by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o peace_n be_v good_a also_o and_o therefore_o that_o modesty_n equity_n trust_v humanity_n mercy_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n be_v good_a manner_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v virtue_n the_o law_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_n to_o peace_n command_v also_o good_a manner_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v moral_a xxxii_o but_o because_o man_n can_v put_v off_o virtue_n this_o same_o irrational_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o greedy_o prefer_v the_o present_a good_a to_o which_o by_o strict_a consequence_n many_o unfore-seenevills_a do_v adhere_v before_o the_o future_a it_o happen_v that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n yet_o they_o disagree_v still_o concern_v their_o nature_n to_o wit_n in_o what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o another_o good_a action_n displease_v any_o man_n that_o action_n have_v the_o name_n give_v of_o some_o neighbour_a vice_n likewise_o the_o bad_a action_n which_o please_v they_o be_v ever_o entitle_v to_o some_o virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v praise_v by_o these_o and_o call_v virtue_n and_o dispraise_v by_o those_o and_o term_v vice_n neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o remedy_n find_v by_o philosopher_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o action_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o discord_n they_o build_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n whole_o estrange_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o unconstant_a to_o itself_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n seat_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o vice_n in_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o to_o dare_v be_v commend_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v for_o a_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v approve_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a or_o between_o both_o make_v not_o liberality_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o give_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o injustice_n if_o i_o give_v any_o man_n more_o of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o than_o i_o owe_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o deliver_v such_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o against_o those_o danger_n which_o arise_v from_o discord_n but_o there_o be_v other_o precept_n of_o rational_a nature_n from_o whence_o spring_n other_o virtue_n for_o temperance_n also_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n because_o intemperance_n tend_v to_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o so_o fortitude_n too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o theâ—_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
nature_n 135_o chap._n xvi_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n 261_o chap_n xvii_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n 287_o chap._n xviii_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 339_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la metus_fw-la et_fw-la diri_fw-la mala_fw-la poctoris_fw-la quom_fw-la non_fw-la ambitioâ—…potâ—ns_fw-la et_fw-la nun_n quam_fw-la stabilis_fw-la favour_n vulgi_fw-la praecipitis_fw-la movet_fw-la qui_fw-la tuto_fw-la positus_fw-la â—oco_fw-la infra_fw-la se_fw-la viâ—et_fw-la omne_fw-la philosophical_a element_n of_o a_o true_a citizen_n liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n i._o the_o introduction_n ii_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v from_o mutual_a fear_n iii_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a iu._n whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v arise_v v._o the_o discord_n arise_v from_o comparison_n of_o wi_n vi_o from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n vii_o the_o definition_n of_o right_n viii_o a_o right_a to_o the_o end_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n ix_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n x._o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n xi_o this_o right_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n be_v unprofitable_a xii_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n be_v a_o mere_a state_n of_o war_n the_o definition_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n xiii_o war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n fourteen_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o natural_a right_n to_o compel_v another_o who_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v caution_n of_o his_o future_a obedience_n xv._n nature_n dictate_v the_o seek_n after_o peace_n i._o the_o faculty_n of_o humane_a introduction_n nature_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o four_o kind_n bodily_a strength_n experience_n reason_n passion_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o follow_a doctrine_n from_o these_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o manner_n of_o inclination_n man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o faculty_n bare_a towards_o each_o other_o and_o whither_o and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v bear_v apt_a for_o society_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o mutual_a violence_n then_o proceed_v we_o will_v show_v what_o advice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o this_o business_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o sâ—ciety_n or_o of_o humane_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v change_v the_o word_n only_o what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n ii_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fâ—ar_n have_v write_v aught_o concern_v commonwealth_n either_o suppose_v or_o require_v we_o or_o beg_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n *_o bear_v sit_v for_o society_n the_o greek_a call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o this_o foundation_n they_o so_o build_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o if_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o necessary_a than_o that_o man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v certain_a covenant_n and_o condition_n together_o which_o themselves_o shall_v then_o call_v law_n which_o axiom_n though_o receive_v by_o most_o be_v yet_o certain_o false_a and_o a_o error_n proceed_v from_o our_o too_o slight_a contemplation_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v more_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n come_v together_o and_o delight_n in_o each_o other_o company_n shall_v easy_o find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o because_o natural_o it_o can_v happen_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v return_v why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o equal_o love_v every_o man_n as_o be_v equal_o man_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v rather_o frequent_v those_o who_o society_n afford_v he_o honour_n or_o profit_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o by_o nature_n seek_v society_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v some_o honour_n or_o profit_n from_o it_o these_o we_o desire_v primary_o that_o secondary_o how_o by_o what_o advice_n man_n do_v meet_v will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v meet_v for_o if_o they_o meet_v for_o traffic_n it_o be_v plain_a every_o man_n regard_v not_o his_o fellow_n but_o his_o business_n if_o to_o discharge_v some_o office_n a_o certain_a marketfriendship_n be_v beget_v which_o have_v more_o of_o jealousy_n in_o it_o then_o true_a love_n and_o whence_o faction_n sometime_o may_v arise_v but_o good_a will_v never_o if_o for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n of_o mind_n every_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o please_v himself_o most_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o stir_v up_o laughter_n whence_o he_o may_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a by_o comparison_n of_o another_o man_n defect_n and_o infirmity_n pass_v the_o more_o currant_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o although_o this_o be_v sometime_o innocent_a and_o without_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o society_n as_o their_o own_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o meeting_n we_o wound_v the_o absent_a their_o whole_a life_n say_n action_n be_v examine_v judge_v condemn_v nay_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a but_o some_o present_a receive_v a_o fling_n before_o they_o part_v so_o as_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o ill_a who_o be_v wont_n always_o at_o part_v to_o go_v out_o last_o and_o these_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a delight_n of_o society_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o those_o passion_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o creature_n until_o either_o by_o sad_a experience_n or_o good_a precept_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o which_o in_o many_o never_o happen_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o present_a matter_n be_v dull_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a without_o which_o the_o discourse_n of_o most_o quick_a and_o nimble_a man_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v but_o cold_a and_o hungry_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o be_v meet_v they_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o relate_v some_o story_n and_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o tell_v one_o which_o concern_v himself_o instant_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n most_o greedy_o desire_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o too_o if_o one_o relate_v some_o wonder_n the_o rest_n will_v tell_v you_o miracle_n if_o they_o have_v they_o if_o not_o they_o will_v feign_v they_o last_o that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o talk_v of_o philosophy_n look_v how_o many_o man_n so_o many_o will_v be_v esteem_v master_n or_o else_o they_o not_o only_o love_v not_o their_o fâ—llowes_n but_o even_o persecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n so_o clear_o be_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o all_o man_n who_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o consider_v humane_a affair_n that_o all_o free_a congress_n arise_v either_o from_o mutual_a