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state_n but_o it_o only_o forbid_v he_o to_o think_v on_o it_o to_o the_o prujudice_n of_o public_a interest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o life_n that_o integrity_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o certain_a goodness_n in_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o bold_o refuse_v those_o who_o have_v unjust_a pretension_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o require_v that_o in_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a they_o shall_v be_v steady_a in_o deny_v what_o be_v not_o so_o i_o can_v proceed_v on_o this_o subject_a without_o say_v what_o ferdinand_n great_a duke_n of_o florence_n who_o live_v in_o our_o time_n be_v use_v to_o say_v on_o the_o say_v subject_a that_o he_o will_v prefer_v a_o corrupt_v man_n before_o one_o who_o facility_n be_v extraordinary_a because_o add_v he_o a_o corrupt_a person_n can_v always_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o his_o interest_n which_o do_v not_o always_o come_v in_o play_n where_o be_v he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a temper_n be_v easy_o sway_v by_o all_o those_o who_o press_v he_o which_o happen_v the_o often_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o resist_v those_o who_o press_v he_o the_o say_a integrity_n require_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v walk_v a_o even_a pace_n and_o that_o as_o they_o act_n to_o the_o same_o end_n they_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o language_n otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v who_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o well_o in_o effect_n speak_v less_o resolute_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o decline_v envy_n beside_o that_o he_o will_v be_v want_v in_o the_o integrity_n require_v in_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n he_o will_v load_v those_o with_o hatred_n who_o freeness_n of_o speech_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o steadiness_n of_o their_o action_n there_o be_v man_n who_o virtue_n consist_v more_o in_o bewail_v disorder_n than_o in_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o good_a discipline_n those_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o seek_v for_o their_o virtue_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o action_n which_o can_v be_v of_o use_n it_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o vice_n which_o have_v none_o but_o what_o may_v be_v hurtful_a the_o integrity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n must_v be_v active_a it_o disdain_v complaint_n and_o fix_v on_o solid_a effect_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o mouth_n have_v so_o extravagant_a a_o ambition_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o no_o end_n can_v stop_v their_o desire_n and_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v or_o content_v they_o other_o proceed_v far_o not_o content_v with_o never_o be_v so_o convert_v under_o specious_a pretence_n public_a interest_n to_o their_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o guide_v particular_a interest_n by_o that_o which_o be_v public_a they_o do_v the_o contrary_a with_o as_o much_o injustice_n as_o boldness_n such_o man_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o the_o integrity_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o they_o be_v moreover_o true_a plague_n to_o a_o state_n they_o be_v the_o wild_a boar_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vineyard_n in_o a_o full_a vintage_n who_o do_v not_o only_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o it_o but_o spoil_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o wilful_a temper_n and_o follow_v their_o passion_n more_o than_o reason_n and_o who_o instead_o of_o choose_v man_n bare_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o capacity_n in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v choose_v they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o
affection_n for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v link_v to_o their_o interest_n can_v neither_o be_v reckon_v man_n of_o the_o integrity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n if_o a_o man_n be_v revengeful_a to_o put_v he_o in_o authority_n be_v to_o put_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fury_n if_o he_o follow_v his_o appetite_n and_o not_o reason_n in_o his_o election_n it_o be_v expose_v the_o state_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o man_n of_o favour_n rather_o than_o of_o merit_n which_o will_v occasion_v many_o inconvenience_n a_o man_n of_o true_a integrity_n must_v never_o 〈…〉_o own_o injury_n unless_o when_o he_o right_n those_o 〈…〉_o state_n moreover_o he_o must_v not_o be_v endue_v to_o public_a vengeance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o particular_a interest_n 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o do_v it_o as_o those_o who_o haâ—â—_n a_o scrupulous_a integrity_n often_o injuâ—â—_n themselves_o by_o a_o good_a principle_n it_o may_v be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o he_o do_v good_a by_o a_o ill_a one_o as_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n require_v his_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o fort_n of_o interest_n and_o of_o passion_n it_o also_o require_v his_o be_v so_o against_o calumny_n and_o that_o all_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o may_v never_o discourage_v he_o from_o do_v well_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o labour_n man_n undergo_v for_o the_o public_a be_v seldom_o acknowledge_v by_o private_a person_n and_o that_o no_o other_o reward_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o it_o on_o earth_n than_o that_o of_o fame_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reward_n of_o great_a soul_n he_o must_v also_o know_v that_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o state_n be_v like_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o those_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o merit_n moreover_o he_o must_v know_v that_o none_o but_o great_a soul_n be_v capable_a to_o serve_v king_n faithful_o and_o to_o support_v the_o calumny_n which_o the_o wicked_a and_o ignorant_a impute_v to_o man_n of_o honour_n without_o disquiet_n and_o without_o slacken_n in_o the_o service_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v