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duke_n of_o bovillon_n but_o afterward_o repair_v on_o the_o peace_n ensue_v 7._o jamais_fw-fr a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o duke_n whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1589_o it_o be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n from_o the_o lady_n charlotte_n the_o last_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o house_n and_o lay_v unto_o that_o dukedom_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o aâdenne_n by_o geoffrey_n of_o ardenne_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n unite_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o investiture_n in_o that_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1004._o by_o geoffrey_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o five_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o his_o sister_n ida_n at_o her_o marriage_n with_o eustaâ_n earl_n of_o
long_o since_o in_o danger_n of_o perform_v more_o real_a service_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o after_o the_o surprise_n of_o hâlstein_n and_o some_o part_n of_o danemark_n anno_fw-la 1627._o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o this_o country_n that_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v in_o so_o seasonable_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o netherlands_o force_v the_o unite_a state_n to_o some_o great_a extremity_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o westphalen_n and_o engern_n it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n as_o also_o but_o with_o better_a right_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lawenburg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a electoral_a family_n write_v themselves_o in_o that_o regard_n duke_n of_o saxony_n wesâphalen_n and_o angravaria_n or_o engern_n 2_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o weser_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v of_o 1_o breme_n the_o principal_a city_n âeated_v on_o the_o weser_n there_o broad_a and_o navigable_a the_o city_n by_o that_o mean_n well_o trade_v populous_a and_o rich_a beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o even_a street_n and_o very_o strong_o fortify_v against_o all_o invasion_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o town_n be_v so_o seat_v among_o fen_n occasion_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v on_o all_o side_n to_o keep_v off_o a_o enemy_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n a_o fair_a counsel-house_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n other_o town_n of_o especial_a note_n be_v 2_o osenbridge_n not_o far_o from_o breme_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o england_n and_o other_o place_n 3_o arusten_n on_o the_o weser_n also_o 4_o oterenberg_n on_o the_o river_n bolla_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o ocean_n 5_o buxtertrude_n on_o the_o elb_n not_o far_o from_o hamburg_n but_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 6_o stand_v stadt_n or_o stadium_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n zuinghe_a near_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o elb_n account_v the_o ancient_a town_n in_o all_o saxony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o hanse_n and_o by_o especial_a privilege_n have_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o the_o right_a also_o of_o coin_v money_n but_o be_v overtopped_n by_o the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n 5_o dutch_a mile_n from_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o length_n so_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o decay_n that_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n come_v but_o to_o 90_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o sell_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hamburg_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o breme_n revive_v again_o upon_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o find_v some_o hard_a measure_n from_o the_o hamburger_n fix_v their_o staple_n here_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v exceed_v wealthy_a the_o building_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o town_n strong_o fortify_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n so_o easy_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n that_o the_o people_n in_o ostentation_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o security_n use_v to_o have_v ordinance_n of_o stone_n plant_v over_o their_o gate_n but_o the_o late_a german_a war_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o notwithstanding_o their_o new_a work_n and_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o sir_n charles_n morgan_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o tilly_n anno_fw-la 1627._o recover_v after_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o person_n of_o willibode_n a_o english_a saxon_n one_o of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o town_n before_o that_o time_n a_o poor_a village_n only_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o north_n quick_o grow_v up_o into_o esteem_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n till_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n govern_v since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o lay-bishop_n or_o adminisirator_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o under_o that_o title_n they_o invert_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o munster_n settle_v as_o a_o inheritance_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v enjoy_v together_o with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o verda_n by_o the_o king_n thereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o breme_n and_o verden_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o those_o city_n former_o grant_v by_o their_o bishop_n be_v still_o preserve_v eastfriseland_a eastfriseland_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n by_o which_o part_v from_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ems_n which_o part_v it_o from_o groyningen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o frisu_fw-la who_o cast_v out_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n friesland_n divide_v by_o the_o ems_n or_o amisus_n into_o the_o western_a speak_v of_o among_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eastern_a or_o east-friseland_n in_o which_o now_o we_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o subdivision_n of_o it_o chief_z rivers_z beside_o those_o of_o ems_n and_o 2_o weser_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 3_o juda_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a bay_a oâ_n arm_v of_o the_o ocean_n call_v from_o hence_o die_v jadie_n 4_o dalliart_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o emdeu_n 5_o delm_n and_o 6_o honta_n neighbour_v by_o delmenhorst_n and_o oldenborch_n town_n of_o this_o country_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 1_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n or_o east-friseland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n 1_o eastfriseland_a special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ems_n on_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n call_v also_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n friesland_n from_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o emden_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n horse_n wool_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n into_o other_o country_n all_o of_o they_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v better_v if_o equal_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o chief_a town_n herein_o be_v 1_o emden_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ems_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a dâllaert_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v here_o into_o it_o a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a &_o large_a that_o the_o great_a ship_n with_o full_a sail_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o the_o people_n rich_a affirm_v to_o have_v 60_o ship_n of_o 100_o tun_n apiece_o and_o 600_o lesser_a bark_n of_o their_o own_o beside_o 700_o buss_n and_o fisher_n boat_n maintain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o their_o herring-fishing_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o building_n general_o fair_a both_o private_a and_o public_a especial_o the_o church_n the_o town-hall_n and_o earl_n palace_n this_o last_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o all_o side_n compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o townsman_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n ago_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o earl_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o town_n because_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o approve_v the_o calvinian_a humour_n and_o have_v since_o govern_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o their_o better_a establishment_n and_o support_v so_o easy_o be_v religion_n make_v a_o mask_n to_o disguise_v rebellion_n 2_o aurict_n by_o some_o call_v anseling_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n rich_a and_o well_o wall_v of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n
among_o those_o i_o reckon_v 1._o gerra_n 2._o elere_fw-la 3._o nelaxa_n 4._o adrama_n all_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o all_o place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 70_o degree_n or_o upward_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n than_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n or_o any_o part_n of_o belie_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o trachonitis_n though_o to_o that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n by_o he_o ascribe_v hither_o also_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 5._o tishbe_n the_o country_n of_o old_a tobit_n and_o the_o prophet_n elias_n 6._o tob_z where_o jophes_n live_v in_o exile_n when_o oppreff_v by_o his_o brethren_n till_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o country_n call_v he_o to_o the_o public_a government_n and_o 7._o hippus_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n 2._o batanea_n be_v that_o part_n of_o ituraea_n which_o ancient_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basan_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n the_o change_v of_o saint_n to_o t_o as_o assyria_n into_o attyria_n and_o the_o like_a be_v usual_a among_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o moses_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n so_o call_v of_o manasses_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o who_o there_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n near_o mount_n sinai_n 32200_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n which_o though_o consume_v in_o the_o desert_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o such_o a_o swift_a increase_n that_o there_o be_v find_v 52700_o fight_a man_n of_o they_o when_o rhey_v pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o territory_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stretch_v from_o jaboc_n on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o gessur_n on_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n unto_o jordan_n east_n and_o west_n be_v exceed_v fertile_a repenish_v withal_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o goodly_a wood_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o oak_n of_o basan_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 60._o fence_a city_n when_o first_o conquer_v by_o those_o of_o this_o tribe_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o pella_n former_o call_v butis_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o seleucus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n be_v by_o he_o call_v pella_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o macedon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n to_o who_o seleucus_n owe_v his_o greatness_n and_o whole_a estate_n destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v afterward_o restore_v by_o pompey_n to_o its_o former_a lustre_n memorable_a in_o church-story_n for_o the_o admonition_n or_o premonishment_n give_v by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o christian_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o remove_v thence_o and_o dwell_v at_o pella_n that_o so_o they_o may_v escape_v that_o destruction_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n under_o titus_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o it_o 2._o edrey_n the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n 3._o carnaim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o jaboc_n take_v by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n who_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n there_o and_o burn_v therein_o all_o such_o as_o sle_z thither_o for_o sanctuary_n 4._o ephror_n a_o strong_a city_n upon_o jordan_n take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o same_o judas_n maccabaeus_n for_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o passage_n to_o his_o army_n 5._o jabesh_n gilead_n more_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n whence_o it_o have_v that_o adjunct_n memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o nabas_n king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n by_o saul_n and_o the_o gratitude_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o again_o in_o take_v down_o embalm_v and_o intomb_v the_o body_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o philistines_n have_v most_o delpiteful_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o bethsan_n 6._o astaroth_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o rephaim_v a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n of_o who_o descend_v og_n of_o basan_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o giant_n astaroth_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n have_v here_o her_o worshipper_n 7._o gaulon_n sometime_o possess_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n and_o afterward_o make_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n be_v call_v gaulonitis_n divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a so_o often_o mention_v by_o josephus_n and_o of_o this_o city_n or_o country_n be_v that_o judas_n of_o galâlee_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o sift_n of_o the_o act_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o gaulonite_n or_o anti-herodians_a 8._o gamala_n in_o the_o low_a gaulonitis_n so_o call_v because_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v fashion_v like_o the_o back_n of_o a_o camel_n invincible_o situate_a strengthen_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o last_o with_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_v of_o vespasian_n person_n storm_v by_o titus_n that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o execution_n spare_v neither_o woman_n nor_o child_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n perish_v except_o some_o few_o woman_n which_o have_v hide_v themselves_o 9_o gadara_n after_o ten_o month_n siege_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z repair_v by_o pompey_n and_o by_o gabinius_n make_v one_o of_o the_o five_o feat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n the_o other_o four_o be_v jerusalem_n jericho_n hamath_n and_o sephorah_n 10._o gerasa_n or_o gergesa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gergesites_n the_o people_n whereof_o on_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o swine_n entreat_v our_o saviour_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o cost_n as_o saint_n matthew_n have_v it_o saint_n luke_n and_o saint_n mark_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o people_n of_o gadara_n not_o that_o the_o city_n be_v both_o one_o or_o the_o evangelist_n at_o odds_n in_o the_o relation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v two_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o field_n lay_v in_o common_a pour_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n as_o our_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o and_o so_o the_o story_n may_v be_v common_a to_o both_o alike_o 11._o hippus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o a_o garrison_n of_o horse_n there_o place_v by_o herod_n not_o from_o the_o mountain_n hippus_n as_o some_o suppose_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o it_o 12._o julias_n build_v by_o philip_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n in_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a work_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o peraea_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o julia_n the_o wife_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n 13._o abel_n by_o josephus_n call_v abel_n maacha_n for_o distinction_n sake_n where_o sheba_n that_o grand_a rebel_n be_v besiege_v by_o joab_n and_o the_o city_n bring_v into_o some_o danger_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o wife_n woman_n of_o the_o town_n so_o the_o rebellion_n end_v and_o the_o city_n be_v save_v north_n of_o basanitis_fw-la or_o batanea_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gessur_n by_o a_o latter_a name_n call_v auranitis_n from_o hauran_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 16._o 18._o a_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o northern_a bind_v of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n deut._n 4._o 14._o by_o josuah_n as_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o basar_n chap_n 12._o 5_o but_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n because_o hold_v by_o the_o aramite_n 2_o sam._n 15._o 8._o a_o kingdom_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n yet_o of_o some_o consideration_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n david_n esteem_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o of_o some_o use_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o marry_v maacha_n the_o daughter_n of_o tolmui_n king_n of_o gessur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v absolom_n and_o tamar_n and_o to_o this_o king_n it_o be_v that_o absolom_n flee_v on_o the_o kill_n of_o amnon_n abide_v here_o three_o year_n as_o the_o story_n tell_v we_o conterminus_fw-la to_o this_o or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o much_o distant_a from_o it_o be_v the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o isk-âob_a which_o send_v 12000._o man_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o ammonite_n against_o david_n and_o not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorââ_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaââ_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leââ_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lât_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câshion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâzreâl_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o border_n of_o del_o from_o the_o king_n whereof_o mamudza_n have_v then_o new_o revolt_v and_o therefore_o will_v make_v sure_a of_o this_o place_n as_o most_o in_o danger_n 2_o visapore_n border_v on_o cambaia_n the_o princely_a seat_n of_o idalean_a one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n after_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o danager_n confiningon_n canara_n a_o beautiful_a and_o flourish_a city_n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o nisalamoccus_n or_o ãâã_d another_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o after_o that_o division_n 4._o decan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o bider_n the_o imperial_a seat_n six_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o it_o the_o town_n so_o wealthy_a that_o the_o people_n general_o be_v attire_v in_o silk_n or_o the_o pure_a tiffany_n 5._o sintacora_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n aliga_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 6._o goa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a but_o most_o pleasant_a island_n call_v ticuarinum_n fifteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a of_o the_o river_n mandova_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a key_n which_o unlock_v the_o indies_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n magnificent_a building_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o situation_n one_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v here_o their_o arsenal_n and_o harbour_v for_o their_o indian_a fleet_n by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v these_o sea_n so_o strong_o fortify_v withal_o that_o though_o beleaguer_v by_o idalcan_n of_o who_o before_o with_o 35000_o horse_n 6000_o elephant_n and_o 250_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 1573._o yet_o he_o can_v not_o force_v it_o make_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o convenient_a situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o have_v here_o his_o counsel_n chancellor_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o crown_n as_o also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n plant_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n 7._o shall_fw-mi a_o sea-town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o and_o by_o they_o well_o fortify_v insomuch_o as_o nisamalocco_n assault_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v say_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o 8._o balaguate_a in_o the_o upland_n or_o hill-country_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n balâ_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o guate_v a_o 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pursue_v for_o which_o no_o triumph_n can_v be_v just_o due_a but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o permanent_a and_o much_o less_o of_o certainty_n the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o babylonian_a persian_a grecian_a roman_a have_v all_o have_v their_o period_n nothing_o remain_v of_o they_o now_o but_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o those_o mighty_a city_n of_o the_o east_n ninive_n babylon_n ecbatana_n susa_n with_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o classical_a author_n be_v not_o their_o very_a ruin_n now_o become_v invisible_a where_o be_v the_o puissant_a family_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n of_o persia_n the_o seleucidae_n of_o syria_n the_o pharaoh_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n the_o caesar_n of_o italy_n the_o merovingian_o and_o carolovingians_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n &_o the_o plantagenet_n of_o england_n be_v they_o not_o 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the_o heel_n of_o pelagianism_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o entertain_v among_o the_o britain_n if_o so_o as_o most_o undoubted_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a why_o shall_v we_o think_v but_o that_o the_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n shall_v at_o the_o last_o receive_v the_o like_a retribution_n or_o that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o our_o sin_n must_v cry_v as_o loud_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o baal_n do_v unto_o their_o god_n before_o it_o be_v awaken_v by_o we_o assure_o we_o be_v no_o less_o sinner_n than_o any_o of_o those_o on_o who_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n have_v so_o heavy_o fall_v who_o blood_n the_o pilate_n of_o all_o age_n have_v mingle_v with_o their_o solemn_a and_o religious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o hope_v but_o that_o unless_o we_o do_v repent_v we_o shall_v likewise_o perish_v the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n have_v make_v those_o alteration_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o have_v happen_v here_o among_o ourselves_o the_o less_o strange_a unto_o i_o for_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v ecce_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la behold_v this_o be_v new_a eccl._n 1._o 10._o have_v they_o not_o be_v already_o in_o the_o time_n before_o we_o do_v we_o not_o find_v it_o positive_o affirm_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v be_v now_o and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v already_o be_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la novum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccl._n 3._o 15._o &_o 1._o 11._o and_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o effect_n the_o read_n of_o this_o follow_a book_n may_v produce_v in_o other_o yet_o i_o can_v warrantable_o say_v thus_o much_o of_o myself_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o puissant_a empire_n the_o extirpation_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a and_o renown_a family_n the_o desolation_n of_o so_o many_o flourish_a christian_a church_n as_o the_o compose_n of_o this_o book_n do_v present_v i_o with_o though_o former_o no_o stranger_n to_o i_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o study_n do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a humble_v of_o my_o soul_n under_o the_o mighty_a hand_n of_o god_n than_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o misfortune_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a consideration_n which_o have_v come_v before_o i_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v the_o reader_n may_v receive_v so_o much_o benefit_n by_o it_o beside_o the_o profit_n and_o delight_n which_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n carry_v with_o they_o that_o the_o mighty_a man_n may_v learn_v hereby_o not_o to_o glory_v in_o his_o great_a strength_n nor_o the_o wise_a to_o glory_n in_o his_o wisdoom_v or_o in_o the_o cunning_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o great_a design_n let_v the_o great_a leader_n of_o these_o time_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n consider_v the_o sad_a end_n of_o joab_n the_o general_n of_o david_n and_o of_o belisarius_n the_o commander_n of_o justinian_o army_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v slay_v inglorious_o at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o all_o his_o service_n the_o other_o force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n let_v the_o great_a master_n of_o wit_n and_o state-craft_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o unsuccesfull_a end_n of_o achitopel_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o time_n be_v live_v in_o and_o of_o caesar_n borgia_n propose_v by_o machiavelli_n for_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o because_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o follow_v the_o other_o after_o the_o defailment_n of_o all_o
his_o project_n and_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n to_o boot_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o slay_v obscure_o in_o a_o ambush_n let_v all_o man_n lay_v unto_o their_o heart_n the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n those_o alternation_n and_o vicissitude_n to_o which_o all_o humane_a power_n be_v subject_a the_o slippery_a foundation_n of_o that_o might_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o regulate_v by_o the_o maxim_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o that_o even_o those_o which_o have_v dominion_n over_o other_o have_v a_o god_n too_o above_o themselves_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o action_n not_o such_o a_o god_n as_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o of_o france_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o wear_v a_o leaden_a medail_n in_o his_o bonnet_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crucifix_n which_o when_o he_o have_v cause_v any_o man_n to_o be_v kill_v who_o he_o fear_v or_o hate_v he_o 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affront_n which_o the_o impiety_n of_o man_n do_v afflict_v he_o with_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a patience_n and_o long_a suffering_n they_o may_v flatter_v their_o poor_a soul_n and_o say_v tush_o god_n do_v not_o see_v it_o last_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v now_o no_o other_o patron_n than_o himself_o to_o who_o to_o dedicate_v this_o work_n and_o from_o who_o to_o receive_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n in_o it_o the_o time_n be_v when_o i_o may_v have_v say_v with_o seneca_n unus_n mihi_fw-la erat_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la that_o one_o man_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o all_o man_n the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o unite_v in_o he_o but_o now_o i_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o invert_v that_o say_n populus_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o i_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o the_o head_n before_o but_o be_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n collective_a have_v not_o ability_n to_o read_v and_o much_o less_o to_o judge_v i_o look_v especial_o on_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n gentry_n as_o their_o representative_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o who_o favourable_a and_o ingenuous_a acceptance_n i_o present_v this_o work_n which_o if_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o be_v all_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o sorrow_n as_o be_v round_o about_o i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a or_o add_v any_o thing_n by_o my_o study_n unto_o the_o honour_n and_o content_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o peace_n and_o happiness_n be_v hearty_o commend_v to_o almighty_a god_n by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o follow_a paper_n peter_n heylyn_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o author_n thy_o first_o prest-grape_n do_v yield_v approve_a wine_n such_o as_o do_v praâse_v it_o 1640._o yet_o to_o endear_v our_o approbation_n thou_o do_v here_o refine_v these_o former_a fruit_n and_o for_o our_o better_a cheer_v present_v we_o with_o a_o pure_a and_o strong_a vine_n lest_o else_o some_o cur_n âous_a âast_n may_v it_o distaste_n if_o so_o what_o need_v my_o second_o bush_n it_o be_v waste_v yet_o well_o thy_o choice_n minerva_n merit_v this_o this_o ivy-garland_n everlasting_a green_a which_o like_o the_o muse_n cup_n proportion_v be_v whereout_o thou_o drink_v wherein_o their_o liquor_n be_v nor_o will_v thou_o sââpe_v the_o lash_n of_o nemesis_n if_o ââth_n diogenes_n thou_o shall_v ãâã_d refuse_v to_o let_v the_o târsty_a drink_n there_o hence_o it_o be_v news_n thy_o book_n be_v a_o ark_n which_o all_o the_o world_n contain_v and_o well_o may_v bear_v ashort_a encomion_n it_o be_v slender_a meed_n yet_o who_o sâch_v pây_o disdain_v good_a wine_n may_v have_v a_o bush_n though_o it_o need_v none_o nor_o let_v these_o line_n of_o i_o seem_v partial_a strain_n thy_o work_n ingenious_a be_v and_o virtue_n brood_n like_o it_o increase_v with_o due_a praise_n it_o be_v good_n much_o pain_n it_o cost_v much_o cost_n and_o labour_v more_o fame_n breath_n be_v dear_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o purchase_v praise_n the_o muse_n seat_n ascend_v a_o hundred_o score_n and_o honour_n journey_n lie_v not_o in_o plain_a way_n who_o to_o parnassus_n high-crowned_a top_n will_v sore_o must_v with_o elaborate_a quill_n climb_v up_o and_o such_o thy_o tender_a genius_n boast_v thou_o it_o be_v much._n too_o much_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o that_o in_o part_n the_o guerdon_n of_o well-doing_n be_v the_o do_v fame_n and_o reward_v but_o wait_v upon_o thy_o art_n which_o yet_o deserve_v that_o in_o this_o forward_a go_n thy_o fortune_n may_v even-balance_n thy_o desert_n but_o fortune_n base_a and_o sell_v the_o wage_n due_a to_o worth_n unto_o her_o favourite_n '_o it_o be_v true_a the_o earth_n thy_o ground-plot_n be_v geography_v king_n sometime_o be_v thy_o subject_n people_n it_o thy_o story_n history_n have_v beautify_v pen_v by_o the_o vigour_n of_o a_o homebred_a wit_n who_o art_n have_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o can_v of_o every_o country_n well_o declare_v th'occurrent_n nature_n site_n and_o bound_n it_o be_v rare_a thus_o that_o the_o earth_n so_o young_a thou_o compass_v haste_n be_v rare_a true_a much_o good_a news_n and_o my_o bush_n waste_v edw._n heylyn_n j._n c._n e_fw-la soc_fw-la int._n temp._n a_o general_n introduction_n to_o the_o follow_a work_n contain_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n the_o necessary_a use_n of_o history_n and_o geography_n as_o well_o for_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o age_n past_a as_o for_o converse_v and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o nation_n present_a together_o with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o some_o general_n praecognita_fw-la which_o necessary_o be_v require_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o each_o with_o great_a both_o piety_n and_o prudence_n do_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o summarie_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n join_v our_o belief_n in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n with_o that_o clause_n or_o article_n of_o make_v or_o create_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o father_n do_v imply_v make_v be_v not_o he_o thy_o father_n which_o have_v make_v thou_o say_v the_o prophet_n moses_n deut._n 32._o v_o 6._o so_o who_o but_o a_o almighty_a father_n can_v by_o his_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o preexistent_a matter_n create_v that_o goodly_a edifice_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o we_o behold_v with_o so_o much_o wonder_n and_o applause_n a_o work_n so_o full_a of_o wonder_n to_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n that_o some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o world_n a_o god_n vis_fw-fr illum_fw-la i._n e._n deum_n mundum_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-it falleris_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o seneca_n other_o more_o rational_o conceive_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o give_v animation_n or_o beginning_n to_o it_o and_o though_o they_o err_v as_o well_o in_o make_v the_o world_n a_o god_n as_o god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o may_v they_o very_o well_o have_v say_v as_o one_o since_o have_v do_v that_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n unfold_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o creature_n nil_fw-la aliud_fw-la mundus_fw-la universus_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la explicatus_fw-la as_o cusanus_fw-la a_o late_a cardinal_n have_v it_o for_o certain_o the_o special_a motive_n which_o do_v induce_v god_n unto_o this_o great_a work_n be_v a_o desire_n and_o purpose_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n to_o exercise_v his_o providence_n and_o declare_v his_o goodness_n not_o that_o god_n need_v to_o have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o world_n we_o know_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o
haven-town_n not_o far_o from_o byzantium_n which_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o mela_n call_v athyras_n a_o river_n and_o town_n call_v tyras_n in_o the_o province_n of_o moesia_n border_v next_o to_o thrace_n whereof_o most_o of_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n have_v take_v notice_n and_o final_o the_o thracian_n call_v their_o god_n mars_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thuras_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o tereus_n therops_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n who_o name_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o thyras_n as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v i_o several_a generation_n and_o disperâions_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o name_n be_v register_v in_o holy_a scripture_n these_o be_v the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o join_v together_o in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o that_o no_o more_o than_o these_o i_o mean_v head_n of_o family_n descend_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o noah_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v towards_o the_o new_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o must_v be_v at_o least_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n no_o more_o than_o sixteen_o son_n in_o all_o and_o ten_o of_o those_o sixteen_o go_v childless_a also_o to_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v imagine_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o flood_n till_o then_o can_v meet_v together_o at_o one_o place_n as_o by_o inspiration_n or_o be_v meet_v will_v join_v together_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o little_a profit_n or_o that_o if_o noah_n or_o sem_fw-mi have_v be_v there_o among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o foolish_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o noah_n fix_v himself_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n take_v land_n and_o have_v plant_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a send_v out_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o people_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o undertaker_n direct_v they_o perhaps_o to_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n where_o himself_o have_v dwell_v before_o the_o flood_n where_o be_v come_v and_o destitute_a of_o grave_a and_o more_o sober_a counsel_n they_o fall_v upon_o that_o vain_a attempt_n which_o become_v their_o ruin_n and_o make_v they_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o so_o many_o company_n for_o in_o my_o mind_n sir_n walt._n ralegh_n plead_v the_o point_n exceed_v strong_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o noah_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east_n and_o have_v well_o people_v all_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o before_o he_o send_v this_o troop_n abroad_o upon_o new_a discovery_n for_o be_v it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o east_n they_o find_v a_o plain_a in_o the_o land_n of_o shinaar_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v without_o controversy_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n into_o shinaar_n or_o babylonia_n and_o not_o from_o any_o part_n of_o armenia_n as_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v which_o lie_v north_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o leave_v utter_o desolate_a upon_o this_o remove_n but_o very_o sufficient_o provide_v both_o of_o man_n and_o city_n appear_v by_o those_o huge_a army_n which_o zoroaster_n the_o king_n of_o bactria_n and_o staurobates_n king_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v invade_v by_o ninus_n the_o assyrian_a monarch_n encounter_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000._o fight_a man_n the_o other_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n out-vied_n semiramis_n for_o number_n and_o yet_o her_o army_n do_v consist_v as_o we_o read_v in_o diodorus_n siculus_n of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o man_n beside_o 10000_o arm_a wagon_n whereof_o if_o we_o believe_v but_o the_o three_o part_n it_o may_v serve_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o east_n must_v needs_o be_v plant_v before_o this_o expedition_n towards_o babylonia_n for_o consider_v that_o ninus_n the_o husband_n of_o semiramis_n be_v but_o the_o three_o in_o descent_n from_o nimrod_n that_o iâ_n to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o impossible_a thing_n that_o such_o a_o vast_a increase_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o colony_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o needs_o must_v be_v between_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n before_o specify_v and_o these_o two_o great_a action_n unless_o god_n raise_v they_o out_o of_o stone_n or_o by_o some_o such_o miracle_n to_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o these_o usurper_n over_o other_o nation_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o conceive_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v expect_v to_o find_v it_o be_v i_o say_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o staurobates_n shall_v exceed_v semirame_n in_o number_n of_o man_n as_o diodorus_n say_v he_o do_v he_o be_v but_o a_o castle_a of_o a_o second_o swarm_n and_o she_o the_o great_a commandress_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v upon_o a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o plantation_n add_v unto_o this_o that_o those_o who_o have_v record_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a assure_v we_o that_o he_o find_v more_o city_n and_o sumptuosity_n in_o that_o little_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n which_o lie_v side_n by_o side_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n than_o in_o all_o his_o other_o travel_n and_o undertake_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o further_a evidence_n that_o the_o east_n country_n be_v not_o plant_v after_o this_o 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text_n the_o other_o from_o a_o old_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o from_o the_o text_n be_v gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n where_o have_v make_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n he_o add_v and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o v_o ult_n but_o these_o word_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v relate_v only_o unto_o that_o division_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o their_o work_n and_o sort_n themselves_o into_o several_a company_n and_o not_o to_o such_o plantation_n as_o be_v make_v before_o who_o be_v all_o of_o one_o tongue_n though_o in_o divers_a dwelling_n can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o several_a and_o divide_a nation_n for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v this_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o language_n which_o in_o aftertime_n be_v call_v the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o it_o do_v continue_v uncorrupt_a in_o the_o house_n of_o eber_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n because_o he_o join_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o proud_a and_o ungodly_a undertake_n hence_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n which_o come_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o plain_n of_o shinaar_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o vain_a attempt_n they_o can_v not_o come_v within_o the_o curse_n of_o confound_a language_n but_o must_v needs_o speak_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o well_o as_o those_o descend_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o heber_n but_o against_o this_o tradition_n and_o the_o consequent_n of_o