poverty_n or_o from_o vain_a glory_n whence_o the_o party_n meet_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o either_o some_o benefit_n or_o to_o leave_v behind_o they_o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o esteem_n and_o honour_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v conversant_a the_o same_o be_v also_o collect_v by_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n themselves_o of_o will_n good_a honour_n profitable_a for_o when_o we_o voluntary_o contract_v society_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n we_o look_v after_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n that_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o gather_v together_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o good_a now_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a be_v pleasant_a and_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o all_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n be_v either_o glory_n or_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o one_o self_n or_o refer_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rest_n be_v sensual_a or_o conduce_v to_o sensuality_n which_o may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n conveniency_n all_o society_n therefore_o be_v either_o for_o gain_n or_o for_o glory_n i._n e._n not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o our_o fellow_n as_o for_o love_n of_o ourselves_o but_o no_o society_n can_v be_v great_a or_o last_a which_o begin_v from_o vain_a glory_n because_o that_o glory_n be_v like_a honour_n if_o all_o man_n have_v it_o no_o man_n have_v it_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o comparison_n and_o
precellence_n neither_o do_v the_o society_n of_o other_o advance_v any_o whit_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o glory_v in_o myself_o for_o every_o man_n must_v account_v himself_o such_o as_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o but_o though_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n may_v be_v much_o farther_v by_o mutual_a help_n since_o yet_o those_o may_v be_v better_o attain_v to_o by_o dominion_n then_o by_o the_o society_n of_o other_o i_o hope_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o man_n will_v much_o more_o greedy_o be_v carry_v by_o nature_n if_o all_o fear_n be_v remove_v to_o obtain_v dominion_n then_o to_o gain_v society_n we_o must_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o great_a and_o last_a society_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o mutual_a good_a will_n man_n have_v towards_o each_o other_o but_o in_o the_o *_o mutual_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o each_o other_o bear_a sit_v since_o we_o now_o see_v actual_o a_o constitute_v annotation_n society_n among_o man_n and_o none_o live_v out_o of_o it_o since_o we_o discern_v all_o desirous_a of_o congress_n and_o mutual_a correspondence_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o stupidity_n to_o lay_v in_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o this_o doctrine_n such_o a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o reader_n as_o to_o deny_v man_n to_o be_v bear_v sit_v for_o society_n therefore_o i_o must_v more_o plain_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o to_o man_n by_o nature_n or_o as_o man_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v solitude_n be_v a_o enemy_n for_o infant_n have_v need_n of_o other_o to_o help_v they_o to_o live_v and_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n to_o help_v they_o to_o live_v well_o wherefore_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o man_n even_a nature_n compel_v desire_v to_o come_v together_o but_o civil_a society_n be_v not_o mere_a meeting_n but_o bond_n to_o the_o make_v whereof_o faith_n and_o compact_n be_v necessary_a the_o virtue_n whereof_o to_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o the_o profit_n whereof_o to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o taste_v the_o misery_n which_o accompany_v its_o defect_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o society_n be_v can_v enter_v into_o it_o these_o because_o ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n it_o bring_v care_v not_o for_o it_o manifest_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o man_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o infancy_n be_v bear_v unapt_a for_o society_n many_o also_o perhaps_o most_o man_n either_o through_o defect_n of_o mind_n or_o want_v of_o education_n remain_v unfit_a during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n yet_o have_v they_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n a_o humane_a nature_n wherefore_o man_n be_v make_v sit_v for_o society_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o education_n furthermore_o although_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o desire_v it_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o therefore_o be_v bear_v sit_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o desire_v another_o to_o be_v in_o capacity_n â—it_a for_o what_o we_o desire_v for_o even_o they_o who_o through_o their_o pride_n will_v not_o stoop_v to_o equal_a condition_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o society_n do_v yet_o desire_v it_o the_o mutual_a fear_n it_o be_v object_v it_o be_v so_o annotation_n improbable_a that_o man_n shall_v grow_v into_o civil_a society_n out_o of_o fear_n that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v afraid_a they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v each_o other_o look_n they_o presume_v i_o believe_v that_o to_o fear_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o be_v affright_v i_o comprehend_v in_o this_o word_n fear_v a_o certain_a foresight_n of_o future_a evil_n neither_o do_v i_o conceive_v flight_n the_o sole_a property_n of_o fear_n but_o to_o distrust_v suspect_v take_v heed_n provide_v so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v be_v also_o incident_a to_o the_o fearful_a they_o who_o go_v to_o sleep_v shut_v their_o door_n they_o who_o travel_v carry_v their_o sword_n with_o they_o because_o they_o fear_v theives_n kingdom_n guard_n their_o coast_n and_o frontier_n with_o fort_n and_o castle_n city_n be_v compass_v with_o wall_n and_o all_o for_o fear_v of_o neighbour_a kingdom_n and_o town_n even_o the_o strong_a army_n and_o most_o accomplishâ—â—_n for_o fight_n yet_o sometime_o parley_n for_o peace_n as_o fear_v each_o other_o power_n and_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v overcome_v it_o be_v through_o fear_n that_o man_n secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n indeed_o and_o in_o corner_n if_o they_o think_v they_o can_v escape_v otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arm_n and_o defensive_a weapon_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o dare_v to_o come_v forth_o they_o know_v each_o other_o spirit_n but_o then_o if_o they_o fight_v civil_a society_n arise_v from_o the_o victory_n if_o they_o agree_v from_o their_o agreement_n iii_o the_o cause_n of_o mutual_a fear_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n partly_o equal_a in_o their_o mutual_a will_n of_o hurt_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o can_v neither_o expect_v from_o other_o nor_o promise_n to_o ourselves_o the_o least_o security_n for_o if_o we_o look_v on_o man_n fullgrown_a and_o consider_v how_o brittle_a the_o frame_n of_o our_o humane_a body_n be_v which_o perish_v all_o its_o strength_n vigour_n and_o wisdom_n itself_o perish_v with_o it_o and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v even_o for_o the_o weak_a man_n to_o kill_v the_o strong_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n shall_v conceive_v himself_o make_v by_o nature_n above_o other_o they_o be_v equal_n who_o can_v do_v equal_a thing_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o they_o who_o can_v do_v the_o great_a thing_n namely_o kill_v can_v do_v equal_a thing_n all_o man_n therefore_o among_o themselves_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a the_o inequality_n we_o now_o discern_v have_v its_o spring_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n iv._o all_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o arise_v desire_n and_o will_v to_o hurt_v but_o not_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n neither_o equal_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o one_o man_n according_a to_o that_o natural_a equality_n which_o be_v among_o we_o permit_v as_o much_o to_o other_o as_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o temperate_a man_n and_o one_o that_o right_o value_v his_o power_n another_o suppose_v himself_o above_o other_o will_v have_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v and_o challenge_v respect_n and_o honour_n as_o due_a to_o he_o before_o other_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n this_o man_n will_n to_o hurt_n arise_v from_o vain_a glory_n and_o the_o false_a esteem_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o strength_n the_o other_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v himself_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o good_n against_o this_o man_n violence_n v._o furthermore_n since_o the_o combat_n of_o wit_n wit_n be_v the_o fierce_a the_o great_a discord_n which_o be_v must_v necessary_o arise_v from_o this_o contention_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o odious_a to_o contend_v against_o but_o also_o not_o to_o consent_v for_o not_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o a_o man_n say_v be_v no_o less_o then_o tacit_o to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o error_n in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v as_o in_o very_a many_o thing_n to_o dissent_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o account_v he_o a_o fool_n who_o you_o dissent_v from_o which_o may_v appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n so_o sharp_o wage_v as_o between_o sect_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o same_o commonweal_n where_o the_o contestation_n be_v either_o concern_v doctrine_n or_o politic_a prudence_n and_o since_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o this_o even_o to_o get_v some_o with_o who_o compare_v it_o may_v find_v somewhat_o wherein_o to_o triumph_n and_o vaunt_v itself_o its_o impossible_a but_o man_n must_v declare_v sometime_o some_o mutual_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n either_o by_o laughter_n or_o by_o word_n or_o by_o gesture_n or_o some_o sign_n or_o other_o than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a vexation_n of_o mind_n and_o then_o from_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o arise_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v hurt_v vi_o but_o the_o most_o frequent_a reason_n why_o thing_n man_n desire_v to_o hurt_v each_o other_o ariseth_z hence_o that_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v a_o appetite_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o yet_o very_o often_o they_o can_v neither_o enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o yet_o divide_v it_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o strong_a must_v have_v
