be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o medicament_n and_o also_o in_o a_o contrary_a motion_n beside_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o climate_n hypocrates_n live_v in_o and_o we_o as_o also_o betwixt_o his_o medicine_n and_o we_o which_o be_v both_o far_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o his_o and_o who_o do_v not_o know_v be_v the_o same_o also_o which_o heurnius_n say_v of_o the_o season_n of_o his_o country_n that_o may_n and_o june_n prove_v oftentimes_o far_o hot_a month_n than_o july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v needle_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o long_a confutation_n of_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o be_v weak_o ground_v upon_o the_o say_a aphorism_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v absurd_o maintain_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v general_o explode_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a for_o man_n to_o grow_v wise_a by_o other_o harm_n in_o extreme_a wet_a weather_n the_o water_n become_v far_o weak_a than_o before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rain_n although_o it_o do_v not_o usual_o sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a yet_o may_v into_o some_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o say_a spring_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o season_n the_o water_n may_v best_o be_v omit_v as_o have_v but_o little_a or_o no_o strength_n in_o at_o most_o not_o enough_o to_o qualify_v the_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v with_o sugar_n of_o iron_n make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a mine_n of_o iron_n or_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o want_v of_o the_o other_o the_o fit_a time_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a digestion_n but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v very_o sick_a with_o a_o nauseousness_n in_o their_o stomach_n in_o case_n they_o rise_v early_o i_o advise_v that_o they_o lie_v long_o in_o their_o bed_n and_o sleep_v for_o the_o better_a digestion_n of_o those_o crudity_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o cause_v great_a obstruction_n and_o the_o water_n thereby_o become_v more_o impassible_a as_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o have_v occasional_o declare_v my_o judgement_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n page_n 89._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o spaw-drinker_n the_o great_a reason_n why_o many_o receive_v but_o little_a benefit_n and_o some_o none_o by_o the_o spa_n be_v because_o of_o their_o intemperancy_n in_o respect_n of_o diet_n this_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beget_v a_o very_a great_a appetite_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o forget_v themselves_o at_o table_n put_v in_o more_o than_o nature_n can_v dispose_v of_o and_o hence_o be_v crudity_n the_o nursery_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o it_o be_v true_a what_o galen_n say_v affirm_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v vex_v with_o sickness_n that_o be_v not_o oppress_v with_o crudity_n and_o whence_o crudity_n say_v hypocrates_n but_o from_o fullness_n affirm_v also_o that_o to_o eat_v without_o fullness_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o health_n he_o also_o say_v that_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o be_v cure_v by_o evacuation_n be_v cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o all_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o evacuation_n viz._n vomit_v purge_a bleed_a sweat_n and_o urine_n when_o the_o chylus_n be_v ill_o concoct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v for_o aristotle_n call_v it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o corruption_n not_o concoction_n it_o pass_v crude_a through_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o second_o concoction_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o first_o nor_o the_o three_o the_o second_o so_o that_o hence_o of_o necessity_n great_a obstruction_n the_o occasion_n of_o tension_n gripe_n all_o manner_n of_o hypochondriacal_a distemper_n stone_n gravel_n distemper_n of_o the_o head_n heart_n liver_n stomach_n bowel_n limb_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o part_n there_o be_v a_o italian_a proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v eat_v much_o must_v eat_v little_a that_o be_v by_o eat_v little_a he_o shall_v live_v long_o and_o so_o eat_v much_o a_o sober_a diet_n as_o it_o prevent_v so_o also_o cure_v many_o infirmity_n and_o distemper_n by_o diminish_v crudity_n already_o breed_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o government_n of_o nature_n let_v such_o diet_n be_v use_v as_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v of_o a_o good_a laudable_a nourishment_n of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o may_v free_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n serve_v for_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o let_v not_o the_o meat_n be_v dress_v or_o sauce_v delicious_o so_o as_o to_o prolong_v appetite_n beyond_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o natural_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n thereby_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n to_o be_v take_v in_o than_o otherwise_o will_v or_o nature_n require_v or_o can_v digest_v for_o the_o most_o part_n meat_n offend_v more_o by_o its_o quantity_n than_o quality_n in_o more_o particular_a manner_n i_o forbid_v all_o flesh_n that_o be_v very_a salt_n and_o fat_a bacon_n pork_n neatsfeet_n tripes_n tame_a duck_n goose_n gizard_n of_o poultry_n all_o salt_n fish_n eel_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o milk_n except_o butter_n whey_n milk_n pottage_n chees-curd_n also_o leek_n onion_n parsnip_n cabbage_n muskmillion_n cucumber_n helmont_n forbid_v nothing_o only_a excess_n say_v that_o nature_n hate_v curiosity_n i_o can_v reckon_v up_o divers_a other_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v forbid_v but_o because_o they_o be_v never_o use_v at_o the_o spa_n it_o will_v be_v needle_n to_o mention_v they_o i_o disapprove_v not_o of_o beef_n if_o it_o have_v be_v salt_v but_o a_o week_n especial_o for_o those_o that_o love_v it_o i_o allow_v for_o those_o who_o blood_n and_o liver_n be_v hot_a pear_n apple_n plum_n cherry_n raspberry_n ripe_a goose-berry_n and_o raw_a salad_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o they_o be_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o supper_n and_o also_o spare_o and_o one_o glass_n of_o white_a wine_n drink_v after_o they_o for_o they_o do_v temper_v the_o blood_n and_o promote_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o distemper_n thereof_o i_o forbid_v much_o variety_n of_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o unequalness_n of_o their_o concoction_n and_o because_o nature_n be_v although_o the_o pallate_n be_v not_o best_o satisfy_v with_o simplicity_n of_o diet_n and_o excellent_o do_v macrobius_n discuss_v this_o point_n as_o for_o drink_n i_o commend_v beer_n or_o ale_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o small_a or_o too_o new_a they_o who_o stomach_n be_v very_o cold_a may_v drink_v beer_n or_o ale_n as_o strong_a as_o can_v be_v make_v and_o also_o a_o glass_n or_o two_o of_o sack_n with_o a_o roast_n put_v into_o it_o which_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o these_o do_v much_o further_o and_o help_v concoction_n i_o approve_v of_o the_o drink_n of_o pure_a thin_a well_o refine_v white_a and_o rhenish_a wine_n but_o not_o at_o meal_n unless_o in_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n because_o they_o be_v very_o diuretical_a and_o penetrative_a carry_v down_o with_o they_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o through_o the_o narrow_a vessel_n the_o crude_a juice_n of_o the_o meat_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v thereby_o endanger_v obstruction_n but_o let_v they_o be_v drink_v a_o little_a before_o supper_n the_o time_n of_o eat_v must_v be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o urine_n begin_v to_o change_v its_o colour_n pass_v from_o white_a to_o a_o high_a colour_n than_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v pass_v through_o and_o than_o something_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o not_o before_o unless_o when_o good_a part_n of_o the_o water_n although_o not_o all_o have_v pass_v through_o free_o and_o then_o cease_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v time_n to_o eat_v something_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o nature_n have_v dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o and_o retain_v for_o some_o other_o use_n as_o to_o moisten_v some_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o like_a they_o that_o be_v first_o ready_a to_o eat_v may_v stay_v their_o stomach_n as_o we_o call_v it_o with_o a_o mess_n of_o broth_n which_o common_o be_v there_o make_v very_o good_a and_o then_o have_v so_o much_o good_a fellowship_n and_o civility_n to_o wait_v for_o their_o dinner_n till_o all_o the_o good_a company_n of_o the_o house_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o same_o let_v the_o supper_n be_v large_a than_o the_o dinner_n because_o in_o
