consideration_n be_v these_o i_o show_v in_o the_o first_o stadium_n 1._o that_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o disorder_a impede_v and_o impugn_a by_o cause_n preternatural_a and_o chief_o by_o crude_a humour_n constitute_v a_o peculiar_a fermentative_a inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v a_o duel_n or_o conflict_n between_o the_o vital_a spirit_n on_o one_o side_n and_o that_o inquinament_n on_o the_o other_o which_o conflict_n in_o putrid_a fever_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n putrefaction_n and_o fermentation_n by_o the_o modern_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o ferment_n in_o fever_n tend_v natural_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o which_o life_n itself_o immediate_o consist_v 3._o that_o the_o crudity_n of_o humour_n generate_a that_o ferment_n and_o consequent_o fever_n do_v consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o food_n receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n either_o have_v not_o be_v by_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n thereof_o sufficient_o exalt_v which_o always_o happen_v in_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a or_o though_o excite_a have_v not_o be_v subdue_v and_o tame_v so_o as_o to_o become_v useful_a and_o fit_a to_o promote_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o always_o happen_v in_o malignant_a fever_n 4._o that_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o purge_v before_o nature_n have_v concoct_v the_o crude_a matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v no_o secretory_a organ_n destine_v peculiar_o to_o the_o separation_n of_o humour_n yet_o crude_a from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n 5._o that_o the_o analogous_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o element_n by_o the_o modern_n suppose_v to_o constitute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o necessary_a that_o in_o every_o fever_n of_o whatever_o sort_n some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o analogous_n humour_n be_v in_o fault_n 6._o that_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o malignant_a ferment_n be_v radicate_v in_o some_o seminal_a nature_n pernicious_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n in_o man._n in_o the_o second_o 1._o that_o the_o oppressive_a energy_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n describe_v come_v immediate_o from_o the_o pendulous_a lentor_n or_o clamminess_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v the_o blood_n soul_n and_o roapy_a and_o to_o inviscate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o shall_v by_o their_o expansive_a motion_n conserve_v its_o purity_n 2._o that_o these_o vital_a spirit_n be_v incite_v to_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n not_o by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n retain_v but_o only_o by_o the_o say_a clamminess_n of_o the_o crude_a matter_n induce_v the_o fever_n in_o the_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o symptom_n contingent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o febrile_a paroxysm_n may_v be_v most_o commodious_o refer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a conflict_n or_o colluctation_n betwixt_o the_o expansive_a endeavour_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o opposite_a clamminess_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o symptom_n succeed_v in_o the_o augment_v state_n and_o declination_n may_v be_v with_o equal_a congruity_n solve_v by_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n in_o the_o four_o 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_a difference_n of_o fever_n be_v most_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o different_a ferment_n that_o induce_v they_o immediate_o 2._o that_o the_o origin_n of_o all_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a i._n e._n free_a from_o all_o malignity_n may_v be_v most_o congruous_o deduce_v mediate_o from_o defect_n either_o of_o chylification_n or_o transpiration_n and_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whether_o this_o happen_v with_o or_o without_o extravasation_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o blood_n when_o inquinate_v by_o crude_a chyle_n do_v not_o present_o conceive_v a_o fermentation_n but_o after_o some_o time_n and_o by_o degree_n 4._o that_o in_o intermittent_a fever_n the_o matter_n of_o each_o single_a fit_a be_v not_o generate_v anew_o but_o come_v from_o a_o general_a foam_n existent_a in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n imperfect_o nourish_v with_o crude_a juice_n 5._o that_o this_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v melt_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o sanies_fw-la or_o putrid_a matter_n and_o remixt_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n 6._o that_o the_o analogous_a humour_n of_o the_o ancient_n result_n from_o various_a crudity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o arise_v various_a sort_n of_o fever_n namely_o biliose_fw-la pituitose_n and_o melancholic_a 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o fever_n into_o continual_a and_o intermittent_a do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o fermentation_n sometime_o continual_a sometime_o cease_v and_o recur_v diverse_o by_o interval_n 8._o that_o a_o intermittent_a fever_n simple_a be_v not_o the_o direct_a cause_n of_o a_o intermittent_a double_a or_o triple_a in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o 1._o that_o to_o the_o maturation_n of_o the_o crude_a matter_n be_v require_v three_o thing_n viz._n dissipation_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o unexcited_a spirit_n therein_o remain_v moderation_n of_o the_o fermentation_n already_o begin_v and_o conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n 2._o that_o in_o order_n to_o safe_a and_o opportune_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o peccant_a matter_n be_v require_v also_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o way_n or_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v educe_v and_o that_o by_o remedy_n lubricant_a abstergent_fw-la aperient_fw-la 3._o that_o sometime_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o putrid_a fever_n purgation_n be_v requisite_a special_o when_o vicious_a humour_n molest_v in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o when_o the_o febrile_a matter_n be_v turgent_fw-la or_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v transmit_v together_o with_o the_o stale_a recrement_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o three_o secretory_a organ_n or_o when_o crudity_n be_v high_o redundant_fw-la in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o final_o when_o the_o fermentation_n itself_o be_v too_o sluggish_a and_o linger_a but_o in_o no_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o most_o candid_a auditor_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v in_o this_o session_n say_v concern_v fever_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v but_o only_o this_o that_o if_o i_o have_v by_o offer_v you_o this_o abridgement_n usurp_v the_o office_n of_o your_o anagnostes_n it_o be_v not_o from_o a_o vain_a conceit_n that_o the_o position_n therein_o contain_v be_v worthy_a your_o belief_n but_o only_o from_o hope_n that_o you_o may_v be_v thereby_o more_o easy_o incline_v to_o let_v i_o understand_v from_o your_o judgement_n of_o they_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v worthy_a i_o for_o in_o this_o argument_n as_o in_o all_o other_o whether_o physical_a or_o pathological_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o know_v truth_n but_o to_o seek_v it_o nor_o to_o seek_v it_o contumacious_o and_o arrogant_o but_o modest_o and_o doubt_o as_o become_v a_o man_n a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o fellow_n of_o this_o royal_a college_n of_o physician_n into_o which_o i_o enter_v with_o no_o other_o ambition_n but_o that_o of_o be_v more_o and_o more_o instruct_v in_o natural_a science_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la vi_o of_o motion_n voluntary_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n when_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o call_v this_o visible_a university_n of_o thing_n the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o to_o create_v subject_n whereon_o to_o exercise_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v endow_v all_o live_a creature_n with_o appetite_n requisite_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a being_n and_o accommodate_v they_o with_o object_n proportionate_a to_o those_o appetite_n he_o see_v it_o convenient_a to_o consummate_v that_o emanation_n of_o his_o bounty_n by_o furnish_v they_o also_o with_o faculty_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v impowerd_v not_o only_o to_o discern_v what_o object_n be_v good_a or_o convenient_a what_o evil_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n but_o also_o to_o pursue_v or_o avoid_v they_o according_o now_o among_o these_o so_o necessary_a faculty_n that_o by_o which_o all_o animal_n be_v enable_v to_o prosecute_v what_o be_v present_v to_o they_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a and_o to_o eschew_v what_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v evil_a be_v what_o physiologist_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n locomotive_a and_o right_o enough_o define_v to_o be_v the_o power_n by_o which_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v enable_v to_o move_v or_o transferr_v from_o place_n to_o place_n either_o be_v whole_a body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o pleasure_n to_o the_o put_v this_o noble_a power_n into_o act_n be_v require_v as_o
of_o it_o as_o the_o least_o indecent_a sacrifice_n i_o can_v offer_v to_o your_o glory_n and_o the_o same_o may_v serve_v also_o to_o incline_v you_o to_o receive_v it_o benign_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o my_o devotion_n to_o so_o eminent_a a_o benefactor_n and_o to_o permit_v i_o to_o expose_v the_o same_o to_o the_o censorious_a world_n under_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n which_o will_v certain_o afford_v it_o defence_n from_o contempt_n and_o may_v also_o give_v it_o long_o life_n be_v it_o not_o of_o a_o infirm_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v form_v in_o haste_n and_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o its_o author_n and_o march_z the_o 27_o a._n d._n 1679._o noble_a sir_n your_o most_o sincere_o devote_v humble_a servant_n walter_z charleton_n advertisement_n je_v the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n which_o yet_o be_v neither_o many_o nor_o great_a be_v impute_v to_o the_o author_n who_o want_v leisure_n to_o prevent_v they_o the_o reader_n be_v civil_o desire_v to_o correct_v they_o thus_o in_o page_n 19_o line_n 26._o of_o the_o preface_n read_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n p._n 26._o l._n 30._o of_o the_o preface_n r._n trismegistus_n in_o asclepio_n in_o the_o book_n pag._n 23._o l._n 31._o r._n pelican_n and_o most_o other_o fowl_n p._n 52._o l._n 19_o r._n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o second_o or_o middle_a coat_n p._n 130._o l._n 20._o r._n spontaneous_a p._n 132._o l._n 13._o r._n and_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a p._n 421._o l._n 19_o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 430._o l._n 11._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 436._o l._n 2._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 437._o l._n 31._o r._n purification_n of_o the_o blood_n p._n 438._o l._n 1._o r._n or_o not_o yet_o despoil_v of_o its_o spirit_n p._n 473._o l._n 26._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 478_o l._n 7._o r._n which_o threaten_v a_o flux_n p._n 498._o l._n 5._o r._n a_o force_n by_o transmission_n and_o l._n 16._o r._n of_o such_o a_o power_n and_o l._n penult_n r._n frame_v p._n 502._o l._n 25._o r._n kingdom_n of_o fairy_n p._n 505._o l._n 20._o r._n philosophy_n p._n 513._o l._n 24._o r._n arise_v p._n 515._o l._n 22._o r._n divine_a wit_n and_o l._n 33._o r._n so_o like_o a_o bog_n p._n 519._o l._n 9_o r._n caspar_n barlaeus_n p._n 544._o l._n 25._o r._n coadjuvantesque_fw-la omnium_fw-la operas_fw-la preface_n of_o the_o antiquity_n uses_n difference_n etc._n etc._n of_o anatomy_n this_o place_n be_v sacred_a to_o the_o study_n of_o god_n work_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o assembly_n rare_a inaugural_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a solemnity_n the_o assembly_n itself_o frequent_a and_o consist_v for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o man_n noble_a wise_a learned_a and_o curiose_fw-la and_o my_o talon_n but_o a_o mite_n high_o then_o it_o concern_v i_o before_o i_o advance_v one_o step_n to_o stand_v still_o a_o moment_n or_o two_o and_o serious_o consider_v what_o my_o subject_n be_v and_o what_o my_o province_n my_o subject_n be_v the_o most_o abstruse_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n a_o system_fw-la of_o innumerable_a small_a machine_n or_o engine_n by_o infinite_a wisdom_n frame_v and_o compact_v into_o one_o most_o beautiful_a great_a automaton_n all_o who_o part_n be_v among_o themselves_o different_a in_o their_o sensible_a element_n in_o their_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n texture_n motion_n action_n and_o use_n yet_o all_o ordain_v and_o adjust_v to_o one_o common_a end_n namely_o to_o compose_v a_o live_n ergasterium_fw-la or_o workhouse_n in_o which_o a_o reasonable_a and_o immortal_a soul_n may_v not_o only_o commodious_o but_o also_o with_o delight_n exercise_v all_o her_o divine_a faculty_n to_o her_o own_o felicity_n and_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o her_o omnipotent_a creator_n a_o subject_a as_o you_o noble_a and_o most_o judicious_a auditor_n will_v all_o ready_o acknowledge_v admirable_a even_o to_o astonishment_n full_a of_o variety_n and_o no_o less_o full_a of_o wonder_n a_o subject_a wherein_o the_o most_o acute_a and_o pierce_a wit_n have_v find_v more_o much_o more_o to_o amuse_v than_o to_o satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n and_o which_o have_v force_v they_o after_o all_o their_o anxious_a disquisition_n to_o sigh_v forth_o that_o pious_a exclamation_n of_o king_n david_n quam_fw-la admirabili_fw-la nos_fw-la structurâ_fw-la deus_fw-la formavit_fw-la my_o province_n be_v the_o anatomic_a administration_n of_o these_o ruin_n of_o a_o man_n i._n e._n to_o take_v asunder_o some_o few_o at_o least_o of_o the_o various_a organ_n of_o this_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o creation_n so_o that_o we_o may_v explore_v their_o several_a conduit-pipe_n their_o spring_n movement_n action_n communication_n office_n in_o fine_a their_o whole_a mechanism_n or_o construction_n upon_o which_o their_o respective_a function_n necessary_o depend_v for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o divine_a architect_n have_v frame_v all_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o likewise_o in_o this_o microcosm_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o we_o have_v it_o as_o a_o precept_n from_o our_o oracle_n hypocrates_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o genuine_a physician_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o evince_v whatsoever_o he_o deliver_v as_o doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o demonstration_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o appeal_v to_o you_o most_o prudent_a and_o venerable_a precedent_n who_o have_v be_v please_v from_o your_o good_a opinion_n not_o of_o my_o sufficiency_n but_o only_o of_o my_o diligence_n this_o day_n to_o place_v i_o where_o i_o deserve_v not_o to_o sit_v and_o to_o you_o my_o most_o learned_a colleague_n of_o this_o illustrious_a society_n who_o honour_v i_o by_o your_o presence_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o set_v before_o you_o in_o a_o short_a proem_n some_o at_o least_o of_o the_o many_o sentiment_n i_o have_v conceive_v in_o my_o mind_n of_o the_o singular_a dignity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o task_n assign_v i_o when_o by_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v at_o once_o pay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n i_o owe_v both_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o temple_n of_o philosophy_n in_o which_o we_o now_o sit_v and_o to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o convention_n and_o show_v myself_o however_o unfit_a worthy_o to_o administre_fw-fr so_o noble_a a_o province_n yet_o due_o conscious_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o which_o may_v perhaps_o somewhat_o conduce_v to_o render_v my_o faileurs_fw-fr the_o more_o venial_a that_o i_o may_v therefore_o both_o invite_v your_o attention_n and_o pre-ingage_a your_o candour_n i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v myself_o for_o a_o few_o minute_n your_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o remembrancer_n by_o recall_v into_o your_o memory_n what_o you_o have_v heretofore_o read_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o art_n of_o dissection_n and_o what_o you_o have_v from_o your_o own_o happy_a experience_n and_o observation_n collect_v touch_v the_o great_a and_o manifold_a utility_n of_o the_o same_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o as_o much_o of_o perspicuity_n as_o the_o umbrage_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o the_o scantness_n of_o my_o readins_n will_v permit_v with_o as_o much_o of_o conciseness_n as_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o consist_v with_o that_o perspicuity_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o anatomy_n that_o doubtless_o be_v if_o not_o equal_a yet_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o age_n to_o medicine_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o man_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o 1._o if_o necessity_n be_v as_o hitherto_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o have_v first_o suggest_v to_o man_n all_o those_o profitable_a invention_n whereby_o humane_a life_n have_v be_v render_v either_o more_o defensible_a or_o more_o comfortable_a we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n infer_v that_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n i._n e._n of_o preserve_v and_o restore_v health_n have_v its_o beginning_n as_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o time_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n body_n be_v then_o not_o only_o liable_a to_o but_o actual_o infest_a with_o various_a distemper_n pain_n infirmity_n and_o other_o malady_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n continue_v perpetual_o the_o same_o and_o no_o less_o certain_a that_o man_n observe_v what_o thing_n be_v agreeable_a what_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o body_n what_o mitigate_v what_o exasperate_v their_o malady_n be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o reason_n teach_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o health_n by_o abstain_v from_o thing_n noxious_a and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o it_o when_o impair_v by_o use_v
distend_v enough_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o repletion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n both_o at_o once_o and_o 3._o because_o the_o steam_n arise_v from_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n ferment_v in_o the_o ventricle_n will_v much_o infest_v the_o vital_a part_n which_o last_o incommodity_n nature_n seem_v to_o have_v prudent_o prevent_v both_o in_o bird_n that_o have_v the_o ingluvies_fw-la or_o cropp_n place_v not_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o under_o the_o neck_n before_o and_o without_o the_o furcula_fw-la and_o in_o fish_n also_o that_o want_n respiration_n by_o separate_v the_o heart_n from_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o certain_a membraneous_a partition_n instead_o of_o a_o diaphragm_n again_o the_o same_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o man_n and_o in_o all_o quadruped_n be_v place_v immediate_o under_o the_o diaphragm_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_a elongation_n of_o the_o gullet_n which_o will_v have_v be_v unprofitable_a at_o least_o if_o not_o in_o many_o respect_v incommodious_a nor_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n less_o admirable_a in_o place_v the_o ingluvies_fw-la in_o granivorous_a fowl_n we_o call_v it_o the_o kropp_n or_o craw_n and_o the_o gorge_n in_o carnivorous_a of_o bird_n under_o the_o neck_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la call_v by_o we_o the_o fork_n or_o merrithought_a she_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v three_o inducement_n thereto_o 1._o the_o crop_n have_v no_o commerce_n with_o any_o part_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o only_o with_o the_o gizzard_n to_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o peculiar_a pipe_n or_o inferior_a gullet_n and_o by_o which_o the_o corn_n steep_v and_o soften_v in_o the_o crop_n be_v convert_v into_o chyle_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v seat_v therein_o 2._o the_o crop_n serve_v also_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o the_o fowl_n aequilibrate_v upon_o the_o leg_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n it_o will_v when_o full_a of_o food_n make_v the_o hinder_a part_n much_o too_o weighty_a for_o the_o before_o part_n 3._o fowl_n for_o the_o most_o part_n chief_o the_o granivorous_a feed_v their_o young_a with_o half-digested_n chyle_n or_o corn_n macerate_v puke_v it_o from_o the_o crop_n into_o their_o mouth_n as_o be_v common_o observe_v in_o dove_n and_o rook_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o commodious_o have_v do_v if_o the_o crop_n have_v not_o be_v seat_v so_o near_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n consider_v in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la partly_o in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n partly_o under_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n not_o only_a accumbent_fw-la but_o incumbent_a upon_o it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o spleen_n adhaer_v to_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n or_o caul_n fasten_v all_o along_o and_o behind_o the_o pancreas_n subjacent_a from_o thence_o name_v by_o some_o the_o pillow_n or_o cushion_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n the_o colon_n and_o in_o this_o position_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o various_a connexion_n the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o gullet_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n thereof_o firm_o annex_v to_o the_o midriff_n the_o inferior_a unite_v to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la connex_v to_o the_o liver_n back_o spleen_n colon_n and_o pancreas_n the_o second_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v the_o magnitude_n or_o capacity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o animal_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o in_o some_o individual_n also_o of_o the_o same_o species_n chief_o in_o man_n require_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o comparative_o and_o then_o positive_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ventricle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o same_o animal_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o weight_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o admire_v that_o a_o part_n so_o small_a shall_v suffice_v to_o cook_n provision_n for_o the_o whole_a do_v we_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n remember_v that_o the_o gut_n help_v it_o not_o a_o little_a in_o that_o office_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o ventricle_n of_o man_n with_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o he_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o in_o they_o so_o that_o aristotle_n general_a rule_n the_o hist._n animal_n 2._o cap._n 17._o animalia_fw-la majora_fw-la majorem_fw-la minora_fw-la minorem_fw-la habent_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o exclude_v all_o exception_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o