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the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o 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only_a abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n on_o which_o they_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n very_o large_a and_o great_a such_o store_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o kill_v 5000_o yearly_a form_n other_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o tooth_n their_o gold-mine_n great_a and_o small_a reckon_v to_o 3000_o some_o in_o the_o hill_n of_o magnice_n other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o matuca_n and_o boro_n the_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v know_v without_o further_a art_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o loil_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v not_o hoard_v up_o gold_n in_o her_o spacious_a bosom_n but_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v barren_a of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o black_a complexion_n but_o
his_o project_n and_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n to_o boot_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o slay_v obscure_o in_o a_o ambush_n let_v all_o man_n lay_v unto_o their_o heart_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n those_o alternation_n and_o vicissitude_n to_o which_o all_o humane_a power_n be_v subject_a the_o slippery_a foundation_n of_o that_o might_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o regulate_v by_o the_o maxim_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o that_o even_o those_o which_o have_v dominion_n over_o other_o have_v a_o god_n too_o above_o themselves_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o action_n not_o such_o a_o god_n as_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o of_o france_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o wear_v a_o leaden_a medail_n in_o his_o bonnet_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n which_o when_o he_o have_v cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v who_o he_o fear_v or_o hate_v he_o will_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o kiss_v it_o desire_v it_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o one_o murder_n more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o which_o he_o will_v commit_v such_o mockery_n as_o these_o may_v well_o be_v put_v on_o a_o leaden_a god_n but_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n will_v not_o so_o be_v mock_v who_o be_v totus_fw-la oculus_fw-la and_o totum_fw-la lumen_fw-la as_o the_o father_n call_v he_o can_v easy_o discern_v our_o intent_n and_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o those_o disguise_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o see_v the_o nakedness_n of_o sin_n in_o its_o ugly_a shape_n though_o apparel_v with_o the_o figleaf_n of_o the_o best_a pretence_n which_o the_o self-deceiving_a wit_n of_o man_n can_v patch_v up_o together_o god_n be_v the_o same_o god_n now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n primus_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la similis_fw-la sibi_fw-la yesterday_n and_o to_o day_n and_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o will_v not_o put_v up_o those_o affront_n which_o the_o impiety_n of_o man_n do_v afflict_v he_o with_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n they_o may_v flatter_v their_o poor_a soul_n and_o say_v tush_o god_n do_v not_o see_v it_o last_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v now_o no_o other_o patron_n than_o himself_o to_o who_o to_o dedicate_v this_o work_n and_o from_o who_o to_o receive_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n in_o it_o the_o time_n be_v when_o i_o may_v have_v say_v with_o seneca_n unus_n mihi_fw-la erat_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la that_o one_o man_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o all_o man_n the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o unite_v in_o he_o but_o now_o i_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o invert_v that_o say_n populus_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o i_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o the_o head_n before_o but_o be_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n collective_a have_v not_o ability_n to_o read_v and_o much_o less_o to_o judge_v i_o look_v especial_o on_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n as_o their_o representative_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o who_o favourable_a and_o ingenuous_a acceptance_n i_o present_v this_o work_n which_o if_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o be_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o sorrow_n as_o be_v round_o about_o i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a or_o add_v any_o thing_n by_o my_o study_n unto_o the_o honour_n and_o content_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o peace_n and_o happiness_n be_v hearty_o commend_v to_o almighty_a god_n by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o follow_a paper_n peter_n heylyn_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o author_n thy_o first_o prest-grape_n do_v yield_v approve_a wine_n such_o as_o do_v praâ—se_v it_o 1640._o yet_o to_o endear_v our_o approbation_n thou_o do_v here_o refine_v these_o former_a fruit_n and_o for_o our_o better_a cheer_v present_v we_o with_o a_o pure_a and_o strong_a vine_n lest_o else_o some_o cur_n â—ous_a â—ast_n may_v it_o distaste_n if_o so_o what_o need_v my_o second_o bush_n it_o be_v waste_v yet_o well_o thy_o choice_n minerva_n merit_v this_o this_o ivy-garland_n everlasting_a green_a which_o like_o the_o muse_n cup_n proportion_v be_v whereout_o thou_o drink_v wherein_o their_o liquor_n be_v nor_o will_v thou_o sâ—â—pe_v the_o lash_n of_o nemesis_n if_o â—â—th_n diogenes_n thou_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d refuse_v to_o let_v the_o tâ—rsty_a drink_n there_o hence_o it_o be_v news_n thy_o book_n be_v a_o ark_n which_o all_o the_o world_n contain_v and_o well_o may_v bear_v ashort_a encomion_n it_o be_v slender_a meed_n yet_o who_o sâ—ch_v pâ—y_o disdain_v good_a wine_n may_v have_v a_o bush_n though_o it_o need_v none_o nor_o let_v these_o line_n of_o i_o seem_v partial_a strain_n thy_o work_n ingenious_a be_v and_o virtue_n brood_n like_o it_o increase_v with_o due_a praise_n it_o be_v good_n much_o pain_n it_o cost_v much_o cost_n and_o labour_v more_o fame_n breath_n be_v dear_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o purchase_v praise_n the_o muse_n seat_n ascend_v a_o hundred_o score_n and_o honour_n journey_n lie_v not_o in_o plain_a way_n who_o to_o parnassus_n high-crowned_a top_n will_v sore_o must_v with_o elaborate_a quill_n climb_v up_o and_o such_o thy_o tender_a genius_n boast_v thou_o it_o be_v much._n too_o much_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o that_o in_o part_n the_o guerdon_n of_o well-doing_n be_v the_o do_v fame_n and_o reward_v but_o wait_v upon_o thy_o art_n which_o yet_o deserve_v that_o in_o this_o forward_a go_n thy_o fortune_n may_v even-balance_n thy_o desert_n but_o fortune_n base_a and_o sell_v the_o wage_n due_a to_o worth_n unto_o her_o favourite_n '_o it_o be_v true_a the_o earth_n thy_o ground-plot_n be_v geography_v king_n sometime_o be_v thy_o subject_n people_n it_o thy_o story_n history_n have_v beautify_v pen_v by_o the_o vigour_n of_o a_o homebred_a wit_n who_o art_n have_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o can_v of_o every_o country_n well_o declare_v th'occurrent_n nature_n site_n and_o bound_n it_o be_v rare_a thus_o that_o the_o earth_n so_o young_a thou_o compass_v haste_n be_v rare_a true_a much_o good_a news_n and_o my_o bush_n waste_v edw._n heylyn_n j._n c._n e_fw-la soc_fw-la int._n temp._n a_o general_n introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a work_n contain_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o history_n and_o geography_n as_o well_o for_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o age_n past_a as_o for_o converse_v and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o nation_n present_a together_o with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o some_o general_n praecognita_fw-la which_o necessary_o be_v require_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o each_o with_o great_a both_o piety_n and_o prudence_n do_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o summarie_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n join_v our_o belief_n in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n with_o that_o clause_n or_o article_n of_o make_v or_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o father_n do_v imply_v make_v be_v not_o he_o thy_o father_n which_o have_v make_v thou_o say_v the_o prophet_n moses_n deut._n 32._o v_o 6._o so_o who_o but_o a_o almighty_a father_n can_v by_o his_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o preexistent_a matter_n create_v that_o goodly_a edifice_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o we_o behold_v with_o so_o much_o wonder_n and_o applause_n a_o work_n so_o full_a of_o wonder_n to_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n that_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o world_n a_o god_n vis_fw-fr illum_fw-la i._n e._n deum_n mundum_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-it falleris_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o seneca_n other_o more_o rational_o conceive_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o give_v animation_n or_o beginning_n to_o it_o and_o though_o they_o err_v as_o well_o in_o make_v the_o world_n a_o god_n as_o god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o may_v they_o very_o well_o have_v say_v as_o one_o since_o have_v do_v that_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n unfold_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o creature_n nil_fw-la aliud_fw-la mundus_fw-la universus_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la explicatus_fw-la as_o cusanus_fw-la a_o late_a cardinal_n have_v it_o for_o certain_o the_o special_a motive_n which_o do_v induce_v god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n be_v a_o desire_n and_o purpose_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n to_o exercise_v his_o providence_n and_o declare_v his_o goodness_n not_o that_o god_n need_v to_o have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o world_n we_o know_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o
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here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v 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the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o 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duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâ—denne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ—_n earl_n of_o
not_o one_o of_o the_o marquess_n hereof_o be_v jodocus_n barbatus_n elect_a emperor_n anno_fw-la 1410._o after_o who_o death_n sigismond_n his_o next_o heir_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1417._o who_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o estate_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o go_v along_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v azure_a a_o eagle_n chequer_a or_n and_o gules_a member_v and_o languid_a of_o the_o same_o 2_o silesia_n or_o schlesi_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatiâ—a_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n whole_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o let_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n upon_o they_o lusatia_n the_o midland_n part_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n but_o withal_o of_o mineral_n chief_a city_n be_v jagendorse_v or_o jegerndorse_v of_o late_a the_o patrimony_n of_o john_n georgius_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorse_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o possession_n first_o give_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o george_n surname_v pius_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o frederick_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o his_o posterity_n be_v extinct_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o say_v john_n georgius_n brother_n to_o sigismond_n the_o electour_n proscribe_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n and_o activeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a german_a &_o bohemian_a war_n 2_o munsterberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o 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fair_a populous_a and_o well_o contrive_v with_o open_a and_o even_a street_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 7_o oppolen_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi also_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n barricado_v by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o good_a outwork_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n 8_o straten_v 9_o reichenbach_n both_o make_v town_n of_o war_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bohemian_a trouble_n there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o province_n the_o two_o seigneury_n of_o priguitz_n and_o crossen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n and_o sue_v init_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o two_o last_n sueinit_n be_v in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o lignitz_n have_v a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n of_o that_o king_n the_o first_o two_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o marsigni_n burii_n gothini_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o sclave_n lay_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n continue_v part_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brethren_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n estate_v in_o this_o country_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n and_o afterward_o subdivide_v among_o their_o posterity_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n it_o become_v break_v at_o last_o into_o fourteen_o dukedom_n of_o 1_o breslaw_n 2_o oppolen_n 3_o ratibor_n 4_o cessin_n 5_o bethom_n 6_o glogaw_n 7_o segan_n 8_o olent_n 9_o steinaw_n 10_o falkenbourg_n 11_o sweinit_n 12_o lignitz_n 13_o oswitsâ—_n and_o 14_o zator_n of_o all_o which_o only_o the_o two_o last_o do_v remain_v to_o poland_n the_o five_o first_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o next_o by_o king_n john_n of_o luxenbourg_n lignitz_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o proprietary_n duke_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o sweinit_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n all_o schlesi_n by_o this_o mean_n except_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n of_o which_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o incorporate_a then_o a_o subject_a province_n 4._o lusatia_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v lausnitz_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n the_o country_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yet_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o populous_a and_o thick_a set_v with_o people_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a province_n it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 20000_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n most_o common_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o first_o confine_v on_o bohemia_n the_o last_o on_o brandenburg_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v 1_o bautsen_n badissinum_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o first_o town_n attempt_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o emperor_n bann_n against_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n then_o new_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o bavarian_a chief_a of_o the_o popish_a party_n arm_v both_o against_o he_o so_o jealous_a be_v both_o side_n of_o the_o active_a and_o restless_a calvinian_a spirit_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unassay_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o spre_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 2_o gorlitz_n upon_o the_o river_n nisse_fw-la which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n brother_n of_o sigismond_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o father_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n oâ—_n burgundy_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o strong_o fortify_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o not_o long_o after_o so_o consume_v by_o a_o merciless_a fire_n anno_fw-la 1301._o ut_fw-la ne_fw-la unica_fw-la domus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v present_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o beautiful_a form_n and_o more_o strong_a material_n then_o before_o it_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n very_o neat_a and_o elegant_a 3_o zittaw_n on_o the_o same_o river_n border_v on_o bohemia_n 4_o lauben_n 5_o lubben_n 6_o camitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o the_o former_a they_o make_v up_o those_o six_o town_n which_o be_v confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n lusatia_n there_o be_v 7_o sprenberg_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n spre_n which_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
divine_a providence_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v gaive_n among_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n the_o great_a defect_n hereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a or_o most_o void_a of_o craft_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v so_o little_a commerce_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lecci_n aletium_n in_o latin_a a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o people_v 2._o castro_n a_o sea_n town_n but_o not_o well_o fence_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v it_o very_o often_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n 3._o gallipolis_n a_o town_n build_v on_o so_o craggy_a a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unconquerable_a 4._o brundisium_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o salentini_n once_o glory_v in_o the_o most_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v continual_a passage_n into_o dalmatâ—a_n epyrus_n macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n here_o be_v it_o that_o pompey_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v from_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n take_v ship_v also_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o when_o to_o encourage_v the_o pilot_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o storm_n he_o cry_v out_o caesarum_fw-la vehis_fw-la &_o fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o diomedes_n and_o call_v brontesion_n which_o in_o the_o mesapian_a tongue_n siynifi_v the_o horn_n or_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o it_o much_o resemble_v from_o whence_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o brundisium_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a town_n the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v so_o choke_v that_o a_o galley_n can_v very_o hardly_o enter_v 5._o hydruntum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o yet_o still_o reasonable_o well_o people_v have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o a_o capacious_a poâ—â—_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v now_o call_v otranto_n and_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a an._n 14â—1_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o rome_n be_v quite_o abandon_v not_o well_o inhabit_v again_o till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turkâ—_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v 6_o puglia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n on_o the_o west_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o calabria_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n call_v of_o old_a apulia_n from_o whence_o the_o puglia_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o ponâ—lle_n of_o the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v derive_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o leander_n apulia_n into_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o be_o unresolved_a of_o that_o of_o peucetia_n some_o derive_v from_o peucetius_n the_o brother_n of_o oenotrus_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o this_o be_v the_o first_o country_n at_o which_o oenotrus_n touch_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o italy_n bochartus_fw-la a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o tradition_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o pitch_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v as_o that_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o daunâ—a_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o it_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o of_o daunus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n by_o pilumnus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o danae_n be_v deliver_v of_o perseus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o jupiter_n be_v by_o her_o father_n the_o king_n acrisius_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o be_v waft_v with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n here_o take_v up_o by_o a_o poor_a fisher_n and_o by_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n become_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o this_o daunus_n but_o daunus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n when_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o diomedes_z king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o troâ—an_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n hear_v of_o the_o libidinous_a course_n of_o his_o wife_n aegâ—ale_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o live_v with_o she_o and_o so_o come_v with_o his_o people_n to_o this_o country_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o dwell_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o argyripa_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o daunus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o 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same_o name_n in_o anconitana_n 5._o tranum_n a_o ancient_a city_n better_o build_v than_o people_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 6._o bari_n a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v here_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n the_o poor_a village_n of_o cannae_n ignobilis_fw-la apuliae_fw-la vicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cladis_fw-la emersit_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o annibal_n there_o get_v against_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o romon_n consul_n of_o who_o army_n he_o slay_v 42700._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n which_o victory_n have_v he_o husband_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o
have_v utter_o subvert_v the_o estate_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o true_o as_o most_o tart_o say_v by_o maherbal_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la â—ti_fw-la nescis_fw-la in_o this_o country_n also_o stand_v venusia_n whence_o horace_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v be_v call_v venusinus_n and_o 2._o arpinum_n the_o birthplace_n of_o m._n tullius_n that_o famous_a orator_n here_o also_o be_v mount_n garganus_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n now_o call_v mount_n s._n angelo_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n defensible_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o last_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o invader_n this_o evident_a by_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n within_o 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all_o which_o there_o be_v little_a famous_a in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n be_v the_o land_n of_o pontia_n and_o panditaria_n now_o call_v palmarde_n as_o little_a famous_a as_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o last_o be_v memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o confinement_n of_o agrippina_n the_o wife_n of_o germanicus_n and_o mother_n of_o caligula_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n nero._n those_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o puteoli_n be_v of_o better_a note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o ischia_n heretofore_o call_v oenotris_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v to_o this_o day_n as_o also_o with_o allom_n sulphur_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n and_o so_o begird_v with_o rock_n and_o dangerous_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v accessible_a at_o one_o entrance_n only_o and_o that_o too_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o his_o place_n of_o refuge_n when_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o here_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o coney_n 2_o prochita_n now_o call_v procita_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n wherein_o be_v very_o wholesome_a bath_n good_a store_n of_o coney_n hare_n and_o pheasant_n the_o shore_n replenish_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o fountain_n john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n who_o plot_v the_o cicilian_a vesper_n be_v once_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n but_o afterward_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o that_o service_n make_v viceroy_n of_o valentia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 3_o capri_n a_o small_a rocky_a island_n have_v no_o haven_n nor_o convenient_a station_n for_o ship_n but_o of_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n much_o beautify_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o old_a sapless_a tree_n upon_o his_o casual_a land_n here_o do_v bud_n forth_o afresh_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o his_o retirement_n from_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o as_o much_o dishonour_v by_o tiberius_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o withdraw_v hither_o many_o time_n from_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n make_v it_o the_o theatre_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o most_o filthy_a lust_n it_o have_v a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o another_o town_n call_v anacaprae_fw-la inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n and_o shipwrights_a belong_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o naples_n into_o this_o island_n they_o use_v to_o confine_v offender_n in_o former_a time_n and_o sometime_o also_o at_o this_o day_n 4_o aenaria_n a_o small_a island_n give_v by_o augustus_n to_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o exchange_n for_o capri_n who_o before_o it_o be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v suffer_v under_o more_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o state_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a nation_n some_o of_o they_o prey_v upon_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o her_o fortune_n they_o follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o take_v part_n with_o annibal_n and_o he_o be_v call_v home_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n when_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o people_n as_o sicil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o land_n do_v and_o when_o the_o lombard_n lord_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a province_n all_o naples_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n except_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n keep_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o carolus_n magnus_n
