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nature_n become_v dissolution_n great_a 17 3 2.0871 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25375 Chymical disceptations, or, Discourses upon acid and alkali wherein are examined the object of Mr. Boyle against these principles : together with a reply to a letter of Mr. S. Doctor of Physick & fellow of the colleg of *** : wherein many errors are corrected, touching the nature of these two salts / by Fran. Andre, Dr. in Physick ..., faithfully rendered out of French into English by J.W. ; to which is added, by the translator, a discourse of phlebotomy shewing the absolute evils, together with the accidental benefits thereof, in some cases.; Entretiéns sur l'acide et sur l'alkali. English Saint André, François de, fl. 1677-1725. 1689 (1689) Wing A3113A; ESTC R30709 47,738 222

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sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la utrumvis_fw-la vero_fw-la seorsum_fw-la neque_fw-la ulli_fw-la alteri_fw-la neque_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la est_fw-la all_o live_a creature_n say_v he_o as_o well_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o man_n himself_o be_v constitute_v of_o two_o principle_n different_a in_o faculty_n but_o concord_v and_o fit_a for_o use_v these_o two_o together_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o for_o themselves_o but_o either_o of_o they_o several_o and_o apart_o be_v neither_o sufficient_a for_o any_o other_o nor_o for_o themselves_o these_o two_o salt_n be_v never_o at_o rest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o unite_v have_v nothing_o but_o love_n and_o sympathy_n one_o for_o the_o other_o which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o a_o infinity_o of_o experiment_n as_o by_o the_o sympathetical_a inks._n the_o first_o sympathetical_a ink._n there_o must_v be_v make_v two_o different_a liquor_n in_o two_o separate_a vessel_n the_o first_o which_o be_v that_o we_o must_v write_v with_o be_v make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n which_o must_v be_v make_v to_o boil_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o well_o stop_v vial_n than_o filter_n they_o through_o grey_a paper_n and_o reserve_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v therefrom_o in_o another_o bottle_n well_o stop_v the_o second_o which_o cause_v the_o writing_n to_o appear_v be_v make_v with_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la orpiment_n and_o common_a water_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a we_o write_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o liquor_n and_o we_o apply_v upon_o the_o write_v a_o paper_n imbue_v with_o the_o last_o the_o write_v that_o be_v invisible_a appear_v at_o that_o instant_n as_o black_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v with_o the_o best_a ink_n in_o the_o world_n for_o to_o understand_v clear_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o surprise_v effect_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la and_o orpiment_n abound_v with_o alkali_n and_o that_o these_o alkali_n wherewith_o we_o do_v imbue_v the_o paper_n quit_v the_o paper_n to_o absorb_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n and_o so_o the_o write_n appear_v but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o surprise_v be_v that_o the_o alkali_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la and_o orpiment_n can_v pass_v through_o a_o ream_n of_o paper_n a_o table_n and_o a_o wall_n to_o absorb_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o write_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o impression_n and_o odour_n which_o it_o e●aves_v on_o the_o paper_n the_o second_o sympathetical_a ink._n we_o must_v write_v with_o a_o ink_n make_v of_o cork_n coal_n and_o gum-arabic_n and_o the_o write_n will_v appear_v most_o black_a then_o rub_v this_o write_n with_o the_o liquor_n make_v with_o the_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la and_o orpiment_n and_o it_o will_v at_o that_o instant_n disappear_v and_o will_v never_o reappear_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rub_v with_o some_o acid_a liquor_n as_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n the_o alkali_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la and_o orpiment_n absorb_n as_o you_o see_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o cork_n coal_n and_o gum_n arabic_a and_o so_o obliterate_v the_o write_n which_o reappear_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o some_o acid_n liquor_n because_o the_o alkali_n which_o have_v absorb_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o ink_n quit_v it_o to_o absorb_v that_o which_o one_o cast_v thereto_o thus_o the_o write_v reappears_a the_o three_o sympathetical_a ink._n this_o three_o experiment_n teach_v the_o way_n to_o transcribe_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o sort_n of_o book_n and_o character_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o all_o sort_n of_o print_n take_v venice_n soap_n cut_v into_o little_a bit_n and_o oak-ash_n equal_a part_n and_o about_o as_o much_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o a_o new_a bottle_n with_o common_a water_n than_o philter_n they_o through_o grey_a paper_n and_o rub_v with_o a_o feather_n dip_v in_o the_o liquor_n which_o shall_v come_v therefrom_o the_o book_n or_o image_n which_o you_o will_v draw_v put_v some_o white_a paper_n which_o you_o shall_v also_o rub_v with_o the_o say_a liquor_n between_o each_o leaf_n of_o the_o book_n put_v this_o book_n between_o two_o pressure_n &_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v draw_v the_o letter_n or_o picture_n not_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a hurt_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o experiment_n be_v that_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o ink_n which_o always_o over-power_n its_o alkali_n and_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n blot_v out_o the_o print_n or_o writing_n do_v fortify_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o liquor_n wherewith_o we_o do_v imbue_v the_o paper_n in_o unite_n itself_o with_o its_o alkali_n and_o consequent_o print_v all_o the_o character_n of_o the_o book_n on_o the_o paper_n after_o such_o fashion_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o book_n print_v or_o write_v only_o as_o much_o acid_n as_o the_o alkali_n thereof_o can_v absorb_v so_o that_o the_o writing_n become_v fair_a and_o near_o than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o acid_v as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n obliterate_v write_v because_o they_o choke_v the_o alkali_n thereof_o and_o that_o strong_a alkali_n such_o as_o the_o infusion_n of_o gall-nut_n cause_v they_o to_o reappear_v when_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o renew_v ancient_a deface_v book_n and_o write_n because_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o the_o acid_n which_o have_v blot_v out_o the_o write_n these_o two_o salt_n be_v at_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o cause_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o phenomena_n which_o we_o see_v in_o nature_n they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o permanent_a colour_n which_o we_o behold_v and_o of_o the_o odour_n we_o scent_v and_o savour_v which_o we_o perceive_v for_o according_a to_o the_o different_a mixture_n of_o these_o two_o salt_n the_o different_a nature_n and_o the_o different_a range_v of_o their_o part_n the_o retain_v be_v different_o strike_v and_o we_o behold_v different_a colour_n and_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n &_o papillous_a nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v also_o different_o strike_v and_o we_o taste_v and_o smell_v different_o pyr._n i_o earnest_o desire_v you_o will_v yet_o more_o explain_v to_o i_o how_o acid_n salt_n and_o alkali_n salt_n join_v together_o cause_n in_o we_o all_o these_o different_a sentiment_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o eub._n whether_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o we_o behold_v come_v only_o from_o the_o divers_a reflection_n of_o the_o light_n whether_o they_o come_v only_o from_o the_o different_a impression_n which_o a_o colour_a body_n make_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o whether_o last_o they_o may_v be_v no_o other_o but_o atom_n or_o corpuscle_n which_o go_v out_o continual_o from_o body_n and_o strike_v the_o retain_v cause_n in_o we_o different_a colour_n it_o be_v always_o constant_a that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o permanent_a colour_n come_v only_o from_o the_o different_a nature_n and_o different_a mixture_n of_o acid_n salt_n with_o alkali_n salt_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o divers_a experiment_n the_o first_o experiment_n all_o acid_n destroy_v blue_a colour_n and_o all_o alkali_n make_v they_o reappear_a the_o second_o experiment_n syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n become_v of_o the_o fair_a green_a in_o the_o world_n when_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o alkali_n as_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la and_o red_a when_o some_o acid_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o the_o three_o experiment_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v a_o powerful_a acid_n make_v a_o black_a composition_n with_o a_o infusion_n of_o gall-nut_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a alkali_n the_o four_o experiment_n a_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n become_v ruddy_a by_o mixture_n with_o acid_n and_o black_a by_o mixture_n with_o alkali_n the_o five_o experiment_n mercury_n be_v elevate_v into_o cinabar_fw-la by_o common_a sulphur_n and_o become_v a_o fair_a red_a and_o the_o same_o mercury_n sublime_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o then_o precipitate_v by_o alkali_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o powder_n sometime_o red_a sometime_o white_a yellow_a citrine_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o alkali_n which_o precipitate_v it_o and_o as_o the_o alkali_n absorb_v more_o or_o less_o the_o acid_n which_o hold_v the_o mercury_n in_o dissolution_n the_o six_o experiment_n sspirit_fw-fr of_o niter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a acid_n render_v the_o juice_n of_o herb_n which_o abound_v in_o volatile_a alkali_n as_o white_a as_o milk._n distil_v vinegar_n do_v the_o same_o with_o litharge_n in_o