but_o yet_o have_v take_v with_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o by_o give_v any_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n as_o entertainment_n to_o the_o affection_n while_o by_o the_o successful_a rhetorication_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o rash_o receive_a opinion_n so_o that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o destiny_n with_o the_o public_a way_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o passenger_n to_o traverse_v up_o and_o down_o or_o the_o same_o lot_n with_o high_a way_n and_o open_a street_n some_o for_o divertisement_n and_o some_o for_o business_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o impertinency_n of_o some_o and_o the_o altercation_n of_o other_o those_o way_n have_v never_o a_o seed_n time_n and_o therefore_o yield_v never_o a_o harvest_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o which_o unluckine_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o among_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o have_v use_v a_o idoneous_a principle_n of_o tractation_n for_o we_o may_v not_o as_o in_o a_o circle_n begin_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o science_n from_o what_o point_n we_o please_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a clue_n of_o reason_n who_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o conduct_n we_o be_v lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n so_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o tractation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o darkness_n and_o then_o the_o light_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o for_o the_o irradiate_a its_o doubt_n as_o often_o therefore_o as_o any_o writer_n do_v either_o weak_o forsake_v that_o clue_n or_o wilful_o cut_v it_o asunder_o he_o describe_v the_o footstep_n not_o of_o his_o progress_n in_o science_n but_o of_o his_o wander_a from_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o when_o i_o apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o investigation_n of_o natural_a justice_n i_o be_v present_o advertise_v from_o the_o very_a word_n justice_n which_o signify_v a_o steady_a will_n of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o my_o first_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v any_o thing_n rather_o his_o own_o than_o another_o man_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o consent_v for_o what_o nature_n at_o first_o lay_v forth_o in_o common_a man_n do_v afterward_o distribute_v into_o several_a impropriation_n i_o be_v conduct_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o inquiry_n namely_o to_o what_o end_n and_o upon_o what_o impulsive_n when_o all_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n in_o common_a man_n do_v rather_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o enclosure_n and_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o from_o a_o community_n of_o good_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v contention_n who_o enjoyment_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o from_o that_o contention_n all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n must_v avoidable_o ensue_v which_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o shun_v have_v therefore_o thus_o arrive_v at_o two_o maxim_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n which_o desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o other_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a which_o teach_v every_o man_n to_o fly_v a_o contre-naturall_a dissolution_n as_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v arrive_v to_o nature_n which_o principle_n be_v lay_v down_o i_o seem_v from_o they_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o most_o evident_a connexion_n in_o this_o little_a work_n of_o i_o first_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o league_n and_o contract_n and_o thence_o the_o rudiment_n both_o of_o moral_a and_o of_o civil_a prudence_n that_o appendage_n which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o regiment_n of_o god_n have_v be_v do_v with_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o write_a law_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n i_o have_v also_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o my_o discourse_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o have_v avoid_v come_v a_o shore_n which_o those_o time_n have_v so_o info_v both_o with_o shelf_n and_o tempest_n at_o what_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o industry_n i_o have_v be_v in_o this_o scrutiny_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o for_o be_v partial_a judge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o lay_v a_o partial_a estimate_n upon_o our_o own_o production_n i_o therefore_o offer_v up_o this_o book_n to_o your_o lordship_n not_o â—avour_n but_o censine_n first_o as_o have_v find_v by_o many_o experiment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n â—…or_n the_o newness_n of_o the_o work_n nor_o yet_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o style_n but_o only_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n which_o recommend_v any_o opinion_n to_o your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o approbation_n if_o it_o fortune_n to_o please_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v vulgar_a i_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n as_o both_o my_o glory_n and_o my_o protection_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v err_v your_o lordship_n will_v yet_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n for_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o study_n which_o i_o enjoy_v by_o your_o lordship_n goodness_n i_o have_v employ_v to_o the_o procurement_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n crown_v your_o lordship_n with_o length_n of_o day_n in_o this_o earthly_a station_n and_o in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n tho._n hobbs_n the_o author_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o promise_v thou_o here_o such_o thing_n which_o ordinary_o promise_v do_v seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o great_a attention_n and_o i_o lay_v they_o here_o before_o thy_o eye_n whether_o thou_o regard_v the_o dignity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o or_o the_o right_a method_n of_o handle_v it_o or_o the_o honest_a motive_n and_o good_a advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o or_o last_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o author_n in_o this_o book_n thou_o shall_v find_v brief_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n first_o as_o man_n then_o as_o subject_n last_o as_o christian_n under_o which_o duty_n be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o true_a original_n and_o power_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o christian_a religion_n itself_o â—_z so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o my_o purpose_n can_v well_o bear_v it_o which_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n except_v what_o relate_v to_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o ancient_a sage_n do_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n either_o curious_o adorn_v with_o verse_n or_o cloud_v with_o allegory_n as_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o hallow_a mystery_n of_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—ity_n leave_v by_o the_o disputation_n of_o pâ—…e_a man_n it_o may_v be_v the_o file_a other_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n do_v contemplate_v the_o face_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n other_o without_o disadvantage_n their_o nature_n and_o cause_n but_o in_o after_o time_n socrates_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o true_o love_v this_o civil_a soience_n although_o hitherto_o not_o thorough_o understand_v yet_o glimmer_v forth_o as_o through_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o that_o he_o set_v so_o great_a a_o value_n on_o this_o that_o utter_o abandon_v and_o despise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n he_o whole_o embrace_v this_o as_o judge_v it_o only_o worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o his_o mind_n after_o he_o come_v plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o philosopher_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a and_o now_o at_o length_n all_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o only_o philosopher_n but_o even_o the_o unlgar_a have_v and_o do_v still_o deal_v with_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o ease_n expose_v and_o prostitute_v to_o every_o mother-wit_n and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o study_v and_o which_o make_v main_o for_o its_o dignity_n those_o who_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v it_o or_o be_v in_o such_o employment_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o do_v so_o wonderful_o please_v themselves_o in_o its_o idea_n as_o they_o easy_o brook_v the_o follower_n of_o other_o art_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o