legate_n keep_v his_o residence_n there_o and_o with_o he_o the_o chancery_n for_o this_o marquisate_n 5_o loretto_n call_v in_o latin_a lauretana_n a_o little_a city_n betwixt_o recanati_n and_o the_o sea_n well_o fortify_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o pirate_n who_o once_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o may_v be_v easy_o tempt_v thither_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o church_n here_o be_v admirable_o rich_a and_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n unto_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n and_o behold_v her_o miracle_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o who_o chamber_n hither_o in_o our_o description_n of_o palestine_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o very_a proper_a legend_n 6_o ascoli_n surname_v the_o fair_a seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n druentus_n and_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o it_o towards_o abruzzo_n and_o so_o the_o further_a city_n eastward_n of_o old_a call_v asculum_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o 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and_o in_o lawful_a wedlock_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o without_o note_n of_o infamy_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o white_a chamlet_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o left_a side_n as_o well_o upon_o their_o military_a garment_n as_o their_o wear_a cloak_n intend_v principal_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n for_o which_o cause_n settle_v first_o at_o pisa_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o after_o at_o cosmopolis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ilva_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a the_o great_a duke_n the_o supreme_a master_n of_o it_o other_o order_n be_v common_o simple_a but_o this_o mix_v be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o honorary_a what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free_a estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o great_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o have_v in_o those_o five_o year_n wherein_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n spend_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o florence_o their_o 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captain_n caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n so_o pernicious_a to_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o pompey_n desirous_a to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n caesar_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o crassus_n to_o increase_v his_o wealth_n here_o unite_v their_o counsel_n pompey_n authority_n to_o be_v uphold_v by_o caesar_n arm_n and_o crassus_n his_o riches_n caesar_n continuance_n in_o his_o province_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o pompey_n power_n and_o crassus_n his_o money_n and_o crassus_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o pompey_n greatness_n and_o caesar_n military_a reputation_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o themselves_o assign_v gaul_n to_o caesar_n spain_n to_o pompey_n aod_a to_o crassus_n syria_n which_o strong_a confederacy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o alteration_n which_o after_o follow_v in_o that_o state_n for_o crassus_n be_v slay_v not_o long_o after_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n want_v a_o three_o man_n to_o poise_v the_o 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of_o a_o opinion_n which_o their_o parent_n have_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v no_o where_o so_o pure_o practise_v and_o profess_v as_o there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o fry_n or_o seminary_n of_o our_o gentry_n be_v season_v in_o their_o youth_n with_o genevan_n principle_n have_v many_o time_n prove_v disaffect_v to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n as_o well_o monarchical_a as_o episcopal_a which_o they_o find_v establish_v here_o at_o home_n to_o the_o great_a imbroilment_n of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o most_o near_a concernment_n the_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o chaste_a or_o at_o least_o more_o reserve_v than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o world_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o severity_n with_o which_o they_o punish_v all_o offender_n in_o that_o kind_n dance_v by_o no_o mean_n tolerate_v in_o public_a or_o private_a adultery_n expiate_v by_o no_o less_o than_o death_n fornication_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v upon_o bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o with_o whip_n for_o the_o three_o with_o banishment_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o severity_n they_o make_v love_n in_o secret_a and_o be_v as_o amorous_a in_o their_o dalliance_n as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o territory_n of_o it_o be_v very_o small_a extend_v not_o above_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o soil_n if_o well_o manure_v bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n which_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o flesh-meat_n butter_n and_o cheese_n at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o lake_n afford_v they_o both_o fish_n and_o wildfowl_n in_o good_a measure_n and_o among_o other_o as_o some_o say_v the_o best_a carp_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o state_n be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o convenient_a situation_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o city_n be_v situate_v very_o well_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n for_o transport_v commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o the_o mart_n at_o lion_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o germany_n switzerland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o for_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v discernible_a in_o that_o great_a store_n of_o armour_n and_o apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n bring_v from_o hence_o yearly_a by_o those_o of_o bern_n and_o their_o mannfacture_n in_o satin_n velvet_n taffeta_n and_o some_o quantity_n of_o cloth_n fine_a but_o not_o durable_a transport_v hence_o yearly_a into_o other_o place_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o earl_n hereof_o at_o first_o imperial_a officer_n only_o but_o at_o last_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o it_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o vienna_n in_o dauphin_n grow_v many_o quarrel_n for_o the_o absolute_a command_n hereof_o in_o fine_a the_o bishop_n do_v obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a prince_n of_o geneva_n free_a from_o all_o tax_n and_o not_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o the_o emperor_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n continue_v still_o to_o molest_v the_o bishop_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o call_v unto_o their_o aid_n the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o first_o as_o protector_n only_o but_o after_o by_o degree_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a for_o when_o the_o right_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o geneva_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n with_o beatrix_n a_o daughter_n of_o these_o earl_n fall_v into_o that_o house_n then_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o to_o be_v vicar-general_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o in_o that_o right_n superior_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n and_o be_o or_o amadee_n the_o first_o duke_n get_v from_o pope_n martin_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o it_o after_o which_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o their_o bishop_n only_o that_o the_o money_n in_o geneva_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o duke_n name_n and_o figure_n capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v by_o he_o no_o sentence_n of_o law_n execute_v till_o his_o officer_n be_v first_o make_v acquaint_v nor_o
by_o which_o this_o new_a device_n of_o calvin_n be_v disperse_v and_o propagate_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o geneva_n though_o calvin_n for_o his_o time_n do_v hold_v the_o chair_n as_o a_o perpetual_a moderator_n and_o beza_n too_o until_o danaeus_n set_v he_o beside_o the_o cushion_n yet_o after_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbytery_n be_v shrewd_o lessen_v in_o geneva_n and_o the_o good_a member_n so_o restrain_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o convent_n any_o man_n before_o they_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o syndick_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o as_o for_o maintaince_n they_o hold_v their_o minister_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o sorry_a pittance_n as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o presume_v too_o much_o on_o their_o power_n in_o consistory_n tithe_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o stipend_n issue_v out_o to_o maintain_v the_o ministry_n but_o those_o so_o mean_a that_o bezaes_n stipend_n whilst_o he_o live_v hardly_o amount_v to_o eighty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o refidue_n of_o the_o city-minister_n not_o to_o sixty_o pound_n those_o of_o the_o village_n adjoin_v have_v hardly_o forty_o pound_n enough_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a and_o miserable_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o steal_v the_o goose_n and_o not_o stick_v up_o a_o feather_n the_o staee_n do_v use_v to_o make_v some_o poor_a allowance_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o their_o decease_a minister_n if_o they_o die_v poor_a or_o leave_v their_o child_n unprovided_a or_o otherwise_o have_v deserve_v well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n in_o respect_n hereof_o though_o the_o minister_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o forbid_v dance_a and_o have_v write_v many_o tract_n against_o it_o yet_o to_o give_v some_o content_n to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o attend_v it_o at_o other_o time_n they_o allow_v all_o manlike_a exercise_n on_o the_o lordsday_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n long-bow_n crossbow_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n so_o it_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o they_o from_o come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v direct_v principal_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o leiutenant-criminall_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o two_o hundred_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n in_o which_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n reside_v out_o of_o this_o counsel_n of_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v choose_v another_o lesser_a counsel_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o out_o of_o they_o four_o principal_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o syndique_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a manage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n as_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a league_n hear_v appeal_v and_o such_o like_a general_a concernment_n which_o the_o great_a counsel_n of_o two_o hundred_o must_v determine_v of_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n superad_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o if_o any_o malefactor_n from_o another_o place_n fly_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n they_o punish_v he_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v otherwise_o their_o town_n be_v on_o the_o border_n of_o divers_a province_n will_v never_o be_v free_a from_o vagabond_n example_n hereof_o i_o will_v assign_v two_o the_o first_o of_o certain_a monk_n who_o rob_v their_o convent_v of_o certain_a plate_n and_o hope_v for_o their_o wicked_a prank_n at_o home_n to_o be_v the_o welcome_a hither_o be_v at_o their_o first_o acquaintance_n advance_v to_o the_o gallow_n the_o second_o be_v of_o a_o spanish_a gentleman_n who_o have_v flee_v his_o country_n for_o clip_v and_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n gold_n come_v to_o this_o town_n and_o have_v the_o like_a reward_n and_o when_o for_o defence_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o understand_v their_o city_n be_v free_a give_v admission_n to_o all_o offender_n true_a say_v they_o but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o offend_v a_o distinction_n which_o the_o spaniard_n never_o till_o then_o learned_a but_o than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o as_o for_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n it_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o territory_n if_o not_o above_o it_o conceive_v to_o amount_v to_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o they_o raise_v upon_o the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o such_o imposition_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o flesh_n and_o merchandise_n but_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v great_a sum_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o send_n of_o 45000_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o before_o they_o have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o as_o for_o military_a force_n they_o be_v able_a to_o impress_v two_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o so_o many_o in_o the_o public_a arsenal_n as_o also_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o lake_n some_o galley_n in_o continual_a readiness_n against_o the_o danger_n threaten_v they_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o estate_n wallisland_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n an._n 1528_o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v no_o small_a security_n to_o their_o affair_n but_o their_o chief_a strength_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o duke_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n of_o more_o strength_n than_o he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o that_o duke_n besiege_v it_o an._n 1589_o they_o be_v aid_v from_o venice_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o from_o england_n with_o thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n from_o florence_n with_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n another_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n offer_v they_o assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o other_o as_o be_v more_o desirous_a that_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o so_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o petit_fw-fr state_n to_o be_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o interess_n of_o their_o jealous_a neighbour_n than_o any_o force_n of_o their_o own_o the_o arm_n of_o geneva_n when_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v or_o a_o crosâ—_n azure_a 4._o wallisland_n eastward_o from_o savoy_n in_o a_o long_a and_o deep_a bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n poeninae_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o wallisland_n so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la wallensland_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o valenses_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n about_o martinacht_v a_o chief_a town_n hereof_o or_o quasi_fw-la vallis-land_n or_o the_o land_n of_o valley_n of_o which_o it_o total_o consist_v it_o reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr furcken_n to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n maurice_n where_o again_o the_o hill_n do_v close_a and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n not_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o have_v but_o that_o one_o entrance_n to_o it_o which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v by_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o craggy_a and_o impassable_a rock_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n fruitful_a in_o saffron_n
second_o son_n of_o alan_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o scotland_n for_o his_o many_o signal_n service_n against_o the_o english_a and_o be_v still_o the_o hnourarie_a title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n but_o as_o for_o berry_n itself_o and_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o we_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n one_o godfrey_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v that_o office_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o who_o the_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v buy_v by_o harpiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o that_o godfrey_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n in_o his_o own_o right_n when_o desirous_a to_o make_v one_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n he_o sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1096._o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o revenue_n sometime_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o a_o portion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o appennage_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o last_o which_o so_o enjoy_v it_o be_v charles_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o since_o separate_v from_o it_o save_v that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duchess_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o marry_v after_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 9_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o full_a power_n and_o extent_n thereof_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—rrest_n beauâ—jolois_n and_o auvergne_v all_o now_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n 1_o bourbonois_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgunay_n on_o the_o west_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr and_o a_o corner_n of_o gastinâ—is_n on_o the_o south_n auvergne_n the_o country_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o of_o excellent_a pasturage_n which_o make_v the_o people_n more_o intent_n to_o graze_v and_o seed_v cattle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o tillage_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n yonne_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v count_v navigable_a beside_o aron_n acolin_n lixentes_n lanbois_n and_o some_o lesser_a stream_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o hedâ—i_n who_o be_v waste_v in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n confer_v on_o the_o bou_fw-mi a_o german_a nation_n who_o come_v with_o the_o helvetian_o into_o gaul_n and_o unwilling_a upon_o their_o defeat_n to_o go_v home_o again_o be_v by_o he_o plant_v in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v more_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o note_n than_o that_o of_o montaigne_n situate_v in_o the_o county_n of_o combraille_n the_o signencie_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o that_o michâ—el_n de_fw-fr montaigne_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o essay_n but_o in_o the_o low_a bourbonoâ—s_n be_v 1_o molin_n esteem_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o allâ—er_n bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o river_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o of_o salmon_n special_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n and_o that_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o france_n in_o which_o be_v many_o tree_n of_o limmons_n and_o orange_n 2_o bourbon_n archenband_n and_o 3_o bourbon_n ancie_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o seat_v upon_o the_o loâ—re_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o medicinal_a water_n 4_o s._n porcin_n and_o 5_o varennes_n ganat_fw-la upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o auvergn_n 6_o chancelle_n 7_o charroux_n 8_o â—alisse_n 9_o souvigni_n 10_o st._n amand_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bourbonois_n but_o not_o account_v any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o nevers_n in_o latin_a nivernium_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v nivernois_n a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n but_o not_o very_o great_a the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v proceed_v partly_o from_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v with_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n from_o hence_o denominate_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v landri_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n anno_fw-la 1001._o pass_v through_o many_o family_n it_o come_v at_o last_o again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o from_o that_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o yoland_n of_o bourgogne_n to_o robert_n of_o bethune_n earl_n of_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1312_o who_o son_n name_v lewis_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o rethel_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_n of_o flanders_n it_o come_v again_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n convey_v by_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o bourgogne_n earl_n of_o nevers_n second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o adâ—lph_n duke_n of_o cleves_n her_o husband_n anno_fw-la 1484_o and_o by_o henrietta_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n de_fw-fr cleves_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o never_o and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n to_o her_o husband_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n three_o son_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1563._o who_o son_n charles_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n and_o vincent_n of_o genzaga_n his_o cousin_n german_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o duke_n azure_a within_o a_o border_n compone_n gules_a and_o argent_fw-fr 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 2_o forest_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o beaujolois_a on_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o a_o part_n of_o languedock_n the_o country_n populous_a and_o large_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood-land_n the_o air_n a_o little_a of_o the_o cold_a to_o afford_v good_a wine_n but_o that_o sufficient_o recompense_v by_o abundance_n of_o pitcoal_n by_o which_o they_o have_v good_a fire_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a but_o withal_o very_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o mont-brison_n seat_v on_o the_o loire_n 2_o feurs_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n call_v ancient_o forum_n segusianorum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segusiani_n or_o scrusiani_n who_o caesar_n and_o other_o mention_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n 3_o st._n stephen_n or_o estienne_n in_o feurian_n near_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n 4_o st._n germane_a 5_o st._n rombert_n 6_o st._n bâ—nnet_n le_fw-fr chastean_n 7_o st._n guermier_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a this_o country_n of_o forrest_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n dismember_v from_o it_o at_o or_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o beaujolois_a and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o earl_n proprietary_n of_o it_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o regâ—aud_v lord_n of_o forest_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n guy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humbert_n earl_n of_o beau-jeu_a join_v they_o both_o together_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1265_o part_v again_o after_o his_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1â—80_n guy_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o forest_n and_o lewis_n his_o second_o in_o beau-jeu_a how_o they_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o 3_o beaujolois_a so_o call_v from_o beau-jeu_a the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o take_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o soasne_n and_o betwixt_o lionois_n and_o forrest_n a_o country_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v beau-jeu_a beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a caâ—tle_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o the_o great_a keep_v in_o farnham_n castle_n be_v in_o
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâ—bert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâ—e_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ—_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
strong_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o for_o fear_n of_o surprisal_n by_o the_o tnrk_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v withal_o very_o large_a and_o capacious_a come_v from_o a_o little_a island_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o by_o which_o assure_v from_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o the_o violent_a raging_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o andreas_n doria_n admiral_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o safe_a port_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v august_n july_n and_o the_o carthagena_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o two_o month_n be_v common_o free_a from_o tempestuous_a weather_n be_v of_o as_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o mariner_n as_o this_o famous_a port._n 3._o lorca_n another_o port_n town_n situate_v on_o a_o creek_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 4_o almanca_n 5_o sarâ—zal_n two_o strong_a town_n border_v on_o valentia_n well_o fortify_v when_o murcia_n and_o valentia_n be_v in_o several_a hand_n 6_o câ—rvillan_n 7_o alhama_n 8_o rus_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthaginensis_n be_v by_o the_o alani_n take_v from_o the_o romanâ—_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o spain_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o wallia_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o who_o empire_n after_o the_o go_v hence_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o aben-hut_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o saragossa_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o it_o anno_fw-la 1228_o and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v over_o this_o country_n granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n make_v drink_v and_o then_o base_o murder_v by_o aben_n arramin_n a_o false_a servant_n of_o he_o anno_fw-la 1236_o one_o aben_n hudiel_n seize_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o alboaquis_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o competitor_n surrender_v it_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o murcia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n condition_v that_o alboaquis_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o murcia_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n shall_v enjoy_v one_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o 12._o year_n only_o unite_v to_o castille_n without_o blood_n or_o trouble_n and_o so_o remain_v ever_o since_o 9_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n so_o call_v from_o toledo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v once_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v new-castile_n of_o which_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o for_o a_o part_n or_o member_n the_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o carâ—entani_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o shall_v find_v elsewhere_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o toledo_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o be_v take_v by_o fulvius_n a_o roman_a praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sciâ—io_n africanus_n and_o then_o a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o â—aâ—us_a beautify_v with_o many_o piece_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a architecture_n and_o fortify_v with_o 30_o tower_n stand_v on_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n almost_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o nobility_n who_o reside_v there_o for_o pleasure_n and_o by_o scholar_n who_o abide_v in_o it_o for_o their_o study_n as_o by_o merchant_n who_o resort_n thither_o for_o theâ—r_a profit_n beside_o such_o soldier_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v continual_o garrison_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o castille_n the_o private_a building_n general_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a though_o by_o far_o more_o handsome_a in_o the_o inside_n than_o the_o outside_n promise_v most_o of_o they_o be_v furnishâ—ed_v with_o water_n from_o the_o river_n tagus_n convey_v into_o they_o by_o the_o admirable_a invention_n of_o one_o james_n a_o native_a of_o cremona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o street_n narrow_a close_a â—ly_o and_o uneven_a exceed_v troublesome_a to_o walk_v or_o go_v upon_o especial_o in_o slippery_a or_o dirty_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o uneven_a situation_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n which_o almost_o surround_v it_o it_o 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spain_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n his_o revenue_n answerable_a to_o his_o place_n the_o great_a of_o any_o clergyman_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v estimate_v at_o 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la final_o this_o city_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o no_o few_o than_o 18_o national_n council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v now_o a_o famous_a university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o 17_o wall_a town_n beside_o village_n 2_o calâ—trava_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n ava_n of_o most_o fame_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n neighbour_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o famous_a city_n castulo_n 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husband_n paramour_n a_o proper_a and_o neat_a town_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o tagus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o libora_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o as_o for_o toledo_n itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o gothith_fw-mi king_n remove_v hither_o from_o tholouse_n in_o languedoâ—_n force_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o spain_n anno_fw-la 716._o more_o prudent_o aim_v at_o the_o head_n than_o the_o goth_n possible_o expect_v from_o such_o barbarian_n in_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o and_o the_o second_o come_v in_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v a_o distinct_a