burn_v in_o the_o very_a cavity_n and_o cavern_n of_o they_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o consist_v of_o a_o bituminous_a matter_n for_o bitumen_n and_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v kindle_v burn_v in_o water_n by_o which_o also_o the_o say_a fire_n be_v cherish_v this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o naphtha_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n for_o if_o you_o put_v but_o a_o drop_n thereof_o into_o water_n and_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o you_o will_v see_v it_o burn_v and_o continue_v burn_v so_o long_o that_o you_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n which_o it_o do_v attract_v and_o transmute_v into_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o like_o you_o may_v see_v in_o champhir_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v some_o certain_a burn_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o sometime_o cast_v out_o bitumen_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o rain_n and_o fallopius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o mutina_n be_v a_o short_a plat_n of_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o come_v fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v all_o like_o dust_n which_o if_o you_o kindle_v you_o can_v quench_v again_o with_o water_n so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o fire_n be_v perpetual_a and_o very_o long_o last_v in_o water_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o fiery_a bituminous_a matter_n do_v sometime_o flow_v out_o of_o hot_a spring_n pliny_n make_v mention_v that_o in_o the_o city_n somosata_n of_o comaganes_n a_o certain_a lake_n send_v forth_o burn_a mud_n and_o plato_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a concerning_o a_o spring_n in_o sicilia_n and_o agricola_n report_v another_o upon_o his_o credit_n fallopius_n also_o say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v dig_v deep_a there_o be_v ash_n and_o calcine_v stone_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n bolonia_n florence_n and_o other_o place_n as_o in_o italy_n etc._o etc._o there_o be_v find_v spring_n and_o several_a place_n cast_v out_o fire_n but_o as_o to_o spring_n this_o happen_v only_o where_o the_o bituminous_a matter_n be_v very_o near_o the_o spring_n head_n and_o as_o high_a and_o where_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o open_a now_o than_o the_o manner_n of_o spring_n be_v cause_v by_o this_o bituminous_a fire_n be_v this_o viz._n see_v art_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n imitate_v nature_n the_o thing_n be_v even_o the_o same_o in_o a_o hot_a spring_n as_o in_o a_o distil_a vessel_n or_o a_o seethe_a pot_n cover_v with_o a_o lid_n only_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v on_o the_o out_o side_n but_o here_o the_o fire_n be_v within_o the_o cavern_n itself_o through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v and_o that_o either_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n thereof_o as_o therefore_o in_o these_o artificial_a vessel_n the_o water_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n resolve_v into_o a_o vapour_n be_v force_v upward_o to_o the_o cover_n or_o head_n thereof_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o less_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o be_v condense_v into_o drop_n and_o return_v to_o its_o self_n and_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n again_o so_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o bituminous_a fire_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v by_o the_o heat_n thereof_o force_v into_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o ascend_v through_o the_o cranine_n vein_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v there_o for_o the_o great_a part_n turn_v into_o water_n do_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vapour_n yet_o very_o hot_a break_v forth_o in_o fountain_n viz._n very_o hot_a and_o very_o full_a of_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o boil_v if_o the_o fountain_n be_v near_o to_o the_o cavern_n or_o only_o warm_a if_o more_o remote_a and_o as_o these_o spring_n differ_v in_o their_o heat_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o remoteness_n to_o their_o fire_n so_o also_o in_o their_o bituminous_a odour_n and_o taste_v for_o as_o in_o distil_a water_n their_o empyreuma_n vanish_v in_o length_n of_o time_n so_o in_o these_o in_o length_n of_o course_n so_o that_o these_o fountain_n which_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o this_o bituminous_a fire_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o have_v any_o bituminous_a odour_n and_o as_o by_o this_o natural_a distillation_n water_n be_v the_o best_a way_n procolate_v from_o its_o sea_n saltness_n so_o also_o do_v it_o become_v thereby_o less_o obnoxious_a to_o putrefaction_n for_o we_o know_v that_o distil_a water_n last_v long_a ob._n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n preserve_v this_o fire_n be_v bitumen_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v bitumen_n because_o ever_o since_o and_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n these_o hot_a bath_n be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o element_n for_o ever_o which_o must_v preserve_v that_o fire_n sol._n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v at_o present_a be_v so_o much_o bitumen_n as_o will_v maintain_v the_o fire_n so_o long_o for_o it_o be_v perpetual_o generate_v and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v sic_fw-la city_n and_o humidity_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v bitumen_n generate_v and_o do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o metal_n be_v generate_v a_o new_a in_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dig_v witness_v the_o profit_n which_o fallopius_n say_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v by_o it_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o learned_a sendivogius_n who_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v metal_n find_v in_o mountain_n where_o former_o there_o have_v be_v none_o if_o so_o then_o much_o more_o may_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n be_v generate_v a_o new_a ob._n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o bitumen_n be_v generate_v a_o new_a yet_o if_o that_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n will_v change_v its_o place_n because_o the_o bitumen_n be_v consume_v one_o part_n after_o another_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o bath_n will_v not_o be_v so_o equal_o hot_a as_o before_o the_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o fountain_n sol._n the_o flame_n be_v feed_v two_o way_n either_o when_o the_o flame_n follow_v the_o matter_n as_o when_o the_o fire_n burn_v wood_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n follow_v the_o flame_n as_o in_o a_o lamp_n in_o which_o the_o oil_n follow_v the_o flame_n not_o the_o flame_n the_o oil_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o fire_n be_v always_o in_o one_o place_n neither_o do_v that_o withstand_v it_o which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o sulphur_n which_o be_v burn_v part_n after_o part_n the_o fire_n follow_v of_o it_o for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n be_v melt_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n follow_v the_o flame_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o oil._n ob._n if_o bitumen_n feed_v the_o fire_n of_o these_o bath_n than_o the_o water_n thereof_o will_v have_v the_o odour_n taste_n and_o colour_n of_o bitumen_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o sol._n though_o all_o bath_n be_v heat_v by_o bitumen_n yet_o some_o immediate_o as_o those_o which_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o place_n where_o it_o burn_v and_o these_o only_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o the_o same_o and_o some_o mediate_o as_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o place_n as_o rock_n etc._n etc._n heat_v by_o bitumen_n burn_v under_o they_o as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o empedocles_n and_o vitruvius_n neither_o do_v i_o by_o this_o distinction_n contradict_v what_o i_o say_v before_o concerning_o the_o water_n be_v distil_v up_o by_o that_o fire_n only_o which_o burn_v in_o the_o cavern_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v for_o in_o this_o place_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o water_n be_v heat_v this_o mediate_a heat_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o distil_v they_o to_o any_o considerable_a height_n ob._n it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o any_o subterraneal_a fire_n can_v burn_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o air_n as_o we_o see_v in_o cup_a glass_n where_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o beside_o the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n will_v recoil_v and_o choke_v the_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o vent_n and_o exhalation_n see_v sol._n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o great_a want_n