nature_n adjust_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n rather_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o proper_a food_n than_o to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o their_o body_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o food_n be_v coarse_a yield_v but_o little_a nourishment_n out_o of_o a_o great_a mass_n there_o much_o of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n and_o recruit_v the_o body_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n the_o ass_n the_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n that_o feed_v upon_o herb_n grass_n hay_n stubble_n and_o other_o the_o like_o lean_a and_o poor_a aliment_n from_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o which_o but_o little_a nourish_a juice_n can_v be_v extract_v have_v great_a belly_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o food_n be_v rich_a i._n e._n contain_v much_o of_o nutriment_n in_o a_o little_a there_o be_v require_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o it_o to_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n and_o repair_v the_o body_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o less_o ventricle_n as_o in_o man_n who_o live_v upon_o delicate_a meat_n that_o nourish_v much_o in_o little_a quantity_n have_v but_o a_o small_a ventricle_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a diet_n such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o the_o table_n of_o prince_n and_o grandee_n have_v general_o less_o ventricles_n than_o other_o that_o live_v upon_o coarse_a fare_n 2._o animal_n that_o eat_v but_o seldom_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o ventricle_n of_o large_a capacity_n because_o they_o devour_v much_o at_o once_o to_o compensate_a their_o long_a fast_v which_o be_v exemplify_v in_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n beast_n of_o prey_n which_o though_o carnivorous_a and_o consequent_o of_o a_o opime_fw-la or_o high_o nourish_v diet_n be_v yet_o compel_v many_o time_n to_o undergo_v the_o sharp_a pinch_n of_o hunger_n long_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o food_n and_o then_o they_o gorge_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o barrel_n up_o in_o their_o paunch_n flesh_n for_o many_o day_n to_o come_v and_o be_v to_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o ample_a stowage_n in_o their_o belly_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v but_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o dinner_n or_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o for_o by_o that_o surcharge_n they_o so_o distend_v their_o stomach_n as_o of_o necessity_n to_o render_v it_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n thin_a and_o by_o consequence_n weak_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o health_n and_o hence_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v also_o that_o great_a drinker_n enlarge_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o stretch_v the_o coat_n of_o it_o till_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o tone_n and_o strength_n thereof_o by_o habitual_a extenuation_n and_o to_o verify_v seneca_n say_v of_o intemperate_a man_n epist_n 39_o quae_fw-la fecere_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la they_o be_v their_o own_o tormentor_n final_o if_o we_o compare_v human_a ventricles_n among_o themselves_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o variety_n to_o be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o difference_n in_o age_n sex_n stature_n diet_n and_o above_o all_o in_o habitual_a temperance_n or_o intemperance_n great_a be_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n common_o in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o body_n and_o yet_o woman_n be_v not_o as_o aristotle_n believe_v great_a glutton_n than_o man_n but_o rather_o less_o as_o have_v less_o room_n in_o their_o belly_n to_o receive_v and_o less_o of_o heat_n to_o concoct_v food_n great_a in_o man_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o of_o tall_a stature_n than_o in_o old_a and_o of_o low_a stature_n great_a also_o in_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n than_o in_o the_o sober_a difficult_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o positive_a magnitude_n of_o it_o in_o
aristotle_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o appetite_n by_o galen_n call_v sense_n and_o by_o dr._n glisson_n who_o from_o the_o singular_a goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n take_v pleasure_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n more_o true_o define_v to_o be_v appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n conjoin_v with_o sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o they_o for_o impossible_a it_o be_v a_o appetite_n sensitive_a shall_v be_v excite_v to_o desire_v unless_o there_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o a_o object_n to_o be_v desire_v if_o therefore_o according_a to_o aristotle_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n involve_v the_o appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o praesuppose_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o and_o grant_v a_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o thing_n desirable_a there_o be_v necessary_o excite_v a_o appetite_n of_o they_o for_o sense_n of_o want_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n querulous_a and_o crave_v and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o important_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n the_o thing_n want_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o urgent_o do_v it_o stimulate_v the_o appetite_n to_o crave_v it_o whence_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v both_o appetite_n and_o sense_n quod_fw-la erat_fw-la probandum_fw-la to_o dispel_v all_o umbrage_n of_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n to_o eclipse_v this_o verity_n it_o concern_v i_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v each_o of_o they_o take_v in_o a_o double_a signification_n sometime_o for_o the_o object_n of_o which_o the_o stomach_n be_v sensible_a sometime_o for_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o its_o appetite_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o former_a acception_n by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o want_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o late_a a_o sense_n of_o that_o want_n together_o with_o a_o appetite_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o now_o according_a to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o notion_n the_o truth_n be_v neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n can_v be_v either_o sense_n or_o appetite_n but_o the_o objective_a cause_n of_o both_o but_o according_a to_o the_o late_a each_o of_o they_o be_v both_o sense_n and_o appetite_n and_o that_o this_o late_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o common_o receive_v notion_n be_v evident_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o frequent_o there_o be_v want_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n when_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o that_o want_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o call_v hunger_n as_o in_o fever_n and_o after_o profuse_a vomit_v the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o that_o disease_n call_v appetitus_fw-la caninus_fw-la a_o dogg-like_a appetite_n in_o which_o though_o the_o stomach_n be_v even_o surcharge_v with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n yet_o still_o it_o crave_v more_o and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o imagination_n a_o sad_a complaint_n that_o it_o feel_v hunger_n and_o desire_v a_o far_o supply_v of_o meat_n we_o may_v therefore_o from_o both_o these_o opposite_a instance_n conclude_v that_o hunger_n do_v proper_o signify_v sense_n of_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o thirst_v sense_n of_o want_n of_o drink_n and_o consequent_o that_o one_o include_v appetite_n of_o meat_n the_o other_o appetite_n of_o drink_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n but_o what_o kind_n of_o sense_n be_v this_o by_o which_o the_o stomach_n perceive_v the_o want_n of_o food_n be_v it_o referrible_a to_o any_o of_o the_o five_o external_a sense_n or_o do_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n constitute_v peculiar_a sort_n of_o sense_n proper_a only_o to_o the_o stomach_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a cognation_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o also_o with_o those_o of_o taste_v and_o smell_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o only_o gradual_o but_o specifical_o discrepant_a from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o faculty_n be_v in_o specie_fw-la different_a among_o themselves_o if_o they_o necessary_o require_v absolute_a constitution_n in_o specie_fw-la different_a in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v found_v for_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o aptitude_n of_o the_o sensorium_fw-la to_o perceive_v and_o this_o aptitude_n be_v of_o necessity_n diversify_v if_o the_o absolute_a constitution_n in_o which_o it_o be_v root_v be_v divers_a now_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_v necessary_o require_v a_o organ_n or_o sensorium_fw-la in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n frame_v that_o they_o may_v therein_o be_v found_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a even_o from_o this_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o stomach_n only_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o want_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o a_o consumption_n call_v marasmus_n in_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v extreme_o emaciate_v and_o in_o want_n of_o nourishment_n there_o be_v no_o part_n but_o only_o the_o stomach_n touch_v with_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o in_o a_o fever_n likewise_o though_o almost_o all_o part_n be_v parch_v and_o dry_v by_o heat_n yet_o none_o feel_v thirst_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o thirst_v peculiar_o belong_v which_o be_v the_o stomach_n certain_a it_o be_v then_o that_o to_o the_o sound_n of_o these_o peculiar_a faculty_n a_o peculiar_a constitution_n whether_o similar_v or_o organical_a and_o such_o as_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o touch_v be_v found_v be_v of_o necessity_n require_v see_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v exquisite_a in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o hunger_n nor_o thirst_n be_v ever_o feel_v wherefore_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v of_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o those_o of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n beside_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o touch_v be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o pain_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n as_o every_o man_n may_v observe_v in_o himself_o if_o he_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o either_o at_o divers_a time_n or_o together_o in_o the_o same_o organ_n if_o he_o estimate_v they_o at_o divers_a time_n he_o shall_v easy_o distinguish_v the_o gnaw_a trouble_n of_o extreme_a hunger_n from_o exquisite_a pain_n of_o his_o stomach_n yea_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n prevent_v hunger_n or_o extinguish_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o hunger_n be_v then_o sharp_a when_o the_o stomach_n be_v free_a from_o pain_n if_o he_o compare_v they_o when_o they_o be_v coincident_a he_o shall_v even_o then_o perceive_v a_o manifest_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o crave_v sense_n of_o hunger_n nor_o be_v it_o indeed_o possible_a that_o these_o sensation_n shall_v be_v not_o specifical_o discrepant_a each_o from_o the_o other_o because_o two_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n inhaere_fw-la in_o the_o same_o subject_n because_o one_o will_v necessary_o drown_v the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a and_o taste_v true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o they_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o affinity_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n than_o that_o of_o touch_v have_v for_o they_o both_o judge_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o hunger_n have_v so_o powerful_a a_o influence_n upon_o they_o that_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o very_a same_o viand_n that_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o a_o empty_a stomach_n become_v loathsome_a to_o a_o full_a one_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o affinity_n they_o be_v sense_n specifical_o different_a from_o both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a even_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v found_v by_o nature_n in_o organ_n of_o peculiar_a constitution_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n constant_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v querulous_a sense_n and_o specifical_o discrepant_a from_o all_o other_o sense_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n here_o examine_v i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v essential_o different_a also_o one_o from_o the_o other_o though_o seat_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o organ_n but_o this_o position_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a than_o the_o former_a require_v we_o to_o consider_v they_o apart_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o distinct_o investigate_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o proper_a essence_n of_o each_o begin_v we_o then_o from_o hunger_n inquire_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o 2._o what_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o ventricle_n wherein_o it_o be_v root_v the_o object_n of_o hunger_n be_v either_o absent_a or_o present_v the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o specifical_o different_a
more_o dense_a by_o cold_a the_o appetite_n grow_v strong_a again_o and_o crave_v more_o of_o solid_a meat_n to_o satiate_v it_o which_o doubtless_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o wise_a author_n of_o that_o vulgar_a aphorism_n lib._n 1._o aphor_n 15._o ventres_fw-la hyeme_n &_o veer_fw-mi sunt_fw-la natura_fw-la calidissimi_fw-la somnique_fw-la longissimi_fw-la iis_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la cibi_fw-la accessio_fw-la est_fw-la adjungenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o which_o hold_v true_a also_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a country_n compare_v together_o this_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v from_o hence_o also_o that_o as_o all_o remedy_n use_v by_o physician_n to_o relieve_v languish_v stomach_n have_v somewhat_o in_o they_o of_o astriction_n as_o wormwood_n rose_n mint_n coriander_n quince_n pomegranate_n and_o general_o all_o acid_n so_o all_o that_o soften_v and_o relax_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o stomach_n weaken_v the_o appetite_n as_o syrup_n of_o althaea_n violet_n conserve_v of_o mallow_n oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n fat_a pottage_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o constitution_n requisite_a to_o hunger_n be_v a_o just_a capacity_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o hollow_a within_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o emptiness_n nor_o capable_a of_o repletion_n if_o its_o cavity_n be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a magnitude_n it_o can_v neither_o crave_v nor_o receive_v a_o proportion_n of_o food_n necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o indigence_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o who_o have_v the_o stomach_n less_o than_o be_v fit_a be_v common_o subject_a to_o frequent_a vomit_n after_o full_a meal_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o have_v wide_a and_o deep_a paunch_n often_o eat_v more_o than_o they_o can_v digest_v and_o so_o render_v themselves_o liable_a to_o surfeit_n the_o four_o be_v a_o moderate_a asperity_n or_o roughness_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o where_o this_o be_v want_v as_o in_o the_o lienteria_fw-la it_o always_o be_v there_o the_o appetite_n continual_o languish_v till_o it_o be_v whole_o extinct_a and_o all_o lubricantia_n or_o thing_n that_o induce_v a_o complanation_n and_o slipperiness_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n whether_o they_o be_v alimenta_fw-la or_o medicamenta_fw-la sensible_o blunt_a the_o edge_n of_o hunger_n as_o manna_n cassia_n elect._n lenitive_a etc._n etc._n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o thing_n that_o conserve_v or_o increase_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o verjuice_n unripe_a fruit_n pomegranate_n flower_n and_o rind_n etc._n etc._n whet_v the_o appetite_n the_o five_o be_v a_o acute_a sensation_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o be_v the_o stomach_n a_o part_n endow_v with_o a_o dull_a sense_n how_o can_v it_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o vellication_n of_o hunger_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o singular_a providence_n that_o nature_n make_v the_o inner_a superfice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n extreme_o tender_a and_o delicate_a and_o disperse_v so_o many_o nerve_n more_o than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o membrane_n compose_v it_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o superior_a orifice_n of_o it_o where_o hunger_n seem_v chief_o to_o reside_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o physician_n that_o in_o what_o malady_n soever_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v disaffect_v by_o relaxation_n stupefaction_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o animal_n influx_n from_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o the_o appetite_n be_v equal_o injure_v and_o dull_v as_o in_o the_o lethargy_n inveterate_a scorbute_n tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n manifest_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o a_o acute_a sensation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o hunger_n so_o be_v also_o in_o the_o six_o and_o last_o place_n a_o porosity_n or_o spunginess_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o if_o the_o pore_n happen_v at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o the_o mucus_fw-la or_o dead_a phlegm_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o membrane_n as_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o leucophlegmatic_a virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o green-sickness_n or_o daub_v over_o with_o any_o viscous_a humour_n and_o close_v up_o as_o in_o all_o scirrhose_v tumour_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o always_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o appetite_n fail_v the_o membrane_n cease_v to_o imbibe_n the_o chyle_n hence_o most_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o mint_n red_a rose_n marmalade_n of_o quince_n and_o other_o the_o like_o grateful_a astringent_n which_o be_v otherwise_o beneficial_a to_o the_o stomach_n prove_v high_o noxious_a if_o use_v by_o those_o who_o have_v obstruction_n in_o it_o when_o wormwood_n wine_n steel_n and_o almost_o all_o aperient_fw-la remedy_n in_o that_o case_n excite_v and_o revive_v the_o languish_a appetite_n evident_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o complete_a the_o reason_n of_o hunger_n be_v require_v at_o least_o a_o freedom_n of_o the_o inmost_a tunic_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n have_v thus_o run_v through_o the_o common_a constitution_n of_o the_o ventricle_n in_o which_o hunger_n be_v necessary_o root_v we_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o proper_a of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o organic_n and_o one_o similar_v of_o the_o organic_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o fold_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v large_a and_o capable_a of_o great_a distension_n than_o the_o two_o that_o invest_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v constringe_v by_o their_o contraction_n without_o fall_v into_o wrinkle_n or_o fold_n now_o this_o corrugation_n both_o augment_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o this_o tunic_n and_o make_v it_o more_o sensible_a of_o emptiness_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o hunger_n and_o such_o a_o part_n without_o which_o the_o essence_n of_o hunger_n can_v be_v entire_a or_o complete_a in_o both_o respect_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o effectual_a perception_n of_o the_o vellication_n of_o the_o fibre_n by_o the_o acid_n ferment_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o same_o superfice_n of_o the_o inmost_a membrane_n which_o render_v it_o more_o apt_a to_o perceive_v both_o the_o ingrateful_a gnaw_v of_o the_o acid_n humour_n when_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o the_o grateful_a juice_n of_o meat_n while_o it_o be_v replenish_v the_o very_a nerve_n lie_v bare_a to_o the_o touch_n of_o both_o the_o similar_v and_o last_v constitution_n proper_a wherein_o hunger_n be_v found_v be_v a_o certain_a praedatory_a or_o devour_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o inmost_a membrane_n of_o the_o ventricle_n consist_v in_o a_o acid_a impraegnation_n by_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v to_o dissolve_v melt_v and_o ferment_n solid_a meat_n so_o that_o be_v commix_v with_o liquid_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o milky_a broth_n or_o chyle_n here_o we_o find_v a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o that_o vulgar_a axiom_n that_o nature_n take_v the_o most_o compendiose_fw-la way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n at_o which_o she_o aim_v as_o often_o as_o be_v possible_a design_v one_o instrument_n to_o various_a effect_n for_o this_o very_a similar_v constitution_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o hunger_n be_v chief_o found_v be_v the_o fundament_n also_o of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o power_n of_o concoction_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o digestive_a power_n happen_v to_o languish_v the_o appetite_n also_o grow_v proportionable_o dull_a and_o weak_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a while_o that_o continue_v in_o vigour_n and_o full_a energy_n this_o likewise_o be_v quick_a and_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o from_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o same_o root_n they_o thrive_v and_o decay_v together_o true_a it_o be_v i_o confess_v that_o there_o sometime_o occur_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n certain_a anomalous_a case_n in_o which_o this_o confederation_n fail_v the_o concoctive_a power_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v much_o deject_a and_o weaken_a while_o the_o appetite_n be_v but_o little_o diminish_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o appetite_n be_v weak_a where_o the_o digestion_n be_v good_a and_o laudable_a but_o this_o faileur_n always_o happen_v where_o all_o the_o constitution_n in_o the_o syndrome_n or_o concourse_n of_o which_o the_o appetite_n of_o meat_n be_v found_v be_v not_o coincident_a with_o that_o constitution_n in_o which_o the_o power_n digestive_a be_v root_v in_o which_o case_n common_o man_n be_v greedy_a of_o and_o cramm_n their_o stomach_n with_o more_o meat_n than_o they_o can_v digest_v to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o their_o health_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o crudity_n the_o common_a seminary_n of_o many_o disease_n the_o origin_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o force_n
