very_o horrible_a hideous_a &_o fearful_a no_o less_o then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o cruel_a caligula_n as_o the_o history_n do_v witness_n of_o he_o they_o be_v clothe_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n with_o course_n blue_a cloth_n as_o the_o azamoglan_o be_v and_o on_o their_o head_n of_o a_o peculiar_a prerogative_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o salad_n or_o morlion_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o fine_a white_a feel_v which_o they_o call_v zarcola_n set_v out_o in_o the_o forefront_n with_o a_o garland_n of_o fine_a draw_v gold_n with_o a_o socket_n of_o silver_n &_o guilt_n set_v up_o right_a in_o the_o before_o part_n enrich_v with_o ruby_n turquesy_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n of_o small_a price_n within_o the_o top_n of_o which_o socket_n they_o set_v such_o plume_n of_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v wear_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o war_n have_v do_v some_o notable_a feat_n in_o their_o person_n their_o order_n universal_a be_v distribute_v in_o ten_o hundreth_n and_o thousand_o every_o ten_o of_o these_o janissary_n go_v to_o the_o war_n have_v a_o pavilion_n or_o tent_n janissary_n &_o a_o ten_o person_n in_o their_o language_n call_v oda_n bassi_n which_o distribute_v and_o part_v among_o they_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o to_o the_o one_o to_o cut_v the_o wood_n the_o other_o to_o dress_v up_o the_o pavilion_n and_o the_o other_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o meat_n a_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o ward_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o order_n of_o equality_n they_o live_v together_o as_o in_o a_o fraternity_n quietness_n and_o incredible_a concord_n moreover_o they_o have_v their_o bolu●z_n bassis_n being_z chief_n of_o hundreth_n &_o the_o chechaya_n or_o protogero_n which_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o thousand_o or_o lieutenant_n general_a over_o they_o &_o over_o all_o these_o be_v sovereign_a captain_n one_o call_v aga_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n all_o these_o captain_n &_o chief_n go_v on_o horseback_n &_o in_o their_o apparel_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o janissary_n as_o be_v see_v in_o their_o place_n the_o wage_n of_o the_o janissary_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o the_o one_o have_v more_o &_o the_o other_o less_o they_o have_v from_o 4._o to_o 8._o aspres_fw-fr by_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o either_o favour_n or_o recommendation_n shall_v stand_v they_o in_o steed_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o they_o to_o any_o high_a degree_n for_o every_o of_o they_o have_v their_o wage_n augment_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n &_o warlike_a quality_n janissary_n for_o that_o he_o which_o in_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o he_o or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o act_n of_o valiant_a prowess_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o every_o man_n attend_v his_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n moreover_o since_o y_o it_o these_o janissairy_n have_v perceive_v their_o company_n to_o be_v become_v so_o great_a in_o number_n force_n &_o authority_n they_o have_v usurp_v &_o maintain_v such_o a_o bold_a advantage_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o their_o emperor_n be_v dead_a incontinent_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o prey_n &_o pillage_v all_o the_o money_n clothes_z merchandise_n &_o moveable_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o christian_n emperour●_n which_o for_o their_o haunt_n &_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n do_v dwell_v or_o frequent_v at_o constantinople_n pera_n or_o galata_n andrinopole_n salomique_a bursia_n &_o other_o place_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o otherwise_o be_v call_v too_o swear_v unto_o the_o
do_v say_v they_o do_v live_v these_o good_a religious_a people_n thus_o live_v on_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o shop_n and_o when_o soever_o that_o there_o be_v not_o bring_v sufficient_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o idle_a life_n they_o they_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o den_n even_o as_o the_o wolf_n pinch_v with_o hunger_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n ask_v of_o alm_n lead_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o bear_n or_o heart_n with_o a_o bell_n about_o his_o neck_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v behold_v then_o how_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v disguise_v their_o damnable_a and_o more_o than_o evident_a hypocrisy_n and_o of_o these_o gallant_a companion_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o in_o constantinople_n but_o many_o more_o in_o andrinopole_n a_o religious_a turk_n of_o those_o which_o do_v call_v themselves_o kinsman_n to_o mahomet_n chap._n 20._o there_o be_v diverse_a among_o the_o turk_n which_o do_v call_v themselves_o &_o for_o such_o be_v repute_v kinsman_n of_o mahomet_n whereof_o some_o do_v wear_v a_o green_a tulbant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o muzavegia_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bonnet_n which_o they_o do_v wear_v under_o the_o tulbant_n be_v of_o colour_n green_a other_o &_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tulbant_n white_a they_o do_v wear_v such_o colour_n for_o that_o they_o say_v their_o prophet_n wear_v the_o like_a on_o his_o head_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o sophian_o which_o be_v the_o persian_n wear_v red_a one_o sophy_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o some_o do_v think_v for_o this_o name_n come_v of_o their_o sect_n and_o religion_n which_o command_v they_o of_o a_o humility_n not_o to_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n any_o habit_n more_o precious_a than_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wool_n be_v call_v sophy_n those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o sect_n be_v call_v sophian_o and_o in_o derision_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v they_o kesulbach_n which_o be_v to_o say_v red_a head_n the_o turk_n &_o the_o sophian_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o cover_v the_o dishonest_a part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o colour_n which_o the_o prophet_n do_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o permit_v unto_o the_o turk_n to_o wear_v green_a hose_n then_o unto_o the_o sophian_o to_o wear_v red_a hose_n &_o whosoever_o shall_v wear_v they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v among_o they_o as_o a_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o do_v say_v themselves_o to_o be_v spring_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o mahomet_n to_o wear_v a_o green_a tulbant_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v jessilbas_n which_o be_v to_o say_v green_a head_n they_o be_v also_o common_o call_v emir_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v kinsman_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o reputation_n for_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o in_o judgement_n the_o testimony_n or_o witness_v of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o 2._o other_o but_o they_o be_v so_o mischievous_a &_o unhappy_a that_o for_o money_n they_o will_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o bear_v such_o false_a witness_n such_o as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o &_o special_o if_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a unto_o who_o they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o go_v honourable_o apparel_v the_o other_o be_v poor_a handicrafte_n man_n or_o seller_n of_o fruit_n candle_n and_o vinegar_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o in_o constantinople_n and_o andrinopl●_n likewise_o diverse_a of_o they_o come_v with_o the_o hagis_fw-la pilgrim_n of_o mecque_n make_v often_o with_o they_o through_o great_a hypocrisy_n their_o prayer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o most_o perverse_a and_o abominable_a nature_n diverse_a amongst_o these_o barbarous_a and_o rustical_a people_n be_v constrain_v more_o for_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o false_a witness_v then_o for_o the_o holiness_n which_o they_o know_v in_o they_o to_o bear_v unto_o they_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n emir_n a_o kinsman_n of_o mahomet_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o mecqua_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v hagislar_n chap._n 21._o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o