last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o 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ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hâ—d_n themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o goth_n or_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v new_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n there_o 1_o signeâ—ca_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o celtâ—bâ—ri_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o madrid_n upon_o the_o guâ—darama_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o residence_n there_o though_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o village_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n â—ounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o orâ—speda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strengthâ—_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o leâ—t_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o castaâ—n_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilcâ—_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castulâ—nensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bâ—etâ—gne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secundâ—â—â—urio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ—_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâ—gh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ—_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â—4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâ—ine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontana_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n 3_o mulinga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o west-meth_a 4_o delvin_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o nagent_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n 5_o longford_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o countty_a so_o name_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o lâ—inster_n sinâ—e_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v be_v inseparable_o aâ—nexed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o leave_v it_o unto_o waâ—ter_n his_o young_a son_n by_o margaret_n and_o matildâ—_n the_o niece_n of_o this_o walâ—er_n by_o his_o sorne_n gilbert_n one_o moiety_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o morâ—imers_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o in_o their_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâ—anda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fâ—rgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâ—us_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râ—bogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâ—um_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
on_o a_o fair_a and_o deep_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n and_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o adjoin_a fountain_n and_o rivulet_n which_o artificial_a channel_n be_v in_o these_o country_n very_o frequent_a to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n 3._o ypres_n a_o town_n seat_v very_o strong_o and_o almost_o impregnable_a on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o name_v a_o reasonable_a rich_a town_n and_o well_o build_v though_o most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o timber_n very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n convey_v into_o every_o house_n almost_o in_o leaden_a pipe_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o lead_n 4._o bourbourg_n a_o fine_a strong_a town_n but_o little_a pertain_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n 5._o comines_n on_o the_o river_n lis_n or_o ley_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n but_o more_o in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n 6._o courtray_v on_o the_o same_o river_n of_o ley_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a town_n in_o flanders_n yet_o still_o continue_v well_o build_v and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1301._o for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v call_v of_o long_a time_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o frenchman_n 7._o wâ—nocksberg_n so_o call_v of_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n winock_v a_o english_a man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1538._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a than_o it_o be_v before_o 8._o gravel_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o since_o the_o take_n of_o calais_n by_o the_o french_a have_v be_v make_v the_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 9_o oudenard_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v a_o fair_a strong_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o tapestry_n and_o the_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v herein_o make_v the_o birthplace_n of_o margaret_n dutehesse_n of_o parma_n and_o mother_n to_o alexander_n prince_n of_o â—arma_fw-la that_o renown_a soldier_n the_o principal_a port_n of_o flanders_n be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v all_o of_o they_o seat_v in_o this_o part_n viz._n 1._o dunkirk_n a_o small_a but_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o do_v gravel_v also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vendâ—sâ—e_n both_o take_v late_o by_o the_o french_a and_o so_o return_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la liminio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a owner_n most_o memorable_a in_o these_o day_n in_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n so_o infest_a the_o sea_n 2._o scluse_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o bruges_n beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n able_a to_o contain_v 500_o good_a ship_n and_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o state_n with_o who_o safety_n it_o can_v not_o well_o stand_v to_o leâ—_n the_o spanâ—ards_n enjoy_v any_o safe_a and_o large_a harbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o isle_n of_o cassandt_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o george_n cassander_n a_o moderate_a and_o learned_a papist_n former_o as_o big_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a have_v then_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o it_o and_o many_o rich_a village_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o rest_n all_o swallow_v by_o the_o sea_n 3._o newport_n a_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o well_o frequent_v haven_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n nor_o make_v rich_a by_o piracy_n as_o dunkirk_n near_o to_o this_o town_n anno_fw-la 1603._o be_v fight_v the_o field-battell_n betwixt_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o state_n the_o victory_n next_o under_o god_n be_v get_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o vere_n 4._o ostend_n not_o wall_v till_o the_o low-countries_n war_n and_o then_o but_o with_o a_o mudwall_n only_o and_o that_o not_o finish_v till_o the_o archduke_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o arch-dutchesse_n isabella_n be_v say_v to_o have_v swear_v that_o she_o will_v not_o shift_v her_o smock_n till_o the_o town_n be_v take_v who_o have_v she_o keep_v that_o rash_a oath_n have_v be_v very_o lousy_a the_o town_n then_o garrison_v with_o english_a hold_v out_o against_o the_o say_a archduke_n a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n 2._o imperial_a flanders_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperâ—s_n be_v sever_v from_o brabant_n by_o the_o river_n dender_n and_o from_o the_o gallic_a flanders_n by_o the_o river_n scheld_v about_o oudenard_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v bracant_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n destroy_v by_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o county_n of_o alost_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o so_o name_v the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o contain_v 170_o village_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o oudenard_n the_o town_n strong_a and_o indifferent_o fair_a situate_v on_o the_o river_n dender_n most_o famous_a in_o these_o time_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o hop_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o yearly_o 2._o hulst_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o four_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waes_n the_o other_o three_o be_v 3._o axele_v 4._o mouchont_n 5._o assen_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o say_v baldwin_n le_fw-fr debonair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o 6._o dendremond_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dender_n where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o scheld_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o make_v fustian_n and_o a_o weekly_a market_n of_o flax._n a_o distinct_a signeure_n of_o itself_o with_o many_o rich_a village_n belong_v to_o it_o incorporate_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n lewis_n de_fw-fr malaine_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n of_o brabant_n to_o which_o house_n it_o former_o appertain_v 7._o rupelmond_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rupel_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scheld_v famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v the_o muniment_n and_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n more_o in_o late_a time_n for_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o mercator_n that_o renown_a cosmographer_n 8._o mont_fw-fr gerhard_n call_v by_o the_o french_a grandmont_n a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o dender_n which_o three_o last_o town_n together_o with_o bornhen_o a_o fair_a large_a village_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v up_o that_o estate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o propro_n or_o donaire_a of_o flanders_n because_o not_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n alone_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o 3._o flanders_n gallicant_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a language_n there_o speak_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o flanders_n flammengant_fw-la have_v hainault_n on_o the_o east_n artois_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o listle_n in_o latin_a insula_n so_o call_v from_o its_o iland-like_a situation_n among_o pond_n pool_n and_o marsh_n dry_v up_o and_o make_v firm_a land_n by_o earl_n baldwin_n le_fw-fr barbum_fw-la who_o build_v the_o town_n anno_fw-la 1007._o which_o afterward_o be_v wall_v by_o 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bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o 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country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
antipode_n in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o flourish_v rhubanus_n maurus_n haimo_n of_o halberstade_fw-la walusrians_fw-la strabus_n man_n learn_v for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n ockam_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n otho_n frisingensis_n the_o historian_n albertus_n magnus_n the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o artificial_a engine_n can_v speak_v articulate_o and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 50_o year_n then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n we_o have_v 1._o martin_n luther_n that_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o reformation_n 2._o philip_n melanchthon_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o that_o work_n but_o of_o more_o excellent_a part_n and_o far_o better_a temper_n thence_o call_v the_o phoenix_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la a_o great_a friend_n of_o philip_n 4._o martin_n chemnitius_n a_o solid_a and_o laborious_a writer_n 5._o flacius_n iflyricus_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o magdeburgian_n century_n and_o father_n of_o the_o rigid_a lutheran_n 6._o sebastian_z munster_n a_o industrious_a cosmographer_n and_o a_o learned_a linguist_n 7._o silburgius_n and_o 8._o buxdorfius_n as_o great_a linguist_n as_o he_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o further_a instance_n in_o those_o who_o have_v so_o fill_v the_o mart_n of_o francfort_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o this_o people_n lie_v in_o the_o mechanical_a part_n of_o learning_n as_o be_v eminent_a for_o many_o mathematical_a experiment_n strange_a water-work_n medicinal_a extraction_n chemistry_n and_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n and_o invention_n of_o like_a noble_a nature_n to_o the_o no_o less_o benefit_n than_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n among_o which_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o instance_n in_o that_o work_n of_o regiomantanus_fw-la a_o 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the_o room_n and_o return_v again_o as_o be_v affirm_v by_o peter_n ramus_n express_v thus_o by_o divine_a du_n bartas_n once_o as_o this_o artist_n more_o with_o mirth_n than_o meat_n feast_v some_o friend_n who_o he_o esteem_v great_a from_o his_o learned_a hand_n a_o iron_n fly_n fly_v out_o and_o have_v fly_v a_o perfect_a round_n about_o with_o weary_a wing_n return_v unto_o her_o master_n and_o as_o judicious_a on_o his_o arm_n he_o place_v she_o o_o divine_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o narrow_a womb_n of_o a_o small_a fly_n can_v find_v sufficient_a room_n for_o all_o those_o spring_n wheel_n counterpoise_n and_o chain_n which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o life_n and_o spur_n and_o reins_o and_o among_o these_o i_o reckon_v bertholdus_n swart_a a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o inventor_n though_o by_o accident_n of_o the_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n studious_a in_o chemistry_n he_o make_v mingle_v dry_v earth_n sulphur_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n which_o he_o have_v put_v 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the_o great_a which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v that_o mediolanium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o woeful_a tragedy_n here_o act_v by_o a_o lawless_a crew_n of_o anabaptist_n who_o choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n that_o famous_a tailor_n john_n of_o leiden_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o zion_n as_o they_o name_v the_o city_n new_a jerusalem_n proclaim_v a_o community_n both_o of_o good_n and_o woman_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o many_o fanatic_a and_o desperate_a action_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o confederate_n bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o story_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o sleidan_n and_o some_o modern_a pamphlet_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n we_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o face_n of_o the_o present_a time_n 12_o osnaburg_n first_o build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o other_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o engern_n but_o neither_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o so_o late_a a_o stand_n as_o the_o other_o make_v it_o here_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o give_v it_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n liberal_o endow_v at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o since_o so_o well_o improve_v both_o in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n that_o a_o alternate_a succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n as_o a_o fit_a compensation_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o that_o treaty_n of_o late_o enjoy_v whole_o by_o that_o family_n 13_o quakenberg_n on_o the_o river_n hase_fw-mi 14_o warendorp_n and_o 15_o wildshusen_n town_n of_o that_o bishopric_n 16_o paderborn_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n more_o ancient_a than_o strong_a yet_o more_o strong_a than_o beautiful_a 17_o ringelenstein_n and_o 18_o ossendorf_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o paderborn_n 19_o minden_n upon_o the_o weser_n another_o of_o the_o episcopal_a see_v found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o liberal_o endow_v with_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n convert_v to_o lay-use_n since_o the_o reformation_n under_o colour_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o now_o by_o the_o conclusion_n at_o munster_n settle_v for_o ever_o on_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o minden_n 20_o rintelin_n a_o strong_a town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o weser_n not_o far_o from_o minden_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o do_v belong_v hitherto_o one_o will_v think_v that_o westphalen_n have_v former_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saint_n peter_n patrimony_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v some_o free_a city_n and_o secular_a prince_n which_o have_v share_n therein_o as_o 1_o warburg_n a_o neat_a town_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o uneven_a piece_n of_o ground_n near_o the_o river_n dimula_n a_o town_n which_o trade_v much_o in_o good_a ale_n brew_v here_o and_o sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n heretofore_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o under_o the_o earl_n hereof_o now_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n 2_o brakel_n account_v of_o as_o imperial_a also_o 3_o heruâ—rden_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o note_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o colen_n 4_o lemgow_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lip_n but_o by_o they_o so_o well_o privilege_v and_o enfranchise_v that_o now_o it_o govern_v itself_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n here_o be_v also_o 5_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o ravensburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o now_o in_o the_o right_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n as_o also_o 6_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o lip_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n whereof_o some_o fetch_n from_o that_o sp._n manlius_n who_o defend_v the_o roman_a capitol_n against_o the_o gauâ—s_n bremen_n they_o may_v as_o well_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o goose_n which_o preserve_v that_o capitol_n other_o with_o great_a modesty_n look_v no_o high_o for_o it_o then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n some_o other_o lord_n and_o earl_n here_o be_v but_o these_o most_o considerable_a all_o of_o they_o homager_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o their_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o little_o more_o than_o titular_a though_o not_o
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâ—lstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâ—phalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n â—eated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v after_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o willibode_n a_o english_a saxon_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o town_n before_o that_o time_n a_o poor_a village_n only_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o north_n quick_o grow_v up_o into_o esteem_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n till_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n govern_v since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o lay-bishop_n or_o adminisirator_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o under_o that_o title_n they_o invert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n settle_v as_o a_o inheritance_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v enjoy_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verda_n by_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o breme_n and_o verden_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o those_o city_n former_o grant_v by_o their_o bishop_n be_v still_o preserve_v eastfriseland_a eastfriseland_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n by_o which_o part_v from_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o groyningen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o frisu_fw-la who_o cast_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n friesland_n divide_v by_o the_o ems_n or_o amisus_n into_o the_o western_a speak_v of_o among_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eastern_a or_o east-friseland_n in_o which_o now_o we_o 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both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n horse_n wool_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n all_o of_o they_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v better_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o emden_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ems_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a dâ—llaert_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v here_o into_o it_o a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a &_o large_a that_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o full_a sail_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o the_o people_n rich_a affirm_v to_o have_v 60_o ship_n of_o 100_o tun_n apiece_o and_o 600_o lesser_a bark_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o 700_o buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n maintain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o herring-fishing_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o building_n general_o fair_a both_o private_a and_o public_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
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bramstede_n 6_o borsholm_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o saxon_n sigalones_n and_o subalingii_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemie_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o tribe_n of_o the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o this_o chersonese_n take_v name_n the_o two_o last_o pass_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n march_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o spread_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n molest_v with_o their_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n the_o shore_n of_o britain_n know_a by_o that_o mean_n unto_o the_o britain_n holstein_n they_o be_v invite_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o action_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la inhabitant_n 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he_o die_v immediate_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n athaulfus_n who_o marry_v with_o golla_n placidia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n relinquish_v italy_n and_o have_v all_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n assign_v unto_o he_o where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n or_o western_a goth_n possess_v of_o spain_n and_o tingitana_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o they_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goth_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n distinguish_v from_o these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o eastern_a situation_n keep_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a first_o subdue_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o when_o by_o wilamer_n free_v from_o that_o subjection_n not_o intermeddle_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n till_o call_v by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v then_o subdue_v it_o which_o action_n they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o their_o king_n theodorick_n that_o they_o vanquish_v odoacer_n possess_v italy_n and_o hold_v it_o above_o 60_o year_n when_o break_v in_o many_o set_a battle_n by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n there_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n we_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o in_o jornandes_n from_o berig_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o scandia_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o the_o go_n of_o theodorick_n into_o italy_n but_o make_v up_o with_o so_o little_a probalitie_n goth_n that_o i_o dare_v give_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n dan_n â—ergus_fw-la or_o the_o lady_n scota_n phâ—raohs_n daughter_n such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o succession_n be_v these_o few_o that_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 344_o 1_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 357_o 2_o alaricus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n 3_o phritigernes_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o goth_n 370_o 4_o athanaricus_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o second_o under_o who_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o settle_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ister_n 379_o 5_o rhadaguisus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n first_o lead_v the_o goth_n into_o italy_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fesulae_n 410_o 6_o alaricus_n ii_o who_o pursue_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o the_o most_o of_o italy_n 412_o 7_o athaulfus_n the_o son_n of_o alarick_n the_o second_o who_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o this_o stock_n 417_o 8_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n remain_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o rhadaguise_n and_o alaricus_n distinguish_v from_o their_o plantation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n vanquish_v by_o attila_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 9_o wilamir_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o goth_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o quarrel_n among_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 10_o theodomir_v son_n of_o winithar_n and_o brother_n of_o wilamir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 11_o theodorick_n son_n of_o theodomir_n keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n be_v make_v the_o adopt_a son_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sealiger_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n erect_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n when_o destroy_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n as_o before_o be_v saidâ—_n the_o name_n of_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v thus_o extinct_a but_o their_o blood_n intermix_v with_o the_o best_a italian_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o whole_a story_n for_o variety_n sake_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o du_n bartas_n the_o warlike_a goth_n which_o whilom_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o cold_a freeze_a island_n of_o the_o north_n encamp_v by_o vistula_n but_o the_o air_n almost_o be_v there_o as_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o baltic_a coast_n he_o with_o victorious_a arm_n sclavonia_n gain_v the_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n plain_n then_o fly_v to_o thracia_n and_o then_o leave_v greek_n greedy_a of_o spoil_n four_o time_n he_o brave_o seek_v to_o pluck_v from_o rome_n than_o mars_n his_o minion_n the_o plume_n which_o she_o from_o all_o the_o world_n have_v win_v guide_v by_o rhadaguise_n and_o alarick_n bold_a vindimarus_fw-la and_o theodorick_n thence_o fly_v to_o france_n from_o whence_o expulse_v his_o legion_n rest_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o spanish_a region_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v or_o three_o raven_n with_o display_a wing_n purple_a member_v gules_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_a success_n and_o final_a period_n of_o the_o goth_n reserve_v by_o i_o unto_o this_o place_n because_o most_o common_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o original_a country_n at_o least_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_v when_o they_o first_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n sweden_n sweden_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norwey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gotland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o suethaus_n or_o suâ—thidi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o a_o country_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n inferior_a to_o gothland_n and_o not_o so_o well_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v as_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o marâ—â—hes_n hitherto_o undrain_v lapland_n but_o may_v be_v make_v as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a it_o the_o people_n will_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v among_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o hinder_v by_o their_o shade_n and_o thickness_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o character_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v it_o former_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o swethland_n in_o the_o general_a relate_v special_o to_o this_o as_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o the_o large_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o province_n and_o subdivision_n as_o namely_o 1_o upland_n 2_o snderman_n 3_o noricia_n 4_o westman_n 5_o dalecarle_n 6_o wermelund_n 7_o copperdale_n 8_o gestricia_n 9_o helsingen_n 10_o middelphat_n 11_o angerman_n border_v on_o lapland_n the_o further_a of_o these_o province_n towards_o the_o north._n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n the_o people_n live_v thin_a and_o scatter_v where_o they_o have_v wood_n for_o building_n pasturage_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o elbow_n room_n enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o bodner_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a cathedral_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o swethland_n be_v inter_v from_o this_o city_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v style_v archiepiscopatus_n vpsalensis_fw-la 2_o holm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v stockholm_n by_o the_o russian_n stecolne_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o river_n of_o meler_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o by_o consequence_n easy_o defend_v and_o yet_o so_o deep_o withal_o