out_o of_o the_o cavity_n that_o contain_v it_o second_o of_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr which_o also_o conspire_v to_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n downward_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o transverse_a contract_n themselves_o from_o above_o they_o compress_v the_o right_n contiguous_a to_o they_o and_o thereby_o incite_v they_o to_o contract_v themselves_o upward_o by_o the_o spontaneous_a endeavour_n of_o restitution_n so_o that_o they_o pull_v the_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n upward_o cause_v it_o to_o forsake_v the_o matter_n contain_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n promote_v the_o descent_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o matter_n contain_v be_v depress_v or_o the_o cavity_n contain_v be_v draw_v upward_o from_o it_o and_o this_o subduction_n of_o the_o cavity_n or_o ductus_fw-la from_o the_o matter_n contain_v answer_v successive_o to_o every_o descendent_a contraction_n of_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr until_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v thither_o whither_o nature_n ordain_v it_o shall_v be_v detrude_v wherefore_o this_o complex_fw-la motion_n of_o transverse_n and_o right_a fibre_n may_v be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o motion_n of_o earthworm_n crawl_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o forepart_n which_o be_v to_o that_o end_n furnish_v with_o little_a circular_a asperity_n and_o then_o shorten_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n draw_v up_o their_o hinder_a part_n towards_o their_o forepart_n and_o so_o slide_v over_o the_o ground_n exact_o so_o do_v the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr withdraw_v the_o side_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la from_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o three_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o oblique_a fibres_fw-fr which_o contribute_v their_o help_n too_o to_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n downward_o for_o as_o they_o obtain_v a_o middle_a situation_n betwixt_o the_o tranverse_n and_o right_o so_o they_o perform_v a_o middle_a action_n partly_o depress_v the_o contain_v matter_n partly_o draw_v the_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n upward_o so_o cooperate_a with_o the_o transverse_a fibre_n in_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o right_n in_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o cavity_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o three_o order_n of_o fibres_n seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n downward_o to_o which_o the_o motion_n upward_o be_v contrary_a and_o effect_v by_o the_o concurrent_a constriction_n of_o the_o very_a same_o fibre_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o must_v be_v contrary_a viz._n by_o inversion_n of_o order_n for_o if_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr begin_v from_o below_o and_o proceed_v upward_o they_o must_v press_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o gird_v upward_o and_o the_o right_n at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v into_o action_n first_o from_o below_o must_v draw_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n from_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v and_o consequent_o help_v to_o impel_v it_o upward_o and_o as_o for_o the_o oblique_a they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a motion_n partly_o assist_v the_o action_n of_o the_o transverse_n and_o partly_o promove_v that_o of_o the_o right_n so_o that_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n from_o below_o upward_o be_v as_o i_o say_v coincident_a in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o motion_n from_o above_o downward_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o move_v be_v invert_v and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o motion_n contrary_a the_o two_o contrary_a peristaltic_a motion_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o mix_v motion_n which_o be_v partly_o downward_o partly_o upward_o and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n of_o this_o the_o most_o acute_a dr._n glisson_n have_v observe_v three_o different_a species_n two_o with_o luctation_n and_o a_o three_o delightsom_a all_o to_o be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o the_o same_o three_o order_n of_o fibres_n for_o as_o you_o may_v remember_v there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o move_v in_o different_a manner_n and_o more_o complex_o first_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o fibre_n near_o in_o situation_n to_o but_o sufficient_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o superior_n and_o inferior_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n of_o peristaltic_a motion_n together_o and_o that_o some_o by_o compression_n squeeze_v the_o contain_v matter_n downward_o other_o urge_v it_o upward_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v arise_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o concurrence_n a_o luctation_n or_o contention_n of_o the_o two_o mutual_o repugnant_a force_n and_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n must_v be_v laboriose_fw-la second_o that_o this_o luctation_n may_v be_v determine_v to_o equality_n or_o inaequality_n it_o be_v requisite_a the_o force_n or_o devoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o fibres_fw-es contend_v be_v aequal_a or_o unaequal_a according_o to_o equality_n of_o the_o force_n be_v require_v on_o both_o side_n circular_a fibre_n shut_v or_o close_v the_o ductus_fw-la or_o cavity_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n contain_v shall_v free_o slip_v away_o the_o scope_n at_o which_o nature_n aim_v when_o she_o institute_v this_o motion_n will_v certain_o be_v frustrate_a viz._n the_o retention_n of_o the_o aliment_n which_o great_a inconvenience_n she_o foresee_v wise_o provide_v against_o it_o by_o place_v strong_a circular_a fibre_n about_o each_o of_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o only_o in_o the_o stomach_n this_o luctation_n be_v natural_o find_v aequal_a i_o say_v natural_o because_o there_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o gut_n also_o the_o like_a equality_n when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v both_o above_o and_o below_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o intermediate_v space_n can_v not_o be_v propel_v either_o upward_a or_o downward_o but_o this_o case_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o preternatural_a notwithstanding_o this_o aequal_a contention_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o two_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o constant_a but_o that_o somewhat_o of_o the_o chyle_n during_o the_o act_n of_o concoction_n or_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n also_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v spirituose_fw-la may_v now_o and_o then_o slip_v out_o through_o the_o pylorus_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o delightsome_a strife_n of_o the_o fibre_n intermediate_v between_o the_o two_o orifice_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n proper_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v root_v chief_o in_o the_o annular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o its_o two_o orifice_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o fibre_n intermediate_v between_o they_o and_o we_o may_v define_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o close_a comprehension_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n so_o aequilibrate_v that_o the_o meat_n can_v neither_o slip_v thence_o either_o upward_a or_o downward_o praemature_o nor_o remain_v there_o fluctuate_v but_o many_o time_n there_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o gut_n a_o unaequal_a and_o fluctuate_a peristaltic_a luctation_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o slow_a and_o difficult_a concoction_n from_o wind_n pen_v in_o from_o a_o laborious_a distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o many_o other_o hypochondriac_a affect_n and_o in_o this_o motion_n also_o as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o contend_a fibre_n be_v antagonist_n the_o superior_a strive_v on_o one_o part_n the_o inferior_a on_o the_o other_o those_o endevor_v to_o thrust_v down_o the_o matter_n contain_v these_o to_o impel_v it_o upward_o but_o with_o unaequal_a force_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v agitate_a up_o and_o down_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o fluctuate_a motion_n and_o therefore_o this_o unaequal_a contention_n be_v right_o enough_o call_v a_o peristaltic_a motion_n fluctuate_a common_o it_o praecede_v and_o portend_v eructation_n vomit_v praemature_n descent_n of_o the_o chyle_n torment_n of_o the_o gut_n colic_n pain_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o like_a symptom_n arise_v from_o offensive_a irritation_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o fibre_n concern_v in_o this_o turbulent_a motion_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o praevail_a and_o the_o yield_v the_o praevail_a fibre_n do_v not_o only_o suppress_v but_o also_o invert_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o yield_n yea_o more_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n till_o either_o other_o fibre_n rise_v up_o and_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a or_o they_o themselves_o the_o irritation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o cease_v become_v quiet_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o explain_v this_o by_o a_o example_n in_o the_o fluctuation_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n begin_v about_o the_o upper_a orifice_n it_o proceed_v thence_o to_o the_o fibrose_a neck_n of_o the_o low_a and_o be_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o fibre_n repress_v and_o
able_a after_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o tedious_a process_n to_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o thence_o but_o a_o certain_a salt_n spirit_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a unless_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o subtle_a less_o acrimonious_a and_o less_o ingrate_a and_o certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o before_o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o of_o acid_n salt_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o convert_v into_o salt_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v soon_o after_o when_o the_o chyle_n arrive_v at_o the_o gut_n change_v into_o animal_n salt_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o vegetable_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n ¶_o have_v now_o at_o length_n with_o more_o of_o haste_n perhaps_o than_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o my_o auditor_n run_v through_o all_o the_o general_a difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v concoct_v and_o all_o the_o various_a alteration_n they_o undergo_v in_o the_o stomach_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o good_a and_o profitable_a chyle_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o three_o head_n of_o our_o present_a disquisition_n viz._n the_o cause_n of_o those_o alteration_n which_o though_o many_o and_o of_o various_a kind_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v commodious_o enough_o reduce_v to_o two_o general_a class_n or_o order_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v foreign_a or_o extra-advenient_a to_o and_o such_o as_o be_v indigenary_a or_o inbred_a in_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la belong_v all_o thing_n that_o any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o concoction_n either_o by_o praevious_a alteration_n of_o the_o aliment_n or_o by_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n of_o those_o that_o remote_o conduce_v to_o the_o work_n of_o concoction_n only_o by_o praeparation_n of_o the_o food_n some_o correct_v the_o crudity_n of_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n namely_o by_o boil_v roast_a fry_a or_o bake_v other_o render_v it_o more_o mild_a and_o tender_a by_o maceration_n in_o brines_fw-mi lixivia'_v pickle_n vinegar_n and_o the_o like_a other_o make_v the_o aliment_n more_o familiar_a by_o way_n of_o hasten_v their_o maturation_n and_o other_o again_o intenerate_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o dissolution_n by_o mixture_n of_o some_o wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a ferment_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o whatsoever_o aliment_n whether_o solid_a as_o bread_n or_o liquid_a as_o wine_n beer_n ale_n hydromel_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v undergo_v fermentation_n before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n invite_v other_o aliment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v therein_o commix_v to_o fermentation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o good_a wine_n strong_a beer_n vinegar_n bread_n make_v light_a by_o leaven_n and_o the_o like_a help_v very_o much_o to_o digestion_n those_o that_o do_v so_o by_o corroboration_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v peptic_a or_o digestive_a remedy_n as_o mint_n rose_n wormwood_n aromatic_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o these_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v only_o accessory_n and_o foreign_a require_v not_o to_o be_v far_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n the_o inbred_a cause_n of_o concoction_n be_v either_o instrument_n generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o concoct_v be_v found_v 1._o the_o instrument_n be_v the_o ferment_n contain_v in_o the_o stomach_n four_o in_o number_n whereof_o two_o be_v principal_n and_o the_o other_o two_o only_a adjuvant_fw-la the_o adjuvant_fw-la or_o less_o powerful_a be_v the_o humour_n salivalis_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n phlegm_n of_o the_o stomach_n both_o which_o help_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o inteneration_n of_o the_o meat_n but_o because_o they_o help_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o two_o i_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o bare_a mention_n of_o they_o en_fw-fr passant_a the_o more_o powerful_a be_v the_o acid_n relic_n of_o the_o former_a meal_n which_o thou_o more_o efficacious_a than_o both_o the_o adjuvant_fw-la ferment_n be_v yet_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o grand_a one_o less_o considerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o pass_v they_o also_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o the_o proper_a ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o concoction_n deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v the_o origin_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o admirable_a dissolve_v ferment_n the_o only_a true_a alkahest_n in_o nature_n have_v be_v first_o investigate_v not_o many_o year_n past_a by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a moebius_n and_o profess_o prove_v by_o convince_a experiment_n and_o observation_n in_o a_o prolix_a dissertation_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fundament_n medicinae_fw-la and_o since_o that_o time_n much_o illustrate_v by_o our_o happy_a dr._n glisson_n the_o ventric_a &_o intestine_a cap._n 20._o all_o that_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v concern_v it_o be_v only_o to_o recall_v to_o your_o memory_n the_o most_o remarkable_a head_n of_o those_o thing_n you_o have_v read_v in_o those_o discourse_n by_o give_v you_o a_o breviary_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o i_o will_v do_v and_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v expect_v this_o ferment_n than_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o spirituose_fw-la and_o saline_a effluvia_fw-la stir_v up_o by_o the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n effuse_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therein_o condense_v again_o into_o a_o sharp_a penetrate_a and_o dissolve_v liquor_n apt_a to_o dissolve_v the_o solid_a meat_n and_o to_o cause_v such_o a_o benign_a fermentation_n as_o tend_v not_o to_o volatilization_n but_o only_o to_o fusion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o fine_a act_v upon_o it_o not_o by_o open_a force_n or_o violent_a invasion_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o contagiose_fw-la ferment_n rather_o by_o clancular_a insinuation_n and_o mix_v itself_o first_o with_o the_o saline_n and_o spirituose_fw-la part_n and_o then_o with_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o exsoluble_a in_o this_o concise_a abridgement_n i_o have_v i_o confess_v omit_v two_o position_n both_o zealous_o assert_v by_o the_o late_a of_o these_o two_o excellent_a author_n out_o of_o who_o doctrine_n i_o abstract_v it_o one_o be_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v by_o the_o coeliac_n and_o two_o mesenteric_a artery_n dispense_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n chief_o to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o salt_n and_o sharp_a than_o the_o blood_n distribute_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o saline_n and_o spirituose_fw-la part_n of_o the_o meat_n new_o admit_v into_o the_o stomach_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ill_o lodge_v and_o that_o the_o ferment_n with_o which_o they_o there_o meet_v be_v real_o semblable_a or_o like_a to_o they_o and_o with_o all_o more_o noble_a as_o retain_v some_o relic_n of_o vitality_n with_o which_o it_o have_v so_o late_o be_v ennoble_v while_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n do_v easy_o admit_v embrace_z and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o it_o but_o i_o declare_v withal_o that_o i_o omit_v these_o position_n not_o from_o inadvertency_n nor_o for_o brevity_n fake_v but_o only_o because_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o suppose_v similar_v attraction_n or_o mutual_a coition_n of_o thing_n alike_o ob_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o grant_v and_o the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o establish_v beyond_o disputation_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o sufficient_o probable_a that_o this_o dissolve_v ferment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o and_o generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n because_o nothing_o like_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v require_v a_o concourse_n of_o both_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n such_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n themselves_o but_o chief_o of_o salt_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o sharp_a penetrate_a and_o dissolve_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o moebius_n name_v it_o sal_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la impragnatum_fw-la acre_n ac_fw-la pungens_fw-la or_o as_o dr._n glisson_n fermentum_fw-la ventriculi_fw-la fusorium_fw-la feu_fw-fr principale_v coctionis_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la because_o it_o do_v not_o only_o efficacious_o dissolve_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o food_n but_o also_o give_v it_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o assiimilation_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n out_o of_o who_o blood_n the_o ferment_n itself_o be_v derive_v which_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o aliment_n receive_v a_o divers_a praeparation_n in_o
alternate_a compression_n of_o they_o by_o the_o diaphragme_n in_o inspiration_n by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o expiration_n why_o then_o shall_v not_o anatomist_n be_v able_a by_o compression_n or_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o force_v the_o chyle_n or_o other_o liquor_n inject_v through_o this_o parenchyma_n or_o suppose_a streiner_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o mechanic_n ration_n of_o this_o colatory_a being_n not_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v discover_v even_o by_o those_o curious_a dissector_n who_o have_v with_o the_o best_a microscope_n contemplate_v the_o texture_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n object_v second_o that_o if_o i_o be_v permit_v to_o declare_v my_o present_a conjecture_n concern_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o impediment_n to_o the_o manual_a expression_n of_o liquor_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n in_o animal_n dissect_v alive_a may_v perhaps_o consist_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o of_o the_o several_a cause_n or_o motion_n in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o ease_n or_o indolency_n concur_v to_o this_o complex_fw-la and_o organic_a operation_n one_o or_o more_o be_v want_v and_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o principal_a organ_n the_o interior_a membrane_n of_o the_o gut_n alter_v and_o vitiate_a in_o the_o preternatural_a and_o dolorose_a state_n of_o the_o animal_n dissect_v or_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruel_a torment_n the_o miserable_a beast_n feel_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o gut_n become_v so_o strong_o contract_v and_o rigid_a as_o to_o be_v whole_o impervious_a which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o great_a and_o acute_a pain_n always_o irritate_v nervose_n and_o fibrose_a part_n to_o contract_v themselves_o even_o to_o rigidity_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o gentle_a compliance_n and_o yieldingness_n require_v to_o permeability_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n why_o nature_n have_v endow_v all_o glandule_n ordain_v for_o secretion_n with_o so_o little_a sense_n viz._n lest_o otherwise_o be_v sensible_a of_o every_o light_a irritation_n they_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o shrink_v and_o condense_a themselves_o to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o animal_n dissect_v after_o death_n i_o shall_v guess_v that_o in_o they_o the_o colatory_a of_o the_o chyle_n be_v render_v impervious_a by_o cold_a which_o by_o strong_a constriction_n or_o constipation_n shut_v up_o all_o slender_a and_o inconspicuous_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o heat_n and_o motion_n of_o life_n but_o these_o be_v my_o private_a conjecture_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v offer_v rather_o to_o your_o examen_fw-la than_o to_o your_o belief_n so_o be_v whatsoever_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o disquisition_n concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o i_o here_o conclude_v ¶_o there_o remain_v yet_o two_o other_o faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o secretive_a by_o which_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o its_o membrane_n by_o the_o artery_n a_o certain_a slimy_a and_o subacid_a mucus_fw-la call_v pituita_fw-la emortua_fw-la dead_a phlegm_n because_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v exhaust_v it_o be_v of_o no_o further_o use_v to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o excretive_a by_o which_o it_o exonerate_v itself_o of_o that_o dead_a phlegm_n of_o the_o sour_a relic_n of_o the_o food_n of_o its_o own_o decay_a ferment_n and_o in_o fine_a of_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o offensive_a and_o that_o either_o upward_a by_o eructation_n or_o by_o vomit_n or_o downward_o into_o the_o intestine_n but_o because_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n upon_o which_o these_o power_n be_v chief_o found_v and_o of_o the_o different_a motion_n and_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v respective_o execute_v be_v less_o pertinent_a and_o requisite_a to_o the_o short_a history_n of_o nutrition_n at_o this_o time_n by_o i_o design_v than_o those_o precedent_n be_v upon_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o insist_v and_o because_o the_o sand_n in_o my_o glass_n be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o all_o run_v down_o therefore_o i_o find_v myself_o double_o oblige_v to_o pretermit_v the_o explanation_n of_o they_o lest_o i_o shall_v at_o once_o both_o rove_v from_o my_o principal_a scope_n and_o further_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o this_o royal_a college_n which_o have_v set_v bound_n to_o all_o exercise_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o here_o perform_v by_o the_o late_a of_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o hinder_v also_o from_o trace_v the_o chyle_n in_o the_o narrow_a obscure_a and_o anfractuose_fw-la way_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o its_o journey_n and_o from_o observe_v particular_o the_o mutation_n it_o undergo_v the_o exaltation_n and_o refinement_n it_o gradual_o acquire_v and_o the_o secretion_n of_o its_o unassimilable_a part_n make_v in_o organ_n by_o nature_n to_o that_o use_n ordain_v let_v it_o therefore_o at_o present_a suffice_v if_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o young_a student_n of_o anatomy_n i_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n not_o a_o accurate_a map_n but_o a_o rude_a landscape_n of_o the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n glide_v along_o through_o the_o purple_a island_n of_o the_o body_n to_o replenish_v the_o ocean_n of_o blood_n the_o chyle_n be_v now_o as_o i_o say_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n into_o the_o slender_a pipe_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la flow_v gentle_o on_o in_o they_o from_o the_o circumference_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o precedent_a part_n of_o it_o be_v necessary_o push_v forward_o by_o the_o succedent_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la undam_fw-la pellit_fw-la till_o it_o enter_v into_o certain_a glandule_n there_o place_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o stage_n of_o the_o chyle_n progess_n through_o the_o galaxy_n extrude_v from_o thence_o partly_o by_o more_o chyle_n crowd_v in_o partly_o by_o compression_n of_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o distend_v midrif_n and_o contract_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o flow_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n or_o cistern_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o curiose_fw-la and_o fortunate_a mounseur_fw-fr picquet_n and_o thence_o call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o i_o account_n the_o second_o stage_n or_o remove_v of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o membranose_a substance_n situate_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o mesentery_n upon_o the_o sphondyl_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o muscle_n psoae_n be_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o two_o long_a and_o 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journey_n at_o least_o of_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v ordain_v