point_n as_o we_o observe_v by_o the_o regeneration_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o plant_n and_o compound_v mineral_n salt_n if_o one_o mingle_v with_o a_o alkali_n either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a the_o acid_n liquor_n of_o some_o vegetable_a as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o kermes_n or_o wine_n till_o there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o more_o fermentation_n and_o then_o one_o philter_n they_o through_o grey_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v the_o superfluous_a humidity_n cause_v they_o to_o cristallize_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o other_o cool_a place_n there_o will_v be_v make_v thereof_o a_o essential_a salt_n of_o kermes_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o draw_v there_o will_v also_o be_v make_v a_o tartar_n like_o that_o of_o wine_n who_o sourness_n be_v go_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o compound_a mineral_n salt_n as_o of_o alum_n niter_n etc._n etc._n change_v all_o sort_n of_o alkali_n into_o salt_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o wit_n into_o alum_n niter_n etc._n etc._n like_a to_o those_o from_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v pyr._n these_o experiment_n be_v most_o fine_a most_o curious_a and_o most_o convince_a &_o this_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v by_o deed_n please_v i_o much_o but_o pray_v give_v i_o as_o clear_v a_o idea_n of_o alkali_n salt_n as_o this_o you_o have_v give_v i_o of_o acid_n salt._n eub._n the_o alkali_n salt_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o its_o fermentation_n with_o acid_n and_o by_o its_o precipitate_v vitriol_n of_o mars_n and_o other_o compound_a mineral_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o water_n except_o sea_n salt_n in_o which_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n nor_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o body_n can_v ever_o disunite_a they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o gold_n in_o salt_n menstruums_fw-la i_o have_v cause_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o alkali_n a_o fix_a and_o a_o volatile_a fix_v as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n volatile_a as_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n sal_fw-la alkali_n be_v extreme_o porous_a whole_o empty_a and_o rough_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o whiten_n linen_n and_o cleanse_v stuff_n it_o take_v out_o the_o filth_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o by_o its_o inequality_n and_o it_o fill_v at_o length_n its_o pore_n therewith_o pyr._n what_o proof_n have_v you_o that_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la be_v vacuous_a and_o cleanse_v linen_n and_o stuff_n eub._n there_o be_v several_a experiment_n which_o prove_v both_o if_o alkali_n be_v not_o vacuous_a salt_n how_o shall_v they_o be_v so_o easy_o resolve_v into_o in_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o moist_a place_n since_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o salt_n fill_v with_o their_o acid_n as_o niter_n alumn_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o dissolve_v therein_o the_o alkali_n of_o niter_fw-la which_o have_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o caput_n mort._n can_v not_o charge_v itself_o with_o a_o acid_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v therefrom_o diaphoretic_n antimony_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v wash_v shall_v not_o augment_v weight_n therein_o and_o shall_v not_o change_v its_o diaphoretic_a retick_n quality_n into_o a_o emetic_n in_o a_o word_n coral_n lead_v and_o divers_a other_o alkali_n reverberate_v in_o a_o violent_a fire_n during_o some_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o augment_v a_o five_o part_n and_o of_o alkali_n as_o they_o be_v shall_v not_o become_v salt_n and_o shall_v ferment_n still_o with_o acid_n as_o they_o do_v be-before_a if_o alkali_n be_v not_o vacuous_a salt_n which_o be_v easy_o fill_v with_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n we_o see_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o experiment_n be_v true_a that_o the_o alkali_n of_o nitar_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o air_n a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n that_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la become_v therein_o emetic_n that_o reverberate_v coral_n augment_v not_o only_o in_o weight_n but_o also_o become_v salt_n and_o ferment_n no_o more_o with_o acid_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v very_o just_o conclude_v that_o alcali_n salt_n be_v vacuous_a and_o porous_a salt_n which_o fill_v themselves_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o acid_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o may_v be_v there_o be_v also_o no_o less_o proof_n that_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la whiten_n linen_n and_o cleanse_v stuff_n if_o you_o have_v observe_v that_o one_o can_v make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o ash_n wherein_o this_o salt_n be_v want_v as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o of_o wood_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n float_v but_o only_o of_o those_o in_o which_o it_o abound_v as_o in_o the_o ash_n of_o oak_n appletree_n broom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o salt_n salt_n as_o common_a salt_n can_v never_o cleanse_v they_o because_o that_o their_o alkali_n be_v whole_o fill_v with_o its_o acid_n and_o so_o consequent_o it_o can_v fill_v itself_o with_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o linen_n and_o stuff_n i_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o bring_v any_o other_o proof_n nor_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v saponaire_a soap-wort_n because_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o whiten_v linen_n and_o stuff_n cleanse_v they_o on_o no_o other_o account_n but_o because_o it_o abound_v in_o this_o salt._n pyr._n i_o be_o sufficient_o convince_v by_o what_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o you_o have_v already_o explain_v where_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n why_o gold_n can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o a_o salt_n liquor_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o metal_n on_o the_o contrary_a but_o by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n i_o will_v willing_o you_v explain_v to_o i_o why_o acid_n do_v not_o precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n as_o alkali_n do_v and_o as_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a precipitate_a equal_a with_o they_o mercury_n sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n &_o ☿_o dissolve_v in_o aq._n fort_n eub._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v you_o a_o reason_n for_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n for_o little_o do_v you_o consider_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o these_o praecipitation_n be_v perform_v alkali_n as_o well_o fix_v as_o volatile_a precipitate_v all_o these_o dissolution_n because_o they_o absorb_v the_o acid_n which_o hold_v the_o iron_n and_o mercury_n in_o dissolution_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o iron_n and_o the_o mercury_n be_v no_o long_o detain_v nor_o agitate_a by_o the_o point_n of_o those_o acid_n be_v precipitate_v and_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v they_o it_o happen_v much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o precipitation_n which_o acid_v make_v of_o corrosive_a sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n and_o mercury_n dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fort_n for_o there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o union_n of_o acid_n with_o alkali_n but_o only_o a_o confusion_n of_o acid_n with_o acid_n and_o this_o precipitation_n happen_v only_o because_o the_o acid_n of_o niter_n vitriol_n and_o common_a salt_n which_o have_v sublime_v the_o mercury_n and_o those_o of_o the_o aqua_fw-la fort_fw-fr which_o have_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o penetrate_v nor_o unite_v themselves_o intimate_o with_o it_o which_o cause_v that_o a_o new_a acid_n easy_o shake_v they_o &_o make_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o quit_v their_o hold_n thus_o be_v the_o ☿_o precipitate_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o acid_n can_v never_o precipitate_v vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n because_o there_o be_v so_o perfect_a and_o strict_a a_o union_n between_o its_o acid_n and_o alkali_n that_o there_o be_v not_o find_v the_o least_o poor_a which_o be_v not_o fill_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o new_a acid_n not_o find_v therein_o any_o vacuous_a place_n can_v never_o disunite_a they_o pyr._n i_o do_v not_o yet_o well_o understand_v how_o acid_v which_o hold_v a_o body_n in_o dissolution_n can_v quit_v it_o to_o join_v themselves_o to_o another_o eub._n experience_n will_v present_o make_v you_o comprehend_v it_o for_o if_o one_o cast_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o mercury_n sublimate_n a_o alkali_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v there_o will_v be_v make_v at_o that_o instant_n a_o precipitate_v and_o if_o after_o have_v put_v a_o alkali_n to_o it_o there_o be_v immediate_o put_v a_o acid_n there_o will_v not_o be_v make_v any_o precipitate_a but_o the_o solution_n will_v remain_v as_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v put_v last_o thereto_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o alkali_n which_o be_v put_v to_o it_o before_o hinder_v conquent_o that_o that_o alkali_n can_v absorb_v the_o acid_n which_o
