contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leisurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampant_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldical_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a argent_fw-fr three_o greyhound_n current_a pale-way_n sable_a collar_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o lancelot_n machel_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a loyalist_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n this_o name_n be_v write_v mauchael_n or_o mauchel_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n those_o two_o valiant_a warrior_n guy_n mauchel_n of_o crakenthorp_n esq_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a and_o take_v the_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o turnay_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o return_v and_o be_v successive_o lord_n of_o crakenthorp_n aforesaid_a this_o guy_n though_o in_o many_o danger_n yet_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n about_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o show_v a_o heroic_a and_o marshal_n spirit_n in_o bequeath_v his_o arm_n and_o armour_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o and_o hugh_n machel_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o depute_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n of_o england_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o say_v king_n sign_n manual_n dated_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egg-breeding_a fourfooted_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o divers_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a
be_v those_o pontifical_a ornament_n and_o ensign_n wherewith_o simeon_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v adorn_v and_o furnish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v alexander_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o fâ—ry_n be_v appease_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v pope_n leo_n attire_n himself_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v attila_n the_o scythian_a prince_n who_o have_v subdue_v the_o country_n of_o hungary_n and_o destroy_v aquileia_n in_o italy_n come_v forward_o to_o rome_n with_o like_a intent_n so_o also_o do_v pope_n benedict_n mitigate_v the_o fury_n of_o totila_n as_o if_o there_o lurk_v some_o secret_a force_n and_o majesty_n in_o the_o very_a ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o ensign_n be_v those_o note_n mark_n and_o shape_n of_o animal_n that_o martial_a man_n use_v to_o adorn_v the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n withal_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o eminent_a in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v better_a notice_n take_v of_o their_o valorous_a action_n when_o they_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n in_o battle_n or_o shall_v draw_v on_o their_o force_n to_o fight_v whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o in_o place_n more_o convenient_a when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o particular_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v yet_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o adorn_v of_o shield_n and_o helmet_n only_o for_o ship_n also_o and_o other_o navigable_a vessel_n be_v also_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v in_o their_o fore-decks_a yea_o and_o that_o in_o very_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o one_o ship_n from_o another_o as_o we_o may_v see_v act_v 28._o 11._o where_o paul_n say_v he_o go_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o badge_n be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n also_o the_o fore-deck_a of_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v away_o europa_n have_v a_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n paint_v thereon_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n that_o a_o bull_n have_v steal_v away_o europa_n neither_o do_v the_o ancient_n only_o use_v this_o but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o receive_a custom_n in_o all_o age_n sithence_o and_o yet_o continue_v with_o we_o unto_o this_o day_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o give_v the_o ship_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v depict_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o bull_n bear_v lion_n tiger_n etc._n etc._n arm_n then_o as_o they_o be_v here_o mean_v according_a to_o their_o original_a and_o first_o use_v may_v be_v thus_o define_v arm_n be_v token_n or_o resemblance_n signify_v some_o act_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n or_o thus_o these_o sign_n call_v arm_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o demonstration_n and_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n and_o of_o worthy_a prowesful_a exploit_n perform_v in_o martial_a service_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a and_o bestow_v by_o a_o noble_a and_o renown_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o their_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o since_o until_o of_o late_a time_n but_o according_a to_o their_o modern_a i_o mean_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o and_o present_a use_n arm_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hieroglyphical_a or_o enigmatical_a symbol_n or_o sign_n testify_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n acquire_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o their_o bearer_n or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n either_o in_o martial_a exploit_n abroad_o or_o by_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n which_o they_o attain_v to_o by_o spend_v their_o body_n and_o spirit_n in_o continual_a study_n to_o make_v themselves_o fit_a for_o the_o patronage_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o weal-public_a at_o home_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n of_o arm_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v by_o this_o that_o they_o do_v delight_v the_o beholder_n and_o great_o grace_v and_o beautify_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v erect_v so_o also_o they_o do_v occasion_n their_o spectator_n to_o make_v serious_a inquisition_n who_o they_o be_v who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v up_o of_o what_o family_n their_o bearer_n be_v descend_v and_o who_o be_v his_o next_o and_o who_o be_v his_o remote_a parent_n or_o ancestor_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o sign_n which_o we_o call_v arm_n at_o this_o day_n howsoever_o in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v be_v name_v whether_o emblem_n or_o picture_n grave_v paint_a or_o emboss_v or_o note_n represent_v some_o secret_a or_o hide_a mystery_n as_o hieroglyphic_n or_o enigmatical_a or_o hide_a conceit_n they_o be_v external_a note_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n