incorporate_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o privilege_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o polonian_n be_v anno_fw-la 1526._o 8_o podlassia_n podlassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o volhinia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lituania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o massovia_n and_o russia_n nigra_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o know_v not_o the_o country_n not_o much_o differe_v from_o those_o before_o the_o people_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o russes_z moscovite_n and_o polâ—nians_n partake_v a_o little_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o garb_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o lineal_o be_v descend_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o bielsko_n 2_o brunsko_n 3_o suras_fw-la all_o of_o they_o have_v fair_a and_o ample_a territory_n 4_o tykdiskin_o strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v 5_o knyssin_n beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o a_o pleasant_a park_n wherein_o be_v store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o fishpond_n very_o well_o replenish_v 6_o narew_n 7_o vasilkow_n and_o 8_o augustow_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o by_o he_o thus_o name_v anno_fw-la 1569._o at_o what_o time_n he_o dismember_v this_o province_n from_o lituania_n to_o which_o before_o it_o appertain_v unite_n it_o forever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 9_o prussia_n prussia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lituania_n and_o podlassia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o poland_n and_o massovia_n called_n first_o borussia_n from_o the_o borussi_fw-it who_o subdue_v it_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o which_o by_o a_o easy_a alteration_n be_v change_v into_o prussia_n by_o which_o name_n still_o call_v the_o country_n be_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n in_o the_o west_n to_o labian_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maillank_a east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o torune_v border_v on_o massovia_n to_o memel_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o lituania_n 58_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n the_o air_n thereof_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n both_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a full_a of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n store_v with_o fish_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o well_o clad_v with_o forest_n which_o yield_v they_o game_n for_o hunt_v rich_a skin_n for_o profit_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v mede_n for_o their_o own_o use_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n and_o fall_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o do_v excel_v their_o neighbour_n be_v their_o plenty_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o grow_v like_o a_o coral_n in_o a_o mountain_n of_o these_o baltic_a sea_n cover_v quite_o with_o water_n and_o shun_v by_o mariner_n 3_o league_n off_o for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o mountain_n reasonable_a large_a about_o 50_o yard_n high_a of_o english_a measure_n and_o when_o any_o tempest_n rise_v in_o these_o northern_a sea_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o december_n the_o liquor_n by_o violence_n thereof_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o cast_v into_o divers_a havens_n and_o on_o divers_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o upon_o those_o of_o sweden_n and_o pomerania_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o rage_v most_o whence_o they_o take_v up_o first_o some_o store_n of_o weed_n after_o that_o this_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n harden_v like_a to_o coral_n beside_o the_o beauty_n hereof_o and_o the_o quality_n it_o have_v of_o attract_v straw_n and_o iron_n as_o the_o adamant_n do_v burn_v like_o pitch_n and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o stop_v blood_n all_o kind_n of_o ague_n falling-sickness_n dropsy_n stone_n colic_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n headache_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o people_n prussia_n especial_o the_o gentry_n descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o nature_n have_v more_o art_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o other_o polonian_n and_o be_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a cuâ—omes_n idolater_n for_o long_a time_n together_o convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o set_v on_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1215._o and_o either_o win_v or_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o christian_n govern_v since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n warm_a sambâ—a_o and_o pomesan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n under_o who_o those_o part_n of_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o lutheran_n calvinian_o and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n distinct_a from_o they_o have_v their_o own_o form_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n few_o province_n of_o the_o north_n be_v better_o water_v then_o this_o be_v both_o for_o lake_n and_o river_n some_o of_o the_o lake_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n 12_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o vistula_n 2_o chronus_fw-la 3_o nogat_n 4_o elbing_n 5_o vasera_n 6_o passaria_n 7_o alla_n 8_o pregel_n 9_o ossa_n 10_o drebmez_n 11_o lica_n and_o 12_o lavia_n all_o plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n beside_o a_o large_a sea_n coast_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o fish_n no_o small_a commodity_n to_o the_o native_n the_o country_n former_o divide_v into_o twelve_o dukedom_n so_o they_o call_v the_o part_n and_o fraction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v after_o they_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 72_o castle_n and_o 62_o good_a town_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o the_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v suppress_v in_o this_o country_n by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n both_o town_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v alberâ—_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n as_o king_n of_o pole_n the_o dukedom_n or_o division_n of_o hogerland_n warm_a galmadia_n micklow_n 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and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o execution_n the_o language_n general_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o pâ—les_n but_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a be_v speak_v as_o the_o old_a jazygian_a be_v betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comara_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n 80000_o ox_n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_n may_v kill_v they_o which_o in_o other_o place_n 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beside_o which_o and_o some_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v balaton_n by_o the_o dutch_a platse_n 40_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o of_o breadth_n unequal_a in_o some_o place_n be_v ten_o mile_n broad_a and_o in_o some_o but_o three_o there_o be_v also_o many_o medicinal_a water_n and_o more_o hot_a bath_n then_o any_o one_o country_n have_v in_o europe_n some_o water_n also_o of_o a_o strange_a nature_n whereof_o some_o fall_n on_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o stone_n other_o about_o the_o town_n of_o smolnice_n which_o fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o some_o again_o which_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n and_o near_o unto_o bisâ—â—ice_n or_o mensol_n a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v a_o green_a water_n whereof_o they_o make_v solder_v for_o their_o gold_n principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o 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juridical_a resort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 24_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o tibiscus_n or_o the_o tisefeu_n and_o 8_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o low_a at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o 18_o only_a of_o which_o 10_o be_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o river_n dravus_n and_o the_o other_o six_o betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o savus_n but_o this_o division_n and_o the_o subdivision_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o turk_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n we_o will_v now_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a betwixt_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o election_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o by_o arm_n and_o conquest_n two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o least_o be_v force_v into_o his_o possession_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v 1_o sabaria_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n the_o birthplace_n of_o st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n now_o of_o less_o account_n by_o the_o hungarian_n call_v kimarorubath_n other_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_n leibnit_v 2_o stridon_n the_o sidron_n of_o ptolemie_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o dalmatia_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v strigman_n a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o after_o make_v of_o more_o esteem_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n hierom_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o for_o all_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o grecian_a sage_n 3_o agria_n a_o bishop_n see_v 4_o nitri_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o river_n boch_n 5_o sopran_n sopronium_n in_o latin_a on_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n 6_o komara_n a_o strong_a piece_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n make_v by_o the_o circle_v of_o the_o danow_n ofttimes_o 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or_o channel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o penny_n 2_o naracustoma_n 3_o calostoma_n 4_o plendostoma_n 5_o spireostoma_n 6_o boreostoma_n the_o name_n of_o the_o last_o i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n quia_fw-la languidissimum_fw-la neâ—_n perpetuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ptolemie_n 2_o marulius_n now_o call_v marisch_n 3_o term_n 4_o alluta_n keep_v its_o old_a name_n 5_o hierasus_n all_o of_o old_a dacia_n and_o all_o fall_n into_o the_o danow_n or_o ister_n as_o do_v also_o ciabrus_n now_o ibar_n a_o river_n of_o servia_n and_o 6_o sucoma_n of_o bulgaria_n or_o the_o low_a mysia_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o carpathian_n 2_o scardus_n 3_o ozbelus_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_v it_o from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n the_o second_o from_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o from_o macedon_n this_o say_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n of_o dacia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o transylvania_n 2_o moldavia_n 3_o walachia_n 4_o rascia_fw-la 5_o servia_n 6_o bulgaria_n the_o first_o four_o in_o old_a dacia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o two_o last_o in_o new_a dacia_n on_o the_o south_n thereof_o 1_o transylvania_n transylvania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o russia_n nigra_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n on_o the_o south_n with_o rascia_fw-la and_o walachia_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o great_a wood_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o hungary_n the_o name_n in_o latin_a signify_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v seven_o burgen_n from_o seven_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_v ancient_o build_v in_o it_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n septemcastrensis_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o by_o the_o 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the_o noble_a vaivod_n that_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n but_o be_v afterward_o betray_v by_o his_o old_a friend_n czarnieviche_n and_o against_o faith_n give_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o turkish_a bassa_n moldavia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o empire_n a_o 1574._o the_o vaivod_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o govern_v as_o substitute_n and_o lieutenant_n for_o and_o under_o they_o and_o though_o aaron_n one_o of_o the_o succeed_a vaivod_n do_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o confederate_v himself_o with_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n for_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n against_o that_o enemy_n yet_o be_v afterward_o supplant_v by_o roswan_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a subject_n and_o that_o confederacy_n disjoint_v it_o become_v subject_a first_o unto_o the_o polonian_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o zamoyskie_n chancellor_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o unto_o rodolphus_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o final_o unto_o the_o turk_n as_o before_o it_o be_v and_o though_o the_o polander_n have_v since_o make_v use_n of_o some_o opportunity_n in_o impose_v vaivod_n on_o this_o country_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o turk_n yet_o be_v it_o common_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n little_a or_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o moldavian_n and_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n upon_o themselves_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o osman_n never_o since_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o province_n but_o leave_v they_o entire_o to_o the_o turk_n dispose_v who_o receive_v hence_o some_o yearly_a tribute_n but_o have_v not_o hitherto_o obtain_v the_o entire_a possession_n of_o it_o so_o long_o since_o aim_v at_o by_o those_o tyrant_n 3_o valachia_n valachia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ister_n 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fertility_n hereof_o consider_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o tartar_n turk_n and_o polonian_a cossacke_n their_o late_a long_a war_n against_o those_o nation_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v much_o decrease_v their_o former_a number_n with_o which_o they_o so_o abound_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v that_o the_o vaivod_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o be_v able_a upon_o little_a warning_n to_o bring_v 70000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o present_a service_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o galatz_n on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n pruth_n or_o hierasus_n into_o the_o danubius_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v 2_o trescortum_n not_o far_o from_o which_o they_o dig_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n so_o refine_v and_o pure_a that_o usual_o they_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o wax_n 3_o prailaba_n by_o some_o call_v brailovia_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v on_o the_o danow_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turk_n as_o the_o key_n of_o this_o province_n open_v the_o door_n unto_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n most_o cruel_o destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sex_n age_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n speak_v of_o before_o at_o his_o first_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o castle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o it_o scarce_o attempt_v by_o he_o 4_o teina_n a_o fortress_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n also_o 5_o zorza_n corrupt_o for_o san-georgio_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n with_o a_o arm_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o 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more_o than_o 20_o horse_n and_o 50_o foot_n he_o assault_v mustapha_n in_o his_o camp_n in_o which_o 5000_o turk_n be_v slay_v and_o 300_o take_v with_o who_o encounter_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o slay_v 10000_o of_o his_o man_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o mustapha_n himself_o for_o one_o who_o he_o ransom_v for_o 25000_o ducat_n fall_v upon_o the_o host_n of_o amurath_n then_o besiege_v croia_n he_o kill_v ferisses_n bassa_n hand_n to_o hand_n in_o a_o single_a combaâ—â—and_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n who_o succeed_v amurath_n vanquish_v isaac_n the_o great_a bassa_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n have_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o camp_n take_v 20_o of_o his_o fair_a ensign_n and_o slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_a action_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o kill_v no_o few_o than_o 3000_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n use_v a_o turkish_a scymitar_n in_o all_o his_o fight_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n which_o when_o mahomet_n on_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o see_v and_o afterward_o return_v again_o with_o this_o censure_n of_o it_o that_o he_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o gallant_a prince_n send_v back_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o weapon_n depend_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o send_v he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v reserve_v it_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n final_o have_v hold_v his_o card_n against_o amurath_n and_o mahomet_n two_o most_o fortunate_a gamester_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n at_o last_o a_o winner_n die_v in_o peace_n at_o lyssa_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n jan._n 17._o a_o 1466._o and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n by_o the_o turk_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o 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be_v first_o call_v aemonia_n from_o mount_n haemus_n which_o shut_v up_o that_o side_n hereof_o which_o be_v towards_o moesia_n after_o aemathia_n from_o a_o king_n of_o it_o calll_v aemathus_fw-la macedonia_n from_o macedo_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o the_o father_n of_o caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o alexander_n and_o final_o kittim_n or_o the_o land_n of_o kethim_n whereof_o see_v maccab._n c._n 1._o v._n 1_o &_o cap._n 8._o v._n 5._o from_o kittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o be_v plant_v here_o ancient_o of_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n unto_o the_o adriatic_a till_o the_o take_n of_o albania_n cut_v of_o it_o which_o have_v strain_v it_o upon_o that_o side_n but_o the_o rest_n as_o former_o the_o country_n take_v it_o together_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a though_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o begird_v with_o rough_a mountain_n and_o thick_a forest_n in_o former_a time_n much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o long_o since_o exhaust_v it_o contain_v former_o the_o province_n of_o aemathia_n pierla_fw-fr pelasgia_n fstiotis_n phiniotis_n thessaly_n mygdonia_n amphaxitis_n paraxia_n edonis_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n inhabit_v by_o 152_o several_a nation_n now_o principal_o divide_v beside_o albania_n into_o thessaly_n 2_o macedon_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 3_o mygdonia_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v jamboli_n 1_o thessaly_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n albania_n on_o the_o north_n macedon_n and_o mygdonia_n on_o the_o south_n achaia_n a_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a country_n the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n whereof_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n in_o love_n with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n and_o much_o like_o the_o persian_n in_o behaviour_n who_o entrance_n into_o greece_n they_o do_v therefore_o favour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o debauchedness_n they_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a horseman_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n by_o their_o excellent_a manage_n of_o which_o creature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v one_o piece_n with_o it_o and_o either_o lend_v the_o horse_n their_o mind_n or_o borrow_v his_o body_n they_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o centaur_n half_a man_n half_a beast_n it_o be_v now_o call_v comenolitati_fw-la and_o of_o old_a be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n itself_o 2_o for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n inhabit_v by_o the_o lapithoe_n over_o who_o pirithous_n be_v king_n 3_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o centaur_n who_o intend_v to_o ravish_v hippodame_n the_o bride_n of_o pirithous_n on_o her_o wedding_n day_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o lapithoe_n 4_o for_o the_o delectable_a valley_n of_o tempe_n situate_v betwixt_o ossa_n and_o olympus_n extend_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n so_o beautify_v with_o nature_n gift_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n 5_o and_o last_o for_o the_o dolopes_n and_o myimidones_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v over_o who_o achilles_n have_v command_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n these_o last_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o laborious_a and_o thirsty_a people_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v first_o be_v emmet_n transform_v unto_o man_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeacus_n when_o he_o want_v soldier_n moor_n quos_fw-la ante_fw-la tenebant_fw-la nune_fw-la quoque_fw-la babent_fw-la parcum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patiensque_fw-la laborum_fw-la quaesitique_fw-la tenax_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quaesita_fw-la 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pandarism_n of_o old_a nurse_n no_o unseemly_a action_n specify_v where_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o opportunity_n do_v meet_v nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o passage_n unworthy_a of_o the_o chaste_a ear._n 2_o lamia_n where_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hope_v to_o recover_v their_o freedom_n besiege_a antipater_n which_o be_v the_o last_o honourable_a enterprise_n undertake_v by_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n know_v in_o old_a history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bellum_fw-la lamiacum_fw-la 3_o larissa_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o demetrias_n but_o on_o the_o same_o bay_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o achilles_n from_o hence_o call_v frequent_o in_o the_o poet_n i_o arissaeus_fw-la achilles_n 4_o demetrias_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n now_o the_o golf_n of_o armenia_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v hold_v
when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o best_a seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n look_v over_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o handsome_a marketplace_n on_o which_o mount_n athos_n cast_v a_o shadow_n though_o distant_a 87_o mile_n from_o it_o it_o be_v former_o by_o another_o name_n call_v myrina_n but_o that_o hold_v not_o long_o the_o name_n of_o lemnos_n still_o remain_v 2_o the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o city_n be_v then_o call_v hephaestias_n memorable_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n hence_o call_v hephaestiades_n since_o desolate_a and_o destroy_v and_o a_o new_a town_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o be_v call_v chochino_n this_o town_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o reasonable_a strength_n memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o a_o notable_a virago_n name_v marulla_n make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o venetian_n then_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o island_n for_o sudden_o land_v when_o they_o be_v not_o look_v for_o with_o a_o purpose_n 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memorable_a for_o the_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a caloires_n begin_v their_o orison_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n before_o their_o gather_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o often_o mention_v beside_o these_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o less_o note_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o macedon_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o peparinthus_n as_o ptolemy_n euonus_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o contain_v about_o 40_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o call_v sarquius_fw-la as_o castadus_n or_o limene_n as_o niger_n have_v it_o fortify_v on_o the_o eastern_a part_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n other_o of_o less_o note_n be_v 2_o scyathos_n now_o scyati_n 3_o scoyelos_n 4_o allonesus_n 5_o cicyâ—othus_n now_o pontico_fw-la and_o 6_o dromus_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a all_o which_o together_o with_o those_o tormer_o describe_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n be_v but_o the_o accessory_n of_o the_o several_a continent_n upon_o which_o they_o border_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v conquer_v in_o they_o v_o eveoea_n know_v to_o the_o ancients_n by_o the_o name_n of_o macris_n and_o abantis_n to_o the_o modern_n by_o that_o of_o necropont_n frontire_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o achaia_n parallel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v in_o fertility_n one_o part_n hereof_o tear_v away_o from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o lie_v still_o so_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v only_o a_o little_a euripus_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v seven_o time_n in_o one_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o when_o aristotle_n can_v not_o find_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o throw_v himself_o in_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la capio_fw-la te_fw-la tu_fw-la capies_fw-la i_o in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o promontory_n capareus_fw-la where_o nauplius_n the_o father_n of_o palamedes_n place_v his_o false_a fire_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o greek_n for_o understanding_n how_o his_o son_n palamedes_n who_o he_o deem_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o paris_n be_v treacherous_o circumvent_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o ulysses_n and_o diomedes_z he_o conceive_v such_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o he_o intend_v their_o general_a destruction_n to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unaccessible_a rock_n in_o this_o whole_a island_n which_o the_o greek_n take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o mark_n of_o some_o safe_a haven_n make_v thitherward_o and_o be_v there_o miserable_o cast_v away_o there_o perish_v 200_o ship_n and_o many_o thousand_o man_n but_o when_o nauplius_n understand_v how_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n who_o ruin_n he_o principal_o intend_v be_v escape_v he_o drown_v himself_o for_o very_a vexation_n in_o this_o very_a same_o 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of_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o credit_n whereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o strabo_n here_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v amianthus_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o thread_n like_o hemp_n and_o good_a cloth_n make_v of_o it_o which_o when_o it_o be_v stain_v in_o stead_n of_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o fuller_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o cleanse_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o for_o i_o put_v it_o only_o upon_o hear-say_n certain_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v once_o enrich_v with_o mine_n both_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n though_o those_o now_o decay_a and_o quarry_n of_o pure_a marble_n which_o continue_v still_o the_o island_n before_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o the_o people_n most_o delight_v to_o live_v in_o village_n the_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n be_v only_o three_o 1_o caristo_n ancient_o carysius_n with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n but_o by_o pliny_n call_v aegea_n and_o chironia_n memorable_a for_o its_o marble_n quarry_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o pillar_n call_v columnoe_n carystioe_v 2_o chalcis_n now_o negropont_n by_o the_o turk_n eribos_n seat_v on_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o water_n side_n there_o grow_v into_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o negropont_n a_o populous_a strong_a and_o wealthy_a city_n so_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o man_n it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a when_o the_o turk_n first_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o purchase_v by_o the_o turk_n though_o mahomet_n who_o have_v take_v constantinople_n undertake_v the_o business_n at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v spend_v upon_o it_o but_o take_v at_o the_o last_o and_o the_o people_n put_v unto_o the_o sword_n without_o consideration_n of_o sex_n or_o age._n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n that_o it_o send_v colony_n abroad_o into_o macedonia_n a_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o which_o be_v hence_o call_v chalcidice_n as_o also_o into_o siâ—il_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a influence_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o achaia_n also_o as_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o bridge_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n this_o town_n together_o with_o dâ—metrias_n in_o thessaly_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o aerocorinth_n be_v call_v the_o setter_n of_o greece_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a senate_n command_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o persius_n to_o set_v the_o grecian_n at_o liberty_n the_o grecian_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o vain_a be_v their_o liberty_n restore_v they_o unless_o these_o three_o town_n be_v first_o dismantle_v permit_v by_o