they_o he_o must_v likewise_o know_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v much_o to_o be_v pity_v by_o reason_n that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v well_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n lessen_v 〈…〉_o of_o it_o pretend_v that_o one_o may_v do_v better_o though_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a final_o he_o must_v know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o state_n be_v oblige_v to_o imitate_v the_o star_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o bark_v of_o dog_n lighten_v they_o and_o follow_v their_o course_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v he_o so_o far_o to_o contemn_v such_o injury_n that_o his_o integrity_n may_v not_o be_v shake_v by_o it_o in_o the_o least_o nor_o he_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a those_o end_n steady_o which_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n sect_n iv_o which_o represent_v what_o courage_n and_o force_n be_v require_v in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n the_o courage_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o thsi_a case_n do_v not_o require_v so_o much_o boldness_n in_o a_o man_n as_o to_o despise_v all_o sort_n of_o peril_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o ruin_v state_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o on_o the_o contrapy_a it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a on_o all_o occasion_n and_o to_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o great_a consideration_n and_o in_o proper_a time_n neither_o do_v the_o courage_n require_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n of_o state_n oblige_v he_o to_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o great_a thing_n which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o most_o elevate_a soul_n when_o they_o have_v more_o courage_n than_o judgement_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v stoop_v to_o the_o mean_a though_o they_o may_v seem_v below_o he_o at_o first_o because_o great_a disorder_n often_o arise_v from_o small_a beginning_n and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a establishment_n have_v sometime_o principle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o consideration_n but_o the_o courage_n in_o question_n require_v a_o man_n to_o be_v free_a from_o weakness_n and_o fear_n which_o render_v those_o who_o be_v taint_v with_o those_o two_o defect_n not_o only_o incapable_a of_o take_v good_a resolution_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o also_o from_o put_v those_o in_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v take_v it_o require_v a_o certain_a fire_n which_o make_v man_n desire_v and_o prosecute_v great_a thing_n with_o as_o much_o eagerness_n as_o the_o judgement_n embrace_v they_o with_o wisdom_n it_o require_v moreover_o a_o certain_a steadiness_n which_o make_v man_n undergo_v adversity_n brave_o and_o hinder_v they_o from_o appear_v and_o from_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o fortune_n it_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o glory_n without_o which_o the_o most_o â—apable_a and_o the_o most_o worthy_a seldom_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o a_o advantageous_a action_n to_o the_o public_a it_o must_v give_v he_o the_o force_n to_o resist_v without_o be_v daunt_v envy_n hatred_n calumny_n and_o all_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n final_o it_o must_v justify_v the_o say_v of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o person_n who_o affirm_v that_o whereas_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a make_v use_n of_o cunning_a and_o of_o craft_n those_o who_o be_v strong_a despise_v both_o equal_o by_o the_o just_a confidence_n they_o have_v in_o themselves_o to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o to_o be_v valiant_a and_o to_o have_v courage_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n valour_n suppose_v a_o disposition_n to_o expose_v one_o self_n willing_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o peril_n which_o present_v themselves_o which_o courage_n do_v not_o require_v but_o only_o a_o sufficient_a resolution_n to_o despise_v peril_n when_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o and_o to_o support_v adversity_n patient_o when_o we_o be_v involve_v therein_o we_o may_v even_o proceed_v far_o and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o disposition_n above_o specify_v valour_n require_v another_o which_o be_v corporal_n and_o which_o enable_v man_n to_o show_v their_o valour_n by_o their_o arm._n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o those_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o man_n heretofore_o do_v noâ—_n understand_v those_o distinction_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v they_o mature_o you_o will_v find_v the_o first_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o the_o second_o not_o superfluous_a because_o most_o man_n only_o judge_v of_o a_o man_n valour_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o show_v his_o worth_n whatever_o sense_n you_o take_v valour_n in_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o his_o have_v a_o disposition_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o peril_n nor_o even_o a_o corporeal_a aptness_n to_o show_v his_o worth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n that_o a_o ill-grounded_a fear_n and_o the_o cross_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o good_a and_o generous_a design_n and_o as_o the_o mind_n govern_v and_o not_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o his_o heart_n shall_v sustain_v his_o head_n though_o it_o can_v influence_n his_o arm._n sect_n v._o which_o represent_v what_o application_n be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n of_o state_n application_n do_v not_o require_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v labour_v incessant_o in_o public_a affair_n on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v he_o useless_a than_o such_o a_o proceed_n the_o nature_n of_o state-affair_n require_v respite_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o burdensome_a than_o all_o other_o and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o man_n be_v limit_v a_o continual_a labour_n will_v exhaust_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n it_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o honest_a divertisement_n which_o do_v not_o divert_v those_o who_o take_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o apply_v but_o it_o require_v that_o he_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o public_a affair_n shall_v make_v they_o his_o particular_a care_n and_o shall_v fix_v his_o mind_n his_o thought_n and_o affection_n on_o they_o it_o require_v that_o the_o