manifest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o natural_a quality_n of_o their_o bearer_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o know_v to_o the_o judicious_a only_o experiment_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n celestial_a of_o animal_n and_o of_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n these_o in_o their_o beginning_n and_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o vulgar_a person_n neither_o be_v their_o intendment_n fit_v for_o common_a capacity_n but_o such_o as_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o very_a entrail_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v neither_o obscure_a to_o the_o learned_a nor_o over-familiar_a to_o the_o common_a sort_n between_o arm_n and_o name_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a conformity_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n to_o change_v his_o name_n sic_fw-la neque_fw-la arma_fw-la say_v chassan_n mutare_fw-la licet_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o honorifica_fw-la causa_fw-la accesserit_fw-la and_o another_o say_v a_o nominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la bonum_fw-la deducitur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la there_o be_v sometime_o arm_n bear_v that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v devise_v in_o their_o first_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o bearer_n as_o a_o bear_n for_o vrsonne_n three_o castle_n for_o castleton_n three_o coney_n for_o conesby_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o be_v either_o better_a or_o more_o ancient_a than_o other_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o more_o difficulty_n to_o be_v resolve_v than_o commodious_a if_o it_o be_v know_v if_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a family_n of_o one_o surname_n yet_o bear_v several_a coat-armour_n it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o be_v original_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n for_o their_o agreement_n of_o their_o surname_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o probability_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v both_o extract_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n unless_o there_o be_v withal_o a_o resemblance_n of_o their_o coat-armour_n which_o be_v the_o express_a note_n of_o distinction_n in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o family_n diverse_a in_o name_n and_o issue_v from_o several_a parent_n and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o coat-armour_n and_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o coat-armour_n and_o the_o other_o dissonant_n from_o the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v in_o question_n to_o whether_o of_o they_o this_o coat_n do_v proper_o appertain_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o he_o be_v interesâ—ed_v in_o the_o coat-armour_n who_o appellation_n be_v agreeable_a therewith_o rather_o than_o he_o who_o name_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o it_o for_o name_n be_v institute_v for_o difference_v of_o each_o person_n from_o other_o several_o according_a to_o the_o say_n sicut_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendos_fw-la homines_fw-la ita_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la if_o two_o man_n of_o several_a family_n shall_v bear_v one_o coat-armour_n and_o have_v their_o abode_n in_o one_o country_n or_o territory_n and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v produce_v no_o more_o proof_n why_o he_o do_v arrogate_v the_o propriety_n thereof_o than_o the_o other_o can_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v question_v before_o the_o sovereign_n or_o before_o such_o as_o do_v from_o he_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o hear_n examine_v and_o determine_v case_n of_o this_o nature_n otherwise_o if_o either_o of_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o a_o remuneration_n for_o service_n do_v the_o arm_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v he_o also_o there_o be_v between_o these_o arm_n and_o their_o bearer_n a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n or_o natural_a participation_n of_o quality_n insomuch_o as_o who_o so_o dishonourable_o or_o unreverent_o use_v the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o have_v offer_v indignity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o bearer_n so_o as_o according_a to_o some_o author_n their_o owner_n shall_v right_v himself_o
which_o both_o for_o their_o ordinary_a and_o base_a employment_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v of_o all_o man_n be_v of_o small_a estimation_n as_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a so_o much_o of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n for_o i_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v hard_a and_o not_o liquefiable_a there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o we_o reckon_v to_o be_v hardly_o liquefiable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o brittle_a nature_n such_o be_v alom_n salt_n amber_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o arms._n because_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o precious_a stone_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o heraldry_n for_o blazon_v of_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o nobility_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o do_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o work_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v set_v down_o those_o several_a stone_n as_o they_o answer_v to_o their_o several_a metal_n and_o colour_n together_o with_o the_o planet_n also_o which_o i_o use_v only_o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n select_v form_n of_o blazon_n before_o mention_v metal_n and_o colour_n 1._o or_o 2._o argent_fw-fr 3._o gules_a 4._o azure_a 5._o sable_a 6._o vert_fw-fr 7._o purpure_a 8._o tenn_o 9_o sanguine_a precious_a stone_n 1._o topaz_n 2._o pearl_n 3._o ruby_n 4._o saphire_n 5._o diamond_n 6._o emerald_n 7._o amethyst_n 8._o jacynth_n 9_o sardonyx_n planet_n 1._o sol._n 2._o luna_fw-la 3._o mars_n 4._o jupiter_n 5._o saturn_n 6._o venus_n 7._o mercury_n 8._o dragon_n head_n 9_o dragon_n tail_n chap._n vii_o so_o much_o touch_v example_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o do_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o next_o place_n succeed_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v live_v perfect_o or_o proper_o such_o nature_n be_v those_o as_o have_v in_o they_o express_v and_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o live_a soul_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o be_v vegetable_a sensitive_a forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o vegetable_a animal_n and_o of_o their_o particular_a kind_n i_o must_v excuse_v myself_o in_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o exemplify_a