all_o other_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n live_v under_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n &_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n find_v write_v in_o diverse_a place_n &_o passage_n of_o their_o alcoram_n that_o god_n have_v promise_v unto_o all_o musulman_n which_o through_o devotion_n shall_v go_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o mecqua_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v alcaaba_n that_o he_o will_v never_o send_v their_o soul_n into_o perdition_n upon_o confidence_n of_o which_o promise_n they_o will_v glad_o go_v on_o such_o pilgrimage_n leave_v undo_v all_o other_o household_n or_o common_a affair_n and_o foresee_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o voyage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a desert_n and_o sand_n whereby_o they_o must_v pass_v do_v begin_v these_o pilgrimage_n some_o soon_o and_o some_o late_a according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o will_v be_v at_o mecqua_n against_o easter_n which_o they_o do_v call_v chucci_n bairam_n but_o before_o they_o do_v depart_v because_o their_o voyage_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o lucky_a they_o do_v ask_v one_o another_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o then_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v come_v they_o do_v assemble_v in_o great_a company_n take_v their_o way_n first_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o damas_n or_o of_o cairo_n which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v alcair_a where_o the_o crew_n do_v assemble_v for_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v light_o except_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o janissary_n appoint_v for_o the_o security_n conduct_n defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v regard_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o peel_v and_o saccage_v of_o the_o arabian_n which_o day_n and_o night_n be_v watch_v in_o the_o desert_n to_o spoil_v and_o take_v the_o pilgrim_n and_o travayler_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o company_n have_v to_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o desert_n sandye_v withered_a unfruitefull_a and_o lack_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o lode_v of_o many_o camel_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o victual_n fodder_n and_o water_n aswell_o for_o the_o person_n as_o for_o the_o camel_n and_o other_o beast_n for_o that_o in_o these_o sandye_v and_o dry_a wilderness_n no_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v find_v but_o from_o three_o day_n to_o 3._o day_n journey_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o must_v get_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o arabian_n which_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o have_v then_o thus_o pass_v these_o desert_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n arrive_v at_o medine_n thalnabi_n which_o also_o have_v be_v call_v tribic_a or_o as_o other_o do_v say_v jezrab_n they_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o lie_v their_o alcoram_n upon_o the_o sepulture_n of_o mahomet_n and_o after_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o service_n be_v come_v the_o maizin_n begin_v to_o cry_v upon_o the_o tower_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o come_v unto_o their_o ceremony_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o prayer_n the_o space_n of_o 3._o hour_n which_o end_v they_o repair_v unto_o a_o mount_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n call_v arafetagi_n upon_o the_o which_o they_o do_v strip_v themselves_o stark_o naked_a and_o go_v to_o bathe_v in_o a_o river_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o to_o the_o neck_n mumble_v out_o certain_a long_a prayer_n which_o end_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o put_v on_o their_o clothes_n again_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o proceed_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o mecqua_n be_v 3._o small_a day_n journey_n from_o medine_n where_o they_o be_v come_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o say_v their_o prayer_n after_o which_o they_o go_v turn_v seven_o time_n about_o a_o fouresquare_n tower_n at_o every_o circuit_n kiss_v the_o edge_n thereof_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v unto_o a_o pit_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o they_o call_v birzenzen_n be_v close_v within_o a_o tower_n be_v from_o the_o other_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pase_n pronounce_v these_o word_n all_o this_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o be_v most_o merciful_a god_n forgive_v i_o all_o my_o sin_n these_o word_n be_v end_v certain_a mynister_n there_o appoint_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n do_v cast_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o three_o small_a
chapter_n xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o cyropedie_a which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o life_n and_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o persian_n say_v that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a great_a place_n call_v the_o place_n of_o liberty_n whereas_o be_v the_o palace_n royal_a and_o other_o house_n public_a and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o child_n the_o second_o for_o the_o young_a man_n the_o third_o for_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o four_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o age_a man_n unfit_a for_o the_o war_n every_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a degree_n be_v by_o the_o law_n constrain_v to_o repair_v at_o a_o time_n and_o hour_n appoint_v in_o his_o quarter_n to_o wit_n the_o child_n and_o perfect_a age_a man_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o day_n the_o ancient_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v about_o the_o house_n public_a except_o those_o which_o be_v marry_v which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v except_o they_o be_v thereunto_o special_o command_v every_o one_o of_o these_o quarter_n have_v twelve_o provost_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o grave_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o line_n over_o the_o child_n be_v appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a and_o best_a advise_v for_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o virtue_n to_o the_o young_a man_n well_o to_o instruct_v they_o to_o the_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n other_o be_v commit_v &_o depute_v for_o to_o accustom_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o ●re_n for_o the_o due_a obeisance_n towards_o their_o prince_n the_o ancient_n also_o have_v their_o superior_n which_o admonish_v they_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o duty_n unto_o the_o provost_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o every_o man_n to_o condemn_v the_o offender_n and_o false_a accuser_n but_o above_o all_o other_o vice_n ingratitude_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v for_o that_o they_o know_v ingratitude_n to_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o all_o vice_n the_o enemy_n of_o nature_n poison_n unto_o sweetness_n and_o destruction_n of_o benignity_n they_o do_v moreover_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o child_n patient_a and_o obedient_a towards_o their_o superior_n and_o able_a too_o endure_v both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n they_o never_o go_v to_o take_v their_o repast_n without_o leave_n and_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o never_o do_v eat_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o mother_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n have_v none_o other_o meat_n than_o bread_n and_o other_o small_a pulaunce_n and_o for_o their_o drink_n nothing_o but_o clear_a water_n their_o exercise_n be_v to_o cast_v the_o dart_n &_o to_o shoot_v &_o be_v thus_o bring_v up_o from_o the_o age_n of_o 6._o to_o 17._o year_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o young_a man_n under_o which_o they_o remain_v 10._o year_n more_o pass_a as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o night_n to_o go_v about_o the_o street_n &_o house_n aswell_o for_o the_o watch_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o town_n as_o for_o to_o make_v they_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v pain_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o do_v represent_v themselves_o before_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n as_o be_v command_v unto_o they_o and_o whensoever_o the_o king_n will_v go_v on_o hunt_v as_o