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nature_n assume_v humane_a union_n 3,291 5 9.5119 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96532 The doctrine of the covenant of redemption Wherein is laid the foundation of all our hopes and happiness. Briefly opened and improved. By Samuel Willard, teacher of a church in Boston. [Three lines from Psalms] Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1693 (1693) Wing W2274A; ESTC W38208 68,045 178

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only_o god_n 2._o as_o he_o have_v assume_v our_o nature_n into_o union_n with_o his_o person_n and_o so_o be_v god-man_n 3._o as_o he_o have_v a_o mystical_a union_n with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n or_o with_o all_o believer_n in_o which_o sense_n he_o be_v also_o call_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 12._o and_o under_o which_o of_o these_o consideration_n he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n be_v various_o apprehend_v here_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v 1._o that_o christ_n mystical_a be_v not_o the_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n my_o meaning_n i●_n that_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n be_v not_o joint_o covenanter_n with_o he_o here_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o party_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o who_o god_n indent_n through_o a_o mediator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o consideration_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o covenant_n yea_o it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o happiness_n be_v contrive_v and_o secure_v in_o it_o but_o that_o be_v as_o they_o stand_v relate_v to_o the_o term_n of_o it_o the_o elect_n be_v not_o agent_n but_o patient_n here_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o require_v of_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o undertaker_n but_o be_v undertake_v for_o isa_n 53._o 10._o and_o this_o be_v one_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o covenant_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o party_n it_o must_v be_v either_o christ_n personal_a or_o christ_n mystical_a not_o the_o latter_a as_o be_v already_o declare_v he_o be_v alone_o in_o this_o undertake_n he_o only_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o have_v no_o coadjutor_n isa_n 63._o 3._o redemption-work_n be_v appropriate_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o our_o deliverance_n pay_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o none_o may_v share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o he_o take_v none_o into_o partnership_n with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n but_o take_v it_o whole_o upon_o himself_o nay_o there_o be_v none_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n to_o be_v find_v to_o undertake_v in_o this_o business_n beside_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o stand_v alone_o in_o it_o 3._o christ_n mere_o consider_v as_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o not_o as_o god_n and_o man_n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v the_o other_o party_n in_o this_o covenant_n i_o know_v there_o be_v weighty_a divine_n of_o another_o persuasion_n who_o labour_n by_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o our_o nature_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o futurition_n of_o his_o assume_v it_o in_o the_o indent_n of_o this_o covenant_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o conception_n will_v overthrow_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o present_a conclusion_n that_o have_v now_o be_v lay_v down_o will_v be_v apparent_a by_o these_o thing_n 1._o this_o be_v as_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v call_v a_o covenant_n only_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n as_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o understanding_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o article_n in_o the_o decree_n which_o concern_v the_o redemption_n of_o man_n by_o christ_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v such_o a_o analogy_n observe_v in_o our_o conception_n of_o it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o notion_n proper_a to_o a_o covenant_n now_o though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v one_o in_o essence_n and_o so_o have_v not_o two_o will_n but_o one_o undivided_a yet_o they_o be_v two_o person_n and_o as_o such_o be_v conceive_v by_o we_o as_o consult_v deliberate_v and_o conclude_v about_o thing_n hence_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v so_o represent_v gen._n 1._o 26._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v to_o our_o manner_n of_o conception_n the_o fruit_n of_o counsel_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o father_n send_v but_o also_o in_o the_o son_n consent_v to_o be_v send_v by_o he_o we_o must_v needs_o entertain_v else_o we_o can_v have_v no_o rational_a and_o regular_a notion_n of_o a_o person_n send_v and_o of_o a_o person_n send_v although_o these_o be_v but_o one_o will_n yet_o it_o come_v under_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n by_o we_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v above_o our_o conception_n 2._o christ_n not_o only_o as_o he_o be_v man_n but_o also_o as_o he_o be_v son_n be_v in_o the_o oeconomical_a dispensation_n of_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o his_o father_n though_o in_o the_o divine_a essence_n he_o be_v equal_a as_o he_o be_v god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a sameness_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o perfect_a equality_n