of_o they_o the_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n a_o express_a demonstration_n of_o each_o particular_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v run_v through_o and_o display_v their_o manifold_a and_o almost_o innumerable_a kind_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a travel_n and_o beside_o a_o infinite_a and_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o cost_n and_o withal_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prefix_a purpose_n the_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o more_o pertinent_a to_o that_o i_o do_v intend_v be_v that_o in_o handle_v of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_n i_o purpose_v only_o to_o distribute_v their_o several_a rank_n of_o distribution_n according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o they_o prescribe_v by_o nature_n which_o to_o express_v be_v my_o chief_a drift_n and_o the_o principal_a scope_n that_o i_o do_v aim_n at_o of_o the_o perfect_a sort_n of_o creature_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n and_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o more_o excellent_a kind_n of_o life_n or_o worthiness_n of_o soul._n of_o these_o the_o less_o perfect_a sort_n of_o body_n be_v first_o create_v and_o then_o such_o as_o be_v of_o more_o perfection_n plant_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o metal_n and_o animal_n of_o more_o reckon_n than_o plant_n therefore_o be_v these_o first_o create_v and_o those_o afterward_o of_o animal_n wherewith_o god_n do_v adorn_v the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n whereof_o some_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o other_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o do_v god_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n between_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o please_v god_n in_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n to_o interpose_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o star_n wherewith_o he_o beautify_v the_o heaven_n he_o do_v it_o to_o this_o end_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o albeit_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o light_n and_o motion_n together_o with_o the_o star_n do_v concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n nevertheless_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v simple_o to_o the_o influence_n and_o power_n of_o these_o celestial_a body_n but_o only_o to_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o his_o powerful_a word_n he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o their_o fruit_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v from_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o eden_n unto_o the_o most_o barren_a and_o desolate_a wilderness_n may_v we_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o extol_v his_o omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o mercy_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v isai._n 41._o 9_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o cedar_n the_o shittah_n tree_n and_o the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o i_o will_v set_v in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o elm_n and_o the_o box_n together_o therefore_o let_v they_o see_v and_o know_v and_o let_v they_o consider_v and_o understand_v together_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n have_v create_v it_o v._o 20._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v no_o object_n so_o mean_a that_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n but_o will_v minister_v some_o just_a occasion_n to_o glorify_v god_n man_n be_v accustom_v to_o attribute_v the_o propagation_n of_o these_o either_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o travel_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o these_o be_v produce_v before_o any_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o may_v receive_v be_v for_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v never_o fall_v any_o rain_n to_o fructify_v the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v produce_v green_a herb_n nor_o as_o yet_o be_v man_n create_v that_o may_v manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o produce_v natural_o or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o art_n skill_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o immediate_a word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n how_o that_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n word_n only_o and_o not_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n neither_o yet_o of_o animal_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n create_v genes_n 1._o 11._o be_v this_o because_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n may_v be_v much_o more_o doubt_v of_o than_o the_o original_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o tree_n in_o the_o creation_n moses_n say_v et_fw-la germinare_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jehova_n elohim_n è_fw-la terra_fw-la omnem_fw-la arborem_fw-la concupiscibilem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la visu_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la which_o word_n do_v comprehend_v all_o the_o desirable_a quality_n of_o fruit_n tree_n for_o in_o they_o we_o expect_v that_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v either_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o food_n and_o wholesome_a and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a for_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o more_o odoriferous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o paradise_n be_v plant_v have_v all_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o that_o he_o say_v concupiscibilem_fw-la ad_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la ad_fw-la escam_fw-la whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o glorious_a the_o smell_n with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n and_o the_o palate_n with_o thing_n of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o evil_a for_o such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o adam_n before_o he_o transgress_v that_o he_o may_v have_v delight_v himself_o in_o they_o all_o without_o offence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v god_n create_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n moses_n describe_v unto_o we_o two_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n whereby_o he_o lay_v before_o we_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o first_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v that_o it_o be_v