every_o month_n he_o do_v he_o take_v the_o one_o half_a with_o he_o set_v out_o and_o furnish_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o skayne_n with_o a_o buckler_n and_o two_o dart_n to_o throw_v at_o length_n and_o the_o other_o weapon_n to_o fight_v at_o hand_n and_o in_o this_o exercise_n they_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o hunt_v himself_o alone_o but_o have_v also_o a_o careful_a regard_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v do_v as_o he_o do_v say_v and_o esteem_v hunt_v to_o be_v a_o true_a exercise_n of_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n as_o be_v a_o argument_n &_o occasion_n to_o use_v man_n to_o rise_v betimes_o to_o forbear_v heat_n and_o cold_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o to_o travail_v and_o run_v a_o long_a while_n they_o also_o take_v their_o meat_n with_o they_o and_o dine_v not_o before_o the_o hunt_n be_v end_v nor_o yet_o have_v they_o that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v nor_o yet_o their_o cartadanne_n which_o be_v to_o say_v their_o accustom_a fee._n as_o for_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n while_o these_o be_v a_o hunt_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o infancy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o wit_n to_o cast_v the_o dart_n and_o shoot_v in_o company_n and_o if_o any_o occasion_n fall_v out_o to_o take_v thief_n and_o robber_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o watch_n afterwards_o have_v spend_v ten_o year_n in_o this_o order_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v put_v amongst_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o man_n perfect_a in_o age_n in_o which_o state_n they_o remain_v twenty-five_o year_n more_o and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o carry_v no_o more_o arrow_n nor_o dart_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n to_o fight_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o corslet_n on_o his_o back_n the_o shield_n in_o the_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o this_o degree_n except_o the_o governor_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n over_o the_o child_n who_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o live_v and_o attain_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o fifty_o or_o above_o they_o resort_v with_o the_o elder_n and_o be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o may_v free_o return_v to_o their_o house_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o affair_n both_o common_a &_o private_a give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o to_o choose_v magistrate_n in_o those_o day_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o persian_n contain_v about_o six_o score_n thousand_o man_n of_o which_o none_o be_v exclude_v from_o come_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o unto_o every_o persian_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v his_o child_n to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o law_n if_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o or_o else_o they_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o learning_n of_o some_o science_n or_o occupation_n the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o law_n may_v haunt_v and_o frequent_v amongst_o the_o young_a man_n afterward_o may_v also_o be_v acquint_v with_o the_o perfect_a man_n and_o achieve_v according_a to_o their_o virtue_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o man_n perfect_a accompany_v among_o the_o old_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v their_o time_n &_o year_n without_o reprehension_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_n chap._n 2._o as_o for_o their_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n they_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o great_a shame_n open_o to_o spit_v blow_v the_o nose_n or_o to_o piss_v or_o else_o to_o do_v any_o other_o like_o thing_n in_o public_a they_o call_v the_o heaven_n jupiter_n worship_v the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o honour_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o wound_n and_o bear_v such_o a_o reverence_n unto_o ●he_n water_n that_o they_o will_v at_o no_o time_n bathe_v themselves_o in_o any_o river_n nor_o cast_v any_o carrion_n or_o dead_a thing_n into_o it_o they_o do_v sacrifice_v near_o unto_o some_o lake_n river_n or_o fountain_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v kill_v the_o beast_n that_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v take_v a_o special_a heed_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v thereby_o be_v pollute_v and_o uncleanse_v and_o after_o this_o oblation_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n &_o dress_v under_o some_o bay_a tree_n or_o laurel_n their_o mages_n put_v the_o flesh_n into_o the_o fire_n by_o they_o make_v of_o small_a branch_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n &_o after_o some_o imprecation_n make_v anoint_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o oil_n milk_n
nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o white_a sand_n the_o principall_a place_n of_o this_o arabia_n near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o city_n of_o zidem_fw-la the_o port_n of_o mecqua_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o camarran_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o complexion_n near_o the_o black_a then_o white_a and_o be_v all_o mahometiste_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a chap._n 11._o the_o three_o arabia_n so_o call_v of_o arabo_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n of_o babylon_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v eudemon_n which_o signify_v very_o happy_a separate_v judea_n from_o egypt_n and_o devide_v itself_o from_o arabia_n the_o desert_n at_o the_o port_n of_o zidem_fw-la &_o within_o the_o firm_a land_n stretch_v unto_o arabia_n the_o stony_a she_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o adem_n which_o be_v in_o greatness_n strength_n quantity_n of_o people_n &_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n the_o most_o famous_a not_o only_o of_o this_o province_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o other_o part_n moreover_o fatarque_v the_o will_v of_o maeyra_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o reselgati_fw-la calha_n masquati_n &_o curia_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o ormus_n and_o also_o amongst_o the_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a other_o city_n castle_n and_o village_n the_o people_n be_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o arm_n because_o they_o be_v ordinarilye_o exercise_v in_o the_o war_n their_o horse_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o camel_n and_o ox_n who_o they_o use_v in_o carry_v of_o farthel_n and_o burden_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a of_o nature_n they_o be_v presumptuous_a and_o proud_a notwithstanding_o do_v obey_v unto_o a_o king_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n have_v war_n with_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o other_o araby_n the_o part_n of_o this_o arabia_n border_v upon_o ethyopia_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v trogloditick_a begin_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abissin_n and_o end_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o madagassar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o s._n george_n and_o extend_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o delaque_n some_o do_v say_v that_o it_o extend_v no_o further_a than_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafumi_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o she_o have_v without_o the_o straight_a zeila_n barbora_fw-la and_o within_o delaque_fw-la laquari_fw-la be_v a_o port_n not_o great_o people_v from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o arabian_n which_o assail_v and_o rob_v the_o carovanes_n that_o pass_v along_o you_o may_v by_o land_n go_v over_o in_o 6._o day_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nyl_n the_o rich_a &_o best_a people_a nation_n of_o this_o region_n be_v the_o sabee_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n whereof_o be_v call_v saba_n cituate_v on_o a_o high_a mount_v in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o succession_n of_o lineage_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o rejoice_v of_o the_o people_n who_o life_n although_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o be_v happy_a for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v every_o man_n at_o commandment_n without_o give_v account_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o perplection_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n