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marcellus_n be_v dead_a he_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o benefit_n bestow_v on_o one_o that_o can_v no_o way_n exact_v or_o extort_v it_o from_o augustê°_n give_v here_o a_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v benefit_n tacitus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v beneficia_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la esse_fw-la laeta_fw-la dum_fw-la exolui_fw-la possunt_fw-la that_o benefit_n receive_v be_v please_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v requitable_a when_o once_o they_o exceed_v that_o they_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o man_n seldom_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o who_o but_o a_o man_n of_o desperate_a estate_n will_v set_v his_o hand_n to_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o he_o know_v he_o never_o can_v discharge_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o prince_n be_v so_o slow_a in_o advance_v some_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v it_o because_o 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gain_v they_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n but_o it_o fall_v not_o so_o out_o in_o humane_a nature_n for_o benefit_n increase_v the_o love_n of_o the_o bestower_n more_o than_o of_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la humani_fw-la ingenij_fw-la odisse_fw-la quem_fw-la laeseris_fw-la the_o property_n of_o humane_a nature_n to_o hate_v those_o they_o have_v wrong_v so_o also_o be_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o love_v those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v beneficial_a agrippa_z have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o augustus_n but_o augustus_n be_v now_o able_a without_o diminution_n of_o himself_o both_o to_o requite_v and_o surmount_v he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v out_o nothing_o that_o may_v express_v his_o gratitude_n but_o make_v he_o his_o son_n in_o law_n whereby_o his_o child_n may_v become_v heir_n even_o to_o augustus_n his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o act_n of_o augustus_n as_o 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cupiverat_fw-la he_o
flattery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v as_o force_v yet_o sure_o a_o honest_a mind_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o subject_v itself_o to_o so_o base_a a_o trade_n and_o these_o great_a man_n that_o have_v so_o enure_v themselves_o to_o to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o applause_n of_o flatterer_n in_o all_o their_o actithough_o never_o so_o bad_a can_v hardly_o wean_v themselves_o from_o that_o habit_n custom_n have_v so_o wrought_v it_o into_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o upon_o better_a thought_n &_o consideration_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o yet_o that_o have_v not_o long_a continuance_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o return_v again_o with_o great_a force_n vnde_fw-la saepe_fw-la exclusa_fw-la novissime_fw-la recipitur_fw-la wherefore_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a at_o the_o first_o to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o hardly_o repel_v now_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o avoid_v of_o it_o so_o 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which_o i_o can_v omit_v and_o that_o be_v the_o popular_a man_n that_o insinuate_v and_o wind_n himself_o into_o the_o love_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o please_v and_o praise_v they_o in_o all_o their_o desire_n and_o by_o application_n of_o himself_o unto_o their_o humour_n the_o end_n of_o which_o observance_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o their_o good_a opinion_n by_o that_o mean_n hope_v that_o in_o any_o design_n of_o he_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n they_o will_v second_v his_o attempt_n this_o be_v the_o common_a end_n of_o affect_a popularity_n and_o that_o thousand_o of_o example_n can_v justify_v if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o inducement_n it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o a_o vain_a glory_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o this_o popular_a flattery_n the_o change_n of_o government_n among_o the_o roman_n proceed_v from_o the_o favour_n and_o grace_n that_o caesar_n have_v obtain_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o the_o way_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o he_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o state_n and_o make_v of_o himself_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o succeed_a emperaur_n popularity_n with_o the_o multitude_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v in_o our_o own_o story_n h._n bullinbrooke_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v well_o enough_o foresee_v be_v cunning_a in_o the_o art_n of_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o seek_v mean_n by_o his_o banishment_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n yet_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o without_o all_o colour_n of_o right_n he_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n and_o assure_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a king_n so_o now_o this_o point_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o one_o story_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o will_v only_o relate_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o way_n which_o absalon_n propose_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o treason_n against_o his_o father_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o popular_a by_o flatter_v of_o the_o people_n mark_v but_o the_o story_n 2._o sam._n 15._o 2._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o 2._o and_o absalon_n rise_v up_o early_o and_o stand_v hard_o by_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o judgement_n he_o do_v absalon_n call_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v of_o what_o city_n be_v thou_o and_o he_o answer_v thy_o servant_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 3._o then_o absalon_n say_v unto_o he_o see_v thy_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o righteous_a but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n depute_v of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v thou_o 4._o