of_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n nay_o there_o be_v such_o a_o plenty_n of_o it_o there_o that_o many_o learned_a philosopher_n be_v nay_o aristotle_n himself_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o spring_n be_v generate_v of_o subterraneal_a air_n 2._o air_n be_v not_o the_o aliment_n of_o fire_n for_o say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la morte_fw-la flamma_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aer_fw-la accensus_fw-la flame_n be_v not_o kindle_v air_n nay_o but_o unctuous_a vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v burn_v so_o that_o whereas_o without_o air_n fire_n go_v out_o and_o be_v extinguish_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n want_v evaporation_n do_v recoil_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o choke_v it_o now_o this_o bituminous_a fire_n be_v not_o be_v of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n very_o fuliginous_a and_o beside_o what_o smoke_n or_o fume_n or_o vapour_n there_o come_v from_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o penetrate_v and_o either_o evaporate_v through_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n insensible_o or_o incorporate_v themselves_o with_o some_o suitable_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o be_v of_o themselves_o condense_v into_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavern_n into_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o fuliginousness_n of_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o recoil_v the_o fire_n be_v more_o or_o less_o choke_v nay_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v historian_n there_o have_v be_v burn_a lamp_n close_o shut_v up_o in_o glass_n for_o fiftheen_n hundred_o year_n together_o in_o old_a sepulchre_n now_o they_o burn_v without_o air_n and_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o reason_n the_o aliment_n of_o it_o be_v a_o naphtha_n or_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o be_v so_o pure_a that_o it_o breed_v no_o fuliginous_a vapour_n to_o choke_v the_o fire_n thereof_o 3._o where_o this_o fire_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v a_o great_a vent_n and_o exhalation_n but_o where_o but_o little_a little_a be_v the_o vent_n and_o insensible_a and_o in_o most_o place_n the_o fire_n be_v not_o great_a extensive_o but_o intensive_o because_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n as_o in_o small_a cavern_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n q_o how_o come_v this_o bitumen_n to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o earth_n sol._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o bitumen_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o not_o find_v any_o place_n to_o break_v forth_o be_v agitate_a attenuate_v rarify_v and_o so_o inflame_v and_o be_v inflame_v kindle_v the_o bitumen_n now_o last_o let_v no_o man_n wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o force_n of_o fire_n contain_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o many_o spring_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o daily_a see_v pliny_n and_o many_o other_o philosopher_n wonder_v so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o exclamation_n say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o miracle_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o every_o day_n burn_v up_o and_o can_v the_o burn_n of_o the_o aetnean_a visuvian_n nymphean_a mountain_n convince_v we_o a_o little_a of_o this_o but_o for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v whence_o the_o wind_n proceed_v and_o what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v they_o not_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n now_o that_o this_o proceed_v from_o and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n most_o agree_v and_o that_o it_o enter_v not_o first_o into_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o probable_a for_o how_o can_v a_o hot_a dry_a light_a exhalation_n who_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v to_o ascend_v descend_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o to_o cause_v such_o great_a and_o last_a wind_n as_o many_o time_n happen_v it_o must_v therefore_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n original_o and_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o some_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o and_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o dry_a exhalation_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v forth_o through_o obstruct_a passage_n cause_v great_a earthquake_n whereby_o city_n town_n and_o country_n have_v be_v overthrow_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o those_o dreadful_a noise_n sometime_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o i_o say_v these_o great_a exhalation_n i_o say_v great_a because_o i_o confess_v that_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o they_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o certain_a fermentation_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v raise_v if_o not_o from_o some_o great_a heat_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o earth_n never_o any_o one_o yet_o can_v rational_o determine_v and_o caesius_n affirm_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a village_n call_v tripergulus_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o after_o fiftteen_a day_n earthquake_n the_o earth_n open_v and_o wind_n smoke_n and_o very_o great_a fire_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o same_o also_o pumice-stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o ash_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o make_v a_o mountain_n and_o about_o that_o place_n be_v many_o hot_a spring_n also_o in_o apulia_n be_v a_o hot_a bath_n call_v tribulus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ash_n and_o calcine_v stone_n and_o about_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o shall_v yet_o doubt_v that_o wind_n proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o occult_a fire_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o yet_o further_o to_o appear_v by_o propound_v to_o their_o consideration_n some_o observation_n concerning_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o wind_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sea_n after_o a_o more_o apparent_a and_o violent_a manner_n than_o from_o the_o land_n and_o that_o more_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o ensue_a wind_n be_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o from_o the_o land_n for_o when_o a_o calm_a sea_n make_v a_o murmur_a noise_n within_o itself_o it_o signify_v that_o then_o the_o exhalation_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o the_o fish_n perceive_v and_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o especial_o dolphin_n play_v above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea-urchin_n fasten_v themselves_o to_o rock_n the_o sea_n a_o little_a swell_n show_v that_o the_o exhalation_n be_v endeavour_v a_o vent_n then_o boil_v show_v that_o it_o have_v penetrate_v to_o the_o superficies_n but_o as_o yet_o in_o a_o little_a quantity_n but_o then_o the_o eruptious_a of_o the_o exhalation_n follow_v upon_o the_o water_n mount_v up_o aloft_o make_v wind_n and_o a_o tempest_n such_o as_o mariner_n have_v often_o experience_n of_o when_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o no_o other_o place_n but_o arise_v at_o themselves_o now_o why_o wave_n or_o billow_n shall_v precede_v wind_n let_v any_o man_n if_o he_o can_v give_v any_o other_o reason_n also_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o mariner_n that_o a_o little_a before_o a_o great_a tempest_n there_o be_v see_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o a_o unctuous_a shine_v matter_n float_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o ensue_a storm_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o wind_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n force_v up_o with_o itself_o that_o bituminous_a matter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o itself_o be_v generate_v but_o now_o why_o wind_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o sea_n more_o apparent_o than_o from_o the_o land_n be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o it_o have_v more_o aliment_n or_o fuel_n viz._n water_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o that_o bituminous_a fire_n and_o whence_o be_v those_o great_a mountain_n of_o stone_n and_o mineral_n and_o those_o island_n which_o do_v sometime_o arise_v up_o anew_o from_o the_o sea_n but_o from_o a_o subterraneal_a fire_n which_o force_v they_o up_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a sendivogius_n and_o experience_a erker_n and_o those_o chasm_n and_o gape_n of_o the_o sea_n much_o more_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o many_o such_o like_a subterraneal_a operation_n which_o can_v not_o rational_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o fire_n within_o the_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v serious_o