yet_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v subordinate_a the_o mere_a assumption_n of_o our_o humanity_n do_v not_o make_v he_o so_o for_o his_o person_n be_v not_o degrade_v by_o his_o incarnation_n he_o be_v still_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n and_o count_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o he_o phil._n 2._o 6._o but_o he_o voluntary_o comply_v with_o his_o order_n this_o be_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o orthodox_n divine_v and_o that_o according_a to_o scripture_n gal._n 14._o 29._o my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o not_o as_o ●he_n be_v god_n for_o so_o he_o assert_n joh._n 20._o 30._o my_o father_n and_o i_o be_o one_o but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n consider_v christ_n not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o son_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o father_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o eternal_a covenant_n and_o that_o this_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n therein_o appear_v because_o how_o else_o can_v we_o terminate_v the_o incarnation_n upon_o the_o son_n as_o the_o person_n assume_v 3._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o without_o the_o humane_a nature_n assume_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o work_n of_o redemption_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o he_o which_o be_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o other_o assertion_n yet_o the_o son_n of_o god_n both_o can_v and_o do_v undertake_v for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n without_o the_o humane_a nature_n assume_v the_o incarnation_n therefore_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v rather_o a_o condition_n of_o redemption_n or_o a_o thing_n requisite_a in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n in_o order_n to_o his_o fitness_n to_o go_v through_o with_o that_o great_a undertake_n than_o a_o quality_n need_v to_o render_v he_o a_o party_n though_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v not_o actual_o redeem_v we_o but_o in_o our_o nature_n yet_o without_o our_o nature_n he_o can_v covenant_n to_o redeem_v we_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a to_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o nature_n which_o be_v only_o concern_v in_o this_o obedience_n as_o to_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v undertake_v without_o it_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a with_o respect_n to_o his_o covenant_v about_o it_o 4._o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v man_n according_a to_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o tobe_v consider_v as_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v one_o article_n in_o this_o covenant_n as_o will_v be_v afterward_o observe_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n undertake_v by_o he_o and_o for_o which_o he_o engage_v the_o futurition_n therefore_o of_o his_o be_v man_n depend_v upon_o this_o proposal_n and_o undertake_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v needs_o presuppose_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o person_n covenant_v must_v so_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n for_o the_o save_v of_o the_o elect_a before_o his_o actual_a come_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o person_n be_v design_v to_o this_o before_o time_n by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n 5._o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n be_v a_o eternal_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n as_o such_o must_v come_v under_o a_o eternal_a consideration_n and_o that_o can_v only_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o divine_a personality_n though_o in_o the_o decree_n christ_n be_v no_o soon_o appoint_v to_o be_v a_o redeemer_n than_o he_o be_v design_v to_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o this_o also_o have_v a_o
arise_v from_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o one_o god_n in_o three_o person_n be_v the_o design_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o it_o or_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o mutual_a obligation_n they_o stand_v equal_o bind_v each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o term_n which_o he_o undertake_v now_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a and_o particular_a view_n of_o these_o article_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o common_a term_n between_o both_o the_o party_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o each_o party_n by_o himself_o 1._o what_o be_v the_o common_a term_n between_o both_o party_n a._n they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o monument_n of_o rich_a grace_n or_o that_o the_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o grace_n shall_v be_v exalt_v in_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o a_o definite_a company_n of_o man_n and_o to_o this_o article_n belong_v the_o consideration_n of_o man_n be_v create_v in_o his_o integrity_n put_v under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o permit_v to_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o make_v himself_o miserable_a in_o order_n to_o the_o make_v way_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o grace_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v be_v voluntary_a on_o god_n part_n and_o therefore_o there_o past_o a_o decree_n for_o it_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a it_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n hence_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o man_n be_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v