upon_o pain_n that_o attempt_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v forthwith_o stone_v by_o the_o people_n be_v a_o ancient_a superstition_n and_o observance_n which_o they_o have_v by_o a_o oracle_n of_o their_o god_n this_o region_n above_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o abundant_a of_o thing_n precious_a &_o aromatic_a moreover_o it_o bear_v corn_n abundant_o olive_n &_o all_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o be_v water_v with_o divers_a river_n &_o most_o wholesome_a fountain_n the_o south_n part_n be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a fair_a forest_n full_a of_o tree_n bear_v frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n palm_n tree_n cinamond_n casse_n &_o ledanun_n the_o savour_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v unto_o the_o smell_a of_o man_n of_o such_o a_o sweetness_n that_o the_o same_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v heavenly_a then_o earthly_a or_o humane_a so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n consult_v there_o to_o gather_v together_o so_o many_o good_a and_o sweet_a smell_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o red_a and_o venomous_a serpent_n which_o leap_v upon_o man_n do_v bite_v they_o with_o poison_n most_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a they_o make_v fire_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o myrrh_n unwholesome_a but_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o storax_n it_o will_v engender_v unto_o they_o sickness_n uncurable_a they_o which_o gather_v the_o frankincense_n dedicate_v unto_o divine_a honour_n be_v call_v sacred_a or_o holy_a for_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gather_n they_o do_v abstain_v from_o woman_n and_o burial_n esteem_v that_o by_o that_o kind_n of_o observation_n and_o ceremony_n their_o merchandise_n will_v increase_v the_o more_o diverse_a have_v write_v that_o the_o incense_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o in_o arabia_n but_o pedro_n gesa_n of_o leon_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n general_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n say_v that_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n marannon_n be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o frankincense_n better_a than_o that_o of_o arabia_n in_o this_o place_n be_v also_o find_v the_o sardonique_a stone_n molochite_a and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v iris_n be_v of_o colour_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n the_o andromede_n also_o and_o the_o pederote_n which_o pliny_n call_v opalius_fw-la it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v breed_v the_o bird_n phoenix_n which_o live_v as_o some_o do_v say_v ●40_n year_n but_o pliny_n say_v 660._o year_n &_o manilius_n senator_n of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o with_o the_o life_n of_o this_o bird_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o great_a year_n be_v make_v which_o diverse_a as_o solin_n say_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o 540._o year_n but_o in_o 12950._o year_n let_v he_o believe_v it_o that_o wil●_n as_o for_o i_o i_o think_v that_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o phoenix_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o tell_n of_o a_o fable_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_v zeila_n barbora_fw-la &_o delaqua_n come_v to_o traffic_v the_o merchant_n of_o cambaia_n of_o aden_n &_o of_o the_o whole_a arabia_n they_o bring_v thither_o small_a clothes_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_v cambaye_n and_o ormmus_fw-la and_o for_o their_o merchandise_n they_o receive_v again_o raisin_n date_n gold_n ivory_n and_o slave_n and_o do_v their_o traffic_n at_o the_o port_n of_o zeila_n and_o barbora_n unto_o which_o port_n likewise_o do_v come_v they_o of_o chiloa_n melinde_n brava_n madagassar_n and_o mombaza_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o two_o port_n be_v disperse_v the_o merchandise_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o the_o abissin_n and_o even_o into_o turkey_n and_o graecia_n where_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a merchant_n of_o arabia_n clothe_v and_o apparel_v as_o the_o figure_n follow_v do_v show_v a_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v law_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o arabian_n chap._n 12._o in_o old_a time_n the_o arabian_n have_v among_o they_o diverse_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o different_a ceremony_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n and_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o cloth_n wreathd_v shave_v their_o beard_n with_o a_o razor_n suffer_v no_o hair_n to_o grow_v but_o only_o the_o moustache_n betwixt_o the_o nose_n &_o the_o mouth_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a as_o for_o art_n &_o science_n they_o keep_v no_o school_n but_o live_v after_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o their_o father_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o they_o be_v give_v the_o puissance_n &_o government_n over_o all_o the_o other_o have_v nothing_o particular_a but_o live_v all_o in_o one_o commonalty_n use_v their_o wyve_n which_o they_o take_v of_o their_o lynnage_n in_o common_a yea_o even_o of_o their_o own_o mother_n &_o sister_n esteem_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o all_o brethren_n together_o and_o such_o among_o they_o as_o use_v carnal_a company_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n then_o as_o be_v of_o his_o own_o blood_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n as_o a_o adulterer_n they_o have_v in_o great_a observation_n the_o solemnity_n of_o other_o for_o whensover_v they_o will_v swear_v amity_n and_o confederation_n with_o any_o other_o they_o set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 2._o party_n some_o certain_a person_n who_o with_o a_o sharp_a cut_a stone_n cut_v they_o
in_o the_o hand_n as_o near_o the_o thumb_n as_o may_v be_v &_o afterward_o take_v the_o hair_n &_o flock_n of_o their_o coat_n which_o he_o dip_v within_o the_o blood_n &_o there_o with_o rub_v 7._o stone_n which_o be_v lay_v between_o both_o the_o jurant_n call_v upon_o bacchus_n &_o vranie_n for_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o god_n than_o these_o calling_n bacchus_n vratalt_n &_o vranie_n alilat_n &_o then_o the_o mediator_n of_o such_o a_o peace_n &_o amity_n admonish_v the_o 2._o party_n careful_o to_o observe_v &_o keep_v the_o pact_n &_o covention_n between_o they_o make_v &_o swear_v the_o arabian_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v be_v crafty_a &_o proud_a &_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o valour_n &_o hardiness_n they_o do_v surpass_v all_o the_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o present_a they_o be_v all_o obseruator_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n &_o the_o most_o part_n be_v subject_a and_o tributories_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n a_o slave_n moor_n of_o the_o adventurer_n call_v dellis_n or_o zatasnicis_fw-la chap._n 13._o dellis_n be_v adventurer_n like_v unto_o light_a horseman_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o seek_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n dellys_n where_o by_o warlike_a feat_n of_o arm_n they_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o manhood_n and_o therefore_o do_v love_n to_o follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n without_o any_o wage_n like_a unto_o the_o anchises_n but_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bashas_n beglierbeis_n and_o sangiaques_n which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o number_n of_o the_o brave_a &_o valiant_a in_o their_o train_n these_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o party_n of_o bossine_n &_o servia_n border_v upon_o graecia_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n be_v call_v seruian_o or_o crovat_n which_o be_v the_o true_a illirian_o who_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n describe_v to_o be_v man_n most_o valiant_a of_o great_a stature_n well_o shape_v and_o big_a set_v their_o colour_n be_v yealowishe_a but_o of_o nature_n most_o malicious_a and_o of_o custom_n more_o than_o barbarous_a of_o gross_a understanding_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a yea_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o dare_v undertake_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o occupy_v of_o macedonia_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v they_o dellys_n which_o be_v to_o say_v hardy_a fool_n but_o amongst_o they_o they_o call_v themselves_o zatasnicis_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n