thereof_o dissolve_v in_o rain_n water_n yield_v a_o pure_a vitriol_n and_o the_o colcothar_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a water_n yield_v upon_o a_o refiner_n taste_v most_o pure_a copper_n like_o to_o very_a gold_n as_o do_v verdigris_n the_o metalline_a part_n thereof_o be_v purify_v from_o their_o feculency_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o foresay_a corrosion_n and_o dissolution_n the_o nativity_n of_o vitriol_n be_v thus_o promise_v it_o will_v most_o evident_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o spa_n water_n viz._n of_o their_o vitrioline_n taste_v and_o odour_n it_o will_v not_o now_o be_v a_o thing_n irrational_a to_o grant_v that_o all_o spa_n water_n partake_v either_o of_o the_o corporeal_a or_o spiritual_a part_n of_o vitriol_n they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o vitriol_n be_v such_o as_o when_o they_o be_v evaporate_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o vitriol_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sevenir_fw-fr paubon_n and_o geronster_n spring_n the_o two_o former_a of_o which_o helmont_n say_v he_o careful_o distil_v and_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n and_o like_o to_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a spring_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o knaresborow_n the_o water_n whereof_o i_o distil_v and_o find_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n moreover_o betwixt_o these_o well_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o corporeal_a vitriol_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n for_o some_o work_n upon_o the_o bowel_n most_o and_o by_o stool_n if_o not_o sometime_o by_o vomit_n and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o contain_v in_o they_o much_o vitriol_n whether_o of_o copper_n iron_n or_o both_o mix_v together_o as_o geronster_n and_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o corpulent_a and_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o steel_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v the_o first_o day_n it_o be_v take_v cause_v a_o nauseousness_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o pass_v away_o by_o stool_n all_o the_o time_n it_o be_v take_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o harshness_n it_o have_v be_v seldom_o attract_v to_o or_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n but_o they_o that_o contain_v little_a of_o the_o substance_n but_o more_o of_o the_o spirit_n as_o do_v serenir_fw-fr do_v pass_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o other_o vessel_n far_o soon_o and_o with_o less_o disturbance_n than_o do_v the_o other_o and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o none_o of_o the_o substance_n but_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n or_o virtue_n such_o as_o the_o spaw-well_n at_o knaresborow_n of_o which_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n be_v far_o more_o efficacious_a in_o many_o case_n especial_o where_o obstinate_a humour_n and_o confirm_v obstruction_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n for_o in_o such_o case_n such_o a_o medicine_n must_v be_v administer_v which_o way_n more_o strong_a irritate_fw-la these_o vessel_n to_o eject_v those_o obstruct_v tartareous_a and_o viscous_a humour_n or_o at_o least_o dissolve_v and_o attenuate_v they_o thereby_o make_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o more_o benign_a purgative_n note_v also_o that_o these_o water_n may_v the_o more_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o say_a corporeal_a substance_n the_o further_o be_v carry_v without_o loss_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o water_n of_o sevenir_fw-fr be_v carry_v many_o mile_n and_o into_o other_o country_n without_o loss_n of_o its_o virtue_n but_o that_o of_o pauhon_n much_o further_a and_o into_o further_a country_n we_o have_v it_o transport_v into_o england_n very_o frequent_o now_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spa_n in_o yorkshire_n can_v be_v carry_v near_o so_o far_o but_o yet_o further_a than_o most_o believe_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o these_o difference_n or_o variety_n of_o impregnation_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o acide_fw-la spirit_n corrode_a the_o difference_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o copper_n or_o rather_o iron_n corrode_v or_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a continuance_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n already_o impregnate_v through_o vein_n of_o the_o say_a metal_n whereby_o it_o become_v long_o yet_o more_o impregnate_v if_o the_o course_n be_v continue_v note_v that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o say_a impure_a metal_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o esurine_a salt_n and_o yield_v more_o natural_a spirit_n than_o they_o themselves_o when_o melt_v and_o therefore_o communicate_v far_o more_o efficacious_a virtue_n than_o they_o do_v i_o mean_v in_o many_o case_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o spaw-well_n near_o knares-borow_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o say_a town_n westward_o in_o a_o moorish_a boggy_a ground_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a ascent_n arise_v a_o spring_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n taste_v and_o odour_n resemble_v much_o those_o ultramarine_a spaw_n the_o water_n of_o this_o fountain_n spring_v direct_o up_o from_o the_o sandy_a bottom_n and_o this_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o water_n do_v which_o pass_v through_o pipe_n in_o the_o earth_n serve_v for_o the_o convey_n of_o water_n from_o a_o fountain_n to_o a_o house_n or_o town_n do_v break_v the_o pipe_n if_o they_o be_v obstruct_v or_o force_v itself_o through_o they_o if_o already_o break_v upward_o through_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o flow_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spring_n for_o in_o this_o place_n the_o subterraneal_a vein_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v be_v either_o if_o not_o there_o terminate_v obstruct_v or_o too_o infirm_a to_o contain_v the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n pass_v forcible_o through_o they_o and_o make_v a_o vent_n where_o it_o can_v as_o for_o the_o vitrioline_n and_o ironish_v taste_n and_o odour_n of_o this_o water_n i_o need_v in_o regard_n i_o have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n declare_v more_o at_o large_a the_o cause_n of_o all_o spaw_n speak_v the_o less_o in_o this_o place_n but_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n the_o aforesaid_a taste_n and_o odour_n may_v be_v impute_v partly_o to_o those_o vapour_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v in_o iron_n or_o copper_n mine_n and_o thus_o aristotle_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o vapour_n retain_v the_o taste_n and_o odour_n of_o their_o mineral_n and_o the_o water_n with_o which_o these_o vapour_n be_v mix_v become_v thereby_o impregnate_v though_o in_o a_o more_o remiss_a degree_n with_o the_o same_o quality_n partly_o to_o the_o long_a abide_n or_o continue_v of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o iron_n or_o copper_n my_o viz._n in_o some_o great_a cavity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vein_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o contract_v their_o odour_n and_o taste_n as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v in_o iron_n or_o copper_n vessel_n if_o it_o stand_v long_o there_o especial_o if_o excite_v by_o heat_n or_o acuate_v with_o any_o acidity_n and_o as_o do_v white_a wine_n stand_v long_o with_o scale_n or_o fil_n of_o steel_n or_o iron_n or_o partly_o to_o the_o water_n acuate_v with_o some_o subterraneal_a sulphurous_a acidity_n and_o pass_v swift_o through_o some_o hungry_a barren_a vein_n of_o iron_n which_o it_o corrode_v light_o resolve_v thereby_o some_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o subtle_a part_n thereof_o only_o which_o it_o become_v itself_o impregnate_v with_o and_o hence_o it_o acquire_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spaw-well_n now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o spa_n i_o make_v divers_a experiment_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o 1._o i_o distil_v it_o suppose_v that_o if_o i_o can_v draw_v off_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n by_o themselves_o i_o shall_v discover_v a_o great_a secret_a very_o advantageous_a for_o disease_a people_n but_o the_o water_n yea_o the_o two_o first_o spoonful_n which_o be_v distil_v and_o the_o rest_n undistilled_a that_o remain_v utter_o lose_v both_o the_o taste_n and_o odour_n which_o they_o have_v before_o neither_o will_v they_o become_v any_o otherwise_o tinge_v with_o gall_n than_o common_a spring-water_n although_o the_o water_n undistilled_a with_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o gall_n become_v as_o red_a as_o a_o well_o colour_a claret_n wine_n now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o especial_o since_o i_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o and_o lute_v or_o close_v up_o very_o careful_o the_o joint_n thereof_o so_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o evaporate_v out_o thereat_o i_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o volatile_a that_o they_o be_v soon_o sublime_v than_o the_o water_n itself_o therefore_o