and_o defence_n he_o principal_o regard_v be_v egypt_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o natural_a strength_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n alexander_n of_o macedon_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o empire_n never_o commit_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o one_o man_n fear_v lest_o he_o presume_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o people_n and_o site_z of_o the_o country_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n in_o himself_o and_o so_o augustus_n call_v to_o mind_n as_o well_o the_o multitude_n as_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n or_o ãâ¦ã_z that_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o coin_n and_o the_o roman_a granary_n as_o serve_v the_o city_n four_o ãâã_d yearly_a with_o corn_n not_o only_o trust_v not_o the_o rule_n thereof_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o express_o forbid_v any_o of_o that_o order_n without_o his_o special_a permission_n to_o sojourn_v there_o ãâã_d be_v a_o principle_n in_o state_n never_o to_o license_v man_n of_o great_a house_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n to_o have_v free_a access_n into_o that_o country_n who_o revolt_n may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a empire_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o weakness_n doubtless_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o suffer_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o pass_v at_o pleasure_n into_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v harbour_n and_o relief_n and_o whence_o he_o bring_v supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o to_o return_v to_o egypt_n germanicus_n enter_v once_o into_o alexandria_n only_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o return_v stir_v such_o suspicion_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o jealous_a head_n of_o tiberius_n that_o he_o spare_v not_o sharp_o to_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o vespasian_n also_o be_v by_o the_o syrian_a legion_n choose_v emperor_n first_o assure_v himself_o of_o egypt_n as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o small_a power_n against_o a_o strong_a host_n easy_o defend_v this_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o sanctuary_n if_o his_o design_n succeed_v not_o lucky_o and_o to_o this_o place_n he_o hasten_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o vitellian_a army_n that_o so_o detain_v the_o ordinary_a provision_n of_o victual_n he_o may_v by_o famine_n compel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v at_o his_o devotion_n the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o augustus_n always_o commit_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a gentry_n as_o less_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o low_a condition_n to_o work_v against_o the_o prince_n safety_n neither_o will_v he_o allow_v his_o deputy_n the_o glorious_a attribute_n of_o lieutenant_n legatus_fw-la proconsul_n or_o praetor_n captain_n or_o precedent_n of_o egypt_n be_v their_o high_a title_n there_o be_v even_o in_o title_n no_o small_a motive_n to_o ambition_n 40_o augustus_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v reduce_v both_o the_o city_n and_o province_n under_o his_o absolute_a command_n and_o be_v now_o decline_v in_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a sickness_n begin_v to_o call_v his_o wit_n to_o counsel_n how_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o his_o decease_n male-child_n he_o never_o have_v any_o his_o daughter_n julia_n a_o woman_n of_o immodest_a carriage_n never_o make_v further_o use_v of_o her_o father_n greatness_n than_o that_o she_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n with_o the_o great_a insolence_n marcellus_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o julias_n husband_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o seem_o capable_a of_o the_o fortune_n which_o attend_v for_o he_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a augustus_n prefer_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o aedileship_n yet_o once_o upon_o his_o sickness_n he_o private_o determine_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o family_n and_o nor_o to_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o marcellus_n who_o he_o hold_v unable_a to_o undergo_v it_o but_o to_o his_o companion_n in_o arm_n agrippa_n a_o man_n daunt_v neither_o with_o adverse_a nor_o alter_v with_o prosperous_a fortune_n this_o marcellus_n afterward_o so_o stomach_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o grutch_v at_o agrippa_n greatness_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n on_o his_o plot_n and_o action_n contrary_o agrippa_n unwilling_a to_o offend_v he_o under_o who_o future_a government_n he_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o end_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n with_o much_o ado_n obtain_v leave_v to_o retire_v unto_o lesbos_n that_o so_o his_o absence_n either_o may_v allay_v or_o remove_v the_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o the_o young_a prince_n a_o action_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o magnamity_n for_o though_o augustus_n chief_a end_n be_v to_o discountenance_v the_o popular_a dependency_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o favour_n heap_v on_o his_o servant_n yet_o do_v agrippa_n know_v that_o a_o favourite_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o in_o he_o of_o the_o persian_a religion_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n also_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v resemble_v old_a janus_n with_o the_o two_o face_n with_o the_o one_o look_v on_o the_o king_n regnant_a with_o the_o other_a on_o the_o prince_n successive_a 41_o marcellus_n be_v dead_a agrippa_n return_v marry_v his_o widow_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v two_o son_n caius_n and_o lucius_n who_o action_n afterward_o afford_v such_o variety_n for_o censure_n that_o there_o be_v want_v neither_o much_o reason_n to_o commend_v nor_o little_a to_o condemn_v they_o on_o these_o two_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o augustus_n now_o grow_v age_v resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v upon_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n he_o may_v adopt_v adoption_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v indeed_o another_o nature_n posterity_n whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o only_o legal_a be_v the_o best_a supporter_n of_o the_o arm_n imperial_a such_o as_o both_o fortify_v the_o prince_n and_o assure_v the_o subject_a yet_o this_o he_o do_v not_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o a_o great_a conflict_n in_o his_o mind_n sometime_o his_o thought_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o design_v successor_n draw_v to_o they_o all_o the_o attendance_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n that_o they_o have_v always_o a_o linger_a desire_n to_o be_v actual_o seat_v in_o the_o throne_n that_o they_o suppose_v the_o life_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n too_o tedious_a not_o care_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v shorten_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v pernicious_a yea_o even_o to_o the_o appoint_a successor_n himself_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o better_a thought_n prompt_v he_o to_o consider_v in_o what_o a_o miserable_a distraction_n he_o shall_v leave_v the_o empire_n if_o sudden_a death_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o a_o ability_n to_o nominate_v his_o heir_n the_o fear_v conceive_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n at_o his_o last_o sickness_n that_o pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n be_v of_o all_o hand_n condemn_v for_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o sharp_a sword_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o dissension_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v again_o without_o a_o lamentable_a war_n and_o a_o bloody_a victory_n that_o the_o people_n see_v he_o childless_a will_v not_o only_o contemn_v he_o but_o perhaps_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o old_a liberty_n though_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o tyrant_n to_o desire_v the_o eternize_n of_o their_o death_n by_o the_o downfall_n of_o their_o country_n his_o mind_n thus_o distract_v and_o perplex_v at_o last_o he_o break_v in_o this_o manner_n thou_o have_v octavian_n a_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n which_o to_o hold_v still_o or_o to_o let_v go_v be_v alike_o dangerous_a many_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v if_o thou_o do_v not_o declare_v thy_o successor_n more_o if_o thou_o do_v the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n consist_v in_o know_v the_o future_a prince_n thy_o own_o welfare_n depend_v on_o the_o concealment_n the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a yet_o ought_v charity_n to_o begin_v at_o home_n no_o octavian_n no_o as_o thou_o have_v receive_v so_o show_v thyself_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la yea_o and_o perhaps_o this_o designation_n may_v secure_v thy_o own_o estate_n for_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v the_o people_n to_o consult_v against_o thou_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o successor_n at_o hand_n either_o of_o thy_o own_o body_n or_o thy_o own_o appointment_n ready_a to_o take_v thy_o place_n and_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n 40_o thus_o resolve_v he_o adopt_v caius_n and_o lucius_n desire_v though_o he_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v consul_n elect_a and_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâa_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâeta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâeta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
divine_a providence_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v gaive_n among_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n the_o great_a defect_n hereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a or_o most_o void_a of_o craft_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v so_o little_a commerce_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lecci_n aletium_n in_o latin_a a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o people_v 2._o castro_n a_o sea_n town_n but_o not_o well_o fence_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v it_o very_o often_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n 3._o gallipolis_n a_o town_n build_v on_o so_o craggy_a a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unconquerable_a 4._o brundisium_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o salentini_n once_o glory_v in_o the_o most_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v continual_a passage_n into_o dalmatâa_n epyrus_n macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n here_o be_v it_o that_o pompey_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v from_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n take_v ship_v also_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o when_o to_o encourage_v the_o pilot_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o storm_n he_o cry_v out_o caesarum_fw-la vehis_fw-la &_o fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o ãâã_d under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o diomedes_n and_o call_v brontesion_n which_o in_o the_o mesapian_a tongue_n siynifi_v the_o horn_n or_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o it_o much_o resemble_v from_o whence_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o brundisium_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a town_n the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v so_o choke_v that_o a_o galley_n can_v very_o hardly_o enter_v 5._o hydruntum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o yet_o still_o reasonable_o well_o people_v have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n for_o its_o defence_n and_o a_o capacious_a poââ_n for_o traffic_n it_o be_v now_o call_v otranto_n and_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a an._n 14â1_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o rome_n be_v quite_o abandon_v not_o well_o inhabit_v again_o till_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o turkâ_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v 6_o puglia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n on_o the_o west_n with_o abruzzo_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o calabria_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a country_n call_v of_o old_a apulia_n from_o whence_o the_o puglia_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o ponâlle_n of_o the_o french_a ãâã_d to_o be_v derive_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o leander_n apulia_n into_o apulia_n peucetia_n and_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n i_o be_o unresolved_a of_o that_o of_o peucetia_n some_o derive_v from_o peucetius_n the_o brother_n of_o oenotrus_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o this_o be_v the_o first_o country_n at_o which_o oenotrus_n touch_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o italy_n bochartus_fw-la a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o tradition_n will_v have_v it_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o pitch_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v as_o that_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o daunâa_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o it_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o of_o daunus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n by_o pilumnus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o danae_n be_v deliver_v of_o perseus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o jupiter_n be_v by_o her_o father_n the_o king_n acrisius_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o be_v waft_v with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n here_o take_v up_o by_o a_o poor_a fisher_n and_o by_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n become_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o this_o daunus_n but_o daunus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n when_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o diomedes_z king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o troâan_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n hear_v of_o the_o libidinous_a course_n of_o his_o wife_n aegâale_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o live_v with_o she_o and_o so_o come_v with_o his_o people_n to_o this_o country_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o dwell_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o argyripa_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o daunus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o he_o bequeath_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o and_o afterward_o withdraw_v into_o latium_n with_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v his_o adventure_n he_o become_v there_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o the_o rutuli_n and_o build_v among_o they_o the_o town_n of_o ardea_n his_o chief_a seat_n at_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n betwixt_o who_o and_o turnus_n the_o son_n of_o this_o daunus_n grow_v that_o deadly_a feud_n so_o celebrate_v in_o the_o work_v of_o virgil._n to_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o full_a latitude_n thereof_o it_o comprehend_v also_o the_o salentini_n and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n for_o by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o those_o of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n be_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o italy_n hold_v by_o the_o constantinopolitan_o and_o by_o those_o name_n be_v it_o transfer_v on_o otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o theophania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o present_a bound_n and_o acception_n of_o it_o and_o it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o bari_n the_o capitanate_n and_o poville_v the_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o king_n alsonsus_fw-la poville_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o rest_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o hill_n garganus_n or_o the_o mount_n st._n angelo_n be_v call_v the_o capitanate_n and_o bari_n comprehend_v all_o peucetia_n the_o people_n both_o of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o disease_n peculiar_a only_o to_o themselves_o occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o little_a serpent_n whiah_o they_o call_v a_o tarantula_n not_o curable_a there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a beside_o the_o village_n and_o town_n unfortified_a 126_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n and_o 13_o city_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o manfredonia_n build_v and_o fortify_v by_o manfred_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilie_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v these_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sipont_n have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n for_o defence_n thereof_o 2_o barlette_n reckon_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o most_o note_a city_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o three_o being_n crema_fw-la in_o lombardy_n prato_n in_o tuscany_n and_o fabrianum_fw-la now_o call_v fabiano_n in_o marca_n anconitana_n 3_o bitontum_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o famous_a stickler_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4_o asculum_n or_o ascoli_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n asculum_n satrianum_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o anconitana_n 5._o tranum_n a_o ancient_a city_n better_o build_v than_o people_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 6._o bari_n a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v here_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n the_o poor_a village_n of_o cannae_n ignobilis_fw-la apuliae_fw-la vicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cladis_fw-la emersit_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o annibal_n there_o get_v against_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o romon_n consul_n of_o who_o army_n he_o slay_v 42700._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n which_o victory_n have_v he_o husband_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o
have_v utter_o subvert_v the_o estate_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o true_o as_o most_o tart_o say_v by_o maherbal_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la âti_fw-la nescis_fw-la in_o this_o country_n also_o stand_v venusia_n whence_o horace_n who_o be_v there_o bear_v be_v call_v venusinus_n and_o 2._o arpinum_n the_o birthplace_n of_o m._n tullius_n that_o famous_a orator_n here_o also_o be_v mount_n garganus_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o virgil_n now_o call_v mount_n s._n angelo_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n defensible_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o last_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o invader_n this_o evident_a by_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n within_o the_o captainship_n or_o command_n of_o this_o fastness_n beside_o many_o inferior_a town_n and_o village_n be_v 1._o the_o city_n of_o troâa_n the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n 2._o luceria_n a_o rich_a old_a city_n and_o 3._o ascoli_n before_o remember_v but_o of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o part_n of_o apulia_n be_v the_o town_n of_o argyripa_n or_o argyroppa_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o found_v by_o diomedes_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o see_v and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o then_o possess_v by_o the_o japyges_n near_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n as_o now_o call_v the_o site_n thereof_o so_o set_v down_o by_o virgil_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o aeneid_n ille_fw-la urbem_fw-la argyripam_fw-la patriae_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la gentis_fw-la naples_n victor_n gargani_n condebat_fw-la japygis_fw-la arvis_fw-la and_o be_v victor_n he_o a_o city_n build_v near_o garganus_n in_o the_o japygian_a field_n and_o call_v it_o agyrippa_n by_o the_o name_n of_o some_o know_a place_n in_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v by_o which_o we_o also_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n with_o reference_n to_o some_o town_n of_o aetolia_n which_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o diomedes_n for_o though_o i_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v first_o call_v argos_n hippium_n with_o relation_n unto_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o after_o by_o contraction_n or_o corruption_n to_o be_v name_v argyrippam_n yet_o these_o word_n of_o patriae_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la gentis_fw-la do_v persuade_v i_o otherwise_o diomedes_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o country_n of_o argolis_n where_o that_o city_n stand_v nor_o in_o the_o whole_a demy-iland_n of_o peloponnesus_n whereof_o argolis_n be_v a_o part_n or_o province_n it_o be_v call_v also_o diomedia_n and_o urbs_fw-la diomedis_n because_o of_o his_o foundation_n and_o his_o royal_a seat_n after_o his_o fix_v in_o this_o country_n but_o at_o the_o last_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v arpi_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n now_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n and_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n but_o not_o to_o tarry_v long_o on_o these_o matter_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o province_n for_o these_o latter_a time_n be_v that_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o tribute_n of_o cattle_n worth_a 80000_o ducat_n yearly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o guicciardine_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n of_o which_o when_o the_o french_a can_v have_v no_o part_n this_o province_n after_o the_o division_n which_o they_o make_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n whereof_o more_o anon_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n and_o seek_v thereby_o to_o improve_v their_o patrimony_n lose_v their_o whole_a interess_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o isle_n of_o naples_n be_v either_o in_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n or_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o puteolis_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v the_o land_n of_o diomedes_n right_a against_o apulia_n where_o it_o encounter_v with_o abruzzo_n so_o call_v from_o diomedes_n king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o stickler_n settle_v himself_o in_o some_o part_n of_o apulia_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v st._n mary_n st._n dominico_n and_o tremitana_n 2_o the_o island_n of_o acates_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o gallipolis_n 3_o st._n andrews_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o tarentum_n 4_o and_o final_o the_o two_o land_n of_o dioscoros_n and_o galypso_n over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o lacinia_n now_o call_v colonne_n in_o the_o upper_a calabria_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_a famous_a in_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n be_v the_o land_n of_o pontia_n and_o panditaria_n now_o call_v palmarde_n as_o little_a famous_a as_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o last_o be_v memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o confinement_n of_o agrippina_n the_o wife_n of_o germanicus_n and_o mother_n of_o caligula_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n nero._n those_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o puteoli_n be_v of_o better_a note_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o ischia_n heretofore_o call_v oenotris_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v to_o this_o day_n as_o also_o with_o allom_n sulphur_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n and_o so_o begird_v with_o rock_n and_o dangerous_a cliff_n that_o it_o be_v accessible_a at_o one_o entrance_n only_o and_o that_o too_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a citadel_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o his_o place_n of_o refuge_n when_o he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o here_o be_v also_o good_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o coney_n 2_o prochita_n now_o call_v procita_n about_o six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n wherein_o be_v very_o wholesome_a bath_n good_a store_n of_o coney_n hare_n and_o pheasant_n the_o shore_n replenish_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o fountain_n john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n who_o plot_v the_o cicilian_a vesper_n be_v once_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n but_o afterward_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o that_o service_n make_v viceroy_n of_o valentia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 3_o capri_n a_o small_a rocky_a island_n have_v no_o haven_n nor_o convenient_a station_n for_o ship_n but_o of_o a_o mild_a and_o temperate_a air_n much_o beautify_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o old_a sapless_a tree_n upon_o his_o casual_a land_n here_o do_v bud_n forth_o afresh_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o his_o retirement_n from_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o as_o much_o dishonour_v by_o tiberius_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o withdraw_v hither_o many_o time_n from_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n make_v it_o the_o theatre_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o most_o filthy_a lust_n it_o have_v a_o little_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o another_o town_n call_v anacaprae_fw-la inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n and_o shipwrights_a belong_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o naples_n into_o this_o island_n they_o use_v to_o confine_v offender_n in_o former_a time_n and_o sometime_o also_o at_o this_o day_n 4_o aenaria_n a_o small_a island_n give_v by_o augustus_n to_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o exchange_n for_o capri_n who_o before_o it_o be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v suffer_v under_o more_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o state_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o mixture_n of_o several_a nation_n some_o of_o they_o prey_v upon_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o her_o fortune_n they_o follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o take_v part_n with_o annibal_n and_o he_o be_v call_v home_o they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o old_a obedience_n when_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o people_n as_o sicil_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o land_n do_v and_o when_o the_o lombard_n lord_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a province_n all_o naples_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n except_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o the_o greek_a emperor_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n keep_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o themselves_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n betwixt_o carolus_n magnus_n
shore_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o distant_a 180_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fight_n get_v up_o into_o a_o watchtower_n that_o stand_v in_o this_o cape_n descry_v a_o fleet_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n and_o tell_v the_o lilybitanians_n their_o bigness_n and_o number_n that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v for_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o ken_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o philosophy_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n swell_v itself_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a turret_n or_o hill_n till_o it_o put_v bind_v to_o the_o eyesight_n from_o these_o three_o corner_n this_o country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v trinacris_n or_o trinacria_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n terra_fw-la tribus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la vastum_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la trinacris_n à _fw-la positu_fw-la nomen_fw-la adepta_fw-la loci_fw-la a_o island_n with_o three_o corner_n brave_v the_o main_a and_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o trinacris_n do_v gain_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n that_o we_o find_v to_o have_v dwell_v in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o huge_a giant_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o odyssey_n of_o the_o divine_a poet_n homer_n call_v laestrygones_n and_o cyclops_n of_o which_o last_o rank_n be_v the_o so_o much_o famous_v polyphemus_n who_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n entertain_v ulysses_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o be_v afterward_o root_v out_o by_o the_o sicani_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o call_v it_o sicania_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o sicileus_fw-la a_o suppose_a king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v conquer_v this_o country_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o come_v from_o the_o siculi_n who_o be_v by_o evander_n and_o his_o arcadian_n drive_v out_o of_o latium_n come_v into_o this_o island_n to_o which_o have_v master_v the_o sicani_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n they_o leave_v their_o name_n at_o their_o first_o land_n they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o zancle_n call_v afterward_o messana_n together_o with_o neae_n hybla_n catana_n and_o leontium_n after_o they_o come_v another_o italian_a people_n name_v the_o morgetes_n be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o oenotrian_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o morgentum_fw-la build_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o greek_n who_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o come_n of_o minos_n hither_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o daedalus_n have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o the_o fiction_n than_o historical_a truth_n be_v the_o chalcidian_o a_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v euboea_n now_o call_v negropont_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o naxos_n and_o after_o they_o archias_n of_o corinth_n with_o his_o fellow_n adventurer_n by_o who_o syracuse_n be_v either_o first_o build_v or_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o repair_v next_o they_o the_o rhodian_n and_o cretan_n send_v some_o colony_n hither_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o gela_n and_o after_o of_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o agrigentum_n and_o not_o long_o after_o a_o new_a plantation_n send_v from_o sparta_n build_v heraclea_n the_o citizen_n of_o megaris_n another_o state_n of_o greece_n send_v a_o colony_n also_o who_o build_v selinus_n and_o so_o do_v those_o of_o messene_n also_o who_o take_v the_o town_n of_o zanele_n from_o the_o siculi_n new_o build_v or_o beautify_v it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o so_o repair_v the_o name_n of_o messana_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o phoenician_n be_v so_o great_a undertaker_n of_o public_a business_n and_o very_o powerful_a in_o ship_v will_v sit_v still_o when_o so_o fair_a a_o booty_n do_v invite_v their_o industry_n who_o seize_v on_o the_o promontory_n of_o pachinus_n and_o lilybaeum_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a land_n do_v fortify_v they_o for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o trade_n which_o they_o have_v in_o sicily_n but_o all_o these_o several_a adventurer_n have_v several_a interess_n join_v not_o together_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n but_o plant_v themselves_o only_o on_o the_o seashore_n alter_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o the_o people_n be_v ingenious_a eloquent_a and_o pleasant_a but_o withal_o very_o unconstant_a and_o so_o full_a of_o talk_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o proverb_n gerrae_fw-la siculae_fw-la they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a envious_a suspicious_a and_o distrustful_a nature_n uncapable_a of_o injury_n and_o vehement_a in_o pursuit_n of_o revenge_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o great_a slaughter_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o french_a yet_o withal_o courteous_a enough_o to_o stranger_n and_o parasyticall_a enough_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o many_o notable_a invention_n aristotle_n ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o art_n of_o oratory_n and_o first_o make_v of_o pastoral_n eclogue_n pliny_n of_o clock_n or_o rather_o of_o hour-glass_n for_o clock_n be_v but_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fleming_n and_o plutarch_n of_o military_a engine_n which_o last_o be_v bring_v by_o archimedes_n unto_o great_a perfection_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o rome_n of_o which_o pancratius_n who_o we_o call_v common_o st._n paucrace_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o tauromenium_n and_o marcianus_n of_o syracuse_n they_o be_v now_o general_o of_o the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v rather_o connive_v at_o than_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o communion_n whereof_o here_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soul_n but_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n as_o schismatical_a people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n but_o very_o much_o alter_v the_o greek_a arabian_a norman_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n to_o which_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v several_o subject_a since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o romaus_n the_o total_a number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o soil_n be_v incredible_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n oil_n honey_n mineral_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o allom_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o last_o commodity_n the_o native_n sell_v in_o the_o cane_n unto_o the_o venetian_n and_o buy_v it_o again_o of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v refine_v and_o thereby_o let_v stranger_n go_v away_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o gain_n as_o general_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v export_v rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o traffic_v abroad_o in_o foren_n nation_n there_o be_v also_o gem_n of_o agate_n and_o emerald_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o the_o rich_a silk_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o messana_n variety_n of_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o colour_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n horreum_n romani_fw-la populi_fw-la or_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o do_v now_o furnish_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n with_o that_o which_o she_o can_v spare_v of_o her_o superfluity_n nay_o tully_n do_v not_o only_o call_v it_o the_o granary_n and_o store-house_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o corn_n but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o well-furnished_a treasury_n as_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o without_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n to_o clothe_v maintain_v and_o furnish_v the_o great_a army_n with_o leather_n corn_n and_o apparel_n and_o if_o dirdorus_n siculus_n may_v be_v credit_v in_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o about_o leontium_n and_o some_o other_o place_n wheat_n do_v grow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v unto_o the_o husbandman_n a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n for_o one_o and_o certain_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o yield_v a_o wonderful_a increase_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o wheat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n hybla_n so_o famous_a for_o bee_n and_o honey_n near_o which_o there_o
who_o whatsoever_o colour_n they_o be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o that_o action_n be_v principal_o tempt_v to_o it_o by_o ambition_n and_o covertousness_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o mind_n florus_n state_n it_o right_o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v undertake_v specie_fw-la quidem_fw-la juvandi_fw-la socios_fw-la re_fw-la autem_fw-la sollicitante_fw-la praedae_fw-la i._n e._n under_o pretence_n of_o aid_v the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v fit_a for_o italy_n now_o and_o long_o since_o a_o ruin_n only_o the_o place_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v mount_v s._n julian_n 7._o segesta_n on_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o eryx_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o trojan_a lady_n weary_a of_o their_o many_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n and_o fear_v to_o go_v again_o to_o sea_n burn_v the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n on_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v build_v people_v at_o first_o by_o such_o of_o the_o more_o old_a and_o feeble_a trojan_n longaevosque_fw-la senes_fw-la &_o fessas_fw-la aequore_fw-la matres_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n have_v it_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o fix_v their_o dwell_n here_o than_o to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aeneas_n in_o his_o quest_n of_o italy_n call_v then_o acesta_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n acestes_n speak_v of_o before_o part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v make_v afterward_o egesta_n from_o aegestas_fw-la one_o of_o trojan_a race_n bear_v here_o by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o beautify_v and_o at_o last_o segesta_n 3._o mona_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o island_n opposite_a unto_o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n in_o the_o midland_n 2._o milase_n on_o the_o northern_a promontory_n 3._o messina_n a_o city_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n just_a opposite_a to_o rhezo_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n 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mean_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v no_o small_a security_n to_o their_o affair_n but_o their_o chief_a strength_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o duke_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n of_o more_o strength_n than_o he_o insomuch_o that_o when_o that_o duke_n besiege_v it_o an._n 1589_o they_o be_v aid_v from_o venice_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o from_o england_n with_o thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n from_o florence_n with_o intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n another_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n offer_v they_o assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o the_o other_o as_o be_v more_o desirous_a that_o the_o town_n 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valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n not_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o have_v but_o that_o one_o entrance_n to_o it_o which_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v by_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o those_o craggy_a and_o impassable_a rock_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n fruitful_a in_o saffron_n
that_o notable_a statesman_n and_o historian_n guicciardine_n do_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n say_v he_o of_o this_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a nation_n have_v get_v great_a honour_n by_o their_o concord_n and_o glory_n by_o arms._n for_o be_v fierce_a by_o nature_n enure_v to_o war_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o milltary_a discipline_n they_o have_v not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n but_o have_v win_v much_o praise_n in_o foreign_a part_n which_o doubtless_o have_v be_v great_a if_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o not_o for_o wage_n to_o enlarge_v the_o empire_n of_o other_o and_o if_o noble_o they_o have_v propound_v unto_o themselves_o any_o other_o end_n than_o he_o gain_v of_o money_n by_o the_o love_n whereof_o be_v make_v abject_a they_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o become_v fearful_a to_o italy_n for_o since_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o confine_n but_o as_o mercenary_a man_n they_o have_v have_v no_o public_a fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o by_o their_o covetousness_n have_v become_v intolerable_a in_o their_o exaction_n where_o they_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o demand_n with_o other_o man_n yea_o at_o home_o froward_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o conclusion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o follow_v their_o command_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v in_o war._n their_o chief_a man_n have_v pension_n of_o several_a prince_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o their_o public_a meeting_n and_o so_o private_a profit_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o with_o great_a lessen_v of_o the_o reputation_n which_o they_o have_v get_v among_o stranger_n so_o he_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o year_n 1511_o which_o the_o follow_a issue_n of_o affair_n have_v full_o verify_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o state_n it_o be_v mere_o popular_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o particular_a canton_n but_o the_o aggregate_v body_n of_o their_o counsel_n the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n be_v either_o root_v up_o in_o those_o long_a war_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n just_o provoke_v by_o those_o intolerable_a pressure_n and_o exaction_n which_o they_o lay_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o observation_n for_o want_v of_o sway_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o in_o schaffehausen_n basib_n and_o zurich_n be_v some_o gentry_n leave_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o place_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o say_a canton_n from_o which_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o common_a people_n because_o they_o join_v not_o with_o they_o in_o their_o first_o revolt_n unless_o they_o waive_n their_o gentry_n and_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o number_n of_o plebeian_n the_o rest_n they_o have_v it_o seem_v in_o so_o poor_a esteem_n that_o porter_n and_o mechanic_n of_o the_o mean_a trade_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v number_v with_o and_o among_o these_o gentleman_n make_v up_o one_o society_n only_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o elect_v the_o master_n of_o their_o company_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o because_o that_o every_o canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n but_o more_o or_o few_o according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o greatness_n or_o in_o the_o number_n of_o its_o several_a resort_n or_o sub-division_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o number_n of_o resort_n be_v in_o every_o canton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o underwalden_n only_o two_o in_o switz_n six_o in_o uren_n ten_o in_o zug_n five_o in_o glaris_n or_o glarona_n fifteen_o in_o apenzel_n six_o in_o lucern_n seven_o in_o solothurn_n no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o frâburg_n ninteen_o in_o basil_n and_o schaffhausen_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n the_o canton_n there_o and_o in_o solothurn_n reach_v but_o little_a further_o than_o the_o town_n themselves_o in_o that_o of_o znrich_v thirty_o one_o and_o thirty_o in_o that_o of_o bern_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o of_o these_o consist_v the_o body_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o order_v whereof_o every_o particular_a canton_n have_v its_o proper_a magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o that_o canton_n who_o they_o call_v the_o wuaman_n together_o with_o a_o stand_a counsel_n assistant_n to_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o direct_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n which_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o village_n of_o that_o district_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o public_a than_o every_o canton_n send_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o the_o general_a diet_n where_o they_o determine_v of_o the_o business_n which_o they_o meet_v about_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n the_o commissioner_n of_o every_o canton_n have_v one_o vote_n only_o though_o many_o may_v be_v send_v from_o each_o to_o add_v the_o great_a weight_n to_o their_o consultation_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v most_o common_o at_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o inn_n and_o house_n the_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o famous_a medicinal_a bath_n and_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o switzerland_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n and_o here_o they_o do_v determine_v of_o war_n peace_n and_o league_n of_o make_v law_n of_o send_v receive_v and_o answer_v ambassador_n of_o government_n and_o distribute_v the_o public_a office_n and_o final_o of_o difficult_a cause_n and_o appeal_v refer_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n in_o which_o the_o city_n of_o zurich_n chief_a of_o the_o canton_n have_v the_o first_o place_n not_o by_o antiquity_n but_o dignity_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n have_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o call_v together_o this_o great_a counsel_n signify_v by_o letter_n to_o each_o canton_n the_o cause_n time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o any_o canton_n think_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n of_o their_o commissioner_n they_o write_v to_o they_o of_o zurich_n to_o appoint_v the_o same_o that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n do_v resolve_v upon_o be_v without_o delay_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o force_n of_o these_o suisse_n consist_v altogether_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v find_v unserviceable_a in_o theâe_n mountainous_a country_n and_o of_o these_o foot_n boterns_n reckon_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v sixscore_o thousand_o which_o possible_o may_v be_v true_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n for_o otherwise_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v that_o wherewith_o they_o aid_v the_o confederate_a state_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v maximilian_n sforze_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n their_o ordinary_a stand_a force_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n leave_v their_o town_n and_o fort_n well_o furnish_v and_o for_o their_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o want_n of_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v ordinaery_n and_o in_o common_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o annual_a pension_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o foreign_a state_n the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o dutch_a and_o italian_a praefecture_n the_o impost_n lay_v on_o wine_n sell_v in_o tavern_n and_o corn_n use_v by_o baker_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o dissolve_a monastery_n call_v king_n field_n or_o con_v field_n because_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v be_v cloister_v there_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o gulden_v yearly_o which_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1380_o in_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n albertus_n slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n at_o santback_n not_o far_o from_o basil_n their_o extraordinary_a do_v consist_v of_o spoil_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n which_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o common_a be_v divide_v in_o common_a but_o if_o by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o canton_n only_o the_o rest_n can_v claim_v no_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n get_v but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o swisser_n themselves_o for_o otherwise_o take_v in_o the_o confederate_a state_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o bound_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v fifty_o or_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o swisser_n themselves_o seventeen_o thousand_o the_o grison_n ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o wallisland_n six_o thousand_o