expect_v but_o no_o sign_n can_v be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o use_v future_a word_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n engage_v to_o return_v a_o benefit_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v his_o word_n so_o understand_v as_o to_o oblige_v himself_o thereby_o nor_o be_v it_o suitable_a to_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o do_v well_o to_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o every_o promise_n testify_v their_o present_a good_a affection_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o promiser_n in_o this_o kind_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o power_n to_o change_v that_o affection_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v that_o promise_n may_v alter_v his_o desert_n but_o he_o that_o deliberate_v be_v so_o far_o forth_o free_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v already_o give_v but_o if_o he_o promise_v often_o and_o yet_o give_v seldom_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v of_o levity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o a_o donour_n but_o doson_n ix_o but_o the_o act_n of_o two_o or_o more_o mutual_o covenant_n convey_v their_o right_n be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o in_o every_o contract_n either_o both_o party_n instant_o perform_v what_o they_o contract_v for_o insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n have_v from_o either_o to_o other_o or_o the_o one_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v trust_v or_o neither_o perform_v eeither_o both_o party_n perform_v present_o there_o the_o contract_n be_v end_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v but_o where_o there_o be_v credit_n give_v either_o to_o one_o or_o both_o there_o the_o party_n trust_v promise_v after-performance_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o promise_n be_v call_v a_o covenant_n x._o but_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o party_n future_a trust_v with_o he_o who_o have_v already_o perform_v although_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o word_n point_v at_o the_o future_a do_v no_o lesâ—e_n transfer_v the_o right_n of_o future_a time_n they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n signify_v the_o present_a or_o time_n past_a for_o the_o other_o performance_n be_v a_o most_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o so_o understand_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o he_o trust_v as_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o make_v performance_n also_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n the_o party_n trust_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o understand_v which_o because_o he_o hinder_v not_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o his_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v for_o some_o benefit_n receive_v which_o be_v also_o covenant_n be_v token_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o forego_n section_n have_v be_v declare_v of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o deliberate_v whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o non-performance_n be_v abolish_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v obligatory_a for_o where_o liberty_n cease_v there_o begin_v obligation_n xi_o but_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v government_n make_v in_o contract_n of_o mutual_a trust_n neither_o party_n perform_v out_o of_o hand_n if_o there_o *_o arise_v a_o just_a suspicion_n in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n invalid_a for_o he_o that_o first_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o wicked_a disposition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n study_v their_o own_o advantage_n either_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o perverse_a will_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v perform_v first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n after_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v probable_a or_o not_o he_o that_o doubt_v it_o must_v be_v judge_n of_o as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n in_o the_o 9_o article_n thus_o i_o say_v thing_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n when_o there_o be_v a_o power_n which_o can_v compel_v both_o party_n he_o that_o have_v contract_v to_o perform_v first_o must_v first_o perform_v because_o that_o since_o the_o other_o may_v be_v compel_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v he_o fear_v the_o other_o non-performance_n cease_v arise_v for_n except_o there_o appear_v some_o new_a annotation_n cause_n of_o fear_n either_o from_o somewhat_o do_v or_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_v not_o to_o perform_v from_o the_o other_o part_n it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o make_v compact_a must_v not_o suffice_v to_o authorise_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v make_v revelation_n xi_o but_o from_o this_o reason_n that_o in_o all_o free-gift_n and_o compact_n there_o be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_o require_v it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v compact_a with_o he_o who_o do_v not_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v compact_v with_o beast_n neither_o can_v we_o give_v or_o take_v from_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o speech_n and_o understanding_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n covenant_n with_o god_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o by_o vow_n except_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o have_v substitute_v certain_a man_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o like_a vow_n and_o covenant_n as_o be_v in_o god_n stead_n xiii_o those_o therefore_o do_v vow_n in_o vain_a god_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n except_o by_o most_o certain_a revelation_n the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v their_o vow_n or_o pact_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o for_o if_o what_o they_o vow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o their_o vow_n for_o no_o man_n be_v tie_v to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a act_n but_o if_o what_o be_v vow_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o vow_n but_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o tie_v they_o but_o if_o he_o be_v free_a before_o his_o vow_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o his_o liberty_n remain_v because_o that_o the_o open_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o obliger_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n by_o vow_n which_o in_o the_o case_n propound_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v now_o i_o call_v he_o the_o obliger_n to_o who_o any_o one_o be_v tie_v and_o the_o oblige_a he_o who_o be_v tie_v fourteen_o covenant_n be_v make_v of_o such_o endeavour_n thing_n only_o as_o fall_v under_o our_o deliberation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o covenant_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o contractor_n but_o the_o will_n be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o he_o who_o deliberate_v wherefore_o they_o only_o concern_v thing_n possible_a and_o to_o come_v no_o man_n therefore_o by_o his_o compact_n oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o impossibility_n but_o yet_o though_o we_o often_o covenant_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o then_o seem_v possible_a when_o we_o promise_v they_o which_o yet_o afterward_o appear_v to_o be_v impossible_a be_v we_o therefore_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o who_o promise_v a_o future_a incertainty_n receive_v a_o present_a benefit_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o return_v another_o for_o it_o for_o his_o will_n who_o perform_v the_o present_a benefit_n have_v simple_o before_o it_o for_o its_o object_n a_o certain_a good_a valuable_a with_o the_o thing_n promise_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o not_o simple_o but_o with_o condition_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o even_o this_o shall_v prove_v impossible_a why_o then_o he_o must_v perform_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v covenant_n therefore_o oblige_v we_o not_o to_o perform_v just_a the_o thing_n itself_o covenant_v for_o but_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o this_o only_o be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n xv._n we_o be_v free_v from_o covenant_n two_o compact_n way_n either_o by_o perform_v or_o by_o be_v forgive_v by_o perform_v for_o beyond_o that_o we_o oblige_v not_o ourselves_o by_o be_v for-given_a because_o he_o who_o we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o by_o forgive_a be_v conceive_v to_o return_v we_o that_o right_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o to_o he_o for_o forgive_a imply_v give_v that_o be_v by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v xvi_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a question_n whether_o nature_n compact_n extort_a from_o we_o through_o fear_n do_v oblige_v or_o not_o for_o example_n if_o to_o redeem_v my_o life_n from_o the_o power_n of_o a_o robber_n a_o promise_n to_o pay_v
right_n claim_v as_o his_o own_o for_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o proper_a to_o any_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o *_o propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n when_o city_n receive_v they_o and_o that_o that_o only_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o man_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o be_v of_o he_o on_o who_o its_o chief_a command_n be_v confer_v whence_o we_o understand_v that_o each_o particular_a citizen_n have_v a_o propriety_n to_o which_o none_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v right_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o law_n but_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a ruler_n who_o command_n be_v the_o law_n who_o will_n contain_v the_o will_n of_o each_o man_n and_o who_o by_o every_o single_a person_n be_v constitute_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v not_o a_o right_n but_o although_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o city_n permit_v to_o its_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v sometime_o go_v to_o law_n against_o their_o chief_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n but_o to_o natural_a equity_n neither_o be_v it_o concern_v what_o *_o by_o right_o he_o may_v doâ—_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n himself_o as_o though_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v well_o understand_v he_o can_v not_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n annotation_n what_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o good_n even_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o city_n be_v find_v in_o father_n of_o family_n that_o objection_n be_v vain_a because_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o