can_v never_o advance_v it_o on_o such_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v great_a man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o power_n the_o same_o must_v be_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o malice_n all_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n mean_v person_n as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o conceal_v be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o other_o as_o the_o bad_a air_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v lock_v up_o into_o a_o trunk_n often_o infect_v a_o house_n with_o the_o plague_n which_o afterward_o spread_v throughout_o the_o town_n so_o the_o intrigue_n of_o cabinet_n often_o fill_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n with_o partiality_n which_o final_o disturb_v the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n as_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v never_o see_v any_o trouble_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o do_v proceed_v form_n thence_o i_o answer_v once_o more_o that_o it_o be_v more_o important_a than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o extinguish_v not_o only_o the_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o division_n when_o they_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o prevent_v they_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o kindle_v they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o neglect_v that_o remedy_n without_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o court_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n for_o want_v of_o practise_v this_o good_a counsel_n that_o they_o be_v very_o like_o like_a to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n that_o knowledge_n and_o that_o which_o history_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o which_o many_o and_o particular_o the_o last_o of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v often_o be_v expose_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n have_v oblige_v you_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o remedy_n i_o have_v see_v france_n so_o peaceable_a at_o home_n while_o she_o have_v war_n abroad_o that_o consider_v the_o repose_n it_o enjoy_v no_o body_n can_v have_v think_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v the_o great_a power_n perhaps_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o the_o faction_n and_o trouble_n i_o have_v mention_v have_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o woman_n than_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o flatterer_n but_o that_o instance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v against_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o confirm_v it_o powerful_o see_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o flatterer_n and_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o exclude_v woman_n who_o be_v often_o more_o dangerous_a than_o man_n and_o to_o who_o sex_n a_o world_n of_o charm_n be_v annex_v more_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v and_o to_o imbroyl_n affair_n court_n and_o state_n than_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o industrious_a malice_n of_o any_o other_o whatever_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o queen_n catherine_n and_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o many_o woman_n be_v influence_v by_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n many_o of_o they_o very_o powerful_a in_o sense_n and_o charm_n have_v do_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n their_o place_n have_v acquire_v they_o the_o best_a qualified_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o unhappy_a they_o have_v draw_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o passion_n they_o have_v often_o prejudice_v those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o favour_n because_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o state_n i_o may_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o divers_a respect_n stop_v my_o pen_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o flattery_n when_o it_o condemn_v open_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o the_o favourite_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n often_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o malice_n i_o have_v examine_v in_o this_o after_o those_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_a state_n against_o the_o evil_n those_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v occasion_v but_o by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v a_o snake_n in_o one_o bosom_n without_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o it_o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o section_n section_n i._o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a ingredient_n towards_o the_o grandor_n of_o king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o government_n those_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v particular_o oblige_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o authorize_v their_o master_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n respect_v he_o as_o goodness_n be_v the_o object_n of_o love_n power_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dread_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v capable_a to_o stir_v a_o state_n fear_v ground_v upon_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n have_v so_o much_o force_n that_o it_o engage_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o this_o principle_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o state_n it_o be_v to_o the_o full_a as_o prevail_v abroad_o subject_n and_o stranger_n look_v with_o the_o same_o eye_n upon_o a_o formidable_a power_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o abstain_v from_o offend_v a_o prince_n who_o they_o be_v sensible_a be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o hurt_v they_o