of_o urine_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o acid_n some_o dissolve_v body_n which_o other_o can_v dissolve_v as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o dissolve_v silver_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v not_o gold_n and_o as_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o dissolve_v gold_n and_o touch_v neither_o silver_n nor_o the_o other_o metal_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n well_o deflegm_v dissolve_v lead_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o reduce_v it_o into_o minute_n part_n which_o spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n can_v do_v and_o he_o conclude_v this_o chap_n demand_v whether_o acid_n and_o alkali_n have_v the_o simplicity_n that_o a_o philosopher_n require_v in_o principle_n and_o in_o smile_v at_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v that_o acid_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o alkali_n and_o alkali_n to_o acid._n eub._n the_o division_n of_o simple_a salt_n into_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v as_o just_a and_o exact_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v acid_n and_o alkali_n have_v not_o any_o agreement_n in_o virtue_n and_o property_n and_o the_o one_o never_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o as_o mr._n boyle_n will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o example_n alkali_n be_v body_n vacuous_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n which_o precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o whiten_v linen_n and_o stuff_n which_o make_v a_o dissolution_n of_o milk_n and_o blood_n coagalate_v by_o acid_n etc._n etc._n acid_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v point_v body_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o little_a hole_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o alkali_n which_o foul_a linen_n and_o stuff_n which_o coagulate_a blood_n and_o milk_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n which_o have_v not_o any_o of_o the_o property_n of_o alkali_n and_o though_o salt_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n differ_v in_o some_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o use_n for_o we_o see_v that_o alkali_n whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v body_n full_a of_o hole_n that_o they_o all_o precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n that_o acid_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v point_v body_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o some_o alkali_n precipitate_v corrosive_a sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o water_n into_o a_o tawny_a colour_a powder_n and_o some_o other_o into_o a_o white_a powder_n that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o come_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o pore_n some_o have_v they_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o acid_n which_o have_v sublime_v the_o mercury_n and_o other_o less_o and_o they_o blunt_a after_o this_o manner_n more_o or_o less_o the_o point_n of_o those_o acid_n whence_o come_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n of_o the_o precipitate_a it_o be_v not_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o nature_n that_o make_v that_o volatile_a alkali_n dissolve_v copper_n more_o ready_o than_o fix_v alkali_n do_v but_o only_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o their_o part_n all_o acid_v work_v on_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o metal_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a relation_n their_o point_n have_v with_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o metal_n these_o acid_n never_o work_v on_o gold_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o salt_n menstruum_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o and_o whatsoever_o mr._n boyle_n say_v of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o a_o most_o powerful_a acid_n be_v salt_n and_o not_o a_o pure_a acid_n notwithstanding_o the_o acid_n seem_v to_o predominate_v therein_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n work_v neither_o on_o silver_n nor_o the_o other_o metal_n these_o two_o salt_n have_v the_o simplicity_n that_o a_o philosopher_n require_v in_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o particle_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o can_v never_o be_v resolve_v into_o any_o other_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o mr._n boyle_n relate_v of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o blame_v it_o because_o he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o principle_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o which_o dissolve_v a_o body_n dissolvable_a by_o a_o acid_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o acid_n &_o that_o all_o which_o precipitate_v a_o body_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o alkali_n but_o mr._n boyle_n can_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o i_o have_v already_o so_o many_o time_n repeat_v concern_v acid_n and_o alkali_n that_o the_o acid_n be_v a_o salt_n compose_v of_o small_a point_a part_n which_o ferment_n with_o alkali_n &_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o body_n the_o alkali_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o vacuous_a salt_n which_o ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n this_o definition_n explain_v clear_o their_o nature_n kind_a and_o difference_n for_o these_o two_o principle_n agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v salt_n and_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v point_v and_o the_o other_o porous_a and_o unequal_a and_o that_o one_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v its_o absolute_a master_n pyr._n this_o famous_a englishman_n will_v not_o allow_v 4._o chap._n 4._o that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o heat_n and_o ebulition_n which_o be_v cause_v when_o these_o two_o salt_n be_v mingle_v together_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n to_o know_v acid_n and_o alkali_n for_o he_o pretend_v that_o these_o effect_n depend_v principal_o on_o the_o mechanic_n disposition_n and_o construction_n of_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v heat_n when_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v agitate_a with_o vehemence_n on_o all_o side_n and_o for_o the_o ebulition_n that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v mingle_v intercept_v the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o warm_a vapour_n in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v excite_v and_o that_o there_o happen_v often_o in_o this_o mixture_n heat_v without_o ebulition_n and_o ebulition_n without_o heat_n he_o relate_v some_o experiment_n of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v when_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a acid_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a alkali_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alkali_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o considerable_a heat_n excite_v without_o any_o ebulition_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mixture_n which_o be_v make_v of_o spirit_n of_o verdigriss_n make_v per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v a_o acid_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a ebulition_n and_o gross_a froth_n without_o any_o remarkable_a heat_n eub._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o heat_n and_o ebulition_n which_o happen_v in_o fermentation_n depend_v upon_o the_o mechanic_n disposition_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n which_o be_v ferment_v but_o this_o construction_n or_o disposition_n likewise_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n and_o their_o divers_a mixture_n one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v already_o cause_v you_o to_o observe_v where_o i_o speak_v of_o fermentation_n and_o its_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o repeat_v as_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o heat_n water_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v therein_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n a_o metallic_a part_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vitriol_n which_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o distillation_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o that_o salt_n as_o experience_n sufficient_o teach_v we_o this_o oil_n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v then_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o metallic_a part_n from_o the_o acid_n which_o have_v elevate_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o that_o acid_n upon_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v powerful_a enough_o since_o it_o harden_v red_a hot_a iron_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o go_v into_o scoria_n when_o it_o be_v squenched_a therein_o for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o alkali_n which_o can_v produce_v this_o effect_n then_o there_o be_v make_v on_o all_o side_n a_o agitation_n of_o their_o part_n with_o sufficient_a vehemence_n whence_o come_v the_o heat_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o mixture_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o water_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v hot_a heat_n water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a calcine_v when_o it_o be_v too_o much_o calcine_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o acid_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o separate_v
itself_o from_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o act_n upon_o that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o now_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o sufficient_o calcine_v it_o retain_v some_o of_o its_o own_o acid_n and_o become_v a_o little_a near_o the_o nature_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la which_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n in_o water_n but_o when_o this_o salt_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_o calcine_v it_o dissolve_v simple_o in_o water_n without_o cause_v therein_o any_o heat_n as_o all_o pure_a alkali_n do_v pyr._n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o taste_n which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o the_o touchstone_n to_o know_v acid_n and_o alkali_n he_o say_v thereupon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o mixt_n in_o which_o the_o taste_n can_v so_o little_o discern_v which_o of_o those_o two_o principle_n predominate_v therein_o that_o one_o can_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o two_o body_n the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o two_o salt_n as_o in_o diamons_n rubys_n gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v also_o several_a body_n which_z abound_v in_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n yet_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o or_o which_o have_v one_o altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n attribute_n to_o their_o principle_n as_o venice_n glass_n which_o be_v insipid_a on_o the_o tongue_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o fix_v alkali_n and_o as_o cristal_n of_o silver_n and_o lead_v make_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o extreme_a bitterness_n and_o the_o last_o the_o sweetness_n of_o sugar_n neither_o of_o which_o retain_v any_o thing_n of_o acid_n of_o the_o aq_n fort._n which_o do_v dissolve_v those_o metal_n eub._n by_o the_o taste_n we_o can_v only_o know_v pure_a acid_n and_o alkalis_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n niter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o