his_o exploit_n against_o the_o english_a mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o loire_n and_o aigre_fw-fr 3_o vendosme_n vindocinum_n in_o latin_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendosme_n not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n than_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n which_o have_v bear_v this_o title_n of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n now_o regnant_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o ensue_a catalogue_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n 1386._o 1_o john_n of_o bourbon_n grandchild_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o vendosme_n of_o this_o family_n 1432._o 2_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n a_o confederate_a with_o joan_n the_o virgin_n in_o her_o action_n against_o the_o english_a 1446._o 3_o john_n of_o bourbon_n the_o ii_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-you_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n 1472._o 4_o francis_n of_o bourbon_n 1495._o 5_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n from_o who_o young_a son_n call_v lodowick_n or_o lewis_n descend_v the_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr 1537._o 6_o antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1562._o 7_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o king_n of_o navarâe_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o 8_o caesar_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o duchess_n of_o beaufort_n create_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o once_o design_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n afterward_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n emanuel_n d._n of_o mercoeur_n a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a possess_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a estate_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o martigne_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o those_o duke_n by_o mean_n whereoâ_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a inheritance_n but_o great_a authority_n in_o that_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v and_o be_v azure_a six_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or._n 3._o 2._o 1._o 8_o berry_n berry_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n with_o limosin_n on_o the_o east_n with_o heurepoix_n part_n of_o france_n special_o so_o call_v and_o some_o part_n of_o bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n with_o poictou_n and_o toureine_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o anjou_n in_o latin_a call_v biturigam_n regiâ_n from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n by_o pliny_n strabo_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o bituriges_n cubi_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o bituriges_n vbisci_n dwell_v about_o beurdeaux_n the_o country_n water_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n say_v in_o the_o south_n with_o the_o coure_n in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cher_fw-fr and_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n with_o indre_n arnon_n theo_n ewer_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o anon_o of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o such_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o afford_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o fat_a pasture_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n which_o breed_v great_a multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o stock_n of_o sheep_n that_o when_o they_o tax_v a_o man_n for_o lie_v in_o excess_n of_o number_n they_o use_v to_o say_v why_o sir_n thâre_o be_v not_o so_o many_o sheep_n in_o berry_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 3ââ_n wall_a town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o bâurges_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n and_o as_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o auron_n yeure_n molon_n and_o aurette_n small_a riveret_n but_o of_o great_a water_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o drown_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o fastness_n and_o retreat_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fain_o to_o feast_v it_o here_o with_o a_o rump_n of_o mutton_n and_o a_o chick_n and_o that_o but_o upon_o high_a day_n neither_o from_o his_o constant_a abode_n here_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n by_o the_o english_a in_o derision_n call_v king_n of_o berry_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o rich_a town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o siege_n presidial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a university_n in_o france_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n first_o found_v by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o restore_v or_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o some_o fabulous_a founder_n and_o as_o ridiculous_a origination_n have_v be_v think_v of_o for_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o ogyges_n a_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n by_o who_o call_v bytogyges_n which_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n come_v forsooth_o unto_o bituriges_n which_o etymology_n be_v it_o as_o dear_o buy_v as_o it_o be_v farre-fetched_n may_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o somewhat_o other_o no_o less_o absurd_o will_v have_v it_o call_v bituris_n quasi_fw-la bi-turris_n from_o two_o fair_a tower_n which_o former_o as_o they_o pretend_v be_v erect_v here_o one_o of_o the_o two_o in_o part_n still_o stand_v and_o unto_o this_o they_o say_v allude_v a_o old_a grammarian_n thus_o turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la from_o two_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v here_o the_o name_n of_o bituris_n i_o bear_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o bituriges_n the_o biturigum_n civitas_n of_o antoninus_n and_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o division_n of_o old_a gaul_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitania_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n 2_o viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n the_o river_n arnon_n thou_o cherseoli_n and_o yeure_n meet_v hereabout_o build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a avaricum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n the_o revolt_n whereof_o give_v such_o a_o check_n to_o his_o proceed_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stretch_v his_o wit_n and_o valour_n on_o the_o very_a tenterhooks_n before_o it_o be_v again_o recover_v 3_o concressant_n on_o the_o river_n souldre_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n 4_o chasteau_n roux_n on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 5_o issaudun_n on_o the_o river_n theo_n the_o bailliage_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o montfalcon_n a_o ancient_a barony_n 7_o argenton_n on_o the_o river_n creusa_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n hence_o call_v seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o which_o he_o dive_v so_o far_o into_o and_o write_v so_o plain_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n that_o queen_n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v as_o many_o heretic_n in_o state-policie_n as_o luther_n have_v do_v in_o religion_n 8_o sancerre_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n loire_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v xantodorum_n but_o most_o general_o say_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sacrum_n cereris_fw-la from_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n herein_o worship_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o strength_n and_o as_o such_o assign_v over_o to_o the_o hugonot_n anno_fw-la 1579._o as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n then_o agree_v upon_o famous_n not_o long_o after_o for_o endure_v a_o most_o desperate_a and_o tedious_a siege_n under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o by_o who_o those_o article_n be_v almost_o no_o soon_o make_v than_o break_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o aubignie_a adorn_v with_o many_o privilege_n a_o ample_a territory_n and_o a_o beautiful_a castle_n bestow_v by_o charles_n the_o six_o on_o robert_n the_o
on_o unless_o they_o be_v conqueror_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o themistocles_n cunning_o work_v the_o persian_n to_o enclose_v the_o greek_a navy_n on_o every_o side_n inflame_v the_o grecian_n with_o such_o courage_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_n that_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n the_o most_o memorable_a defeat_n that_o ever_o happen_v on_o those_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n have_v more_o in_o they_o of_o the_o old_a gall_n than_o any_o in_o france_n as_o lie_v so_o betwixt_o the_o border_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o french_a that_o it_o be_v never_o thorough_o plant_v or_o possess_v by_o either_o a_o argugo_v whereof_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v natural_o more_o rude_a subtle_a crafty_a and_o contentious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o country_n man_n and_o have_v a_o dialect_n by_o themselves_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a french_a have_v many_o word_n mix_v with_o it_o questionless_a some_o remainder_n of_o the_o 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succeed_v in_o that_o fair_a estate_n poictou_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n come_v with_o it_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v there_o be_v show_v and_o be_v they_o be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_z richard_n surname_v cuer_v the_o lion_n who_o be_v after_o king_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n anno_fw-la 1202._o alphonso_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n but_o henry_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o richard_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o by_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n it_o be_v full_o conquer_v by_o the_o french_a and_o never_o since_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o though_o in_o the_o more_o active_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o some_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a yet_o be_v they_o lose_v again_o soon_o after_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o event_n of_o war._n 11_o limosin_n 12_o perigort_n 13_o quercu_fw-la these_o province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n be_v sometime_o french_a and_o sometime_o english_a according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o either_o nation_n 1_o limosin_n the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o have_v on_o the_o east_n bourbonnois_n on_o the_o west_n perigart_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n poictou_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o south_n auvergâe_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a proper_o call_v limosin_n and_o the_o low_a common_o 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chief_a town_n be_v 1_o lymoges_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o lemovices_n from_o who_o denominate_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v ratiastum_fw-la a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n rich_a populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a a_o industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n seat_v on_o the_o vienne_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o when_o revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o distress_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n make_v head_n against_o his_o army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o magnanimity_n draw_v he_o to_o pity_n where_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n 2_o chaluz_o at_o the_o besiege_n of_o which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o a_o arbalist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o warlike_a engine_n he_o first_o show_v unto_o the_o french_a whereupon_o a_o french_a poet_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o person_n of_o atropos_n hoc_fw-la volo_fw-la non_fw-la aliâ_fw-la richardum_fw-la morte_fw-la perire_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la francigenis_n baelistae_fw-la primitùs_fw-la usum_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la svi_fw-la rem_fw-la primitùs_fw-la experiatur_fw-la quamque_fw-la aliis_fw-la docuit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la vim_o sentiat_fw-la artis_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v thus_o must_v great_a richard_n die_v as_o he_o that_o first_o do_v teach_v the_o french_a to_o dart_v a_o arbalist_n it_o be_v just_a he_o first_o shall_v try_v the_o strength_n and_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o art_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v he_o be_v call_v bertram_n de_fw-fr gurdon_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o wound_n never_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n till_o he_o gain_v the_o place_n bold_o justify_v his_o action_n as_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o hear_v the_o king_n not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o gallantry_n 3_o soubsterreân_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n 4_o confaulat_fw-la 5_o dorat_n on_o the_o river_n vienne_n 6_o boâsson_n 7_o bârat_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 2_o perigort_n have_v on_o the_o east_n auvergn_n and_o quercu_fw-la on_o the_o west_n xantoigne_n on_o the_o north_n limosin_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o gascon_a the_o country_n and_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o limosin_n save_v that_o perigort_n be_v the_o more_o woodie_a and_o those_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o chestnut_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o perigeux_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o petrogorii_n by_o ptolomiâ_n call_v vessina_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o part_n of_o perigeux_n for_o the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vesune_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o whole_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vallie_n environ_v with_o downes_n afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v in_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n 2_o bergerac_n seat_v on_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dordonne_v 3_o sarlat_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4_o nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 5_o miramont_n 6_o la_o roche_n 7_o marsae_fw-la where_o be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o 8_o angâlesme_fw-fr
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâbert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a 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last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o 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the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n âounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o orâspeda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strengthâ_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o leât_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o castaân_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilcâ_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castulânensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bâetâgne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secundâââurio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
here_o burn_v and_o scatter_v about_o by_o the_o moor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n it_o in_o 1_o silvis_n a_o episcopal_a see_n seat_v in_o the_o inland_n part_n 2_o villanova_n situate_v beyond_o the_o cape_n 3_o tavila_n the_o balsa_n and_o 4_o faro_n the_o ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n both_o note_a port_n on_o the_o atlantic_a 5_o lagos_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n also_o this_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n remain_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n till_o by_o alfonso_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n in_o leon_n and_o the_o five_o in_o castille_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n to_o alfonso_n the_o three_o of_o portugal_n from_o which_o marriage_n issue_v dionysius_n or_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o rex_n algarbiorum_n anno_fw-la 1274._o 3_o the_o azore_n be_v certain_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n oposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n from_o which_o distant_a but_o 250_o league_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a latitude_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o longitude_n which_o be_v common_o reckon_v from_o these_o island_n as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n they_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o gos-hawke_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o word_n azor_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o goshawk_n though_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v call_v also_o the_o flemish_a island_n because_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o faial_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o pack_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o fawily_n which_o resemble_v the_o fleming_n both_o in_o their_o complexion_n and_o habit_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n a_o torrent_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v riberados_n flamengos_n or_o the_o river_n of_o flemings_n they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o terceras_n from_o tercera_n the_o chief_a isle_n among_o they_o the_o air_n of_o those_o island_n be_v general_o good_a and_o subject_a unto_o few_o disease_n except_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o blood_n be_v a_o impostumation_n of_o the_o blood_n break_v out_o at_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o proceed_v from_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o place_n azores_fw-la the_o great_a wind_n and_o storm_n of_o such_o a_o violent_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o work_v that_o bar_n of_o iron_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n have_v in_o six_o year_n be_v wear_v as_o little_a as_o a_o straw_n all_o of_o they_o well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a except_o salt_n and_o oil_n with_o which_o they_o be_v furnish_v out_o of_o portugal_n wine_n they_o have_v also_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o be_v transport_v far_o because_o of_o their_o weakness_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o the_o rich_a man_n provide_v themselves_o of_o canary_n wine_n or_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v their_o wheat_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o hold_v not_o good_a above_o a_o year_n all_o of_o they_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n and_o some_o to_o breathe_n out_o of_o fire_n which_o continual_o send_v forth_o fume_v vapour_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o tranport_v unto_o other_o country_n be_v canary_n bird_n for_o lady_n oad_o for_o the_o dyer_n joyners-work_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o beef_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v there_o to_o be_v victual_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o laborious_a excellent_a husband_n on_o their_o ground_n insomuch_o as_o they_o make_v vine_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o rock_n much_o give_v to_o joy_n nery_n by_o which_o they_o make_v many_o pretty_a fancy_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o not_o so_o expert_a at_o it_o as_o those_o of_o nuremberg_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o teach_v their_o cattle_n understanding_n the_o ox_n be_v teach_v to_o know_v when_o their_o master_n call_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o conform_v to_o the_o portugal_n both_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o apparel_n but_o with_o some_o smattering_n of_o the_o fleming_n which_o nation_n they_o affect_v above_o any_o other_o the_o island_n nine_o in_o number_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o 1_o tercera_n 2_o s._n michael_n 3_o fayal_n 4_o gratiosa_fw-la 5_o s._n george_n 6._o pico_n 7_o corvo_n 8_o flores_n and_o 9_o s._n mary_n of_o which_o s._n michael_n and_o st._n mary_n lie_n next_o to_o spain_n tercera_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o those_o by_o consequence_n the_o three_o in_o order_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n s._n georges_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n fayal_n on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o and_o final_o those_o of_o corvo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n 1_o tercera_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o peach_n apple_n lemon_n orange_n and_o for_o the_o kitchen_n with_o turnip_n cabbage_n plenty_n of_o potherb_n and_o as_o good_a batato-roote_n which_o be_v the_o best_a food_n the_o people_n have_v as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o more_o esteem_v in_o portugal_n than_o they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a abundance_n here_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o woad_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v iland-woad_n and_o a_o plant_n about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o have_v a_o root_n as_o profitable_a as_o those_o that_o do_v out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n draw_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a film_n wherewith_o they_o fill_v their_o mistress_n instead_o of_o feather_n fowl_n enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o prey_n no_o port_n of_o any_o safety_n in_o it_o but_o that_o of_o angra_n and_o that_o make_v safe_a by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o whole_a begird_v with_o rock_n which_o stick_v out_o like_o a_o point_a diamond_n able_a to_o pierce_v the_o foot_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v venture_v over_o they_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o pray_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n well-walled_a but_o not_o very_o well_o people_v 2_o s._n barbara_n 3_o s._n sebastian_n 4_o gualne_a and_o 5_o villa_n nova_fw-la burrough_n of_o good_a note_n 6_o angra_n the_o chief_a not_o of_o this_o island_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o nine_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o have_v in_o it_o his_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a bay_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o two_o promontory_n on_o each_o side_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n bear_v into_o the_o sea_n each_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o town_n itself_o also_o well-walled_a about_o and_o environ_v with_o sharp_a rock_n on_o all_o side_n both_o town_n and_o castle_n well_o garrison_v and_o no_o less_o diligent_o guard_v this_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a strength_n and_o commodious_a haven_n be_v esteeem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o land_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o neither_o near_a unto_o spain_n nor_o the_o great_a in_o compass_n 2_o s._n mary_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saint_n as_o s._n george_n and_o s._n michael_n be_v unto_o which_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v the_o most_o southern_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o the_o next_o to_o spain_n twelve_o mile_n in_o circuit_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n only_o and_o those_o much_o give_v unto_o the_o make_n of_o earthen_a vessel_n so_o natural_o fence_v with_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v easy_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n also_o which_o it_o either_o give_v unto_o the_o island_n or_o borrow_v from_o it_o 3_o s._n michael_n direct_o north_n of_o s._n mary_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a the_o big_a in_o the_o whole_a pack_n as_o be_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n though_o the_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a much_o subject_n unto_o earthquake_n and_o fiery_a vapour_n of_o most_o note_n among_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o have_v remove_v hither_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n be_v it_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o time_n of_o
or_o wexford_n the_o menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v suppose_a to_o be_v the_o modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o ireland_n which_o receive_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a 3_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o river_n newre_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o osserie_n and_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o the_o in-land_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la cella_n canicâ_n the_o cell_n or_o monastery_n of_o canicus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n for_o piety_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o kildare_n a_o inland_n town_n also_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o more_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a of_o long_a time_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n one_o of_o which_o be_v much_o complain_v of_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o as_o a_o man_n of_o so_o unquiet_a and_o turbulent_a a_o nature_n that_o his_o adversary_n close_v their_o charge_n against_o he_o with_o this_o expression_n final_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o then_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n and_o so_o for_o his_o lest_n sake_n make_v he_o lord_n deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5_o rosse_n once_o populous_a well-traded_n and_o of_o large_a circumference_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o this_o island_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 6_o philip_n town_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o county_n of_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n as_o 7_o marieburg_n the_o chief_a of_o lease_n or_o the_o queen_n county_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n 8_o leighlin_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n bellingham_n 9_o caterlâgh_o common_o but_o corrupt_o carlough_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o county_n 10_o rheban_a not_o otherwise_o of_o note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rheba_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o meth_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v media_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n because_o situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v on_o the_o south_n leinster_n on_o the_o west_n connaught_n on_o the_o north_n ulster_n on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a sea_n or_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o small_a but_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a province_n well_o stock_v with_o people_n and_o store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o for_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ãâã_d meth_n 2_o west-metâ_a and_o 3_o long_a ford_n contain_v 13_o town_n of_o note_n and_o â4_n castle_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o strength_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o writer_n the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n town_n of_o most_o consequence_n herein_o 1_o trim_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o east-meth_a the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n possess_v in_o former_a time_n of_o a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n 2_o tredah_n more_o proper_o droghedah_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n bâine_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o ulster_n to_o which_o province_n belong_v so_o much_o of_o the_o town_n as_o h_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a haven_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o drogheda_n from_o the_o bridge_n there_o build_v upon_o the_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n and_o therefore_o call_v pontana_n by_o some_o latin_a writer_n 3_o mulinga_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o west-meth_a 4_o delvin_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o nagent_n a_o ancient_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n 5_o longford_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o countty_a so_o name_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o lâinster_n sinâe_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v be_v inseparable_o aânexed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v first_o grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n who_o leave_v it_o unto_o waâter_n his_o young_a son_n by_o margaret_n and_o matildâ_n the_o niece_n of_o this_o walâer_n by_o his_o sorne_n gilbert_n one_o moiety_n hereof_o come_v to_o the_o morâimers_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o in_o their_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o verdun_n by_o who_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v into_o divers_a family_n account_v for_o one_o county_n only_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o east-meth_a and_o west-meth_a to_o which_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n be_v after_o add_v as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 3_o ulster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v vltonia_fw-la be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o ireland_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o meth_n and_o connaught_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o vast_a irish_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o hiperborean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o s._n george_n channel_n a_o country_n fruitful_a of_o itself_o but_o in_o most_o place_n former_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o drown_v in_o marsh_n and_o great_a bog_n by_o the_o natural_a slothfulness_n of_o the_o people_n make_v more_o responsal_n to_o the_o husbandman_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n since_o the_o late_a plantation_n of_o the_o british_a than_o in_o time_n forego_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o louth_n 2_o cavan_n 3_o fermanath_n 4_o down_n 5_o monaghan_n 6_o armagh_n 7_o colrane_n 8_o tirconnel_n 9_o tiâ-oân_a and_o 10_o antrim_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 14_o town_n of_o note_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o 30_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o wild_a irish_a wild_a and_o more_o untractable_a in_o these_o northern_a part_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n the_o whole_a well_o water_v with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a sea_n on_o three_o side_n thereof_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o river_n of_o 1_o boyne_n call_v in_o latin_a bâanda_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o meth_n 2_o the_o bann_n 3_o moandus_n and_o 4_o the_o eyn_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n whole_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o armagh_n on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o so_o miserable_o deface_v by_o fire_n in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market_n town_n 2_o carlingford_n and_o 3_o dundalk_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o both_o within_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n 4_o knock-fergus_n the_o chief_a of_o antrim_n more_o proper_o rock-fârgus_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n call_v carig-fergus_n by_o the_o irish_a so_o call_v from_o fergus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o there_o suffer_v shipwreck_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o vinderâus_a of_o ptolemy_n which_o give_v it_o both_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a port_n as_o well_o by_o natural_a situation_n as_o the_o work_n of_o art_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o cantire_a from_o which_o little_a distant_a 5_o london-derry_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n best_a build_v of_o any_o town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n 6_o dungannon_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o residence_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o great_a oneales_n 7_o dungall_n the_o principal_a of_o tir-connell_n 8_o robogh_o a_o small_a village_n at_o present_a but_o ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o regard_n it_o still_o preserve_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a râbogdii_n a_o irish_a tribe_n and_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n where_o they_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n by_o he_o call_v robogdâum_n now_o the_o faire-fore-land_n as_o be_v probable_o conceive_v
in_o those_o time_n so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o renown_n that_o attila_n the_o hun_n destroy_v in_o it_o 100_o church_n now_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v but_o for_o these_o antiquity_n eight_o league_n from_o hence_o among_o the_o shady_a thicket_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v 10._o village_n and_o those_o famous_a hot_a bath_n frequent_v from_o all_o the_o place_n of_o europe_n call_v the_o spa_n not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o wholesome_a not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o famous_a yet_o be_v they_o good_a for_o sundry_a disease_n as_o the_o tertian_n ague_n and_o dropsy_n the_o stone_n the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o sciatique_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v of_o most_o virtue_n in_o july_n because_o they_o be_v then_o hot_a and_o to_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o they_o relish_v much_o of_o iron_n from_o some_o iron_n mine_n it_o seem_v through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v which_o feed_v they_o these_o bath_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v thus_o describe_v they_o tungri_n civitas_n fontem_fw-la habet_fw-la insignem_fw-la plurimis_fw-la bullis_fw-la stillantem_fw-la ferruginei_fw-la saporis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la potus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la purgat_fw-la hic_fw-la corpora_fw-la febres_fw-la tertianas_fw-la discutit_fw-la calculorumque_fw-la vitia_fw-la so_o he_o lib._n 31._o cap._n 2._o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a time_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v first_o found_v at_o tungre_n as_o before_o be_v say_v after_o the_o sackage_n of_o which_o city_n by_o attila_n remove_v anno_fw-la 498._o by_o s._n servatius_n unto_o maestricht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v martyr_a s._n lambert_n than_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 710._o by_o hubert_n his_o design_a successor_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n constantine_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o this_o place_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n his_o successor_n do_v so_o well_o husband_n their_o advantage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o buy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n but_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o liege_n sell_v unto_o speutus_fw-la and_o obertus_n successive_o bishop_n of_o it_o by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o which_o dukedom_n it_o be_v former_o a_o part_n or_o member_n at_o his_o departure_n hence_o to_o the_o holy-land_n not_o much_o increase_v since_o that_o in_o land_n though_o he_o be_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n marquesse_n of_o franchimont_n earl_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n above_o 30000._o ducat_n yearly_a his_o subject_n live_v very_o well_o under_o he_o at_o easy_a rent_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o good_a estate_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o leigeois_n have_v rebel_v against_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n under_o who_o cleintele_n they_o be_v as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 600000_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o six_o year_n after_o which_o time_n again_o rebel_a against_o charles_n the_o warlike_a as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a city_n in_o europe_n except_v gaunt_n they_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v 30000_o man_n brabant_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o their_o lord_n protector_n they_o fall_v into_o that_o miserable_a destruction_n speak_v of_o before_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v with_o more_o moderation_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o count_v neutral_a in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n confederate_a as_o former_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a though_o many_o time_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o contestation_n 9_o brabant_n 10._o the_o marquisate_n and_o 11._o machlin_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a estate_n because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o do_v no_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o than_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a the_o marquisate_n and_o machlin_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o include_v in_o it_o 9_o brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainalt_n namur_n and_o part_n of_o luickland_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v general_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a and_o the_o soil_n natural_o fruitful_a except_v kempenland_n be_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v barren_a of_o itself_o be_v make_v indifferent_o fertile_a by_o keep_v cattle_n soil_v the_o ground_n and_o other_o art_n of_o good_a husbandry_n the_o people_n live_v in_o most_o freedom_n and_o be_v the_o best_a privilege_a of_o any_o in_o belgium_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o prince_n goodness_n than_o their_o own_o great_a wit_n be_v note_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a especial_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n when_o most_o man_n learn_v wisdom_n brabanti_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la seneseunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la as_o erasmus_n tell_v we_o the_o length_n hereof_o from_o s._n gertrudenberg_n to_o genblaur_n north_n and_o south_n be_v 22_o dutch_a or_o german_a mile_n from_o helmont_n to_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o east_n and_o west_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n 80._o within_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v 26_o wall_v town_n and_o village_n with_o parish_n churches_n 718._o of_o which_o the_o odd_a 18_o call_v frank_n or_o market-town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n though_o unwall_v themselves_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o shertogen_n bosch_n or_o the_o bosch_n as_o the_o dutch_a bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n or_o bolduc_n as_o the_o french_a and_o silua_fw-la ducis_fw-la or_o boscum_fw-la ducis_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o each_o name_n derive_v according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o guelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothe_v here_o be_v make_v yearly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardine_n 20000_o clothes_n worth_a 200000_o crown_n to_o the_o clother_n or_o draper_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a dial_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o brabant_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o four_o country_n of_o kempenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a estate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2._o tilmont_n on_o the_o little_a river_n geet_a once_o the_o chief_a of_o brabant_n but_o long_o since_o decay_v arschot_n on_o the_o little_a river_n dennere_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o croy_n the_o duke_n hereof_o advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v man_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o in_o belgium_n 4._o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n some_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o scheld_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v it_o a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n but_o more_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1553._o more_o for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 5._o breda_n upon_o the_o river_n merck_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a revenue_n have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territorie_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o osterhout_n the_o residence_n barony_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o who_o be_v take_v