if_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v i_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o power_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v esteem_n and_o respect_n i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a that_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o that_o case_n instead_o of_o create_v a_o reasonable_a fear_n it_o incline_v man_n to_o hate_v prince_n who_o be_v never_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o when_o it_o turn_v to_o public_a aversion_n the_o power_n which_o induce_v man_n to_o respect_n and_o fear_v prince_n with_o love_n be_v of_o many_o different_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o have_v five_o divers_a branch_n which_o all_o draw_v their_o nutriment_n and_o substance_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a army_n always_o keep_v on_o foot_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o his_o coffer_n to_o supply_v unexpected_a exigency_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v final_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v section_n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n reputation_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o prince_n in_o that_o those_o we_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o do_v more_o by_o their_o bare_a word_n than_o those_o who_o be_v not_o esteem_v with_o army_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o value_v it_o beyond_o life_n and_o they_o ought_v soon_o to_o venture_v their_o fortune_n and_o grandeur_n than_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o least_o diminution_n a_o prince_n receive_v though_o never_o so_o slight_a be_v the_o step_n which_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o his_o ruin_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i_o declare_v free_o that_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o esteem_v any_o profit_n advantageous_a when_o it_o reflect_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v either_o blind_a or_o insensible_a to_o their_o true_a interest_n if_o they_o 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second_o that_o soldier_n advance_v their_o fortune_n more_o formerly_z than_o in_o these_o time_n in_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o revenue_n the_o those_o that_o farm_v the_o public_a revenue_n partisan_n reap_v all_o the_o fat_a to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o those_o who_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v their_o life_n almost_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o three_o that_o general_n be_v less_o careful_a in_o our_o day_n of_o military_a discipline_n and_o less_o levere_a in_o chastise_v those_o who_o swerve_v from_o it_o than_o our_o forefather_n be_v the_o four_o that_o the_o long_a discontinuation_n the_o french_a have_v have_v of_o foreign_a war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v powerful_a enemy_n to_o encounter_v have_v almost_o make_v they_o forget_v the_o trade_n and_o disuse_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n they_o be_v little_a capable_a of_o though_o they_o must_v go_v through_o many_o when_o they_o have_v brisk_a and_o potent_a enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o i_o add_v to_o these_o consideration_n that_o your_o majesty_n health_n have_v not_o always_o permit_v you_o to_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o that_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o french_a be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v never_o satisfy_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o venture_v their_o life_n unless_o they_o see_v their_o king_n who_o presence_n they_o fancy_v do_v in_o some_o measure_n secure_v it_o none_o but_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n can_v make_v war_n successful_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n the_o phlegm_n of_o their_o nation_n give_v they_o that_o advantage_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o unfit_a for_o it_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n because_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o fight_v give_v they_o a_o impatience_n which_o can_v never_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o great_a enterprise_n have_v meet_v with_o success_n under_o lieutenant_n it_o will_v either_o be_v 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the_o reason_n of_o they_o to_o those_o who_o have_v behold_v their_o effect_n all_o man_n easy_o apprehend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n which_o natural_o ascend_v on_o high_a and_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o remain_v below_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o love_n war_n be_v those_o spirit_n which_o ascend_v on_o high_a esteem_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o those_o who_o only_o follow_v it_o because_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n constrain_v they_o so_o to_o do_v be_v if_o not_o the_o lees_n at_o least_o the_o wine_n which_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o cask_n which_o be_v hardly_o fit_a for_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o community_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ill_a subject_n than_o good_a one_o and_o whereas_o a_o little_a tare_n be_v capable_a to_o spoil_v several_a heap_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o when_o the_o nobility_n be_v assemble_v the_o great_a number_n 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spend_v whereas_o those_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o they_o never_o perform_v any_o guard_n in_o a_o army_n which_o produce_v a_o double_a ill_n laziness_n and_o the_o disgust_v it_o create_v in_o other_o unless_o they_o fight_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n as_o they_o be_v quick_a in_o come_v they_o be_v speedy_a in_o go_v back_o and_o threaten_v it_o every_o moment_n in_o retire_v they_o do_v not_o only_o debauch_v many_o by_o their_o ill_a example_n but_o the_o most_o ingenious_a among_o they_o invent_v whatever_o craft_n can_v suggest_v to_o cover_v their_o infamy_n and_o to_o persuade_v that_o they_o do_v not_o retire_v without_o reason_n so_o that_o they_o both_o weaken_v and_o astonish_v army_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n your_o majesty_n be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o truth_n of_o which_o you_o have_v