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nature_n assume_v divine_a union_n 2,494 5 9.4017 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64364 Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ... Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1678 (1678) Wing T704; ESTC R8 332,600 446

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that_o great_a wit_n to_o rail_v at_o opinion_n without_o offer_v reason_n for_o his_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o here_o he_o offer_v two_o the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o those_o first_o word_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n god_n who_o at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n speak_v to_o our_o forefather_n by_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o these_o last_o time_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o his_o son_n the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o second_o and_o three_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a author_n prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n that_o be_v say_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n mention_v by_o st._n steven_n 38._o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o by_o many_o more_o such_o spirit_n make_v up_o that_o glorious_a train_n but_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o seem_a force_n of_o such_o reason_n i_o find_v curcellaeus_n 41._o and_o other_o 289._o agree_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o grotius_n now_o for_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o may_v remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n speak_v former_o by_o his_o son_n as_o his_o logos_fw-la or_o minister_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n by_o he_o as_o his_o son_n incarnate_a or_o as_o beget_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n as_o god_n logos_fw-la that_o it_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o yet_o we_o well_o know_v that_o his_o kingdom_n as_o messiah_n mediator_n incarnate_a or_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v but_o then_o at_o hand_n when_o his_o harbinger_n john_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o baptist_n and_o justin_n martyr_n think_v not_o himself_o in_o a_o error_n when_o he_o say_v 49._o that_o the_o logos_fw-la 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but_o a_o divine_a person_n incarnate_a now_o from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v suggest_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o grotius_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a difficulty_n to_o infer_v a_o reply_n unto_o his_o second_o for_o a_o assume_v angel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la as_o the_o immediate_a minister_n of_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o christ_n speak_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o god-man_n and_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n consist_v in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o prefer_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o law_n we_o have_v before_o we_o a_o matter_n of_o lesser_a astonishment_n when_o we_o think_v of_o divinity_n speak_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o vital_o unite_v than_o when_o we_o contemplate_v it_o as_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o god-man_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n with_o human_a nature_n such_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n 856_o who_o in_o our_o present_a argument_n thus_o discourse_v then_o god_n only_o be_v see_v in_o the_o show_n of_o manasses_n he_o be_v not_o bear_v now_o he_o who_o be_v see_v be_v also_o bear_v for_o athanasius_n b._n he_o contend_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o son_n long_o before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a and_o that_o moses_n himself_o know_v of_o the_o future_a incarnation_n as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v the_o present_a appearance_n of_o the_o unincarnate_a logos_fw-la i_o conclude_v then_o notwithstanding_o these_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a warrant_n for_o read_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n christ_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n and_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a prefacer_n haymonis_n have_v thus_o to_o read_v as_o he_o do_v that_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o in_o six_o day_n christ_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o drink_a pot_n a_o god_n and_o such_o a_o cup_n may_v that_o be_v think_v which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o isis_n in_o her_o mystical_a table_n rather_o than_o a_o measure_n as_o pignorius_n contend_v as_o likewise_o that_o mention_v by_o arnobius_n cantharus_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o bacchus_n who_o often_o make_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o forementioned_a table_n but_o this_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o joseph_n be_v but_o conjecture_n scarce_o so_o much_o as_o opinion_n i_o therefore_o dismiss_v it_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o dismiss_v the_o argument_n itself_o till_o i_o have_v further_o distinguish_v both_o concern_v the_o object_n or_o idol_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v from_o god_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o proper_a to_o the_o false_a deity_n these_o idol_n be_v either_o personal_a