by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o war_n it_o be_v again_o recover_v by_o some_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o easy_o master_v and_o make_v the_o prince_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o after_o retake_a by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1625._o but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a owner_n 6._o die_v on_o the_o river_n dennere_fw-mi a_o good_a town_n and_o of_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v it_o in_o exchange_n for_o some_o other_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o in_o right_a hereof_o be_v burgrave_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n 7._o grinbergen_n a_o ancient_a barony_n with_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n descendible_a on_o the_o young_a son_n only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o burgh_n english_a as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o 8._o gertrudenberg_n stand_v on_o the_o douge_n not_o far_o from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o maes_n the_o further_a town_n in_o the_o north_n of_o brabant_n where_o it_o join_v to_o holland_n which_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n betwixt_o those_o province_n to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o do_v belong_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o fish_v plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n be_v take_v here_o but_o of_o shad_n especial_o whereof_o 18000_o be_v sometime_o catch_v in_o a_o day_n salt_v and_o send_v abroad_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 9_o grave_a a_o good_a town_n upon_o the_o maes_n marquisate_n buy_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o approbation_n no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v to_o be_v dismember_v 10._o maestreicht_n in_o latin_a trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la so_o call_v of_o a_o ferry_n over_o the_o maes_n in_o former_a time_n supply_v now_o with_o a_o goodly_a stone_n bridge_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n beautify_v with_o two_o collegiate_n church_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n be_v always_o canon_n subject_a in_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o mother_n be_v subject_a at_o the_o timâ_n ãâã_d the_o birth_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ãâã_d sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stranger_n come_v to_o live_v there_o he_o must_v declare_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o chief_a sovereign_n of_o it_o he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coinage_n and_o of_o grant_v pardon_n to_o offender_n and_o as_o a_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n anno_fw-la 1632._o here_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o town_n and_o signeurie_n of_o ravesiem_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maes_n hold_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o no_o otherwise_o subject_a and_o on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o horn_n a_o fief_n imperial_a beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n in_o which_o be_v wiert_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o montmorencie_n in_o france_n 2._o the_o marqvisate_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o call_v because_o the_o far_a bound_n and_o march_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n frontize_v on_o flanders_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n comprehend_v four_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o brabant_n with_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o viz._n 1._o louvain_n on_o the_o river_n dyle_n about_o four_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o in_o that_o compass_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v take_v up_o with_o vineyard_n garden_n meadow_n and_o pleasant_a field_n which_o make_v the_o situation_n far_o more_o delightful_a then_o if_o all_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v the_o mother_n town_n of_o brabant_n and_o sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n hereof_o afterward_o make_v a_o university_n by_o duke_n john_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1426_o wherein_o be_v contain_v about_o 20_o college_n such_o as_o they_o be_v much_o privilege_a and_o enrich_v with_o pension_n for_o public_a reader_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o 2._o brussels_n bruxella_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o these_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o sin_n and_o other_o sweet_a spring_n and_o riveret_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sweet_a situation_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v withal_o a_o goodly_a channel_n make_v by_o art_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o river_n deal_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scheld_v the_o charge_n whereof_o amount_v to_o â00000_n crown_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o compass_n with_o louvain_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a and_o the_o town_n very_o rich_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o all_o brabant_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limbourg_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a manufacture_n of_o armour_n and_o cloth_n of_o arras_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o industrious_o pursue_v 3._o nivello_n on_o the_o border_n of_o hainalt_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n remarkable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v therein_o make_v but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o a_o very_a rich_a nunnery_n or_o rather_o nursery_n of_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o before_o describe_v 4._o antwerp_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o river_n scheld_v above_o 17_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o furnish_v with_o eight_o channel_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o commodity_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o 100_o great_a ship_n the_o private_a building_n very_o handsome_a but_o the_o public_a sumptuous_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v weckon_v the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n the_o bourse_n the_o townhouse_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o easterling_n or_o eastern_a merchant_n well_o people_v and_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a empory_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o commodity_n here_o buy_v and_o sell_v amount_v to_o more_o in_o time_n month_n then_o that_o of_o venice_n in_o two_o year_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o sudden_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o trading_n be_v say_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o two_o mart_n hold_v here_o every_o year_n either_o of_o they_o during_o six_o week_n in_o which_o time_n no_o man_n person_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o his_o good_n distrain_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o divert_v the_o course_n of_o merchandise_n from_o alexandria_n and_o venice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n keep_v here_o his_o factory_n and_o send_v hither_o his_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o merchant_n in_o the_o year_n 1516._o forsake_v bruges_n in_o flanders_n and_o settle_v here_o and_o 3._o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n during_o the_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n forsake_v their_o country_n house_n and_o repair_v hither_o by_o mean_n whereof_o antwerp_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n grow_v big_a by_o 3000_o house_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o as_o the_o growth_n hereof_o be_v sudden_a so_o the_o fall_n be_v sensibler_n occasion_v through_o the_o yoke_a of_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o make_v merchant_n afraid_a to_o resort_v any_o long_o thither_o as_o a_o place_n of_o little_a freedom_n and_o less_o security_n but_o chief_o by_o block_v up_o the_o haven_n and_o intercept_n the_o trade_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a hollander_n which_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a traffic_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o now_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o it_o be_v the_o reputation_n which_o it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o draw_v hither_o some_o resort_n of_o lawyer_n and_o churchman_n 3._o
ii_o call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a brother_n of_o anthony_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germane_a john_n and_o philip_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n and_o daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o louvain_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v sable_a a_o lion_n or._n 12._o holland_z 13._o zealand_n 14._o westfriseland_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o province_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n except_o some_o few_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n before_o mention_v let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o he_o begin_v first_o with_o holland_n and_o its_o appendix_n as_o of_o more_o power_n and_o consideration_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o though_o distinct_a province_n and_o act_n in_o their_o several_a capacity_n at_o the_o present_a time_n yet_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n they_o must_v be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o story_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v several_o handle_v as_o to_o the_o chorographie_n holland_z so_o call_v quasi_fw-la holt-land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o woodie_a country_n as_o ortelius_n have_v it_o but_o rather_o qua_v hollow-land_n from_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o unsound_a foot_n on_o the_o same_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o zuider_n see_v vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o some_o part_n of_o brabant_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v very_o low_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fence_v it_o with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o 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to_o 100000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fish-trade_n speak_v of_o before_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o wealthy_a on_o the_o land_n and_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n that_o as_o flanders_n heretofore_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o so_o now_o holland_n be_v take_v general_o for_o all_o the_o province_n confederate_v in_o a_o league_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o whole_a compass_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 180_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o within_o that_o narrow_a circuit_n there_o be_v contain_v no_o few_o than_o 23_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n some_o situate_a in_o the_o north_n and_o other_o in_o south-holland_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v in_o south-holland_n be_v that_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o zealand_n and_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v from_o vtrecht_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o dort_n in_o latin_a dordrectum_fw-la former_o the_o staple_n for_o rhenish_a wine_n a_o large_a rich_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n ancient_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 142_o rend_v from_o it_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o great_a command_n upon_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o maes_n and_o the_o wael_n upon_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v but_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n out_o of_o divers_a country_n follow_v calvin_n doctrine_n for_o condemnation_n of_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n tenet_n concern_v universal_a grace_n and_o predestination_n deââânation_n holland_n anno_fw-la 1618._o 2._o âeterdam_n seat_v on_o a_o dike_a or_o channel_n call_v the_o rotter_n not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o a_o ãâã_d name_v ãâã_d the_o leck_n one_o or_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n fall_v into_o the_o maâs_n among_o âair_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n 3._o schoon-heven_a situate_a on_o the_o ãâã_d a_o fair_a town_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 4._o gorichom_n upon_o the_o wael_n where_o it_o ãâã_d with_o the_o ãâã_d from_o the_o church_n whereof_o one_o may_v discern_v 22_o wall_a town_n 5._o ãâã_d one_o of_o the_o six_o principal_a town_n of_o holland_n rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v seat_v on_o a_o dike_n call_v yssei_n draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o rhâne_n as_o be_v also_o 6._o over-water_n and_o 7._o ysselstein_a this_o last_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o make_v cable_n and_o cord_n for_o ship_v 8._o ãâã_d or_o lugdunum_n batavorum_n a_o university_n found_v anno_o 1564._o the_o town_n consist_v of_o 41_o island_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v partly_o by_o boat_n partly_o by_o bridge_n whereof_o there_o be_v 144_o and_o of_o they_o 104_o build_v with_o stone_n here_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o castle_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o famous_a nunnery_n of_o rainsburg_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mentz_n and_o nivelle_n before_o describe_v so_o liberal_o endow_v that_o 2000_o person_n do_v there_o daily_o receive_v relief_n 9_o vianen_n on_o the_o leck_n a_o seigneurie_n distinct_a from_o holland_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n 10._o delse_a a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n large_a and_o well_o build_v beautify_v with_o spacious_a street_n and_o goodly_a church_n the_o birthplace_n of_o that_o monstrous_a heretic_n david_n george_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n and_o christ_n immortal_a he_o flee_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n anno_fw-la 1544_o to_o basil_n there_o he_o set_v up_o his_o doctrine_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o heaven_n but_o his_o doctrine_n able_a to_o save_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a christ_n and_o messas_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v be_v till_o that_o present_a keep_v in_o a_o place_n unknown_a to_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n by_o death_n or_o tribulation_n but_o by_o love_n and_o grave_a of_o the_o spirit_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o three_o day_n after_o his_o doctrine_n be_v by_o they_o of_o basil_n condemn_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o his_o bone_n take_v up_o and_o burn_v he_o bind_v his_o disciple_n to_o three_o thing_n 1._o to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o not_o to_o reveal_v of_o what_o condition_n he_o have_v be_v and_o 3._o not_o to_o discover_v the_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o any_o
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z ãâ¦ã_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n ãâã_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o ãâã_d count_n of_o ãâã_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o ãâ¦ã_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o âit_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
antipode_n in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o flourish_v rhubanus_n maurus_n haimo_n of_o halberstade_fw-la walusrians_fw-la strabus_n man_n learn_v for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n ockam_n a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o pope_n otho_n frisingensis_n the_o historian_n albertus_n magnus_n the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o artificial_a engine_n can_v speak_v articulate_o and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o 50_o year_n then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n we_o have_v 1._o martin_n luther_n that_o great_a instrument_n of_o the_o reformation_n 2._o philip_n melanchthon_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o that_o work_n but_o of_o more_o excellent_a part_n and_o far_o better_a temper_n thence_o call_v the_o phoenix_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la a_o great_a friend_n 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the_o room_n and_o return_v again_o as_o be_v affirm_v by_o peter_n ramus_n express_v thus_o by_o divine_a du_n bartas_n once_o as_o this_o artist_n more_o with_o mirth_n than_o meat_n feast_v some_o friend_n who_o he_o esteem_v great_a from_o his_o learned_a hand_n a_o iron_n fly_n fly_v out_o and_o have_v fly_v a_o perfect_a round_n about_o with_o weary_a wing_n return_v unto_o her_o master_n and_o as_o judicious_a on_o his_o arm_n he_o place_v she_o o_o divine_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o narrow_a womb_n of_o a_o small_a fly_n can_v find_v sufficient_a room_n for_o all_o those_o spring_n wheel_n counterpoise_n and_o chain_n which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o life_n and_o spur_n and_o reins_o and_o among_o these_o i_o reckon_v bertholdus_n swart_a a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o inventor_n though_o by_o accident_n of_o the_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n studious_a in_o chemistry_n he_o make_v mingle_v dry_v earth_n sulphur_n and_o some_o other_o ingredient_n which_o he_o have_v put_v 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their_o gun_n bombard_n they_o be_v then_o call_v give_v unto_o their_o enemy_n a_o notable_a discomfiture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o ever_o those_o warlike_a piece_n have_v a_o part_n in_o which_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o silence_v all_o the_o engine_n and_o device_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o battery_n the_o next_o that_o make_v use_v of_o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o the_o english_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n anno_fw-la 1347._o about_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n the_o french_a it_o seem_v learn_v the_o use_n of_o they_o from_o the_o english_a and_o the_o first_o benefit_n receive_v by_o they_o be_v the_o death_n of_o that_o famous_a leader_n thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n anno_fw-la 1425._o the_o turk_n be_v behold_v for_o they_o to_o the_o war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n behold_v i_o say_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o harm_n receive_v by_o they_o at_o first_o yet_o afterward_o grow_v expert_a in_o manage_v of_o they_o they_o give_v unto_o vssan_n cassanes_n and_o hysmael_n two_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o persia_n two_o memorable_a overthrow_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o great_a ordnance_n only_o the_o portugal_n be_v in_o this_o art_n the_o tutor_n to_o the_o persian_n for_o as_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n object_v against_o they_o they_o not_o only_o aid_v tamas_n the_o sophi_n with_o certain_a harcubucier_n but_o also_o send_v he_o workman_n to_o show_v he_o the_o use_n and_o make_n of_o artillery_n these_o great_a piece_n at_o the_o first_o invention_n be_v rude_a unwieldy_a and_o charge_v with_o stone_n bullet_n only_o but_o by_o degree_n they_o come_v to_o that_o perfection_n both_o for_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o hand_n which_o they_o now_o 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the_o magdeburgian_o and_o the_o martyrology_n that_o the_o german_n have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o apostle_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v among_o the_o rhoetians_n and_o vindeici_n by_o s._n lucius_n of_o cyrene_n among_o those_o of_o noricum_n by_o s._n mark_n by_o s._n crescens_n at_o mentz_n s._n clemens_n at_o mets_n in_o lorraine_n all_o of_o they_o apostolical_a man_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 70._o after_o that_o by_o s._n maternus_n at_o colen_n and_o by_o s._n eucherius_n at_o trier_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v plant_v very_o early_o in_o these_o country_n irenaeus_n the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o lion_n anno_fw-la 170._o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o take_v very_o good_a root_n appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n worm_n spire_n basil_n and_o strasbourg_n subscribe_v to_o
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâe_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a 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dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiât_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lââge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâd_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
pretty_a riveret_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o excellent_a garden_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o this_o continent_n first_o found_v by_o henry_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 972._o now_o grow_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o public_a building_n as_o church_n turret_n library_n the_o senate-house_n or_o guildhall_n and_o common_a marketplace_n of_o such_o excellent_a structure_n that_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n but_o for_o admiration_n among_o they_o none_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o library_n in_o the_o ducal_z palace_n wherein_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v 11000_o volume_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o manuscript_n a_o town_n make_v choice_n of_o by_o maximilian_n the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spoil_v get_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n here_o be_v find_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o town_n be_v 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the_o town_n of_o 1_o rain_n seat_v on_o the_o leck_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o danow_n memorable_a for_o the_o skirmish_n near_o to_o it_o betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o bavarian_o at_o the_o first_o pass_v of_o the_o swedish_n force_v over_o that_o river_n in_o which_o john_n earl_n of_o tilly_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a and_o fortunate_a conduct_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o ingolsiad_n within_o few_o week_n after_o 2._o newburg_n upon_o the_o danow_n not_o far_o from_o rain_n the_o first_o town_n of_o bavaria_n take_v in_o by_o the_o swede_n after_o the_o say_a defeat_n of_o tilly._n 3._o ingolstad_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sueve_n call_v angeli_fw-la and_o thence_o call_v angelostadium_n or_o anglesiade_n first_o make_v a_o city_n by_o ludovick_n of_o bavaria_n duke_n and_o emperor_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1410_o make_v a_o university_n much_o privilege_v by_o duke_n lewis_n or_o ludovick_n the_o five_o and_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o a_o town_n so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o indeed_o prove_v so_o to_o gusiavus_n the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n who_o here_o find_v the_o first_o check_n to_o his_o prosperous_a fortune_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n without_o endanger_v it_o and_o find_v work_n elsewhere_o 4_o regensberg_n in_o latin_a ratisbona_n on_o the_o danow_n also_o where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n regen_n when_o it_o have_v its_o name_n build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tiberina_n or_o augusta_n tiberii_n so_o call_v of_o a_o colony_n bring_v hither_o by_o tiberius_n caesar_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n afterward_o call_v rhaetopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o rhaetian_o the_o chief_a of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la at_o this_o time_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o of_o late_o make_v the_o ordinary_a place_n for_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n then_o make_v imperial_a and_o now_o mix_v or_o both_o for_o be_v still_o imperial_a at_o the_o least_o in_o name_n it_o be_v seize_v on_o unexpected_o by_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n when_o the_o swede_n first_o get_v foot_v within_o his_o dominion_n hold_v by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o munâhen_n his_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n till_o at_o last_o win_v from_o he_o by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o 5_o passow_n by_o the_o modern_a latinist_n patavia_n but_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o boiodurum_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a garrison_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ill_n by_o which_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n innstade_n and_o ilstade_n the_o whole_a compositum_fw-la be_v a_o rich_a fair_a and_o well-traded_n city_n a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o subject_a immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o chief_a lord_n hereof_o who_o have_v his_o dwell_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oberhusen_n adjoin_v to_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ilstade_n a_o place_n remarkable_a for_o many_o meeting_n and_o consultation_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n especial_o for_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 1552_o in_o which_o all_o former_a quarrel_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o protestant_n be_v first_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v most_o labour_v to_o suppress_v it_o more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 6_o frising_n on_o the_o swell_a of_o a_o fine_a round_a hill_n near_o the_o river_n ambra_n which_o run_v beneath_o it_o call_v ancient_o fraxinum_n conceive_v to_o be_v build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o precedent_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v about_o the_o year_n 710._o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o common_o call_v otho_n frisengensis_n be_v the_o best_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n 7_o landshut_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o iâar_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o all_o bavaria_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o work_n of_o lewis_n duke_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o adorn_v with_o a_o church_n of_o most_o curious_a build_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n 8_o freistet_fw-la the_o only_a imperial_a town_n except_o regensburg_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o both_o bavaria_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 80_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 34_o city_n 46_o great_a town_n of_o which_o these_o the_o principal_a the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o bayeren_n or_o bavaria_n according_a to_o our_o former_a division_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o inn_n or_o oenus_n towards_o the_o confine_n of_o austria_n the_o soil_n hereof_o rocky_a dry_a and_o barren_a except_v some_o few_o valley_n only_o as_o seat_v in_o the_o mid_v of_o the_o julian_n alps_n the_o habitation_n heretofore_o of_o the_o norici_n mediterranei_fw-la of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v saltzburg_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o juvania_n place_v hereabout_o by_o antoninus_n the_o station_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o legion_n a_o alpine_a city_n strong_o situate_a among_o the_o mountain_n but_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o many_o of_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o bavarian_a king_n after_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o most_o powerful_a prelate_n for_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o in_o germany_n the_o see_v first_o fix_v here_o by_o rupertus_n or_o rutbertus_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o image_n or_o impress_n be_v stamp_v to_o this_o day_n on_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o bishopric_n at_o the_o time_n when_o luther_n first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n cardinal_n matthaeus_n langius_n be_v bishop_n here_o who_o do_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o mass_n do_v not_o want_v its_o fault_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o the_o life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n fit_a to_o be_v reform_v sed_fw-la quod_fw-la misellus_fw-la monachus_n omne_fw-la reformet_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la tolerabile_fw-la but_o that_o such_o a_o sorry_a fellow_n as_o luther_n shall_v attempt_v the_o work_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v 2_o newkirch_n on_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o
not_o one_o of_o the_o marquess_n hereof_o be_v jodocus_n barbatus_n elect_a emperor_n anno_fw-la 1410._o after_o who_o death_n sigismond_n his_o next_o heir_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1417._o who_o in_o the_o end_n succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o estate_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v always_o go_v along_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v azure_a a_o eagle_n chequer_a or_n and_o gules_a member_v and_o languid_a of_o the_o same_o 2_o silesia_n or_o schlesi_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatiâa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenburg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n whole_o encompass_v with_o mountain_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n which_o let_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n upon_o they_o lusatia_n the_o midland_n part_v be_v full_a of_o wood_n but_o withal_o of_o mineral_n chief_a city_n be_v jagendorse_v or_o jegerndorse_v of_o late_a the_o patrimony_n of_o john_n georgius_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenbourg_n common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n of_o jagendorse_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o his_o possession_n first_o give_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o george_n surname_v pius_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o frederick_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o auspach_n of_o this_o house_n for_o the_o many_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o his_o posterity_n be_v extinct_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o say_v john_n georgius_n brother_n to_o sigismond_n the_o electour_n proscribe_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a note_n and_o activeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a german_a &_o bohemian_a war_n 2_o munsterberg_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o george_n pogebraccio_n once_o king_n of_o bohemia_n advance_v by_o he_o unto_o this_o honour_n and_o a_o fair_a estate_n 3_o glatz_n or_o gletz_n the_o last_o town_n of_o bohemia_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o frederick_n the_o electour_n against_o that_o emperor_n 4_o glogaw_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi 5_o niess_n on_o a_o river_n so_o name_v a_o episcopal_a see_n 6_o breslaw_n in_o latin_a vratislavia_n so_o call_v from_o vratislaus_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o once_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n by_o who_o procurement_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v anno_fw-la 970_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi all_o the_o water_n wherein_o can_v not_o save_v it_o from_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1341._o but_o it_o be_v present_o re-edify_v with_o fair_a free_a strone_n and_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o pretty_a city_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o germany_n fair_a populous_a and_o well_o contrive_v with_o open_a and_o even_a street_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n 7_o oppolen_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi also_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n barricado_v by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o good_a outwork_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n 8_o straten_v 9_o reichenbach_n both_o make_v town_n of_o war_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bohemian_a trouble_n there_o be_v also_o within_o this_o province_n the_o two_o seigneury_n of_o priguitz_n and_o crossen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lignitz_n and_o sue_v init_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o two_o last_n sueinit_n be_v in_o the_o immediate_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o lignitz_n have_v a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n of_o that_o king_n the_o first_o two_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o marsigni_n burii_n gothini_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o sclave_n lay_v unto_o the_o dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n continue_v part_n thereof_o till_o the_o time_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o brethren_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n estate_v in_o this_o country_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n and_o afterward_o subdivide_v among_o their_o posterity_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n it_o become_v break_v at_o last_o into_o fourteen_o dukedom_n of_o 1_o breslaw_n 2_o oppolen_n 3_o ratibor_n 4_o cessin_n 5_o bethom_n 6_o glogaw_n 7_o segan_n 8_o olent_n 9_o steinaw_n 10_o falkenbourg_n 11_o sweinit_n 12_o lignitz_n 13_o oswitsâ_n and_o 14_o zator_n of_o all_o which_o only_o the_o two_o last_o do_v remain_v to_o poland_n the_o five_o first_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o the_o five_o next_o by_o king_n john_n of_o luxenbourg_n lignitz_n remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o proprietary_n duke_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o sweinit_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o last_o duke_n all_o schlesi_n by_o this_o mean_n except_o the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n of_o which_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o incorporate_a then_o a_o subject_a province_n 4._o lusatia_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v lausnitz_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o silesia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o misnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bohemia_n the_o country_n rough_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n yet_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n as_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o populous_a and_o thick_a set_v with_o people_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a province_n it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 20000_o foot_n as_o good_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n most_o common_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o first_o confine_v on_o bohemia_n the_o last_o on_o brandenburg_n place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o high_a lausnitz_n be_v 1_o bautsen_n badissinum_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o the_o first_o town_n attempt_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o emperor_n bann_n against_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n then_o new_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o poor_a prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o bavarian_a chief_a of_o the_o popish_a party_n arm_v both_o against_o he_o so_o jealous_a be_v both_o side_n of_o the_o active_a and_o restless_a calvinian_a spirit_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unassay_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o spre_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 2_o gorlitz_n upon_o the_o river_n nisse_fw-la which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n brother_n of_o sigismond_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o father_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n oâ_n burgundy_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o strong_o fortify_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 1231._o and_o not_o long_o after_o so_o consume_v by_o a_o merciless_a fire_n anno_fw-la 1301._o ut_fw-la ne_fw-la unica_fw-la domus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o house_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v present_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o more_o beautiful_a form_n and_o more_o strong_a material_n then_o before_o it_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a building_n very_o neat_a and_o elegant_a 3_o zittaw_n on_o the_o same_o river_n border_v on_o bohemia_n 4_o lauben_n 5_o lubben_n 6_o camitz_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o the_o former_a they_o make_v up_o those_o six_o town_n which_o be_v confederate_a together_o in_o a_o strict_a league_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o preservation_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n lusatia_n there_o be_v 7_o sprenberg_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n spre_n which_o
1100_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holst_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1326_o it_o fall_v by_o compact_n make_v between_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n to_o who_o these_o island_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v subject_a and_o as_o for_o pomeren_n itself_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rugii_fw-la before_o mention_v the_o reudigni_n longi-nani_a and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n into_o who_o void_a room_n the_o pomortzi_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n do_v in_o fine_a succeed_v extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o pomeren_n be_v call_v pomerella_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v give_v by_o mestovinus_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1295._o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n become_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o good_a record_n be_v one_o barnimus_n of_o the_o noble_a gryphonian_n family_n anno_fw-la 933._o who_o grandson_n suantiboruâ_n command_v over_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o his_o dominion_n be_v part_v betwixt_o his_o son_n bugislaus_fw-la who_o have_v pomerella_n retain_v the_o language_n and_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n wartislaus_n who_o possess_v the_o residue_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_v account_v for_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n add_v unto_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o who_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o casimir_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o estate_n be_v afterward_o divide_v betwixt_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o otho_fw-la son_n of_o barnimus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_z frederick_z the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n among_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o other_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n but_o thus_o agree_v upon_o at_o last_o that_o both_o prince_n shall_v continue_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n on_o the_o fail_n of_o who_o issue_n male_a it_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o pomeranian_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n anno_fw-la 1124._o 11â8_n 2_o bugislaus_fw-la son_n of_o wartislaus_n create_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n 1188_o 3_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la plant_v the_o void_a part_n of_o pomeren_n with_o saxon_a colony_n 1282_o 4_o barnimus_n son_n of_o bogeslaus_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n pomeren_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n duke_n of_o wolgast_n 1277_o 5_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o barnimus_n 1319_o 6_o wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugislaus_fw-la 1326_o 7_o barnimus_fw-la ii_o 1365_o 8_o wartislaus_n ii_o 1394_o 9_o barnimus_fw-la iii_o 1405_o 10_o wartislaus_n iii_o 1456_o 11_o ericus_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n duke_n of_o stetin_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n 1345_o 2_o casimir_n son_n of_o otho_n 1368_o 3_o casimir_n ii_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1374_o 4_o suartiborus_n brother_n of_o casimir_n 1413_o 5_o casimir_n iii_o son_n of_o suantiborus_n 1433_o 6_o joachim_n son_n of_o casimir_n 1451_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o joachim_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1464._o 12_o bugislaus_fw-la iii_o common_o call_v the_o ten_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o both_o house_n make_v up_o the_o tale_n succeed_v otho_n the_o three_o in_o that_o part_n of_o pomeren_n unite_n so_o the_o whole_a into_o one_o estate_n 1523_o 13_o george_n son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o 1531_o 14_o philip_n son_n of_o george_n in_o who_o time_n the_o reformation_n make_v by_o luther_n be_v admit_v into_o pomerania_n 1583_o 15_o bugislaus_fw-la iu_o but_o the_o 13._o in_o the_o dutch_a account_n son_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a brother_n ernestus_n ludovicus_n have_v that_o of_o stetin_n for_o his_o share_n 16_o bugislaus_fw-la v._n and_o 14_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o four_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o succeed_v in_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n as_o philip_n julius_n son_n of_o ernestus_n ludovicus_n do_v in_o that_o of_o stetin_n after_o who_o death_n bogislaus_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o pomerania_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n have_v not_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stop_v their_o violent_a progress_n but_o bogislaus_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o he_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o compact_n and_o agreement_n speak_v of_o before_o betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o swede_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o last_o duke_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o all_o the_o high_a pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o wollin_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n shall_v from_o thencefourth_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o low_a pomeren_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n mecklenb_n so_o long_o as_o the_o male_a issue_n last_v on_o default_n whereof_o that_o also_o to_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o crown_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o be_v use_v by_o both_o promiscuous_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v to_o part_v with_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o swede_n without_o which_o no_o firm_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v also_o there_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstade_n minden_n and_o camine_v together_o with_o that_o of_o magdeburg_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o add_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o marquess_n and_o elector_n of_o it_o to_o be_v thenceforth_o entitle_v duke_n of_o magdeburg_n prince_n of_o halberstad_n and_o minden_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o conclusion_n future_n time_n must_v show_v the_o arm_n of_o pomeran_n be_v a_o gryphon_n 16._o mecklenbourg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o danemark_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o saxen-lawenburg_a so_o call_v from_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n both_o name_n in_o several_a language_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o greek_n signify_v a_o great_a city_n a_o great_a town_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o the_o vandal_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v but_o on_o their_o leave_v of_o this_o country_n decay_v to_o nothing_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o pomerania_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o wismar_n a_o note_a port_n on_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o the_o haven_n hereof_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o safe_a and_o assure_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o wismar_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n idem_fw-la ac_fw-la certum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o quiet_a or_o safe_a sea_n now_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n and_o be_v it_o lie_v convenient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o swede_n allot_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o temporary_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n and_o ratzenburg_n 2_o swerin_n seat_v upon_o the_o