absalon_n say_v moreover_o o_o that_o i_o be_v make_v judge_n in_o the_o land_n that_o every_o man_n which_o have_v any_o matter_n or_o controversy_n may_v come_v to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v do_v he_o justice_n 5._o and_o when_o any_o man_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o obeisance_n he_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v he_o and_o kiss_v he_o 6._o and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v absalon_n to_o all_o israel_n that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o judgement_n so_o absalon_n steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n the_o step_n of_o this_o popular_a flattery_n i_o think_v can_v be_v more_o punctual_o describe_v then_o in_o this_o narrative_n you_o find_v his_o diligence_n he_o rise_v up_o early_o his_o purpose_a show_v himself_o to_o the_o multitude_n he_o stand_v hard_o by_o etc._n etc._n his_o affability_n and_o every_o man_n that_o have_v his_o find_a fault_n with_o the_o present_a government_n thy_o matter_n be_v good_a and_o righteous_a but_o a_o promise_a of_o redress_n if_o power_n be_v transfer_v to_o himself_o oh_o that_o i_o be_v a_o show_n of_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o love_n to_o the_o people_n and_o when_o any_o man_n come_v near_o and_o this_o course_n he_o take_v not_o with_o any_o particular_a but_o apply_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v absalon_n to_o all_o israel_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v the_o text_n that_o he_o steal_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n thus_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o deformity_n of_o this_o vice_n &_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o it_o both_o apply_v to_o particular_n and_o to_o multitude_n i_o will_v descend_v from_o this_o point_n and_o give_v you_o some_o rule_n and_o direction_n how_o to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n know_v the_o ill_a effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o so_o dangerous_a a_o cause_n a_o man_n will_v think_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o false_a and_o deceitful_a bait_n of_o flatterer_n but_o experience_n daily_o show_v so_o great_a a_o weakness_n in_o our_o nature_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o our_o praise_n though_o far_o from_o our_o merit_n and_o give_v but_o for_o private_a respect_n see_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n we_o can_v be_v too_o sure_o fortify_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v some_o caution_n to_o strengthen_v our_o resolution_n in_o the_o avoid_v of_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o the_o first_o must_v be_v not_o only_o a_o profess_a but_o a_o inward_a averseness_n from_o give_v encouragement_n to_o any_o to_o think_v they_o may_v any_o way_n possible_o ever_o hope_v to_o catch_v we_o in_o this_o snare_n for_o if_o we_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n the_o disease_n be_v so_o catch_v that_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o avoid_v there_o be_v few_o resolution_n so_o constant_a that_o can_v avoid_v the_o mischief_n if_o they_o admit_v the_o discourse_n of_o flatterer_n the_o first_o temptation_n therefore_o must_v be_v suppress_v which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o in_o time_n will_v so_o increase_v that_o when_o we_o will_v we_o can_v for_o if_o we_o be_v content_a to_o 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for_o which_o they_o be_v several_o at_o several_a time_n make_v be_v infinite_a the_o disease_n common_o in_o our_o knowledge_n have_v the_o priority_n of_o the_o remedy_n and_o thus_o the_o reverence_n and_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o obedience_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o begetter_n correcter_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o very_a law_n themselves_o those_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o do_v come_v more_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n and_o saluage_n than_o man_n endue_v with_o reason_n but_o i_o go_v on_o if_o a_o reason_n be_v demand_v why_o all_o country_n do_v differ_v and_o vary_v so_o much_o in_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n as_o we_o may_v see_v where_o there_o be_v several_a plantation_n by_o one_o people_n they_o several_o give_v different_a order_n &_o custom_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o end_n of_o the_o present_a plantation_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o different_a constitution_n &_o law_n in_o our_o two_o late_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n &_o the_o bermuda_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o these_o original_a custom_n may_v in_o time_n be_v alter_v upon_o several_a occasion_n diverse_a change_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n or_o upon_o conquest_n as_o with_o we_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n will_v remain_v to_o perpetuity_n if_o a_o people_n be_v not_o whole_o extirpate_v i_o shall_v now_o punctual_o search_v the_o several_a author_n and_o inventor_n of_o law_n among_o different_a nation_n together_o with_o their_o diverse_a opposition_n and_o emulation_n one_o with_o another_o but_o that_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o only_o in_o a_o word_n touch_v the_o original_n and_o growth_n of_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v more_o certain_o know_v and_o of_o large_a extent_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v no_o other_o set_a law_n than_o the_o will_n &_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o government_n be_v change_v and_o so_o their_o constitution_n extinct_a the_o people_n be_v they_o govern_v by_o precedent_n &_o custom_n without_o any_o direct_a &_o write_a law_n but_o that_o continue_v not_o many_o year_n then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n succeed_v which_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n have_v borrow_v from_o the_o grecian_n &_o these_o as_o in_o law_n it_o common_o happen_v be_v subject_a to_o dispute_v be_v force_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o most_o great_a grave_a &_o learned_a man_n which_o afterward_o be_v collect_v &_o gather_v together_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o volume_n &_o body_n of_o law_n and_o so_o afterward_o before_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v