so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n especial_o in_o their_o amatoria_fw-la as_o coa_n puellis_fw-la vestis_fw-la in_o tibullus_n endue_v i_o cois_n in_o propertius_n sieve_n eâ—â—t_v in_o cois_n say_v the_o poet_n ovid._n so_o in_o other_o also_o too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v add_v here_o i_o pass_v to_o 9_o carpathos_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o caria_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o this_o island_n call_v here_o about_o the_o carpathtan_a sea_n a_o rugged_a and_o unpleasing_a soil_n full_a of_o difficult_a mountain_n but_o those_o mountain_n store_v with_o quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n in_o circuit_n about_o 60_o mile_n extend_v more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o four_o city_n and_o thence_o name_v tetrapolis_n but_o three_o of_o the_o four_o city_n be_v long_o since_o perish_v that_o of_o carpathos_n be_v still_o remain_v and_o still_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o island_n both_o now_o call_v scarpanto_n some_o other_o town_n it_o have_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o some_o port_n or_o haven_n but_o small_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o unsafe_a situate_v in_o the_o middle_a as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o crete_n and_o rhodes_n it_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n of_o vâ—nice_n if_o not_o take_v from_o they_o very_o late_o to_o who_o be_v give_v with_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o grecian_a sea_n at_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o western_a force_n it_o have_v the_o fortune_n or_o felicity_n to_o continue_v they_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o residue_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n greek_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o a_o state_n of_o italy_n 10._o rhodes_n situate_v in_o the_o rhodian_a or_o carpathian_n sea_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o lyria_n in_o asia_n minor_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 20_o mile_n former_o call_v ophiusa_n asteria_n aethroea_n trinachia_n poeessa_n corymbia_n atabyria_n and_o at_o last_o macaria_n it_o settle_v final_o and_o fortunate_o in_o the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n so_o name_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rose_n which_o the_o soil_n produce_v rhodos_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o rose_n the_o isle_n of_o rose_n as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o rhoda_n a_o nymph_n of_o these_o sea_n here_o deflower_v by_o apollo_n or_o rather_o of_o rhoda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o apollo_n beget_v on_o venus_n for_o so_o one_o of_o they_o thus_o declare_v insula_fw-la dicta_fw-la rhodos_n de_fw-fr sole_fw-la et_fw-la cypride_n nata_fw-la est_fw-la rhoda_n from_o who_o this_o isle_n take_v name_n of_o venus_n and_o apollo_n come_v the_o island_n 140_o mile_n in_o compass_n enrich_v with_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n produce_v finut_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n adorn_v with_o tree_n which_o always_o do_v continue_v greeâ—â—_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o blessed_v with_o the_o gists_n nature_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o those_o golden_a shower_n which_o be_v once_o say_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o the_o wine_n hereof_o so_o excellent_a and_o so_o rich_a of_o taste_n that_o by_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o second_o course_n or_o reserve_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o god_n as_o too_o good_a for_o mortals_n as_o affirm_v by_o virgil_n in_o the_o georgic_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o perpetual_a flourish_a and_o continual_a spring_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o dear_o cherish_v this_o island_n or_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o no_o day_n pass_v wherein_o he_o shine_v not_o clear_o on_o it_o be_v the_o air_n in_o all_o other_o place_n never_o so_o much_o overcast_v with_o 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priene_n thales_n of_o miletum_n and_o pittacus_n of_o mitylene_n seven_o man_n of_o who_o the_o grecian_n most_o immense_o brag_v as_o if_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o afford_v they_o equal_n or_o a_o equal_a number_n for_o which_o deride_v handsome_o by_o lactanitius_n a_o old_a christian_a writer_n who_o scoff_n be_v their_o paucity_n and_o call_v it_o a_o miserable_a and_o calamitous_a age_n in_o quo_fw-la septom_n soli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la qui_fw-la hominum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la mererentur_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o who_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v man_n 2._o rhodes_n ancient_o as_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o island_n from_o hence_o take_v name_n and_o former_o as_o well_o as_o in_o late_a time_n depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n and_o strength_n hereof_o no_o place_n in_o elder_a time_n hold_v superior_a to_o it_o for_o the_o convenency_n of_o the_o haven_n magnificent_a building_n delightful_a orchard_n and_o other_o excellency_n situate_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o hill_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o enjoy_v a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n treble_a wall_a fortify_v with_o thirteen_o turret_n and_o five_o strong_a bulwark_n beside_o divers_a sconce_n and_o other_o outwork_n this_o town_n and_o famagusta_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o two_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o former_a time_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a university_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o rhodes_n marseiles_n tarsus_n athens_n and_o alexandria_n be_v reckon_v the_o old_a academy_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o this_o town_n as_o a_o most_o note_a place_n of_o study_n tiberius_n afterward_o emperor_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o when_o augustus_n have_v declare_v his_o two_o nephew_n lucius_n and_o caius_n for_o his_o heir_n pretend_v only_o a_o desire_n to_o improve_v himself_o in_o the_o way_n of_o literature_n whereas_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v his_o envy_n at_o their_o preferment_n honour_a in_o those_o time_n with_o that_o huge_a colossus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o chares_n of_o lindum_n before_o mention_v compose_v of_o brass_n in_o height_n seventy_o cubit_n every_o finger_n of_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o proper_a deity_n of_o the_o island_n twelve_o year_n in_o make_v and_o have_v stand_v but_o sixty_o six_o year_n be_v pull_v down_o in_o a_o instant_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o terrible_o shake_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o rhodian_n be_v forbid_v by_o a_o oracle_n to_o erect_v it_o again_o or_o possible_o pretend_v such_o a_o oracle_n to_o save_v that_o charge_n yet_o hold_v the_o brass_n and_o other_o material_n of_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n sacred_a not_o meddle_v with_o nor_o sacriligeous_o purloin_v till_o mnavias_n the_o general_n of_o osman_n the_o mahometan_a caliph_n find_v in_o himself_o no_o such_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v this_o island_n make_v a_o prey_n hereof_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n with_o the_o very_a brass_n of_o it_o from_o this_o colossus_n be_v the_o island_n sometime_o call_v colossa_n and_o the_o people_n collossian_n not_o those_o colossian_n as_o some_o have_v very_o vain_o think_v to_o who_o say_fw-ge paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n those_o be_v of_o colosse_n a_o town_n of_o the_o great_a phrigya_n as_o have_v there_o be_v note_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o city_n ancient_o a_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n enrich_v with_o many_o present_v both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n of_o both_o which_o people_n the_o rhodian_n be_v then_o hold_v in_o a_o fair_a esteem_n but_o the_o god_n and_o the_o good_a wine_n in_o great_a town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 3._o villanova_n 4._o russicare_fw-la and_o some_o other_o but_o
he_o be_v assure_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o undertake_v shall_v succeed_v well_o with_o he_o in_o after-times_a the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n as_o successout_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n leave_v here_o by_o eliah_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o monastery_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o that_o a_o cave_n or_o chapel_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o lurk_a place_n of_o that_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n place_n of_o most_o importunance_n in_o it_o 1._o ptolemais_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o former_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n name_v ace_n at_o the_o first_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n against_o egypt_n enlarge_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o call_v ptolemais_n which_o name_n still_o continue_v though_o claudius_n caesar_n plant_v there_o a_o roman_a colony_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v it_o call_v colonia_n claudâ—_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o omer_n the_o great_a caliph_n it_o return_v towards_o its_o first_o name_n and_o be_v call_v acon_n or_o acre_n both_o name_n still_o remain_v in_o vulgar_a speech_n as_o that_o of_o ptolemais_n among_o latin_a writer_n situate_v in_o the_o flourish_n of_o it_o on_o a_o flat_a or_o level_n in_o form_n of_o a_o triangular-shield_n on_o two_o side_n neighbour_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v up_o close_o to_o it_o on_o the_o three_o look_v towards_o the_o champaign_n environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n to_o each_o wall_n a_o ditch_n fortify_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n within_o the_o wall_n so_o strong_o house_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a town_n have_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o fortress_n and_o not_o ordain_v for_o private_a dwelling_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n be_v one_o tower_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n which_o have_v sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o bel-zebub_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o fly_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v maintain_v a_o perpetual_a light_n like_o the_o pharos_n of_o egypt_n to_o give_v comfort_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o night_n to_o such_o mariner_n as_o make_v towards_o this_o port._n take_v from_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o omer_n and_o from_o they_o wrest_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n it_o become_v christian_n again_o anno_fw-la 1004._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o the_o famous_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n and_o second_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a who_o for_o their_o pain_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n assign_v unto_o they_o recover_v by_o salidine_fw-la to_o the_o turk_n and_o from_o he_o take_v again_o by_o the_o western_a christian_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1191._o it_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n notable_o defend_v by_o the_o hospitaler_n now_o knight_n of_o malta_n till_o the_o year_n 1291._o when_o besiege_v by_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o turk_n it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v though_o lose_v by_o inch_n and_o the_o turk_n fear_v leave_v the_o christian_n will_v again_o attempt_v it_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n demolish_n the_o large_a wall_n and_o arch_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v like_o massy_a rock_n on_o their_o old_a foundation_n memorable_a in_o those_o time_n for_o the_o brave_a service_n here_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o which_o none_o more_o renown_v than_o those_o of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o this_o late_a here_o treacherous_o wound_v by_o a_o infidel_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n the_o venom_n whereof_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v assuage_v till_o his_o most_o virtuous_a wife_n herein_o propose_v a_o most_o rare_a example_n of_o conjugal_a affection_n suck_v it_o out_o with_o her_o mouth_n and_o for_o the_o former_a he_o become_v so_o terrible_a and_o redoubt_a among_o the_o turk_n that_o when_o their_o child_n begin_v to_o cry_v they_o will_v say_v peace_n king_n richard_n be_v come_v and_o when_o their_o horse_n start_v they_o will_v spur_v they_o say_v what_o you_o jade_n do_v you_o think_v that_o king_n richard_n be_v here_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v patch_v together_o and_o make_v fit_a for_o habitation_n rather_o than_o defence_n not_o people_v by_o above_o 300_o inhabitant_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v so_o many_o but_o for_o the_o haven_n adjoin_v which_o though_o a_o small_a bay_n and_o of_o very_o ill_a anchorage_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o western_a world_n trade_v here_o for_o their_o cotton_n wool_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v i_o have_v stay_v the_o long_a in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o christian_n have_v of_o all_o their_o conquest_n with_o the_o loss_n whereof_o they_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o those_o holy_a war_n 2._o tyre_n seat_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n about_o seventy_o pace_n from_o the_o main_a land_n well_o build_v and_o circular_a of_o form_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n impregnable_o fortify_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sidonian_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chapter_n 23._o verse_n 12._o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o sidon_n but_o by_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o palatyrus_fw-la or_o old_a tyre_n be_v remain_v still_o remove_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o agenor_n king_n of_o the_o phaniclan_n and_o by_o he_o name_v sor_n or_o tzor_n from_o the_o rocky_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o that_o word_n import_v mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o tyrus_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o luine_n though_o know_v to_o they_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sarra_n the_o tyrian_a purple_a be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n call_v sarrarum_n ostrum_n and_o now_o at_o last_o return_v to_o its_o first_o and_o original_a name_n vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n call_v snr._n a_o city_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o call_v the_o merchant_n hereof_o prince_n and_o her_o chapman_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o world_n excel_v all_o other_o of_o those_o time_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o manufacture_n especial_o for_o the_o die_a of_o purple_n first_o here_o invent_v and_o that_o as_o julius_n pollux_n faith_n by_o a_o very_a accident_n the_o dâ—g_n of_o hercuâ—es_n or_o if_o not_o he_o some_o dog_n or_o other_o who_o lip_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o fish_n call_v couchilis_n or_o purpura_fw-la have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n grow_v to_o great_a pride_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n her_o destruction_n be_v fore-signified_n by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n accomplish_v in_o god_n own_o time_n by_o nebucadnezzar_n who_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o toil_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n but_o his_o work_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o tyrian_n it_o be_v after_o seventy_o year_n again_o re-edify_v and_o have_v flourish_v after_o that_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v again_o demolish_v to_o who_o indefatigable_a perseverance_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a for_o have_v fill_v the_o channel_n with_o the_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n of_o old_a tyâ—â—_n and_o ram_v they_o in_o with_o huge_a beam_n bring_v from_o libanus_n he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o have_v once_o approach_v the_o wall_n so_o overtopped_n they_o with_o tower_n and_o frame_v of_o timber_n that_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o cause_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o cold_a blood_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o this_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n be_v divine_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n of_o alexander_n upon_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o for_o dream_v that_o he_o have_v disport_v himself_o with_o satyr_n the_o diviner_n only_o make_v of_o one_o word_n two_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v tui_fw-la tyrus_n and_o it_o happen_v
according_o recover_v once_o again_o both_o her_o riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o become_v a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o fortune_n endue_v by_o they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n for_o her_o great_a fidelity_n make_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v under_o he_o fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n subject_v to_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v groan_v under_o that_o yoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourhundr_v eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n be_v at_o the_o last_o regain_v by_o guarâ—mund_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o baldwin_n the_o venetian_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1124._o in_o vain_a attempt_v afterward_o by_o victorious_a saladine_n but_o final_o bring_v under_o the_o turkish_a thraldom_n anno_fw-la 1289._o as_o it_o still_o continue_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n as_o strike_v both_o pity_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o beholder_n show_v they_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o our_o humane_a frailty_n subject_a at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o emir_n or_o prince_n of_o sidon_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o levant_n but_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n 3._o sarepta_n by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v sarphath_n situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o miracle_n here_o perform_v by_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v the_o poor_a widow_n son_n in_o heathen_a writer_n for_o the_o pure_a wine_n little_a inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o falernum_fw-la in_o italy_n or_o chios_n in_o greece_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet._n vina_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la gazetica_fw-la chia_n falerna_n quaque_fw-la sareptano_fw-la palmite_fw-la missa_fw-la bib_n as_o in_o english_a thus_o i_o have_v no_o chian_a or_o falernian_a wine_n nor_o those_o of_o gazas_fw-la or_o sarept_v as_o vine_n 4._o sidoâ—_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aser_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n have_v be_v hitherto_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n begin_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o fine_a rich_a valley_n have_v libanus_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n once_o close_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n long_o since_o demolish_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o zidon_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o not_o as_o some_o say_v from_o sida_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n once_o a_o king_n hereof_o this_o city_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n when_o no_o such_o belus_n be_v in_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n defend_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o &_o libanus_n from_o whence_o descend_v those_o many_o spring_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o crystal_a glass_n the_o material_n of_o the_o work_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o river_n run_v not_o far_o from_o ptolomais_n and_o only_o make_v fusible_a in_o this_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n in_o their_o several_a building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o people_n hereof_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n chap._n 9_o v._n 2._o call_v they_o the_o wise_a sidonian_n a_o city_n which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n tyre_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o this_o people_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o it_o when_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o tyre_n for_o its_o mother-church_n the_o city_n in_o those_o time_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n mount_v on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o port_n which_o the_o templar_n guard_v win_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o ruin_v by_o those_o often_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n it_o only_o show_v now_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n the_o present_a sidon_n stand_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a and_o have_v little_a worth_n a_o particular_a description_n the_o haven_n decay_v or_o serve_v at_o the_o best_a for_o galley_n with_o a_o poor_a block-house_n rather_o for_o show_v than_o service_n the_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o as_o little_a beauty_n and_o the_o building_n ordinary_a but_o that_o the_o mosque_n the_o bannia_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cane_n for_o merchant_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o give_v a_o title_n at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o country_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o berytus_n original_o call_v geris_n from_o gergeâ—hi_n the_o five_o son_n of_o canaan_n take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o berith_n a_o phoaenician_a idol_n herein_o worship_v and_o now_o call_v barutti_n destroy_v by_o tryphon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o syrian_n against_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n felix_n augustus_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o herod_n and_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v and_o of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tyre_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n nor_o aim_v at_o by_o every_o new_a invader_n it_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o city_n though_o strong_a than_o this_o retain_v still_o her_o be_v though_o not_o all_o her_o beauty_n well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o they_o call_v saint_n george_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o that_o a_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o all_o sacred_a to_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n who_o hereabout_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v a_o king_n daughter_n but_o what_o king_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o 6._o biblis_n sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o hevi_n the_o four_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o call_v hevaea_n afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cinyras_n father_n and_o grand_a father_n of_o adonis_n by_o his_o daughter_n myrrah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o cyprus_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o repute_n since_o it_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o become_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 7._o orthosia_n call_v also_o antaradus_n because_o opposite_a to_o aradus_n another_o old_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o after_o age_n call_v tortosa_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n to_o who_o it_o make_v such_o stout_a and_o notable_a resistance_n that_o though_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n with_o unite_a force_n the_o whole_a army_n former_o divide_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o yet_o after_o three_o monâ—ths_n hard_a siege_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n behind_o they_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a country_n 8._o tripoli_n seat_v in_o a_o tich_z and_o delightful_a plain_n more_o fruitful_a than_o can_v be_v imagine_v one_o of_o which_o fruit_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o amazza_n franchi_n i.e._n kill-frank_n because_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o french_a die_v in_o great_a number_n by_o the_o intemperate_a eat_n of_o they_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o count_n
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâ—sâ—n_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o south_n in_o different_a place_n and_o by_o several_a nation_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n by_o the_o phoenician_n syrion_n &_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psadme_n but_o alsadamus_fw-la they_o be_v call_v only_o where_o they_o border_n upon_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o part_v the_o region_n of_o traconitis_n from_o arabis-deserta_a they_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o scripture_n hermon_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v josuah_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o syrion_n by_o the_o sidonian_n as_o be_v affirm_v deut._n chap._n 3._o v._n 9_o running_n far_o after_o this_o unto_o the_o south_n they_o be_v call_v gilead_n or_o galaad_n by_o strabo_n trachonitae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ—_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