defyer_n of_o man_n for_o that_o everye_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v against_o ten_o before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o name_n and_o token_n of_o del_o or_o zatasnici_fw-la they_o challenge_v always_o body_n for_o body_n to_o break_v the_o spear_n upon_o their_o enemy_n use_v in_o their_o fight_n many_o guile_n and_o craft_n which_o be_v remain_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n with_o such_o dexterity_n &_o hardiness_n that_o most_o often_o they_o remain_v victorious_a the_o first_o del_o that_o i_o see_v be_v in_o andrinopole_n be_v then_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n in_o the_o house_n of_o rostan_n bassa_n too_o who_o the_o say_v del_o be_v retaynour_n who_o not_o only_o at_o my_o request_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v some_o present_a as_o he_o have_v do_v follow_v we_o unto_o our_o lodging_n where_o while_o he_o be_v make_v good_a cheer_n i_o take_v the_o extract_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o strange_a habit_n which_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v his_o doublet_n and_o his_o long_a and_o large_a hose_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v saluares_fw-la be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o young_a bear_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a and_o under_o their_o saluares_fw-la boot_n or_o buskin_n of_o yellow_a marokin_n sharp_a before_o and_o very_o high_a beinde_n shodde_v underneath_o with_o iron_n and_o compass_v with_o long_a and_o large_a spur_n upon_o the_o head_n he_o have_v a_o long_a cap_n after_o the_o polonian_a or_o georgian_a fashion_n hang_v down_o over_o one_o of_o his_o shoulder_n make_v of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n well_o spot_v and_o over_o the_o same_o before_o the_o forehead_n for_o too_o show_v more_o ferefull_a be_v fasten_v a_o long_a tail_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n nail_v upon_o the_o target_n with_o two_o great_a iron_n nail_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o a_o scarf_n about_o his_o shoulder_n his_o arm_n be_v the_o cymiter_n or_o skayne_n and_o the_o dagger_n and_o in_o the_o right_n hand_n the_o busdegan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o maze_n of_o arm_n well_o damaskane_v but_o certain_a when_o he_o depart_v from_o andrinopole_n with_o the_o force_n which_o achmat_n bascha_n which_o since_o the_o great_a turk_n cause_v to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n carry_v for_o the_o great_a lord_n into_o transsiluania_n i_o see_v he_o mount_v on_o a_o fair_a turkey_n horse_n deck_v with_o the_o whole_a skin_n of_o a_o great_a lion_n fasten_v with_o the_o two_o foremost_a foot_n before_o upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o two_o hang_v down_o behind_o his_o busdegan_n hang_v at_o his_o saddle_n bow_n &_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n bear_v a_o long_a lance_n the_o poleaxe_n at_o the_o point_n be_v well_o steel_v altogether_o be_v as_o you_o may_v lively_o see_v in_o the_o picture_n follow_v i_o be_v moreover_o curious_a to_o ask_v he_o by_o a_o dragoman_n of_o what_o nation_n he_o be_v and_o what_o religion_n he_o keep_v whereupon_o wise_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v of_o nation_n a_o seruian_a but_o that_o his_o grandfather_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o parthes_n a_o people_n sometime_o renown_v &_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o warlike_a in_o all_o the_o east_n part_n and_o that_o as_o for_o his_o religion_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o dissemble_v to_o live_v with_o the_o turk_n according_a to_o their_o law_n yet_o be_v he_o from_o his_o birth_n of_o heart_n &_o will_n a_o christian_n &_o the_o better_a to_o make_v i_o believe_v it_o he_o say_v in_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a and_o in_o the_o esclavon_n tongue_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o salutation_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o apostle_n furthermore_o i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v apparel_n himself_o so_o strange_o and_o with_o such_o great_a feather_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o show_v and_o appear_v unto_o his_o enemy_n more_o furious_a &_o fearful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o feather_n the_o custom_n among_o they_o be_v that_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o wear_v they_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v make_v some_o memorable_a proof_n of_o their_o person_n for_o that_o among_o they_o the_o feather_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ornament_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o this_o pretty_a del_o del_o which_o signify_v fool_n hardy_a of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o celicia_n present_o call_v caramania_n chap._n 14._o within_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n near_o unto_o the_o 7_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o great_a street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o caramanian_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v cilician_o live_v as_o other_o strange_a nation_n do_v under_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o exercise_v merchandise_n or_o handicrafte_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o cunning_a special_o in_o goldsmith_n work_n &_o imbroder_v the_o goldsmith_n keep_v their_o shop_n near_o unto_o the_o bezestan_a which_o be_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v a_o hall_n whereas_o all_o sort_n of_o costly_a merchandise_n be_v sell_v as_o of_o gold_n of_o silver_n of_o stone_n fur_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n and_o silk_n slave_n camel_n &_o horse_n unto_o he_o that_o most_o bid_v among_o which_o caramanian_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o rich_a work_n the_o caramanian_a woman_n principal_o those_o of_o quality_n do_v but_o seldom_o go_v abroad_o as_o the_o other_o grecian_n do_v except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o bath_n or_o to_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v themselves_o ordinary_o enclose_v within_o their_o house_n employ_v their_o time_n in_o make_v of_o diverse_a fair_a needlework_n upon_o cloth_n which_o they_o put_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o bezestan_a or_o other_o common_a market_n but_o the_o other_o woman_n of_o less_o estate_n for_o to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o for_o relief_n of_o their_o necessity_n give_v themselves_o to_o sell_v open_o within_o the_o city_n egg_n chicken_n cheese_n and_o herb_n &_o go_v apparel_v as_o
among_o the_o country_n of_o sophy_n as_o be_v ennoble_v of_o his_o royal_a city_n of_o tauris_n or_o terua_n as_o ptolemy_n say_v or_o else_o as_o it_o seem_v unto_o some_o hebrew_n very_o well_o experiment_v in_o language_n &_o assiety_n of_o country_n the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a city_n of_o susa._n but_o as_o fo●_n armenia_n the_o lesser_a the_o most_o part_n thereof_o be_v now_o under_o the_o yoke_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a under_o the_o puissance_n of_o sophi_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n a_o merchant_n of_o armenia_n of_o the_o ragusin_n chap._n 21._o the_o ragusin_n general_o be_v scotfree_a for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o covetous_a incline_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o merchandise_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a money_n beside_o this_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n so_o proud_a that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v more_o knowledge_n or_o nobleness_n in_o any_o other_o nation_n than_o be_v in_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v truth_n they_o do_v deserve_v great_a praise_n consider_v that_o the_o cituation_n of_o their_o town_n be_v in_o such_o a_o sharp_a place_n and_o so_o straight_o extend_v by_o their_o only_a virtue_n and_o industrye_n yea_o almost_o in_o despite_n of_o nature_n they_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o all_o commodity_n necessary_a the_o apparel_n of_o the_o man_n be_v such_o that_o some_o do_v cloth_n themselves_o after_o the_o venetian_a &_o other_o after_o another_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o y_z t_z figure_n follow_v to_o wit_n the_o merchant_n &_o the_o foot_n post_v as_o be_v the_o fantes_fw-la carry_v of_o letter_n who_o we_o do_v call_v messenger_n which_o carry_v y_z e_o ordinary_a dispatch_n from_o raguse_n to_o constantinople_n and_o from_o constantinople_n to_o raguse_v aswell_o of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n as_o of_o the_o