little_a city_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o father_n distinguish_v indeed_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o not_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o father_n of_o diverse_a family_n who_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o any_o common_a father_n nor_o lord_n have_v a_o common_a right_n in_o all_o thing_n what_o by_o right_o he_o may_v do_v etc._n etc._n as_o annotation_n often_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n against_o the_o city_n the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o that_o action_n whether_o the_o city_n may_v by_o right_a keep_v possession_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n former_o make_v she_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a since_o then_o the_o city_n may_v raise_v money_n from_o the_o citizen_n under_o tow_n title_n either_o as_o tribute_n or_o as_o debt_n in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o law_n allow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n whether_o the_o city_n have_v right_o to_o require_v tribute_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o city_n will_v take_v nothing_o from_o its_o citizen_n by_o fraud_n or_o cunning_a and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v all_o they_o have_v open_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o condemn_v this_o place_n say_v that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v casie_a for_o prince_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o debt_n he_o do_v it_o impertinent_o xvi_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o all_o be_v injury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n what_o injury_n in_o a_o citizen_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o natural_a but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o not_o every_o take_n away_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o another_o possess_v but_o only_o another_o man_n good_n be_v theâ—…_n but_o what_o be_v we_o and_o what_o another_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o like_a manner_n not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v murder_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v neither_o be_v all_o encounter_n with_o woman_n adultery_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n prohibit_v last_o all_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v a_o injury_n where_o the_o promise_n itself_o be_v lawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o compact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o injury_n follow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n artic._n 17._o now_o what_o we_o may_v contract_v for_o and_o what_o not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o city_n of_o lacedâ—mon_n therefore_o right_o order_v that_o those_o young_a man_n who_o can_v so_o take_v away_o certain_a good_n from_o other_o as_o not_o to_o be_v catch_v shall_v â—oe_v unpunished_a for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o what_o be_v so_o acquire_v shall_v be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o right_o also_o be_v that_o man_n every_o where_o sâ—ain_o who_o we_o kill_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-defence_n so_o also_o that_o copulation_n which_o in_o one_o city_n be_v matrimony_n in_o another_o will_v be_v judge_v adultery_n also_o those_o contract_n which_o make_v up_o marriage_n in_o one_o citizen_n do_v not_o so_o in_o another_o although_o of_o the_o same_o city_n because_o that_o he_o who_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o city_n that_o be_v by_o that_o one_o man_n or_o council_n who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o contract_v aught_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o therefore_o have_v make_v any_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o marriage_n but_o his_o contract_n which_o receive_v no_o prohibition_n be_v therefore_o of_o force_n and_o so_o be_v matrimony_n neither_o add_v it_o any_o force_n to_o any_o unlawful_a contract_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n *_o or_o sacrament_n for_o those_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o strenghning_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o chap._n 2._o artic._n 22._o what_o therefore_o theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n and_o in_o general_a what_o injury_n be_v must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n annotation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o word_n be_v use_v by_o some_o divine_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o puâ—…pose_n to_o dispute_v only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o legitimate_a contract_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o live_v together_o i._n e._n grant_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o not_o be_v sure_o a_o legitimate_a marriage_n but_o that_o copulation_n which_o the_o city_n have_v prohibit_v be_v no_o marriage_n since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v a_o legitimate_a contract_n there_o be_v legitimate_a marriage_n in_o many_o place_n aâ—_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o with_o those_o who_o permit_v no_o such_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v wedlock_n can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v indissoluble_a not_o because_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n wherefore_o the_o ceremony_n which_o at_o wedding_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o bless_v or_o if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o to_o consecrate_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n will_v perhaps_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n of_o clergyman_n all_o the_o rest_n namely_o who_o when_o and_o by_o what_o contract_v marriage_n may_v be_v make_v pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n xvii_o this_o same_o supreme_a command_n and_o power_n absolute_a power_n seem_v so_o harsh_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n as_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o which_o happen_v chief_o through_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o partly_o also_o through_o their_o default_n who_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n abuse_v their_o power_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n that_o they_o may_v therefore_o avoid_v this_o kind_n of_o supreme_a authority_n some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o city_n well_o enough_o constitute_v if_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o citizen_n convening_n do_v agree_v concern_v certain_a article_n propound_v and_o in_o that_o convent_n agitate_a and_o approve_a and_o do_v command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o punishment_n prescribe_v to_o be_v
he_o list_v on_o any_o transgression_n but_o that_o he_o may_v also_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o sensuality_n slaughter_n his_o innocent_a subject_n and_o those_o who_o never_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o true_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a grievance_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n wheresoever_o it_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o grievance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o ruler_n not_o of_o the_o government_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o nero_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o monarchy_n yet_o subject_n be_v less_o often_o undeserved_o condemn_v under_o one_o ruler_n then_o under_o the_o people_n for_o king_n be_v only_o severe_a against_o those_o who_o either_o trouble_v they_o with_o impertinent_a counsel_n or_o oppose_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n or_o control_v their_o will_n but_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n which_o one_o subject_n may_v have_v above_o another_o become_v harmless_a wherefore_o some_o nero_n or_o caligula_n reign_v no_o man_n can_v undeserved_o suffer_v but_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o he_o namely_o courtier_n and_o such_o as_o be_v remarkable_a for_o some_o eminent_a charge_n and_o not_o all_o neither_o but_o they_o only_a who_o be_v possess_v of_o what_o he_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v for_o they_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o contumelious_a be_v deserve_o punish_v whosoever_o therefore_o in_o a_o monarchy_n will_v lead_v a_o retire_a life_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v that_o reign_n he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o ambitious_a only_o suffer_v the_o rest_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a but_o in_o a_o popular_a dominion_n there_o may_v be_v as_o mane_n nero_n as_o there_o be_v orator_n who_o sooth_n the_o people_n for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o people_n and_o they_o mutual_o give_v way_n to_o each_o other_o appetite_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o secret_a pact_n spare_v i_o to_o day_n and_o i_o will_v spare_v thou_o to_o morrow_n while_o they_o exempt_v those_o from_o punishment_n who_o to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n and_o private_a hatred_n have_v undeserved_o slay_v their_o fellow-subject_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a limit_n in_o private_a power_n which_o if_o it_o exceed_v it_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a sometime_o for_o monarch_n to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o commonweal_n do_v thence_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n when_o therefore_o this_o power_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o riches_n they_o lessen_v it_o by_o diminish_v their_o heap_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o popular_a applause_n the_o powerful_a party_n without_o any_o other_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v take_v from_o among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v usual_o practise_v in_o democraty_n for_o the_o athenian_n inflict_v a_o punishment_n of_o ten_o year_n banishment_n on_o those_o that_o be_v powerful_a mere_o because_o of_o their_o power_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o any_o other_o crime_n and_o those_o who_o by_o liberal_a gift_n do_v seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o rome_n as_o man_n ambitious_a of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o