see_v the_o practice_n than_o i_o be_o without_o insist_v on_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o order_n the_o perfection_n of_o which_o i_o have_v represent_v my_o conscience_n oblige_v i_o to_o declare_v free_o that_o prince_n must_v never_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o such_o a_o succour_n which_o be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n but_o that_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o it_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v it_o in_o time_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fief_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o on_o that_o condition_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v over_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o tax_v all_o the_o fiess_n in_o every_o bailywick_n according_a to_o their_o revenue_n to_o form_v regular_a troop_n with_o the_o say_a money_n into_o which_o such_o as_o have_v rather_o serve_v in_o person_n than_o to_o pay_v the_o contribution_n of_o the_o fief_n shall_v be_v admit_v provide_v they_o engage_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o obligation_n prudence_n require_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v employ_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o that_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o art_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o order_n to_o derive_v some_o advantage_n by_o they_o next_o to_o this_o observation_n proceed_v on_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o undertake_v great_a war_n with_o success_n with_o the_o french_a alone_o necessary_a alone_o stranger_n necessary_a foreigner_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v the_o body_n of_o army_n and_o if_o the_o french_a horse_n be_v good_a to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o be_v without_o foreigner_n to_o perform_v the_o guard_n and_o to_o support_v the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o army_n our_o nation_n though_o hot_a and_o eager_a in_o combat_n be_v neither_o vigilant_a to_o guard_v itself_o nor_o proper_a to_o form_v design_n or_o erterprise_n which_o require_v toil_n and_o labour_n one_o half_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n be_v former_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n and_o we_o have_v experience_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v to_o use_v they_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o nation_n beside_o that_o the_o good_a qualification_n of_o those_o by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v assist_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n correct_v our_o imperfection_n but_o whereas_o if_o we_o want_v well_o discipline_v soldier_n steady_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o duty_n we_o be_v yet_o in_o great_a want_n of_o commander_n qualify_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o remedy_v one_o of_o these_o evil_n unless_o we_o also_o correct_v the_o other_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o less_o in_o france_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n who_o do_v not_o
suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o prosperity_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o judgement_n in_o adversity_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v man_n employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o command_n of_o arm_n free_a from_o these_o defect_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o never_a improve_n the_o favourable_a occasion_n which_o god_n may_v offer_v we_o and_o of_o be_v considerable_a loser_n by_o the_o first_o frown_n of_o fortune_n though_o the_o head_n guide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o who_o command_v nevertheless_o i_o prefer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o indifferent_a part_n in_o a_o general_n before_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o a_o indifferent_a heart_n many_o perhaps_o will_v wonder_v at_o this_o proposition_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o but_o the_o reason_n 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his_o imagination_n common_o lose_v and_o avoid_v many_o advantageous_a occasion_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o first_o be_v capable_a of_o commit_v fault_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fill_v his_o purse_n the_o last_o be_v liable_a to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o secure_v his_o life_n among_o man_n of_o courage_n some_o be_v natural_o valiant_a and_o other_o be_v only_o so_o by_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v shoulder_n than_o captain_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o valour_n be_v common_o accompany_v with_o brutality_n but_o the_o last_o be_v good_a to_o make_v commander_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o reasonable_a valour_n may_v not_o be_v void_a of_o natural_a courage_n because_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o many_o incovenience_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o happen_v may_v hinder_v he_o who_o proceed_v with_o too_o much_o caution_n from_o undertake_v that_o which_o may_v succeed_v in_o other_o with_o less_o wit_n and_o more_o boldness_n want_v of_o judgement_n contribute_v considerable_o towards_o the_o valour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o perform_v action_n which_o be_v the_o more_o hazardous_a in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o peril_n to_o which_o they_o expose_v themselves_o judgement_n be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n to_o other_o to_o feign_v a_o great_a boldness_n on_o some_o occasion_n which_o though_o dangerous_a in_o appearance_n be_v neither_o so_o in_o effect_n nor_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o more_o knowledge_n than_o other_o as_o a_o general_n be_v valour_n must_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o judgement_n so_o though_o he_o be_v prudent_a and_o judicious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n he_o must_v have_v sincerity_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v artifices_fw-la pass_n for_o action_n of_o courage_n man_n disguise_v themselves_o so_o many_o different_a way_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o distinguish_v the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n