their_o acidity_n and_o as_o the_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o viper_n hartshorn_n and_o fix_v alkali_n as_o lixivial_a salt_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o great_a acrimony_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o salt_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o produce_v different_a savour_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a mixture_n and_o particular_a figure_n of_o their_o part_n it_o happen_v also_o very_a often_o that_o a_o body_n which_o experience_n teach_v we_o a_o acid_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o body_n which_o experience_n make_v we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_n they_o be_v insipid_a as_o for_o example_n when_o four_o part_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v in_o water_n in_o which_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v that_o the_o acid_n predominate_v be_v mingle_v with_o two_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v also_o in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v together_o a_o fermentation_n sufficient_o violent_a from_o which_o afterward_o be_v obtain_v by_o cristallization_n a_o salt_n which_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a you_o see_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o though_o a_o body_n be_v insipid_a nevertheless_o one_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o it_o contain_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alk●li●_n therein_o pyr._n mr._n boyle_n pretend_v be_v the_o five_o chapter_n that_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o useful_a to_o explain_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o quality_n whereof_o some_o be_v produce_v other_o destroy_v or_o alter_v it_o not_o appear_v th●t_v these_o two_o principle_n contribute_v in_o any_o wise_a thereto_o as_o when_o water_n be_v change_v by_o the_o force_n of_o beat_v into_o froth_n which_o have_v some_o consistence_n or_o as_o when_o coral_n which_o be_v red_a and_o transparent_a be_v change_v into_o a_o white_a and_o opacous_a powder_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n thereto_o than_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o powder_n sufficient_o subtle_a to_o pass_v through_o a_o fine_a searce_n eub._n the_o froth_n which_o be_v form_v on_o water_n by_o beat_v come_v only_o from_o the_o agitation_n of_o its_o part_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o alkali_n part_n and_o also_o some_o acid_n part_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o water_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o principle_n contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o quality_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o mr_n boyle_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o acid_n nor_o alkali_n in_o water_n to_o conclude_v that_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v not_o contribute_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o new_a quality_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v as_o for_o the_o coral_n which_o become_v white_a and_o opacous_a when_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o body_n be_v destroy_v by_o trituration_n and_o entire_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o solider_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v some_o of_o the_o renown_a chemist_n of_o our_o age_n as_o the_o famous_a langelot_n olaus_n borrychius_n schroder_n etc._n etc._n leaf-gold_n be_v destroy_v in_o such_o wise_a by_o a_o long_a trituration_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v it_o retake_v the_o form_n of_o gold_n whatsoever_o artifice_n you_o use_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o coral_n which_o be_v red_a and_o transparent_a shall_v become_v white_a and_o opacous_a when_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n because_o that_o in_o the_o trituration_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o its_o part_n be_v disunited_a in_o such_o wise_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v their_o natural_a colour_n either_o because_o they_o do_v no_o long_o reflect_v the_o light_n as_o they_o do_v reflect_v it_o before_o or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o impression_n on_o the_o air_n or_o last_o that_o the_o atom_n which_o go_v out_o therefrom_o be_v not_o condition_v as_o they_o be_v and_o this_o colour_n can_v return_v to_o it_o except_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o exterior_a agent_n its_o particle_n retake_v the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o situation_n as_o they_o occupy_v before_o the_o trituration_n as_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o blue_a vitriol_n which_o become_v white_a when_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o which_o retake_v its_o natural_a colour_n when_o this_o powder_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o cristallize_v pyr._n he_o proceed_v with_o a_o objection_n like_o the_o former_a he_o say_v they_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n by_o acid_n and_o alkali_n of_o gravity_n light_n and_o several_a other_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v manifest_a and_o much_o less_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v occult_a as_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n on_o iron_n and_o of_o iron_n on_o the_o loadstone_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o loadstone_n eub._n the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o a_o body_n depend_v upon_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o vacuity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o body_n according_a to_o mr._n boyle_n opinion_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v few_o vacuity_n be_v most_o weight_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o vacuity_n be_v more_o light_a now_o the_o moreness_n or_o lessness_n of_o vacuity_n depend_v upon_o the_o moreness_n or_o lessness_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o there_o be_v in_o body_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o acid_n therein_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a acid_n those_o pore_n remain_v empty_a and_o consequent_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o body_n depend_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o acid_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o the_o levity_n upon_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o quantity_n of_o alkali_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o abundance_n of_o caput_fw-la mort._n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o body_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v a_o very_a light_a wood_n and_o have_v much_o earth_n in_o it_o light_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o agitation_n of_o small_a point_a body_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o air_n and_o put_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o fire_n since_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o be_v reunite_v in_o a_o burning-glass_n it_o liquefy_v metal_n and_o calcines_fw-la stone_n as_o fire_n do_v which_o be_v acid_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o and_o by_o consequence_n light_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o acid_n since_o it_o have_v all_o the_o
quality_n thereof_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o quality_n and_o be_v call_v occult_a draw_v no_o less_o their_o original_a from_o acid_n and_o alkali_n than_o the_o manifest_a quality_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o some_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o draw_v iron_n you_o shall_v take_v notice_n therefore_o that_o iron_n be_v a_o imperfect_a load_n stone_n which_o have_v pore_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o those_o of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o same_o particle_n as_o those_o wherewith_o the_o loadstone_n be_v fill_v we_o see_v likewise_o that_o iron_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n a_o long_a time_n become_v loadstone_n since_o it_o acquire_v the_o quality_n thereof_o as_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v upon_o church_n these_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n become_v loadstone_n and_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o loadstone_n you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o pore_n in_o the_o loadstone_n than_o there_o be_v in_o iron_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n consist_v in_o the_o small_a point_a body_n that_o fill_v these_o pore_n iron_n become_v loadstone_n in_o the_o air_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o most_o convince_a proof_n thereof_o for_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o porous_a body_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o acid_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o salt-petar_n have_v be_v draw_v which_o be_v therein_o charge_v with_o a_o new_a salt-petar_n which_o be_v acid_a etc._n etc._n last_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o go_v out_o continual_o from_o the_o loadstone_n a_o multitude_n of_o these_o little_a point_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o enter_v thereinto_o other_o which_o retake_v their_o place_n because_o the_o air_n be_v whole_o fill_v therewith_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v sufficient_o easy_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o attraction_n of_o iron_n by_o the_o loadstone_n the_o atom_n which_o go_v out_o continual_o from_o the_o loadstone_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o fill_v they_o these_o corpuscle_n can_v go_v out_o from_o the_o loadstone_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o agitate_v the_o air_n with_o violence_n this_o agitate_a air_n throw_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o loadstone_n or_o the_o loadstone_n against_o the_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o one_o of_o these_o body_n resist_v it_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n you_o see_v plain_o that_o this_o virtue_n which_o do_v former_o silence_v all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v explain_v by_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o after_o a_o manner_n so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o phenomena_n of_o the_o loadstone_n ought_v as_o certain_o to_o be_v produce_v according_a to_o our_o principle_n pyr._n mr._n boyle_n in_o conclusion_n make_v a_o objection_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v sufficient_o strong_a he_o demand_v