democraty_n and_o monarchy_n be_v even_o yet_o differ_v they_o much_o in_o same_o because_o fame_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o many_o be_v commend_v by_o many_o and_o therefore_o what_o the_o monarch_n do_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o their_o virtue_n which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n will_v be_v account_v polity_n viii_o there_o be_v some_o who_o therefore_o people_n imagine_v monarchy_n to_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o democraty_n because_o there_o be_v less_o liberty_n in_o that_o then_o in_o this_o if_o by_o liberty_n they_o mean_v a_o exemption_n from_o that_o subjection_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o law_n i_o e._n the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o in_o democraty_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o be_v there_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o liberty_n if_o they_o suppose_v liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v few_o law_n few_o prohibition_n and_o those_o too_o such_o that_o except_o they_o be_v forbid_v there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n then_o i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v more_o liberty_n in_o democraty_n then_o monarchy_n for_o the_o one_o as_o true_o consist_v with_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o the_o other_o for_o although_o the_o word_n liberty_n may_v in_o large_a and_o ample_a letter_n be_v write_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o mean_v the_o subject_n but_o the_o city_n liberty_n neither_o can_v that_o word_n with_o better_a right_n be_v inscribe_v on_o a_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n then_o that_o which_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o monarch_n but_o when_o private_a man_n or_o subject_n demand_v liberty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n they_o ask_v not_o for_o liberty_n but_o dominion_n which_o yet_o for_o want_n of_o understanding_n they_o little_o consider_v for_o if_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o another_o which_o he_o desire_v for_o himself_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o same_o natural_a state_n will_v return_v again_o in_o which_o all_o man_n may_v by_o right_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o know_v they_o will_v abhor_v as_o be_v worse_o than_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a subjection_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o single_a freedom_n the_o rest_n be_v bind_v what_o do_v he_o else_o demand_v but_o to_o have_v the_o dominion_n for_o who_o so_o be_v free_v from_o all_o bond_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o those_o that_o still_o continue_v bind_v subject_n therefore_o have_v no_o great_a liberty_n in_o a_o popular_a then_o in_o a_o monarchical_a state_n that_o which_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o equal_a participation_n of_o command_n and_o public_a place_n for_o where_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n single_a subject_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o share_v in_o it_o as_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o people_n rule_v and_o they_o equal_o partake_v in_o public_a office_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v equal_a voice_n in_o choose_v magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n aim_v at_o himself_o also_o through_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n miscalling_a dominion_n liberty_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n of_o poli._n in_o a_o popular_a state_n there_o be_v liberty_n by_o supposition_n which_o be_v a_o speâ—ch_n of_o the_o vulgar_a as_o if_o no_o man_n be_v free_a out_o of_o this_o state_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o subject_n who_o in_o a_o monarchy_n deplore_v their_o lose_a liberty_n do_v only_a stomach_n this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v to_o the_o steerage_n of_o the_o common-weal_n ix_o but_o perhaps_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n deliberation_n some_o will_v say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o monarchical_a because_o that_o where_o all_o man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a business_n there_o all_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o eloquence_n in_o deliberate_v matter_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o moment_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o such_o like_a faculty_n and_o seem_v to_o themselves_o to_o exceed_v other_o the_o most_o delightful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n this_o same_o way_n to_o obtain_v praise_n and_o honour_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o subject_n and_o what_o be_v a_o grievance_n if_o this_o be_v none_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o to_o see_v his_o opinion_n who_o we_o scorn_v prefer_v before_o we_o to_o have_v our_o wisdom_n undervalue_v before_o our_o own_o face_n by_o a_o uncertain_a trial_n of_o a_o little_a vain_a glory_n to_o undergo_v most_o certain_a enmity_n for_o this_o can_v be_v avoid_v whether_o we_o have_v the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_a to_o hate_v and_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o opinion_n to_o lay_v open_a our_o secret_a counsel_n and_o advise_v to_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o without_o any_o benefit_n to_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o family_n these_o i_o say_v be_v grievance_n but_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o a_o trial_n of_o wit_n although_o those_o trial_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o eloquent_a be_v not_o therefore_o a_o grievance_n to_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o
grievance_n to_o valiant_a man_n to_o be_v restrain_v from_o fight_v because_o they_o delight_v in_o it_o x._o beside_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o man_n deliberation_n be_v less_o successful_a in_o great_a assembly_n then_o in_o lesser_a counsel_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o to_o advise_v right_o of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o common-weal_n we_o must_v not_o only_o understand_v matter_n at_o home_n but_o foreign_a affair_n too_o at_o home_o by_o what_o good_n the_o country_n be_v nourish_v and_o defend_v and_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v what_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v garrison_n of_o by_o what_o mean_v soldier_n be_v best_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v what_o manner_n of_o affection_n the_o subject_n bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o their_o country_n and_o many_o the_o like_a abroad_o what_o the_o power_n of_o each_o neighbour_a country_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v what_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o what_o their_o disposition_n be_v both_o to_o us-ward_n and_o how_o affect_v to_o each_o other_o among_o themselves_o and_o what_o counsel_n daily_o pass_v among_o they_o now_o because_o very_o few_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n understand_v these_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unskilful_a that_o i_o say_v not_o incapable_a of_o they_o what_o can_v that_o same_o number_n of_o adviser_n with_o their_o impertinent_a opinion_n contribute_v to_o good_a counsel_n other_o then_o mere_a let_n and_o impediment_n xi_o another_o reason_n why_o a_o great_a assembly_n eloquence_n be_v not_o so_o â—it_a for_o consultation_n be_v because_o every_o one_o who_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o long_a continue_a speech_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o esteem_n from_o his_o auditor_n he_o polish_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o best_a and_o smooth_a language_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o eloquence_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o evil_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a appear_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o to_o make_v that_o seem_v just_a which_o be_v unjust_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o end_n that_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v to_o persuade_v and_o though_o they_o reason_n yet_o take_v they_o not_o their_o rise_n from_o true_a principle_n but_o from_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v erroneous_a neither_o endeavour_n they_o so_o much_o to_o fit_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v of_o as_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o who_o they_o speak_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v not_o by_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a violence_n of_o mind_n nor_o be_v this_o fault_n in_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o eloquence_n who_o end_n as_o all_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n teach_v we_o be_v not_o truth_n except_o by_o chance_n but_o victory_n and_o who_o property_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v but_o to_o allure_v xii_o the_o three_o reason_n why_o man_n advise_v faction_n less_o succeful_o in_o a_o great_a convent_n be_v because_o that_o thence_o arise_v faction_n in_o a_o common-weal_n and_o out_o of_o faction_n sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o when_o equal_a orator_n do_v combat_n with_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o speech_n the_o conquer_a hate_v the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n as_o hold_v his_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o scorn_n and_o study_n all_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o adversary_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n for_o thus_o he_o hope_v to_o see_v the_o glory_n take_v from_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o himself_o farthermore_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v not_o so_o unequal_a but_o that_o the_o conquer_a have_v hope_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n at_o another_o sit_v to_o make_v the_o strong_a party_n the_o chief_a head_n do_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o they_o advise_v a_o part_n how_o they_o may_v abrogate_v the_o former_a judgement_n give_v they_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o early_a at_o the_o next_o convent_n they_o determine_v what_o and_o in_o what_o