from_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v man_n so_o naturaly_a valiant_a that_o they_o continue_v so_o to_o their_o die_a day_n other_o which_o not_o be_v so_o make_v a_o effort_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o appear_v such_o to_o gain_v some_o reputation_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v their_o life_n without_o infamy_n these_o last_o have_v no_o soon_o obtain_v their_o end_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o valour_n disappear_v because_o they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o that_o artifice_n be_v the_o source_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o not_o their_o natural_a inclination_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o chief_a of_o that_o nature_n remember_v that_o craft_n be_v as_o dangerous_a in_o those_o who_o command_v as_o judgement_n and_o courage_n be_v necessary_a those_o two_o quality_n ought_v almost_o 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power_n be_v so_o unbounded_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o possess_v it_o with_o violence_n against_o all_o those_o who_o may_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o in_o a_o word_n the_o old_a title_n of_o that_o dominion_n be_v force_n and_o not_o reason_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o heritage_n to_o proceed_v with_o order_n and_o method_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a separate_o and_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o both_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o galley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v express_o betwixt_o the_o land_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o less_o storm_n and_o to_o give_v it_o more_o shelter_n a_o great_a state_n must_v never_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v a_o injury_n without_o be_v able_a to_o revenge_v it_o and_o therefore_o england_n be_v situate_v as_o it_o be_v unless_o france_n be_v powerful_a in_o ship_n the_o english_a may_v attempt_v whatever_o they_o please_v to_o our_o prejudice_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o a_o return_n they_o may_v hinder_v our_o fish_n disturb_v our_o trade_n and_o in_o block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o great_a river_n exact_v what_o toll_n they_o please_v from_o our_o merchant_n they_o may_v land_n without_o danger_n in_o our_o island_n and_o even_o on_o our_o coast_n final_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o native_a country_n of_o that_o haughty_a nation_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o great_a land-force_n the_o ancient_a envy_n they_o have_v against_o this_o kingdom_n will_v apparent_o encourage_v they_o to_o dare_v every_o thing_n shall_v our_o weakness_n not_o allow_v we_o to_o attempt_v some_o thing_n to_o their_o prejudice_n their_o insolence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n your_o father_n time_n towards_o the_o duke_n of_o scily_n oblige_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o posture_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o like_a again_o that_o duke_n be_v choose_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a for_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n into_o england_n embarking_a at_o calais_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n with_o the_o french_a flag_n on_o the_o main_a top_n mast_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o channel_n but_o meet_v a_o yacht_v which_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o command_v the_o french_a ship_n to_o strike_v the_o duke_n think_v his_o quality_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o affront_n refuse_v it_o bold_o but_o his_o refusal_n be_v answer_v with_o three_o cannon_n shoot_v with_o bullet_n which_o pierce_v his_o ship_n pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a force_v constrain_v he_o to_o do_v what_o reason_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v he_o from_o and_o whatever_o complaint_n he_o can_v make_v he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o english_a captain_n than_o that_o as_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o honour_v his_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n it_o oblige_v he_o also_o to_o compel_v other_o to_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o his_o master_n flag_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o king_n james_n word_n prove_v more_o civil_a yet_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o seek_v for_o satisfaction_n in_o his_o own_o prudence_n feign_v himself_o cure_v when_o his_o pain_n be_v most_o smart_a and_o his_o wound_n incurable_a the_o king_n your_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o dissemble_v on_o that_o occasion_n but_o with_o this_o resolution_n another_o time_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o force_n which_o time_n will_v give_v he_o mean_n to_o acquire_v at_o sea_n i_o represent_v this_o great_a prince_n to_o my_o mind_n project_v in_o
reduce_v it_o to_o one_o million_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o western_a and_o eastern_a sea_n can_v be_v less_o than_o of_o two_o million_o 500000_o liver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a settlement_n of_o the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o artillery_n will_v amount_v to_o 600000_o liver_n that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o queen_n and_o monsieur_n household_n to_o three_o million_o 500000_o liver_n the_o pension_n pay_v to_o the_o swisser_n which_o can_v be_v retrench_v in_o honour_n amount_v to_o 400000_o liver_n the_o building_n will_v cost_v 300000_o liver_n ambassador_n 250000_o liver_n the_o fortification_n 600000_o liver_n all_o the_o pension_n may_v absolute_o be_v retrench_v which_o cost_v the_o king_n four_o million_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o a_o medium_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v importunity_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o retrench_v one_o half_a of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a that_o the_o idleness_n of_o courtier_n may_v meet_v with_o no_o roward_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o pension_n and_o salary_n will_v only_o amount_v to_o two_o million_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a 50000_o liver_n warrant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n 