how_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n their_o part_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o dissolvant_fw-la though_o the_o metal_n be_v in_o equal_a bulk_n nine_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v gold_n nine_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o liquor_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sink_v and_o always_o a_o great_a deal_n heavy_a in_o particular_a than_o the_o salt_n which_o compose_v the_o dissolvant_fw-la can_v render_v the_o water_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mingle_v eub._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o comprehend_v how_o the_o part_n of_o metal_n dissolve_v in_o acid_n spirit_n sharp_a spirit_n and_o salt_n mestruum_n be_v sustain_v by_o these_o dissovant_n it_o be_v because_o their_o part_n be_v continual_o agitate_a by_o those_o of_o those_o liquor_n who_o motion_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a a_o sufficient_o rapid_a to_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o precipitate_v pyr._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o you_o be_v able_a without_o seek_v some_o other_o principle_n than_o these_o which_o you_o have_v establish_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n but_o you_o raise_v all_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o with_o so_o much_o force_n that_o they_o have_v only_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o great_a illustration_n to_o your_o principle_n and_o to_o show_v the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o their_o conformity_n to_o reason_n and_o experience_n now_o see_v a_o genius_n so_o delicate_a and_o which_o know_v nature_n so_o exact_o as_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o any_o attaint_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o day_n by_o day_n they_o will_v be_v confirm_v as_o we_o make_v new_a discovery_n therein_o and_o that_o they_o will_v remain_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v employ_v to_o shake_v and_o destroy_v they_o a_o reply_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o mr._n s._n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o acid_n &_o alkali_n sir_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v much_o honour_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o publish_v the_o new_a discovery_n which_o be_v make_v in_o physic_n and_o medicine_n but_o i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o write_v when_o we_o be_v move_v thereto_o only_o by_o envy_n to_o censure_v the_o work_n of_o other_o without_o consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o write_v be_v indeed_o what_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o manner_n whereof_o mr._n houppeville_n have_v faithful_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o whereof_o you_o free_o attack_v he_o without_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a oblige_v thereto_o yet_o i_o be_o less_o surprise_v at_o it_o than_o at_o your_o proceed_v concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o caen_n which_o you_o treat_v after_o the_o sharp_a and_o violent_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o spirit_n very_o little_o incline_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o any_o one_o and_o all_o the_o abuse_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o faculty_n who_o reputation_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v and_o have_v so_o just_a a_o title_n can_v but_o return_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o their_o author_n since_o no_o body_n will_v ever_o balance_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o aim_v to_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o fault_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v in_o other_o with_o that_o of_o a_o society_n who_o doctrine_n and_o exactness_n have_v render_v it_o so_o famous_a and_o which_o without_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o adorn_v their_o place_n so_o worthy_o at_o present_a have_v produce_v man_n most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n such_o as_o be_v cahagnese_n dalechamp_n schroder_n and_o several_a other_o famous_a doctor_n who_o name_n will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n to_o which_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n can_v borrow_v of_o raillery_n and_o supposition_n will_v but_o increase_v the_o true_a esteem_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o it_o likewise_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o judgement_n be_v so_o little_a conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v esteem_v by_o displease_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o praise_n which_o you_o give_v to_o the_o celebrate_a faculty_n of_o montpelier_n whereof_o you_o call_v yourself_o doctor_n be_v not_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o you_o depicked_a it_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o new_a anatomic_a and_o chemic_a discovery_n where_o you_o say_v it_o can_v deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v 4._o pag_n 3._o 4._o because_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o novelty_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o know_v it_o will_v be_v think_v blind_a and_o incapable_a to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o those_o light_n which_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o work_n of_o the_o chemist_n of_o our_o time_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o lightness_n to_o change_v opinion_n and_o the_o too_o great_a aptness_n to_o receive_v novelty_n be_v a_o fault_n but_o not_o great_a than_o wilful_o to_o retain_v a_o old_a error_n and_o refuse_v one_o consent_n and_o belief_n to_o a_o truth_n but_o late_o find_v out_o truth_n be_v not_o of_o any_o age_n it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o year_n but_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o observation_n we_o make_v thereof_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o year_n a_o geographer_n can_v not_o handsome_o deny_v that_o
the_o regeneration_n of_o compound_n mineral_n salt_n and_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o acid_n be_v not_o the_o destroyer_n of_o body_n nor_o alkali_n their_o author_n since_o all_o alkali_n be_v determine_v by_o acid_n to_o make_v body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o from_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o acid_v destroy_v some_o body_n as_o common_a sulphur_n do_v iron_n that_o happen_v because_o there_o be_v little_a alkali_n to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o body_n and_o the_o acid_n be_v entangle_v therein_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v disintangle_v therefrom_o by_o another_o acid_n the_o which_o entire_o destroy_v the_o composition_n but_o that_o happen_v not_o in_o those_o body_n where_o the_o acid_n be_v fix_v and_o unite_v intimate_o with_o its_o alkali_n as_o it_o be_v in_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n you_o bring_v we_o tartar_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o first_o of_o all_o acid_n and_o you_o prove_v it_o after_o so_o convince_a a_o manner_n 93._o ●●g_v 93._o that_o the_o same_o reason_v may_v be_v apply_v in_o all_o its_o force_n to_o all_o the_o other_o tartar_n of_o vegetable_n it_o be_v the_o first_o say_v you_o in_o its_o generation_n and_o action_n it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o its_o generation_n because_o it_o be_v produce_v such_o by_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o grape_n together_o with_o the_o alkali_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o long_o as_o nature_n govern_v they_o they_o have_v not_o any_o motion_n of_o alteration_n one_o against_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o nature_n do_v cease_v to_o govern_v they_o they_o ferment_n themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o into_o wine_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o vegetable_n they_o have_v all_o their_o acid_n and_o alkali_n produce_v such_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o disunited_a but_o when_o nature_n cease_v to_o govern_v they_o they_o be_v ferment_v in_o their_o juice_n as_o the_o alkali_n and_o acid_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o wine_n you_o be_v not_o content_v to_o assure_v we_o that_o tartar_n be_v the_o first_o of_o acid_n but_o also_o that_o its_o acid_n consist_v in_o its_o salt_n and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v distil_v therefrom_o be_v the_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o wine_n which_o this_o acid_n have_v absorb_v the_o anatomy_n of_o tartar_n will_v perhaps_o make_v you_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o there_o be_v draw_v therefrom_o first_o a_o phlegm_n by_o distillation_n second_o a_o acid_n spirit_n which_o ferment_n with_o all_o alkali_n three_o a_o stink_a oil_n and_o last_o a_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o caput_n mort._n by_o lixiviation_n which_o ferment_n with_o all_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o tartar_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o vinegar_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o experiment_n ℞_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o pour_v thereupon_o good_a vinegar_n until_o it_o will_v take_v in_o no_o more_o and_o there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o regenerate_v tartar_n like_o to_o that_o of_o wine_n who_o sourness_n be_v go_v you_o may_v perceive_v then_o by_o this_o that_o that_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n be_v not_o the_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v absorb_v as_o you_o teach_v we_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o volatile_a acid_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v it_o in_o time_n to_o degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n the_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n which_o go_v forth_o after_o the_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n be_v a_o envelop_v acid_n as_o be_v all_o the_o oil_n of_o vegetable_n in_o a_o word_n the_o salt_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n be_v as_o powerful_a a_o alkali_n as_o any_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n which_o as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o ferment_n with_o all_o acid_n acid_n and_o do_v precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o seem_v also_o you_o have_v acknowledge_v this_o truth_n when_o you_o say_v that_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v in_o some_o phlegm_n do_v