hostage_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentines_n their_o common_a language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a speech_n and_o do_v also_o speak_v certain_a break_a italian_a more_o lewd_o than_o the_o venetian_n do_v their_o woman_n be_v not_o very_o fair_a and_o apparel_n themselves_o but_o homely_a wear_v ordinary_o on_o their_o head_n a_o high_a attire_n make_v of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n but_o the_o noble_a sort_n wear_v it_o of_o white_a silk_n have_v their_o hose_n even_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o do_v go_v very_o seldom_o abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n but_o do_v love_n to_o be_v look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n to_o behold_v the_o goer_n by_o as_o for_o their_o daughter_n be_v keep_v so_o close_o shut_v in_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a of_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ragusin_n chap._n 22._o the_o politic_a estate_n of_o the_o ragusin_n be_v aristocratie_n or_o a_o common_a wealth_n govern_v by_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o which_o be_v create_v every_o month_n a_o precedent_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o have_v twelve_o counsellor_n by_o who_o the_o congregation_n be_v call_v pregai_n or_o pregadi_n unto_o which_o do_v resort_v a_o hundred_o or_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o city_n and_o beside_o these_o aforesaid_a they_o have_v moreover_o the_o great_a counsel_n unto_o which_o be_v assistant_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o upwardes_o they_o be_v tributary_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v unto_o he_o every_o year_n with_o two_o orator_n to_o constantinople_n or_o else_o where_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o raguse_n fante_fw-la of_o raguse_n or_o a_o carrier_n of_o letter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o raguse_n chap._n 23._o raguse_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v epidaure_n be_v a_o city_n very_o ancient_a &_o noble_a although_o the_o same_o which_o present_o be_v call_v raguse_n be_v not_o the_o old_a for_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o y_fw-es e_fw-es goth_n but_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o the_o late_a raguse_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n build_v ten_o thousand_o pase_n from_o the_o old_a which_o for_o th●_n present_a be_v but_o little_o inhabit_v but_o the_o new_a be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o frequent_v &_o better_o people_v edify_v in_o most_o fair_a cituation_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v notwithstanding_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a the_o haven_n be_v very_o little_a &_o wrought_v with_o hand_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n there_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o great_a highness_n and_o sharpness_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v found_v she_o be_v very_o subject_a unto_o wind_n &_o earthquake_n and_o also_o in_o winter_n season_n be_v very_o cold_a there_o be_v diverse_a fountain_n take_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o mountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a &_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o delectable_a place_n call_v gravosa_n set_v all_o along_o with_o house_n build_v by_o most_o fair_a &_o ingenious_a architecture_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a garden_n and_o pleasaunce_n plant_v with_o orange_n tree_n citron_n lemon_n &_o other_o excellent_a fruitful_a tree_n of_o diverse_a sort_n there_o be_v also_o see_v many_o clear_a &_o fair_a fountain_n dyvine_o wrought_v which_o through_o conduit_n &_o pipe_n they_o make_v to_o come_v forth_o where_o it_o please_v they_o and_o this_o fair_a place_n of_o gravosa_n stand_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o there_o make_v a_o gulf_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o port_n very_o pleasant_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o 100_o galley_n description_n of_o thracia_n chap._n 24._o thracia_n which_o first_o be_v call_v perca_fw-la and_o since_o scithon_n be_v a_o province_n in_o europe_n count_v among_o the_o region_n of_o scythia_n most_o ample_a and_o of_o great_a compass_n but_o of_o a_o ill_a temperature_n the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a &_o not_o healthful_a the_o ground_n also_o barren_a enough_o except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v name_v thracia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o thiras_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n or_o else_o as_o other_o say_v of_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n &_o by_o this_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o apparent_a be_v by_o euripides_n call_v the_o house_n of_o mars_n at_o this_o present_a day_n be_v call_v roman_a &_o be_v divide_v in_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v thracia_n only_o and_o the_o other_o thracia_n chersonese_n on_o the_o east_n part_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n exinum_fw-la and_o propontide_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n aegeum_n the_o flood_n strymon_n present_o redino_n &_o the_o field_n of_o macedonia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n istre_n be_v the_o danube_n or_o danoe_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o peonia_n a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n &_o the_o river_n of_o save_a as_o pliny_n &_o strabo_n have_v write_v who_o do_v affirm_v thracia_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mount_n eme_n and_o that_o the_o triballe_n dardanes_n a_o fierce_a &_o proud_a people_n and_o the_o mysian_n inhabit_v thracia_n but_o the_o triballe_n possess_v the_o part_n present_o keep_v by_o the_o rastians_n who_o we_o do_v call_v seruian_o after_o the_o triballe_n be_v the_o bulgare_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o sea_n euxinum_n &_o dwell_v between_o istre_n and_o the_o mount_n eme_n extend_v towards_o the_o south_n alonge_v the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o hellespontus_n and_o be_v that_o which_o present_o be_v call_v romanie_n the_o river_n of_o thracia_n be_v bathynia_n athyras_n arsus_fw-la vulgar_o chiarelech_n melas_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n the_o gulf_n of_o mela_n otherwise_o the_o gulf_n of_o caridia_n hebrus_n now_o matizza_n or_o valisa_n nesus_n or_o neste_n &_o strimon_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o three_o last_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a mount_n you_o have_v eme_n which_o separate_v the_o thracian_n from_o the_o triballe_n which_o by_o some_o have_v be_v call_v the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n rhodope_n so_o call_v by_o rhodope_n queen_n of_o thracia_n out_o of_o which_o do_v spring_v the_o river_n neste_a &_o hebrus_n &_o the_o mount_n orbel_n much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bacchus_n &_o through_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o maenad_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o poet_n orpheus_n among_o these_o mountain_n eme_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o which_o as_o pliny_n recite_v be_v 6000._o pace_n be_v see_v the_o sea_n of_o exinum_fw-la there_o be_v moreover_o the_o mount_n athos_n of_o the_o latin_v call_v monte_fw-la santo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v altogether_o habit_v of_o the_o caloere_n greek_n which_o be_v as_o most_o curious_o write_v m._n peter_n