400000_o liver_n casual_a account_n and_o the_o king_n progress_n two_o million_o arrear_n of_o duty_n 150000_o liver_n the_o king_n be_v privy_a purse_n 300000_o liver_n all_o these_o expense_n amount_v only_o to_o 25_o million_o which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o 35_o to_o which_o the_o receipt_n amount_v there_o will_v remain_v ten_o which_o for_o the_o first_o year_n shall_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o taille_n the_o true_a way_n to_o enrich_v the_o state_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o people_n and_o to_o discharge_v both_o of_o their_o burden_n in_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n the_o taille_n may_v be_v diminish_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n duty_n kingdom_n of_o 44_o million_o to_o which_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o levey_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o brief_a of_o the_o taille_n amount_v thereare_v 26_o million_o employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o charge_n settle_v upon_o the_o taille_n which_o consist_v in_o rent_n or_o in_o salary_n and_o taxation_n of_o office_n or_o in_o right_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v to_o they_o though_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o aid_n produce_v yearly_o 4_o million_o there_o be_v but_o 400000_o liver_n return_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o exchequet_n the_o rent_n salary_n taxationis_fw-la and_o right_n engage_v upon_o the_o say_a aid_n consume_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gabelle_n produce_v near_o 19_o million_o there_o be_v only_o five_o million_o 500000_o and_o odd_a liver_n of_o the_o same_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n because_o the_o remaindor_n which_o amount_v to_o near_o 13_o million_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n create_v upon_o the_o say_a gabelle_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n taxation_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o salt_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n chamber_n of_o account_n court_n of_o aid_n grand_a council_n or_o the_o king_n secretary_n although_o all_o the_o other_o farm_n of_o the_o state_n produce_v twelve_o million_o the_o king_n receive_v but_o ten_o of_o they_o because_o upward_o of_o two_o million_o must_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 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together_o can_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o state_n so_o the_o entire_a suppression_n of_o the_o same_o can_v be_v desire_v with_o reason_n three_o mean_n may_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o say_a charge_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o over_o long_a enjoyment_n which_o private_a person_n have_v have_v of_o the_o king_n money_n upon_o the_o fund_z they_o have_v disburse_v to_o acquire_v the_o rent_n office_n and_o right_n they_o enjoy_v i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o dispossess_v some_o of_o the_o say_a person_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o duty_n they_o receive_v by_o make_v a_o true_a supputation_n of_o the_o sum_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o interest_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o price_n at_o first_o lay_v down_o by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_v expedient_a be_v allow_v of_o reason_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o future_a to_o find_v out_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n whatever_o security_n be_v offer_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o sound_a policy_n and_o to_o take_v care_n never_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o expedient_a which_o without_o violate_v reason_n will_v nevertheless_o violate_v public_a faith_n if_o any_o urge_v that_o the_o public_a must_v be_v prefer_v to_o private_a interest_n allow_v his_o proposition_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n those_o different_a kind_n of_o interest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o public_a be_v counterpoised_a by_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o as_o the_o future_a have_v a_o far_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o present_a which_o pass_v in_o a_o instant_n those_o interest_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v must_v be_v respect_v before_o those_o of_o the_o present_a contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o sensual_a man_n who_o prefer_v what_o be_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n from_o they_o because_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o reason_n have_v no_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o their_o sense_n if_o we_o consider_v public_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n as_o i_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o state_n will_v be_v far_o more_o ease_v by_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v though_o part_n of_o its_o charge_n shall_v be_v suppress_v without_o make_v any_o new_a life_n in_o that_o it_o will_v remain_v master_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o its_o member_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o yet_o will_v considerable_o increase_v its_o revenue_n the_o second_o mean_n to_o diminish_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o reinbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v actual_o pay_v by_o private_a person_n but_o the_o verification_n of_o it_o will_v prove_v difficult_a since_o that_o in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o sale_n of_o what_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n have_v oblige_v to_o alienate_v that_o have_v often_o be_v give_v at_o four_o year_n purchase_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v engage_v at_o six_o this_o medium_n though_o justin_a itself_o be_v not_o practicable_a without_o give_v a_o pretence_n to_o many_o complaint_n though_o ill_o ground_v the_o three_o mean_n for_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o reimburse_v those_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o same_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v among_o private_a person_n reimburse_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o will_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v suppress_v in_o this_o