obstruction_n of_o the_o say_a part_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o most_o distemper_n and_o disease_n it_o penetrate_v also_o through_o every_o narrow_a occult_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n where_o other_o medicine_n can_v come_v moreover_o it_o corroborate_v astringe_v and_o laxate_v and_o divers_a such_o as_o these_o and_o the_o former_a contrary_a operation_n have_v it_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n now_o note_v that_o although_o its_o operation_n be_v thus_o contrary_a and_o the_o cure_v effect_v thereby_o of_o so_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o consist_v with_o and_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o by_o its_o astriction_n any_o retention_n be_v cause_v yet_o nothing_o be_v retain_v but_o what_o shall_v not_o be_v evacuate_v and_o if_o by_o its_o laxate_n evacuation_n be_v promote_v yet_o nothing_o be_v evacuate_v that_o shall_v be_v retain_v it_o dry_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o find_v too_o moist_a and_o flaccid_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o heat_v nothing_o but_o what_o before_o be_v too_o cold_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a also_o i_o speak_v now_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o its_o operate_n and_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v accident_o something_o hap_n contrary_a to_o general_a observation_n but_o as_o for_o most_o exception_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v either_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v or_o any_o accidental_a or_o casual_a prejudice_n be_v easy_o prevent_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o spa_n maintain_v if_o any_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v by_o its_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n it_o weaken_v the_o liver_n more_o than_o by_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n it_o coroborate_v it_o and_o thereby_o occasion_v a_o dropsy_n where_o before_o be_v none_o and_o where_o it_o find_v it_o increase_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v viz._n if_o the_o body_n be_v well_o prepare_v first_o and_o the_o water_n pass_v free_o and_o other_o such_o direction_n and_o caution_n observe_v as_o shall_v be_v and_o i_o have_v praescribe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n it_o do_v not_o only_o prevent_v but_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n by_o heat_n dry_a and_o corroborate_n the_o liver_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o it_o astringe_v and_o bind_v the_o body_n of_o some_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ejection_n of_o their_o excrement_n by_o stool_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a this_o may_v happen_v sometime_o and_o it_o may_v be_v oftentimes_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o humour_n which_o shall_v irritate_fw-la the_o bowel_n to_o expel_v and_o eject_v their_o excrement_n be_v divert_v through_o the_o ureter_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o bowel_n become_v more_o dry_a and_o dull_a but_o yet_o this_o inconveniency_n may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v and_o prevent_v by_o take_v every_o night_n at_o bedtime_n a_o little_a cassia_n or_o some_o such_o lenient_a medicament_n and_o sometime_o a_o glister_n or_o suppository_n many_o such_o like_a observation_n and_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v against_o my_o aforesaid_a position_n but_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v answer_v saluâ_fw-la adhuc_fw-la famâ_fw-la aquae_fw-la spadanae_fw-la as_o make_v now_o the_o manifold_a virtue_n and_o various_a operation_n of_o this_o spa_n as_o effect_v cure_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n be_v premise_v it_o will_v i_o hope_v be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v what_o distemper_n symptom_n and_o disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a against_o it_o allay_v all_o acid_a gnaw_v and_o hot_a humour_n and_o cure_v all_o such_o symptom_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o as_o ague_n consumption_n quincy_n tumor_n impostume_n ulcer_n wound_n it_o stop_v bleed_v the_o over_o flow_v of_o choler_n the_o dissentery_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n it_o corroborate_v the_o brain_n nerve_n etc._n etc._n and_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n virtigo_n inveterate_a headache_n and_o madness_n and_o all_o such_o symptom_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n coldness_n heat_n dryness_n or_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o it_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n consume_v crudity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o obstruction_n and_o breed_v ill_a blood_n and_o infirm_a flesh_n or_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n it_o make_v the_o fat_a lean_a and_o the_o lean_a fleshy_a cure_v and_o prevent_v the_o colic_n and_o worm_n it_o strengthen_v and_o open_v the_o lung_n liver_n spleen_n mesentery_n and_o cure_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o asthma_n the_o dropsy_n melancholy_a and_o fearful_a passion_n hypochondriacal_a wind_n and_o vapour_n offend_v the_o head_n and_o heart_n which_o most_o woman_n and_o many_o man_n be_v afflict_v withal_o it_o do_v also_o upon_o this_o account_n cheer_v the_o heart_n cure_n and_o prevent_v the_o palpitatious_a and_o passion_n thereof_o as_o also_o all_o faint_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n cure_v the_o scurvy_a even_o in_o those_o who_o tooth_n be_v ready_a to_o drop_v out_o of_o their_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o also_o the_o foul_a veneral_a disease_n the_o leprosy_n jaundice_n yellow_a and_o black_a and_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a effect_n of_o these_o cure_n it_o do_v in_o many_o open_a the_o hemorrhoids_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o cure_v the_o suppression_n and_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o it_o diminish_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n by_o dissolve_v the_o soft_a superficial_a part_n thereof_o and_o evacuate_v that_o mucousslimy_a water_n in_o which_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o prepare_v it_o for_o cut_v for_o sometime_o this_o stone_n can_v be_v feel_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o slimy_a mucus_fw-la which_o mucuus_fw-la itself_o do_v also_o sometime_o by_o its_o torment_n counterfeit_v the_o stone_n where_o it_o be_v collect_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n be_v of_o a_o acid_a tartarous_a nature_n it_o force_v out_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o small_a stone_n to_o a_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o be_v as_o big_a and_o as_o long_o as_o long_a pepper_n and_o as_o it_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n in_o the_o body_n so_o especial_o and_o much_o soon_o in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n suppress_v also_o the_o piss_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o cure_v the_o gout_n ache_n cramp_n convulsion_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whatsoever_o and_o give_v great_a ease_n therein_o sudden_o it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o suppress_v all_o manner_n of_o overflow_n in_o woman_n strengthen_v the_o womb_n cure_v the_o mother_n make_v the_o barren_a fruitful_a and_o be_v a_o great_a preventative_a against_o miscarry_n and_o rectify_v most_o infirmity_n of_o the_o womb_n note_v that_o this_o water_n do_v not_o help_v all_o part_n cure_v all_o these_o infirmity_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o help_v per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o we_o call_v it_o and_o some_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o help_v those_o through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o touch_v and_o that_o either_o by_o its_o crass_a substance_n as_o the_o mouth_n jaw_n stomach_n mesentery_n liver_n reins_o bladder_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o its_o spiritual_a part_n which_o do_v penetrate_v the_o whole_a body_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_o help_v those_o which_o be_v distemper_v by_o consent_n or_o by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o other_o part_n and_o this_o by_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o way_n of_o insession_n in_o grief_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o by_o way_n of_o injection_n into_o that_o as_o also_o into_o the_o bowel_n and_o bladder_n where_o all_o the_o quality_n act_v immediate_o upon_o those_o part_n allay_v the_o sharp_a and_o hot_a distemper_n mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o heal_v and_o corroborate_n the_o same_o it_o may_v moreover_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n and_o lotion_n in_o external_a wound_n ulcer_n itch_n or_o scab_n and_o be_v drop_v into_o sore_a eye_n wonderful_o cool_v dry_v and_o clear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n if_o any_o intention_n in_o a_o medicinal_a way_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o allay_a distemper_n open_v obstruction_n evacuate_n superfluous_a morbific_a humour_n and_o corroborate_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n those_o be_v effect_v in_o a_o very_a good_a measure_n if_o not_o full_o and_o perfect_o by_o this_o water_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o aforenamed_a disease_n cure_v by_o the_o help_n thereof_o and_o for_o other_o cure_v effect_v thereby_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o they_o themselves_o who_o receive_v the_o benefit_n or_o by_o other_o who_o have_v be_v eye_n witness_n of_o the_o same_o some_o may_v demand_v whether_o this_o water_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o child_n old_a man_n and_o