mile_n the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n which_o the_o other_o want_v these_o last_o in_o great_a plenty_n about_o veldung_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eisenburg_n two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n 3_o waldeck_n itself_o on_o the_o river_n eder_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o who_o have_v here_o a_o ancient_a castle_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n 4_o mengerhuse_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n whereof_o live_v the_o present_a earl_n 5_o witterberg_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o the_o river_n twist_v and_o abra._n 6_o corbach_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o its_o golden_a mine_n yield_v great_a profit_n to_o these_o earl_n the_o pedigree_n of_o who_o be_v fetch_v from_o one_o witichinde_a earl_n of_o snalenberg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v advocate_n or_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n in_o westphalia_n be_v a_o office_n in_o these_o time_n of_o great_a jurisdiction_n by_o witichind_a the_o second_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n this_o office_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o further_a claim_n henry_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o witichind_a by_o his_o son_n otho_n be_v by_o the_o chapter_n gratify_v with_o the_o town_n of_o waldeck_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o nephew_n henry_n surname_v ferreus_fw-la subdue_v corbach_n anno_fw-la 1366._o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o estate_n by_o a_o three_o henry_n grandchild_n of_o this_o ferreus_fw-la or_o man_n of_o iron_n this_o earldom_n former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o paderborn_n be_v first_o put_v under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n anno_fw-la 1428._o as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n hereof_o content_a with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o book_n then_o unto_o the_o sword_n have_v act_v little_a in_o the_o war_n to_o improve_v their_o fortune_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a both_o waldeck_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n and_o also_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n in_o veteravia_n near_o unto_o adjoin_v be_v the_o catti_n or_o chatti_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n first_o conquer_v after_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n by_o the_o hessi_n and_o both_o subdue_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o thuringian_o subject_a unto_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o duringen_n till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o lewis_n of_o oâleans_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o estate_n the_o western_a moiety_n of_o duringen_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o hessi_fw-it speak_v of_o before_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o puissant_a be_v that_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1520._o he_o discomfit_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o restore_v vlrick_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1530._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o common_a league_n at_o smalcald_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o goslaria_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o possess_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1548._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o offensive_a and_o a_o defensive_a league_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o that_o war_n succeed_v not_o prosperous_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o perpetual_a confederate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n at_o kale_n or_o hale_n in_o duringen_n his_o sons-in-law_n duke_n maurice_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o deuxponts_n have_v give_v their_o bond_n for_o his_o return_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o pardon_n be_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v dismantle_v all_o his_o town_n except_o cassell_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o unto_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o munition_n 3_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 150000_o crown_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n invite_v to_o supper_n his_o sons-in-law_n of_o saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n accompany_v he_o after_o supper_n he_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o the_o emperor_n exact_a promise_n detain_v prisoner_n the_o fallacy_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o emperor_n compact_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o landgrave_n shall_v be_v keep_v night_n in_o einig_a gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o anyprison_v which_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n by_o a_o small_a dash_n of_o his_o pen_n turn_v into_o night_n in_o ewig_n gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o everlasting_a prison_n well_o in_o prison_n he_o stay_v five_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o large_a by_o duke_n maurice_n the_o overthrower_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n in_o their_o several_a time_n occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o hassia_n 1263_o 1_o henry_n of_o brabant_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n after_o a_o nine_o year_n war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n divide_v the_o estate_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n 1308_o 2_o otho_n and_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n 1323_o 3_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1376_o 4_o herman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 1414_o 5_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n surname_v the_o mild_a 1458_o 6_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o mild_a 7_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o 8_o william_n ii_o his_o young_a brother_n 1509_o 9_o philip_n the_o famous_a landgrave_n speak_v of_o before_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1567._o 10_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reside_v at_o cassiles_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o brethren_n ludowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o darmstad_n father_n of_o ludowick_n of_o darmstad_n before_o mention_v 1590._o 11_o maurice_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 12_o william_n iu_o son_n of_o maurice_n now_o live_v 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o gules_a crown_v or._n westphalia_n westphalia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n and_o part_n of_o lunenberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coleu_n cleveland_n overyssell_n west_n and_o east-friseland_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o weteravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hassia_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v of_o the_o westphali_n a_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o the_o saxon_n distinguish_v heretofore_o into_o the_o transalbinos_n inhabit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o holstein_n now_o a_o part_n of_o danemark_n the_o jostphali_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n with_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n and_o the_o weser_n take_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n verden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o angrivarians_n take_v up_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o colen_n and_o final_o the_o westphali_n or_o western-saxons_a inhabit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n berg_n zulphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o overyssell_a and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o several_a new_a estate_n erect_v out_o of_o that_o old_a stock_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o westphali_n and_o angrivarians_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o account_n be_v comprehend_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o westphalen_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o
duke_n of_o friâland_n against_o who_o it_o hold_v out_o 13_o month_n and_o yield_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o good_a condition_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2_o tychenberg_n tychopolis_n my_o author_n call_v it_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o crempe_n but_o on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o rhin_n a_o small_a river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v first_o build_v and_o after_o very_a well_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o purpose_n to_o command_v the_o elb_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a bridle_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hamburger_n anno_fw-la 1603._o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o only_a town_n of_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n in_o their_o late_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 3_o bredenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o rantzove_n one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remarkable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a who_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n put_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n 4_o pippenberg_n another_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o very_o great_a consequence_n 5_o jetzebo_n on_o the_o river_n store_n 6_o gluck-stude_a upon_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o say_v christiern_n the_o four_o who_o much_o delight_v in_o the_o place_n to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n 7_o store_n 8_o hamburg_n upon_o the_o billen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o elb_n a_o ancient_a city_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o wall_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o account_v since_o that_o time_n a_o imperial_a city_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o hanse_n on_o the_o first_o incorporate_n of_o those_o to_n which_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o 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shut_v up_o with_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n the_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n but_o more_o beautiful_a than_o well_o contrive_v and_o the_o street_n somewhat_o of_o the_o narrow_a the_o public_a strâctures_n very_o fair_a especial_o the_o counsel_n house_n adorn_v with_o the_o statua_n of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n carve_v with_o very_o great_a art_n the_o exchange_n or_o meeting_n place_n for_o merchant_n and_o nine_o large_a church_n the_o citizen_n general_o rich_a master_n of_o many_o as_o great_a ship_n as_o sail_v on_o the_o ocean_n some_o of_o they_o 1200_o tun_n in_o burden_n which_o bring_v in_o great_a profit_n beside_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n from_o most_o place_n else_o sometime_o the_o staple_n town_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o england_n remove_v on_o some_o discontent_n to_o stand_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o holland_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n at_o one_o time_n 177_o brewer_n and_o but_o 40_o baker_n nor_o more_o than_o one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v their_o only_a physic_n their_o difference_n soon_o end_v over_o a_o can_v then_o by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o bread_n be_v account_v but_o a_o binder_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n betwixt_o the_o river_n store_n and_o eydore_v coast_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o ditmarsh_n most_o proper_o call_v tuitschmarsh_n from_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n or_o from_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o people_n with_o the_o marsi_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n as_o wagerland_n and_o storemarsh_n be_v till_o holst_n itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1474._o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n till_o break_a and_o make_v subject_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1559._o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n 2_o londân_n opposite_a to_o a_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v elderstede_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v 3_o heininckste_v and_o 4_o tellinckste_v of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a and_o as_o for_o holstein_n itself_o the_o four_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o the_o first_o in_o power_n and_o reputation_n it_o take_v up_o the_o inland_a part_n betwixt_o storemarsh_n and_o juitland_n save_v that_o it_o have_v a_o outlet_n into_o the_o baltic_a on_o the_o northwest_o of_o wagerland_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 1_o kyel_n chilonium_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a seat_v upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n part_v wagerland_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n a_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v from_o germany_n lifeland_n sweden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denmark_n 2_o rendesberg_n the_o best_a fortify_v piece_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 3_o niemunster_n on_o the_o northwest_o of_o the_o sore_a not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o 4_o wilstre_n on_o a_o small_a river_n so_o call_v 5_o bramstede_n 6_o borsholm_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v the_o saxon_n sigalones_n and_o subalingii_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemie_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o tribe_n of_o the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o this_o chersonese_n take_v name_n the_o two_o last_o pass_v into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n march_v over_o the_o elb_n and_o spread_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n molest_v with_o their_o piracy_n and_o depredation_n the_o shore_n of_o britain_n know_a by_o that_o mean_n unto_o the_o britain_n holstein_n they_o be_v invite_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n which_o action_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la inhabitant_n together_o with_o they_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n they_o perform_v so_o honest_o as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n such_o as_o remain_v behind_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o the_o sclave_n be_v fain_o to_o quit_v the_o part_n lie_v next_o to_o mecklenburg_n which_o be_v people_v by_o the_o wagrii_n take_v the_o name_n of_o wagerland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a these_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o elb_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o dismember_v by_o lotharius_n both_o duke_n and_o emperor_n who_o give_v the_o proper_a holst_n or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v with_o the_o province_n of_o storemarsh_n to_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schaumburg_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o
he_o die_v immediate_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n athaulfus_n who_o marry_v with_o golla_n placidia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n relinquish_v italy_n and_o have_v all_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n assign_v unto_o he_o where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n or_o western_a goth_n possess_v of_o spain_n and_o tingitana_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o they_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goth_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n distinguish_v from_o these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o eastern_a situation_n keep_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a first_o subdue_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o when_o by_o wilamer_n free_v from_o that_o subjection_n not_o intermeddle_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n till_o call_v by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v then_o subdue_v it_o which_o action_n they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o their_o king_n theodorick_n that_o they_o vanquish_v odoacer_n possess_v italy_n and_o hold_v it_o above_o 60_o year_n when_o break_v in_o many_o set_a battle_n by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n there_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n we_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o in_o jornandes_n from_o berig_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o scandia_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o the_o go_n of_o theodorick_n into_o italy_n but_o make_v up_o with_o so_o little_a probalitie_n goth_n that_o i_o dare_v give_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n dan_n âergus_fw-la or_o the_o lady_n scota_n phâraohs_n daughter_n such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o succession_n be_v these_o few_o that_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 344_o 1_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 357_o 2_o alaricus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n 3_o phritigernes_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o goth_n 370_o 4_o athanaricus_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o second_o under_o who_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o settle_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ister_n 379_o 5_o rhadaguisus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n first_o lead_v the_o goth_n into_o italy_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fesulae_n 410_o 6_o alaricus_n ii_o who_o pursue_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o the_o most_o of_o italy_n 412_o 7_o athaulfus_n the_o son_n of_o alarick_n the_o second_o who_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o this_o stock_n 417_o 8_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n remain_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o rhadaguise_n and_o alaricus_n distinguish_v from_o their_o plantation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n vanquish_v by_o attila_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 9_o wilamir_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o goth_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o quarrel_n among_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 10_o theodomir_v son_n of_o winithar_n and_o brother_n of_o wilamir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 11_o theodorick_n son_n of_o theodomir_n keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n ãâã_d for_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n be_v make_v the_o adopt_a son_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sealiger_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n erect_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n when_o destroy_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n as_o before_o be_v saidâ_n the_o name_n of_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v thus_o extinct_a but_o their_o blood_n intermix_v with_o the_o best_a italian_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o whole_a story_n for_o variety_n sake_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o du_n bartas_n the_o warlike_a goth_n which_o whilom_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o cold_a freeze_a island_n of_o the_o north_n encamp_v by_o vistula_n but_o the_o air_n almost_o be_v there_o as_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o baltic_a coast_n he_o with_o victorious_a arm_n sclavonia_n gain_v the_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n plain_n then_o fly_v to_o thracia_n and_o then_o leave_v greek_n greedy_a of_o spoil_n four_o time_n he_o brave_o seek_v to_o pluck_v from_o rome_n than_o mars_n his_o minion_n the_o plume_n which_o she_o from_o all_o the_o world_n have_v win_v guide_v by_o rhadaguise_n and_o alarick_n bold_a vindimarus_fw-la and_o theodorick_n thence_o fly_v to_o france_n from_o whence_o expulse_v his_o legion_n rest_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o spanish_a region_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v or_o three_o raven_n with_o display_a wing_n purple_a member_v gules_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_a success_n and_o final_a period_n of_o the_o goth_n reserve_v by_o i_o unto_o this_o place_n because_o most_o common_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o original_a country_n at_o least_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_v when_o they_o first_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n sweden_n sweden_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norwey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gotland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o suethaus_n or_o suâthidi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o a_o country_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n inferior_a to_o gothland_n and_o not_o so_o well_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v as_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o marââhes_n hitherto_o undrain_v lapland_n but_o may_v be_v make_v as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a it_o the_o people_n will_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v among_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o hinder_v by_o their_o shade_n and_o thickness_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o character_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v it_o former_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o swethland_n in_o the_o general_a relate_v special_o to_o this_o as_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o the_o large_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o province_n and_o subdivision_n as_o namely_o 1_o upland_n 2_o snderman_n 3_o noricia_n 4_o westman_n 5_o dalecarle_n 6_o wermelund_n 7_o copperdale_n 8_o gestricia_n 9_o helsingen_n 10_o middelphat_n 11_o angerman_n border_v on_o lapland_n the_o further_a of_o these_o province_n towards_o the_o north._n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n the_o people_n live_v thin_a and_o scatter_v where_o they_o have_v wood_n for_o building_n pasturage_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o elbow_n room_n enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o bodner_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a cathedral_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o swethland_n be_v inter_v from_o this_o city_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v style_v archiepiscopatus_n vpsalensis_fw-la 2_o holm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v stockholm_n by_o the_o russian_n stecolne_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o river_n of_o meler_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o by_o consequence_n easy_o defend_v and_o yet_o so_o deep_o withal_o
situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o in_o our_o author_n 1._o muscovie_n mâscovie_n 1_o muscovie_n special_o so_o call_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o estate_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o ãâã_d the_o affair_n thereof_o the_o large_a province_n of_o the_o whole_a extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 600_o dutch_n or_o 2400_o english_a mile_n so_o populous_a with_o all_o that_o beside_o 30000_o boiare_n or_o gentleman_n bind_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 70000_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o a_o country_n so_o little_o cultivate_v the_o sâyle_n hereof_o be_v stiff_a and_o clammy_a but_o may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a than_o it_o be_v be_v it_o well_o manure_v or_o plough_v and_o order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o here_o and_o in_o most_o part_n else_o of_o this_o large_a dominion_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o sow_v no_o more_o of_o their_o land_n then_o what_o they_o dig_v with_o the_o spade_n or_o can_v break_v up_o with_o a_o stick_n very_o sharp_o point_v whereof_o they_o carry_v great_a number_n into_o the_o field_n that_o when_o one_o break_v they_o may_v use_v another_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1_o moscow_n the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o patriarch_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n moscow_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a exceed_o improve_v both_o in_o state_n and_o beauty_n since_o the_o time_n that_o daniel_n the_o four_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a hither_o from_o valodomire_n where_o before_o it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v once_o grow_v to_o nine_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v then_o 41500_o family_n but_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o tartar_n anno_fw-la 1571._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v burn_v 800000_o person_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o five_o mile_n only_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n and_o dârt_n the_o street_n very_o miry_a without_o either_o ditch_n wall_n or_o rampart_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n in_o steed_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o castle_n in_o the_o out_o part_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v kitagorod_n the_o other_o bolsigerod_n environ_v with_o the_o river_n mââco_n and_o another_o water_n call_v neglinna_n which_o here_o fall_v into_o it_o it_o contain_v 16_o church_n most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o material_n as_o the_o house_n be_v and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o little_a city_n fortify_v with_o 17_o town_n 3_o bulwark_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v there_o of_o 25000_o man_n âor_a the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o sloboda_n a_o bishop_n see_v north-east_n to_o moscow_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o volga_n 3_o ruschow_n the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o stuff_n most_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o this_o country_n be_v make_v situate_v 23_o league_n from_o moscow_n towards_o the_o west_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o volga_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o territory_n and_o precinct_n hereof_o 4_o jackslave_n on_o the_o volga_n also_o a_o town_n and_o castle_n distant_a about_o 46_o dutch_a mile_n from_o moscow_n former_o the_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o unite_v to_o the_o royal_a domain_a by_o john_n wasuiwick_n and_o by_o he_o add_v also_o to_o the_o style_n imperiall_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o see_v episcopal_a 5_o rustow_v the_o see_v of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o metropolitan_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitfullsoyl_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o yield_v good_a plenty_n of_o fault_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n and_o hold_v accustomable_o by_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o state_n distinct_a but_o conquer_v by_o john_n vasilwick_n anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o add_v to_o the_o style_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o the_o young_a son_n be_v from_o thence_o forth_o put_v off_o with_o pension_n 6_o vologda_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a and_o woodie_a country_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o all_o this_o estate_n where_o the_o great_a duke_n cloth_n sometime_o lay_v a_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n that_o part_n especial_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchandise_n which_o be_v land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n nicolas_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o where_o have_v pay_v a_o new_a toll_n or_o custom_n it_o go_v on_o to_o moscow_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o that_o of_o yaroslave_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o english_a mile_n where_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n 50_o goodly_a village_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o country_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v leave_v whole_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n abandon_v by_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insupportable_a pressure_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o 2_o smolensko_n 3_o mosaiski_n 4_o plescow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n full_a of_o many_o thick_a forest_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v a_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a skin_n yearly_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o smolensko_n situate_v on_o the_o nieper_n a_o bishop_n see_v about_o 80_o polonian_a mile_n from_o moâco_n begird_v on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o spacious_a wood_n a_o large_a town_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o this_o province_n which_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o free_a condition_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n a_o late_a king_n thereof_o by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o this_o estate_n take_a by_o the_o âolarders_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o after_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o two_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 200000_o muscovite_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o the_o besieger_n but_o restore_v again_o to_o michael_n fedrovitius_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n on_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o 2_o biela_n a_o principality_n of_o itself_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o usual_a style_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr or_o emperor_n 3_o mosaiski_n have_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o call_v from_o mosaithââ_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v take_v together_o with_o the_o territory_n or_o province_n appertain_v to_o it_o from_o alexander_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o john_n the_o great_a duke_n father_n of_o basilius_n before_o mention_v 4_o pââscow_n or_o pskow_n contain_v in_o length_n 350_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 230_o or_o thereabouts_o ãâ¦ã_z from_o plescow_n or_o pskow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v great_a powerful_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o novogrod_n the_o only_a wall_a city_n of_o all_o this_o empire_n so_o large_a within_o the_o wall_n that_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n beside_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o which_o in_o all_o ordinary_a computation_n must_v be_v many_o more_o it_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o pole_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n take_v from_o they_o by_o basiaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n anno_fw-la 1509_o 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or_o channel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o penny_n 2_o naracustoma_n 3_o calostoma_n 4_o plendostoma_n 5_o spireostoma_n 6_o boreostoma_n the_o name_n of_o the_o last_o i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n quia_fw-la languidissimum_fw-la neâ_n perpetuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ptolemie_n 2_o marulius_n now_o call_v marisch_n 3_o term_n 4_o alluta_n keep_v its_o old_a name_n 5_o hierasus_n all_o of_o old_a dacia_n and_o all_o fall_n into_o the_o danow_n or_o ister_n as_o do_v also_o ciabrus_n now_o ibar_n a_o river_n of_o servia_n and_o 6_o sucoma_n of_o bulgaria_n or_o the_o low_a mysia_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o carpathian_n 2_o scardus_n 3_o ozbelus_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_v it_o from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n the_o second_o from_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o three_o from_o macedon_n this_o say_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n of_o dacia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o transylvania_n 2_o moldavia_n 3_o walachia_n 4_o rascia_fw-la 5_o servia_n 6_o bulgaria_n the_o first_o four_o in_o old_a dacia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n the_o two_o last_o in_o new_a dacia_n on_o the_o south_n thereof_o 1_o transylvania_n transylvania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moldavia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a hungary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o russia_n nigra_n a_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n on_o the_o south_n with_o rascia_fw-la and_o walachia_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o great_a wood_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o hungary_n the_o name_n in_o latin_a signify_v the_o country_n beyond_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v seven_o burgen_n from_o seven_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_v ancient_o build_v in_o it_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n septemcastrensis_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o by_o the_o more_o elegant_a latinist_n it_o have_v be_v name_v pannodacia_n as_o that_o part_n of_o dacia_n which_o either_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pannonian_n or_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o the_o soil_n do_v natural_o abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n cause_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v have_v the_o figure_n of_o ceres_n hold_v in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o plain_a tablet_n with_o this_o inscription_n abundantia_fw-la daciae_fw-la particular_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n and_o most_o excellent_a wine_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o cherry_n damascens_n malacotoon_n musk-melon_n not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o italy_n as_o also_o centaurie_n good_a store_n and_o many_o other_o medicinal_a plant_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n many_o of_o iron_n brass_n and_o copper_n and_o not_o a_o few_o 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his_o pay_n but_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o strike_v up_o a_o new_a fit_a of_o mirth_n all_o the_o child_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o town_n follow_v he_o into_o the_o hill_n hamelen_n which_o present_o close_v again_o the_o parent_n miss_v their_o child_n and_o can_v never_o hear_v news_n of_o they_o now_o of_o late_a some_o have_v find_v they_o in_o this_o country_n where_o i_o also_o leave_v they_o only_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o this_o marvellous_a accident_n be_v say_v to_o happen_v the_o 22_o of_o july_n 1376._o since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o halberstade_n permit_v not_o any_o drum_n pipe_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o be_v sound_v in_o that_o street_n and_o establish_v a_o decree_n that_o in_o all_o write_n of_o contract_n or_o bargain_n after_o the_o date_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n the_o date_n also_o of_o this_o their_o child_n transmigration_n shall_v be_v add_v in_o rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la but_o though_o the_o dutch_a 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fertility_n hereof_o consider_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o tartar_n turk_n and_o polonian_a cossacke_n their_o late_a long_a war_n against_o those_o nation_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v much_o decrease_v their_o former_a number_n with_o which_o they_o so_o abound_v in_o the_o time_n forego_v that_o the_o vaivod_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o be_v able_a upon_o little_a warning_n to_o bring_v 70000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o present_a service_n place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o be_v 1_o galatz_n on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n pruth_n or_o hierasus_n into_o the_o danubius_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v 2_o trescortum_n not_o far_o from_o which_o they_o dig_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n so_o refine_v and_o pure_a that_o usual_o they_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o wax_n 3_o prailaba_n by_o some_o call_v brailovia_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v on_o the_o danow_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o turk_n as_o the_o key_n of_o this_o province_n open_v the_o door_n unto_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n most_o cruel_o destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o sex_n age_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n together_o by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n speak_v of_o before_o at_o his_o first_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o castle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o it_o scarce_o attempt_v by_o he_o 4_o teina_n a_o fortress_n of_o great_a strength_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n also_o 5_o zorza_n corrupt_o for_o san-georgio_n seat_v on_o the_o danow_n with_o a_o arm_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o it_o be_v encompass_v garrison_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o 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more_o than_o 20_o horse_n and_o 50_o foot_n he_o assault_v mustapha_n in_o his_o camp_n in_o which_o 5000_o turk_n be_v slay_v and_o 300_o take_v with_o who_o encounter_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o open_a field_n he_o slay_v 10000_o of_o his_o man_n take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o mustapha_n himself_o for_o one_o who_o he_o ransom_v for_o 25000_o ducat_n fall_v upon_o the_o host_n of_o amurath_n then_o besiege_v croia_n he_o kill_v ferisses_n bassa_n hand_n to_o hand_n in_o a_o single_a combaââand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n who_o succeed_v amurath_n vanquish_v isaac_n the_o great_a bassa_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n have_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o camp_n take_v 20_o of_o his_o fair_a ensign_n and_o slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_a action_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o kill_v no_o few_o than_o 3000_o of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n use_v a_o turkish_a scymitar_n in_o all_o his_o fight_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n which_o when_o mahomet_n on_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o see_v and_o afterward_o return_v again_o with_o this_o censure_n of_o it_o that_o he_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a the_o gallant_a prince_n send_v back_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o weapon_n depend_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o send_v he_o for_o that_o he_o do_v reserve_v it_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n final_o have_v hold_v his_o card_n against_o amurath_n and_o mahomet_n two_o most_o fortunate_a gamester_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n he_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n at_o last_o a_o winner_n die_v in_o peace_n at_o lyssa_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n jan._n 17._o a_o 1466._o and_o be_v there_o honourable_o inter_v at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n by_o the_o turk_n about_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o 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be_v first_o call_v aemonia_n from_o mount_n haemus_n which_o shut_v up_o that_o side_n hereof_o which_o be_v towards_o moesia_n after_o aemathia_n from_o a_o king_n of_o it_o calll_v aemathus_fw-la macedonia_n from_o macedo_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n and_o the_o father_n of_o caranaus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o alexander_n and_o final_o kittim_n or_o the_o land_n of_o kethim_n whereof_o see_v maccab._n c._n 1._o v._n 1_o &_o cap._n 8._o v._n 5._o from_o kittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o be_v plant_v here_o ancient_o of_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n unto_o the_o adriatic_a till_o the_o take_n of_o albania_n cut_v of_o it_o which_o have_v strain_v it_o upon_o that_o side_n but_o the_o rest_n as_o former_o the_o country_n take_v it_o together_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a though_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o begird_v with_o rough_a mountain_n and_o thick_a forest_n in_o former_a time_n much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o long_o since_o exhaust_v it_o contain_v former_o the_o province_n of_o aemathia_n pierla_fw-fr pelasgia_n fstiotis_n phiniotis_n thessaly_n mygdonia_n amphaxitis_n paraxia_n edonis_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n inhabit_v by_o 152_o several_a nation_n now_o principal_o divide_v beside_o albania_n into_o thessaly_n 2_o macedon_n special_o so_o call_v and_o 3_o mygdonia_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v jamboli_n 1_o thessaly_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n albania_n on_o the_o north_n macedon_n and_o mygdonia_n on_o the_o south_n achaia_n a_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a country_n the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n whereof_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o be_v very_o effeminate_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n in_o love_n with_o luxury_n and_o ease_n and_o much_o like_o the_o persian_n in_o behaviour_n who_o entrance_n into_o greece_n they_o do_v therefore_o favour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o debauchedness_n they_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a horseman_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n by_o their_o excellent_a manage_n of_o which_o creature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v one_o piece_n with_o it_o and_o either_o lend_v the_o horse_n their_o mind_n or_o borrow_v his_o body_n they_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o centaur_n half_a man_n half_a beast_n it_o be_v now_o call_v comenolitati_fw-la and_o of_o old_a be_v very_o famous_a for_o many_o thing_n especial_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o frequent_o by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n itself_o 2_o for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n inhabit_v by_o the_o lapithoe_n over_o who_o pirithous_n be_v king_n 3_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o centaur_n who_o intend_v to_o ravish_v hippodame_n the_o bride_n of_o pirithous_n on_o her_o wedding_n day_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o lapithoe_n 4_o for_o the_o delectable_a valley_n of_o tempe_n situate_v betwixt_o ossa_n and_o olympus_n extend_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n so_o beautify_v with_o nature_n gift_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n 5_o and_o last_o for_o the_o dolopes_n and_o myimidones_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v over_o who_o achilles_n have_v command_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n these_o last_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o laborious_a and_o thirsty_a people_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v first_o be_v emmet_n transform_v unto_o man_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeacus_n when_o he_o want_v soldier_n moor_n quos_fw-la ante_fw-la tenebant_fw-la nune_fw-la quoque_fw-la babent_fw-la parcum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patiensque_fw-la laborum_fw-la quaesitique_fw-la tenax_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quaesita_fw-la reservet_n the_o custom_n they_o of_o emmet_n still_o retain_v a_o spare_a folk_n and_o unto_o labour_n set_v strange_o addict_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o gain_n and_o wary_a keeper_n of_o what_o ere_o they_o get_v place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o tricea_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o heliodorus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ingenious_a piece_n call_v the_o aethiopic_a history_n which_o he_o so_o prize_v that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o bishopric_n then_o consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n which_o a_o provincial_n synod_n have_v adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n a_o piece_n indeed_o of_o rare_a contexture_n and_o neat_a contrivance_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o loose_a or_o lascivious_a language_n honest_a and_o chaste_a affection_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o not_o such_o as_o old_a or_o modern_a poet_n show_v we_o in_o their_o comedy_n or_o other_o poem_n for_o here_o we_o have_v no_o incestuous_a mixture_n of_o father_n and_o daughter_n no_o pandarism_n of_o old_a nurse_n no_o unseemly_a action_n specify_v where_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o opportunity_n do_v meet_v nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o passage_n unworthy_a of_o the_o chaste_a ear._n 2_o lamia_n where_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hope_v to_o recover_v their_o freedom_n besiege_a antipater_n which_o be_v the_o last_o honourable_a enterprise_n undertake_v by_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n know_v in_o old_a history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bellum_fw-la lamiacum_fw-la 3_o larissa_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o demetrias_n but_o on_o the_o same_o bay_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o achilles_n from_o hence_o call_v frequent_o in_o the_o poet_n i_o arissaeus_fw-la achilles_n 4_o demetrias_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n now_o the_o golf_n of_o armenia_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v hold_v