to_o recruit_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o heat_n for_o i_o blush_v not_o here_o to_o declare_v my_o adherence_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o great_a light_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o college_n sir_n george_n ent_n that_o a_o considerable_a portion_n of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o spirituose_fw-la chyle_n be_v never_o bring_v through_o the_o galaxy_n new_o by_o i_o describe_v into_o the_o blood_n but_o detach_v and_o by_o other_o way_n by_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o filtration_n as_o the_o nourish_a juice_n of_o plant_n seem_v to_o ascend_v from_o the_o root_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a sprig_n transfer_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o meteorization_n refine_v into_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o spermatic_a part_n which_o i_o do_v not_o because_o i_o have_v hitherto_o zealous_o assert_v this_o doctrine_n both_o in_o exercitat_fw-la 10._o lib._n de_fw-fr oeconomia_fw-la animali_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr scorbuto_n cap._n 8._o but_o only_a because_o the_o argument_n and_o experiment_n bring_v against_o it_o by_o deusingius_n and_o some_o other_o defendant_n of_o that_o antique_a placit_fw-la of_o aristotle_n sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la ultimum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n half_a so_o weighty_a and_o cogent_a as_o those_o bring_v to_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o equal_a arbiter_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n hitherto_o put_v into_o the_o opposite_a end_n of_o the_o balance_n the_o most_o ponderose_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n allege_v by_o my_o learned_a colleague_n dr._n lower_n from_o a_o remarkable_a anatomic_a experiment_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o record_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la cordis_n &_o sanguinis_fw-la cap._n 5._o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v certain_o expend_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o though_o the_o experiment_n be_v true_a and_o ingeniose_fw-la the_o inference_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n from_o thence_o deduce_v the_o experiment_n itself_o be_v in_o short_a this_o if_o in_o a_o dog_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n feed_v about_o three_o hour_n before_o the_o pipe_n lead_v from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n then_o fill_v with_o new_o import_v chyle_n be_v break_v as_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v by_o make_v a_o convenient_a incision_n betwixt_o the_o two_o low_a rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o tear_v the_o receptacle_n with_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o forefinger_n so_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o thoracic_a vessel_n be_v intercept_v the_o poor_a animal_n how_o plentiful_o soever_o supply_v with_o food_n will_v nevertheless_o perish_v by_o famine_n within_o few_o day_n after_o and_o in_o his_o breast_n will_v be_v find_v a_o deluge_n of_o chyle_n the_o inference_n this_o certain_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n though_o abound_v with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n die_v nevertheless_o of_o famine_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o chyle_n can_v ascend_v by_o the_o thoracic_a pipe_n into_o the_o subclavial_a vein_n but_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o way_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o chyle_n be_v import_v by_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n into_o the_o blood_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o paralogism_n for_o grant_v that_o whatever_o of_o chyle_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o common_a receptacle_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v thither_o by_o no_o other_o way_n but_o through_o the_o thoracic_a pipe_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a provision_n of_o chyle_n make_v in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v convey_v thence_o into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o blood_n for_o why_o may_v not_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v divert_v into_o other_o way_n from_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o from_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mesentery_n from_o the_o lumbares_n and_o other_o vicine_fw-la to_o they_o chief_o when_o the_o way_n of_o that_o diversion_n or_o detachment_n be_v sufficient_o probable_a as_o i_o have_v many_o year_n pass_v show_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la in_o my_o exercitation_n the_o distributione_n succi_n nutritii_fw-la per_fw-la membranas_fw-la &_o nervos_fw-la and_o when_o otherwise_o the_o spermatic_a part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v all_o be_v destitute_a of_o requisite_a nourishment_n the_o blood_n be_v so_o unfit_a to_o repair_v their_o exhaustion_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o rather_o prey_v upon_o and_o consume_v they_o as_o have_v be_v with_o many_o nervose_a reason_n assert_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr anatom_n hepat_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a because_o the_o dog_n upon_o which_o this_o experiment_n have_v be_v try_v die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o that_o therefore_o they_o die_v of_o famine_n for_o why_o may_v not_o so_o great_a a_o wound_n penetrate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o destroy_v they_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n why_o be_v it_o not_o more_o consentaneous_a to_o conceive_v that_o in_o those_o dog_n the_o blood_n itself_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o requisite_a afflux_n of_o new_a chyle_n daily_o and_o so_o alienate_v from_o its_o vital_a constitution_n as_o to_o have_v be_v no_o long_o fit_a to_o afford_v a_o continual_a recruit_v of_o spirit_n become_v vappid_a and_o so_o infer_v death_n in_o a_o few_o day_n though_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v not_o defraud_v the_o while_n of_o their_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n bring_v to_o they_o by_o other_o way_n that_o in_o long_o fast_v when_o new_a chyle_n be_v want_v the_o blood_n do_v usual_o estuate_a grow_v acrimonious_a and_o prey_n upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v by_o common_a experience_n that_o it_o need_v not_o far_a probation_n but_o how_o long_o after_o the_o wound_n have_v be_v inflict_v do_v the_o dog_n live_v that_o our_o author_n forget_v to_o record_n leave_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n undefined_a notwithstanding_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n towards_o the_o strengthen_n his_o supposition_n that_o they_o perish_v mere_o by_o famine_n for_o if_o they_o survive_v but_o two_o three_o or_o four_o day_n it_o be_v more_o improbable_a they_o shall_v be_v in_o so_o short_a time_n starve_v to_o death_n than_o that_o they_o perish_v only_o by_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v again_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o chyle_n effuse_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n heart_n and_o lung_n shall_v be_v high_o impede_v that_o from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o same_o chyle_n a_o acute_a fever_n shall_v be_v soon_o kindle_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o great_a straits_n pervert_v into_o mortal_a confusion_n in_o those_o suffer_a animal_n there_o be_v then_o you_o see_v other_o cause_n beside_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dog_n may_v be_v with_o more_o of_o verisimilitude_n ascribe_v where_o then_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o conclusion_n that_o famine_n alone_o kill_v they_o or_o how_o do_v this_o experiment_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o chyle_n be_v as_o a_o due_a tribute_n pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o be_o therefore_o to_o be_v excuse_v if_o i_o deny_v this_o mighty_a objection_n to_o be_v of_o force_n enough_o to_o subvert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nutrition_n of_o all_o the_o spermatic_a part_n by_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o blood_n more_o considerable_a it_o be_v that_o even_o that_o great_a man_n dr._n franc._n glisson_n who_o have_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr anat._n hepat_fw-la cap._n ult_n with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strong_a argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n and_o observation_n propagate_v this_o doctrine_n have_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o last_o and_o most_o elaborate_a work_n the_o ventric_a &_o intestine_a cap._n 8._o take_v occasion_n to_o retract_v it_o in_o these_o very_a word_n hîc_fw-la tres_fw-la errores_fw-la à _fw-la i_o olim_fw-la admissos_fw-la ultrò_fw-la agnosco_fw-la &_o revoco_fw-la conjectabam_fw-la quidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la 1._o materiam_fw-la succi_fw-la nutritii_fw-la esse_fw-la selectissimam_fw-la chyli_n partem_fw-la 2._o hanc_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la in_o glandibus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la potissimum_fw-la mesenterii_fw-la à _fw-la reliquo_fw-la chylo_fw-la separari_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la transmitti_fw-la 3_o nervos_fw-la splenicos_fw-la è_fw-la liene_n succum_fw-la quendam_fw-la tenuem_fw-la &_o mitem_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la vehiculum_fw-la
prioris_fw-la eligere_fw-la sive_fw-la exsugere_fw-la hisce_fw-la tribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la hîc_fw-la valedico_fw-la &_o argumenta_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la iis_fw-la stabiliendis_fw-la inserviant_fw-la improbo_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la corollaria_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la solis_fw-la dependeant_fw-la rejicio_fw-la this_o palinodia_fw-la of_o his_o do_v i_o confess_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v i_o when_o first_o i_o read_v it_o but_o my_o amazement_n last_v not_o long_o for_o when_o i_o have_v find_v that_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o make_v that_o recantation_n his_o silence_n have_v leave_v i_o whole_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o that_o in_o the_o line_n immediate_o follow_v he_o have_v subjoin_v this_o limitation_n of_o it_o interim_n non_fw-la nego_fw-la quin_fw-la detur_fw-la verus_fw-la succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la per_fw-la nervos_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n spermaticas_fw-la dispensatus_fw-la aut_fw-la quin_fw-la sit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la spirituum_fw-la animalium_fw-la sed_fw-la aio_fw-la generari_fw-la hunc_fw-la succum_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la cerebro_fw-la inter_fw-la corticem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la secretionis_fw-la &_o sanguim_v mitiorem_fw-la partem_fw-la magisque_fw-la spermaticam_fw-la esse_fw-la materiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o perceive_v that_o though_o he_o have_v by_o his_o authority_n shake_v some_o part_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v the_o whole_a of_o that_o fair_a structure_n by_o himself_o former_o erect_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o affirm_v that_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o fate_n think_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v before_o acquire_v by_o other_o noble_a discovery_n in_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o immortal_a renown_n reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o far_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o nutrition_n for_o sr._n george_n ent._n who_o in_o his_o incomparable_a antidiatriba_n late_o publish_v have_v eternal_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o declare_v his_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o matter_n condition_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thence_o to_o be_v recruit_v to_o that_o aphoristical_a book_n therefore_o i_o refer_v all_o those_o of_o my_o auditor_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o my_o imperfect_a history_n of_o nutrition_n ¶_o praelectio_fw-la iu._n of_o life_n the_o climax_n or_o scale_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o she_o advance_v in_o her_o work_n from_o less_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o perfection_n and_o distinguish_v all_o thing_n animate_v into_o three_o general_a order_n consist_v as_o you_o well_o know_v of_o only_o three_o rung_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v simple_a vegetation_n to_o which_o all_o plant_n be_v confine_v the_o second_o sense_n which_o include_v vegetation_n and_o be_v the_o ne_fw-fr ultra_fw-la to_o all_o brute_n animal_n the_o three_o reason_n which_o comprehend_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n as_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a and_o constitute_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o each_o of_o these_o degree_n life_n be_v annex_v for_o even_o plant_n themselves_o be_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n allow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v as_o well_o as_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la plato_n in_o timaeo_n quicquid_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n vivendi_fw-la particeps_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la vitale_fw-it dixeris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rectissimè_fw-la appellari_fw-la potest_fw-la insunt_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o plantis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la facultates_fw-la vivendi_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la crescendi_fw-la suique_fw-la simile_n producendi_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la arist._n de_fw-fr gen_n animal_n l._n 2._o c._n i._o sive_fw-la planta_fw-la sive_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la inquit_fw-la aeque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la vegetandi_fw-la sive_fw-la nutriendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o not_o life_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o life_n of_o brute_n be_v more_o energetic_n and_o consequent_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o life_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n much_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o brute_n and_o this_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v endow_v with_o more_o and_o high_a faculty_n or_o power_n than_o a_o vegetative_a and_o a_o rational_a soul_n with_o more_o and_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o sensitive_a and_o therefore_o the_o life_n which_o result_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o either_o of_o these_o soul_n with_o its_o proper_a body_n convenient_o organise_v must_v be_v according_o different_a from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o two_o which_o aristotle_n well_o understanding_n first_o define_v life_n in_o general_a to_o be_v animae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la organici_fw-la corporis_fw-la per_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la &_o unionem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o vigour_n and_o then_o teach_v particular_o that_o plant_n live_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o vegetant_fw-la soul_n namely_o by_o nutrition_n brute_n animal_n by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o their_o sentient_n which_o include_v the_o former_a and_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o cogitation_n or_o ratiocination_n which_o as_o supreme_a praesuppose_v both_o vegetation_n and_o sension_n let_v this_o scale_n of_o 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the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o fundament_n of_o right_a ratiocination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o name_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o investigate_v the_o nature_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o life_n i_o shall_v recount_v and_o explain_v the_o various_a name_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v not_o only_o to_o prevent_v ambiguity_n by_o fix_v their_o signification_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o gain_v from_o they_o somewhat_o of_o light_n towards_o my_o disquisition_n from_o holy_a scripture_n than_o i_o begin_v both_o from_o the_o veneration_n due_a to_o those_o divine_a oracle_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o book_n whatsoever_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v i_o hint_n of_o the_o abstruse_a thing_n after_o which_o i_o be_o search_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o short_a history_n of_o man_n creation_n cap._n 2._o v._n 7._o express_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o graec_fw-la text_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o vulgar_a la_fw-fr in_o version_n render_v thus_o formavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la de_fw-la limo_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la and_o our_o late_a translation_n thus_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n here_o then_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la life_n be_v signify_v but_o whether_o the_o author_n by_o those_o word_n intimate_v or_o not_o that_o god_n kindle_v life_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n by_o a_o vital_a breath_n blow_v by_o his_o nostril_n into_o his_o blood_n as_o fire_n be_v propagate_v by_o blow_v or_o whether_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n life_n as_o some_o have_v interpret_v they_o be_v not_o for_o i_o who_o pretend_v not_o to_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o determine_v nevertheless_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o usurp_v the_o province_n of_o
the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 3_o distribution_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o pulsation_n 4_o communication_n of_o life_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o distribution_n and_o 5_o reduction_n of_o arteriose_fw-la blood_n to_o the_o state_n of_o venose_n the_o exhalation_n of_o it_o be_v first_o partly_o consume_v partly_o condense_v and_o absorp_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n of_o each_o of_o the_o act_n we_o must_v particu-lar_o inquire_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o vital_a spirit_n rector_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o its_o own_o natural_a force_n and_o expansive_a energy_n endeavour_n to_o exagitate_v and_o expand_v the_o blood_n now_o again_o bring_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n while_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o their_o nature_n more_o sluggish_a and_o unactive_a resist_v and_o hinder_v that_o endeavour_n to_o expansion_n from_o this_o resistance_n or_o check_v instant_o arise_v a_o certain_a colluctation_n or_o mutual_a strive_v between_o the_o expansive_a motion_n or_o endeavour_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o renitency_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o other_o and_o from_o this_o colluctation_n a_o actual_a heat_n be_v quick_o excite_v or_o kindle_v in_o the_o blood_n actual_a heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expansive_a luctation_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n have_v with_o admirable_a sagacity_n from_o many_o instance_n collect_v in_o historia_fw-la calidi_fw-la in_fw-la novi_fw-la organi_fw-la pag._n 218._o see_v therefore_o that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n consist_v in_o the_o expansive_a endeavour_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o 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proposition_n of_o which_o the_o subsequent_a depend_v like_o the_o link_n of_o a_o chain_n upon_o the_o antecedent_n they_o may_v at_o length_n convince_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v conclude_v propos_fw-fr i._o the_o heat_n be_v only_a motion_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o be_v apparent_a 1_o from_o flame_n which_o be_v perpetual_o and_o violent_o move_v 2_o from_o the_o like_a agitation_n of_o all_o part_n of_o servant_n or_o boil_a liquor_n 3_o from_o the_o incitation_n and_o increment_n of_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o blow_v up_o fire_n by_o bellows_o or_o wind_n 4_o from_o the_o very_a extinction_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n by_o all_o strong_a compression_n which_o arrest_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o instant_o cause_v it_o to_o cease_v 5_o from_o hence_o that_o most_o body_n be_v destroy_v at_o least_o sensible_o alter_v by_o all_o fire_n and_o by_o strong_a and_o vehement_a heat_n which_o introduce_v a_o tumult_n perturbation_n and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o their_o part_n by_o degree_n total_o dissolve_v the_o cohesion_n or_o continuity_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o due_a limitation_n or_o as_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o heat_n not_o that_o heat_n generate_v motion_n or_o that_o motion_n generate_v heat_n always_o though_o both_o these_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n true_a but_o that_o heat_n itself_o or_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o heat_n be_v motion_n and_o nothing_o else_o yet_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n of_o motion_n or_o limit_v by_o the_o difference_n to_o be_v subjoin_v propos_fw-fr ii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o expansive_a motion_n by_o which_o a_o body_n strive_v to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o recede_v into_o