&_o honey_n mix_v together_o their_o king_n be_v create_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a family_n amongst_o they_o to_o who_o if_o any_o be_v disobedient_a for_o his_o transgression_n and_o rebellion_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v unbury_v every_o persian_a beside_o the_o number_n of_o concubine_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o to_o increase_v their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n take_v many_o woman_n in_o marriage_n and_o to_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o most_o child_n in_o the_o year_n be_v by_o the_o king_n lawful_o authorise_v marriage_n such_o be_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o lyve_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o king_n have_v possess_v the_o monarchy_n after_o the_o mede_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250._o year_n be_v afterwards_o through_o many_o battle_n overcome_v and_o vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o surmount_v darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n the_o ancient_a weapon_n of_o the_o persian_n cap._n 3._o the_o persian_n according_a to_o herodote_n his_o say_n which_o go_v under_o the_o army_n of_o darius_n at_o the_o overcome_v of_o grecia_n be_v arm_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v on_o their_o head_n bourgonet_n strong_a and_o inpenetrable_a and_o upon_o their_o body_n curate_n of_o shell_n of_o diverse_a colour_n with_o half_a target_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o shield_n bare_a target_n of_o steel_n as_o at_o this_o present_a day_n they_o yet_o do_v under_o which_o houng_a their_o cemiter_n their_o dart_n be_v short_a but_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n make_v of_o cane_n reed_n be_v long_o moreover_o they_o have_v their_o woodknife_n or_o skaine_n hang_v at_o their_o girdle_n beat_v on_o the_o left_a thigh_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n use_v now_o adays_o chap._n 4._o present_o all_o the_o persian_n be_v mahometiste_n like_v unto_o the_o turk_n which_o two_o nation_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o both_o have_v one_o faith_n yet_o be_v different_a in_o ceremony_n and_o opinion_n for_o that_o haly_n which_o be_v cousin_n unto_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o son_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n fatoma_n or_o fatma_n be_v the_o second_o calyphe_n will_v no_o more_o bear_v this_o name_n but_o will_v be_v call_v a_o messenger_n of_o god_n as_o great_a or_o more_o than_o mahomet_n who_o institution_n law_n and_o ordinance_n he_o change_v and_o disannul_v and_o make_v new_a one_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mahometist_n be_v divide_v for_o those_o which_o follow_v mahomet_n make_v a_o caliphe_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o other_o dwell_v in_o persia_n with_o haly_n which_o of_o these_o two_o people_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n that_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o turk_n do_v call_v upon_o he_o next_o after_o ma●omet_n say_v alla_n mehemet_n haly_n which_o signify_v god_n mahomet_n haly_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n in_o their_o religion_n which_o unto_o this_o present_a continue_v betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n which_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v one_o with_o another_o untoo_o this_o present_a day_n from_o haly_n be_v descend_v the_o sophis_n which_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o emir_n be_v not_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o some_o do_v think_v but_o this_o name_n of_o sophy_n come_v of_o their_o sect_n and_o religion_n which_o command_v that_o of_o a_o humility_n they_o shall_v wear_v no_o array_n on_o their_o head_n be_v more_o costly_a than_o be_v the_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wool_n be_v call_v sophy_n those_o be_v of_o that_o sect_n be_v call_v sophian_o these_o must_v always_o live_v in_o poverty_n and_o abstinence_n of_o wine_n and_o meat_n and_o be_v in_o continual_a watching_n and_o prayer_n they_o be_v also_o call_v etnazeri_n for_o that_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o wear_v a_o talbant_n high_a top_v before_o divide_v with_o twelve_o pleite_n or_o fold_n &_o that_o nazerin_o the_o arabian_a language_n signify_v twelve_o they_o be_v also_o in_o derision_n call_v kesulbach_n which_o be_v to_o say_v red_a head_n so_o as_o through_o diverse_a cause_n &_o accident_n this_o sect_n have_v get_v and_o obtain_v diverse_a name_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o persian_n nowadays_o chap._n 5._o as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v very_o puissant_a and_o warlike_a have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o horseman_n their_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v arm_v with_o curate_n of_o shell_n buckler_n roundel_n and_o target_n of_o steel_n bourgonnet_n and_o headpiece_n of_o iron_n garnish_v with_o feather_n have_v the_o right_a arm_n and_o hand_n arm_v and_o do_v fight_v with_o a_o lance_n or_o light_a spear_n their_o horse_n be_v great_a and_o courageous_a and_o be_v barded_a with_o leather_n moreover_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o strong_a and_o large_a bow_n shoot_v arrow_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o tartary_n and_o be_v so_o give_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n aswell_o for_o y_z e_z opinion_n that_o they_o have_v that_o he_o have_v some_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a spirit_n in_o he_o king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o religion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n so_o great_a wherein_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v themselves_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o depute_a of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sophia_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o charge_n &_o expense_n and_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n give_v among_o they_o armour_n horse_n gown_n tenthes_o and_o victual_n when_o he_o march_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v environ_v with_o they_o for_o the_o surety_n &_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o often_o change_v his_o place_n seek_v the_o most_o fruitful_a ground_n of_o his_o region_n for_o fouriage_n do_v visit_v the_o most_o noble_a town_n of_o his_o province_n afterward_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o war_n the_o dynaste_n baron_n tetrarche_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v by_o public_a edict_n call_v together_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o be_v command_v &_o in_o time_n ordain_v do_v repair_v to_o their_o ensign_n well_o appoint_v of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v about_o 50000._o on_o horseback_n part_n of_o they_o arm_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v &_o part_n of_o they_o with_o some_o privy_a coat_n make_v of_o diverse_a plate_n of_o iron_n they_o fight_v with_o spear_n &_o dart_n cover_v their_o body_n with_o their_o shield_n &_o target_n there_o be_v moreover_o those_o which_o be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a city_n sciras_n in_o the_o which_o be_v make_v armour_n most_o excellent_a which_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_v and_o near_o like_a unto_o the_o assyrian_n in_o valiantness_n hardiness_n dexterit●e_n &_o renoun_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n part_n as_o for_o the_o armenian_n be_v subject_n unto_o the_o persian_n they_o do_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o come_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o long_a row_n of_o dart_n do_v defend_v themselves_o as_o with_o a_o rampired_a against_o the_o furious_a brunt_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o do_v fight_v with_o arrow_n &_o short_a weapon_n they_o have_v moreover_o for_o their_o aid_n the_o iberian_o and_o albanian_o inhabit_v on_o the_o mount_n ca●case_v send_v by_o their_o king_n unto_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o ally_v unto_o the_o persian_n and_o neighbour_n unto_o medea_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v half_a christian_n do_v bear_v unto_o the_o turk_n the_o like_a hatred_n which_o they_o of_o persia_n do_v of_o the_o wanton_a and_o voluptuous_a life_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 6._o the_o aforesaid_a persian_n now_o adays_o contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n be_v much_o give_v to_o all_o pleasure_n and_o voluptuousness_n apparel_v themselves_o very_o sumptuous_o as_o the_o figure_n follow_v do_v show_v use_v singular_a perfume_n &_o take_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o all_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n by_o their_o law_n it_o be_v permit_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n which_o because_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o they_o keep_v shut_v up_o under_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o nevertheless_o like_a unto_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n part_n they_o be_v so_o give_v unto_o the_o detestable_a sine_fw-la against_o nature_n that_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o shame_n but_o have_v place_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v and_o