order_n each_o man_n shall_v speak_v that_o the_o same_o business_n may_v again_o be_v bring_v to_o agitation_n that_o so_o what_o be_v confirm_v before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o then_o present_a adversary_n the_o same_o may_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o they_o be_v negligent_o absent_a and_o this_o same_o kind_n of_o industry_n and_o diligence_n which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o people_n be_v common_o call_v a_o faction_n but_o when_o a_o faction_n be_v inferior_a in_o vote_n and_o superior_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o power_n than_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v by_o craft_n and_o language_n they_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o some_o will_v say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o necessary_o nor_o often_o happen_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a party_n be_v not_o necessary_o desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o seldom_o disagree_v in_o great_a matter_n xiii_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o when_o the_o law_n legislative_a power_n reside_v in_o such_o convent_v as_o these_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v inconstant_a and_o change_v not_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o changeablenesse_n of_o man_n mind_n but_o as_o the_o major_a part_n now_o of_o this_o then_o of_o that_o faction_n do_v convent_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n do_v float_v here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n fourteen_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o counsel_n secrecy_n of_o great_a assembly_n have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v oft_o of_o great_a consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o effect_n and_o their_o power_n and_o will_v be_v as_o soon_o know_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o people_n itself_o command_v at_o home_n xv._n these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v wit_n find_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o great_a assembly_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o evince_v monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o democraty_n as_o in_o democraty_n affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v often_o trust_v to_o be_v distrust_n by_o such_o like_a committee_n then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o easy_o be_v do_v otherways_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o natural_o rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a than_o the_o public_a business_n but_o that_o here_o he_o see_v a_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o eloquence_n whereby_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o parent_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o applause_n of_o his_o dexterous_a behaviour_n as_o of_o old_a all_o the_o delight_n marcus_n cariclanus_n have_v in_o his_o warlike_a action_n be_v to_o see_v his_o praise_n so_o well_o please_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o people_n in_o a_o democraty_n will_v bestow_v the_o power_n of_o deliberate_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o on_o one_o or_o some_o very_o few_o be_v content_a with_o the_o nomination_n of_o magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o authority_n without_o the_o ministration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a democraty_n and_o monarchy_n will_v be_v equal_a xvi_o neither_o do_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n child_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n than_o another_o arise_v from_o hence_o namely_o because_o the_o government_n itself_o or_o the_o administration_n of_o its_o affair_n be_v better_o commit_v to_o one_o than_o many_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o many_o then_o to_o some_o few_o for_o government_n be_v the_o power_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n now_o the_o power_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v equal_a the_o act_n only_o differ_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o commonweal_n as_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o deliberation_n of_o many_o or_o few_o of_o skilful_a or_o impertinent_a man_n whence_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o government_n depend_v not_o on_o he_o in_o who_o the_o authority_n reside_v but_o on_o his_o officer_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v although_o the_o monarch_n
take_v its_o current_n so_o subject_n if_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n will_v grow_v dull_a and_o unwild_o if_o all_o they_o will_v be_v disperse_v and_o the_o more_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n the_o more_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v both_o extreme_n be_v faulty_a for_o law_n be_v not_o invent_v to_o take_v away_o but_o to_o direct_v man_n action_n even_o as_o nature_n ordain_v the_o bank_n not_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o guide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o city_n good_a wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o command_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o law_n then_o necessary_o serve_v for_o good_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o since_o man_n be_v wont_n common_o to_o debate_v what_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a reason_n rather_o than_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v remember_v and_o whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v forbid_v as_o reason_n of_o itself_o prohibit_v not_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v through_o ignorance_n without_o the_o least_o evil_a intention_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n as_o begin_v lay_v to_o entrap_v their_o harmless_a liberty_n which_o supreme_a commander_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v for_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvi_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o law_n be_v harmless_a to_o civil_a government_n and_o necessary_a for_o each_o subject_n to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n dread_v but_o what_o they_o may_v both_o foresee_v and_o look_v for_o and_o this_o be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v either_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o define_v by_o the_o law_n or_o great_a not_o require_v then_o be_v define_v where_o there_o be_v none_o define_v there_o he_o that_o have_v first_o break_v the_o law_n expect_v a_o in_o definite_a or_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o his_o fear_n be_v suppose_v boundless_a because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o unbounded_a evil_n now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v they_o who_o be_v nâ—t_a subject_n to_o any_o civil_a law_n by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n artic._n 11._o and_o therefore_o supreme_a commander_n that_o in_o take_v revenge_n and_o punish_v they_o must_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o past_a evil_n as_o the_o future_a good_a and_o they_o sin_n if_o they_o entertain_v any_o other_o measure_n in_o arbitrary_a punishment_n than_o the_o public_a benefit_n but_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v define_v either_o by_o a_o law_n prescribe_v as_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o plain_a word_n that_o he_o thâ—t_o shall_v do_v thus_o or_o thus_o shall_v suffer_v so_o and_o so_o or_o by_o practice_n as_o when_o the_o penalty_n not_o by_o any_o law_n prescribe_v but_o arbitrary_a from_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o first_o delinquent_n for_o natural_a equity_n command_v that_o equal_a transgressor_n be_v equal_o punish_v there_o to_o impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n than_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o to_o fashion_v it_o &_o make_v it_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v set_v the_o penalty_n and_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o weige_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scale_n the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o fact_n we_o be_v attempt_v where_o that_o which_o be_v more_o weighty_a do_v necessary_o according_a to_o its_o inclination_n prevail_v with_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n do_v set_v a_o less_o penalty_n on_o a_o crime_n then_o will_v make_v our_o fear_n more_o considerable_a with_o we_o than_o our_o lust_n that_o excess_n of_o lust_n above_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n whereby_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o himself_o have_v determine_v in_o his_o law_n he_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o sin_v himself_o xvii_o it_o pertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o judge_n harmless_a and_o necessary_a liberty_n of_o subject_n that_o every_o man_n may_v without_o fear_n enjoy_v the_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v our_o own_o distinguish_v by_o the_o law_n from_o another_o if_o by_o wrong_a judgement_n robbery_n theft_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confound_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o these_o do_v happen_v where_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v for_o the_o fear_n whereby_o man_n be_v deter_v from_o do_v evil_a arise_v not_o from_o hence_o namely_o because_o penalty_n be_v set_v but_o because_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o we_o esteem_v the_o future_a by_o what_o be_v past_a seldom_o expect_v what_o seldom_o happen_v if_o therefore_o judge_n corrupt_v either_o by_o gift_n favour_n or_o even_o by_o pity_n itself_o do_v often_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v wicked_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a honest_a subject_n encompass_v with_o murderer_n thief_n and_o knave_n will_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o converse_v free_o with_o each_o other_o nor_o scarce_o to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o hazard_n nay_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n right_a of_o protect_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n return_n to_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o give_v this_o precept_n to_o supreme_a commander_n that_o they_o not_o only_o do_v righteousness_n themselves_o but_o that_o they_o also_o by_o