a_o large_a space_n than_o what_o it_o before_o possess_v this_o also_o be_v evident_a 1_o in_o flame_n where_o the_o fume_v or_o fat_a exhalation_n manifest_o widen_v itself_o and_o spread_v into_o flame_n 2_o in_o all_o boil_a liquor_n which_o sensible_o swell_v rise_v up_o and_o emit_v bubble_n still_o urge_v the_o process_n of_o self-dilation_n until_o they_o become_v more_o extense_fw-la and_o be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o smoke_n or_o air_n 3_o in_o wood_n and_o all_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v on_o fire_n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o exudation_n of_o moisture_n always_o a_o evaporation_n 4_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n which_o be_v most_o compact_a body_n do_v not_o easy_o swell_v and_o dilate_v themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o spirit_n of_o they_o be_v once_o excite_v by_o fire_n begin_v instant_o to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o continue_v to_o push_v away_o and_o drive_v off_o the_o grosser_n part_n till_o their_o coherence_n be_v interrupt_v they_o become_v liquid_a and_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o and_o more_o intend_a it_o dissolve_v and_o convert_v much_o of_o the_o fix_a metal_n into_o a_o volatile_a substance_n gold_n only_o except_v 5_o in_o a_o staff_n of_o wood_n or_o cane_n which_o be_v heat_n in_o hot_a embers_o become_v easy_o flexible_a a_o sign_n of_o internal_a dilatation_n 6_o in_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n which_o instant_o and_o manifest_o expand_v itself_o by_o a_o little_a heat_n 7_o in_o the_o contrary_a nature_n of_o cold_a which_o contract_v most_o body_n force_v they_o into_o narrow_a space_n and_o shrink_v their_o dimension_n so_o that_o in_o extreme_a frost_n nail_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o door_n and_o vessel_n of_o brass_n to_o crack_v with_o many_o other_o admirable_a effect_n of_o great_a cold_a note_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o most_o accurate_a history_n of_o cold._n so_o that_o heat_n and_o cold_a though_o they_o do_v many_o action_n common_a to_o both_o be_v yet_o è_fw-la diametro_fw-la contrary_n in_o this_o that_o heat_n give_v a_o motion_n expansive_a and_o dilate_v but_o cold_a give_v a_o motion_n contractive_a and_o condense_a propos_fw-fr iii_o that_o heat_n be_v a_o motion_n expansive_a not_o uniform_o through_o the_o whole_a subject_n but_o through_o the_o lesser_a particle_n thereof_o not_o free_a but_o check_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v or_o reverberate_a so_o that_o the_o motion_n become_v interrupt_v alternative_a perpetual_o tremble_v and_o strive_v and_o incite_v by_o that_o resistance_n and_o repul_n whence_o come_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_v pen_v in_o and_o oppose_v in_o their_o expansion_n of_o this_o we_o have_v instance_n 1_o in_o flame_n boil_a liquor_n melt_v metal_n glass_n furnace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o perpetual_o tremble_v swell_v up_o and_o again_o subside_o alternate_o 2_o in_o fire_n which_o burn_v more_o fierce_o and_o scorch_v more_o ardent_o in_o frosty_a wether_n 3_o in_o common_a weather-glass_n in_o which_o when_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a uniform_o and_o equal_o without_o impediment_n or_o repul_n no_o heat_n be_v perceive_v but_o if_o you_o hold_v a_o pan_n of_o burn_a coal_n near_o the_o bottom_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o cold_a water_n upon_o the_o top_n the_o check_n and_o repul_n thereby_o give_v to_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n will_v cause_v a_o manifest_a trepidation_n in_o the_o water_n and_o intend_v the_o borrow_a heat_n of_o it_o 4_o in_o wind_n pen_v in_o which_o though_o they_o break_v forth_o with_o very_o great_a violence_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o rapid_a and_o dilate_v do_v not_o yet_o from_o thence_o conceive_v any_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o they_o equal_o and_o proceed_v uniform_o without_o check_n or_o interruption_n whereas_o in_o the_o burn_a wind_n from_o thence_o call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a heat_n seem_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o frequent_a repulse_n and_o repercussion_n of_o its_o rapid_a motion_n insomuch_o that_o it_o scorch_v where_o it_o blow_v chief_o in_o narrow_a
plunge_v of_o the_o body_n into_o cold_a water_n will_v depress_v and_o calm_v it_o and_o consequent_o repress_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a atte_v the_o contrary_a for_o these_o reason_n therefore_o among_o many_o other_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v i_o reject_v the_o suppose_a ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o reject_v also_o the_o sudden_a and_o impetuose_fw-la rarifaction_n attribute_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a of_o aristotle_n rival_n monsieure_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o strenuous_o propugn_v by_o regius_n and_o other_o his_o disciple_n for_o 1_o if_o you_o open_v the_o thorax_n of_o any_o more_o perfect_a animal_n alive_a and_o while_o the_o heart_n yet_o continue_v to_o beat_v strong_o thrust_v a_o incision_n knife_n into_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o blood_n thence_o issue_v will_v not_o appear_v spumose_fw-la or_o 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to_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n of_o his_o own_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o ¶_o praelectio_fw-la v._o of_o fever_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mathematician_n as_o you_o most_o candid_a auditor_n well_o know_v when_o from_o a_o series_n of_o proposition_n premise_v and_o verify_v they_o have_v infer_v the_o conclusion_n they_o seek_v to_o add_v as_o overplus_n certain_a useful_a theorem_n or_o consectaneous_a speculation_n by_o the_o graecs_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o consectaria_fw-la sive_fw-la coroltaria_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v many_o time_n of_o equal_a moment_n with_o that_o of_o the_o verity_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o beseech_v you_o so_o far_o to_o imitate_v this_o method_n of_o those_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v right_o as_o from_o my_o discourse_n on_o saturday_n last_o in_o the_o morning_n concern_v the_o primordia_fw-la perpetual_a source_n and_o circular_a 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but_o oraculous_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la where_o he_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o all_o physician_n who_o desire_v to_o render_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o that_o honourable_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o by_o discourse_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o their_o work_n and_o real_a succor_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o be_v solicitous_a about_o investigate_a the_o true_a nature_n cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o malady_n above_o all_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o new_a to_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o anatomist_n pathological_a reflection_n subjoin_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n seat_n of_o the_o preternatural_a assection_n incident_a thereunto_o secure_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v can_v in_o the_o end_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o parergon_n or_o beside_o the_o principal_a purpose_n i_o have_v take_v in_o 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the_o blood_n as_o in_o putrid_a fever_n sometime_o from_o venenate_n effluvia_fw-la of_o body_n as_o in_o pestilential_a and_o contagious_a fever_n sometime_o from_o a_o simple_a solution_n of_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o in_o wound_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o various_a cause_n by_o the_o hostility_n of_o which_o this_o life_n conserve_n work_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o pervert_v be_v a_o thing_n extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o plain_o impossible_a but_o in_o all_o these_o so_o various_a case_n this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o general_a verity_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o preternatural_o affect_v and_o that_o the_o disorder_n from_o thence_o emergent_a aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o p._n n._n cause_n every_o thing_n then_o that_o pollute_v the_o blood_n and_o that_o putt_v nature_n to_o a_o effort_n or_o essay_n to_o separate_v and_o eject_v it_o from_o thence_o as_o alien_n and_o hostile_a be_v wont_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o malice_n to_o impugn_v and_o repress_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o do_v it_o either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o contumacious_o than_o impurity_n arise_v from_o crude_a humour_n congest_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v and_o extirpate_v without_o previous_a concoction_n or_o digestion_n for_o these_o constitute_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a inquinament_n or_o pollution_n of_o the_o blood_n put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o ferment_n not_o indeed_o such_o as_o the_o leven_n of_o bread_n or_o as_o the_o yeast_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n but_o such_o that_o be_v in_o our_o body_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o perpetual_o conceive_v new_a vital_a heat_n in_o itself_o produce_v the_o like_a commotion_n therein_o that_o those_o domestic_a ferment_n do_v in_o their_o respective_a subject_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v a_o ferment_n according_a to_o the_o name_n give_v to_o it_o by_o all_o modern_a physician_n for_o it_o cause_v a_o manifest_a tumult_n or_o intestine_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crudity_n and_o viscidity_n of_o its_o part_n impugn_v and_o hinder_v the_o benign_a expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n of_o it_o to_o consist_v and_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n to_o expand_v themselves_o oppose_v that_o repressive_a force_n and_o strive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n produce_v by_o their_o energy_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n imperfect_a indeed_o and_o mix_v with_o fermentation_n but_o the_o best_a they_o be_v able_a till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n to_o produce_v so_o that_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o fever_n seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o impurity_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n alone_o but_o partly_o from_o they_o and_o partly_o from_o nature_n i._n e._n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n conserve_n the_o vitality_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o while_o these_o be_v impugn_a check_v and_o hinder_v by_o those_o the_o motion_n result_v from_o that_o conflict_n be_v indeed_o a_o certain_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o tumultuous_a violent_a unequal_a and_o interrupt_v with_o little_a bubble_n and_o froth_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o this_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o include_v a_o certain_a vital_a though_o imperfect_a and_o irregular_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v deny_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o that_o mication_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v tumultuous_fw-la seditiose_fw-la hostil_v and_o unequal_a it_o must_v be_v in_o that_o respect_n
the_o product_n of_o the_o fermentation_n arise_v from_o the_o inquinament_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o fermentation_n certain_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n mean_v by_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o fever_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n all_o such_o fever_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o thence_o putrid_a fever_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o man_n of_o so_o acute_a judgement_n and_o so_o curiose_fw-la in_o observe_v as_o their_o write_n declare_v they_o to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o word_n putredo_fw-la intend_v to_o signify_v that_o sordid_a and_o noisome_a corruption_n observe_v in_o dead_a and_o rot_a carcase_n which_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n but_o only_o a_o more_o mild_a manner_n of_o dissolution_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o such_o as_o do_v impugn_v and_o hinder_v but_o not_o whole_o suffocate_v the_o vital_a expansion_n of_o it_o and_o of_o this_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o use_v to_o affix_v the_o epithet_n putrid_a to_o whatsoever_o do_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n degenerate_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o pus_fw-la or_o quitter_fw-fr which_o be_v generate_v either_o slow_o by_o degree_n by_o a_o gentle_a and_o long_a process_n and_o also_o without_o tumult_n as_o when_o any_o humour_n be_v without_o a_o fever_n digest_v and_o convert_v into_o purulent_a matter_n or_o speedy_o and_o with_o great_a tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o putrid_a fever_n when_o the_o materia_fw-la febrilis_fw-la or_o inquinament_n of_o the_o blood_n hasten_v to_o concoction_n and_o the_o disease_n run_v through_o all_o its_o time_n quick_o and_o swift_o of_o these_o two_o so_o different_a way_n of_o produce_v purulent_a matter_n in_o the_o body_n the_o former_a which_o be_v always_o simple_a and_o without_o a_o fever_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maturation_n or_o ripen_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o late_a which_o be_v always_o with_o a_o fever_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d putredo_fw-la whence_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n lib._n 2._o aph_n 47._o dum_fw-la pus_fw-la confititur_fw-la dolores_fw-la atque_fw-la febres_fw-la incidunt_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jam_fw-la confecto_fw-la in_o their_o sense_n therefore_o putredo_fw-la be_v the_o very_a motion_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o fever_n tend_v to_o purulency_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o most_o of_o the_o neoterics_n name_v fermentation_n for_o in_o fever_n it_o be_v the_o fermentation_n that_o bring_v the_o impurity_n to_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o separation_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o putrid_a matter_n and_o the_o ferment_a matter_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o materia_fw-la febrilis_fw-la and_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a be_v but_o two_o different_a name_n of_o the_o cause_n whence_o the_o fever_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v now_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v we_o need_v no_o long_o amuse_v ourselves_o with_o inquire_v either_o wherein_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o a_o putrid_a fever_n consist_v or_o how_o those_o two_o enemy_n life_n and_o a_o fever_n can_v subsist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o blood_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v may_v serve_v to_o expound_v both_o those_o riddle_n confide_v therefore_o in_o the_o firmness_n of_o this_o foundation_n i_o design_v to_o erect_v thereupon_o a_o short_a theory_n of_o the_o nature_n cause_n difference_n and_o principal_a symptom_n of_o fever_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o model_n leave_v to_o we_o by_o that_o most_o accurate_a surveyor_n of_o nature_n work_n dr._n fr._n glisson_n in_o his_o last_o incomparable_a book_n repute_v it_o well_o worth_a my_o diligence_n to_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n and_o because_o to_o physician_n accurate_o investigate_a the_o difference_n of_o preternatural_a cause_n induce_v fever_n there_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v more_o than_o one_o kind_n as_o of_o crudity_n so_o likewise_o of_o ferment_n that_o i_o may_v not_o leave_v myself_o stick_v in_o the_o shallow_n of_o ambiguty_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o clear_o and_o distinct_o explain_v first_o what_o i_o understand_v by_o crude_a humour_n commix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v general_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o putrid_a fever_n and_o than_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o fermentum_fw-la febrile_a which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o fog_n of_o equivocation_n be_v discuss_v we_o shall_v by_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o distinct_a notion_n contemplate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n seek_v after_o as_o to_o the_o first_o thereof_o viz._n the_o crudity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o physician_n observe_v two_o kind_n of_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n perform_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o body_n viz._n one_o of_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a of_o the_o aliment_n requisite_a to_o the_o continual_a reparation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o what_o be_v preternatural_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v name_v for_o distinction_n sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v according_o constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o crudity_n one_o alimenti_fw-la the_o other_o inquinamenti_fw-la of_o which_o the_o former_a that_o respect_v nutrition_n be_v ordinary_a arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o some_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o six_o nonnaturals_n and_o consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o food_n be_v either_o not_o sufficient_o excite_v or_o if_o excite_a yet_o not_o sufficient_o tame_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o serve_v to_o promote_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o late_a viz._n cruditas_fw-la inquinamenti_fw-la be_v in_o the_o general_n any_o pollution_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o arise_v from_o defect_n of_o its_o due_a preparation_n and_o fitness_n to_o admit_v the_o vital_a mication_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o fever_n be_v that_o intend_a by_o hypocrates_n in_o that_o most_o remarkable_a aphorism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concocta_fw-la medicamento_fw-la purgare_fw-la ac_fw-la movere_fw-la oportet_fw-la non_fw-la cruda_fw-la this_o crudity_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o simple_a which_o consist_v only_o in_o defect_n of_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v correct_v per_fw-la pepasmum_fw-la or_o maturation_n necessary_o previous_a to_o evacuation_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o other_o malignant_a which_o always_o include_v certain_a seminal_a relic_n of_o some_o precedent_a form_n of_o the_o matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n high_o hostile_a to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o incapable_a of_o correction_n or_o mitigation_n and_o many_o time_n of_o expulsion_n now_o from_o this_o malignant_a crudity_n of_o matter_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n arise_v a_o malignant_a fever_n and_o from_o the_o simple_a crudity_n come_v a_o putrid_a of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o copious_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o fever_n as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o difference_n of_o ferment_n incident_a to_o our_o body_n i_o advertise_v that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v as_o to_o my_o present_a disquisition_n commodious_o refer_v to_o two_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v fermentum_fw-la irritans_fw-la because_o it_o do_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o direct_o irritate_fw-la the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o begin_v a_o extraordinary_a commotion_n and_o seditious_a tumult_n with_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o confinement_n and_o by_o dissolve_v the_o common_a bond_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o under_o this_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v all_o ferment_a mixture_n abound_v with_o saline_a spirit_n high_o volatile_a and_o not_o easy_o tameable_a by_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n among_o which_o the_o stum_n of_o wine_n be_v eminent_a the_o other_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v fermentum_fw-la opprimens_fw-la because_o it_o at_o first_o and_o immediate_o oppress_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n impugn_v their_o expansive_a motion_n though_o afterward_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n it_o irritate_v they_o to_o a_o pneumatic_a fermentation_n not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a mixture_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o make_v way_n for_o themselves_o to_o fly_v away_o but_o only_o to_o attenuate_v discuss_v eject_v and_o exterminate_v the_o
