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nature_n appetite_n good_a great_a 343 4 2.0856 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52424 Letters concerning the love of God between the author of the Proposal to the ladies and Mr. John Norris, wherein his late discourse, shewing that it ought to be intire and exclusive of all other loves, is further cleared and justified / published by J. Norris. Norris, John, 1657-1711.; Astell, Mary, 1668-1731. 1695 (1695) Wing N1254; ESTC R17696 100,744 365

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letter_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n john_n norris_n wherein_o his_o late_a discourse_n show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v entire_a and_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o love_v be_v further_a clear_v and_o justify_v publish_a by_o j._n norris_n m._n a._n rector_n of_o bemerton_n near_o sarum_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n manship_n at_o the_o ship_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n and_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n 1695._o imprimatur_fw-la october_n 7._o 1694._o c._n alston_n to_o the_o true_o honourable_a lady_n the_o lady_z catherine_n jones_n in_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o her_o merit_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o that_o just_a and_o therefore_o very_o great_a and_o vnseigned_a veneration_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o her_o ladyship_n virtue_n these_o letter_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v and_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o letter_n herelay_v open_a to_o thy_o view_n be_v a_o late_a correspondence_n between_o myself_o and_o a_o gentlewoman_n and_o to_o add_v to_o thy_o wonder_n a_o young_a gentlewoman_n her_o name_n i_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o publish_v for_o her_o person_n as_o her_o modesty_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o say_v much_o of_o she_o so_o the_o present_a production_n of_o her_o pen_n make_v it_o utter_o needless_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o obviate_v a_o diffidence_n in_o some_o who_o from_o the_o surprise_v excellency_n of_o these_o write_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o question_v whether_o my_o correspondent_n be_v real_o a_o woman_n or_o no._n to_o who_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o see_v she_o write_v these_o letter_n but_o that_o i_o have_v all_o the_o moral_a and_o reasonable_a assurance_n that_o she_o do_v write_v they_o and_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o a_o thing_n 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since_o mental_a and_o bodily_a pain_n be_v not_o so_o far_o evil_a but_o that_o in_o some_o circumstance_n they_o may_v become_v eligible_a which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o absolute_a evil_n and_o further_o though_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o our_o contemplation_n and_o retirement_n to_o distinguish_v between_o great_a and_o lesser_a evil_n to_o compare_v and_o weigh_v they_o together_o and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o its_o due_a proportion_n of_o choice_n or_o aversion_n yet_o since_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v frequent_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o mind_n in_o common_a conversation_n and_o business_n when_o we_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o appetite_n to_o abstract_n and_o consider_v but_o be_v determine_v by_o this_o short_a and_o obvious_a sillogism_n evil_a be_v not_o eligible_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v evil_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v whereas_o perhaps_o 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argue_v rom._n 3._o 8._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a peculiarity_n of_o evil_a in_o sin_n which_o though_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o only_a evil_n yet_o at_o least_o render_v it_o a_o evil_a paramount_n to_o all_o other_o evil_n and_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o eligibility_n for_o though_o pain_n and_o grief_n put_v the_o soul_n into_o uneasy_a circumstance_n yet_o they_o do_v withdraw_v she_o from_o her_o true_a good_a they_o rather_o excite_v she_o more_o strong_o to_o cleave_v to_o he_o and_o that_o trouble_v which_o sensible_a thing_n occasion_n and_o which_o she_o feel_v through_o the_o disorder_n of_o her_o own_o thought_n stir_v she_o up_o to_o fix_v more_o firm_o on_o he_o who_o comfort_n in_o this_o case_n be_v she_o only_o refreshment_n whereas_o sin_n quite_o alienates_v the_o soul_n from_o her_o only_a true_a good_a and_o thereby_o deprive_v she_o of_o the_o sole_a prop_n she_o have_v to_o rest_v on_o and_o consequent_o put_v she_o in_o the_o most_o wretched_a helpless_a and_o evil_a condition_n every_o thing_n but_o sin_n have_v something_o of_o good_a in_o it_o because_o every_o thing_n else_o proceed_v from_o god_n but_o sin_n be_v all_o over_o perfect_a deformity_n a_o uncompounded_a evil_n and_o a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o order_n and_o perfection_n and_o consequent_o to_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v at_o the_o great_a opposition_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o his_o entire_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n this_o be_v the_o point_n i_o drive_v at_o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v gain_v be_o very_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o i_o or_o some_o other_o way_n of_o argue_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o particular_a i_o have_v two_o request_n one_o be_v that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o oblige_v i_o with_o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o other_o that_o you_o will_v a_o little_a explain_v the_o idea_n of_o pain_n for_o i_o do_v it_o well_o understand_v your_o mean_v when_o you_o say_v that_o pain_n anticipate_v all_o thought_n or_o reflection_n i_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uneasy_a thought_n and_o how_o then_o can_v it_o anticipate_v all_o thought_n the_o bodily_a impression_n indeed_o prevent_v thought_n but_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o pain_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o gratify_v your_o desire_n which_o fall_v in_o so_o much_o with_o my_o own_o inclination_n that_o i_o shall_v further_o communicate_v my_o thought_n concern_v divine_a love_n a_o subject_a on_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v endless_a and_o yet_o impossible_a to_o say_v too_o much_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o which_o all_o