internal_a or_o external_n object_n by_o personal_a object_n i_o mean_v the_o idolater_n themselves_o 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loud_a and_o plain_a a_o voice_n that_o he_o who_o be_v dull_a of_o hear_v can_v mistake_v they_o unless_o he_o by_o obstinacy_n make_v himself_o deaf_o still_o and_o will_v not_o distinct_o hear_v they_o in_o they_o we_o find_v this_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o pious_a king_n hezekiah_n when_o he_o be_v distress_v by_o sennacherib_n 20._o o_o lord_n of_o host_n god_n of_o israel_n that_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n thou_o be_v the_o god_n even_o thou_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n thou_o have_v make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n incline_v thy_o ear_n o_o lord_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n o_o lord_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o the_o word_n of_o sennacherib_n who_o have_v send_v to_o reproach_v the_o live_a god_n of_o a_o truth_n lord_n the_o king_n of_o assyria_n have_v lay_v waste_v all_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o country_n and_o have_v cast_v their_o god_n into_o the_o fire_n for_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n 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there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o logos_fw-la the_o socinian_o will_v profess_v as_o do_v nathaniel_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n thou_o be_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o as_o do_v the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n that_o he_o be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n have_v say_v also_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o even_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o i_o there_o be_v no_o saviour_n be_v there_o a_o god_n beside_o i_o yea_o there_o be_v no_o god_n i_o know_v not_o any_o 5._o yet_o of_o the_o logos_fw-la socinian_n and_o arian_n make_v confession_n in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n the_o father_n the_o design_n of_o all_o these_o place_n ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v baffle_v by_o say_v with_o confidence_n imperantem_fw-la these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o in_o 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the_o secret_n of_o all_o thought_n not_o direct_v to_o he_o govern_z and_o judge_v with_o wisdom_n all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o worship_n he_o under_o this_o divine_a notion_n what_o be_v it_o else_o than_o the_o pay_v a_o homage_n to_o a_o presume_a creature_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o one_o very_a god_n for_o what_o apprehension_n great_a than_o these_o do_v we_o entertain_v concern_v the_o true_a god_n when_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o confide_v in_o he_o or_o revere_v he_o he_o than_o that_o meet_v such_o a_o inscription_n in_o racovia_n as_o he_o may_v find_v often_o 363._o in_o misna_n in_o this_o manner_n d._n o._n s._n and_o at_o length_n deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la sacrum_n and_o mean_v of_o christ_n to_o who_o in_o the_o verse_n set_v unum_fw-la underneath_o the_o application_n be_v particular_o make_v how_o must_v he_o expound_v it_o he_o must_v either_o interpret_v it_o of_o christ_n transubstantiate_v as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o fancy_n into_o the_o father_n or_o worship_v like_o neptune_n sacrum_n in_o the_o d._n m._n at_o rome_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o true_a god_n whilst_o he_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n for_o they_o will_v own_v but_o one_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o person_n and_o yet_o will_v give_v to_o christ_n not_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o coeternal_a subsistence_n that_o which_o belong_v in_o eminent_a manner_n to_o his_o idea_n his_o idea_n sure_o it_o be_v for_o that_o be_v appear_v to_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o best_a and_o great_a which_o with_o such_o mighty_a goodness_n power_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v the_o insensible_a sensible_a rational_a and_o christian_n world_n i_o end_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o
the_o people_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o they_o shall_v herein_o have_v be_v defective_a see_v the_o very_a heathen_n be_v not_o we_o worship_v not_o say_v they_o the_o very_a image_n themselves_o etc._n but_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o to_o who_o name_n they_o be_v sacred_a h._n t._n in_o his_o manual_n call_v the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n propose_v this_o question_n 119._o to_o his_o disciple_n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o then_o he_o teach_v he_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n yes_o a_o inferior_a or_o relative_a honour_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o heavenly_a thing_n but_o yet_o not_o god_n honour_n nor_o yet_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o saint_n the_o same_o author_n a_o while_n after_o propound_v this_o query_n do_v not_o catholic_n pray_v to_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o then_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n we_o pray_v 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of_o devotion_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o missal_n of_o paris_n 1660._o together_o