among_o those_o i_o reckon_v 1._o gerra_n 2._o elere_fw-la 3._o nelaxa_n 4._o adrama_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o all_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 70_o degree_n or_o upward_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n than_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n or_o any_o part_n of_o belie_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o trachonitis_n though_o to_o that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n by_o he_o ascribe_v hither_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 5._o tishbe_n the_o country_n of_o old_a tobit_n and_o the_o prophet_n elias_n 6._o tob_z where_o jophes_n live_v in_o exile_n when_o oppreff_v by_o his_o brethren_n till_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o country_n call_v he_o to_o the_o public_a government_n and_o 7._o hippus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n 2._o batanea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n which_o ancient_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n the_o change_v of_o saint_n to_o t_o as_o assyria_n into_o attyria_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o moses_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n so_o call_v of_o manasses_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o there_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n near_o mount_n sinai_n 32200_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n which_o though_o consume_v in_o the_o desert_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o such_o a_o swift_a increase_n that_o there_o be_v find_v 52700_o fight_a man_n of_o they_o when_o rhey_v pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o territory_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stretch_v from_o jaboc_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o gessur_n on_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n unto_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a repenish_v withal_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o goodly_a wood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o oak_n of_o basan_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 60._o fence_a city_n when_o first_o conquer_v by_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o pella_n former_o call_v butis_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o seleucus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n be_v by_o he_o call_v pella_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o macedon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n to_o who_o seleucus_n owe_v his_o greatness_n and_o whole_a estate_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v by_o pompey_n to_o its_o former_a lustre_n memorable_a in_o church-story_n for_o the_o admonition_n or_o premonishment_n give_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o christian_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dwell_v at_o pella_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v that_o destruction_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o titus_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o it_o 2._o edrey_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n 3._o carnaim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o jaboc_n take_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n there_o and_o burn_v therein_o all_o such_o as_o sle_z thither_o for_o sanctuary_n 4._o ephror_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o jordan_n take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o judas_n maccabaeus_n for_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o his_o army_n 5._o jabesh_n gilead_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o have_v that_o adjunct_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o nabas_n king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n by_o saul_n and_o the_o gratitude_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o again_o in_o take_v down_o embalm_v and_o intomb_v the_o body_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o philistines_n have_v most_o delpiteful_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n 6._o astaroth_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o rephaim_v a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n of_o who_o descend_v og_n of_o basan_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n astaroth_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n have_v here_o her_o worshipper_n 7._o gaulon_n sometime_o possess_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n be_v call_v gaulonitis_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o josephus_n and_o of_o this_o city_n or_o country_n be_v that_o judas_n of_o galâ—lee_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sift_n of_o the_o act_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o gaulonite_n or_o anti-herodians_a 8._o gamala_n in_o the_o low_a gaulonitis_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v fashion_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n invincible_o situate_a strengthen_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o last_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v of_o vespasian_n person_n storm_v by_o titus_n that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o execution_n spare_v neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n perish_v except_o some_o few_o woman_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o 9_o gadara_n after_o ten_o month_n siege_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z repair_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o gabinius_n make_v one_o of_o the_o five_o feat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n the_o other_o four_o be_v jerusalem_n jericho_n hamath_n and_o sephorah_n 10._o gerasa_n or_o gergesa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gergesites_n the_o people_n whereof_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o swine_n entreat_v our_o saviour_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o cost_n as_o saint_n matthew_n have_v it_o saint_n luke_n and_o saint_n mark_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o gadara_n not_o that_o the_o city_n be_v both_o one_o or_o the_o evangelist_n at_o odds_n in_o the_o relation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v two_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o field_n lay_v in_o common_a pour_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o and_o so_o the_o story_n may_v be_v common_a to_o both_o alike_o 11._o hippus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o horse_n there_o place_v by_o herod_n not_o from_o the_o mountain_n hippus_n as_o some_o suppose_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o it_o 12._o julias_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n in_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a work_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 13._o abel_n by_o josephus_n call_v abel_n maacha_n for_o distinction_n sake_n where_o sheba_n that_o grand_a rebel_n be_v besiege_v by_o joab_n and_o the_o city_n bring_v into_o some_o danger_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wife_n woman_n of_o the_o town_n so_o the_o rebellion_n end_v and_o the_o city_n be_v save_v north_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n by_o a_o latter_a name_n call_v auranitis_n from_o hauran_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 16._o 18._o a_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o northern_a bind_v of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n deut._n 4._o 14._o by_o josuah_n as_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basar_n chap_n 12._o 5_o but_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n because_o hold_v by_o the_o aramite_n 2_o sam._n 15._o 8._o a_o kingdom_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n yet_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n david_n esteem_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o of_o some_o use_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o marry_v maacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o tolmui_n king_n of_o gessur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v absolom_n and_o tamar_n and_o to_o this_o king_n it_o be_v that_o absolom_n flee_v on_o the_o kill_n of_o amnon_n abide_v here_o three_o year_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o conterminus_fw-la to_o this_o or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o much_o distant_a from_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o isk-â—ob_a which_o send_v 12000._o man_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ammonite_n against_o david_n and_o not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o last_o which_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o those_o part_n though_o border_v on_o or_o total_o environ_v with_o their_o dominion_n two_o kingdom_n they_o afford_v of_o long_a continuance_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o anti-taurus_n and_o divide_v syria_n comagena_n from_o armenia_n major_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n for_o want_v of_o other_o name_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o we_o will_v call_v the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeules_n and_o the_o last_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bathaman_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeule_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n which_o beginning_n in_o or_o about_o anti-taurus_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o 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southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o 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deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a
in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o 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anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ—_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o hill_n 9_o brampore_o once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o another_o kingdom_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o those_o part_n of_o decan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a mongul_n situate_v on_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n beautiful_a and_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n in_o bigness_n equal_a unto_o paris_n yet_o yield_v to_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n without_o any_o resistance_n anno_fw-la 1600._o miram_fw-la then_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o 10._o syra_n a_o strong_a hold_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o compass_n five_o league_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v 60000_o man_n many_o year_n 3000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n besiege_a herein_o by_o echebar_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 2000â—0_n fight_v man_n he_o hold_v our_o against_o he_o till_o over_o come_v by_o promise_n of_o fair_a correspondence_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n some_o of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v bribe_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o commander_n win_v by_o reward_n and_o hope_n yield_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o therein_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n accustomable_o keep_v therein_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v full_a which_o vacant_a the_o next_o heir_n be_v take_v hence_o to_o succeed_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o hill_n amara_fw-la in_o ethropia_n the_o country_n former_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v venaz_v 〈◊〉_d by_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1300_o when_o overcome_v by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o king_n of_o del_o who_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n into_o the_o hill-country_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o compel_v they_o to_o submit_v unto_o his_o religion_n the_o residue_n hereof_o subdue_v by_o abdâ—â—a_n who_o sa_n nosaradine_n leave_v here_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n be_v by_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a justice_n for_o 20_o year_n when_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o government_n to_o his_o son_n mamudza_n confirm_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n in_o his_o father_n regency_n on_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annual_a tribute_n mamudza_n soon_o find_v that_o the_o young_a king_n be_v of_o no_o great_a spirit_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n impose_v upon_o he_o but_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o decan_n give_v this_o nameunto_o the_o country_n before_o call_v canara_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v fill_v it_o with_o a_o mongrel_n body_n of_o christian_n mahometâ—ins_n and_o gentile_n acknowledge_v no_o common_a parent_n nor_o agree_v in_o language_n custom_n or_o religion_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o illegitimate_a brood_n or_o a_o body_n of_o bastard_n out_o of_o these_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o other_o say_v eighteen_o who_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o so_o many_o province_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o old_a nobility_n or_o of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o hope_v that_o these_o slave_n thus_o promote_v by_o he_o will_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o command_v but_o here_o his_o silly_a hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o these_o slave_n either_o govern_v by_o their_o master_n example_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n or_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o some_o foreign_a aid_n leave_v to_o their_o master_n nothing_o but_o a_o empty_a title_n each_o one_o become_v absolute_a in_o his_o several_a province_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n for_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v that_o title_n daquem_n the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v take_v at_o bider_n his_o chief_a city_n and_o thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o king_n usurp_v by_o every_o 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residue_n of_o these_o royteleâ—â—_n and_o petit_fw-fr prince_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remain_v be_v homager_n or_o vassal_n to_o he_o against_o who_o further_a progress_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comari_n which_o echebar_v so_o greedy_o aim_v at_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o of_o malabar_n have_v oppose_v their_o power_n who_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n we_o must_v next_o survey_v before_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o other_o province_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n 9_o canara_n canara_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o decan_n where_o of_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o south_n with_o malabar_n on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o modern_a egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prone_a to_o innovation_n devote_v to_o luxury_n cowardly_a cruel_a addict_v natural_o to_o cavil_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o eminent_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n more_o observant_a than_o faithful_a of_o a_o wit_n much_o incline_v to_o craftiness_n and_o very_o eager_a on_o their_o profit_n of_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n tawny_a of_o complexion_n and_o spare_v of_o body_n but_o active_a and_o quick_a of_o foot_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n grow_v rich_a by_o trading_n reasonable_o well_o habit_v and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o dress_n and_o fashion_n those_o in_o the_o country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o large_a their_o jurisdiction_n settle_v by_o a_o â—anon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o word_n diocese_n in_o the_o civil_a notion_n contain_v libya_n pentapolis_n and_o egypt_n special_o so_o call_v to_o which_o though_o epiphanius_n add_v thebais_n maraeotica_n and_o ammoniaca_n yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o in_o effect_n thebais_n and_o maraeotica_n be_v part_n of_o egypt_n as_o ammoniaca_n be_v of_o libya_n afterward_o the_o aethiopian_a or_o abassine_a church_n become_v subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n also_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o this_o day_n some_o relation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n christianity_n fall_v here_o into_o great_a decay_n languish_v so_o sensible_o since_o those_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o whereas_o brochardus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n reckon_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o fifty_o thousand_o this_o small_a remainder_n of_o they_o common_o call_v cophti_n either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scindo_fw-mi because_o they_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n with_o their_o christianity_n or_o from_o coptus_n a_o chief_a town_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v reside_v or_o final_o by_o abbreviation_n from_o aegopâ—to_n corrupt_v from_o aegyptii_n their_o own_o national_a name_n they_o be_v all_o jacobite_n in_o sect_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o particular_n in_o some_o from_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o point_n most_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o use_v circumcision_n with_o their_o baptism_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a then_o religious_a custom_n though_o in_o that_o sense_n also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o
at_o the_o last_o with_o hysmael_n the_o persian_a sophy_n against_o selimus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 3._o emperor_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n he_o draw_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o war_n in_o which_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o battle_n 1517._o 16_o tonombeius_n ii_o succeed_v campson_n gaurus_n both_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o misfortune_n vanquish_v in_o his_o first_o year_n by_o the_o say_v selimus_n the_o first_o an._n 1517._o who_o have_v conquer_v this_o rich_a kingdom_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o farm_n to_o feed_v his_o gomoglan_n or_o young_a soldier_n so_o egypt_n become_v a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharaoh_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v great_a they_o must_v be_v beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o belief_n or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v master_n of_o sufficient_a treasure_n to_o finish_v those_o vast_a structure_n which_o they_o undertake_v twelve_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o talent_n they_o amount_v annual_o unto_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n which_o of_o our_o money_n make_v the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o and_o 347750_o pound_n which_o sum_n augustus_n caesar_n appropriate_v this_o province_n to_o himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v double_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v it_o all_o in_o money_n or_o part_v hereof_o in_o money_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o corn_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_o ship_v hence_o for_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o emperor_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o measure_n of_o wheat_n every_o measure_n weigh_v twenty_o pound_n weight_n which_o come_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o of_o our_o english_a bushel_n sell_v by_o he_o or_o distribute_v gratis_o among_o the_o poor_a as_o he_o see_v occasion_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v very_o well_o some_o abatement_n in_o money_n consider_v that_o the_o corn_n amount_v to_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o less_o if_o ought_v at_o all_o when_o the_o mamaluck_v rule_v in_o this_o country_n for_o campson_n gaurus_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n give_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o million_o of_o ducat_n at_o one_o clap_n among_o his_o soldier_n but_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n partly_o through_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o usual_a traffic_n through_o the_o red-sea_n receive_v no_o more_o than_o three_o million_o one_o of_o which_o be_v hoard_a in_o his_o own_o coffer_n the_o second_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o his_o vicegerent_n bashaw_n for_o support_v of_o his_o charge_n the_o three_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o garrison-souldier_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o land_n guard_v his_o own_o million_o to_o constantinople_n for_o by_o sea_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o florentine_a who_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n lord_v it_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o much_o for_o egypt_n of_o barbary_n barbary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a also_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o libya_n inferior_n or_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o africa_n &_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o spain_n subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o numidia_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o win_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o name_n of_o africa_n call_v that_o province_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n and_o afterward_o extend_v it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o atlas_n which_o name_n it_o hold_v till_o the_o subjugation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o call_v barbary_n either_o from_o barber_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o uncertain_a murmur_n such_o as_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o african_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v or_o from_o the_o word_n bar_n signify_v a_o desert_n which_o double_v make_v up_o first_o barber_n and_o after_o barbary_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o part_n most_o south_n amount_v to_o thirteen_o hour_n three_o quarter_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o fourteen_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n to_o the_o great_a syrtis_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1500_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o mount_n atlas_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a where_o narrow_a 100_o mile_n but_o towards_o the_o strait_o where_o broad_a almost_o three_o hundred_o the_o country_n in_o such_o part_n as_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v full_a of_o hill_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o wild-beast_n provide_v reasonable_o well_o of_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o unfit_a for_o wheat_n insomuch_o that_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v of_o barley-bread_n betwixt_o which_o and_o mount_n atlas_n be_v a_o champain_n country_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a river_n issue_v from_o that_o mountain_n and_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o cherry_n fig_n pear_n plume_n apple_n of_o all_o kind_n abundance_n of_o oil_n honey_n sugar_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o for_o purity_n and_o sineness_n nowhere_o to_o be_v better_v here_o be_v also_o beside_o large_a herd_n of_o cattle_n some_o elephant_n lion_n dragon_n leopard_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a savage_a nature_n and_o of_o ape_n great_a multitude_n horse_n good_a store_n of_o excellent_a both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o best_a part_n it_o fall_v extreme_o short_a of_o that_o infinite_a fertility_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o elder_a time_n for_o beside_o the_o miracle_n of_o five_o hundred_o â—ars_n of_o corn_n grow_v on_o one_o stalk_n whereof_o more_o anon_o pliny_n report_v that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o tacape_n in_o the_o way_n to_o leptis_n a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o great_a date-tree_n overshadow_v a_o olive_n under_o the_o olive_n a_o figtree_n under_o that_o a_o pomegranate_a under_o that_o a_o vine_n and_o under_o all_o pease_n wheat_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o grow_a and_o flourish_v at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v affirm_v also_o by_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o vinâ—_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n that_o some_o fruit_n or_o other_o be_v gather_v in_o it_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ground_n of_o four_o cubit_n square_a be_v usual_o rent_v out_o at_o so_o many_o denarii_fw-la by_o which_o account_n as_o the_o learned_a budaeus_fw-la do_v compute_v it_o a_o acre_n of_o that_o ground_n must_v be_v worth_a yearly_a 12800_o of_o the_o roman_a sestertii_fw-la which_o make_v 320_o crown_n a_o infinite_a and_o unparalleled_a increase_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o author_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o valuation_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n but_o incline_v to_o blackness_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o who_o numerous_a family_n former_o they_o be_v overspr_v but_o the_o african_n of_o the_o two_o the_o better_a active_a of_o body_n well_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n but_o impatient_a of_o labour_n covetous_a of_o honour_n inconstant_a crafty_a and_o unfaithful_a studious_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o law_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n especial_o philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n of_o which_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o mahometan_a country_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v reader_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v stately_a of_o gate_n exceed_o distrustful_a in_o their_o hate_n implacable_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o woman_n beyond_o all_o compare_n the_o woman_n of_o a_o comely_a body_n and_o well_o feature_v beautiful_a in_o blackness_n of_o delicate_a soft_a skin_n and_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o apparel_n beyond_o measure_n sumptuous_a so_o dress_v to_o make_v themselves_o more_o amiable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o husband_n for_o otherwise_o not_o permit_v to_o stir_v abroad_o and_o seldom_o to_o see_v any_o body_n but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o house_n the_o language_n speak_v at_o the_o present_a in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n except_o those_o of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n in_o those_o two_o kingdom_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country-village_n the_o