ferment_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n vitriol_n 97._o pag._n 97._o sulphur_n and_o niter_n and_o do_v precipitate_v after_o the_o fermentation_n some_o matter_n from_o those_o body_n oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v therefore_o a_o alkali_n since_o it_o ferment_n with_o acid_n spirit_n for_o as_o you_o grant_v there_o be_v none_o but_o alkali_n which_o can_v ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o it_o be_v false_a that_o you_o assure_v we_o that_o this_o oil_n be_v acid_n for_o if_o it_o be_v acid_n it_o will_v ferment_n with_o alkali_n and_o never_o with_o acid_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o we_o see_v 100_o pag._n 98_o 99_o 100_o the_o reason_n which_o you_o render_v of_o the_o effervescence_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n in_o aqua_fw-la fort_n be_v a_o subject_a as_o little_a satisfactory_a for_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o aqua_fw-la fort_fw-fr that_o cause_v this_o dissolution_n and_o effervescence_n but_o rather_o a_o volatile_a sulphurous_a spirit_n which_o animate_v the_o aqua_fw-la fort._n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o metal_n since_o that_o be_v evaporate_v or_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o acid_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n act_v no_o more_o for_o assure_o continue_v you_o it_o be_v this_o imperfect_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o embrionated_a sulphur_n which_o symbolize_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o a_o metal_n and_o more_o or_o less_o with_o one_o than_o with_o another_o whence_o come_v the_o diversity_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o that_o one_o act_n upon_o one_o metal_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o sulphur_n be_v impatient_a for_o a_o union_n with_o a_o sulphur_n more_o perfect_a than_o itself_o therefore_o it_o search_v through_o the_o mercury_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v unite_v with_o it_o per_fw-la minima_fw-la it_o divide_v it_o etc._n etc._n experience_v full_o destroy_v the_o appearance_n of_o this_o reason_v for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o acid_n as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dissolve_v imperfect_a metal_n which_o have_v more_o mercury_n than_o sulphur_n as_o silver_n lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o gold_n which_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o sulphur_n than_o mercury_n it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o in_o salt_n menstruum_n as_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n i_o have_v explain_v all_o these_o different_a effect_n so_o clear_o in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n that_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o will_v be_v both_o useless_a and_o troublesome_a and_o as_o to_o the_o hindrance_n that_o oil_n of_o tartar_n bring_v to_o those_o dissolution_n which_o you_o attribute_v to_o its_o acidity_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o probable_a since_o i_o have_v former_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o powerful_a alkali_n absorb_v the_o acid_n which_o hold_v the_o metal_n in_o dissolution_n and_o the_o metal_n be_v no_o long_o agitate_a or_o stir_v by_o their_o point_n be_v precipitate_v into_o a_o powder_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n true_o i_o see_v as_o little_a justice_n in_o your_o definition_n of_o alkali_n you_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v salt_n by_o cremation_n 102._o pag._n 102._o as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o salt_n before_o and_o this_o definition_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o alkali_n but_o only_o agree_v with_o fix_a alkali_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o be_v volatile_a which_o be_v elevate_v &_o sublime_v with_o the_o least_o heat_n as_o yourself_o acknowledge_v 94.95_o p●_n 94.95_o where_o you_o speak_v of_o tartar_n you_o say_v it_o retain_v the_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o wine_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v the_o vessel_n by_o its_o combat_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o it_o be_v distil_v alone_o by_o retort_n the_o recipient_a be_v very_o exact_o lute_v &_o the_o fire_n too_o much_o press_v but_o i_o have_v moreover_o sufficient_o former_o prove_v that_o alkali_n as_o well_o as_o acid_n be_v actual_o in_o all_o body_n and_o that_o to_o be_v alkali_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o body_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o cremation_n moreover_o the_o doctrine_n which_o you_o promote_v contradict_v itself_o 105._o pag_n 104_o 105._o for_o if_o the_o alkali_n be_v no_o other_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o than_o only_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o mix_v retain_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o water_n under_o the_o
also_o it_o be_v that_o fat_a person_n be_v the_o small_a eater_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lack_n of_o internal_a heat_n but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o doctor_n speak_v yet_o more_o full_o to_o the_o purpose_n qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la habent_fw-la sale_n volatilizato_fw-it bene_fw-la suturatum_fw-la ●i_fw-la sunt_fw-la minus_fw-la febribus_fw-la obnoxii_fw-la hinc_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la saepius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la emittunt_fw-la ad_fw-la febres_n aptiore_fw-la sunt_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o who_o single_a testimony_n in_o sufficient_a and_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o do_v so_o little_o hinder_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o fever_n that_o it_o rather_o further_v it_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v absolute_o and_o alone_o cure_v any_o fever_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o physician_n that_o a_o fever_n have_v a_o property_n to_o pollute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o can_v be_v take_v away_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o be_v by_o withdraw_v what_o be_v putrify_v and_o contaminate_v seem_v very_o absurd_a to_o think_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o philosophic_a axiom_n manente_fw-la causa_fw-la manet_fw-la effectus_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o a_o fever_n do_v not_o possess_v the_o vessel_n about_o the_o heart_n but_o rather_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o how_o can_v blood-letting_a be_v suppose_v to_o remove_v either_o the_o efficient_a or_o material_a cause_n thereof_o wherefore_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v no_o true_a remover_n of_o a_o fever_n but_o only_o a_o abater_n of_o one_o of_o its_o most_o troublesem_fw-la symptom_n viz._n heat_n which_o it_o do_v by_o impoverish_v the_o stock_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o maitain_a contest_v with_o the_o radix_fw-la of_o the_o fever_n do_v by_o that_o contentious_a motion_n cause_n that_o preternatural_a excessive_a heat_n and_o ebulition_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v particular_o affect_v therewith_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a person_n who_o vital_a spirit_n be_v poor_a in_o quantity_n and_o consequent_o not_o able_a to_o combat_v so_o strong_o with_o the_o disease_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o hot_a in_o a_o fever_n as_o those_o who_o spirit_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o a_o large_a quantity_n and_o other_o person_n after_o a_o tedious_a warfare_n with_o this_o cruel_a disease_n some_o small_a time_n before_o death_n the_o spirit_n have_v give_v up_o the_o victory_n as_o not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o oppose_v the_o same_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v total_o free_v from_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o their_o fever_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o paucity_n and_o imbecility_n do_v then_o resign_v up_o their_o noble_a member_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o disease_n who_o truculent_a force_n quick_o invade_v the_o very_a royal_a pavilion_n of_o life_n itself_o and_o as_o sudden_o subvert_v it_o by_o commit_v it_o into_o the_o freeze_a arm_n of_o a_o drowsy_a death_n whence_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o dangerous_a prognostic_n when_o a_o fever_n abate_v in_o the_o violency_n of_o its_o symptom_n without_o any_o crisis_n or_o natural_a assistance_n or_o without_o any_o medicinal_a aid_n or_o without_o any_o certain_a sign_n of_o approach_a health_n as_o well_o as_o sure_a token_n of_o nature_n obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o disease_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n why_o phlebotomy_n seem_v to_o afford_v so_o great_a refreshment_n to_o the_o afflict_a even_o in_o the_o most_o troublesome_a symptom_n because_o by_o deprive_v nature_n of_o some_o of_o she_o provoke_v force_n it_o compel_v the_o rest_n for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o suffer_v patient_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o disease_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o very_o malignant_a as_o those_o fever_n call_v ephemera_fw-la synochus_fw-la non_fw-la putrida_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o those_o putrid_a one_o call_v synochus_fw-la putrida_fw-la and_o the_o continual_a quotidian_n tertian_n and_o quartan_n the_o contention_n cease_v and_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v partly_o let_v out_o and_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o proper_a medicament_n be_v correct_v and_o amend_v nature_n do_v with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o with_o great_a debility_n at_o length_n obtain_v a_o please_a health_n now_o if_o phlebotomy_n do_v only_o let_v out_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o leave_v still_o behind_o those_o spirit_n which_o use_v to_o flow_v with_o it_o then_o blood-letting_a by_o partly_o remove_v the_o effect_n may_v ease_v nature_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o which_o she_o otherwise_o must_v with_o abundance_n more_o toil_n cast_v out_o and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o natural_a force_n be_v still_o the_o same_o in_o quantity_n and_o power_n and_o the_o inimical_a vitiate_a blood_n be_v diminish_v and_o partly_o let_v out_o nature_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o cast_v out_o and_o purge_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v