body_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o cold_a dull_a body_n more_o may_v be_v take_v than_o otherwise_o may_v in_o general_a let_v the_o proportion_n to_o be_v take_v be_v such_o as_o may_v cause_v four_o six_o or_o seven_o stool_n without_o avy_z manifest_a inconveniency_n of_o the_o fewness_n or_o multiplicity_n thereof_o note_v that_o in_o many_o body_n this_o water_n work_v very_o quick_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n be_v first_o drink_v for_o that_o will_v somewhat_o impede_v the_o sudden_a operation_n thereof_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o body_n for_o the_o better_a perform_v of_o its_o operation_n therein_o before_o it_o pass_v through_o it_o note_v also_o that_o after_o the_o full_a proportion_n be_v take_v and_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n pass_v through_o the_o body_n four_o or_o six_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n may_v be_v drink_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o fundament_n especial_o in_o hot_a choleric_a body_n they_o that_o can_v drink_v this_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stink_a odour_n and_o yet_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n till_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o odour_n and_o then_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o although_o some_o virtue_n vanish_v with_o the_o odour_n thereof_o yet_o the_o great_a and_o most_o effectual_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n and_o aforesaid_a subtle_a acidity_n thereof_o do_v yet_o continue_v as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v or_o if_o they_o please_v put_v some_o salt_n thereof_o into_o the_o spaw-water_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o for_o indeed_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o chief_a virtue_n lie_v in_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n also_o thereof_o be_v right_o make_v and_o put_v into_o any_o common_a spring-water_n do_v in_o good_a measure_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v of_o excellent_a virtue_n if_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o thereof_o be_v put_v into_o every_o glass_n of_o the_o spaw-water_n for_o it_o make_v it_o far_o more_o penetrative_a and_o indeed_o far_o more_o effecutal_a against_o all_o distemper_n and_o disease_n as_o the_o dropsy_n gravel_n stone_n and_o suppression_n of_o urine_n etc._n etc._n i_o advise_v that_o they_o that_o have_v any_o inflammation_n or_o excoriation_n in_o their_o bowel_n abstain_v altogether_o from_o the_o take_n of_o this_o water_n because_o it_o will_v inflame_v they_o more_o also_o they_o that_o have_v ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n such_o direction_n for_o exercise_n and_o diet_n as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o spa_n drinker_n i_o prescribe_v also_o to_o sulphur-water-drinker_n for_o the_o general_a only_o this_o liberty_n i_o grant_v they_o viz._n that_o these_o may_v exercise_v less_o and_o feed_v a_o little_a more_o liberal_o than_o spaw-drinker_n this_o water_n use_v outward_o dissolve_v hard_a tumor_n cure_v old_a ulcer_n the_o scab_n the_o itch_n the_o scurff_n leprosy_n and_o all_o such_o break_n out_o whatsoever_o if_o the_o part_n ill_o affect_v be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o for_o it_o dry_v consume_v all_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o prevent_v all_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o a_o warm_a bath_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o efficacy_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v that_o his_o liquamen_fw-la salis_fw-la i_o e._n brine_n be_v of_o and_o that_o be_v to_o consume_v all_o humid_a distemper_n whether_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o the_o dropsy_n gout_n hard_a tumor_n swell_n of_o the_o leg_n leprosy_n and_o the_o like_a also_o it_o make_v the_o falean_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o natural_a dry_a firm_a healthy_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o it_o must_v cautious_o be_v do_v with_o the_o observe_n of_o such_o rule_n and_o direction_n as_o i_o prescribe_v for_o bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n as_o in_o chapter_n the_o 4._o i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o conveniency_n as_o fit_a vessel_n for_o bathe_v at_o this_o well_n than_o be_v for_o i_o believe_v that_o after_o a_o time_n bath_n with_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v more_o in_o use_n and_o become_v as_o famous_a as_o those_o hot_a bath_n in_o sommersetshire_n for_o many_o use_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n rub_v into_o any_o part_n swell_v or_o pain_v only_o cure_v they_o present_o and_o as_o the_o water_n themselves_o be_v outward_o use_v for_o cleanse_v and_o heal_a so_o also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a bituminous_a mud_n below_o the_o sulphur-well_n which_o will_v burn_v like_o sulphur_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o mollify_a digest_v and_o resolve_v hard_a tumor_n and_o for_o corroborate_n weak_a infirm_a part_n and_o allay_v of_o pain_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o limb_n of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o be_v outward_o apply_v as_o i_o be_o silent_a in_o particularise_v cure_n yet_o one_o strange_a cure_n i_o can_v but_o mention_v viz._n a_o certain_a youth_n come_v the_o last_o year_n to_o these_o water_n from_o the_o more_o remore_n northern_a part_n have_v on_o each_o finger_n a_o horn_n cover_v the_o top_n thereof_o and_o also_o a_o horny_a substance_n on_o his_o wrist_n and_o face_n which_o with_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a use_n of_o this_o sulphur-water_n do_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v loose_v thereby_o all_o fall_n off_o if_o such_o excrescenice_n may_v be_v loosen_v and_o make_v to_o fall_v off_o thereby_o then_o attendite_fw-la cornigeri_fw-la en_fw-fr vobis_fw-la medelam_fw-la chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o drop_v or_o petrifying-well_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n of_o knaresborow_n the_o river_n nide_v run_v betwixt_o arise_v a_o certain_a spring_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o spring_n in_o a_o high_a ground_n which_o run_v a_o little_a way_n in_o a_o entire_a stream_n be_v at_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o descent_n by_o a_o dam_n of_o ragged_a stone_n divide_v into_o several_a trickle_a branch_n whereof_o some_o drop_n and_o some_o stream_n down_o partly_o over_o and_o partly_o through_o a_o jet_a rock_n and_o this_o spring_n be_v of_o a_o petrify_a nature_n for_o of_o it_o be_v the_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o distil_v whole_o make_v and_o be_v by_o it_o daily_o increase_v notwithstanding_o the_o cut_n off_o great_a piece_n from_o it_o this_o water_n also_o generate_v stone_n where_o it_o fall_v and_o likewise_o where_o it_o run_v but_o not_o all_o the_o way_n it_o run_v but_o near_o the_o place_n only_o where_o it_o fall_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v if_o any_o stick_n or_o piece_n of_o woodlye_a in_o it_o some_o week_n it_o will_v be_v can_v die_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a whitish_a crust_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n continue_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o before_o but_o any_o soft_a spongy_a substance_n as_o moss_n leave_v of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o which_o the_o water_n can_v enter_v will_v thereby_o in_o time_n become_v seem_o to_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a stony_a nature_n and_o hardness_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o petrify_a property_n be_v as_o philosopher_n call_v it_o succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la i_o e._n a_o stony_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o its_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la for_o indeed_o the_o principia_fw-la soluta_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n whether_o animal_n vegetable_n metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v in_o a_o liquid_a form_n and_o be_v concrete_v by_o degree_n by_o a_o natural_a heat_n separate_v from_o they_o all_o accidental_a humidity_n and_o fix_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a species_n when_o the_o water_n with_o which_o this_o succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la be_v mix_v be_v in_o part_n waste_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n it_o do_v then_o deposit_v it_o as_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o it_o any_o long_a to_o 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the_o