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nature_n assume_v humane_a union_n 3,291 5 9.5119 5 false
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A05349 A treatise tending to unitie in a sermon preached at Droghedah on Whitsunday (being the ninth of Iune 1622.) before the Kings Majesties Commissioners for Ireland. By Henry Leslie. Leslie, Henry, 1580-1661. 1623 (1623) STC 15501; ESTC S102368 36,074 58

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Hebrew word Goel which signifieth a Redeemer doth also signifie a Kinsman 5. Because our Mediator and Advocate for as I said before a Mediator is not of one Gal. 3.20 that is he is not of one nature But he that is mediator betweene God and man must be both God and man God that he may speake to God for us man that he may speake to us from God Finally hee must be man because our Physitian for it was fit that our Physitian should be acquainted with our conditions and should have experience in his owne person of our infirmities that being tempted in like sort as we are he might be able to succour us that are tempted Heb. 2.17 So that Christ both is and must have beene a man The consideration hereof serves us for consolation It is the key of all comfort for all true comfort stands in happinesse all happinesse is in fellowship with God and never could there be so great fellowship with God as this for God hath entred in alliance with us sending his Sonne to be made of a woman to become a man and so our brother even Emanuel God with us or in our flesh Hereby God comforted our first parents when they were cast downe with a sight of their sinnes and a feare of punishment Gen. 3.15 Hereby he comforted Iacob Gen. 28.12 by the vision of a ladder reaching from heaven to earth this ladder is the Sonne of God made man Iob 19 2● Iob comforts himselfe with this that he had a redeemer in his owne flesh By this did Gabriel the Angell comfort Daniel Dan. 9.21 c. and finally by this doe the Angels comfort the Shepheard Behold I bring you good tydings of great ioy which shall be to all people for unto you is borne this day in the city of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord Luk. 2.10 Yea this is that wherwith we must all be comforted for if Christ Iesus be a man then be ye well assured that he will be a mercifull high Priest a favourable Iudge a homely Mediator to whom we may goe boldly as unto a brother of ours This we are to hold fast it being the greatest ground of all comfort and the rather also because the Divell in all ages hath oppugned this doctrine and eyther in whole or in part laboured to obscure the veritie of Christs humane nature and to bereave us of this comfort that Christ Iesus is a man First he raised up some immediatly after the Apostles dayes who taught that Christ was not a true man but onely in shew having a phantasticall bodie against whom Ignatius did write These were first one Cerdon after him Marcion whom Polycarpus called primogenitum Satanae the Divels eldest sonne but since he hath had manie brethren for a short while after came the Manichees maintaining the same Secondly but because this was so notoriously false that it could not take place Satan raised up others to mince and mitigate this blasphemie saying that he had an humane bodie indeed yet not like unto ours not of the substance of the Virgin but either of the substance of God himselfe or of the matter of the heavens or of the starres or finally made of the elements which passed through the womb of the Virgin as water through a conduit-pipe These were the Valentinians whose heresie was renewed of late by the Anabaptists Thirdly because these could not prevaile he raised up others who taught That howsoever hee had a true bodie yet hee lacked a soule these were the Arrians These were condemned in the Councell of Nice Fourthly and therefore Satan raised up others to fyne this heresie better saying That he had the vegetative and sensitive part of the soule but wanted the reasonable part This was Apolinaris Bishop of Laodicea he was condemned in a Synod holden at Rome under Pope Damasus Fiftly arose Eutyches Abbot of Constantinople and taught That howsoever before the union he had a perfect humane nature yet after the union this humane nature was converted consumed and swallowed up by his Godhead He was condemned in the Councell of Chalcedon where it was decreed that the natures of Christ were united 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without change and confusion Sixtly but albeit hee was condemned Satan left it not so but raised up others who propounded this heresie in other termes namely Dioscorus who maintained That although his manhood was not consumed of his Godhead by the union yet of both mixed together there was compounded a third nature And to make the same heresie more plausible yet Satan sent forth others to fyne and polish it better to wit the Acephali so called because it was not knowne who was their head affirming That at least the properties of both natures were confounded the properties of the manhood communicate to the Godhead and the properties of the Godhead transfused into the manhood This heresie hath beene renewed in our age first by Hoffmannus an Anabaptist then after by Schwencfeldius and lastly by the Ubiquitaties who falsly boast themselves of the name of Luther Seventhly because this way succeeded not Satan went about another way to bereave us of Christs manhood he sent out Macarius Patriarch of Antiochia and Honorius Bishop of Rome who taught That Christ as hee was man wanted some part of his reasonable soule namely a will who for this cause were called Monotheletae They were condemned in the sixt generall Councell which was the third holden at Constantinople Eighthly he stirred up others whose doctrine was more plausible teaching That hee had a perfect humane nature yet could not properly be called a man for the humane nature was assumed by him onely as a man doth a vesture by an accidentall not by an essentiall union against whom Damascen doth prove that Christs natures were united 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 essentially Ninthly because all these heresies did oppugne the substance of Christs humanitie in whole or in part or else the properties thereof and so could not take place in the Church therefore the Divell stirred up others at least to take away the infirmities of his manhood these were the Aphthardokitae teaching That Christs body was not subiect to anie passions And albeit this was resisted when it came by them yet Satan advanced his purpose mightily by some others being otherwise good men and orthodox who taught That Christ had corpus ad patiendum sed non naturam ad dolendum Finally the last who have fought in this quarrell under the Divels Banner are the Papists And they are most dangerous because they doe not directly denie his manhood for then few would beleeve them but by way of consequence depriving his bodie of the essentiall properties of a true bodie while they teach that his bodie is not visible nor sensible nor circumscribed in one place but an invisible insensible uncircumscribed bodie which is present with all dimensions in ten thousand places at once This is as much as to say that it