partly_o from_o a_o depression_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n partly_o from_o cold_a unequal_o affect_v the_o lung_n and_o hinder_v the_o free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o difficult_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n either_o through_o the_o lung_n themselves_o or_o through_o the_o muscle_n help_v to_o move_v they_o four_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o gland_n circumjacent_a begin_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v thirst_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o latex_n serosus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o febrile_a fermentation_n so_o confound_v with_o other_o humour_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o in_o the_o glandule_n destine_v to_o the_o secretion_n of_o it_o other_o effect_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o fermentation_n observable_a in_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n i_o reserve_v till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o augment_v in_o which_o they_o become_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o augment_v therefore_o no_o new_a motion_n arise_v only_o the_o former_a be_v either_o by_o degree_n lessen_v or_o increase_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o simple_a depression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v gradual_o diminish_v but_o those_o that_o be_v referrible_a to_o the_o incitation_n or_o suscitation_n of_o they_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o augment_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v chillness_n sense_n of_o cold_a shiver_a tremble_a quake_a all_o which_o by_o degree_n cease_v and_o vanish_v because_o upon_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o blood_n be_v transmit_v more_o brisk_o and_o speedy_o through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n the_o voice_n also_o become_v more_o strong_a and_o uninterrupt_v and_o the_o respiration_n more_o frequent_a and_o equal_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o provoke_v vital_a spirit_n now_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o intestine_a enemy_n cause_n a_o manifest_a increase_n of_o the_o febrile_a fermentation_n and_o tumult_n for_o the_o expansive_a luctation_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o fierce_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o recede_v far_a from_o the_o natural_a state_n till_o it_o become_v turbulent_a hostile_a and_o frothy_a and_o unequal_a the_o consequent_n of_o these_o irregular_a motion_n be_v 1_o inquietude_n jectigation_n and_o sometime_o pain_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o head_n all_o from_o the_o difficult_a transmission_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o they_o 2_o frequency_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o now_o and_o then_o robu_v vibration_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n probable_o from_o the_o intercept_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o augmentation_n of_o heat_n 3_o diminution_n of_o transpiration_n which_o though_o now_o somewhat_o great_a than_o from_o the_o beginning_n continues_z much_o less_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n raise_v by_o the_o intense_a heatt_z 4_o greater_n consumption_n of_o the_o latex_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o consequent_o more_o grievous_a thirst._n 5_o nauseousness_n and_o sometime_o vomit_v or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v of_o all_o part_n most_o trouble_a and_o offend_v by_o the_o tumultuous_fw-la afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o nervose_a texture_n and_o their_o exquisite_a sense_n thence_o arise_v as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o contain_v part_n be_v irritate_v fluctuate_v and_o so_o become_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v and_o eject_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o same_o part_n be_v often_o molest_v with_o wind_n and_o eructation_n all_o pneumatic_a fermentation_n in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o our_o febrile_a fermentation_n have_v a_o place_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n during_o this_o time_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o fermentation_n and_o heat_n and_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o here_o recount_v except_v perhaps_o the_o last_o be_v augment_v by_o degree_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o achme_n or_o state_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o transpiration_n come_v to_o be_v more_o free_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o exhalation_n steam_v from_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o they_o no_o long_o recoil_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o increase_v the_o estuation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o augment_v end_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o fit_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o fermentation_n and_o ardour_n persist_v a_o while_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o fury_n and_o though_o at_o this_o time_n some_o part_n of_o the_o oppress_a ferment_n begin_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o expel_v by_o laboriose_fw-la sweat_n yet_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v by_o that_o tumultuous_fw-la motion_n so_o profuse_o spend_v and_o exhaust_v that_o nature_n suffer_v almost_o as_o much_o of_o loss_n by_o that_o exhaustion_n as_o she_o receive_v relief_n from_o the_o victory_n and_o expulsion_n whence_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o yet_o the_o conflict_n appear_v doubtful_a and_o equal_a till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o declination_n when_o the_o febrile_a heat_n and_o all_o its_o concomitant_n be_v by_o degree_n mitigate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v complete_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n be_v by_o a_o universal_a sweat_n flow_v without_o any_o considerable_a detriment_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_n disperse_v and_o exterminate_v for_o this_o sweat_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o despumation_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v the_o paroxysm_n whereupon_o soon_o ensue_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o burn_a heat_n a_o cessation_n of_o anxiety_n and_o pain_n and_o a_o fresh_a diffusion_n of_o the_o latex_n serosus_fw-la into_o the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o quench_n of_o thirst_n and_o in_o fine_a a_o cessation_n of_o all_o other_o vexatious_a symptom_n of_o the_o late_a conflict_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o paroxysm_n be_v end_v now_o from_o this_o our_o congruous_a solution_n of_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o fever_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o precedent_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v they_o and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o may_v deserve_v your_o approbation_n or_o dislike_v ¶_o nevertheless_o i_o be_o willing_a you_o shall_v suspend_v your_o sentence_n till_o i_o have_v carry_v on_o the_o hypothesis_n far_o for_o there_o yet_o remain_v many_o other_o appearance_n to_o be_v solve_v i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o the_o primary_n difference_n of_o fever_n in_o hope_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v commodious_o deduce_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fever_n in_o general_n that_o all_o fever_n arise_v from_o and_o essential_o consist_v in_o a_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n infer_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o fever_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o divers_a fermentation_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n respondent_fw-la to_o the_o diversity_n of_o efficient_n and_o since_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a but_o that_o from_o various_a ferment_n various_a kind_n of_o fermentation_n shall_v arise_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o fever_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o equal_o various_a ferment_n actual_o hinder_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n of_o febrile_a ferment_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a nature_n or_o disposition_n of_o crudity_n incident_a to_o the_o blood_n and_o apt_a to_o inquinate_v it_o to_o know_v all_o these_o distinct_o and_o to_o explicate_v each_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a description_n be_v perhaps_o impossible_a so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o crude_a humour_n that_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o manifold_a the_o combination_n of_o they_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o pollute_v it_o let_v it_o suffice_v then_o if_o reflect_v upon_o the_o chief_a sort_n of_o crudity_n already_o describe_v we_o shall_v from_o thence_o congruous_o derive_v the_o primary_n i._n e._n the_o most_o frequent_o observe_v difference_n of_o fever_n by_o crudity_n i_o here_o understand_v any_o inquinament_n or_o depravation_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o proceed_v from_o defect_n of_o due_a preparation_n thereof_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o i_o before_o declare_v now_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o sense_n crude_a may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o ordinary_a or_o familiar_a to_o human_a nature_n such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o erroneous_a use_n of_o
because_o a_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v acute_a during_o the_o paroxysm_n at_o least_o and_o afflict_v the_o patient_n with_o sharp_a pain_n though_o by_o physician_n respect_v rather_o the_o duration_n than_o the_o vehemency_n of_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v number_v not_o among_o acute_a but_o among_o chronic_a fever_n how_o proper_o therefore_o the_o english_a call_v a_o intermittent_a fever_n a_o ague_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v while_o i_o return_v into_o my_o way_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o species_n of_o fever_n referrible_a neither_o to_o continual_a nor_o to_o intermittent_a but_o compound_v of_o both_o kind_n which_o though_o it_o continual_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o ever_o come_v to_o a_o absolute_a apyrexia_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o quoad_fw-la sensum_fw-la before_o it_o be_v whole_o judge_v or_o end_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o place_n among_o continual_a fever_n yet_o have_v certain_a exacerbation_n and_o remission_n of_o burn_a by_o interval_n and_o those_o sometime_o every_o day_n sometime_o every_o three_o sometime_o only_o every_o four_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o intermittent_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o fever_n be_v call_v a_o continual_a quotidian_n or_o a_o continual_a tertian_n or_o a_o continual_a quartan_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o exacerbation_n or_o grieve_v anew_o beside_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o simple_a fever_n physician_n have_v in_o all_o former_a age_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v other_o compound_v of_o two_o or_o more_o intermittent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 1._o double_o or_o triple_a quotidian_n when_o on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n two_o or_o three_o paroxysm_n invade_v in_o proportion_n respondent_fw-la each_o to_o other_o successive_o 2._o tertian_n double_v or_o triple_a believe_v hitherto_o to_o consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o tertian_n whether_o in_o a_o double_a two_o paroxysm_n return_v in_o one_o day_n or_o single_a paroxysm_n recur_v every_o three_o day_n or_o whether_o in_o a_o triple_a two_o fit_n come_v in_o one_o day_n and_o a_o three_o on_o the_o next_o day_n after_o or_o three_o in_o one_o day_n and_o none_o the_o next_o day_n a_o intermittent_a fever_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o simple_a quotidian_n by_o the_o time_n of_o its_o invasion_n by_o the_o time_n of_o its_o duration_n and_o by_o the_o symptom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v it_o for_o in_o all_o these_o circumstance_n the_o first_o paroxysm_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o five_o but_o the_o second_o be_v respondent_fw-la to_o the_o four_o and_o the_o sourth_fw-mi to_o the_o six_o and_o so_o forward_o whensoever_o therefore_o we_o shall_v observe_v this_o analogy_n betwixt_o the_o paroxysm_n alternate_o invade_v we_o may_v with_o confidence_n pronounce_v that_o the_o fever_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n which_o physician_n call_v a_o double_a tertian_n when_o we_o observe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o first_o fit_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o second_o the_o second_o like_a to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o fever_n we_o may_v certain_o judge_v that_o the_o patient_a labour_n under_o a_o simple_a quotidian_n beside_o these_o character_n of_o distinction_n physician_n have_v record_v one_o more_o and_o it_o be_v this_o if_o a_o simple_a tertian_n have_v precede_v recur_v every_o three_o day_n and_o after_o return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o fever_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v take_v for_o not_o a_o simple_a quotidian_n but_o a_o double_a tertian_n here_o perhaps_o you_o will_v interrogate_v i_o about_o a_o simple_a quotidian_n so_o frequent_o mention_v by_o i_o namely_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o and_o you_o have_v reason_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o son_n of_o aesculapius_n upon_o the_o question_n for_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n among_o they_o have_v with_o great_a eagerness_n contend_v to_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o disease_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o quotidian_n as_o if_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intermittent_a fever_n and_o other_o no_o less_o renown_v as_o fervent_o but_o somewhat_o more_o modest_o maintain_v that_o of_o six_o hundred_o sick_a man_n that_o suffer_v new_a paroxysm_n every_o day_n scarce_o one_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quotidian_n i_o answer_v therefore_o that_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o a_o quotidian_n have_v be_v by_o some_o author_n of_o greatfame_n banish_v into_o the_o darksome_a island_n of_o chimera_n but_o unjust_o and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o prejudice_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o predecessor_n rather_o than_o conduct_v by_o the_o light_n either_o of_o certain_a experience_n or_o of_o right_a reason_n have_v by_o their_o prevarication_n entangle_v their_o follower_n in_o a_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a error_n as_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a fever_n in_o particular_a if_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v just_o now_o of_o the_o distinct_a sign_n of_o a_o simple_a quotidian_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a to_o end_v the_o dispute_n for_o now_o i_o must_v hasten_v to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o suppose_a compound_n intermittent_n viz._n 3_o quartan_n double_a or_o triple_a for_o as_o often_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o sick_a man_n remain_v free_a from_o a_o fit_a only_o one_o day_n be_v afflict_v with_o two_o new_a fit_n on_o the_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v so_o often_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v a_o double_a quartan_a and_o when_o a_o new_a fit_a recurr_n every_o day_n but_o so_o that_o the_o first_o fit_a answer_n to_o the_o four_o the_o four_o to_o the_o seven_o the_o second_o to_o the_o five_o and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eight_o in_o fine_a the_o three_o to_o the_o six_o the_o six_o to_o the_o nine_o and_o so_o forward_o they_o conclude_v that_o of_o a_o simple_a quartan_a produce_v first_o be_v make_v a_o double_a and_o then_o of_o a_o double_a a_o triple_a quartan_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o silvius_n right_o observe_v sometime_o from_o the_o reason_n of_o cure_v such_o fever_n viz._n if_o one_o fit_a be_v first_o take_v away_o and_o then_o on_o the_o two_o consequent_a day_n the_o fit_v yet_o return_v one_o day_n of_o intermission_n interpose_v or_o if_o two_o fit_n be_v take_v away_o one_o only_o remain_v and_o return_v every_o four_o day_n but_o more_o frequent_o from_o the_o symptom_n namely_o the_o shiver_a quake_a long-lasting_a cold_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o quartan_o seldom_o occur_v in_o tertian_n and_o never_o but_o where_o the_o tertian_n decline_v towards_o the_o nature_n and_o type_n of_o quartan_o beside_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o intermittent_a periodical_a fever_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v other_o intermittent_a also_o but_o of_o uncertain_a period_n which_o they_o have_v therefore_o name_v inordinate_a and_o wander_v or_o erratic_a have_v thus_o brief_o run_v through_o all_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n of_o putrid_a fever_n simple_a and_o malignant_a continual_a and_o intermittent_a intermittent_a ordinate_a and_o inordinate_a single_a and_o double_a or_o triple_a and_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o difference_n from_o diversity_n of_o febrile_a ferment_n operate_a upon_o the_o blood_n either_o without_o or_o with_o intermission_n by_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a interval_n pursue_v the_o glissonian_n hypothesis_n i_o design_v to_o assert_v and_o explain_v it_o remain_v that_o to_o prevent_v misunderstanding_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o duplication_n and_o triplication_n of_o intermittent_a fever_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o physician_n as_o if_o i_o adhere_v thereunto_o ay_o repete_fw-la wat_fw-mi be_v before_o say_v of_o that_o nice_a point_n namely_o that_o when_o a_o double_a or_o triple_a intermittent_a follow_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o single_a the_o single_a be_v not_o as_o have_v be_v heretosore_n believe_v and_o teach_v the_o direct_a cause_n of_o the_o double_a or_o triple_a but_o the_o double_a or_o triple_a arise_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o like_v to_o those_o whence_o the_o single_a at_o first_o arise_v so_o that_o every_o double_a or_o triple_a intermittent_a aught_o to_o be_v account_v for_o two_o or_o three_o single_a or_o simple_a intermittent_n of_o the_o same_o species_n alternate_o complicate_v among_o themselves_o ¶_o corollarium_fw-la therapeuticum_n my_o pathalogic_n disquisition_n be_v now_o at_o length_n end_v before_o all_o the_o sand_n in_o my_o hourglass_n be_v fall_v down_o i_o can_v as_o i_o think_v employ_v the_o short_a remainder_n of_o my_o time_n more_o profitable_o than_o
if_o i_o subjoin_v a_o brief_a therapeutic_a corollary_n pertinent_a to_o my_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o useful_a to_o young_a student_n in_o medicine_n for_o who_o instruction_n chief_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a author_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o so_o worthy_o renown_a college_n first_o institute_v and_o ordain_v anatomic_a lecture_n to_o be_v therein_o read_v by_o the_o learned_a fellow_n thereof_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v seem_v fit_a to_o the_o venerable_a precedent_n i_o will_v therefore_o do_v my_o devoir_n to_o explicate_v wherein_o chief_o consist_v that_o pepasmus_n or_o concoction_n of_o crude_a humour_n which_o nature_n and_o her_o great_a minister_n hypocrates_n require_v to_o their_o opportune_a evacuation_n in_o putrid_a fever_n and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o remedy_n the_o same_o may_v be_v best_a assist_v and_o advance_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o understand_v will_v afford_v much_o of_o light_n towards_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o art_n in_o the_o true_a and_o most_o rational_a method_n of_o cure_v fever_n in_o which_o no_o error_n can_v be_v little_a no_o caution_n too_o great_a i_o begin_v from_o that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v precept_n of_o the_o divine_a old_a man_n afore_o recite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concocta_fw-la medicamento_fw-la purgare_fw-la oportet_fw-la ac_fw-la movere_fw-la non_fw-la cruda_fw-la neque_fw-la ineunte_fw-la morbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la materia_fw-la turgeat_fw-la to_o which_o seneca_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v respect_n when_o he_o say_v in_o morbis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la periculosum_fw-la quam_fw-la immatura_fw-la medicina_fw-la and_o livy_n when_o he_o affirm_v medicos_fw-la plus_fw-la interdum_fw-la quiet_a quam_fw-la movendo_fw-la &_o agendo_fw-la proficere_fw-la the_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n here_o mean_v be_v by_o hypocrates_n express_v sometime_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contradistinguish_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o signify_v the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n as_o i_o have_v before_o advertise_v and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o all_o learned_a physician_n ancient_a and_o modern_a it_o be_v eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la ad_fw-la moderatam_fw-la &_o secuturae_fw-la expulsioni_fw-la percommodam_fw-la temperiem_fw-la deductio_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n duretus_n the_o most_o faithful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o cous_fw-la expound_v that_o place_n lib._n 1._o epidem_fw-la anutii_fw-la foesii_n edit_fw-la pag._n 365._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la exeunt_fw-la concoctiones_fw-la spectandas_fw-la esse_fw-la upon_o which_o galen_n copious_o comment_v give_v this_o memorable_a definition_n of_o the_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nempe_fw-la coctio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la eorum_fw-la quoe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la morbi_fw-la maturatio_fw-la and_o most_o right_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_o use_v by_o the_o grecian_n to_o express_v the_o ripeness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n by_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v from_o the_o state_n of_o crudeness_n or_o immaturity_n to_o that_o of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n and_o metaphorical_o to_o signify_v that_o maturity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o disease_n which_o nature_n by_o degree_n induce_v in_o order_n to_o the_o seasonable_a and_o beneficial_a expulsion_n of_o it_o when_o she_o attempt_v a_o crisis_n by_o way_n most_o convenient_a not_o that_o this_o maturation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o acute_a disease_n for_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o crudity_n of_o cause_n apt_a to_o induce_v fever_n one_o capable_a of_o be_v bring_v to_o moderation_n and_o ripeness_n as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o phlegmon_n of_o the_o phlegm_n in_o a_o quotidian_n of_o choler_n in_o a_o tertian_n etc._n etc._n another_o incapable_a of_o correction_n and_o mitigation_n as_o the_o febrile_a ferment_n that_o cause_v malignant_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o be_v by_o its_o seminal_a nature_n and_o unalterable_a form_n pernicious_a to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o life_n in_o man_n be_v sometime_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n expel_v and_o utter_o exterminate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o never_o can_v be_v so_o change_v and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n as_o to_o be_v make_v less_o hostile_a to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o conserve_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o fever_n wise_a physician_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o stay_v expect_v maturation_n of_o the_o poison_n mix_v with_o and_o ferment_a the_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o relieve_v nature_n by_o proper_a alexiterial_a and_o sudorific_a remedy_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v consider_v 1_o that_o the_o crudity_n of_o humour_n induce_v fever_n simple_o putrid_a consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n lodge_v in_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o educe_v excite_v and_o prepare_v so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o promote_v the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n 2_o that_o all_o fever_n be_v essential_o found_v in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o 3_o that_o the_o vital_a motion_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o impede_v and_o perturb_a and_o often_o utter_o extinguish_v by_o that_o fermentation_n consider_v these_o thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a thence_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o pepasmus_n or_o concoction_n requisite_a in_o all_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a i._n e._n not_o malignant_a must_v consist_v chief_o in_o three_o thing_n è_fw-la diametro_fw-la opposite_a to_o those_o now_o mention_v namely_o 1_o in_o the_o dissipation_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o crude_a spirit_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n 2_o in_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o 3_o in_o the_o conservation_n and_o corroboration_n of_o the_o vital_a power_n and_o these_o certain_o be_v the_o three_o principal_a scope_n to_o which_o a_o physician_n ought_v to_o direct_v his_o counsel_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o putrid_a fever_n and_o which_o for_o their_o great_a importance_n require_v to_o be_v single_o explain_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o principal_a scope_n viz._n the_o dissipation_n and_o absumption_n of_o crude_a spirit_n and_o requisite_a eventilation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o they_o inquinate_v we_o may_v most_o commodious_o attain_v by_o fast_v at_o least_o by_o a_o thin_a diet_n by_o remedy_n extenuate_v acid_a predatory_a and_o conduce_v to_o leanness_n by_o diaphoretic_n sudorific_n and_o by_o let_v of_o blood_n for_o 1_o fast_v tend_v direct_o to_o dissipation_n of_o the_o crude_a spirit_n because_o the_o spirit_n if_o not_o by_o interval_n recruit_v out_o of_o new_a supply_n of_o aliment_n must_v necessary_o be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o resolve_v into_o air._n but_o no_o mortal_a be_v able_a long_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o to_o endure_v absolute_a fast_n we_o be_v therefore_o compel_v to_o substitute_v a_o thin_a and_o spare_a diet_n in_o the_o place_n of_o strict_a abstinence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thin_a broth_n make_v of_o thing_n moisten_a cool_a not_o prone_a to_o corruption_n subacid_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n to_o these_o 2_o be_v add_v moderate_a and_o grateful_a acid_n apt_a to_o attenuate_v resolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o crudity_n congest_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o predatory_a 3_o diaphoretic_n which_o promote_a insensible_a transpiration_n must_v conduce_v to_o the_o dispersion_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o same_o crudity_n 4_o sudorific_v which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o more_o expedite_a and_o conspicuous_a operation_n at_o once_o render_v the_o crudity_n fluxile_n and_o exciting_a nature_n to_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o sweat_n for_o medicament_n of_o this_o family_n by_o the_o tenuity_n and_o mobility_n of_o their_o particle_n penetrate_v the_o inmost_a recess_n and_o slender_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n cut_v attenuate_v and_o rarefie_v humour_n into_o vapour_n and_o irritate_fw-la the_o part_n to_o expel_v they_o together_o with_o the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o sweat_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o hidrotic_a medicament_n great_a circumspection_n be_v require_v lest_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fever_n be_v not_o yet_o mature_a and_o prepare_v for_o this_o evacuation_n be_v both_o importune_o and_o with_o too_o much_o violence_n exagitated_a to_o far_a corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o fermentation_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v safe_o administer_v to_o impure_a body_n in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o indeed_o in_o the_o augment_v until_o certain_a sign_n of_o some_o concoction_n have_v be_v observe_v 5_o let_v forth_o of_o blood_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n which_o evident_o detract_v part_n of_o the_o crude_a matter_n