cureta_fw-la by_o a_o syncope_n or_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o curetes_n the_o first_o in_o habitant_n hereof_o who_o together_o with_o the_o corybantes_n and_o telechini_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o principal_a goddess_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o so_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o their_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o the_o head_n a_o custom_n much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o possible_o enough_o from_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o do_v rather_o incline_v then_o either_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o crete_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o nymph_n idea_n or_o from_o great_a the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n though_o both_o these_o have_v their_o author_n also_o nor_o dare_v i_o to_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o etymon_n of_o most_o people_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n or_o original_a will_v have_v the_o cretan_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o cerehites_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n well_o know_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n cer_v be_v abbreviate_v into_o creth_n from_o which_o into_o crete_n and_o cretan_n be_v no_o difficult_a passage_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n his_o conjecture_n be_v better_a than_o his_o proof_n for_o though_o it_o may_v begranted_a without_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o chief_a arm_n of_o the_o philisin_n be_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o cretan_n ancient_o be_v expert_a at_o those_o weapon_n also_o yet_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o philistine_n then_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n else_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o most_o people_n former_o till_o custom_n and_o experience_n train_v they_o up_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o excellent_a and_o elaborate_a tractate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o clorate_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o so_o even_o a_o distance_n from_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o if_o natural_o design_v to_o be_v what_o aristotle_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o lady_n and_o misiris_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o many_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o not_o above_o 150_o from_o the_o thores_fw-la of_o africa_n so_o verify_v that_o of_o virgil_n crete_n jovis_n magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iaceo_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_n jove_n birthplace_n crete_n a_o fruitful_a land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v stand_v it_o be_v in_o length_n 270._o in_o breadth_n 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o 590._o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v muscadel_n of_o which_o they_o transport_v yearly_a 12000_o butt_n together_o with_o sugar-candie_n gum_n honey_n sugar_n olive_n date_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n melon_n citron_n pomegranate_n yet_o as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o like_a hot_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deficient_a in_o corn_n the_o most_o or_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hither_o from_o peloponnesus_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n can_v raise_v in_o it_o 60000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o people_n have_v former_o be_v good_a seafaring_a man_n a_o virtue_n commaculate_v with_o many_o vice_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v as_o envy_v malice_n and_o lie_v to_o which_o last_o so_o infinite_o addict_v that_o a_o horrible_a lie_n be_v call_v proverbial_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la this_o fault_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o poet_n epirnemde_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o word_n thus_o cite_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o v._n 2._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o cretan_n always_o liar_n be_v unrulie_a beast_n of_o labour_n spare_v to_o which_o this_o proverb_n may_v be_v add_v viz._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o nation_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o worse_o than_o any_o other_o viz._n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o cappadocian_o cretan_n and_o cilician_o though_o some_o i_o know_v apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n capua_n and_o carthage_n begin_v all_o with_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o all_o conceive_a to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o old_a disease_n as_o great_a liar_n and_o as_o idle_a as_o ever_o former_o covetous_a withal_o and_o very_o subtle_a impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o not_o care_v to_o learn_v any_o science_n perfect_o only_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v to_o which_o accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n and_o therein_o think_v more_o expert_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o greek_a tongue_n though_o the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n speak_v italian_a also_o both_o language_n use_v also_o in_o divine_a office_n the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o latin_a service_n use_v also_o in_o many_o place_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o venetian_n convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n among_o they_o leave_v the_o water_v of_o it_o unto_o titus_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o eoclesiaticall_a censure_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o text._n which_o power_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o titus_n as_o bishop_n and_o not_o their_o evangelist_n only_o be_v attirm_v express_o not_o only_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n where_o he_o be_v plain_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o euseb_n eccl_n hist_o l._n 3._o c_o 4_o s._n ambr._n in_o praefaâ_n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n s._n hieron_n in_o tit._n c._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o tract_n the_o scriptor_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la theodoret_n cite_v by_o oecumen_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ep._n tit._n oecumenius_n himself_o in_o tit._n 1._o and_o final_o by_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n call_v he_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o crete_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n the_o church_n hereof_o while_o whole_o under_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o archbishop_n and_o 21_o bishop_n but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o be_v he_o of_o candie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o eight_o bishop_n only_o beside_o the_o titular_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v here_o his_o residence_n some_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v be_v always_o honour_v with_o that_o empty_a title_n ever_o since_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n famous_a be_v this_o island_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o many_o thing_n memorize_v both_o by_o the_o poet_n and_o old_a hastonians_n for_o here_o reign_v saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n father_n of_o jupiter_n bear_v here_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o the_o hill_n call_v ida._n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o saturn_n and_o his_o brother_n titan_n eaturn_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n only_o but_o all_o his_o male_a child_n to_o be_v murder_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v jupiter_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o mother_n cybele_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o mount_n ida_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o loud-sounding_a cymbal_n purposely_o use_v by_o his_o rocker_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n whence_o afterward_o the_o corytante_n or_o pricst_n of_o cybele_n use_v in_o her_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a musical_a instrument_n continual_o sound_v and_o withal_o shake_v of_o their_o head_n like_o fiddler_n in_o a_o antic_a and_o
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n but_o since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lusignan_n family_n distribute_v into_o twelve_o county_n or_o cantrade_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a town_n viz._n 1._o nicosia_n 2._o famagusta_n 3._o paphia_n 4._o audima_n 5._o limissa_fw-la 6._o masorum_fw-la 7._o salines_n 8._o messoria_n 9_o crusocus_fw-la 10._o pentalia_fw-la 11._o carpassus_n 12._o cerines_n the_o whole_a contain_v beside_o these_o city_n and_o great_a town_n 805_o village_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o they_o call_v casales_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o patrimony_n of_o these_o last_o be_v compute_v at_o 80000_o crown_n of_o annual_a rent_n beside_o casualty_n and_o the_o vail_n of_o the_o altar_n but_o because_o the_o trace_v out_o of_o these_o cantrade_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a as_o a_o way_n which_o none_o 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anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 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nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v 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not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o âittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o
he_o be_v assure_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o undertake_v shall_v succeed_v well_o with_o he_o in_o after-times_a the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n as_o successout_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o prophet_n leave_v here_o by_o eliah_n have_v their_o name_n from_o hence_o the_o ruin_n of_o who_o monastery_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o under_o that_o a_o cave_n or_o chapel_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o lurk_a place_n of_o that_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n place_n of_o most_o importunance_n in_o it_o 1._o ptolemais_n now_o nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v but_o former_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n name_v ace_n at_o the_o first_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n against_o egypt_n enlarge_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o of_o that_o race_n by_o who_o call_v ptolemais_n which_o name_n still_o 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world_n trade_v here_o for_o their_o cotton_n wool_n with_o which_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v i_o have_v stay_v the_o long_a in_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o last_o hold_v which_o the_o christian_n have_v of_o all_o their_o conquest_n with_o the_o loss_n whereof_o they_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o those_o holy_a war_n 2._o tyre_n seat_v in_o a_o rocky_a island_n about_o seventy_o pace_n from_o the_o main_a land_n well_o build_v and_o circular_a of_o form_n as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n impregnable_o fortify_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sidonian_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chapter_n 23._o verse_n 12._o call_v the_o daughter_n of_o sidon_n but_o by_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o palatyrus_fw-la or_o old_a tyre_n be_v remain_v still_o remove_v unto_o the_o island_n by_o agenor_n king_n of_o the_o phaniclan_n and_o by_o he_o name_v sor_n or_o tzor_n from_o the_o rocky_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o that_o word_n import_v mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o tyrus_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o luine_n though_o know_v to_o they_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sarra_n the_o tyrian_a purple_a be_v by_o ãâã_d and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n call_v sarrarum_n ostrum_n and_o now_o at_o last_o return_v to_o its_o first_o and_o original_a name_n vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n call_v snr._n a_o city_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 27._o v._n 8._o call_v the_o merchant_n hereof_o prince_n and_o her_o chapman_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o world_n excel_v all_o other_o of_o those_o time_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o manufacture_n especial_o for_o the_o die_a of_o purple_n first_o here_o invent_v and_o that_o as_o julius_n pollux_n faith_n by_o a_o very_a accident_n the_o dâg_n of_o hercuâes_n or_o if_o not_o he_o some_o dog_n or_o other_o who_o lip_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o fish_n call_v couchilis_n or_o purpura_fw-la have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n grow_v to_o great_a pride_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n her_o destruction_n be_v fore-signified_n by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n accomplish_v in_o god_n own_o time_n by_o nebucadnezzar_n who_o with_o great_a industry_n and_o toil_n join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n but_o his_o work_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o tyrian_n it_o be_v after_o seventy_o year_n again_o re-edify_v and_o have_v flourish_v after_o that_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v again_o demolish_v to_o who_o indefatigable_a perseverance_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a for_o have_v fill_v the_o channel_n with_o the_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n of_o old_a tyââ_n and_o ram_v they_o in_o with_o huge_a beam_n bring_v from_o libanus_n he_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n and_o have_v once_o approach_v the_o wall_n so_o overtopped_n they_o with_o tower_n and_o frame_v of_o timber_n that_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o resist_v and_o cause_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o cold_a blood_n all_o along_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o this_o rendition_n of_o the_o town_n be_v divine_v by_o the_o soothsayer_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n of_o alexander_n upon_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o for_o dream_v that_o he_o have_v disport_v himself_o with_o satyr_n the_o diviner_n only_o make_v of_o one_o word_n two_o find_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v no_o more_o than_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v tui_fw-la tyrus_n and_o it_o happen_v
according_o recover_v once_o again_o both_o her_o riches_n and_o beauty_n she_o become_v a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o fortune_n endue_v by_o they_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n for_o her_o great_a fidelity_n make_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o metropolitan_a see_v for_o the_o province_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v under_o he_o fourteen_o suffragan_n bishop_n subject_v to_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o have_v groan_v under_o that_o yoke_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourhundr_v eighty_o and_o eight_o year_n be_v at_o the_o last_o regain_v by_o guarâmund_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o baldwin_n the_o venetian_n contribute_v their_o assistance_n in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1124._o in_o vain_a attempt_v afterward_o by_o victorious_a saladine_n but_o final_o bring_v under_o the_o turkish_a thraldom_n anno_fw-la 1289._o as_o it_o still_o continue_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n as_o strike_v both_o pity_n and_o amazement_n into_o the_o beholder_n show_v they_o a_o exemplary_a pattern_n of_o our_o humane_a frailty_n subject_a at_o the_o present_a to_o the_o emir_n or_o prince_n of_o sidon_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o levant_n but_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n 3._o sarepta_n by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v sarphath_n situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o miracle_n here_o perform_v by_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v the_o poor_a widow_n son_n in_o heathen_a writer_n for_o the_o pure_a wine_n little_a inferior_a unto_o those_o of_o falernum_fw-la in_o italy_n or_o chios_n in_o greece_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet._n vina_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la gazetica_fw-la chia_n falerna_n quaque_fw-la sareptano_fw-la palmite_fw-la missa_fw-la bib_n as_o in_o english_a thus_o i_o have_v no_o chian_a or_o falernian_a wine_n nor_o those_o of_o gazas_fw-la or_o sarept_v as_o vine_n 4._o sidoâ_n the_o ancient_a city_n of_o all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aser_n beyond_o which_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n have_v be_v hitherto_o nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n begin_v to_o open_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o fine_a rich_a valley_n have_v libanus_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n once_o close_v up_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n long_o since_o demolish_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o zidon_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o not_o as_o some_o say_v from_o sida_n the_o daughter_n of_o belus_n once_o a_o king_n hereof_o this_o city_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n when_o no_o such_o belus_n be_v in_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n defend_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o &_o libanus_n from_o whence_o descend_v those_o many_o spring_n with_o which_o they_o water_v and_o enrich_v their_o most_o pleasant_a orchard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o crystal_a glass_n the_o material_n of_o the_o work_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o river_n run_v not_o far_o from_o ptolomais_n and_o only_o make_v fusible_a in_o this_o city_n and_o from_o hence_o solomon_n and_o zorobabel_n have_v their_o principal_a workman_n both_o for_o stone_n and_o timber_n in_o their_o several_a building_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o people_n hereof_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n chap._n 9_o v._n 2._o call_v they_o the_o wise_a sidonian_n a_o city_n which_o at_o several_a time_n be_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o tyre_n the_o mother_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n tyre_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o this_o people_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o it_o when_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o tyre_n for_o its_o mother-church_n the_o city_n in_o those_o time_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north-side_n a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n mount_v on_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o another_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o port_n which_o the_o templar_n guard_v win_v by_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o ruin_v by_o those_o often_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n it_o only_o show_v now_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n the_o present_a sidon_n stand_v somewhat_o west_n of_o the_o old_a and_o have_v little_a worth_n a_o particular_a description_n the_o haven_n decay_v or_o serve_v at_o the_o best_a for_o galley_n with_o a_o poor_a block-house_n rather_o for_o show_v than_o service_n the_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o as_o little_a beauty_n and_o the_o building_n ordinary_a but_o that_o the_o mosque_n the_o bannia_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o cane_n for_o merchant_n be_v somewhat_o fair_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o give_v a_o title_n at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o this_o country_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o berytus_n original_o call_v geris_n from_o gergeâhi_n the_o five_o son_n of_o canaan_n take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o berith_n a_o phoaenician_a idol_n herein_o worship_v and_o now_o call_v barutti_n destroy_v by_o tryphon_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o syrian_n against_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o julia_n felix_n augustus_n give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o herod_n and_o agrippa_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v and_o of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v under_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tyre_n be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n nor_o aim_v at_o by_o every_o new_a invader_n it_o have_v speed_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o city_n though_o strong_a than_o this_o retain_v still_o her_o be_v though_o not_o all_o her_o beauty_n well_o store_v with_o merchandise_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o they_o call_v saint_n george_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o that_o a_o oratory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o all_o sacred_a to_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n who_o hereabout_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o dragon_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v a_o king_n daughter_n but_o what_o king_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o 6._o biblis_n sometime_o the_o habitation_n of_o hevi_n the_o four_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o then_o call_v hevaea_n afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cinyras_n father_n and_o grand_a father_n of_o adonis_n by_o his_o daughter_n myrrah_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v when_o we_o be_v in_o cyprus_n of_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v desolate_a and_o of_o no_o repute_n since_o it_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o become_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 7._o orthosia_n call_v also_o antaradus_n because_o opposite_a to_o aradus_n another_o old_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n but_o in_o after_o age_n call_v tortosa_n and_o by_o that_o name_n well_o know_v in_o 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without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râblah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psândo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâhus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâsân_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o south_n in_o different_a place_n and_o by_o several_a nation_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n by_o the_o phoenician_n syrion_n &_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psadme_n but_o alsadamus_fw-la they_o be_v call_v only_o where_o they_o border_n upon_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o part_v the_o region_n of_o traconitis_n from_o arabis-deserta_a they_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o scripture_n hermon_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v josuah_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o syrion_n by_o the_o sidonian_n as_o be_v affirm_v deut._n chap._n 3._o v._n 9_o running_n far_o after_o this_o unto_o the_o south_n they_o be_v call_v gilead_n or_o galaad_n by_o strabo_n trachonitae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n ãâã_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v ãâã_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
a_o release_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n tribute_n and_o the_o samaritan_n desire_v the_o like_a exemption_n plead_v for_o themselves_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v very_a hebrew_n though_o it_o please_v the_o sidonian_n to_o call_v they_o sichemite_v but_o when_o antiochus_n rage_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o samaritan_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o disclaim_v all_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o challenge_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o be_v they_o content_v only_o to_o disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n when_o any_o persecution_n rose_z against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v they_o also_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n especial_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o after_o that_o they_o hinder_v with_o great_a malice_n and_o no_o less_o perverseness_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o last_o prevail_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o maccabaean_a who_o destroy_v their_o schismatical_a temple_n also_o and_o level_v samaria_n itself_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_o but_o still_o so_o hate_v and_o contemn_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v that_o inveterate_a malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v till_o both_o nation_n be_v extirpate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n and_o make_v to_o seek_v their_o dwelling_n in_o other_o country_n make_v afterward_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n secunda_n successive_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o judaea_n judaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o samaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o idumaea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n who_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n communicate_v the_o name_n of_o jew_n unto_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o judaea_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o samaria_n before_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o more_o store_v with_o rivers_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o general_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o but_o look_v on_o the_o particular_a part_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o philistines_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o first_o the_o philistines_n command_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumaea_n or_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n take_v both_o into_o the_o account_n but_o joppa_n and_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o israelite_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n with_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o but_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o tribe_n they_o keep_v they_o unto_o hard_a term_n and_o lay_v more_o heavy_a on_o they_o than_o all_o the_o canaanite_n together_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o story_n and_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v find_v worth_a our_o observation_n 1._o geth_o or_o gath_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o huge_a giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a gigantine_n proportion_n slay_v by_o david_n worthy_n destroy_v by_o david_n or_o rather_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o again_o raze_v by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o find_v the_o philistines_n there_o garison_v but_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o he_o and_o final_o lay_v waist_n by_o hazael_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n not_o much_o regard_v after_o that_o though_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o gath_n in_o saint_n hieromes_n time_n till_o in_o these_o last_o age_n fulk_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o idol_n dagon_n so_o much_o worship_v by_o these_o philistines_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o phanician_n call_v ater-gatis_a and_o not_o from_o gatis_n a_o syrian_a queen_n as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o 2._o aâcaror_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v out_o notable_o against_o the_o danite_n and_o judaeans_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o bel-zebub_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o fly_n so_o call_v by_o the_o jewâ_n either_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o because_o of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o attend_v his_o sacrifice_n whereof_o some_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o name_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v here_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o god_n of_o accaron_n and_o hither_o azahtah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o idol_n concern_v his_o health_n 3._o ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotus_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o dâgon_n into_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bring_v that_o idol_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o when_o the_o ark_n so_o near_o near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v judas_n maccabeus_n overcome_v and_o stain_v by_o bacchides_n lieutenant_n to_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o joniathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n together_o with_o the_o very_a idol_n consume_v in_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o the_o idolater_n rebuilt_a by_o gabinius_n a_o roman_a general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o continue_v a_o fair_a village_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n hierom._n 4._o ascalon_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o ascalus_n a_o noble_a lydian_a employ_v by_o his_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o syrian_n but_o this_o very_a uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o philistines_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o dirceto_o the_o mother_n of_o semiramis_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mermaid_n and_o for_o another_o of_o apollo_n wherein_o herod_n the_o father_n of_o antipater_n and_o grandfather_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a from_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o city_n call_v herod_n the_o ascalonite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o priest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o fair_a building_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 5._o gaza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n besor_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o call_v assa_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o gaza_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o heathen_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n that_o cambyses_n here_o lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n the_o word_n gaza_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v treasure_n of_o which_o cambyses_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pomponius_n melâ_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la peteret_fw-la huc_fw-la belli_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o vehi_fw-la curaviâ_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n in_o which_o the_o
forget_v where_o they_o leave_v they_o sit_v on_o those_o they_o meet_v next_o in_o that_o respect_n account_v for_o a_o simple_a fowl_n though_o otherwise_o of_o wit_n enough_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o keep_v in_o flock_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o their_o fearful_a shreeche_n affright_v passenger_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appear_v a_o far_o off_o like_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n their_o wing_n too_o little_a for_o their_o body_n serve_v they_o not_o for_o flight_n but_o to_o run_v more_o speedy_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o easy_o catch_v though_o much_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o for_o their_o skin_n which_o the_o people_n sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n with_o the_o feather_n on_o they_o nor_o of_o less_o note_n be_v the_o frankincense_n though_o of_o common_a use_n almost_o peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n and_o here_o but_o to_o those_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o sabi_n the_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o this_o gum_n proceed_v be_v about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 500_o broad_a gather_v only_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n more_o of_o this_o anon_o the_o country_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o ammianus_n for_o plenty_n of_o river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v 1._o betus_fw-la 2._o prion_n 3._o harman_n 4._o lar_n but_o the_o modern_a name_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o many_o fair_a lake_n and_o store_n of_o large_a capacious_a bays_n on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o 1._o sinus_n eliniticus_n 2._o sachalites_fw-la 3._o leanites_n 4._o sinus_n magoram_fw-la 5._o sinus_n jehthy-phagorum_a 6._o messanites_n 7._o sacer_n sinus_n or_o the_o holy_a bay_n and_o 8_o the_o road_n or_o naval_a station_n call_v neogilla_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o those_o which_o be_v call_v melanes_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf._n 2._o cabubuthra_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 3._o hippus_n 4._o prionotus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n pyton_n from_o whence_o so_o denominate_v 5._o climax_n 6._o the_o mountain_n call_v dedymi_n etc._n etc._n town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v very_o many_o no_o region_n afford_v unto_o ptolemy_n the_o name_n of_o more_o and_o among_o those_o many_o commodious_a port_n for_o traffic_n the_o sea_n begirt_a it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o thousand_o mile_n and_o upward_o of_o most_o importance_n and_o observation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v 1._o zabrum_n 2._o baden_n 3._o rhabana_n 4._o carman_n 5._o manambis_n 6._o sabe_n 7._o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o so_o many_o several_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regioe_n then_o there_o be_v 1._o macoâmos_n 2._o meara_n 3._o nagara_n 4_o sabbatha_n 5._o mapha_n and_o 6._o saphar_n which_o he_o call_v metropolet_n as_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o some_o several_a nation_n among_o the_o port_n he_o reckon_v 1._o soâippus_n 2._o trulla_fw-la 3._o treto_n 4._o cryptus_n 5._o itamos_n and_o 6._o moscha_n among_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n or_o town_n of_o traffic_n 1._o musa_fw-la 2._o ocelis_n 3._o arabia_n 4._o cane_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n as_o 1._o saphta_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o call_v from_o sabta_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chus_n 2._o rhegama_n or_o regma_n as_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o ptolemy_n have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o regmoe_n or_o raama_n his_o six_o son_n on_o the_o same_o gulf_n also_o 3._o sabe_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o 4._o sabe_n regia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n so_o name_v from_o seba_n the_o elder_a some_o of_o the_o same_o chus_n from_o who_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o by_o he_o name_v we_o shall_v take_v more_o particular_a notice_n of_o some_o that_o follow_v 1._o musa_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red-sea_n frequent_v ancient_o by_o the_o ethiopian_a and_o egyptian_a merchant_n who_o there_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o frankincekse_n myrrh_n spice_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n bring_v in_o in_o exchange_n thereof_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n ointment_n purple_a die_v etc._n etc._n 2._o sabe_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sabaans_n particular_o of_o that_o queen_n so_o memorize_v in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n from_o her_o country_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n because_o of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o judea_n say_v there_o to_o come_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o saboean_n over_o which_o she_o reign_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a mountain_n assume_v by_o agatharcides_n to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o most_o beautiful_a by_o far_o in_o all_o arabia_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o saboean_n rich_a in_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o nature_n espeecial_o in_o frankincense_n a_o gum_n peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o grow_v here_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o about_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 50_o broad_a not_o gather_v but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n nor_o then_o without_o great_a care_n and_o many_o ceremony_n the_o country_n hereabout_o from_o hence_o call_v thurifera_n and_o this_o sweet_a gum_n appropriate_v sole_o to_o it_o sabaei_n arabum_n propter_fw-la thura_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o pliny_n solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o virgil_n and_o final_o thuriferos_fw-la felicia_fw-la regna_fw-la sabaeos_fw-la in_o the_o argonautick_v of_o valerius_n flaccus_n it_o be_v call_v also_o mariaba_n and_o by_o that_o name_n occur_v in_o some_o ancient_a writer_n 3._o saphar_n more_o towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o mountain_n climax_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o homerita_n adorn_v in_o time_n of_o christianity_n with_o a_o beautiful_a temple_n 4._o sabbatha_n or_o sabota_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o seat_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a and_o lofty_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n on_o the_o field_n adjoin_v ancient_o large_a and_o populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v have_v no_o few_o than_o 60_o temple_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o principal_a that_o consecrate_v unto_o sabis_n the_o god_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v the_o this_fw-mi of_o their_o frankincense_n ubi_fw-la decimas_fw-la deo_fw-la quem_fw-la sabin_n vocant_fw-la mensura_fw-la non_fw-la pondere_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n but_o these_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n there_o have_v rise_v in_o their_o room_n 1._o egra_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n elaniticus_n by_o prolomy_n call_v arga_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_z algiar_n the_o port_n town_n to_o medina_fw-la from_o which_o about_o three_o day_n journey_n distant_a 2._o jatrib_o or_o jathrib_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o aygiar_n and_o medina_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n by_o who_o fortify_v with_o a_o mudwall_n as_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o medina_n or_o common_o call_v medina_n talmabi_n corrupty_a for_o medinatho-luabi_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n that_o vile_a imposture_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v although_o not_o in_o such_o a_o iron_n coffin_n or_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o amant_fw-fr the_fw-mi place_v as_o some_z deliver_z the_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o desolate_a and_o barren_a place_n border_v on_o arabia_n petroea_n but_o of_o great_a trade_n rich_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o false_a prophet_n draw_v thither_o a_o continual_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o temple_n gorgeous_a have_v 3000_o lamp_n in_o it_o which_o burn_v continual_o the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n but_o of_o no_o magnificence_n or_o beauty_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n of_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o yearly_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v take_v off_o and_o cut_v into_o innumerable_a shred_n or_o piece_n and_o sell_v for_o relic_n by_o the_o priest_n to_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n thither_o to_o their_o great_a enrich_n 4._o cufa_fw-la the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o first_o caliphs_n till_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâe_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v ãâã_d mândell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o ãâã_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
of_o saint_n cycil_n of_o alexandria_n as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o comment_n on_o the_o prophet_n nihum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o one_o scold_v scarce_o discern_v in_o what_o place_n it_o stand_v 9_o mosul_n at_o this_o time_n and_o for_o long_o since_o the_o chief_a of_o assyria_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n and_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ninive_n of_o most_o note_n for_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abide_a place_n of_o the_o nestorian_a patriarch_n who_o either_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o or_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n hermes_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o have_v his_o constant_a residence_n the_o nestorian_n in_o this_o city_n so_o considerable_a both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n that_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mahometan_n either_o turk_n or_o persian_n yet_o there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o fifteen_o christian_a church_n and_o at_o least_o 40000_o soul_n a_o sect_n so_o malign_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o common_o call_v the_o reprobate_a bishop_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o this_o patriarch_n have_v that_o not_o content_v to_o withdraw_v the_o indian_n from_o he_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o see_v up_o a_o antipatriarch_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a of_o musal_n also_o to_o who_o the_o nestorian_n dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o mesopotamia_n if_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n may_v be_v believe_v do_v submit_v themselves_o 10._o arzeri_fw-la of_o great_a strength_n than_o mosul_n though_o of_o less_o antiquity_n and_o repute_n from_o which_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o assyria_n be_v now_o call_v arzirum_n and_o 11._o scheheruer_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o great_a note_n as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n who_o have_v 10000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n to_o defend_v this_o country_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o any_o 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and_o rebecca_n the_o long_a abode_n of_o jacob_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o child_n in_o that_o respect_n afford_v a_o original_a to_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o saint_n thaddaeus_n one_o of_o the_o 70._o disciple_n anno_fw-la 43._o upon_o this_o occasion_n agbarus_n the_o toparch_n or_o prince_n of_o edessa_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o afflict_v with_o a_o incurable_a infirmity_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o jesus_n beseech_v he_o by_o a_o special_a message_n to_o come_v and_o help_v he_o whereunto_o our_o saviour_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o visit_v he_o in_o person_n the_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o do_v while_o upon_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n of_o his_o health_n in_o convement_n time_n according_o not_o along_o after_o his_o ascension_n saint_n thomas_n the_o 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over_o they_o remove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n further_o off_o sede_v themselves_o in_o babylonia_n and_o mesopotamia_n where_o they_o contain_v in_o great_a number_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o patriarch_n to_o who_o the_o jacobite_n in_o syria_n be_v also_o subject_a who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o be_v successive_o call_v ignatius_n as_o if_o the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o martyr_n superior_a in_o that_o regard_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v also_o a_o jacobite_n the_o patriarchal_a see_v fix_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saphran_n near_o the_o city_n of_o merdin_n but_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o caramit_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n under_o his_o obedience_n compute_v former_o at_o 160000_o family_n reduce_v since_o unto_o 50000._o that_o which_o they_o hold_v