penalty_n cause_v the_o judge_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o harken_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o may_v hear_v the_o matter_n debate_v concern_v the_o ordinary_a one_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o trespass_n i._o how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n ii_o how_o from_o covenant_n iii_o how_o from_o right_n iv._o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o the_o natural_a into_o the_o law_n of_o single-man_n and_o of_o nation_n v._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o civil_a law_n into_o sacred_a and_o secular_a vi_o into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a vii_o that_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o species_n but_o part_n of_o the_o law_n viii_o all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o ix_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n falsewitnesse_n be_v civil_a law_n x._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xi_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n both_o that_o itself_o and_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v know_v xii_o whence_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v to_o be_v know_v xiii_o publish_v and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n fourteen_o the_o division_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a xv._n the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o wiâ—e_a sentence_n of_o lawyer_n nor_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n xvi_o what_o the_o word_n sin_n most_o large_o take_v signisy_n xvii_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n xviii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n xix_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v xx._n what_o treason_n be_v xxi_o that_o by_o treason_n not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v break_v xxii_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xxiii_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a i._o they_o who_o less_o serious_o consider_v the_o counsel_n force_n of_o word_n do_v sometime_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n sometime_o with_o covenant_n sometime_o with_o right_n they_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o monarch_n not_o only_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o counselor_n but_o also_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o though_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o follow_v we_o must_v fetch_v the_o
except_v this_o one_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n which_o only_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o relation_n to_o internal_a faith_n all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o obedience_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v although_o a_o man_n do_v not_o inward_o believe_v so_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o believe_v and_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o church_n how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tenet_n which_o be_v all_o hold_v so_o to_o concern_v our_o faith_n that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v inward_o believe_v they_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o in_o most_o controversy_n the_o contention_n be_v about_o humane_a sovereignty_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o other_o the_o glory_n of_o wit_n he_o will_v sure_o wonder_v the_o less_o the_o question_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v know_v what_o a_o church_n be_v it_o be_v know_v at_o once_o to_o who_o the_o rule_n over_o christian_n do_v belong_v for_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v that_o church_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v every_o christian_a subject_n to_o that_o city_n to_o hear_v than_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v not_o that_o church_n then_o be_v there_o some_o other_o church_n more_o universal_a which_o must_v be_v obey_v all_o christian_n therefore_o must_v obey_v that_o church_n just_a as_o they_o will_v obey_v christ_n if_o he_o come_v upon_o earth_n she_o will_v therefore_o rule_v either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o monarchy_n or_o by_o some_o assembly_n this_o question_n than_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o rule_v to_o the_o same_o end_n belong_v the_o question_n concern_v infallibility_n for_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o internal_o believe_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o err_v will_v be_v sure_a of_o all_o dominion_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a over_o all_o mankind_n unless_o himself_o will_v refuse_v it_o for_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o temporall_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v err_v that_o right_o of_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o grant_v he_o hither_o also_o tend_v the_o privilege_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o interpret_v the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n also_o simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o who_o have_v this_o have_v also_o the_o command_n over_o all_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n drive_v all_o the_o dispute_v about_o the_o power_n of_o remine_v and_o retain_v sin_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n for_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n yield_v that_o man_n a_o absolute_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o sentence_n he_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o save_v oâ—_n damn_v hither_o also_o tend_v the_o power_n of_o institute_v society_n for_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o by_o who_o they_o subsist_v who_o have_v as_o many_o subject_n as_o monk_n although_o live_v in_o a_o enemy_n city_n to_o this_o end_n also_o refer_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o judge_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n for_o he_o to_o who_o that_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o pertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o right_n not_o of_o private_a man_n only_o but_o also_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o hither_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n tend_v the_o virgin-life_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o unmarried_a man_n have_v less_o coherence_n than_o other_o with_o civil_a society_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v that_o prince_n must_v either_o necessary_o forgo_v the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a bond_n of_o civil_a obedience_n or_o have_v no_o hereditary_a kingdom_n to_o this_o end_n also_o tend_v the_o canovization_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o heaâ—heâ—_n call_v apotheosis_n for_o he_o that_o can_v allure_v foreign_a subject_n with_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n may_v bring_v those_o who_o be_v greedy_a of_o such_o glory_n to_o dare_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o honourable_a name_n with_o posterity_n which_o the_o decii_n and_o other_o roman_n seek_v after_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o who_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o incredible_a peril_n the_o controversy_n about_o purgatory_n and_o indulgency_n be_v matter_n of_o gain_n the_o question_n of_o freewill_n justification_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v philosophical_a there_o be_v also_o question_n concern_v some_o rite_n not_o introduce_v burr_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o gentilism_n but_o we_o need_v reckon_v no_o more_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o dissent_v in_o question_n which_o concern_v their_o power_n or_o profit_n or_o preeminence_n of_o wit_n they_o slander_v and_o curse_v each_o other_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o almost_o all_o tenet_n after_o man_n grow_v hot_a with_o dispute_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o some_o or_o other_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v they_o not_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v after_o the_o church_n have_v once_o define_v they_o but_o of_o infidelity_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v wrong_a out_o of_o many_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o one_o of_o saint_n paul_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n rom._n 14._o v._n 3_o 5._o finis_fw-la the_o introduction_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o mutual_a society_n be_v from_o fâ—ar_n annotation_n annotation_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v each_o other_o arise_v the_o discord_n from_o comparison_n of_o wit_n from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o definition_n of_o right_n a_o right_a to_o to_o the_o end_n give_v also_o a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n annotation_n the_o right_a of_o all_o to_o all_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o war._n the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o pace_n war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o compel_v he_o who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o caution_n for_o his_o future_a obedience_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n annotation_n that_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o seek_v peace_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o where_o not_o to_o defend_v our_o self_n the_o first_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o our_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v what_o it_o be_v to_o quit_v our_o right_n what_o to_o convey_v 〈…〉_z it_o the_o will_n of_o the_o receiver_n must_v necessary_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v word_n convey_v not_o except_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n present_a word_n of_o the_o future_a suffice_v to_o convey_v if_o other_o testimony_n of_o our_o will_n be_v not_o want_v in_o matter_n of_o free_a gift_n word_n of_o the_o fiâ—ure_n convey_v no_o right_n the_o definition_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n in_o covenant_n we_o pass_v away_o our_o right_n by_o word_n signify_v the_o future_a covenant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n not_o so_o in_o civil_a government_n annotation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v compact_n with_o beast_n neither_o with_o god_n without_o