to_o be_v educe_v be_v obstruct_v by_o any_o vitiose_fw-la matter_n cram_v into_o they_o for_o remedy_n of_o this_o classis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a tenuity_n acuteness_n and_o agility_n of_o their_o particle_n penetrate_v into_o the_o small_a vessel_n and_o pore_n and_o attenuate_a viscid_n and_o tenacious_a humour_n therein_o stick_v open_v all_o passage_n in_o the_o body_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o by_o render_v the_o clammy_a matter_n of_o fever_n more_o thin_a fluid_a and_o more_o obedient_a to_o nature_n endeavour_v upon_o irritation_n by_o purger_n to_o expel_v it_o they_o conduce_v mighty_o to_o the_o more_o facile_a and_o more_o successful_a operation_n of_o purge_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v to_o advert_v that_o not_o all_o sort_n of_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v make_v fluxil_n before_o any_o be_v exterminate_v by_o artificial_a purgation_n but_o that_o we_o be_v in_o pertinacious_a obstruction_n of_o the_o viscera_n to_o act_v with_o aperient_n and_o gentle_a cathartic_n by_o turn_n for_o as_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o concoction_n so_o likewise_o ought_v there_o to_o be_v degree_n of_o evacuation_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n be_v concoct_v and_o prepare_v we_o must_v attempt_v to_o carry_v it_o off_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nature_n be_v thereby_o exonerate_v of_o part_n of_o her_o load_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n digest_v the_o remainder_n at_o least_o when_o we_o perceive_v she_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o too_o great_a weight_n of_o aperient_n some_o be_v hot_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n of_o robu_v body_n and_o cold_a complexion_n and_o such_o as_o labour_v of_o inveterate_a oppilation_n some_o cold_a which_o be_v proper_a for_o person_n of_o hot_a constitution_n and_o prone_a to_o abound_v with_o biliose_fw-la or_o choleric_a humour_n other_o temperate_a and_o therefore_o most_o convenient_a to_o tender_v soft_a delicate_a and_o crazy_a body_n but_o these_o three_o sort_n be_v judicious_o contemperate_a mutual_o refract_v each_o the_o other_o quality_n so_o as_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o mediocrity_n other_o difference_n of_o aperient_n there_o be_v which_o i_o must_v light_o touch_v some_o remove_v oppilation_n by_o attenuate_a simple_o without_o the_o least_o of_o astriction_n as_o the_o five_o open_v root_n the_o bark_n of_o tamarise_v and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n the_o leave_n of_o maiden_n hair_n heart_n tongue_n ceterach_n and_o fern_n root_n etc._n etc._n other_o both_o open_a and_o moderate_o bind_v as_o endive_n cichory_n agrimony_n rhubarb_n sage_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o aperitive_a faculty_n but_o be_v withal_o vehement_o astringent_a as_o steel_n which_o have_v no_o fellow_n now_o as_o to_o the_o seasonable_a use_n of_o these_o difference_n in_o the_o beginning_n aperient_n without_o astriction_n be_v most_o convenient_a because_o they_o best_o dispose_v the_o humour_n to_o fluxility_n and_o clear_v the_o passage_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v prescribe_v with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o by_o the_o importune_a use_n of_o they_o dissolve_v or_o irritate_v to_o a_o cruentation_n the_o safe_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o mix_v with_o they_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o second_o tribe_n that_o have_v somewhat_o of_o astriction_n in_o they_o aperient_n moderate_o astringent_a be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o most_o safe_a but_o they_o be_v give_v with_o best_a success_n after_o a_o general_a evacuation_n and_o more_o vehement_a astringent_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o reserve_n to_o finish_v the_o cure_n by_o restore_v the_o weaken_a part_n to_o their_o pristine_a tone_n and_o vigour_n but_o be_v it_o not_o plain_o dissonant_n to_o reason_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o same_o remedy_n shall_v be_v at_o once_o both_o aperient_fw-la and_o astringent_a i_o answer_v therefore_o with_o doctor_n glisson_n that_o aperient_n and_o astringent_n be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o contrary_n to_o aperient_n be_v obstruent_n and_o to_o astringent_n laxant_n beside_o in_o a_o cachexy_n and_o dropsy_n which_o either_o proceed_v from_o or_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o great_a obstruction_n the_o natural_a tone_n of_o the_o part_n be_v always_o relax_v more_o or_o less_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v indeed_o that_o in_o those_o malady_n the_o tension_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a irritation_n by_o vitiose_fw-la humour_n but_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o their_o natural_a tone_n be_v less_o firm_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o therefore_o obstruction_n may_v consist_v with_o laxity_n why_o may_v not_o deoppilation_n as_o well_o consist_v with_o astriction_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o the_o three_o principal_a thing_n praerequisite_a to_o evacuation_n in_o putrid_a fever_n viz_o correction_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n conservation_n of_o the_o vital_a mication_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o permeability_n of_o the_o way_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o i_o adjust_a what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o seem_v to_o render_v it_o doubtful_a the_o precept_n be_v this_o aphor._n 29._o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ineuntibus_fw-la morbis_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la movendum_fw-la videatur_fw-la move_v which_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a aphorism_n upon_o the_o explication_n whereof_o i_o have_v so_o long_o insist_v to_o reconcile_v therefore_o these_o two_o equal_o true_a aphorism_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o requisite_a to_o expect_v a_o pepasmus_n or_o maturation_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n in_o fever_n simple_o putrid_a for_o there_o be_v various_a case_n in_o which_o whether_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v single_a or_o concurrent_a the_o counsel_n of_o this_o latter_a aphorism_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o former_a and_o all_o these_o case_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o the_o first_o be_v when_o any_o vitiose_fw-la humour_n either_o by_o its_o abundance_n or_o irritate_v quality_n or_o motion_n do_v molest_v the_o patient_a in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o gut_n or_o pancreas_n or_o liver_n etc._n etc._n which_o require_v to_o be_v speedy_o expel_v upward_a or_o downward_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o physician_n may_v and_o aught_o in_o this_o case_n to_o relieve_v molest_v nature_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o carry_v off_o the_o irrequiet_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n most_o convenient_a and_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o frequent_a experience_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o intermittent_a but_o continual_a fever_n also_o be_v much_o diminish_v if_o not_o total_o eradicate_v by_o safe_a vomit_n or_o purge_n administer_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o fovent_fw-la cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o proxime_fw-la cause_n be_v much_o more_o easy_o discuss_v which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o humour_n stagnate_v or_o congest_a either_o in_o the_o viscera_n themselves_o or_o in_o their_o confine_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v but_o float_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n within_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n this_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o any_o purge_a medicament_n until_o concoction_n have_v precede_v and_o the_o latter_a aphorism_n advise_v purgation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o putrid_a fever_n be_v restrain_v to_o crude_a humour_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o do_v it_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o disease_n so_o much_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a which_o be_v very_o rare_o exhaust_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n libr._n ad_fw-la thrasybulum_fw-la cap._n 38._o who_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o aphorism_n quòd_fw-la natura_fw-la adhuc_fw-la satis_fw-la valida_fw-la existens_fw-la detractâ_fw-la oneris_fw-la quo_fw-la premitur_fw-la parte_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o faciliùs_fw-la far_o citiusque_fw-la concoquendo_fw-la mitigare_fw-la possit_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o glister_v that_o rinse_v the_o gut_n but_o gentle_a solutives_n also_o such_o as_o may_v without_o any_o great_a tumult_n or_o commotion_n carry_v off_o any_o vitiose_fw-la humour_n lodge_v in_o primis_fw-la viis_fw-la be_v commend_v by_o the_o most_o experience_a physician_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o putrid_a fever_n the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o any_o matter_n incapable_a of_o mitigation_n by_o concoction_n begin_v to_o show_v its_o turgescence_n i._n e._n either_o from_o its_o abundance_n or_o from_o its_o malign_a quality_n fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n induce_v a_o frequent_a mutation_n or_o shift_v of_o symptom_n all_o which_o hypocrates_n comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v
brain_n can_v you_o name_n which_o have_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vice_n either_o to_o their_o defect_n or_o excess_n to_o their_o stupidity_n and_o sluggishness_n or_o their_o fury_n and_o tumult_n to_o their_o interception_n or_o too_o copiose_fw-la and_o impetuose_fw-la influx_n to_o their_o fixation_n or_o incessant_a exagitation_n to_o their_o depravation_n by_o exotique_a and_o inconvenient_a mixture_n to_o their_o dissipation_n by_o opiate_n and_o narcotick_n or_o to_o some_o other_o of_o a_o thousand_o accident_n to_o which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v obnoxious_a nay_o some_o have_v go_v yet_o much_o far_o and_o be_v it_o not-indecent_a to_o divert_v to_o romantic_a write_n i_o can_v quote_v a_o author_n of_o no_o small_a fame_n who_o have_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v enrich_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o philosophy_n with_o a_o whole_a legend_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o animal_n spirit_n their_o law_n and_o constitution_n politic_a their_o quickness_n of_o perception_n presagition_n of_o danger_n passion_n of_o love_n anger_n hate_v their_o sedition_n tumult_n insurrection_n military_a ranging_n sally_n excursion_n combat_n encamp_n march_n and_o countermarche_n explosion_n or_o fireing_n retreat_n in_o order_n confuse_a flight_n and_o infinite_a other_o admirable_a thing_n such_o as_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v not_o have_v have_v wit_n enough_o to_o ascribe_v to_o any_o but_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o shall_v i_o blush_v to_o confess_v that_o when_o i_o be_v read_v this_o fanciful_a book_n i_o can_v not_o but_o recall_v to_o mind_v many_o of_o the_o witty_a fiction_n of_o lucian_n verar._fw-la historiarum_fw-la lib._n 1._o concern_v the_o militia_n and_o adventure_n of_o his_o hippogypi_n lachanopteri_fw-la cencroboli_fw-la scorodomachi_n psyllotoxotae_fw-la anemodromi_n struthobalani_fw-la nubecentauri_n aeroculices_n solarii_fw-la lunarii_fw-la nephelococcygians_n and_o other_o chimerical_a nation_n by_o he_o in_o drollery_n describe_v and_o all_o the_o pleasant_a dream_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a lady_n recount_v in_o she_o most_o delightful_a history_n of_o the_o blaze_a world_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fairy_n in_o ever_o man_n brain_n though_o i_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v that_o lucian_n and_o the_o lady_n have_v write_v only_o in_o jest_n to_o exercise_v their_o wit_n but_o the_o other_o in_o serious_a earnest_n and_o with_o design_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o physic_n by_o new_a discovery_n so_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n ubi_fw-la semel_fw-la occupatum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la est_fw-la novis_fw-la hypothesibus_fw-la licet_fw-la solis_fw-la innitantur_fw-la conjecturis_fw-la in_fw-la infinitam_fw-la conceptuum_fw-la libertatem_fw-la se_fw-la diffundit_fw-la ne_fw-la disputare_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la amplius_fw-la sustinet_fw-la tam_fw-la irrequieto_fw-la &_o exultante_fw-la impetu_fw-la stimulat_fw-la in_o ulteriora_fw-la voluptas_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o all_o our_o speciose_fw-la discourse_n of_o these_o emissary_n of_o the_o soul_n animal_n spirit_n we_o be_v distract_v by_o various_a opinion_n concern_v they_o still_o anxious_o inquire_v of_o what_o matter_n in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v what_o be_v their_o quality_n motion_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o in_o fine_a uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v real_a creature_n of_o nature_n or_o only_o the_o idol_n of_o human_a imagination_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la a_o lachrymas_fw-la certè_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la hand_n perfunctoriè_fw-fr lugenda_fw-la some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o fluid_a contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n separate_v and_o sublime_v in_o the_o brain_n give_v it_o the_o noble_a name_n of_o spirit_n but_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o certain_a reason_n or_o experiment_n teach_v we_o to_o which_o of_o all_o the_o fluid_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o that_o be_v like_a other_o therefore_o proceed_v somewhat_o far_a pronounce_v that_o these_o spirit_n consist_v of_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a particle_n high_o analogous_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o this_o be_v to_o feed_v our_o curiosity_n with_o fine_a word_n that_o signify_v little_a of_o certainty_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o upon_o drink_v a_o little_a glass_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o find_v our_o strength_n sudden_o recruit_v but_o whether_o from_o the_o humour_n we_o call_v spirit_n or_o from_o that_o other_o matter_n that_o make_v that_o spirit_n fluid_n or_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n join_v to_o it_o who_o hitherto_o have_v determine_v beside_o the_o animal_n spirit_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o subtlety_n acrimony_n and_o volatility_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o we_o want_v not_o just_a reason_n to_o convince_v we_o they_o be_v nor_o volatile_a nor_o actual_o rarefy_v into_o exhalation_n nor_o acrimonious_a not_o volatile_a because_o if_o they_o be_v such_o certain_o they_o will_v offend_v and_o trouble_v the_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o lassitude_n headache_n giddiness_n and_o other_o symptom_n that_o common_o invade_v man_n next_o morning_n after_o a_o debauch_n with_o wine_n all_o which_o come_v from_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n not_o actual_a exhalation_n because_o in_o that_o state_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n they_o will_v produce_v bubble_n or_o froth_n or_o cause_n also_o a_o inflation_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v they_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v endure_v not_o acrimonious_a pungent_a or_o offensive_a by_o asperity_n of_o their_o particle_n because_o if_o such_o they_o will_v continual_o irritate_fw-la prick_n and_o corrode_v the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n and_o necessary_o force_v they_o into_o convulsion_n and_o other_o tumultuous_fw-la motion_n i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o fr._n sylutus_fw-la imagine_v they_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o ferment_n because_o if_o such_o they_o can_v not_o but_o fret_v and_o dissolve_v the_o soft_a and_o tender_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n induce_v our_o most_o excellent_a dr._n glisson_n the_o ventric_a and_o intestine_a cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 7._o form_v his_o animal_n spirit_n of_o a_o constitution_n exempt_a from_o all_o these_o inconvenient_a quality_n he_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v mild_a placid_n sedate_n fix_v sweet_a nutritive_a corroborate_n and_o apt_a to_o consolidate_v and_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n exact_o like_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n their_o subject_n he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a succus_fw-la nutritius_n distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n to_o all_o 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first_o be_v this_o he_o suppose_v the_o brain_n not_o only_o to_o have_v power_n of_o move_v itself_o at_o pleasure_n but_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o amuse_v to_o be_v also_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o cogitation_n of_o our_o appetite_n and_o motion_n animal_n which_o i_o can_v such_o be_v my_o dulness_n comprehend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n however_o soft_a and_o tender_a to_o the_o touch_n may_v nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o which_o place_v in_o streak_n it_o be_v compose_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o tension_n and_o remission_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o can_v either_o think_v desire_v or_o move_v itself_o at_o pleasure_n in_o order_n to_o voluntary_a motion_n hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o bigot_n in_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v mere_o a_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o 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the_o contrary_a and_o according_o move_v to_o obtain_v or_o eschew_v it_o otherwise_o or_o i_o be_o shameful_o sottish_a or_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v need_v a_o soul_n to_o excite_v he_o to_o intend_v and_o perform_v motion_n convenient_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o end_n because_o the_o brain_n itself_o endow_v with_o natural_a perception_n and_o its_o concomitant_n will_v alone_o serve_v to_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o doubt_n that_o have_v hitherto_o perplex_v my_o weak_a head_n and_o withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n chief_o when_o i_o recall_v to_o mind_n that_o a_o chicken_n begin_v to_o move_v himself_o in_o the_o egg_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o incubation_n though_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o of_o brain_n beside_o clear_a water_n include_v in_o vesicula_fw-la can_v be_v discern_v the_o other_o this_o how_o so_o small_a a_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetite_n as_o he_o sappose_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o 200th_o part_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n can_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o much_o great_a contraction_n in_o the_o nerve_n destine_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n command_v for_o since_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o only_o conjoin_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n thence_o produce_v along_o to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o so_o unite_v also_o as_o to_o constitute_v so_o many_o little_a string_n or_o cord_n continue_v from_o their_o original_a to_o their_o end_n or_o insertion_n and_o since_o it_o be_v from_o mechanic_a experiment_n constant_a that_o all_o cord_n when_o pull_v or_o stretch_v at_o one_o end_n more_o or_o less_o be_v equal_o extend_v all_o along_o quite_o home_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o their_o part_n consider_v these_o two_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n i_o can_v 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part_n to_o which_o that_o violence_n have_v not_o extend_v nevertheless_o that_o a_o lutestring_n stretch_v by_o a_o plummet_n hang_v perpendicular_o at_o one_o end_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o man_n finger_n at_o the_o other_o be_v extend_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o howsoever_o and_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o a_o nerve_n be_v contract_v the_o contraction_n must_v be_v equal_a in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o not_o only_o a_o hair_n breadth_n at_o one_o end_n and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n perhaps_o at_o the_o other_o but_o perhaps_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o most_o judicious_a author_n be_v this_o that_o even_o the_o least_o vigoration_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n the_o original_n of_o cogitation_n appetite_n and_o motion_n compose_v of_o fibrill_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o stretch_v and_o relax_v itself_o by_o turn_n at_o pleasure_n may_v suffice_v to_o excite_v a_o much_o great_a contraction_n in_o the_o nerve_n not_o so_o much_o by_o immediate_o contract_v they_o as_o by_o so_o affect_v their_o perception_n natural_a as_o they_o may_v present_o contract_v themselves_o by_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v strenuous_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fancy_n admit_v therefore_o this_o interpretation_n of_o his_o word_n i_o inquire_v if_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o invigorate_n virtue_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o the_o brain_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o tonic_a motion_n of_o its_o fibril_n to_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o inquire_v i_o say_v first_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a force_n or_o vigoration_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o in_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o