now_o indigent_a and_o so_o unprovided_a of_o all_o grain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o family_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o manure_v or_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n and_o spoil_v what_o they_o meet_v with_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n 1._o adrumetum_n or_o adrumystus_n now_o call_v machometta_n once_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n by_o consequence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o archbishop_n see_v wall_a and_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o by_o his_o command_n call_v justiniana_n 2._o zama_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o annibal_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n 3._o nadagora_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o renown_a general_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n not_o parallel_v since_o their_o own_o time_n nor_o in_o those_o before_o they_o in_o which_o the_o great_a controversy_n between_o those_o city_n be_v to_o be_v try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n for_o though_o annibal_n show_v his_o singular_a judgement_n in_o order_v his_o soldier_n as_o scipio_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v yet_o be_v far_o the_o weak_a in_o horse_n and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n he_o can_v do_v no_o marvel_n the_o roman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 1500_o of_o their_o own_o man_n kill_v 20000_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o chase_v 4._o salera_n the_o first_o place_n take_v by_o scipio_n after_o the_o land_n of_o his_o army_n 5._o utica_n a_o tyrian_a colony_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a ship_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cato_n hence_o surname_v utican_a who_o here_o slay_v himself_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n it_o be_v now_o call_v biserta_n 6._o byzacium_n seat_v in_o liberal_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o be_v show_v before_o whence_o the_o province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o byzacena_n 7._o ruspinum_n make_v by_o caesar_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o son_n and_o faction_n of_o pompey_n as_o memorable_a in_o the_o time_n succeed_v for_o be_v the_o epiâ—copal_n see_v of_o s._n fulgentius_n 8._o thystrus_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o the_o gordiani_n of_o which_o the_o father_n in_o this_o city_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o hatred_n to_o maximinus_n then_o their_o emperor_n who_o procurator_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n but_o his_o party_n be_v discomfit_v by_o capellianus_n who_o maximinus_n send_v against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n kill_v in_o the_o defeat_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o news_n he_o here_o hang_v himself_o 9_o hippagreta_n on_o a_o great_a lake_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n once_o of_o the_o town_n which_o hold_v out_o long_a for_o the_o mercinary_n in_o their_o desperate_a rebellion_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o great_a city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n 10._o carthage_n once_o the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o africa_n situate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o upon_o one_o side_n only_o where_o join_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n about_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o compass_v 24_o mile_n but_o measure_v by_o the_o outward_a wall_n it_o be_v 45._o for_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o there_o be_v three_o wall_n more_o betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o street_n with_o vault_n under_o ground_n of_o 30_o foot_n deep_a wherein_o they_o have_v place_n for_o 300_o elephant_n and_o all_o their_o fodder_n with_o stable_n over_o they_o for_o 4000_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o provender_n and_o lodging_n in_o those_o out-street_n for_o the_o rider_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o for_o 20000_o foot_n beside_o which_o never_o come_v within_o the_o city_n to_o annoy_v or_o pester_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v the_o castle_n call_v byrsa_n which_o take_v up_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n first_o build_v by_o dido_n on_o that_o ground_n which_o she_o obtain_v of_o the_o libyan_n when_o she_o get_v leave_v to_o buy_v only_o so_o much_o land_n of_o they_o as_o she_o can_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n in_o that_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o their_o ancient_a deity_n juno_n apollo_n aesculapius_n belus_n on_o the_o westside_n a_o stand_a pool_n make_v of_o the_o sea-water_n let_v into_o it_o by_o so_o narrow_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o be_v but_o 70_o foot_n open_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o enter_v on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o stately_a arsenal_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o galley_n ride_v by_o it_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o mighty_a city_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o government_n of_o it_o first_o by_o king_n those_o absolute_a enough_o at_o first_o afterward_o limit_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o final_o make_v mere_o titulary_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o unproportionable_a mixture_n be_v much_o condemn_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o of_o his_o politic_n their_o territory_n before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a extend_v on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o the_o great_a syrtis_n to_o the_o streit_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o river_n iberus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2000_o mile_n in_o length_n their_o revenue_n answerable_a and_o ready_o bring_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a trade_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n think_v themselves_o unsafe_a whilst_o this_o city_n stand_v resolve_v on_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o send_v against_o it_o l._n martius_n and_o m._n manlius_n their_o two_o consul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n willing_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o ship_n contract_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o be_v faithful_o promise_v but_o when_o they_o have_v withal_o give_v up_o the_o son_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n but_o in_o law_n and_o government_n these_o with_o the_o corporation_n shall_v remain_v as_o former_o the_o town_n to_o be_v remove_v ten_o mile_n further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n to_o thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o enrage_v herewith_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o utmost_a but_o they_o want_v necessary_n for_o resistance_n that_o want_v supply_v for_o want_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v arm_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o house_n pull_v down_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n and_o noble_a lady_n cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o cordage_n 25000_o woman_n list_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n but_o the_o fatal_a moment_n be_v come_v a_o second_o scipio_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o dispatch_v the_o work_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o for_o 17_o day_n together_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o queen_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n re-edify_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o her_o former_a lustre_n but_o so_o that_o her_o chief_a glory_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o her_o ancient_a than_o her_o present_a fortune_n populi_n romani_n colonia_n olim_fw-la imperii_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertinax_fw-la amula_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la excidio_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la open_a prasentium_fw-la clarior_fw-la be_v her_o character_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela._n but_o in_o this_o last_o estate_n account_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o chief_a primate_n of_o the_o african_a church_n who_o have_v 164_o bishop_n under_o he_o in_o that_o one_o province_n wherein_o carthage_n stand_v destroy_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o scatter_a
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o metagonita_n near_o the_o streit_n give_v name_n unto_o metagonitis_n a_o adjoin_a promontory_n the_o succosii_n verbicae_n nectiberes_n vacuatae_n voli_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o mauresii_n these_o last_o participate_v of_o that_o common_a name_n in_o which_o all_o unite_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n mauri_n by_o the_o greek_n maurusii_fw-la the_o etymology_n as_o before_o their_o descent_n original_o from_o phut_v the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o memory_n preserve_v here_o in_o the_o river_n phut_v to_o that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o chanaanite_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n serve_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a from_o those_o two_o fountain_n spring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n govern_v by_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o bocchus_n who_o betray_v jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n gratify_v for_o that_o treachery_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o masasyli_n reckon_v for_o part_n of_o mauritania_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o hiempsal_n one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bocchus_n syphax_n and_o masinissa_n unite_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o person_n of_o juba_n one_o of_o his_o posterity_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o all_o these_o part_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o african_a war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n numidia_n be_v forthwith_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n crispus_n salustius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o mauritania_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ampsagus_n he_o give_v to_o bocchus_n and_o bogud_n two_o of_o his_o confederares_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o old_a regal_a family_n bogud_n unlucky_o take_v part_n with_o mark_n antony_n against_o augustus_n be_v by_o bocchus_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n dispossess_v of_o his_o part_n that_o which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o which_o confirm_v for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n juba_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a juba_n grow_v famous_a for_o his_o eminent_a learning_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o prince_n invest_v affect_v the_o death_n of_o bocchus_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n except_o numidia_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o augustus_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o selene_n daughter_n of_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o son_n murder_v by_o caligula_n mauritania_n be_v by_o claudius_n add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n caesariensis_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n malva_n and_o ampsaga_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
same_o nature_n with_o sanaga_n but_o that_o this_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o rice_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 8._o tombutum_fw-la on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sanaga_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n destitute_a of_o salt_n but_o what_o they_o buy_v of_o sorrein_a merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o small_a store_n of_o horse_n well_o water_v by_o a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o many_o well_n of_o purpose_n make_v to_o receive_v such_o water_n as_o by_o artificial_a dikes_n and_o channel_n be_v derive_v from_o both_o the_o people_n courteous_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o sing_v and_o dance_v their_o food_n flesh_n butter_n milk_n and_o fish_n which_o they_o mingle_v together_o and_o make_v it_o neither_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o chief_a town_n 1_o tombuto_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o found_v by_o the_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n in_o the_o 610._o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n the_o house_n all_o of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o stone_n inhabit_a by_o wealthy_a merchant_n who_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fez_n 2_o gago_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n large_a without_o wall_n the_o building_n very_o poor_a and_o mean_a except_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chief_a nobility_n the_o merchant_n rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a the_o town_n about_o 400_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombuto_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n for_o rice_n fruit_n and_o flesh_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o fresh_a water_n 3_o cabra_fw-la a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v and_o of_o no_o better_a building_n than_o the_o other_o two_o 9_o melli_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o tombutum_fw-la be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a province_n situate_v all_o along_o on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o breadth_n 300_o mile_n and_o abundant_o fertile_a especial_o in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n general_o very_o wealthy_a of_o great_a wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v melli_fw-la unwall_v but_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o it_o 6000_o family_n furnish_v with_o many_o temple_n priest_n and_o reader_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o those_o of_o this_o country_n do_v first_o unhappy_o admit_v of_o this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v very_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n but_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la 10._o gheneoa_n situate_v betwixt_o gualata_n tombutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la but_o so_o that_o it_o border_v in_o one_o place_n on_o the_o ocean_n also_o be_v a_o wealthy_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o it_o except_o that_o wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o vassal_n also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la that_o town_n the_o residence_n also_o of_o their_o priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v apparel_v in_o white_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n the_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o though_o make_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a yet_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o home_n they_o use_v iron-mony_n 11._o guber_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a province_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o natural_o well_o sence_v with_o lofty_a mountain_n exceed_o populous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n in_o which_o dwell_v their_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n rich_a in_o their_o numerous_a herd_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o pulse_n the_o people_n very_o industrious_a and_o good_a artificer_n their_o principal_a town_n be_v call_v guber_n also_o a_o town_n of_o 6000_o family_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n full_a of_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o rich_a in_o manufacture_n 12._o gialofi_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o sanaga_n and_o gambia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o admirable_a dexterity_n that_o they_o can_v leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o fnll_a gallop_n stand_v in_o the_o saddle_n when_o he_o run_v fast_o turn_v themselves_o about_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o sudden_o sit_v down_o of_o their_o country_n i_o find_v little_a of_o their_o story_n nothing_o but_o that_o bemoin_v one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v overlay_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o go_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v shameful_o murder_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vas_n the_o portugal_n general_n the_o hope_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o 13._o gvinea_fw-mi be_v a_o sea-coast_n country_n extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lion_n like_o roar_v of_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o that_o promontory_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o border_n of_o benin_n in_o the_o 30._o but_o the_o portugal_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la to_o angola_n and_o congo_n inclusive_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n ivory_n rice_n barley_n cotton-wooll_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimienta_n del_fw-it rabo_n the_o native_n melegneta_n and_o we_o guinie-pepper_n of_o double_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o pepper_n which_o come_v from_o india_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o fear_v their_o indian_a trade_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v well_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o poultry_n and_o of_o date_n good_a plenty_n all_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o want_v or_o care_n for_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o gualata_n bird_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o elephant_n and_o ape_n too_o many_o a_o tree_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v mignolo_fw-it the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v cut_v do_v afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choicee_a wine_n which_o they_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o great_a feast_n even_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a aswell_o in_o their_o habit_n as_o their_o manner_n yet_o among_o many_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o have_v one_o most_o commendable_a which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o their_o maiden_n when_o marriageable_a they_o place_n in_o a_o house_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n like_o a_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n where_o for_o a_o year_n space_n they_o be_v train_v up_o by_o some_o old_a man_n of_o best_a estimation_n at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o well_o apparel_v with_o music_n and_o dance_n where_o the_o young_a man_n please_v themselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n for_o who_o have_v bargain_v with_o their_o parent_n they_o satisfy_v the_o old_a man_n for_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o education_n they_o keep_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n weekly_o but_o therein_o differ_v from_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n distract_v into_o as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o great_a tribe_n or_o family_n the_o king_n thereof_o subordinate_a unto_o one_o another_o as_o they_o lie_v 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it_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o melinde_a 2_o mombaza_n 3_o quiloa_n 4_o mosambique_n 5_o sofasa_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 6_o moenhemage_n 7_o corova_n 8_o calen_n 9_o anzuga_n 10_o monzalo_n 11_o badin_n 12_o mombra_fw-la 13_o mombizo_n 14_o embroe_n and_o 15_o macaos_n more_o within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nine_o last_o not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o yield_v nothing_o of_o note_n and_o credit_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v silent_a but_o the_o first_o six_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o near_o it_o and_o consequent_o better_a know_v to_o merchant_n traveller_n and_o the_o like_a adventurer_n shall_v be_v survey_v in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o melinde_a be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o adea_n in_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n so_o name_v 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upon_o some_o of_o their_o child_n so_o hold_v this_o infatuate_v people_n in_o perpetual_a thraldom_n so_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o think_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v immortal_a wonder_v exceed_o at_o the_o sail_n mast_n and_o tackle_n of_o their_o ship_n themselves_o know_v no_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n but_o huge_a trough_n make_v of_o some_o great_a body_a tree_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_n immortality_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o mean_v it_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o have_v take_v some_o of_o they_o they_o hold_v their_o head_n under_o the_o water_n till_o they_o have_v quite_o choke_v they_o by_o which_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v mortal_a like_o other_o man_n quite_o destitute_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n they_o reckon_v their_o time_n by_o a_o confuse_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o strange_o admire_v to_o see_v the_o spaniard_n know_v the_o health_n 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of_o panuco_n but_o six_o degree_n less_o measure_v it_o on_o the_o westside_n to_o the_o port_n of_o natividad_n where_o it_o join_v with_o gallicia_n nova_n or_o make_v our_o account_n by_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n from_o panuco_n unto_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n 200_o spanish_a league_n or_o 600_o italian_a mile_n but_o hardly_o half_a as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o the_o east_n point_n of_o jucutan_n to_o the_o border_n of_o gallicia_n nova_n 1200_o italian_a mile_n or_o 400_o league_n which_o be_v just_o double_a to_o the_o breadth_n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a though_o situate_v whole_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o heat_n thereof_o much_o qualify_v by_o those_o cool_a blast_n which_o fan_v it_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n of_o it_o and_o by_o those_o frequent_a shower_n which_o fall_v continual_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n abundant_o enrich_v with_o inexhaustible_a 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withal_o that_o they_o think_v the_o god_n be_v please_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n which_o sometime_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o they_o so_o ignorant_a that_o when_o they_o first_o see_v the_o spaniard_n on_o horse_n back_o they_o think_v the_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o have_v be_v one_o creature_n and_o will_v ask_v what_o the_o horse_n say_v when_o they_o hear_v they_o neigh_v so_o careless_a of_o the_o worth_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o will_v part_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o for_o knife_n glass-bead_n little_a bell_n and_o such_o peâ—it_a trifle_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o once_o be_v be_v not_o now_o material_a the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v such_o havoc_n of_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o in_o 17_o year_n they_o destroy_v above_o 6_o million_o of_o they_o roast_v some_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o consume_v they_o in_o their_o mine_n and_o merciles_o cast_v they_o among_o wild_a beast_n where_o they_o be_v devour_v and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o do_v remain_v beside_o their_o own_o natural_a ingeniosity_n they_o have_v since_o learn_v the_o civility_n and_o art_n of_o europe_n what_o else_o concern_v this_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o if_o we_o find_v it_o necessary_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n though_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n in_o it_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n i_o reckon_v that_o which_o they_o call_v magney_n or_o meet_a say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a a_o tree_n which_o they_o both_o plant_v and_o dress_v as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n it_o have_v on_o it_o 40_o kind_n of_o leave_n fit_a for_o several_a use_n for_o when_o they_o be_v tender_a they_o make_v of_o they_o conserve_n paper_n flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n upon_o they_o there_o grow_v certain_a prickle_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o the_o people_n use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o saw_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o you_o see_v it_o will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o may_v make_v also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o roast_a make_v a_o good_a plaster_n for_o hurt_n and_o sore_n and_o from_o the_o high_a of_o the_o bough_n come_v a_o kind_n of_o gumâ—_n a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o poison_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o a_o rarity_n though_o less_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n except_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a mind_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n that_o they_o have_v a_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n call_v propocampeche_n situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n and_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o red_a pitch_n and_o the_o other_o of_o black_a a_o fit_a resemblance_n of_o those_o fountain_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n though_o they_o have_v many_o other_o mountain_n yet_o these_o most_o memorable_a and_o as_o for_o river_n though_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o that_o watery_a commodity_n yet_o here_o be_v none_o remarkable_a for_o length_n or_o greatness_n but_o panuco_n only_o of_o which_o more_o present_o the_o want_n thereof_o supply_v by_o some_o famous_a lake_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n among_o the_o lake_n the_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o mexico_n whereof_o more_o anon_o and_o that_o of_o chapala_n border_v upon_o gallicia_n nova_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mare_n chapalicum_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v yearly_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a beauty_n be_v the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o the_o world_n in_o form_n complete_o circular_a in_o compass_n no_o less_o than_o 900_o mile_n environ_v with_o the_o main_a land_n the_o peninsulas_fw-la of_o florida_n and_o jucutan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucutan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n with_o a_o violent_a current_n enter_v the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o make_v as_o violent_a a_o exit_z the_o sea_n so_o heady_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o yet_o safe_a enough_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o sail_v in_o it_o direct_o forward_o but_o must_v bend_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o their_o journey_n lie_v upon_o this_o golf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o ship_n in_o readiness_n by_o which_o he_o more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o part_n of_o america_n then_o by_o all_o
his_o garrison_n it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o panuco_n 2_o mexicana_n 3_o mechoacan_a 4_o tlascala_n 5_o guaxâ—â—a_n 6_o chiapa_n 7_o jucutan_n some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o reduce_v to_o these_o 1_o panuco_n the_o most_o northern_a province_n of_o all_o new_a spain_n by_o some_o call_v guastecan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o â—ast_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o vxitipa_n a_o member_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zacateâ—â—â—in_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o florida_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v from_o which_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o mechuacan_a and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mexicana_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biseay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o golf_n the_o length_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n that_o towards_o mexicana_n call_v aâ—â—tuxetlan_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n once_o very_o populous_a till_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeople_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o war_n against_o they_o the_o other_o call_v chila_n less_o fruitful_a but_o possible_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n for_o be_v former_o of_o a_o stout_a courageous_a nature_n and_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o â—ens_n and_o fastness_n they_o put_v the_o spaniard_n to_o such_o trouble_n when_o they_o war_v upon_o they_o that_o the_o conqueror_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o future_a danger_n endeavour_v to_o root_v they_o out_o and_o destroy_v they_o utter_o the_o three_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n incline_v to_o barrenness_n and_o unpleasant_a but_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o 1_o las_n caxas_n 2_o yxicuyan_n 3_o nachapatan_n 4._o taquinite_n 5_o tuzeteco_n desolate_a and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o cruel_a spaniard_n of_o most_o note_n now_o 6_o tanâ—hipa_n and_o 7_o tameclipa_n two_o small_a burrough_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n for_o so_o i_o call_v it_o inhabit_v by_o the_o native_n only_o 8_o s._n kallap_v another_o small_a town_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chila_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o christian_n with_o a_o convent_n of_o augustinian_a friar_n sack_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o 9_o tampâ—â—e_o or_o s._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n bank_n or_o the_o river_n panuco_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sand_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o 500_o tun_n may_v sail_v 60_o league_n at_o least_o in_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n 10_o s._n stevaen_fw-la del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o southern_a side_n of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o about_o 65_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n now_o the_o metropolis_n and_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n build_v by_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o have_v stand_v panuco_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v opposite_a hereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v great_a store_n of_o salt-pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v their_o great_a profit_n 11_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n or_o s._n james_n in_o the_o valley_n 25_o league_n westward_o but_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n withal_o from_o s._n scevan_n del_fw-it puerto_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o therefore_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o all_o spaniard_n as_o in_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v grant_v many_o fair_a possession_n to_o defend_v those_o part_n then_o be_v the_o border_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o savage_n this_o country_n first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o finish_v by_o cortes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v each_o strive_v as_o it_o seem_v who_o shall_v most_o deface_v it_o and_o be_v enroll_v for_o the_o great_a manslayer_n of_o the_o two_o but_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n they_o desist_v there_o either_o because_o already_o glut_v with_o humane_a blood_n or_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o charge_n insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o