correlative_n and_o do_v issue_n out_o together_o the_o spirit_n go_v forth_o in_o such_o quantity_n and_o the_o blood_n let_v forth_o can_v be_v vehicle_n too_o this_o prove_v then_o that_o phlebotomy_n as_o it_o do_v take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n so_o it_o take_v away_o also_o those_o spirit_n which_o may_v have_v assist_v to_o its_o correction_n some_o better_a way_n thereby_o rather_o weaken_v than_o assist_v nature_n but_o phlebotomy_n be_v use_v in_o any_o malignant_a disease_n be_v utter_o destructive_a without_o a_o miracle_n for_o in_o the_o measle_n small_a pox_n plague_n etc._n etc._n it_o most_o common_o obstruct_v nature_n in_o her_o intention_n so_o much_o debilitate_v her_o strength_n that_o she_o oft_o prove_v unable_a to_o cast_v forth_o the_o malignant_a matter_n but_o by_o its_o poison_n be_v whole_o overcome_v and_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o exact_a purgation_n and_o though_o with_o extreme_a hazard_n she_o escape_v death_n yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stock_n of_o malignant_a matter_n leave_v behind_o secret_o lurk_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o will_v upon_o a_o small_a excitation_n discover_v its_o presence_n there_o by_o untoward_a troublesome_a symptom_n unless_o by_o powerful_a remedy_n it_o be_v dispossess_v before_o it_o have_v ferment_v itself_o to_o that_o height_n it_o have_v be_v the_o audacity_n of_o some_o physician_n to_o prescribe_v blood-letting_a even_o in_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o plague_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n be_v partly_o let_v out_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o the_o afflict_a person_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o of_o those_o deform_a pussle_n as_o they_o otherwise_o will_v have_v have_v and_o therefore_o blood-letting_a in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o the_o preserve_a the_o threaten_a beauty_n of_o a_o youthful_a face_n it_o be_v true_a by_o allay_v the_o effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o weaken_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n partly_o as_o they_o say_v by_o reason_n part_n of_o that_o corruption_n be_v let_v forth_o which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v make_v some_o hundred_o of_o those_o filthy_a pussle_n there_o be_v if_o the_o disease_a escape_n death_n a_o great_a diminution_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o those_o sweet_a feature_n which_o they_o before_o possess_v be_v not_o whole_o raze_v but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o ●●nifest_a hazard_n of_o the_o patient_n life_n experience_n and_o reason_n have_v show_v since_o so_o many_o great_a person_n have_v fell_a mere_o to_o save_v a_o handsome_a face_n the_o spirit_n by_o blood-letting_a be_v diminish_v and_o enervate_v so_o that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endeavour_v for_o their_o own_o recovery_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v natura_fw-la est_fw-la morborum_fw-la medi●a●ri●_n beside_o phlebotomy_n general_o by_o weaken_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n produce_v a_o diarrhaea_n which_o be_v ever_o account_v a_o dangerous_a symptom_n in_o malig●●●_n disease_n but_o most_o particular_o in_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o phlebotomy_n sometime_o by_o produce_v 〈◊〉_d accident_n on_o the_o a_o simple_a fever_n but_o in_o the_o plague_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v necessary_a for_o prevention_n sake_n because_o the_o less_o effervescence_n be_v in_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o less_o obnoxious_a we_o be_v to_o the_o contagion_n the_o most_o note_a man_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o above_o mention_v dr._n willis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fever_n pag._n 157._o where_o he_o say_v vbi_fw-la adest_fw-la plethora_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la turgescentia_fw-la ●ut_fw-la quibus_fw-la long_fw-mi consuetudine_fw-la sanguis_fw-la solenniter_fw-la mitti_fw-la solebat_fw-la iis_fw-la venam_fw-la secare_fw-la convenit_fw-la quo_fw-la enim_fw-la sanguis_fw-la minus_fw-la effervescet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la tumultu_fw-la in_o
vasis_fw-la circulatur_fw-la ●o_o tardius_fw-la lue_fw-fr pestifera_fw-la contaminatur_fw-la a_o most_o injurious_a opinion_n since_o by_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n she_o become_v the_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o lethal_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o a_o plenitude_n be_v the_o pretence_n by_o a_o more_o spare_a diet_n and_o other_o proper_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o harmless_a as_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o assist_v that_o poisonous_a disease_n when_o it_o have_v seize_v we_o nor_o to_o encourage_v it_o in_o any_o way_n to_o seize_v upon_o we_o wherefore_o to_o go_v and_o let_v any_o infect_a person_n blood_n be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o rid_v they_o of_o their_o life_n together_o since_o it_o so_o wasteful_o spend_v the_o vital_a power_n by_o who_o only_o this_o cruel_a disease_n can_v be_v withstand_v and_o vanquish_v for_o if_o nature_n at_o any_o time_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o disease_n as_o to_o collect_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o malignant_a matter_n into_o one_o place_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v it_o forth_o in_o botch_n boil_n or_o carbuncle_n which_o common_o appear_v in_o the_o emunctory_n who_o gland●●es_n be_v then_o tumify_v with_o this_o poisonous_a humour_n blood-letting_a be_v then_o admit_v nature_n do_v not_o only_o for_o want_v of_o power_n cease_v to_o prosecute_v her_o design_n but_o this_o vicious_a humour_n be_v remit_v ob_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la and_o so_o quick_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n assist_v those_o poisonous_a particle_n which_o be_v there_o before_o and_o which_o nature_n be_v obstruct_v by_o phlebotomy_n from_o purge_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o miserable_a patient_n it_o be_v for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n that_o those_o common_a break_v his_o out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o large_a swelling_n in_o the_o emunctory_n and_o in_o small_a pimple_n and_o scurf_n all_o over_o the_o body_n do_v all_o disappear_v after_o a_o plentiful_a emission_n of_o blood_n the_o vitiate_a matter_n be_v return_v to_o supply_v the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o blood_n new_o let_v out_o and_o it_o be_v there_o so_o long_o circulate_v till_o it_o be_v thence_o cast_v out_o by_o perspiration_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v very_a venemoun_n it_o infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n so_o that_o perhaps_o a_o acute_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n succeed_v it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v neither_o very_a malignant_a and_o yet_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v contaminate_v those_o pimple_n blister_n and_o scurff_n keep_v so_o long_o in_o and_o lurk_v secret_o in_o the_o blood_n either_o till_o nature_n have_v recruit_v her_o force_n and_o be_v in_o his_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o again_o in_o order_n to_o the_o free_v herself_o from_o those_o noxious_a particle_n though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o she_o alone_o and_o unassisted_a to_o perform_v it_o yet_o she_o always_o endeavour_v she_o own_o redemption_n if_o she_o be_v not_o obstruct_v of_o else_o till_o those_o venomous_a corpuscle_n be_v by_o some_o accidental_a cause_n excite_v to_o fermentation_n whereby_o they_o pollute_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o great_a degree_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a flesh_n be_v so_o deprave_a as_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o measly_n scurfy_a and_o filthy_a form_n and_o may_v perhaps_o at_o last_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o incurable_a leprosy_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o physician_n that_o blood-letting_a be_v very_o proper_a yea_o necessary_a in_o the_o scurvy_a among_o who_o 〈◊〉_d find_v the_o often_o quote_v doctor_n willis_n t●_n be_v one_o who_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o scurvy_a pag._n 256._o cum_fw-la enim_fw-la liquor_n sanguineous_a valde_fw-la impurus_fw-la evasit_fw-la nullo_n remediorum_fw-la genere_fw-la certius_fw-la emendatur_fw-la quam_fw-la crebra_fw-la &_o parva_fw-la extramissione_n quip_n sanguini_fw-la veteri_fw-la corrupto_fw-la quoties_fw-la educitur_fw-la recens_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o defoecatior_fw-la existit_fw-la now_o thererefore_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o most_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v better_a in_o some_o venal_a pipe_n than_o in_o other_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o who_o ever_o see_v many_o robe_v of_o this_o rubid_a liquor_n for_o in_o some_o it_o spout_v out_o bad_a at_o first_o and_o better_a afterward_o in_o other_o the_o quite_o contrary_a wherefore_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o most_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o that_o vitiate_a parcel_n of_o blood_n which_o we_o so_o much_o seek_v to_o remove_v have_v take_v up_o its_o abode_n in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n tend_v thereto_o that_o we_o may_v let_v it_o out_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v extract_v it_o since_o all_o the_o other_o artery_n be_v too_o remote_a and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o bad_a we_o may_v take_v away_o the_o good_a and_o beside_o if_o we_o do_v take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o bad_a for_o its_o impossible_a to_o take_v all_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o new_a make_v blood_n may_v not_o be_v vitiate_a in_o its_o preparation_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v circulate_v with_o the_o old_a as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v both_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o other_o viscera_n wherefore_o though_o a_o new_a mass_n of_o blood_n may_v well_o be_v expect_v this_o way_n yet_o not_o without_o a_o cruel_a wrack_a of_o nature_n in_o force_v she_o to_o labour_v so_o hard_o for_o life_n be_v before_o torment_v by_o so_o stubborn_a a_o disease_n yet_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v it_o much_o better_a than_o the_o former_a but_o