to_o glory_n and_o of_o their_o be_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o expression_n denote_v this_o eternal_a designation_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o so_o pass_v between_o god_n father_n son_n and_o spirit_n see_v '_o 1._o thes_n 5_o 9_o mark_n 13._o 20._o 1_o thes_n 1._o 4._o 2_o thes_n 2._o 13._o and_o all_o this_o be_v with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o glorify_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n eph_n 1._o 6._o 2_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o grace_n in_o man_n salvation_n the_o first_o covenant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o that_o require_v shall_v be_v full_o respond_v the_o consideration_n of_o man_n be_v under_o a_o law-covenant_n and_o forfeit_v himself_o to_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o former_a article_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v baulk_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o salvation_n intend_v shall_v make_v no_o breach_n upon_o nor_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v in_o all_o point_n be_v comply_v withal_o and_o man_n salvation_n be_v so_o effect_v as_o that_o no_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v for_o so_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o math._n 5._o 18._o and_o that_o justice_n and_o peace_n shall_v agree_v in_o one_o psal_n 85._o 10._o that_o god_n shall_v be_v just_o in_o justify_v of_o the_o sinner_n rom._n 3._o 26._o 3_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o great_a affair_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o suitable_a and_o sufficient_a redeemer_n provide_v who_o shall_v undertake_v this_o work_n and_o accomplish_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o complete_n of_o it_o the_o agreement_n about_o a_o redeemer_n still_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a consent_n among_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n according_a to_o our_o distinct_a conception_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o absolute_a divine_a sovereignty_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o beside_o the_o proper_a offender_n the_o case_n be_v criminal_a it_o must_v therefore_o proceed_v from_o that_o sovereign_a will_n of_o he_o to_o determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o from_o whence_o alone_o it_o can_v be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o god_n when_o therefore_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o work_n god_n declare_v his_o acceptableness_n to_o he_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n mat._n 3._o 17._o 2._o what_o be_v the_o article_n peculiar_a or_o the_o engagement_n lie_v upon_o each_o party_n by_o himself_o a._n such_o there_o be_v and_o here_o in_o general_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o party_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o covenant_n one_o party_n indent_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o nature_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v his_o father_n servant_n hence_o he_o be_v so_o call_v isa_n 42._o 1._o and_o because_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o first_o in_o order_n to_o his_o merit_v of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n for_o it_o this_o may_v first_o come_v under_o our_o consideration_n here_o than_o 1._o we_o may_v consider_v the_o engagement_n which_o the_o son_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o be_v the_o party_n agree_v upon_o and_o consent_v to_o take_v that_o province_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o speak_v general_o of_o this_o and_o so_o his_o undertake_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o he_o accept_v of_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o thereby_o he_o receive_v the_o relative_n title_n of_o redeemer_n from_o eternity_n to_o this_o the_o scripture_n bear_v witness_v when_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o lamb_n slay_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n rev._n 13._o 8._o and_o when_o it_o say_v that_o we_o be_v choose_v in_o he_o to_o obtain_v redemption_n by_o he_o eph_n 1._o 4_o 7._o which_o scripture_n clear_o express_v his_o designation_n to_o this_o office_n 〈◊〉_d work_n and_o this_o be_v personal_a hence_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o father_n propound_v but_o the_o son_n also_o consent_v and_o accept_v so_o that_o this_o amount_n proper_o to_o one_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o we_o can_v rational_o suppose_v a_o person_n free_a sovereign_a and_o under_o no_o natural_a obligation_n to_o it_o to_o be_v design_v constitute_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o a_o office_n without_o his_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o on_o this_o very_a score_n or_o account_n all_o the_o old_a testament_n believer_n die_v before_o his_o appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n go_v to_o heaven_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o undertake_n have_v their_o sin_n discount_v and_o their_o happiness_n confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n and_o obedience_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v for_o 2_o he_o undertake_v and_o engage_v to_o do_v all_o that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o performance_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o redemption_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_o infer_v upon_o the_o former_a he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v any_o work_n engage_v himself_o to_o do_v all_o that_o without_o which_o the_o work_n can_v 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