with_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_n save_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n where_o st._n paul_n intend_v not_o to_o magnify_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o the_o sacrifice_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v follow_v in_o our_o litany_n in_o which_o we_o desire_v of_o christ_n deliverance_n by_o his_o cross_n explain_v it_o by_o his_o passion_n but_o still_o there_o be_v outward_a sign_n of_o veneration_n give_v to_o the_o image_n itself_o for_o christ_n sake_n not_o indeed_o as_o brass_n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o excellent_a art_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o be_v his_o image_n give_v however_o they_o be_v to_o the_o image_n though_o they_o be_v ultimate_o refer_v to_o christ._n due_a honour_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n we_o christian_n say_v leontius_n in_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d of_o nice_a adore_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n honour_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o sign_n and_o ring_n and_o image_n of_o christ._n and_o again_o 245._o he_o that_o fear_v god_n honour_v and_o adore_v christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o cross_n and_o the_o image_n of_o his_o saint_n in_o image_n say_v g_o the_o synod_n of_o bourge_n we_o worship_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o act_n and_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v together_o with_o christ_n godhead_n as_o be_v the_o humanity_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o personal_a union_n with_o it_o they_o that_o speak_v thus_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o usual_a evasion_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ow_v one_o god_n only_o and_o therefore_o can_v by_o her_o own_o principle_n worship_v a_o image_n with_o absolute_a latria_n for_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o one_o god_n or_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god-man_n they_o take_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n or_o relic_n as_o of_o a_o body_n make_v one_o with_o he_o to_o that_o effect_n there_o be_v dangerous_a say_n in_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o nice_a relate_v by_o photius_n it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o adrian_n from_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n that_o a_o king_n have_v his_o statue_n or_o image_n be_v not_o present_o two_o king_n but_o one_o together_o with_o his_o image_n etc._n it_o be_v there_o affirm_v though_o not_o particular_o and_o in_o those_o word_n decree_v that_o by_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v divide_v we_o be_v carry_v up_o undivide_o unto_o the_o indivisible_a deity_n and_o again_o that_o in_o such_o worship_n etc._n we_o be_v carry_v up_o into_o a_o certain_a unitive_n and_o conjunctive_a vision_n as_o if_o we_o adhere_v to_o god_n by_o cling_v with_o devout_a embrace_n to_o a_o image_n make_v by_o humane_a art_n yet_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v say_v by_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o latria_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o itself_o 342._o but_o by_o accident_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o prototype_n and_o make_v one_o thing_n with_o it_o suarez_n himself_o 3_o be_v one_o of_o these_o rash_a man_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o prototype_n in_o the_o image_n and_o the_o image_n for_o the_o prototype_n may_v be_v adore_v with_o one_o interior_a and_o exterior_a act._n but_o among_o the_o honourer_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n there_o be_v not_o many_o sure_a who_o fly_v high_o in_o their_o devotion_n than_o cornelius_n curtius_n he_o do_v not_o say_v thing_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o he_o a_o while_n in_o this_o present_a argument_n let_v we_o now_o see_v say_v that_o idolizer_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o cross_n 1670._o what_o kind_n of_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o these_o nail_n divine_n distinguish_v three_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o latria_n hyperdulia_fw-la and_o dulia_n which_o because_o they_o terminate_v either_o in_o god_n or_o in_o intelligent_a nature_n therefore_o none_o of_o these_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o nail_n as_o be_v thing_n without_o life_n or_o reason_n and_o consequent_o not_o capable_a of_o such_o worship_n wherefore_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n and_o superstition_n so_o all_o catholic_n unanimous_o conclude_v etc._n notwithstanding_o this_o because_o we_o may_v and_o we_o usual_o do_v adjoin_v the_o nail_n to_o christ_n in_o our_o cogitation_n 25._o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n we_o may_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a right_n or_o direct_v worship_n for_o if_o we_o contemplate_v his_o humanity_n we_o then_o give_v to_o the_o nail_n the_o worship_n of_o hyperdulia_fw-la if_o we_o think_v of_o his_o divinity_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o latria_n but_o for_o dulia_n we_o bid_v it_o keep_v its_o distance_n as_o be_v less_o worthy_a neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o man_n that_o we_o give_v that_o honour_n to_o iron_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n alone_o for_o this_o be_v not_o give_v to_o this_o metal_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o contact_n or_o union_n into_o oneness_n