rather_o worse_a unless_o we_o use_v some_o proper_a remedy_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o purify_v it_o in_o the_o fountain_n the_o which_o remedy_n will_v as_o well_o have_v correct_v and_o amend_v the_o old_a mass_n of_o blood_n as_o this_o new_a one_o since_o no_o blood_n in_o a_o curable_a disease_n can_v be_v so_o corrupt_v but_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o pristin_a sanity_n without_o extramission_n of_o any_o part_n of_o it_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o real_a corruption_n but_o a_o disposition_n thereto_o for_o a_o absolute_a corruption_n be_v a_o total_a destruction_n of_o its_o first_o essential_a form_n and_o the_o assumption_n of_o a_o new_a one_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v of_o be_v reform_v into_o its_o pristine_a one_o according_a to_o that_o philosophical_a axiom_n a_o privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la regressus_fw-la yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o blood_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deep_o corrupt_v may_v easy_o with_o proper_a and_o efficacious_a medicament_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a soundness_n and_o pureness_n because_o it_o have_v not_o total_o lose_v that_o form_n with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o stame_v but_o yet_o further_o suppose_v the_o scorbutic_a malignity_n do_v lodge_v no_o where_n but_o in_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v indeed_o false_a yet_o new_a blood_n come_v to_o be_v circulate_v with_o that_o old_a which_o be_v lest_o will_v by_o mere_a contact_n be_v in_o a_o small_a time_n equal_o affect_v by_o those_o noxious_a particle_n as_o that_o such_o a_o fermentative_a force_n have_v the_o seminal_a ens_fw-la of_o a_o disease_n as_o it_o can_v quick_o multiply_v itself_o to_o a_o wonder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v or_o cut_v off_o wherefore_o blood-letting_a in_o these_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o very_o necessary_a as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mean_n use_v to_o let_v out_o bad_a blood_n without_o remove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o be_v no_o direct_a method_n of_o healing_n now_o phlebotomy_n let_v out_o bad_a blood_n without_o remove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la phlebotomy_n be_v no_o direct_a method_n of_o healing_n the_o major_n be_v easy_o prove_v for_o whatsoever_o suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o remain_v can_v never_o total_o remove_v the_o effect_n now_o phlebotomy_n suffer_v the_o cause_n to_o remain_v therefore_o it_o can_v never_o absolute_o remove_v the_o effect_n the_o minor_a be_v also_o as_o easy_o prove_v for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o bad_a blood_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o fever_n and_o scurvy_n depend_v thereon_o will_v quick_o cease_v the_o which_o we_o find_v rare_o to_o happen_v since_o after_o a_o frequent_a extraction_n of_o blood_n we_o find_v the_o fever_n and_o most_o of_o the_o symptom_n still_o remain_v and_o the_o disease_n grow_v more_o strong_a even_o to_o a_o total_a deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o their_o power_n and_o vitallity_n i_o own_o blood_n let_v may_v do_v
least_o harm_n yea_o be_v very_o beneficial_a by_o accident_n in_o some_o respect_n in_o some_o few_o disease_n of_o which_o the_o most_o note_a be_v a_o frenzy_n quinsy_n pleurisy_n a_o inveterate_a and_o stubborn_a headache_n and_o in_o some_o fever_n which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a malignant_a as_o also_o in_o contusion_n rheumatism_n and_o intermit_a fever_n but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o young_a and_o strong_a body_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o any_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o disease_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o temper_v the_o plethoric_n body_n of_o our_o age_n who_o by_o a_o extravigant_a destruction_n of_o vious_a liquor_n cause_v themselves_o to_o abound_v in_o that_o precious_a balsamic_a vital_a liquor_n it_o help_v a_o frenzy_n by_o abate_v the_o effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o diminish_v the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o help_v a_o quinzy_n by_o revulsion_n and_o draw_v back_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o vein_n which_o will_v have_v putrify_v there_o that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o which_o be_v let_v out_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n it_o obstruct_v also_o the_o apostumation_n of_o the_o blood_n collect_v in_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o intercostal_n branch_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o revulsion_n for_o that_o blood_n there_o ready_a to_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o its_o own_o disposition_n to_o putrefaction_n do_v as_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n repass_v into_o the_o superior_a artery_n and_o so_o become_v again_o circulate_v in_o they_o the_o abscess_n thereof_o be_v thereby_o prevent_v it_o cure_v a_o inveterate_a headache_n by_o reason_n it_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o and_o by_o reason_n it_o depleat_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n wherefore_o it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o so_o distend_v and_o pain_v as_o before_o and_o as_o for_o fever_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v assist_v to_o their_o cure_n only_o intermit_a fever_n accidental_o be_v cure_v by_o alter_v the_o cirlation_n and_o by_o put_v nature_n into_o a_o fear_n of_o death_n wherefore_o she_o muster_v up_o all_o her_o force_n to_o oppose_v it_o whereby_o very_o often_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fever_n be_v in_o this_o great_a hurry_n and_o commotion_n cut_v off_o and_o expell●●_n for_o as_o duretius_n say_v animi_fw-la act_n one_o incidente_a aliqua_fw-la occasione_n fortius_fw-la agunt_fw-la presertim_fw-la in_o morturis_fw-la whence_o also_o in_o swound_n and_o aopoplectick_a fit_n it_o prove_v beneficial_a and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o great_a fear_n have_v often_o be_v a_o mean_n by_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o natural_a force_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o rid_v some_o person_n of_o chronic_a acute_a and_o almost_o incurable_a disease_n as_o experience_n have_v often_o manifest_v rheumatism_n it_o cure_v by_o derivation_n and_o so_o it_o do_v some_o cough_n by_o cause_v the_o sharp_a lympha_fw-la which_o tickle_v the_o lung_n by_o its_o sharp_a point_a corpuscle_n the_o which_o also_o afflict_v the_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n with_o acute_a pain_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o thence_o mediate_o into_o the_o subclavian_a vein_n to_o supply_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o blood_n let_v out_o and_o into_o the_o mesenterial_a glandula_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o chyle_n also_o to_o promote_v the_o speedy_a make_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o blood_n hence_o sometime_o do_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o greedy_a appetite_n proceed_v after_o blood-letting_a and_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o a_o sharp_a disease_n for_o nature_n be_v studious_a to_o repair_v her_o loss_n and_o especial_o when_o she_o have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o disease_n or_o blood-letting_a do_v manifest_v her_o want_n by_o these_o hungry_a symptom_n it_o seem_v to_o assist_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o its_o circulation_n in_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o by_o the_o contusion_n be_v so_o squeeze_v that_o they_o whole_o deny_v its_o flux_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o afford_v it_o more_o room_n for_o that_o circulation_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v conglebate_v only_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o that_o the_o thin_a and_o most_o fluid_a blood_n spin_v out_o at_o the_o orifice_n we_o can_v think_v it_o can_v much_o further_o its_o quiet_a circulation_n since_o fluidity_n be_v the_o great_a promoter_n of_o it_o last_o by_o its_o waste_v the_o spirit_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o that_o pure_a nutritive_a juice_n the_o blood_n it_o keep_v we_o back_o not_o suffer_v nature_n to_o store_n up_o so_o much_o nutriment_n to_o herself_o and_o thereby_o render_v we_o equal_o as_o needy_a as_o if_o we_o put_v a_o great_a restraint_n upon_o our_o appetite_n and_o indulge_v they_o far_o less_o than_o we_o do_v to_o the_o former_a advantage_n by_o phlebotomy_n here_o be_v add_v by_o another_o hand_n this_o further_a benefit_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n for_o woman_n whe●_n their_o term_n dodg_v with_o they_o and_o begin_v to_o leave_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o settle_n of_o they_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o in_o their_o own_o vessel_n putrify_v and_o cause_v ulcer_n sore_n pile_n and_o fistula_n in_o the_o inferior_a part_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v all_o which_o evil_n woman_n so_o affect_v aught_o to_o bleed_v once_o a_o month_n for_o 3_o month_n together_o finis_fw-la errores_fw-la phlebot_n p._n 10._o l._n 18_o crebrò_fw-la p._n 11._o l._n 5._o fat._n p._n 12._o l._n 6._o above_o p._n 15._o l._n 5._o as_o the._n advertisement_n all_o dr._n salmon_n work_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o tho._n dawk_n live_v on_o addle_n hill_n in_o carter-lane_n near_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n also_o the_o say_v doctor_n be_v medicine_n true_o prepare_v be_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o wife_n at_o his_o house_n at_o the_o blue_a balcony_n by_o the_o ditch-side_n near_o holborn_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o prepare_v for_o the_o say_v dawks_n press_n a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v swear_v not_o only-sharp_o reprove_v the_o vain_a false_a rash_a inconsiderate_a swearer_n but_o also_o chief_o reprimand_v the_o over-wise_a quaker_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o vainglorious_a show_n of_o seem_a holiness_n prove_v that_o he_o most_o abominable_o abuse_v all_o those_o scripture_n he_o bring_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o authority_n when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v it_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n require_v it_o etc._n etc._n place_v this_o leaf_n last_o of_o all_o