other_o duty_n be_v reducible_a which_o be_v but_o so_o many_o different_a modification_n of_o this_o soul_n that_o animate_v the_o christian_a life_n and_o therefore_o such_o 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at_o all_o to_o that_o conviction_n can_v never_o wilful_o sin_n against_o he_o for_o sin_n be_v a_o disconformity_n to_o god_n a_o willing_a something_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o will_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o choose_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o only_a good_a and_o which_o will_v therefore_o consequent_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o some_o seem_a good_a that_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o choose_v amiss_o he_o who_o consider_v god_n as_o his_o only_a good_a and_o love_v he_o with_o a_o entireness_n of_o affection_n have_v shut_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o that_o siren_n apparent_a good_a and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v bewitch_v by_o it_o indeed_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o creature_n to_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n our_o good_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o keep_v ourselves_o from_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o we_o permit_v desire_n we_o 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love_n of_o benevolence_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n do_v full_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o that_o command_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n love_v with_o a_o love_n of_o desire_n as_o he_o be_v god_n he_o can_v not_o and_o as_o he_o be_v man_n he_o need_v not_o for_o a_o love_n of_o benevolence_n will_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n the_o scripture_n it_o be_v true_a mention_n some_o happy_a favourite_n who_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o his_o love_n than_o other_o we_o read_v that_o jesus_n love_v lazarus_n and_o of_o the_o disciple_n who_o jesus_n love_v but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v this_o of_o a_o love_n of_o desire_n and_o whatever_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o this_o particular_a kindness_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o main_a design_n of_o it_o be_v for_o our_o example_n that_o as_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o pattern_n 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what_o be_v defective_a be_v so_o far_o not_o good_a and_o consequent_o not_o lovely_a but_o he_o who_o will_v not_o see_v his_o friend_n infirmity_n be_v not_o like_a to_o inform_v he_o of_o they_o and_o so_o frustrate_v the_o great_a design_n of_o friendship_n which_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o correct_v the_o most_o minute_n irregularity_n and_o to_o purify_v and_o perfect_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o great_a accuracy_n what_o be_v it_o but_o desire_v that_o create_v those_o jealousy_n and_o disquiet_n which_o sometime_o creep_v into_o this_o refine_a affection_n for_o pure_a benevolence_n delight_v in_o do_v good_a and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o receive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v disgu_v at_o the_o kindness_n which_o be_v show_v to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o rather_o rejoice_v at_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o friend_n virtue_n from_o desire_n proceed_v that_o unbecoming_a excess_n of_o grief_n which_o be_v apt_a indecent_o to_o transport_v we_o when_o god_n translate_v our_o friend_n from_o our_o bosom_n into_o his_o own_o a_o generous_a and_o regular_a friendship_n after_o it_o have_v pay_v that_o tribute_n of_o tear_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o worth_a of_o the_o person_n require_v will_v rather_o prompt_v we_o to_o sympathize_v with_o and_o rejoice_v in_o his_o happiness_n than_o to_o regret_n and_o complain_v of_o our_o own_o loss_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o indecency_n that_o will_v be_v prevent_v be_v our_o love_n only_o benevolent_a and_o that_o be_v that_o strong_a antipathy_n which_o usual_o succeed_v affection_n whenever_o it_o come_v to_o a_o rupture_n as_o it_o be_v odds_o but_o it_o may_v consider_v the_o great_a weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o how_o seldom_o a_o man_n be_v in_o every_o stage_n of_o his_o life_n consistent_a with_o himself_o for_o a_o right_o constitute_v friendship_n will_v incline_v we_o by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o sweetness_n and_o endearment_n to_o win_v upon_o the_o offender_n who_o have_v so_o much_o the_o great_a need_n of_o our_o benevolence_n by_o how_o much_o he_o do_v the_o less_o deserve_v it_o our_o kindness_n when_o he_o no_o long_o return_v it_o be_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o generous_a because_o more_o free_a and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v call_v friendship_n when_o the_o bond_n be_v break_v on_o one_o side_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o most_o refine_a and_o exalt_a benevolence_n on_o the_o other_o after_o all_o methinks_v benevolence_n be_v the_o most_o great_a and_o noble_a kind_a of_o love_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o shall_v make_v we_o so_o fond_a of_o desire_n and_o so_o unwilling_a to_o withdraw_v it_o from_o the_o creature_n since_o so_o place_v it_o be_v a_o continual_a reproach_n to_o we_o and_o perpetual_o upbraid_v we_o with_o our_o weakness_n and_o indigence_n to_o need_v and_o desire_v nothing_o out_o of_o himself_o be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o though_o a_o creature_n need_v not_o blush_v to_o languish_v 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opportunity_n you_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v not_o expect_v a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n all_o i_o desire_n be_v only_o such_o a_o account_n as_o we_o have_v of_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o strict_o speak_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o definition_n that_o notion_n which_o i_o have_v entertain_v of_o pleasure_n be_v that_o it_o be_v that_o grateful_a relish_n or_o sensation_n which_o every_o faculty_n enjoy_v in_o the_o regular_a application_n of_o itself_o to_o such_o object_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o if_o you_o please_v pleasure_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gratification_n of_o natural_a appetite_n according_a to_o and_o not_o exceed_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o pray_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o tell_v i_o wherein_o i_o mistake_v whereby_o you_o will_v further_o engage_v i_o to_o be_v sir_n your_o very_a