practise_v with_o diverse_a persian_a gentleman_n which_o have_v give_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o speak_v with_o they_o by_o interpreter_n and_o dragoman_o as_o i_o have_v likewise_o do_v with_o diverse_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n dwell_v at_o constantinople_n but_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v find_v they_o without_o comparison_n more_o noble_a more_o civil_a more_o liberal_a and_o of_o better_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v unto_o who_o what_o countenance_n soever_o they_o do_v show_v they_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o describe_v the_o law_n custom_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v aswell_o of_o the_o antique_a as_o modern_a persian_n and_o rest_v now_o to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o cituation_n of_o their_o country_n whereunto_o to_o attain_v full_o i_o be_o deliberate_v as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o ancient_a famous_a and_o modern_a geographer_n &_o historian_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v theereof_o write_v a_o gentleman_n of_o persia._n description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n be_v a_o region_n of_o asia_n so_o name_v persia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o danae_n which_o on_o the_o north_n part_n border_v with_o the_o mede_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a sea_n or_o gulf_n in_o persia_n be_v find_v many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a city_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_n be_v babylon_n now_o call_v baiadet_n suse_v which_o be_v altogether_o ruin_v except_o the_o castle_n whereof_o as_o yet_o a_o part_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o procopolis_n or_o percepolis_n upon_o the_o flood_n araxes_n in_o time_n past_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a likewise_o the_o city_n of_o scyras_n which_o remain_v in_o her_o autiquitie_n contain_v in_o circuit_n with_o the_o suburb_n twenty_o thousand_o pace_n moreover_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n otherwise_o call_v isia_fw-la cituate_v upon_o the_o river_n syria_n and_o arion_n lie_v all_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caucase_n upon_o the_o river_n euprates_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v aforat_n be_v the_o city_n of_o joppe_n and_o nicephore_n the_o castle_n of_o isse_fw-la where_o darius_n be_v overthrow_v and_o discomfit_v the_o city_n of_o thesiphon_n and_o carra_n where_o be_v break_v the_o army_n of_o marcus_n crassus_n in_o which_o place_n be_v as_o yet_o see_v diverse_a sepulcher_n and_o antiquity_n which_o the_o inhabitannt_n do_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a senator_n which_o die_v in_o the_o same_o overthrow_n the_o city_n of_o persogade_n opine_n and_o other_o border_v upon_o armenia_n the_o great_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n in_o which_o armenia_n upon_o the_o river_n euprates_n be_v many_o town_n inhabit_v of_o christian_n georgian_o be_v man_n valiant_a at_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v tunis_n masestan_n and_o derbent_a lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o sea_n of_o bachau_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o city_n of_o artassetta_n asimosia_n and_o micopoli_n as_o for_o the_o modern_a city_n of_o persia_n the_o pincipall_a where_o most_o often_o the_o sophy_n dwell_v be_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o thauris_n ancient_o call_v phasis_n or_o terua_n and_o by_o the_o persian_n vulgar_o teuris_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o armenia_n within_o the_o same_o be_v use_v great_a traffic_n of_o diverse_a merchandise_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o silk_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a stone_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o merchaunt_n do_v resort_v thither_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o the_o indies_n from_o baldac_n from_o molsuc_n from_o cremesol_n and_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o other_o be_v bagadet_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o cambalech_n a_o great_a city_n basta_o mulasia_n va●ta_n drecherin_n and_o saltamac_n all_o which_o city_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o chelmodate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o tiger_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n cortestan_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o mount_n of_o taur_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n of_o euphrates_n lie_v the_o city_n of_o adene_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bir._n the_o city_n of_o merchin_n assanchef_n sair_n chesfen_n vastian_n and_o coy_n all_o be_v cituate_v on_o the_o top_n and_o about_o the_o mount_n cortestan_n gies_n also_o be_v a_o great_a city_n six_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o misidan_n sea_n upon_o the_o which_o lie_v also_o the_o isle_n &_o city_n of_o ormus_n where_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v use_v with_o the_o portugal_n and_o whereas_o be_v fish_v great_a quantity_n of_o pearl_n likewise_o the_o city_n of_o sultania_n saban_n cassan_n come_v and_o jex_n be_v all_o city_n of_o great_a persia_n well_o trade_v with_o merchandise_n and_o whereas_o be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o suria_n and_o into_o bursia_n ancient_o call_v prusa_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o bethinia_n cituate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n olimpe_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o flood_n indus_n as_o you_o go_v too_o calicut_n be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o querdy_n near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n bindamach_n the_o four_o city_n follow_v to_o wit_n vergan_n maruth_n sana_n and_o nain_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o sea_n caspium_n unto_o thauris_n coy_n rey_n sidau_n billan_n strana_n barbariden_n madranolan_n samachi_n and_o the_o city_n of_o arben_n which_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n sometime_o build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o bacach_n moreover_o towards_o armenia_n the_o great_a in_o persia_n be_v the_o city_n of_o ansengan_n maluchia_n sio_n ere_o &_o meson_n these_o be_v the_o fair_a &_o most_o famous_a city_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n as_o for_o the_o river_n the_o most_o renown_a in_o all_o persia_n be_v bindmir_v of_o the_o ancient_n call_v bragada_n whereupon_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n maior_n unto_o the_o sea_n caspium_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a woman_n chap._n 8._o if_o amongst_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o east_n part_n the_o persian_n have_v of_o all_o ancestry_n obtain_v the_o laud_n and_o praise_n to_o be_v the_o most_o gentle_a and_o proper_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o clothing_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o no_o lessefull_a make_v in_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o natural_a beauty_n namely_o and_o above_o all_o other_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o sciras_n which_o be_v so_o praise_v in_o their_o beauty_n whiteness_n pleasant_a civility_n and_o shamefast_a grace_n that_o the_o moor_n of_o a_o old_a and_o common_a provet_v be_v will_v say_v that_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n will_v not_o go_v to_o scyras_n for_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v once_o taste_v of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o woman_n his_o soul_n after_o his_o death_n can_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o paradise_n we_o have_v moreover_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a beauty_n of_o these_o persian_a woman_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o keep_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n darius_n as_o his_o prisoner_n will_v never_o salute_v they_o but_o with_o his_o eye_n look_v downward_o and_o beside_o so_o seldom_o as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o fear_n which_o he_o have_v of_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o beauty_n and_o will_v say_v sometime_o unto_o his_o familiar_a friend_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o persian_n do_v great_a harm_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o the_o persian_n in_o their_o habit_n go_v very_o honourable_o clothe_v and_o like_v untoo_o the_o turk_n and_o grecian_n wear_v long_a gown_n close_v and_o button_v before_o and_o attire_n their_o head_n with_o sundry_a band_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v down_o very_o low_o before_o and_o behind_o over_o their_o shoulder_n in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o picture_n follow_v do_v show_v unto_o you_o which_o i_o have_v natural_o draw_v out_o in_o constantinople_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o persian_a with_o who_o i_o be_v enter_v in_o friendship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cost_n great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v more_o loath_a to_o let_v their_o wife_n be_v see_v not_o