his_o sake_n the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o corporal_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o for_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o how_o beneficial_a the_o use_n of_o horse_n ox_n kine_n calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n some_o for_o raiment_n some_o for_o carriage_n some_o for_o tillage_n and_o other_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n have_v subject_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n omnia_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v he_o ruler_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v create_v for_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o man_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ordain_v to_o a_o several_a end_n but_o their_o spiritual_a use_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n surpass_v the_o body_n in_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n and_o their_o use_n consist_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o use_n have_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v create_v as_o appear_v roman_n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n god_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o such_o notable_a example_n of_o imitation_n in_o respect_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n except_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n can_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o these_o animal_n do_v which_o be_v daily_o in_o our_o view_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v among_o these_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o example_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o many_o more_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v shun_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v celestial_a david_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n and_o mule_n say_v non_fw-la eritis_fw-la sicut_fw-la equus_n &_o mulus_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la intellectus_fw-la like_a as_o natural_a philosophy_n consist_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n viz._n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nature_n and_o property_n which_o knowledge_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o ordain_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n for_o moses_n say_v god_n bring_v these_o animal_n unto_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_o view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o adam_n shall_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o shape_n nature_n proportion_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v casual_o or_o at_o adventure_n for_o god_n abhor_v all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o deliberate_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o for_o our_o benefit_n that_o we_o hear_v their_o name_n and_o understand_v their_o signification_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o natural_a property_n for_o which_o etymology_n or_o true_a interpretation_n and_o derivation_n of_o word_n be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v humour_n and_o spirit_n whereof_o only_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sometime_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o sometime_o tear_n which_o both_o be_v natural_o humour_n contain_v though_o in_o armoury_n they_o be_v suppose_v no_o long_a to_o be_v contain_v but_o shed_v forth_o the_o bear_n of_o this_o humour_n blood_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v evermore_o bear_v drop-meale_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o or_o by_o drop_n which_o manner_n of_o bear_v be_v in_o blazon_n term_v gut_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n gutta_n which_o signify_v a_o drop_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n liquid_a or_o liquefy_v by_o art_n these_o drop_n do_v receive_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o blazon_n according_a unto_o their_o different_a colour_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v appear_v in_o blazon_v of_o coat-armour_n charge_v with_o drop_n you_o must_v evermore_o consider_v the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denomination_n according_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o need_v to_o name_v their_o colour_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o their_o substance_n their_o colour_n be_v easy_o conceive_v whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v which_o albeit_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v undue_o bestow_v with_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniform_a manner_n of_o bear_v to_o wit_n by_o drop_n as_o the_o former_a i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o sort_v they_o together_o with_o these_o than_o to_o bestow_v they_o confuse_o under_o several_a head_n note_v that_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o drop_n be_v or_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v as_o representation_n of_o fusible_a or_o liquid_a gold_n if_o they_o be_v vert_fw-fr then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v drop_n of_o oyl-olive_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o coat-armour_n who_o field_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o we_o have_v upon_o occasion_n hitherto_o digress_v it_o be_v infallible_a that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v in_o it_o either_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n in_o quality_n like_o thereunto_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o these_o humour_n beforementioned_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o moist_a and_o fluent_a nature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o contain_v they_o and_o such_o contain_v part_n be_v either_o the_o outmost_a includer_n which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o section_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o fur_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a member_n and_o part_n thereof_o all_o which_o because_o they_o need_v their_o supporter_n those_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o part_n but_o i_o will_v first_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o dead_a man_n scull_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o support_a part_n part_n of_o support_n whereof_o we_o have_v use_v in_o arm_n be_v those_o solid_a substance_n which_o sustain_v the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o underprop_v but_o also_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ligature_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o coat-armour_n you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v chap._n xii_o in_o follow_v the_o tract_n which_o our_o method_n first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o such_o blazon_v as_o do_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n those_o sensitive_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v the_o contain_v because_o they_o be_v the_o mansion_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o also_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o name_v the_o part_n sustain_v be_v enclose_v