humble_a and_o thankful_a servant_n february_n 15._o 1693._o letter_n viii_o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n i_o be_o no_o less_o please_v than_o yourself_o that_o my_o great_a argument_n for_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n take_v from_o his_o be_v the_o only_a true_a cause_n of_o our_o good_a be_v so_o well_o discharge_v of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o you_o urge_v against_o it_o because_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o my_o first_o i_o think_v it_o the_o only_a material_a one_o to_o which_o it_o stand_v expose_v and_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o skilful_a hand_n the_o utmost_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o that_o now_o i_o can_v but_o conclude_v the_o bottom_n i_o go_v upon_o to_o be_v very_o sound_a not_o expect_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o a_o strong_a objection_n or_o by_o one_o better_a manage_v the_o same_o occur_v to_o my_o own_o thought_n while_o i_o be_v compose_v my_o discourse_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v object_v and_o i_o have_v since_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a fly_a touch_n of_o it_o in_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n of_o very_a considerable_a note_n mounseur_fw-fr regis_fw-la a_o cartesian_a who_o in_o the_o 16_o the_o chapter_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n contend_v upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o moral_a good_a of_o man_n god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o moral_a good_a of_o man_n neither_o because_o he_o produce_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o nor_o because_o he_o cause_v those_o pleasure_n which_o he_o feel_v not_o the_o first_o because_o god_n will_v then_o be_v the_o moral_a good_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n because_o he_o do_v as_o much_o produce_v what_o in_o agreeable_a to_o they_o as_o what_o be_v so_o to_o man._n not_o the_o second_o because_o god_n will_v then_o be_v no_o less_o the_o moral_a evil_n of_o man_n than_o his_o moral_a good_a because_o he_o do_v no_o less_o 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no_o manner_n of_o repugnancy_n between_o the_o desire_v none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o wish_v well_o to_o man_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o join_v these_o two_o different_a idea_n under_o one_o common_a name_n love_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v to_o love_v none_o but_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o love_v other_o beside_o god_n do_v indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v contradictory_n proposition_n but_o it_o be_v all_o because_o of_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n love_n which_o when_o apply_v to_o god_n in_o the_o first_o commandment_n signify_v desire_v he_o as_o a_o good_a and_o when_o apply_v to_o man_n in_o the_o second_o signify_v not_o desire_v they_o as_o a_o good_a but_o desire_v good_a to_o they_o and_o can_v i_o thus_o love_n god_n only_o and_o my_o neighbour_n too_o and_o so_o fulfil_v both_o command_n can_v i_o desire_v but_o one_o thing_n only_o in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n wish_v well_o to_o every_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o may_v and_o that_o the_o entireness_n of_o my_o love_n to_o god_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_v my_o love_n to_o my_o neighbour_n suppose_v the_o latter_a love_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_a from_o the_o former_a those_o therefore_o that_o will_v have_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o other_o oughts_z first_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n love_n use_v in_o both_o command_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o both_o that_o by_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v mean_v love_n of_o desire_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o love_n of_o god_n without_o which_o their_o objection_n be_v precarious_a and_o instead_o of_o prove_v they_o do_v but_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o of_o our_o objector_n prove_v what_o hitherto_o they_o be_v please_v to_o presume_v that_o by_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v intend_v love_n of_o desire_n if_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n demand_v what_o 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of_o interpret_n the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n all_o along_o subjoyn_v such_o remark_n as_o offer_v themselves_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o first_o i_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o love_v the_o creature_n because_o it_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o love_n we_o desire_v only_o in_o order_n to_o happiness_n nothing_o be_v desirable_a any_o further_a than_o as_o it_o promote_v that_o end_v but_o the_o love_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o hinder_v than_o advance_v our_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o love_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n creature_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v desirable_a it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v metaphysical_a nonsense_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o good_a that_o whilst_o we_o be_v in_o the_o world_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v happy_a that_o 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be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o love_n god_n and_o he_o only_o but_o if_o abstract_a reason_n can_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o entire_a love_n of_o god_n let_v it_o further_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v to_o we_o that_o which_o we_o be_v so_o very_o fond_a of_o even_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o divine_a benignity_n do_v neither_o grudge_n nor_o envy_n nor_o arbitrary_o deny_v we_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o true_a tendency_n towards_o our_o satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o deprive_v we_o of_o those_o occasional_a good_n that_o minister_v to_o our_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n it_o be_v only_a that_o he_o may_v more_o full_o secure_v our_o interest_n in_o our_o true_a and_o only_o good_a by_o remove_v those_o thing_n that_o stand_v between_o we_o and_o it_o which_o eclipse_v our_o view_n withdraw_v our_o affection_n and_o hinder_v we_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o and_o 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