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name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o last_o which_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o those_o part_n though_o border_v on_o or_o total_o environ_v with_o their_o dominion_n two_o kingdom_n they_o afford_v of_o long_a continuance_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o anti-taurus_n and_o divide_v syria_n comagena_n from_o armenia_n major_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n for_o want_v of_o other_o name_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o we_o will_v call_v the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeules_n and_o the_o last_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bathaman_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeule_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n which_o beginning_n in_o or_o about_o anti-taurus_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o they_o part_v mesopotamia_n from_o armenia_n major_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n natural_o very_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a more_o famous_a for_o nothing_o than_o their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o as_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v little_o profit_v themselves_o by_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o graze_v breed_v on_o their_o pasture_n some_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o especial_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o hunt_v and_o steal_v suppose_a to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o cappadocââs_n and_o aâmenians_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o by_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o dwelling_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o fly_v to_o these_o unpeopled_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n where_o search_v every_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o follow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n but_o chief_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o cheerful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o build_v in_o many_o place_n poor_a village_n and_o afterward_o some_o better_a to_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v name_v maras_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o the_o river_n marsyas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n calene_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n first_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o king_n here_o of_o be_v mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a and_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v other_o and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n nor_o indeed_o worthy_a any_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o reign_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v aladeule_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o turkish_a history_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o mountain_n king_n conceive_a by_o some_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o paradise_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o drangiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v grow_v formidable_a to_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o make_v he_o most_o real_o and_o true_o know_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o stout_a opposition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n with_o persia_n he_o have_v before_o give_v no_o small_a check_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o trouble_v selimus_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n impeach_v what_o he_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n fight_v with_o by_o selimus_n he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n till_o betray_v by_o alis_fw-la beg_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o see_v his_o army_n terrify_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o selimus_n his_o kingdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1515._o and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bahaman_n be_v situate_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n so_o high_a that_o traveller_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o two_o day_n journey_n may_v discern_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v beneath_o they_o exceed_v troublesome_a to_o ascend_v about_o 50_o mile_n in_o height_n when_o once_o get_v to_o the_o top_n but_o more_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n in_o the_o go_n down_o full_a of_o inhospitable_a straits_n and_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o be_v not_o sovereignty_n a_o temptation_n above_o all_o resitance_n no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o height_n and_o cold_a there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o make_v it_o sparkle_v in_o the_o night_n like_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n where_o of_o here_o be_v many_o hot-bathe_n three_o of_o they_o wall_v about_o two_o open_a to_o which_o resort_n unsound_a &_o decrepit_a people_n in_o very_o great_a multitude_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o larry-joon_a in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n or_o pass_v betwixt_o omoal_n the_o last_o town_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o damoan_n the_o first_o of_o media_n but_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v in_o a_o village_n call_v ryna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o build_v upon_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a adorn_v above_z with_o garden_n flower_n and_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o fumish_v beneath_o with_o a_o rivulet_n of_o pure_a water_n which_o pleasant_o pass_v through_o the_o castle_n fall_v into_o the_o vallo_n a_o castle_n of_o so_o large_a a_o circuit_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n family_n or_o court_n it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v the_o foresay_a bahaman_n derive_v from_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o royal_a ancestor_n compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n who_o though_o ill-neighboured_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o tartarian_a on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o with_o great_a fortune_n policy_n and_o valour_n maintain_v their_o royalty_n against_o all_o pretender_n but_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sophy_n have_v either_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v hyrcania_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o bahaman_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o situation_n he_o may_v rob_v his_o caravan_n hinder_v his_o progress_n towards_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o turn_v into_o other_o channel_n all_o the_o stream_n or_o river_n which_o rise_v from_o mount_n taurus_n water_v and_o enrich_v his_o persian_a territory_n and_o though_o bahaman_n never_o have_v attempt_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v yet_o it_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o quarrel_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o ryna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n find_v no_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v by_o force_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n proceed_v by_o treachery_n invite_v the_o old_a king_n into_o his_o camp_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n draw_v his_o two_o son_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o parley_n also_o who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n he_o first_o cause_v their_o head_n
to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o signet_n obtain_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n and_o with_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o mountainous_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1601._o or_o thereabouts_o unite_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n of_o turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n now_o in_o their_o possession_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a province_n each_o province_n have_v to_o its_o self_n its_o particular_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o those_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n 3._o iberia_n now_o name_v georgia_n and_o 4._o albania_n which_o they_o now_o term_v zuiria_n 1._o armenia_n major_a armenia_n major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v armenia_n as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la aram-mini_a or_o the_o minni_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la har-mini_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mons_fw-la mini_n or_o montana_n miniadis_n the_o mini_n or_o minni_n be_v a_o region_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o ararat_n and_o askenaz_n which_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereabout_o major_a be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o which_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n do_v fix_v themselves_o after_o their_o eruption_n out_o of_o scythia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o most_o part_n overspread_v with_o hill_n branch_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a valley_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o deep_a snow_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v better_o estimate_v than_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o tigranes_n once_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v fine_v by_o pompey_n at_o 6000_o talent_n not_o only_o very_o ready_o lay_v down_o that_o sum_n but_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n 50_o drachma_n of_o silver_n 1000_o drachma_n to_o each_o captain_n and_o to_o every_o colonela_n talent_n for_o though_o tigranes_n have_v add_v some_o part_n of_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n unto_o his_o estate_n yet_o those_o be_v new_a acquest_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v be_v not_o much_o likely_a for_o the_o present_a to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n new_a conquer_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n be_v general_o great_a body_n of_o comely_a personage_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n good_a archer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o but_o careless_a of_o honour_n get_v by_o war_n merry_a desirous_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v soothe_v the_o woman_n tall_a but_o homely_a of_o a_o manly_a look_n most_o of_o they_o skilful_a at_o their_o bow_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n their_o family_n for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n live_v under_o a_o roof_n after_o who_o death_n the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o brother_n have_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n all_o alike_o and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o industrious_a painful_a in_o tillage_n and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o rich_a tapestry_n grograin_v and_o water_v chamlet_n with_o which_o they_o traffic_n into_o most_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o mahometan_n privilege_v as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o mahomet_n own_o hand_n above_o other_o christian_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n except_v they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v the_o armenian_a not_o only_o use_v among_o they_o in_o common_a talk_n but_o in_o sacred_a office_n the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o language_n also_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n do_v affirm_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n at_o such_o time_n as_o on_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n his_o most_o eager_a enemy_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n to_o who_o also_o they_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n or_o letter_n still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n which_o together_o with_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o that_o of_o thrace_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lay_v unto_o that_o patriarchate_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n touch_v one_o nature_n only_o in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o long_o since_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o they_o hold_v in_o great_a detestation_n than_o all_o other_o christian_n and_o choose_v two_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o other_o opinion_n which_o they_o hold_v beside_o those_o of_o eutyches_n which_o yet_o they_o labour_v to_o make_v capable_a of_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n and_o those_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o 1._o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o admit_v none_o to_o be_v make_v priest_n except_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v 3._o deny_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v real_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o 4._o rebaptise_v such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o communion_n from_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v also_o from_o most_o church_n else_o viz._n in_o receive_v infant_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n 2._o in_o abstain_v from_o âââlear_a beast_n 3._o in_o fast_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o 4._o in_o hold_v their_o child_n over_o the_o fire_n as_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n in_o baptism_n because_o john_n the_o baptist_n tell_v the_o people_n which_o follow_v he_o that_o christ_n shall_v baptize_v they_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n he_o mean_v not_o material_a fire_n but_o the_o lively_a purgation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n the_o church_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o patriarch_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o turcomania_n comprehend_v 150000_o family_n beside_o very_a much_o monastery_n and_o the_o other_o have_v under_o he_o the_o two_o province_n of_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a and_o cilicia_n comprehend_v 20000_o family_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o first_o reside_v ancient_o in_o sebastia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n the_o second_o original_o at_o melitene_n the_o metropolis_n of_o armenia_n minor_n but_o of_o late_a at_o sis_n a_o small_a city_n not_o far_o from_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n both_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n and_o have_v under_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 30._o bishop_n chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o country_n 1._o araxes_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n abos_n a_o armenian_a mountain_n first_o run_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o media_n and_o then_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o other_o into_o 2._o cyrus_n another_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o fountain_n of_o this_o last_o in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o further_a north_n of_o turcomania_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n
effeminacy_n which_o once_o root_v in_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n do_v always_o after_o subject_n they_o to_o the_o softness_n and_o baseness_n of_o libidinous_a pleasure_n 7._o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o former_o their_o very_a name_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o not_o the_o venetian_n only_o have_v by_o sea_n often_o mate_v and_o once_o overthrow_v they_o the_o hungarian_n withstand_v their_o great_a force_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n by_o land_n the_o polonian_n force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a retreat_n and_o composition_n but_o the_o poor_a prince_n of_o transylvania_n do_v divers_a time_n discomfit_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o their_o bassa_n the_o florentine_n with_o six_o ship_n only_o intercept_v their_o trade_n and_o the_o poor_a emir_n of_o sidon_n hold_v it_o out_o against_o they_o many_o year_n together_o 8._o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o corruption_n reign_v in_o the_o court_n all_o peace_n and_o war_n all_o counsel_n and_o information_n all_o injury_n and_o favour_n be_v now_o make_v saleable_a and_o 9_o it_o be_v visible_a and_o apparent_a that_o their_o empire_n be_v long_a sin_n ce_fw-fr at_o the_o high_a et_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quod_fw-la procedere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la recedu_fw-la as_o velleius_n have_v it_o when_o a_o empire_n can_v ascend_v no_o high_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v have_v a_o fall_n all_o these_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a prognostic_n of_o a_o sink_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o any_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affaires_n the_o young_a emperor_n mahomet_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a staff_n to_o support_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o infinite_a casualty_n to_o which_o child_n be_v natural_o subject_a but_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v just_o fear_v from_o a_o rebellious_a soldiery_n and_o a_o factious_a court_n who_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o emperor_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a but_o withal_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o imperial_a house_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v they_o from_o a_o merit_a vengeance_n but_o to_o translate_v the_o empire_n tosome_n other_o family_n though_o by_o the_o root_n out_o of_o this_o which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v either_o by_o the_o natural_a death_n or_o unnatural_a destruction_n of_o the_o present_a sultan_n it_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o extermination_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n which_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v except_o by_o miracle_n suppose_v then_o the_o line_n of_o ottoman_a to_o fail_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o will_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o vast_a empire_n three_o there_o will_v be_v to_o offer_v at_o it_o viz._n the_o crim-tartar_n the_o janissary_n and_o the_o bassa_n and_o first_o the_o crim-tartar_n may_v plead_v a_o composition_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o be_v that_o he_o supply_v they_o with_o 60000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v on_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o heir_n male_n succeed_v in_o this_o empire_n beside_o which_o he_o may_v hope_v for_o no_o small_a succour_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n but_o even_o from_o the_o great_a cham_n himself_o to_o recover_v his_o estate_n herein_o if_o withheld_a from_o he_o thereby_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o present_a greatness_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o access_n of_o such_o a_o foacious_a empire_n 2._o the_o bassa_n may_v conceive_v no_o small_a possibility_n of_o divide_v this_o great_a empire_n among_o themselves_o pare_o by_o the_o example_n of_o alexander_n captain_n who_o after_o their_o master_n death_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a remain_v part_v among_o themselves_o not_o only_o the_o new-gotten_a province_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v from_o the_o persian_n but_o even_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n his_o old_a inheritance_n partly_o by_o a_o example_n in_o their_o own_o history_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o caraman_n sarachan_n aedin_n carasus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a commander_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o whole_a turkish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o opportunity_n which_o they_o have_v as_o govemours_n in_o their_o several_a province_n and_o have_v so_o many_o band_n of_o soldier_n under_o their_o command_n which_o may_v easy_o invest_v they_o as_o proprietary_n in_o those_o estate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v already_o such_o a_o fair_a possession_n and_o so_o we_o find_v the_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n of_o the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n to_o have_v do_v before_o they_o 3._o the_o janissary_n may_v also_o build_v their_o hope_n on_o as_o fair_a foundation_n as_o be_v the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n get_v and_o maintain_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o who_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o the_o enterprise_n have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o pratorian_a guard_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o body_n far_o more_o politic_a and_o better_o compact_v than_o this_o be_v who_o out_o of_o their_o own_o company_n create_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o the_o province_n or_o senate_n dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o it_o but_o above_o all_o example_n that_o of_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n do_v make_v fair_a for_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n as_o these_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o these_o be_v purposely_o entertain_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o war_n to_o take_v from_o the_o natural_a subject_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o these_o be_v man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o these_o be_v and_o then_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v like_o they_o in_o this_o last_o attempt_n for_o set_v in_o their_o master_n throne_n as_o these_o mamaluck_v do_v add_v hereunto_o that_o they_o be_v already_o in_o a_o manner_n possess_v of_o constantinople_n the_o head_n town_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o their_o hope_n be_v not_o vain_a for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v the_o man_n most_o like_a unless_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n lay_v aside_o private_a malice_n join_v all_o in_o arm_n to_o strip_v this_o proud_a peacock_n of_o his_o feather_n and_o upon_o so_o bless_v a_o advantage_n to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o insolent_a and_o burdensome_a monarchy_n a_o thing_n rather_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o expect_v but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n and_o as_o in_o a_o dream_n i_o awake_v the_o ensign_n of_o this_o empire_n or_o arm_n of_o it_o be_v the_o croissant_n or_o half_a moon_n but_o how_o blazon_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o not_o be_v the_o learned_a yet_o resolve_v on_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o bear_n some_o derive_v it_o to_o they_o from_o the_o eastern_a gentile_n who_o worship_v the_o moon_n under_o both_o sex_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o spartianus_n some_o make_v it_o common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o other_o mahometan_n and_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o mahomet_n who_o to_o show_v his_o power_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o moon_n fall_v into_o his_o lap_n in_o two_o piece_n and_o to_o have_v restore_v her_o whole_a again_o to_o the_o heaven_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o the_o win_n of_o constantinople_n ut_fw-la signum_fw-la victae_fw-la gentis_fw-la penes_fw-la quam_fw-la orientis_fw-la imperium_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v justus_n lipsius_n induce_v thereto_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o croissant_n bear_v in_o some_o old_a bizantine_n coin_n a_o pretty_a plausible_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o till_o we_o have_v a_o better_a may_v pass_v as_o currant_n as_o the_o money_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o continuance_n the_o natural_a disposition_n policy_n and_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n this_o be_v as_o the_o only_a province_n which_o retain_v their_o name_n so_o both_o the_o first_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o last_o which_o they_o have_v full_o conquer_v of_o all_o their_o dominion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o turcomania_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o also_o because_o the_o affair_n thereof_o have_v be_v so_o unite_v in_o make_v up_o the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n and_o run_v
city_n 4._o sela_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o reckon_v by_o ammianus_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o selah_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o first_o plant_v there_o to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v ascribe_v by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o hexameron_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v that_o author_n word_n perhaps_o more_o true_o than_o to_o memnon_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cossaei_n who_o prolomy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v refer_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o tarsianu_fw-la another_o of_o the_o city_n mention_v by_o ammianus_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o same_o no_o doubt_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v tariana_n and_o join_v next_o to_o sela._n 6._o agra_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o erech_n but_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o these_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n now_o hardly_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n now_o remain_v be_v 1._o jaaroone_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n of_o which_o here_o be_v no_o sewer_n than_o a_o thousand_o family_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o salmanassar_n transplant_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 8._o saum_n 9_o casa_n of_o which_o little_a mémorable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chusite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o cossaei_n and_o the_o susiani_fw-la descend_v from_o sala_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n and_o the_o elymaei_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o nation_n long_o and_o frequent_a war_n till_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o make_v both_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tem_n tribe_n into_o the_o region_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o city_n of_o media_n at_o which_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v remove_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v send_v out_o with_o other_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n of_o those_o tribe_n call_v cuthean_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o most_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o come_v from_o this_o province_n call_v in_o the_o scripture_n cush_n by_o josephus_n cutha_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v for_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v consider_v difference_n only_o in_o the_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o country_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n be_v name_v cuth_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o persian_n chuzestan_n that_o name_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o persis_n persis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n carmania_n on_o the_o west_n susiana_n on_o the_o north_n media_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v have_v before_o this_o be_v the_o predominant_a province_n which_o in_o fine_a give_v both_o name_n and_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v cephene_n but_o now_o most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ear_n or_o farsishan_n more_o near_o to_o pharas_n the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o both_o in_o the_o arabic_a and_o hebrew_n such_o part_n hereof_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a not_o apt_a to_o bear_v either_o fruit_n or_o comâ_n in_o any_o plenty_n some_o emerald_n they_o find_v there_o but_o not_o very_o clear_a those_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o nature_n though_o of_o different_a quality_n sandy_a and_o hot_a and_o bear_v little_a fruit_n but_o date_n and_o few_o tree_n but_o palm_n but_o betwixt_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a 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armenian_a or_o turcoman_n race_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v he_o husband_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a jacub_n the_o son_n of_o vssan_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n see_v he_o grow_v unto_o such_o power_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o common_a people_n and_o fear_v what_o he_o can_v do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o will_v do_v endeavour_v to_o depress_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v be_v which_o he_o not_o able_a to_o remedy_n as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v practise_v to_o add_v unto_o his_o party_n under_o the_o popular_a pretence_n of_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o give_v battle_n unto_o restan_n and_o alamat_fw-la the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o the_o former_a race_n but_o alamat_fw-la have_v get_v the_o victory_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v hysmael_n and_o solyman_n his_o two_o son_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o amazar_n a_o chief_a commander_n of_o his_o own_o by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o amazar_n a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o ingenuous_a disposition_n afford_v they_o not_o only_a liberty_n but_o also_o good_a education_n insomuch_o that_o hysmael_n sophi_n a_o towardly_a young_a gentleman_n undertake_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o work_n he_o fulfil_v have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v king_n alamat_fw-la and_o his_o son_n elvan_a after_o this_o victory_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n or_o shaugh_o of_o persia_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o religion_n make_v hali_n and_o himself_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o mahomet_n but_o condemn_v abubezer_n haumar_n and_o osman_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o rebel_n and_o schismatic_n hence_o proceed_v the_o divers_a war_n which_o to_o the_o persian_n loss_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o turk_n the_o persian_n burn_v whatsoever_o book_n or_o monument_n they_o find_v concern_v those_o three_o and_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o more_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v one_o persian_a than_o seventy_o christian_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v purposely_o of_o the_o act_n of_o hysmaââ_n say_v that_o the_o jew_n on_o some_o fond_a conceit_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n they_o have_v so_o long_o look_v for_o but_o it_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a there_o never_o be_v prince_n that_o more_o vex_v and_o grieve_v they_o the_o eight_o dynasty_n or_o sophian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1505._o 1._o hysmael_n sophi_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n overthrow_v by_o selimus_n the_o first_o in_o the_o calderan_fw-ge field_n 20._o 1525._o 2._o tamas_n the_o son_n of_o hysmael_n vanquish_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o chaldea_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o media_n 53._o 1578._o 3._o aider_n the_o second_o son_n of_o tamas_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n but_o his_o cruelty_n be_v much_o fear_v he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o periancona_n his_o own_o sister_n have_v reign_v only_o 15_o day_n 4._o hysmael_n ii_o elder_a son_n of_o tamas_n restore_v unto_o his_o father_n throne_n but_o murder_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o sister_n also_o who_o find_v he_o of_o too_o rough_a a_o nature_n for_o she_o to_o govern_v have_v reign_v near_o two_o year_n 1579._o 5._o mahomet_n codabanda_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o sister_n faction_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o more_o tractable_a nature_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o former_a murder_n during_o his_o time_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o state_n amurath_n the_o second_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n win_v from_o he_o almost_o all_o armenia_n media_n and_o great_a part_n of_o georgia_n 7._o 1585._o 6._o abas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o
big_a 6._o maranis_n from_o which_o place_n the_o say_a tamerlane_n have_v receive_v his_o aid_n from_o china_n begin_v his_o march_n these_o tartar_n call_v zagathayans_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a government_n from_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n though_o subject_n to_o he_o at_o the_o first_o and_o have_v so_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o zaicham_n or_o bathu_n the_o three_o great_a cham_n who_o give_v it_o unto_o zagathay_n a_o young_a son_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n to_o zagathay_n succeed_v og_n by_o some_o call_v zaincham_a the_o father_n of_o tamerlane_n a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a prince_n who_o rather_o study_v to_o preserve_v than_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n but_o tamerlane_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o more_o warlike_a nature_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o moscovite_n for_o spoil_v a_o city_n which_o have_v put_v itself_o under_o his_o 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conquer_a of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n than_o in_o âaying_v any_o sure_a foundation_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n for_o by_o hold_v his_o seat_n royal_a in_o samarchand_n cambâln_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cathay_n he_o give_v the_o remote_a province_n the_o opportunity_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a governor_n and_o by_o parcel_a his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o kindred_n this_o mighty_a flood_n which_o have_v so_o quick_o overflow_v both_o asias_n return_v in_o very_o little_a time_n within_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o original_a bank_n even_o zagathay_n itself_o divide_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o cathay_n have_v its_o king_n apart_o hardly_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a cham_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v that_o saba_n who_o in_o the_o new_a beginning_n and_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n invade_v persia_n but_o instead_o of_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o lose_v some_o province_n of_o his_o own_o hyrcania_n margiana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bactria_n be_v since_o subdue_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a sultan_n nothing_o since_o memorable_a that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n 4._o jurchestan_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n soâne_n part_v it_o from_o deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o those_o desert_n which_o ptolemy_n blind_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n some_o of_o which_o people_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o first_o seat_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n settle_v in_o this_o country_n and_o here_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n as_o desert_n and_o ill_o plant_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o tartary_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o soil_n itself_o as_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o though_o original_o turk_n do_v yet_o compose_v themselves_o unto_o the_o life_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarian_a nomads_n neglect_v tillage_n and_o abide_v in_o no_o place_n long_o than_o that_o place_n afford_v they_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n huge_a herd_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o their_o great_a treasure_n but_o more_o to_o clothe_v their_o back_n with_o the_o skin_n than_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o the_o flesh_n among_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n we_o may_v reckon_v 1._o rhymnus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 91_o degree_n of_o longitude_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o tract_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v montes_n rhymnici_fw-la give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n or_o take_v name_n from_o it_o 2._o ardock_n not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o whether_o know_v at_o all_o or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v 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more_o people_v to_o maintain_v their_o traffic_n than_o by_o the_o turcoman_o themselves_o in_o who_o land_n it_o stand_v these_o turconâans_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o those_o turca_n who_o want_v room_n or_o otherwise_o oppress_v with_o want_n forsake_v their_o ancient_a dwell_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n anno_fw-la 844._o that_o their_o whole_a body_n settle_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o conquest_n quest_n of_o persia_n as_o some_o very_a industrious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n grant_v for_o when_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tangrolipix_n and_o those_o mercenary_a turk_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o affair_n to_o detain_v they_o
a_o course_n of_o 900_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o seven_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o sagappa_n be_v the_o most_o western_a 2._o sinthum_n 3._o aureum_fw-la 4._o cariphi_n 5._o sappara_n 6._o sabalassa_n 7._o lonibare_a the_o most_o eastward_o but_o five_o of_o these_o be_v chaok_v with_o sand_n or_o draw_v into_o the_o neighbour_a channel_n there_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o two_o a_o river_n famous_a in_o record_n and_o ancient_a story_n for_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o that_o so_o celebrate_a voyage_n of_o alexander_n who_o sail_v down_o it_o towards_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o voyage_n hold_v above_o five_o month_n of_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v no_o day_n wherein_o he_o sail_v not_o 15_o mile_n or_o 600_o furlong_n 2._o ganges_n which_o rise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o taurus_n where_o imaus_n fall_v right_a upon_o it_o and_o fall_v headlong_o down_o the_o 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no_o less_o eminent_a name_n and_o also_o back_v by_o some_o tradition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v near_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n send_v man_n up_o the_o river_n who_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n blessed_v with_o a_o fragrant_a earth_n sweet_a air_n and_o quiet_a water_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n whereof_o do_v so_o possess_v they_o that_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n call_v gangasagie_n such_o as_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o world_n use_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o current_n and_o be_v present_o devour_v by_o a_o fish_n call_v seadog_n by_o who_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o paradise_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n proceed_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o pison_n that_o it_o compass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v infer_v not_o that_o either_o this_o river_n must_v be_v pison_n or_o that_o india_n be_v intend_v by_o that_o havilah_n for_o beside_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n plant_v in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v another_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o chasiana_n not_o far_o from_o babylon_n this_o last_o indeed_o water_v by_o the_o river_n pison_n and_o the_o first_o by_o ganges_n too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o too_o many_o nation_n to_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o but_o not_o less_o famous_a because_o none_o of_o those_o which_o neighbour_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n perhaps_o of_o great_a fame_n than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o do_v for_o to_o this_o river_n do_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n make_v their_o solemn_a pilgrimage_n vain_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o eternity_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n they_o may_v drink_v of_o this_o water_n to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n do_v the_o people_n ascribe_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o nilus_n and_o final_o by_o this_o river_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a part_n each_o subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n viz._n 1._o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 2._o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a survey_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o it_o in_o precede_a time_n and_o then_o consider_v they_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a age_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ganges_n till_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o with_o that_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v ancient_o sinus_n gangeticus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n arachosia_n gedrosia_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o with_o mount_n taurus_n branch_v into_o paropamisus_n caucasus_n and_o other_o part_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n or_o promontory_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v commaria_n extrema_fw-la but_o now_o cape_n commari_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n so_o name_v from_o be_v situate_a on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n by_o the_o modern_n indostan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n former_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a not_o alter_v but_o by_o change_v of_o the_o channel_n of_o indus_n which_o be_v shift_v by_o a_o earthquake_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o once_o neighbour_a region_n to_o a_o sandy_a desert_n indus_n as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a river_n fattening_a and_o enrich_v all_o the_o land_n which_o it_o overflow_v the_o people_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n much_o like_o the_o scythian_n especial_o in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n live_v without_o city_n temple_n house_n in_o their_o movable_a tent_n their_o food_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v tala_n which_o serve_v for_o bread_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buck_n do_v and_o other_o venison_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o garment_n all_o of_o they_o freeman_n but_o no_o slave_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o less_o warlike_a than_o the_o scythian_n but_o as_o great_a contemner_n of_o death_n as_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n contend_v eager_o among_o themselves_o which_o shall_v accompany_v their_o husband_n one_o husband_n have_v many_o wife_n to_o his_o funeral_n pile_n of_o which_o thus_o saint_n hierome_n hae_fw-la igitur_fw-la contendunt_fw-la de_fw-la amore_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o ambitio_fw-la summa_fw-la certantium_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la testimonium_fw-la castitatis_fw-la dignam_fw-la morte_fw-la censeri_fw-la a_o custom_n still_o retain_v among_o they_o of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o hydaspes_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o he_o only_o call_v bidaspes_n one_o of_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 2._o suastus_n 3._o coa_n 4._o acesines_n very_o memorable_a in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n 5._o sandabilis_fw-la 6._o zaradrus_n all_o come_n from_o the_o northern_a mountain_n and_o all_o fall_v hydaspes_n with_o three_o other_o river_n first_o receive_v into_o it_o into_o the_o great_a bed_n of_o indus_n 7._o diamna_n 8._o sorabus_n and_o 9_o soa_n fall_v from_o the_o like_o northern_a mountain_n into_o the_o main_a channel_n of_o ganges_n 10._o naragonas_fw-la issue_v from_o mount_n vindius_n 11._o baris_n from_o bittigo_n 12._o chaberis_n from_o adisathras_n 13._o tindis_fw-la from_o the_o hill_n call_v vxentus_n and_o 14._o tina_n from_o the_o orodian_a mountain_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n by_o what_o name_v call_v at_o the_o present_a i_o determine_v not_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o which_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o but_o doubtless_o to_o be_v find_v in_o 1._o catamul_fw-la 2._o cebcha_n 3._o ray_n 4._o chenao_n 5._o rebeth_n all_o tributary_n unto_o indus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v schind_a 6._o taphi_fw-la 7._o harunda_n 8._o chambel_n 9_o jamena_n which_o empty_a their_o water_n into_o ganges_n the_o which_o with_o such_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n as_o be_v now_o know_v by_o name_n unto_o we_o shall_v occasional_o be_v touch_v on_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v beside_o which_o river_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a lake_n mention_v in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n but_o the_o name_n occure_v not_o not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o exceed_v pleasant_a shade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n
southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o 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deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a
do_v usual_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o empire_n have_v not_o only_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n since_o the_o deathof_n echebar_v but_o the_o rasbooche_n in_o cambaia_n the_o venazarari_fw-la in_o decan_n and_o other_o puissant_a rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hold_v out_o still_o against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o command_v as_o much_o land_n as_o a_o pretty_a good_a kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n 20000_o horse_n &_o 50000_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mountain_n nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o empire_n as_o to_o man_n a_o determinate_a growth_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o exceed_v 2_o india_n extra_n gangem_n india_n extra_n gangem_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o the_o 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reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o situation_n nor_o so_o well_o discover_v at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o the_o best_a account_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o it_o will_v no_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o of_o that_o before_o with_o reference_n either_o to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o it_o in_o these_o date_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o bepyrrus_fw-la 2._o maeandrus_n 3._o semanthinus_n and_o 4_o these_o call_v damasi_fw-la touch_v upon_o before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o india_n out_o of_o which_o and_o from_o other_o spring_n flow_v these_o follow_a riveâs_n 1._o catabeda_n 2._o bocosanna_n 3._o sadus_fw-la 4._o temala_n 5._o besynga_fw-mi 6._o chrysaoras_n 7._o polanaas_n 8._o attabas_n these_o three_o last_o in_o the_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n 9_o daonas_n and_o 10._o dorias_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v damasi_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n by_o what_o name_v any_o of_o they_o now_o distinguish_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n 1._o balanga_n 2._o cirtatha_fw-mi 3._o tasile_n 4._o tagma_n and_o 5._o malthura_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n 6._o triglyphon_n only_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n more_o memorable_a perhaps_o for_o the_o white_a crow_n and_o beard_a hen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v thereabouts_o than_o for_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o some_o petit_fw-fr prince_n after_o these_o 1._o sada_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sadus_fw-la 2._o samba_n 3._o sabara_n 4._o colâ_n 5._o zabae_n and_o 6._o sinda_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 7._o baracura_n 8._o berabonna_n 9_o bobynga_fw-mi 10._o tacola_n 11._o sabana_n and_o 12._o thibon_n bâstus_fw-la be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o most_o note_a emporte_v or_o town_n of_o trade_n the_o memory_n of_o sabana_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o frith_n of_o sabaor_n betwixt_o this_o chersonese_n and_o sumatra_n other_o there_o be_v not_o note_v by_o those_o special_a adjunct_n of_o which_o 1._o cocconagaoa_o and_o 2._o balonoa_n in_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n 3._o rhandamarcotta_n in_o the_o midland_n 4._o pentapolis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n call_v antibolum_n 5._o agmâgara_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v âinus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o 6._o corygaza_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o ãâã_d may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o marandae_fw-la last_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o gangaride_n and_o gangaent_a inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n the_o tacorae_fw-la border_v on_o the_o mountain_n bepyrrus_fw-la as_o the_o tilaedae_n on_o maeandâus_fw-la and_o the_o ammachae_n and_o caboâaeh_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v damasi_fw-la the_o basadae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v crooked_a short_a and_o thick_a but_o of_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o clear_a complexion_n of_o which_o composition_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o barrae_fw-la and_o cudutae_n on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n the_o lestori_n a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n who_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o a_o arrow_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v the_o issue_n in_o most_o likelihood_n of_o chavilath_n and_o saba_n the_o son_n of_o joktan_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o many_o footstep_n in_o sabara_n civitate_fw-la sabaraco_n sinu_fw-la sabana_n emporio_fw-la sobanus_fw-la fluvio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v ava_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cavelan_n of_o any_o of_o their_o action_n we_o find_v little_a in_o ancient_a 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chief_a of_o they_o to_o which_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 1._o brama_n or_o barma_n 2._o cauchin-china_n 3._o camboia_n 4._o jangoma_fw-it 5._o siam_n and_o 6._o pegu._n brama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n or_o barma_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o cathay_n in_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n cauchin-china_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brachmanes_n bramanes_n or_o brame_n possess_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v of_o these_o north_n west_n country_n by_o the_o transpose_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barma_n the_o country_n of_o these_o brame_n or_o bramanes_n extend_v northwards_o from_o the_o near_a of_o the_o peguan_a kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n
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king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n the_o most_o love_a man_n unto_o their_o enemy_n that_o be_v ever_o know_v for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v they_o have_v eat_v they_o use_v their_o skull_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o they_o exchange_v or_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o their_o want_n require_v and_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wealthy_a man_n among_o they_o who_o have_v most_o of_o this_o coin_n those_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n though_o in_o most_o point_n and_o custom_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mahometan_n have_v this_o one_o singular_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o once_o every_o year_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o go_v solemn_o unto_o their_o mesquit_n to_o see_v if_o mahomet_n be_v come_v lead_v a_o spare_a horse_n for_o he_o to_o ride_v upon_o which_o miss_v he_o be_v mount_v at_o their_o come_n
at_o the_o last_o with_o hysmael_n the_o persian_a sophy_n against_o selimus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 3._o emperor_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n he_o draw_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o war_n in_o which_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o slay_v in_o battle_n 1517._o 16_o tonombeius_n ii_o succeed_v campson_n gaurus_n both_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o misfortune_n vanquish_v in_o his_o first_o year_n by_o the_o say_v selimus_n the_o first_o an._n 1517._o who_o have_v conquer_v this_o rich_a kingdom_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o farm_n to_o feed_v his_o gomoglan_n or_o young_a soldier_n so_o egypt_n become_v a_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharaoh_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v great_a they_o must_v be_v beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o belief_n or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v master_n of_o 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now_o indigent_a and_o so_o unprovided_a of_o all_o grain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o family_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o out_o of_o other_o place_n the_o people_n not_o dare_v to_o manure_v or_o sow_v their_o land_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n and_o spoil_v what_o they_o meet_v with_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n 1._o adrumetum_n or_o adrumystus_n now_o call_v machometta_n once_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n by_o consequence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o archbishop_n see_v wall_a and_o repair_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o by_o his_o command_n call_v justiniana_n 2._o zama_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o annibal_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n 3._o nadagora_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o renown_a general_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n not_o 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answerable_a and_o ready_o bring_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a trade_n which_o make_v the_o roman_a people_n think_v themselves_o unsafe_a whilst_o this_o city_n stand_v resolve_v on_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o send_v against_o it_o l._n martius_n and_o m._n manlius_n their_o two_o consul_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o who_o the_o carthaginian_n willing_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o ship_n contract_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o be_v faithful_o promise_v but_o when_o they_o have_v withal_o give_v up_o the_o son_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a loyalty_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o a_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n but_o in_o law_n and_o government_n these_o with_o the_o corporation_n shall_v remain_v as_o former_o the_o town_n to_o be_v remove_v ten_o mile_n further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n to_o thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o enrage_v herewith_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o utmost_a but_o they_o want_v necessary_n for_o resistance_n that_o want_v supply_v for_o want_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v arm_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o house_n pull_v down_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o timber_n to_o build_v a_o navy_n and_o noble_a lady_n cut_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o make_v rope_n and_o cordage_n 25000_o woman_n list_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n but_o the_o fatal_a moment_n be_v come_v a_o second_o scipio_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o dispatch_v the_o work_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o for_o 17_o day_n together_o consume_v with_o fire_n the_o queen_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n re-edify_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o her_o former_a lustre_n but_o so_o that_o her_o chief_a glory_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o her_o ancient_a than_o her_o present_a fortune_n populi_n romani_n colonia_n olim_fw-la imperii_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertinax_fw-la amula_fw-la &_o priorum_fw-la excidio_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la open_a prasentium_fw-la clarior_fw-la be_v her_o character_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela._n but_o in_o this_o last_o estate_n account_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o chief_a primate_n of_o the_o african_a church_n who_o have_v 164_o bishop_n under_o he_o in_o that_o one_o province_n wherein_o carthage_n stand_v destroy_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o few_o scatter_a
thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n discern_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o sailor_n and_o the_o country_n people_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o height_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n as_o the_o continual_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o do_v issue_n thence_o river_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o nile_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n 1_o senaga_n or_o canaga_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o guoga_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lacum_fw-la chelonidem_fw-la and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o be_v the_o river_n gir_n of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o there_o swallow_v up_o it_o thence_o produce_v another_o river_n who_o name_n he_o tell_v not_o little_a inferior_a unto_o nilus_n for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o variety_n of_o strange_a creature_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o or_o the_o distinction_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n the_o people_n on_o 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port_n and_o 2_o porto_n deal_v riscatto_n two_o frequent_a havens_n thus_o name_v occasional_o by_o the_o portugueze_n at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o 3_o arquin_n a_o strong_a fortress_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v cape_n blance_n and_o give_v name_n unto_o some_o land_n five_o or_o six_o in_o number_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o arquin_n inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n name_v the_o azanhays_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n these_o coast_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o portugal_n an._n 1452._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n 2._o gvalata_n distant_a from_o the_o ocean_n 100_o mile_n the_o province_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la be_v interpose_v be_v but_o a_o small_a country_n though_o a_o kingdom_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o three_o burrow_n town_n with_o some_o territory_n of_o ground_n and_o petty_a 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enough_o of_o mill_n and_o pulse_n but_o ill_o provide_v of_o other_o corn_n and_o no_o grape_n at_o all_o well_o water_v both_o with_o lake_n and_o rivers_n no_o tame_a beast_n about_o their_o field_n but_o goat_n cow_n and_o ox_n of_o lion_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o elephant_n too_o great_a a_o plenty_n the_o people_n extreme_a black_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v treacherous_a very_o full_a of_o talk_n excessive_o venereous_a and_o extreme_o jealous_a a_o king_n they_o have_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o hold_v but_o by_o courtesy_n only_o have_v no_o certain_a rent_n or_o revennes_n but_o what_o give_v by_o his_o noble_n 7._o gambra_fw-mi or_o gambea_n a_o small_a kingdom_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o border_v in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o atlantic_a in_o those_o part_n very_o pleasant_a the_o tree_n always_o flourish_v the_o air_n very_o hot_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o
lacus_n quos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la hausit_fw-la aut_fw-la furit_fw-la aut_fw-la patitur_fw-la mirum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la soporem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v paraphrase_a in_o these_o word_n who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o aethiopian_a lake_n of_o which_o whoever_o drink_v his_o thirst_n to_o slake_v either_o grow_v mad_a or_o do_v his_o soul_n oppress_v with_o a_o unheard_a of_o heavy_a drowsiness_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o state_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o former_a time_n we_o find_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n before_o mention_v three_o capacious_a bay_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sinus_n adulicus_fw-la 2_o sinus_n avalites_n and_o 3_o sinus_n barbaricus_n the_o two_o last_o neighbour_v by_o the_o now_o country_n of_o aden_n and_o quiloa_n havens_n of_o note_n and_o rhodes_n for_o ship_v there_o be_v five_o in_o all_o viz_o 1_o bathus_fw-la or_o the_o deep_a haven_n 2_o dioscorum_n portus_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n 3_o theon_n soterum_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o saviour-god_n 4_o portus_n evangeliorum_fw-la gospel_n port_n or_o the_o port_n of_o good_a news_n and_o 5_o serapionis_fw-la the_o port_n of_o serapion_n with_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o for_o other_o promontory_n which_o in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v many_o the_o principal_n be_v 1_o basium_fw-la 2_o mnemium_n 3_o dimetris_fw-la 4_o aspis_n 5_o ara_n amoris_fw-la 6_o colobon_n 7_o the_o promontory_n of_o saturn_n 8_o mosylon_n with_o a_o note_a empory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 9_o aromata_n near_o another_o well_o frequent_v empory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o and_o 10_o that_o of_o noticornu_a then_o for_o the_o town_n of_o great_a trading_n beside_o those_o last_o mention_v we_o have_v 1_o avalite_n 2_o malao_n 3_o mundi_fw-la 4_o cube_n and_o 5_o acane_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o avalites_n 6_o opone_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o barbaria_n 7_o essina_fw-la on_o the_o 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treasure_n lay_v up_o here_o by_o cambyses_n the_o persian_a in_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o country_n 9_o auxumi_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o auxumite_n a_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o old_a aethiopian_a king_n 10_o napata_n as_o ptolemy_n but_o by_o most_o other_o call_v tanape_n of_o old_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o aethiopian_a emperor_n sack_v and_o ruin_v by_o petronius_n precedent_n of_o egypt_n for_o when_o candace_n the_o predecessor_n i_o believe_v of_o she_o who_o eunuch_n be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n have_v ransack_v and_o waste_v egypt_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n petronius_n lieutenant_n to_o augustus_n drive_v they_o home_o harry_v the_o whole_a country_n put_v this_o city_n to_o the_o spoil_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a inroad_n fortify_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o province_n philae_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n garrison_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o by_o he_o abandon_v of_o some_o of_o these_o and_o other_o not_o here_o mention_v we_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o survey_n of_o some_o of_o these_o particular_a province_n into_o which_o this_o country_n stand_v divide_v at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o for_o the_o province_n comprehend_v at_o this_o time_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o aethiopia_n as_o before_o lay_v down_o they_o be_v say_v to_o make_v up_o 70_o kingdom_n most_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o guagere_fw-la 2_o tigremaon_n 3_o angote_n 4_o amgata_fw-la 5_o damut_n 6_o goijami_n 7_o bagamedrum_fw-la 8_o barnagassum_fw-la 8_o adel_n 9_o adea_n 10_o dancali_n 11_o doba_n 12_o fatigar_n 13_o xoa_n 14_o barus_n concern_v which_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o i_o find_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v very_o imperfect_a many_o time_n disagree_v sometime_o false_a so_o that_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o to_o be_v less_o satisfy_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v go_v before_o such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o here_o present_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n 1._o gvagere_fw-la gvagere_fw-la contain_v only_o the_o island_n of_o meroe_n a_o island_n of_o much_o note_n and_o fame_n among_o the_o ancient_n make_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o nilus_n and_o astaborus_fw-la the_o two_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o length_n hereof_o 350_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 125._o abundant_o plentiful_a of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n ivory_n precious_a stone_n and_o a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o mineral_n salt_n well_o store_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n with_o lion_n leopard_n rhinocerot_n elephant_n and_o dragon_n the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o complexion_n with_o the_o rest_n mahometan_n by_o religion_n and_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n against_o who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o situation_n but_o confederate_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n fall_v many_o time_n with_o great_a force_n into_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n viz._n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 16_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o 14_o of_o leo_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n so_o perpendicular_a above_o their_o head_n that_o he_o cast_v no_o shadow_n more_o ancient_o memorable_a for_o their_o long_a life_n than_o their_o great_a exploit_n attain_v ordinary_o to_o 120_o year_n of_o age_n and_o therefore_o call_v macrobii_n by_o the_o old_a greek_a writer_n the_o woman_n say_v to_o be_v of_o such_o great_a breast_n in_o the_o former_a time_n that_o they_o do_v suckle_v their_o child_n over_o their_o shoulder_n as_o some_o woman_n be_v now_o say_v to_o do_v near_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o dug_n be_v big_a than_o the_o child_n of_o which_o thus_o juvenal_n in_o meroe_n crasso_fw-la majorem_fw-la infante_n mamillam_fw-la in_o meroe_n the_o mother_n pap_n be_v big_a than_o the_o child_n in_o lap_n the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o 1_o meroe_n which_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o the_o island_n but_o take_v the_o same_o from_o meroe_n a_o sister_n of_o cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n or_o as_o eusebius_n say_v from_o merida_n the_o mother_n of_o chenephris_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saba_n on_o authority_n of_o who_o mistake_n it_o have_v be_v make_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o that_o queen_n of_o sheba_n the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n as_o joseph_n call_v she_o who_o come_v to_o solomon_n a_o opinion_n so_o receive_v among_o these_o islander_n that_o the_o name_n of_o meroe_n be_v lay_v by_o they_o have_v restore_v the_o name_n of_o saba_n to_o this_o city_n as_o of_o great_a eminence_n the_o city_n say_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v about_o 5000_o house_n great_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o street_n thereof_o to_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a with_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n where_o man_n walk_v safe_a from_o all_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o rain_n beautify_v with_o four_o chief_a gate_n beside_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n build_v of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n wrought_v with_o antique_a work_n the_o door_n belong_v to_o those_o gate_n of_o cedar_n curious_o wrought_v the_o way_n which_o lead_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o league_n beset_v with_o palm_n orange-tree_n cedar_n cypress_n and_o other_o no_o less_o useful_a both_o for_o shade_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o four_o street_n go_v from_o these_o gate_n do_v across_o each_o other_o a_o
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estate_n 6._o goiamy_n goiamy_n have_v on_o the_o north_n damut_n on_o the_o west_n bagamedrum_fw-la on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n some_o province_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o north_n part_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o rocky_a mountain_n in_o the_o residue_n plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a great_a store_n of_o gold_n they_o find_v but_o drossy_a the_o people_n not_o know_v how_o to_o refine_v and_o purify_v it_o or_o loathe_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o empire_n to_o take_v pain_n that_o way_n for_o fear_n of_o draw_v in_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o booty_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o river_n or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o come_v tumble_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n and_o a_o terrible_a fall_n make_v a_o noise_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o among_o other_o lake_n two_o of_o special_a note_n which_o for_o their_o greatness_n 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contract_a channel_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o second_o birth_n from_o hence_o though_o not_o the_o first_o and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lake_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero._n who_o follow_v the_o design_n of_o some_o other_o great_a potentate_n sesostris_n cambyses_n alexander_n and_o philadelphus_n in_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o famous_a river_n employ_v two_o centurion_n in_o that_o service_n who_o aid_v in_o it_o by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v at_o last_o unto_o certain_a great_a marsh_n most_o probable_o the_o low_a and_o sedgy_a part_n of_o these_o lake_n now_o mention_v of_o who_o extent_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a nor_o possible_a to_o be_v discover_v any_o further_a the_o weed_n have_v so_o overgrow_v the_o water_n that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a passage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o boat_n and_o less_o by_o wade_v betwixt_o 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merchant_n and_o traveller_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o give_v we_o more_o exact_a and_o full_a information_n know_v but_o little_a of_o the_o inland_n and_o of_o the_o native_n such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o into_o other_o kingdom_n rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n know_v little_o more_o of_o their_o own_o empire_n than_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o or_o probable_o their_o best_a city_n not_o contain_v above_o 2000_o house_n few_o of_o they_o so_o many_o and_o those_o patch_v up_o of_o thatch_n dirt_n and_o hurdle_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o wealtheir_o merchant_n be_v provide_v better_o they_o may_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o or_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o sorry_a place_n as_o be_v indeed_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o most_o or_o all_o the_o inland_a 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a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o which_o from_o the_o more_o in_o land_n part_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n the_o mountain_n open_v a_o safe_a passage_n for_o the_o carriage_n and_o re_fw-mi carriage_n of_o their_o commodity_n take_a by_o the_o turk_n long_o since_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o call_v the_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o if_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o small_a part_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o will_v entitle_v the_o grand_a signior_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v ostium_n sabasticum_n or_o rather_o sabaiticum_n as_o call_v by_o strabo_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ptolomais_fw-fr ferarum_fw-la or_o the_o epitherias_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o succhae_n of_o pliny_n by_o who_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n who_o be_v call_v succhaei_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o before_o be_v note_v in_o who_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o which_o name_n it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n 4_o bisam_n not_o far_o from_o erocco_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n environ_v with_o dreadful_a precipice_n upon_o every_o side_n in_o which_o live_v 3000_o monk_n eat_v by_o three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o common_a refectorie_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o six_o other_o in_o this_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o further_a not_o above_o 30_o mile_n distant_a for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n 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against_o very_o strong_a presumption_n for_o first_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 29._o and_o from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n in_o all_o likelihood_n take_v its_o name_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east_n whereas_o this_o sofala_n be_v situate_a south-west_n from_o chaldea_n in_o which_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o people_n begin_v and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v at_o ezion_n geber_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n in_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o finish_v the_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n 1_o king_n ch_z 10._o ophir_n then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o that_o of_o zeilan_n or_o one_o of_o the_o molucco_n or_o the_o land_n of_o malaza_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aurea_n chersonesus_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v confider_v what_o worthy_a man_n maintain_v these_o several_a opinion_n 6._o moenhemage_n or_o monoemug_n the_o only_a inland_n province_n of_o any_o note_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o famous_a river_n nilus_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n on_o the_o south_n mosambique_n the_o conntry_n very_o plentiful_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o people_n use_v it_o not_o for_o money_n but_o barter_n it_o in_o exchange_n with_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n for_o silk_n &_o taffatas_fw-la with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o red_a counter_n much_o resemble_v glass_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o hold_v confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o 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of_o the_o prestor-john_n 2._o monomotapa_n monomotapa_n benomotana_n or_o benomotaxa_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cuama_n by_o which_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o magnice_n it_o be_v part_v from_o zanzibar_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o cafraria_n and_o on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o main_a ocean_n so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n say_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 750_o spanish_a league_n or_o 3250_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o the_o country_n very_o good_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o full_a of_o forest_n well_o water_v beside_o the_o two_o great_a river_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o 1_o panami_n 2_o luanga_n 3_o arruga_n 4_o mangeano_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o carry_v gold_n with_o they_o in_o their_o sand_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o ãâã_d not_o 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dishonour_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n or_o without_o it_o rather_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o his_o wife_n in_o these_o late_a time_n though_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o mistress_n they_o have_v great_a interest_n but_o these_o attempt_n of_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o whereas_o in_o our_o first_o war_n with_o spain_n our_o private_a adventure_n find_v the_o seacoast_n almost_o naked_a of_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o many_o a_o rich_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o these_o part_n the_o spaniard_n upon_o sight_n of_o that_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n so_o strong_o fortify_v their_o havens_n and_o sea-town_n that_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o accomplish_v that_o with_o great_a and_o public_a force_n which_o before_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o small_a and_o private_a which_o cause_v our_o captain_n and_o adventurer_n fail_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o continent_n to_o make_v up_o their_o market_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n as_o they_o yet_o do_v this_o new_a world_n be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o spice_n fruit_n and_o such_o creature_n which_o the_o old_a world_n never_o know_v stock_v with_o such_o store_n of_o cow_n and_o bull_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o europe_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n kill_v thousand_o of_o they_o yearly_o for_o their_o tallow_n and_o hide_v only_o blessed_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o they_o find_v in_o many_o of_o their_o mine_n more_o gold_n than_o earth_n a_o metal_n which_o the_o american_n not_o regard_v greedy_o exchange_v for_o hammer_n knife_n axe_n and_o the_o like_a tool_n of_o iron_n for_o before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o canoe_n or_o boat_n plain_a without_o and_o hollow_a within_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n other_o particularity_n shall_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o several_a country_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o such_o of_o their_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o either_o this_o old_a world_n do_v not_o know_v or_o know_v not_o in_o such_o shape_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v there_o present_v their_o lion_n less_o in_o greatness_n then_o those_o in_o africa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o colour_n gray_a and_o so_o nimble_a as_o to_o climb_v tree_n their_o dog_n snout_v like_o fox_n but_o deprive_v of_o that_o property_n which_o the_o logician_n call_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o they_o can_v not_o bark_v their_o hog_n with_o talon_n sharp_a as_o razor_n and_o the_o navel_n of_o their_o body_n on_o the_o âidge_n of_o their_o back_n their_o stag_n and_o deer_n without_o horn_n their_o sheep_n they_o call_v they_o lamas_n not_o only_o profitable_a as_o with_o we_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o accustom_v to_o the_o carry_v 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antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o venomous_a disease_n a_o kind_n of_o hare_n resemble_v a_o want_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o a_o cat_n in_o his_o tail_n under_o who_o chin_n nature_n have_v fasten_v a_o little_a bag_n which_o she_o have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o use_v as_o a_o store_n house_n for_o in_o this_o have_v fill_v his_o belly_n he_o preserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o provision_n the_o pigritia_n a_o little_a beast_n not_o so_o name_v for_o nought_o which_o in_o fourteen_o day_n can_v go_v so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o throw_v a_o stone_n then_o for_o their_o bird_n they_o have_v they_o there_o in_o such_o variety_n of_o colour_n that_o the_o indian_n will_v perfect_o represent_v in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o pencil_n insomuch_o as_o a_o figure_n of_o s._n francis_n make_v of_o feather_n be_v present_v to_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la who_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v natural_a colour_n but_o think_v they_o pencil-work_n till_o he_o make_v trial_n with_o his_o finger_n one_o call_v the_o tominejo_n of_o all_o colour_n so_o little_a that_o it_o seem_v no_o big_a than_o a_o bee_n or_o butterfly_a the_o mouth_n thereof_o no_o big_a than_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n yet_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o nightingale_n in_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o note_n and_o music_n the_o bird_n and_o nest_n put_v into_o gold_n scale_n not_o weigh_v above_o 24._o grain_n yet_o beautify_v with_o feather_n of_o so_o many_o colour_n especial_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n that_o the_o indian_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o feather_n picture_n other_o as_o big_a as_o these_o be_v little_a the_o condore_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o greatness_n that_o they_o will_v fall_v upon_o a_o sheep_n or_o calf_n open_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o like_a miracle_n of_o nature_n have_v they_o in_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n more_o proper_a unto_o natural_a history_n then_o to_o this_o discourse_n and_o many_o medicinal_a drug_n of_o rare_a operation_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a herbarist_n i_o be_o too_o much_o a_o fool_n to_o be_v a_o physician_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deal_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v out_o of_o my_o element_n yet_o somewhat_o of_o this_o kind_n we_o may_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o description_n and_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a province_n into_o which_o this_o new_a world_n be_v divide_v the_o whole_a be_v natural_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a peninsulas_fw-la whereof_o that_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v mexicana_n from_o mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n of_o it_o suppose_v for_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o contain_v 13000_o mile_n in_o compass_n that_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v the_o name_n of_o peruana_n from_o the_o great_a country_n of_o peru_n the_o circumnavigation_n whereof_o be_v reckon_v at_o 17000_o italian_a mile_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v these_o two_o together_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n in_o many_o not_o above_o seventeen_o by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v the_o streite_z of_o darien_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n in_o peruana_n near_o unto_o the_o isthmus_n and_o be_v so_o small_a a_o ligament_n for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n that_o some_o have_v think_v of_o turn_v these_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la into_o perfect_a land_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o many_o have_v motion_v to_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n the_o cut_n of_o a_o navigable_a channel_n through_o this_o small_a isthmus_n so_o to_o shorten_v their_o common_a voyage_n to_o china_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o hitherto_o attempt_v it_o partly_o because_o if_o he_o shall_v employ_v the_o american_n in_o the_o work_n he_o shall_v lose_v these_o few_o of_o they_o which_o his_o people_n have_v 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remain_v beside_o their_o own_o natural_a ingeniosity_n they_o have_v since_o learn_v the_o civility_n and_o art_n of_o europe_n what_o else_o concern_v this_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o if_o we_o find_v it_o necessary_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n though_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n in_o it_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n i_o reckon_v that_o which_o they_o call_v magney_n or_o meet_a say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a a_o tree_n which_o they_o both_o plant_v and_o dress_v as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n it_o have_v on_o it_o 40_o kind_n of_o leave_n fit_a for_o several_a use_n for_o when_o they_o be_v tender_a they_o make_v of_o they_o conserve_n paper_n flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n upon_o they_o there_o grow_v certain_a prickle_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o the_o people_n use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o saw_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o you_o see_v it_o will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o may_v make_v also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o roast_a make_v a_o good_a plaster_n for_o hurt_n and_o sore_n and_o from_o the_o high_a of_o the_o bough_n come_v a_o kind_n of_o gumâ_n a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o poison_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o a_o rarity_n though_o less_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n except_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a mind_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n that_o they_o have_v a_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n call_v propocampeche_n situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n and_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o red_a pitch_n and_o the_o other_o of_o black_a a_o fit_a resemblance_n of_o those_o fountain_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n though_o they_o have_v many_o other_o 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isle_n of_o cuba_n two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucutan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n with_o a_o violent_a current_n enter_v the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o make_v as_o violent_a a_o exit_z the_o sea_n so_o heady_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o yet_o safe_a enough_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o sail_v in_o it_o direct_o forward_o but_o must_v bend_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o their_o journey_n lie_v upon_o this_o golf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o ship_n in_o readiness_n by_o which_o he_o more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o part_n of_o america_n then_o by_o all_o
whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o âire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o ãâã_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v ãâã_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v ãâã_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n 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which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o ãâ¦ã_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o âo_o call_v in_o length_n ãâ¦ã_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o ãâ¦ã_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o ãâã_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a ãâ¦ã_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâio_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâât_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o âeagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o âavallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o 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