these_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n with_o their_o part_n and_o member_n a_o animal_n 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shapeless_a etc._n etc._n for_o nature_n will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v attain_v perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dam_n lest_o in_o their_o production_n they_o shall_v spoil_v and_o rend_v her_o womb_n by_o their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n other_o more_o particular_a rule_n there_o be_v concern_v the_o divers_a kind_n and_o peculiar_a action_n of_o beast_n of_o rapine_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o example_n that_o may_v give_v life_n and_o approbation_n to_o those_o premise_a rule_n praecepta_fw-la enim_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o concinna_fw-la mortua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la auditor_n variis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ea_fw-la percipiat_fw-la good_a and_o fit_a precept_n be_v but_o dead_a unless_o example_n give_v they_o life_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o when_o he_o say_v plus_fw-fr valent_fw-la exempla_fw-la quà 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great_a employment_n
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which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o section_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o i_o do_v present_v you_o with_o the_o ancient_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o same_o charge_n bear_v by_o a_o family_n in_o this_o kingdom_n bara_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr blazones_n dez_fw-fr armoury_n give_v a_o example_n of_o two_o lizard_n erect_v one_o against_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v combatant_n and_o term_v they_o rampant_a a_o term_n very_o unfit_o apply_v to_o reptile_n to_o who_o the_o term_n of_o mount_a leap_v or_o skip_v be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v crocodile_n salamander_n chameleon_n ewet_v lizard_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o egg-bearing_a reptile_n have_v only_o four_o foot_n as_o to_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a place_n there_o rest_v yet_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o reptile_n which_o be_v diverse_o shape_v from_o all_o the_o former_a and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la because_o that_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o body_n between_o their_o head_n and_o belly_n their_o part_n do_v seem_v so_o divide_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v only_o together_o by_o small_a string_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n sinew_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o insecta_fw-la which_o sly_a but_o here_o we_o speak_v only_o of_o terrestrial_n leave_v the_o other_o to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o because_o such_o bear_n be_v rare_a i_o be_o enforce_v rather_o than_o to_o pass_v they_o over_o with_o silence_n to_o use_v coat_n of_o device_n for_o express_v their_o sundry_a form_n as_o in_o example_n a_o very_a remarkable_a note_n do_v farnesius_n propose_v unto_o we_o take_v from_o this_o poor_a despise_a creature_n the_o spider_n touch_v the_o procreation_n of_o child_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n of_o what_o parent_n a_o man_n be_v descend_v if_o we_o desire_v say_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n a_o litter_n of_o special_a good_a hound_n for_o game_n choice_a plant_n and_o stock_n to_o plant_v our_o orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o delectable_a fruit_n do_v we_o not_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v they_o how_o much_o great_a shall_v our_o care_n and_o providence_n be_v in_o the_o procreation_n of_o our_o child_n the_o first_o instruction_n that_o the_o child_n receive_v be_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o their_o parent_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v a_o example_n from_o spider_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o hatch_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o their_o egg_n but_o forthwith_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v web_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o even_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n together_o with_o their_o life_n the_o artificial_a skill_n of_o web_v holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v that_o piety_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o parent_n parens_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la genitor_fw-la parens_fw-la patria_fw-la parens_fw-la denique_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o beget_v we_o be_v our_o parent_n our_o country_n be_v our_o parent_n and_o last_o god_n himself_o be_v our_o parent_n it_o have_v be_v often_o question_v why_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n more_o dear_o tender_o and_o affectionate_o than_o the_o son_n do_v the_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la patris_fw-la amor_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la silij_fw-la in_o parentem_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la the_o affectionate_a love_n of_o the_o father_n proceed_v of_o nature_n that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o duty_n therefore_o the_o sacred_a law_n have_v decree_v amabis_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n speak_v there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o commandment_n notwithstanding_o even_o natural_o the_o love_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n be_v great_a we_o may_v learn_v say_v zanchius_n by_o these_o minute_n animal_n how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a instruction_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o universal_a number_n of_o creature_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o for_o instructor_n and_o teacher_n of_o moral_a discipline_n so_o that_o we_o will_v open_v our_o eye_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o listen_v to_o god_n discipline_v we_o in_o they_o admirable_a doubtless_o be_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o these_o creature_n for_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v epist._n ad_fw-la heliod_n creatorem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la tantum_fw-la miramur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o admire_v god_n power_n in_o heaven_n only_o and_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n elephant_n camel_n ox_n boar_n lion_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o his_o small_a creature_n the_o ant_n flea_n fly_v and_o small_a worm_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n who_o body_n or_o shape_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o we_o than_o their_o name_n so_o much_o be_v the_o israelite_n assot_v in_o