subvert_v receive_v by_o diverse_a man_n in_o sundry_a age_n several_a addition_n but_o after_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a the_o present_a emperor_n do_v add_v to_o the_o old_a or_o confirm_v or_o abolish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o power_n and_o all_o together_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o because_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v the_o most_o practical_a &_o general_o receive_v law_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o though_o all_o country_n have_v municipal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o this_o law_n in_o every_o place_n carry_v some_o sway_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o and_o that_o a_o aspersion_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n &_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n in_o be_v different_a &_o contrary_a to_o the_o original_a beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o will_v brief_o parralel_v they_o together_o wherein_o if_o any_o do_v not_o find_v so_o punctual_a a_o agreement_n as_o he_o expect_v let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o comparison_n imply_v but_o a_o similitude_n and_o affinity_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o not_o a_o total_a and_o absolute_a agreement_n the_o law_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o so_o we_o be_v either_o write_v or_o not_o write_v those_o that_o be_v write_v say_v justinian_n be_v of_o these_o kind_n 1._o lex_fw-la and_o that_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n but_o first_o propound_v by_o the_o senat._n such_o be_v those_o law_n with_o we_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n &_o propound_v by_o the_o high_a 2._o plebiscitum_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o order_n of_o patritian_n except_v &_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n by_o the_o tribune_n like_o those_o law_n that_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o commons_n in_o our_o parliament_n and_o propound_v by_o the_o speaker_n 3._o senatus_n consultu_fw-la &_o those_o be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o we_o may_v resemble_v the_o consultation_n &_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n 4._o principum_fw-la placita_fw-la which_o be_v constitution_n appoint_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n some_o of_o they_o be_v personal_a &_o not_o exemplary_a other_o more_o public_a of_o which_o kind_n with_o we_o be_v all_o the_o king_n edict_n &_o proclamation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o 5._o magistratuum_fw-la edicta_fw-la as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n in_o the_o field_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o prime_a magistrate_n in_o great_a city_n like_v as_o with_o we_o be_v that_o power_n which_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o precedent_n of_o york_n &_o wales_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a custom_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o the_o great_a city_n &_o corporation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n and_o just_a of_o that_o kind_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o judge_n which_o in_o writing_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o report_n and_o case_n law_n unwritten_a among_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o as_o custom_n have_v introduce_v &_o yet_o never_o suffer_v contradiction_n by_o a_o positive_a law_n such_o tradition_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o government_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o precedent_a time_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n with_o we_o be_v our_o common_a law_n ground_v much_o upon_o custom_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o ancient_a custom_n may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n be_v because_o always_o before_o their_o approbation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v all_o censure_n for_o necessary_a and_o to_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v this_o facile_a approbation_n be_v allow_v and_o most_o religious_o keep_v for_o law_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n &_o consequence_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o write_v ante_fw-la svam_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la patrium_fw-la praestantes_fw-la viros_fw-la adhibuisse_fw-la &_o veterum_fw-la morem_fw-la ac_fw-la maiorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viros_fw-la retinuisse_fw-la and_o believe_v dionysius_n testimony_n romulus_n in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v think_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o more_o with_o law_n unwritten_a then_o write_v peradventure_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n demosthenes_n note_v of_o lycurgus_n who_o will_v not_o write_v his_o law_n but_o to_o have_v they_o more_o public_a and_o better_o know_v will_v leave_v they_o only_o engrave_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o citizen_n but_o more_o precise_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n may_v be_v understand_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o where_o any_o form_n or_o law_n have_v have_v any_o long_a continuance_n in_o practice_n without_o any_o know_a author_n it_o than_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o mos_fw-la maiorum_fw-la which_o though_o in_o name_n and_o title_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o law_n yet_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ulpian_n confirm_v when_o he_o say_v diuturnam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la ac_fw-la lege_fw-la in_fw-la jis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la descendunt_fw-la obseruari_fw-la solere_fw-la and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o law_n be_v in_o esteem_n and_o authority_n with_o we_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o in_o respect_n they_o have_v have_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n then_o full_a as_o meritorious_o do_v those_o law_n deserve_v esteem_v which_o all_o man_n have_v approve_v for_o necessary_a without_o any_o prescript_n or_o rule_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v our_o common_a law_n original_o ground_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o our_o statute_n finis_fw-la