yorkshire_n spa_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o four_o famous_a medicinal_a well_n viz_o the_o spa_n or_o vitrioline-well_o the_o stink_n or_o sulphur-well_n the_o drop_v or_o petrifying-well_n and_o s._n mugnus-well_n near_o knare_n borrow_v in_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n virtue_n and_o use_v thereof_o for_o far_a information_n read_v the_o content_n compose_v by_o j._n french_a dr._n of_o physic_n london_n print_v for_o nath._n brook_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o cornhill_n 1654._o celeberrimo_fw-la viro_fw-la theodoro_n de_fw-fr mayerne_n equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la triumque_fw-la monarcharum_fw-la archiatro_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o cui_o nisi_fw-la medicorum_fw-la monarchae_fw-la monarcharumque_fw-la medico_fw-la dicare_fw-la liceat_fw-la opellam_fw-la hanc_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la elemento_fw-la elucubratam_fw-la guod_fw-la germanum_fw-la jovis_fw-la ac_fw-la nepotem_fw-la saturni_fw-la ingeniosa_fw-la finxit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la cunabula_fw-la rerum_fw-la depictura_fw-la hanc_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la omnibus_fw-la porrectam_fw-la si_fw-la tua_fw-la passim_fw-la celebrata_fw-la claritas_fw-la sereniore_fw-la front_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignetur_fw-la nubilosa_fw-la momorum_fw-la supercilia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vereor_fw-la tenera_fw-la quidem_fw-la proles_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la coruscantes_fw-la phoebei_fw-la tui_fw-la laminis_fw-la radios_fw-la irretortè_fw-la contueri_fw-la polleat_fw-la non_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la genuina_fw-la agnoscetur_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la adulterina_fw-la a_fw-la medicinae_fw-la mystis_fw-la abdicabitur_fw-la nec_fw-la a_fw-la me_fw-la illius_fw-la susceptore_fw-la abnegabitur_fw-la repudiabiturve_n et_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la cynosurae_fw-la justius_fw-la deferri_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la penè_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la sive_fw-la flores_fw-la sive_fw-la faeces_fw-la hoc_fw-la 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eruditioni_fw-la multifariae_fw-la philosophari_fw-la perinde_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la noctuas_fw-la ad_fw-la athenas_fw-la defer_v and_o cramben_n bis_fw-la coctam_fw-la apponere_fw-la vel_fw-la capulam_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o oceanum_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o velut_fw-la viror_fw-la ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la dictum_fw-la instillare_fw-la satagere_fw-la quibus_fw-la minutiis_fw-la supersedere_fw-la consultius_fw-la autumo_fw-la digneris_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_fw-la hisce_fw-la nostris_fw-la scaturiginibus_fw-la dulcibus_fw-la salsis_fw-la and_o mediocribus_fw-la in_o oceanum_n veluti_fw-la tuus_fw-la censurae_fw-la influentibus_fw-la candoris_fw-la tui_fw-la tridentem_fw-la intingere_fw-la ut_fw-la tejubente_fw-la effluant_fw-la puriores_fw-la hydropotisque_fw-la gratissimae_fw-la hoc_fw-la mihi_fw-la votum_fw-la si_fw-la dederis_fw-la concessum_fw-la ad_fw-la marjoram_fw-la ibo_fw-la alacrior_fw-la quae_fw-la tuus_fw-la tutelae_fw-la si_fw-la cui_fw-la commendare_fw-la gestiam_fw-la and_o interim_fw-la ipse_fw-la audire_fw-la tuus_fw-la amplitudini_fw-la devotissimus_fw-la joh._n french_a londini_fw-la maii_fw-la 21o_fw-la 1652o_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o be_v the_o last_o year_n command_v by_o my_o occasion_n down_o to_o the_o spa_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v desirous_a to_o improve_v my_o time_n in_o apply_v myself_o to_o experiment_n and_o observation_n to_o the_o one_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o famous_a medicinal_a water_n of_o knares-borow_a to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v convince_v what_o real_a effect_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o drinker_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o have_v leisure_n beyond_o expectation_n to_o do_v be_v prevent_v from_o my_o intend_a and_o speedy_a return_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o then_o northern_a distraction_n now_o my_o experience_n herein_o i_o do_v free_o and_o faithful_o present_a to_o the_o world_n a_o public_a account_n of_o as_o for_o a_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n especial_o some_o worthy_a drs._n in_o the_o south_n who_o first_o excite_v i_o hereto_o so_o also_o for_o the_o better_a direction_n and_o great_a success_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o those_o water_n in_o my_o observation_n i_o perceive_v that_o these_o water_n although_o very_o effectual_a in_o themselves_o yet_o many_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n first_o of_o a_o want_n of_o a_o due_a preparation_n second_o of_o intemperance_n in_o diet_n three_o of_o a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o take_v thereof_o which_o shall_v promote_v the_o full_a operation_n of_o they_o and_o prevent_v the_o symptom_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o occasion_v by_o they_o fourthly_a by_o reason_n of_o mistake_v the_o proper_a water_n and_o last_o by_o not_o observe_v a_o just_a proportion_n suitable_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o malady_n now_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v occasion_v the_o ineffectual_a operation_n of_o those_o water_n i_o have_v publish_v these_o few_o line_n which_o be_v make_v up_o not_o of_o obscure_a dark_a and_o such_o as_o the_o vulgar_a may_v not_o understand_v but_o of_o word_n plain_a and_o as_o clear_a as_o the_o glass_n themselves_o wherein_o the_o water_n be_v drink_v that_o every_o one_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v he_o drink_v clear_o see_v therein_o the_o true_a cause_n virtue_n and_o use_v of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v that_o any_o shall_v adhere_v to_o my_o judgement_n herein_o any_o further_a than_o they_o see_v it_o consonant_a to_o reason_n for_o to_o that_o as_o also_o to_o the_o candid_a censure_n of_o the_o learned_a drs._n of_o yorkshire_n long_o experience_v in_o these_o water_n and_o to_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v rational_o and_o civil_o convince_v i_o wherein_o i_o have_v err_v i_o subject_a it_o reader_n approve_v of_o i_o according_a as_o herein_o thou_o find_v i_o thy_o friend_n j._n f._n chap._n i._n the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o where_o four_o famous_a medicinal_a spring_n be_v discover_v in_o yorkshire_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o york_n southwest_n be_v situate_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o knaresborow_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o invincible_a castle_n thereof_o build_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n but_o now_o remarkable_a for_o four_o famous_a medicinal_a spring_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a year_n have_v be_v discover_v near_o the_o same_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v viz._n the_o drop_v or_o petrify_a well_n the_o sulphur_n or_o stink_v well_o the_o spa_n and_o st._n mugnus_n well_o in_o name_v only_o four_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o doctor_n deane_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o say_a water_n mention_v five_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v but_o three_o for_o he_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o individual_n and_o name_n three_o sulphur_n well_n which_o indeed_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o if_o at_o all_o yet_o only_o gradual_o and_o withal_o he_o reject_v st._n magnus_n as_o a_o ineffectual_a superstitious_a relic_n of_o popery_n which_o notwithstanding_o because_o it_o have_v of_o late_o regain_v its_o reputation_n as_o i_o shall_v afterwards_o declare_v which_o it_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o place_n among_o the_o four_o famous_a well_n of_o knaresborow_n the_o nature_n of_o that_o country_n especial_o south-west_n be_v very_o rocky_a yet_o moorish_a and_o heathy_a consist_v of_o a_o unctuous_a bituminous_a earth_n which_o the_o country_n people_n cut_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n make_v turf_n and_o beat_fw-mi thereof_o which_o be_v dry_v make_v good_a fuel_n in_o that_o place_n be_v find_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n stone_n mineral_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n doctor_n dean_n observe_v white_a and_o yellow_a marle_n plaster_n ochre_n rud_n rubric_n freestone_n hard_a greet-stone_n which_o break_a in_o the_o middle_n do_v oftentimes_o very_o much_o resemble_v loaf-sugar_n a_o soft_a reddish-stone_n yron-stone_n brimstone_n vitriol_n nitre_n allume_v lead_v copper_n and_o divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v alabaster_n and_o a_o glitter_a sand_n which_o yield_v some_o gold_n and_o certain_o many_o more_o than_o these_o may_v be_v discover_v if_o the_o experience_a artist_n will_v make_v a_o diligent_a search_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o original_n of_o spring_n in_o general_a before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o particular_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a as_o conduce_v