par_fw-fr vast_a quantity_n of_o his_o brain_n yet_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o other_o by_o kerckringius_n observat_fw-la anatomic_a 46._o of_o a_o infant_n who_o skull_n he_o have_v find_v full_a of_o a_o mucose_v water_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o brain_n hither_o may_v be_v bring_v two_o other_o example_n one_o from_o fontanus_n resp_n med_a &_o annot_n in_o vesal_n of_o a_o boy_n cui_fw-la caput_fw-la erat_fw-la cerebro_fw-la vacuum_fw-la another_o from_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n in_o spec._n intr_n med_a of_o a_o man_n who_o skull_n be_v find_v likewise_o empty_a now_o if_o these_o be_v true_a history_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n can_v they_o be_v make_v and_o conserve_v in_o water_n and_o after_o most_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v take_v away_o here_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n want_v the_o wit_n of_o thom._n bartholin_n who_o in_o observat_fw-la centur_fw-la 6._o hist._n 91._o have_v tell_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o swedish_n ox_n who_o brain_n be_v whole_o convert_v into_o a_o stone_n and_o desirous_a still_o to_o prop_v up_o the_o antique_a opinion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o that_o observation_n impugn_a be_v first_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o suspect_v and_o after_o so_o lucky_a as_o to_o find_v certain_a hole_n and_o open_a passage_n reserve_v for_o they_o in_o the_o petrified_a brain_n through_o which_o they_o may_v free_o pass_v into_o the_o nerve_n to_o carry_v the_o heavy_a head_a beast_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o meadow_n for_o pasture_n a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n this_o to_o continue_v both_o the_o poor_a animal_n in_o motion_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v i_o do_v the_o learned_a author_n wrong_a i_o be_o oblige_v to_o recite_v his_o very_a word_n in_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o history_n quam_fw-la prima_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la fama_fw-la rem_fw-la novam_fw-la &_o hactenus_fw-la inauditam_fw-la deferret_fw-la dub_v rare_a caepi_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la voluere_fw-la quomodo_fw-la integer_fw-la bovi_fw-la remanserit_fw-la matus_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la usque_fw-la à _fw-la lanione_fw-la indictam_fw-la cerebro_fw-la lapideo_fw-la suspicabarque_fw-la in_o vivi_fw-la bovis_fw-la cerebro_fw-la indurato_fw-la sinus_fw-la patulos_fw-la remansisse_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la liberè_fw-la spiritus_fw-la animal_fw-la ex_fw-la arteriis_fw-la nervisque_fw-la commearent_fw-la alióqui_fw-la bovi_fw-la omnis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la motus_fw-la dudum_fw-la ademptus_fw-la nec_fw-la vana_fw-la fuit_fw-la conjectura_fw-la testabatur_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la illustris_fw-la bielkius_fw-la foraminula_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o lapide_fw-la nominato_fw-la conspici_fw-la dispersa_fw-la &_o perforata_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la paleae_fw-la possint_fw-la intrudi_fw-la here_o to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o relation_n will_v be_v incivility_n to_o believe_v all_o part_n of_o it_o shameful_a credulity_n and_o to_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n down_o right_a folly_n the_o author_n have_v omit_v to_o bring_v any_o good_a reason_n to_o support_v his_o conjecture_n that_o the_o hole_n observe_v in_o the_o petrified_a brain_n have_v be_v leave_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o they_o i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rana_fw-la piscatrix_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v a_o fish_n of_o singular_a cunning_n in_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n no_o brain_n but_o only_o clear_a water_n be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o come_v then_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o desperate_a argument_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v still_o in_o great_a uncertainty_n not_o only_o of_o the_o matter_n generation_n nature_n quality_n and_o motion_n of_o spirit_n animal_n but_o of_o their_o very_a existence_n also_o i_o have_v reason_n therefore_o to_o appeal_v to_o your_o more_o discern_a judgement_n for_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o so_o difficult_a controversy_n concern_v they_o be_v myself_o unable_a to_o determine_v what_o i_o ought_v to_o conclude_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o at_o this_o day_n vulgar_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a both_o to_o all_o sensation_n and_o to_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n ¶_o nor_o do_v i_o blush_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o my_o ignorance_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n of_o impenetrable_a darkness_n ne_fw-la veritatis_fw-la inaccessibilis_fw-la lux_fw-la teneram_fw-la ingenii_fw-la humani_fw-la aciem_fw-la splendore_fw-la nimio_fw-la perstringeret_fw-la but_o frank_o confess_v with_o lucretius_n multa_fw-la tegit_fw-la sacro_fw-la involucro_fw-la natura_fw-la neque_fw-la ullis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la scire_fw-la quidem_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la omne_fw-la multa_fw-la admirare_fw-la modò_fw-la nee_n non_fw-la venerare_fw-la neque_fw-la illa_fw-la inquire_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la arcanis_fw-la proxima_fw-la namque_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la nos_fw-la vix_fw-la scire_fw-la putandum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la adèo_fw-la praesentia_fw-la very_fw-la and_o inquire_v with_o casper_n barlaeus_n de_fw-la anim_fw-la human_n admirandis_fw-la qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la et_fw-la quibus_fw-la apparitoribus_fw-la mandata_fw-la mentis_fw-la deferri_fw-la possint_fw-la momento_n ad_fw-la membra_fw-la remotissima_fw-la cum_fw-la nec_fw-la membra_fw-la haec_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritus_fw-la internuncii_fw-la aut_fw-la mandata_fw-la capiant_fw-la aut_fw-la mandantem_fw-la norint_fw-la volo_fw-la currere_fw-la pedes_fw-la currunt_fw-la quiescere_fw-la quiescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quin_fw-la illud_fw-la omni_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la humana_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la quomodo_fw-la pulsantes_fw-la citheram_fw-la digiti_fw-la pari_fw-la motu_fw-la celerimas_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la assequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o ment_fw-la digitus_fw-la nec_fw-la a_o digito_fw-la mens_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la but_o this_o my_o ignorance_n must_v not_o deter_v i_o from_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o my_o province_n i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la proximum_fw-la sive_fw-la ultimum_fw-la by_o which_o immediate_o and_o sensible_o the_o act_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v this_o all_o man_n right_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o muscle_n in_o which_o there_o occur_v three_o general_n to_o be_v chief_o consider_v by_o the_o anatomist_n viz._n their_o common_a constitution_n and_o structure_n their_o principal_a and_o senseble_a difference_n and_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o move_v the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v due_o explain_v may_v perhaps_o bring_v we_o at_o length_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o may_v if_o not_o satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n yet_o at_o least_o advance_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o our_o intellectual_a delight_n the_o grateful_a admiration_n of_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o our_o creator_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o our_o be_v so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v also_o the_o grand_a scope_n of_o all_o our_o study_n and_o natural_a inquiry_n concern_v the_o first_o therefore_o obvious_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n reason_n that_o the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o may_v render_v it_o apt_a both_o to_o receive_v invigoration_n i._n e._n to_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n appetite_n or_o fancy_n and_o to_o move_v the_o member_n or_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v affix_v manifest_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o hard_a inflexible_a rigid_a and_o bony_a substance_n be_v so_o far_o incompetent_a to_o both_o those_o use_n that_o galen_n de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o affirm_v that_o any_o part_n casual_o become_v hard_a and_o stiff_a though_o only_o from_o a_o thick_a cicatrice_n or_o scar_n be_v thereby_o render_v unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o muscle_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o soft_a rare_a flexible_a extensible_a and_o furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o fibre_n requisite_a it_o be_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o muscle_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o three_o thing_n intermediate_v and_o continue_v to_o both_o by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o first_o impetus_fw-la in_o the_o former_a may_v be_v communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o invigoration_n be_v effect_v by_o influx_n of_o any_o substance_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o by_o dr._n glissons_n way_n former_o describe_v and_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n qualify_v for_o this_o use_n nature_n have_v therefore_o most_o prudent_o insert_v one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o into_o each_o muscle_n now_o these_o two_o part_n flesh_n and_o nerve_n be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n requisite_a to_o complete_a the_o essence_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o
solus_fw-la dominatur_fw-la quare_fw-la necessum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la uincat_fw-la contractio_fw-la illius_fw-la musculi_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la animali_fw-la facultate_fw-la adjuvatur_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o i_o observe_v second_o that_o in_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o whatsoever_o member_n there_o be_v two_o term_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o be_v the_o part_n quiescent_n or_o fulciment_n to_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o act_n muscle_n be_v fasten_v because_o all_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quicquid_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la super_fw-la aliquo_fw-la cui_fw-la innititur_fw-la the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o part_n move_v at_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n move_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o same_o muscle_n do_v by_o contract_v itself_o draw_v the_o member_n towards_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o less_o sometime_o more_o elonge_v or_o remote_a from_o the_o fulciment_n according_a to_o the_o less_o or_o great_a resistance_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o member_n to_o be_v move_v and_o according_a to_o the_o less_o or_o great_a vehemence_n require_v to_o the_o motion_n itself_o which_o nature_n who_o art_n be_v not_o more_o admirable_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o in_o proportion_v the_o length_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o every_o muscle_n from_o the_o hypomochlion_n or_o point_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o part_n thereby_o to_o be_v move_v respect_v have_v with_o great_a sagacity_n supply_v the_o little_a strength_n of_o many_o slender_a muscle_n by_o insert_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n or_o that_o point_n about_o which_o the_o member_n whereto_o they_o belong_v be_v to_o be_v move_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o mechanical_a contrivance_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o all_o such_o remote_a insertion_n by_o subtract_v part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v subtract_v also_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o and_o so_o render_v the_o muscle_n able_a to_o countervail_v the_o remain_a weight_n with_o less_o force_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o centre_n according_a to_o that_o proposition_n in_o mechanic_n in_o centro_fw-la omnis_fw-la gravitas_fw-la cessat_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la grave_n neque_fw-la leave_n ad_fw-la centrum_fw-la deprehendatur_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o understand_v why_o in_o many_o muscle_n design_v for_o strong_a motion_n the_o terminus_n stabilis_fw-la be_v far_o elonge_v from_o the_o terminus_n mobilis_fw-la than_o in_o other_o destine_v to_o motion_n less_o strong_a viz._n that_o by_o even_o a_o small_a force_n the_o muscle_n which_o consider_v in_o its_o proper_a bulk_n or_o insert_v at_o less_o distance_n will_v be_v insufficient_a to_o the_o effect_n intend_v may_v contrevail_v and_o elevate_v a_o great_a weight_n as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n arm_v thigh_n and_o some_o other_o part_n whence_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n and_o painter_n lionardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n of_o florence_n seem_v to_o have_v deduce_v that_o universal_a maxim_n of_o he_o deliver_v in_o trattato_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr pittura_fw-la cap._n 199._o concern_v the_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o animal_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o leg_n quell_v '_o animale_a harà _fw-it il_fw-it centro_fw-la dell_fw-it gambe_fw-mi svo_fw-la sostentacolo_fw-it tanto_fw-it più_fw-fr vicino_fw-la all_o perpendicolo_fw-it del_fw-it centro_fw-la della_fw-it gravità _fw-la il_fw-fr quale_fw-la sarà di_fw-la più_fw-fr tardi_fw-la movimenti_fw-la e_fw-la cosi_fw-la di_fw-it conuerso_fw-la quello_fw-it harà _fw-it il_fw-it centro_fw-la de_fw-fr sostentacolo_fw-la più_fw-fr remoto_fw-la dal_n perpendicolo_fw-it del_fw-it centro_fw-la della_fw-it gravità _fw-la sua_fw-la il_fw-fr guale_fw-la fia_fw-mi di_fw-mi veloce_fw-mi moto_fw-mi now_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v both_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v by_o three_o mechanic_n proposition_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v this_o omnis_fw-la potentia_fw-la motûs_fw-la variatur_fw-la ratione_fw-la centri_fw-la ad_fw-la peripheriam_fw-la the_o second_o be_v this_o quò_fw-la quid_fw-la remotius_fw-la à _fw-la centro_fw-la eo_fw-la velocius_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o three_o this_o quo_fw-la circuli_fw-la peripheria_fw-la est_fw-la major_n co_fw-la major_n est_fw-la diameter_n &_o motus_fw-la velocior_fw-la which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o former_a diagram_n suppose_v a_o weight_n to_o be_v place_v first_o at_o f_o upon_o the_o diameter_n a_o b_o and_o then_o at_o a_o for_o this_o weight_n fall_v from_o a_o will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o centre_n c_o with_o great_a velocity_n than_o if_o it_o fall_v from_o f_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o e_z the_o degree_n of_o velocity_n and_o consequent_o of_o facility_n of_o the_o motion_n always_o hold_v proportion_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o elongation_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rest_n or_o centre_n e._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n to_o augment_v the_o force_n of_o some_o muscle_n consider_v simple_o without_o the_o advantage_n of_o position_n it_o be_v also_o that_o nature_n have_v in_o many_o bone_n superad_v to_o their_o end_n certain_a knob_n or_o butting_n out_o call_v epiphysis_n and_o apophysis_n to_o which_o the_o muscle_n be_v fasten_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o simple_a conveniency_n alone_o that_o she_o have_v thus_o contrive_v the_o original_n of_o all_o great_a and_o most_o other_o muscle_n high_a or_o more_o elevate_a more_o or_o less_o than_o their_o insertion_n but_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o first_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o muscle_n incumbent_a upon_o another_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o sensible_a part_n place_v low_a than_o its_o tail_n or_o tendon_n the_o muscle_n can_v not_o be_v contract_v without_o manifest_a pressure_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o subjacent_a part_n for_o demonstration_n sake_n figure_n ii_o page_n 532_o suppose_v a_o b_o to_o be_v the_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v or_o pull_v upward_o and_o b_o c_o to_o be_v another_o bone_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o fulciment_n or_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v move_v and_o from_o which_o the_o two_o contiguous_a muscle_n d_o e_o and_o f_o g_o arise_z have_v their_o head_n at_o e_o f_o and_o their_o tail_n or_o insertion_n at_o d_o and_o g._n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o incumbent_a muscle_n d_o e_o shall_v not_o press_v upon_o the_o subjacent_a muscle_n f_o g_o because_o the_o head_n of_o it_o at_o e_z be_v raise_v high_a than_o the_o tail_n d._n whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v invert_v the_o position_n of_o the_o incumbent_a muscle_n and_o make_v it_o low_o at_o its_o original_a e_o than_o at_o its_o insertion_n d_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v contract_v or_o abbreviate_v towards_o e_o without_o pressure_n of_o the_o subjacent_a muscle_n f_o g_o which_o be_v a_o incommodity_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o she_o have_v wise_o prevent_v by_o elevate_a the_o head_n of_o all_o incumbent_a muscle_n high_o than_o their_o insertion_n second_o have_v the_o head_n of_o any_o muscle_n design_v for_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o level_n or_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o then_o can_v not_o the_o muscle_n have_v be_v contract_v at_o all_o nor_o consequent_o can_v the_o bone_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v have_v be_v raise_v upward_o because_o the_o fulciment_n or_o bone_n from_o which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n arise_v be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o other_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o into_o which_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o same_o muscle_n be_v insert_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n must_v necessary_o press_v one_o the_o other_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o by_o their_o mutual_a resistance_n hinder_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v figure_n iii_o page_n 533_o let_v we_o imagine_v g_o h_n to_o be_v the_o fulciment_n or_o immovable_a bone_n and_o h_n i_o to_o be_v the_o other_o bone_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o muscle_n k_o l_o who_o original_a be_v at_o k_o on_o the_o first_o bone_n and_o insertion_n at_o l_o on_o the_o second_o then_o because_o the_o line_n k_o l_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o line_n g_o h_n or_o the_o original_a of_o the_o muscle_n k_o upon_o the_o same_o level_n with_o its_o insertion_n l_o if_o the_o muscle_n pull_v towards_o k_o the_o bone_n h_n i_o must_v either_o penetrate_v the_o bone_n g_o h_n or_o oppose_v and_o whole_o hinder_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o penetration_n of_o one_o bone_n by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o be_v impossible_a the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n must_v be_v impossible_a also_o which_o be_v what_o i_o affirm_v safe_o we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o both_o to_o prevent_v pressure_n of_o the_o
subjacent_a part_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o it_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o muscle_n destine_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o bone_n especial_o great_a and_o heavy_a bone_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o their_o insertion_n but_o nature_n perhaps_o have_v yet_o another_o reason_n of_o this_o mechanic_n artifice_n which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v this_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o use_n of_o all_o muscle_n be_v to_o move_v the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v and_o that_o they_o can_v move_v those_o part_n that_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o their_o insertion_n but_o by_o bring_v they_o to_o make_v obtuse_a angle_n with_o the_o bone_n upon_o which_o they_o rest_v and_o that_o obtuse_a angle_n can_v be_v make_v by_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n unless_o their_o original_n be_v high_a than_o their_o insertion_n as_o be_v just_a now_o demonstrate_v therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o frame_v for_o where_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v be_v articulate_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n with_o the_o bone_n that_o remain_v quiet_a as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o limb_n general_o be_v the_o movable_a bone_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v but_o it_o must_v make_v a_o angle_n first_o more_o obtuse_a and_o then_o less_o and_o less_o obtuse_a until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o other_o bone_n that_o be_v the_o hypomochlion_n or_o rest._n for_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o bone_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v but_o a_o elevation_n or_o translation_n of_o it_o from_o its_o former_a position_n in_o a_o right_a line_n with_o the_o superior_a bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v articulate_v towards_o a_o perpendicular_a or_o right_a angle_n with_o the_o same_o and_o that_o transition_n from_o a_o posture_n direct_v to_o a_o position_n rectangular_a be_v make_v by_o angle_n less_o and_o less_o obtuse_a successive_o betwixt_o the_o two_o bone_n and_o as_o for_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o heavy_a bone_n by_o a_o muscle_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o can_v be_v effect_v where_o the_o force_n move_v be_v either_o in_o a_o line_n parallel_n to_o or_o low_a than_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v but_o where_o the_o movent_fw-la be_v superior_a or_o high_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a the_o movent_fw-la power_n be_v place_v above_o the_o bone_n to_o be_v move_v by_o so_o much_o more_o easy_o be_v the_o motion_n perform_v as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o this_o mechanic_n demonstration_n figure_n iv._o page_n 535_o let_v a_o b_o represent_v a_o vectis_fw-la or_o leaver_n c_o a_o weight_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o under_o a_o b_o the_o fulciment_n or_o rest_n d_o f_o a_o perpendicular_a cord_n and_o d_o g_z and_o d_o e_z two_o other_o cord_n but_o oblique_a i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o weight_n c_o and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vectis_fw-la a_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o or_o with_o less_o force_n lift_v up_o by_o the_o perpendicular_a cord_n d_o f_o than_o by_o either_o of_o the_o oblique_a cord_n d_o g_z and_o d_o e_o for_o since_o the_o power_n place_v at_o e_z draws_z by_o the_o line_n e_o d_o when_o the_o vectis_fw-la a_o b_o be_v pull_v towards_o its_o fulciment_n b_o part_n of_o the_o power_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o fulciment_n the_o draw_v of_o the_o oblique_a cord_n d_o e_o rather_o bring_v the_o vectis_fw-la to_o bear_v against_o the_o fulciment_n than_o raise_v the_o weight_n c_o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n be_v spend_v in_o vain_a upon_o the_o fulciment_n but_o when_o the_o perpendicular_a cord_n f_o d_o be_v pull_v the_o whole_a force_n be_v employ_v only_o in_o raise_v of_o the_o weight_n and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o near_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a f_o the_o point_n g_o and_o e_o be_v advance_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v the_o vectis_fw-la move_v and_o the_o weight_n elevate_v 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