which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v lecum_fw-la panis_fw-la or_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n the_o same_o with_o bethlehem_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattell_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n level_n and_o plain_a except_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o occur_v a_o large_a chain_n of_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n for_o those_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v water_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n so_o call_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o employ_v herein_o by_o james_n velasques_n the_o advancer_n of_o cortes_n 2_o rio_n the_o zempoall_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o zempoalian_a about_o which_o it_o rise_v 3_o zahuate_a which_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o chain_n of_o mountain_n before_o mention_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o former_a into_o the_o golf_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr zacatula_n a_o river_n of_o the_o long_a course_n in_o all_o this_o province_n rise_v near_o tlascala_n and_o fall_v many_o league_n off_o into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n the_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mexico_n though_o upon_o jealousy_n of_o state_n their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v good_a use_n to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n on_o that_o kingdom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o tlascala_n itself_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n in_o former_a time_n govern_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o democratical_a model_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a but_o pleasant_a plain_n 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o populous_a at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o that_o it_o contain_v 300000_o inhabitant_n now_o scarce_o 50000._o it_o have_v four_o street_n or_o rather_o quarter_n each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o mark_n place_n so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a that_o 30000_o person_n may_v assemble_v in_o it_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o for_o any_o other_o business_n 2_o puebba_n de_fw-la los_fw-es angelos_n the_o city_n of_o angel_n but_o most_o common_o angelos_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirâ—z_n an._n 1531._o in_o the_o way_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n from_o which_o last_n 22_o league_n distant_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 1500_o family_n 3_o zempoallan_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v great_a service_n to_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n 4_o napuluca_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o cattle_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o court_n for_o order_v the_o trade_n thereof_o as_o we_o call_v the_o pie_n powder_v 5_o guaxocingo_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wellâ—_n people_v town_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o ash_n and_o ember_n whereof_o the_o field_n be_v many_o time_n annoy_v 6_o segura_n or_o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o region_n of_o tepeac_n build_v by_o cortes_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n with_o fair_a street_n and_o handsome_a house_n by_o who_o people_v with_o spaniard_n 7_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o first_o town_n build_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o say_v cortes_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o league_n 8_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o all_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n 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in_o the_o end_n assist_v cortes_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o so_o deadly_o hate_v privilege_a for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n except_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o person_n and_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o former_a government_n the_o province_n give_v we_o by_o this_o name_n say_v to_o contain_v 200_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n 1000_o village_n and_o upward_o and_o in_o they_o 150000_o of_o the_o native_n beside_o spanish_a colony_n distribute_v into_o 36_o class_n or_o rural_a deanery_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 30_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n 5_o gvaxata_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o tlascala_n on_o the_o east_n with_o jucutan_n and_o chiapâ—_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n extend_v on_o the_o south-sea_n to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o on_o the_o bay_n to_o fifty_o only_a in_o breadth_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o border_v on_o tlascala_n 120_o league_n not_o above_o 60_o where_o it_o confine_v on_o chiapa_n so_o call_v from_o guaxata_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n now_o name_v antequera_fw-mi the_o air_n heteof_o very_o â—ound_v and_o sweet_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a plentiful_a not_o only_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o such_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o store_n of_o mulberry_n that_o if_o the_o native_n pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o very_a revenue_n will_v suffice_v to_o endow_v five_o bishopric_n as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v there_o already_o scarce_o any_o river_n of_o this_o country_n but_o have_v sand_n of_o gold_n such_o plenty_n of_o coccinele_n a_o 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as_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o any_o esteem_n which_o themselves_o have_v of_o it_o but_o therewith_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o foreign_a aid_n and_o pay_v their_o army_n when_o the_o necâ—ssâ—â—es_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n do_v require_v the_o same_o how_o this_o device_n will_v sort_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o people_n who_o lucian_n ancient_o do_v fable_n and_o some_o of_o late_a time_n more_o 〈◊〉_d do_v fancy_n to_o have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o moon_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v as_o have_v hitherto_o have_v no_o commâ—â—ce_n nor_o correspondence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o though_o possible_o i_o may_v endeavour_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o find_v it_o to_o sort_n well_o enough_o with_o their_o condition_n certain_a i_o be_o this_o sublunary_a world_n of_o we_o will_v never_o brook_v it_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o look_v back_o again_o on_o the_o mine_n of_o peru_n the_o 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the_o excessive_a abundance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n which_o consist_v mere_o on_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n draw_v necessary_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n which_o nature_n require_v to_o a_o high_a rate_n in_o the_o market_n captá_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la alexandra_n faith_n orosius_n roma_n in_o tantum_fw-la opibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la crevit_fw-la ut_fw-la dupla_fw-la majora_fw-la quam_fw-la antehac_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la pâ—â—tia_fw-la statuerentur_fw-la as_o for_o that_o question_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v happy_a that_o which_o suppli_v itself_o with_o money_n by_o traffic_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n or_o that_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o mâ—nes_n grow_v as_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o find_v it_o by_o this_o tale_n in_o part_n resolve_v two_o merchant_n depart_v from_o spain_n to_o get_v gold_n touch_v upon_o part_n of_o barbary_n where_o the_o one_o buy_v moor_n to_o dig_v and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o other_o 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bâ—â—nging_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o the_o tale_n of_o his_o travel_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o poâ—â—t_n only_o i_o add_v that_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o continual_a traffic_n do_v in_o conclusion_n weary_a the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o out-vied_n he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o barbary_n india_n mexicana_n guinea_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o of_o peruana_n which_o now_o we_o handle_v and_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n unto_o this_o discourse_n or_o digression_n rather_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o people_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o great_a simplicity_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o those_o special_o which_o lie_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v great_a dissembler_n and_o never_o to_o discover_v their_o conception_n free_o ignorant_a of_o letter_n but_o of_o good_a courage_n in_o the_o war_n well_o sâ—illed_v in_o manage_v such_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o and_o fearless_a of_o death_n the_o rather_o prompt_v to_o this_o last_o by_o a_o old_a opinion_n hold_v among_o they_o that_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o make_v love_n to_o woman_n and_o therefore_o common_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o great_a person_n who_o be_v attend_v â—â—_o in_o his_o life_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v and_o bury_v with_o he_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o after_o death_n in_o the_o manner_n or_o their_o live_n much_o like_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o in_o habit_n conform_v therein_o to_o the_o other_o savages_n but_o that_o those_o cover_v their_o upper_a part_n with_o some_o decent_a garment_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o member_n 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v only_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o sex_n elsewhere_o wear_v mantle_n to_o their_o very_a heel_n habit_v in_o one_o fashion_n over_o all_o the_o country_n except_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o head_n wherein_o scarce_o any_o one_o do_v agree_v with_o another_o but_o have_v his_o fashion_n to_o himself_o the_o woman_n less_o esteem_v here_o then_o in_o other_o place_n treat_v as_o slave_n and_o sometime_o cruel_o beat_v upon_o slight_a occasion_n the_o man_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n leave_v the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o burn_v in_o their_o lust_n towards_o one_o another_o for_o which_o it_o god_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o receive_v that_o recompenâ—e_n which_o be_v meet_v river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o s._n jago_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o popayana_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n that_o it_o be_v 180_o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o 2._o tombez_n open_v into_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bav_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o puna_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o island_n of_o twelve_o league_n in_o compals_n and_o exceed_v fruitful_a 3_o guagaquil_n of_o a_o long_a course_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o fall_v into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n on_o the_o south_n of_o tombez_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lobos_n no_o island_n after_o this_o of_o note_n upon_o all_o this_o coast_n if_o any_o come_v in_o our_o way_n which_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v of_o the_o hill_n or_o mountain_n which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o andes_n have_v be_v already_o touch_v on_o take_v we_o now_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la in_o which_o twelve_o river_n be_v report_v to_o lose_v themselves_o in_o compass_n 80_o league_n and_o usual_o navigable_a with_o ship_n and_o bark_n the_o water_n of_o it_o not_o so_o salt_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o so_o thick_a that_o no_o body_n can_v drink_v they_o yet_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o many_o habitation_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o peru._n by_o a_o fair_a water_n course_n or_o river_n it_o pass_v into_o a_o less_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v aulaga_n and_o thence_o most_o probable_o find_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o be_v swallow_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o thirsty_a earth_n but_o the_o first_o more_o likely_a it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o three_o juridical_a resort_n viz._n of_o 1_o quito_n 2_o lima_n and_o 3_o charcos_n each_o have_v under_o it_o many_o several_a and_o subordinate_a province_n too_o many_o and_o of_o too_o small_a note_n to_o be_v here_o consider_v we_o will_v therefore_o look_v upon_o the_o chief_a and_o of_o great_a reckon_n 1_o quito_n 2_o
and_o the_o philippine_n land_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 185._o and_o the_o 4._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o call_v by_o magellanus_fw-la who_o first_o discover_v they_o because_o of_o the_o thievishness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n insulae_fw-la latronum_fw-la be_v their_o name_n in_o latin_a who_o have_v steal_v his_o cock_n boat_n which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o main_a force_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o and_o they_o continue_v still_o both_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n find_v such_o by_o cavendish_n and_o noert_n in_o their_o several_a voyage_n to_o who_o they_o come_v under_o colour_n of_o buy_v iron_n a_o commodity_n which_o they_o high_o prize_v but_o either_o close_o or_o open_o steal_v whatsoever_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n brown_a of_o complexion_n and_o incline_v to_o corpulency_n extreme_o active_a and_o good_a divers_a continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o water_n as_o if_o alike_o fit_v to_o both_o element_n insomuch_o as_o the_o hollander_n then_o with_o noort_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o cast_v five_o piece_n of_o iron_n into_o the_o sea_n all_o fetch_v out_o by_o one_o of_o they_o the_o woman_n as_o good_a at_o it_o as_o the_o man_n both_o sex_n give_v to_o filthy_a and_o promiscuous_a lust_n for_o which_o brand_v many_o of_o they_o with_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o incontinency_n the_o pox_n have_v eat_v off_o both_o their_o lip_n and_o nose_n their_o religion_n be_v worship_v the_o devil_n who_o image_n they_o have_v in_o wood_n on_o the_o head_n of_o their_o boat_n the_o chapel_n and_o the_o saint_n fit_a for_o such_o devotion_n but_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o land_n and_o what_o subjection_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o like_a enough_o they_o yield_v as_o little_o as_o some_o other_o do_v which_o yet_o be_v reckon_v by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v part_n of_o america_n 2._o the_o land_n of_o john_n fernandes_n be_v 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to_o make_v more_o haste_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v out_o of_o his_o pain_n but_o he_o half_o in_o choler_n reply_v 〈…〉_z will_v not_o los_fw-la the_o l_a step_n of_o his_o pace_n for_o all_o the_o whip_n in_o paris_n for_o indeed_o their_o gate_n be_v gennet-wise_a very_o stately_a and_o majestical_a of_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o make_v they_o very_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o yet_o not_o very_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o this_o strong_a inclination_n unto_o woman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o walk_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o then_o too_o veil_v and_o so_o hood_v one_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o attend_v with_o their_o damosel_n and_o some_o trusty_a she-friend_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n back_o mendoza_n a_o ambassador_n from_o 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deficient_a in_o water_n as_o not_o good_a for_o pasturage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v affirm_v thereof_o as_o of_o the_o fig_n in_o the_o prophet_n jâ—râ—mie_n where_o it_o be_v good_a no_o country_n better_o where_o bad_a and_o barren_a few_o so_o inconvenient_a and_o not_o any_o worse_o â—ut_fw-la this_o defect_n of_o outward_a beauty_n and_o commodity_n be_v recompense_v by_o those_o within_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o mine_n hoth_v of_o steel_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o which_o last_o so_o abundant_a in_o precede_a time_n that_o it_o be_v never_o free_a from_o the_o rover_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o animal_n that_o out_o of_o one_o mine_n only_o in_o the_o conntrie_n of_o the_o turdetanâ—_n now_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n he_o receive_v 3000_o pound_n weight_n daily_o for_o long_a time_n together_o the_o principal_a commodity_n which_o they_o vend_v in_o other_o country_n be_v wine_n oil_n sugar_n metal_n rice_n silk_n licorice_n a_o fine_a sort_n of_o whole_a cork_n rosin_n limmons_n raisin_n orange_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o corn_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n they_o be_v so_o deâ—ective_a that_o they_o receive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o spend_v from_o italy_n sicily_n and_o france_n their_o cattle_n neither_o fair_a nor_o many_o the_o country_n not_o be_v able_a to_o breed_v they_o so_o that_o their_o diet_n be_v on_o salad_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o gentleman_n be_v limit_v what_o flesh_n he_o shall_v buy_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n which_o if_o he_o send_v for_o to_o the_o butcher_n or_o the_o poulterer_n by_o the_o small_a child_n able_a to_o do_v the_o errand_n for_o he_o he_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v defraud_v in_o price_n or_o quality_n and_o yet_o they_o talk_v as_o high_o of_o their_o gallant_a fare_n as_o if_o they_o surfeit_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n handsome_o check_v in_o that_o â—ond_a humour_n by_o 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of_o worth_a their_o bed_n also_o so_o poor_a and_o mean_a be_v the_o entertainment_n in_o these_o place_n here_o live_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o giant_n geryon_n and_o cacus_n which_o be_v quell_v by_o hercules_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n senâ—câ—_n the_o tragedian_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o man_n of_o that_o happy_a memory_n that_o he_o can_v repeat_v 2000_o name_n in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o be_v rehearse_v as_o also_o quintâ—lian_n the_o orator_n lucan_n and_o martial_a excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o pomponius_n mâ—l_v the_o geographer_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n fulgentius_n and_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o seviâ—l_n and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n aâ—ias_n montanus_n famous_a for_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n masâ—â—_n a_o learned_a commentator_n osorius_n well_o see_v in_o the_o latin_a elegancy_n and_o beâ—ore_o all_o as_o well_o in_o industry_n as_o time_n osta_fw-mi we_o bishop_n of_o avila_n a_o man_n so_o copious_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o write_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o write_v more_o sheet_n than_o he_o live_v day_n but_o oâ—_n late_a time_n we_o find_v but_o few_o of_o their_o work_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n the_o latin_a which_o they_o write_v be_v very_a coarse_a and_o favour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o school-man_n wherein_o their_o excellency_n consist_v and_o therefore_o they_o set_v out_o their_o work_n most_o common_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n only_o the_o chieâ—_n for_o soldiery_n among_o they_o be_v former_o 〈◊〉_d who_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o against_o the_o roman_n trajan_n and_o thâ—odoâ—ius_n both_o râ—man_a emperor_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o victorious_a conqueror_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bernardo_n del_fw-it carpiâ—_n and_o cid_n ruis_n diâ—z_n famous_a for_o their_o achievement_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o late_a time_n gonsalvo_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o subdue_v naples_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n who_o conquer_v portugal_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a faith_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o old_a spanish_a tradition_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o redeemer_n to_o which_o tradition_n though_o they_o hold_v very_o constant_a a_o long_a time_n together_o yet_o of_o late_a day_n baronius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v most_o deserve_o reject_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v a_o purpose_n of_o come_v hither_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o 15_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v come_v hither_o according_o be_v positive_o affirm_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n theodoret_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 61_o as_o bâ—ronius_n think_v nor_o do_v st._n peter_n want_v his_o part_n in_o this_o great_a service_n but_o join_v with_o st._n paul_n though_o not_o in_o the_o journey_n yet_o in_o the_o send_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o presbyter_n to_o second_v the_o beginning_n make_v by_o that_o apostle_n for_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o martyrology_n that_o câ—â—siphon_n torquatus_n secundus_fw-la cecilius_n judaletius_n hesychius_n and_o euphrasius_n be_v at_o rome_n ordain_v bishop_n by_o the_o two_o apostle_n ad_fw-la praedicandum_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o hispanias_fw-la directi_fw-la be_v dispatch_v into_o spain_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n bishop_n most_o likely_a of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o suffer_v death_n the_o name_n of_o which_o occur_v in_o the_o martyrologie_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o faith_n of_o chrâ—st_n which_o at_o their_o come_n hither_o they_o find_v right_a and_o orthodox_n be_v defile_v with_o arianism_n not_o ejurate_v till_o the_o year_n 588._o when_o that_o whole_a nation_n do_v submit_v to_o more_o catholic_a tendry_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v punctual_a follower_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o very_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o it_o take_v up_o their_o religion_n on_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o therein_o so_o tenacious_a or_o pertinacious_a that_o the_o king_n do_v suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n which_o profess_v not_o the_o roman-catholique_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n such_o avow_a patron_n that_o one_o of_o the_o late_a pope_n be_v sick_a and_o hear_v divers_a man_n to_o moan_v his_o approach_a end_n utter_v some_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n my_o life_n say_v he_o can_v nothing_o benefit_v the_o church_n but_o prâ—y_o for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o its_o chief_a supporter_n and_o though_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n of_o king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o second_o yet_o they_o hold_v good_a in_o his_o successor_n ever_o since_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a interess_n of_o this_o king_n for_o see_v that_o they_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o hope_n of_o the_o western_a monarchy_n and_o find_v no_o fit_a mean_n of_o enlarge_n their_o own_o temporal_a than_o by_o concur_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o uphold_v his_o spiritual_a empire_n they_o have_v link_v themselves_o most_o fast_o to_o that_o see_n to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n by_o which_o office_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a surprise_v navarre_n not_o without_o hope_n of_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o some_o course_n of_o time_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interdict_a estate_n of_o europe_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o eager_a follow_v of_o the_o french_a war_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o he_o have_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o like_a war_n manage_v
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o have_v go_v before_o i_o i_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o division_n make_v hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o paphia_n 2._o amathusia_n 3._o lapethia_n and_o 4._o salamine_n 1._o paphia_n so_o call_v of_o paphos_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o take_v up_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n be_v 1._o paâ—hos_n on_o the_o seaside_n by_o pliny_n call_v pala-paphos_a or_o old_a paphus_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o cyniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n and_o so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o paphus_n his_o father_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o paphos_n the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o cyprus_n to_o which_o last_n ovid_n do_v agree_v who_o speak_v of_o pygmalion_n statue_n turn_v into_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o power_n of_o venus_n or_o rather_o of_o his_o beautiful_a wife_n fable_a for_o the_o surpass_a whiteness_n of_o her_o skin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ivory_n he_o add_v this_o of_o she_o illa_fw-la paphum_fw-la genuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenet_fw-la insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la she_o paphus_n bare_a from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n to_o the_o island_n come_v here_o venus_n have_v she_o so_o much_o celebrate_v temple_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n and_o here_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n do_v perform_v her_o sacrifice_n both_o town_n and_o temple_n ruin_v by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o legend_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v 2._o paphos_n nova_n or_o new_a paphos_n now_o call_v basso_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a build_v by_o agapenor_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n force_v hither_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o same_o impure_a goddess_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o those_o which_o here_o offer_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v her_o sufficient_a service_n unless_o they_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n of_o procession_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n also_o at_o the_o other_o 3._o arsinoe_n situate_v betwixt_o both_o build_v by_o or_o call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n egypt_n and_o lord_n of_o cyprus_n of_o that_o house_n 4._o drepanun_n now_o call_v trepano_n under_o the_o promontory_n so_o name_v a_o well-traded_n port_n but_o miserable_o deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v this_o island_n 5._o connelia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o wool_n grow_v thereabouts_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o 6._o cythera_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rather_o in_o pronunciation_n than_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o oblation_n the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 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nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o â—ittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o