to_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o to_o premise_v something_o concerning_o the_o original_a of_o they_o in_o general_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o now_o the_o several_a opinion_n concerning_o the_o original_a of_o last_a spring_n which_o be_v call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n for_o either_o they_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n or_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n flow_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o subterraneal_a channel_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v as_o some_o have_v do_v and_o say_v they_o may_v come_v from_o subterraneal_a lake_n let_v i_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o those_o sake_n proceed_v not_o from_o some_o of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v if_o otherwise_o argument_n for_o the_o first_o opinion_n alleadgedand_v answer_v arg._n they_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o first_o opinion_n such_o as_o be_v albertus_n magnus_fw-la georgius_n agricola_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o fall_v but_o little_a rain_n the_o spring_n be_v few_o and_o small_a and_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n all_o spring_n flow_v more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o summer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wetnes_n of_o the_o season_n and_o what_o become_v say_v they_o of_o all_o the_o rain_n if_o it_o sink_v not_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o maintain_v spring_n sol_fw-la 1._o the_o assertion_n concerning_o the_o increase_n of_o spring_n in_o winter_n be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o st._n mugnus_fw-la well_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o be_v most_o credible_o inform_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v look_v to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o it_o for_o these_o many_o year_n last_o past_a begin_v to_o rise_v high_a about_o may_n and_o to_o fall_v low_a about_o october_n beside_o divers_a more_o spring_n which_o in_o several_a county_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o flow_v a_o new_a towards_o the_o summer_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a spring_n in_o cydonia_n before_o lesbon_n that_o flow_v only_o at_o the_o spring_n many_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n 2._o if_o that_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o rain_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o spring_n although_o at_o that_o time_n they_o break_v forth_o which_o be_v before_o dry_v up_o for_o their_o dry_n up_o be_v not_o occasion_v for_o want_v of_o rain_n to_o supply_v they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o its_o superficies_n which_o attract_v to_o itself_o and_o drink_v in_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o drought_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o it_o do_v again_o let_v go_v when_o it_o have_v drink_v plentiful_o of_o the_o shower_n from_o heaven_n now_o that_o the_o dry_a earth_n will_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o river_n in_o a_o long_a drought_n by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o those_o river_n flow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o some_o do_v although_o other_o some_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o as_o for_o those_o spring_n which_o break_v forth_o only_o after_o great_a rain_n they_o be_v cause_v from_o the_o rain_n which_o be_v drink_v up_o by_o some_o boggy_a spongious_a earth_n and_o be_v drain_v from_o thence_o or_o which_o be_v sink_v into_o some_o cavern_n or_o hollow_a place_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o some_o secret_a passage_n thither_o and_o there_o be_v collect_v in_o some_o considerable_a quantity_n imitate_v a_o spring_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v 3._o the_o grate_a part_n of_o shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v upon_o high_a place_n run_v down_o from_o thence_o into_o plain_n and_o from_o plain_n through_o small_a channel_n or_o trench_n into_o river_n and_o that_o rain_n which_o fall_v upon_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v in_o some_o such_o manner_n be_v convey_v away_o remain_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o see_v in_o divers_a place_n beside_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o rain_n sink_v so_o far_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o supply_v spring_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v by_o all_o that_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n that_o rain_n wett_v not_o the_o earth_n above_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n give_v in_o his_o three_o book_n naturalium_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v satiate_v with_o shower_n it_o then_o receive_v in_o no_o more_o and_o this_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n beside_o when_o we_o dig_v a_o well_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o soft_a place_n we_o dig_v sometime_o one_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a before_o we_o come_v at_o quick_a spring_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n shall_v sink_v so_o deep_a it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a nay_o although_o there_o be_v hallow_v vein_n and_o chink_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o many_o will_v have_v it_o pass_v to_o a_o great_a depth_n for_o who_o can_v easy_o conceive_v that_o those_o vein_n and_o cranny_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v spring_n be_v easy_o stop_v with_o dust_n or_o dirt_n which_o the_o rain_n carry_v with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v on_o the_o earth_n or_o swell_v up_o and_o contract_v as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v in_o summer_n time_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o long_a drought_n argument_n for_o the_o second_o opinion_n allege_v and_o answer_v arg._n they_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o opinion_n such_o as_o seneca_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v that_o spring_n be_v generate_v chief_o of_o earth_n change_v into_o water_n and_o that_o because_o all_o element_n be_v mutual_o transmutable_a into_o one_o the_o other_o and_o some_o as_o aristotle_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v that_o spring_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o condense_v into_o water_n sol_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v more_o probable_a according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n shall_v more_o easy_o be_v convert_v into_o earth_n than_o the_o earth_n into_o water_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o see_v that_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n if_o not_o many_o more_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n conteinable_a in_o the_o same_o space_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o space_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o contain_n of_o so_o much_o air_n as_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o spring_v daily_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n beside_o so_o much_o air_n be_v spend_v there_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v a_o vacuum_n for_o where_o shall_v there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o great_a cranny_n or_o hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n into_o the_o earth_n fast_o enough_o but_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o much_o air_n can_v be_v corrupt_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n the_o whole_a elementary_a air_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n most_o subtle_a and_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v amount_v to_o now_o although_o this_o answer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a philosopher_n and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o objection_n yet_o helmont_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o supposition_n viz._n that_o air_n and_o water_n can_v at_o all_o be_v mutual_o transmute_v into_o one_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o that_o water_n can_v easy_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o vapour_n and_o the_o say_a vapour_n into_o water_n again_o but_o this_o vapour_n be_v nothing_o else_o material_o and_o formal_o but_o a_o congery_n of_o atom_n of_o water_n sublime_v and_o air_n will_v not_o in_o cold_a or_o heat_n yield_v water_v any_o more_o than_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o vapour_n viz._n of_o rarefy_a water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o those_o two_o element_n be_v so_o mutual_o convertible_a one_o species_n must_v be_v transmute_v into_o another_o and_o the_o air_n that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o water_n may_v be_v again_o reduce_v into_o the_o same_o numerical_a waterwhich_v it_o be_v before_o its_o rarefaction_n but_o this_o can_v be_v