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therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n 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heathen_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v a_o late_a author_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v believe_v as_o for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o write_v we_o have_v but_o one_o &_o that_o imperfect_a have_v he_o object_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n never_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n so_o cautious_a he_o be_v in_o speak_v even_o of_o baptism_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n thing_n if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o profane_a for_o common_o they_o laugh_v at_o thing_n they_o can_v understand_v understand_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reflect_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n 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this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o 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three_o sermon_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v impartial_o consider_v as_o to_o reason_n scripture_n and_o tradition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o sermon_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n george_n by_o n._n n._n preacher_n in_o ordinary_a to_o their_o majesty_n london_n m.dc.lxxxviii_o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n june_n 14._o 1688._o quomodo_fw-la fiet_fw-la istud_fw-la how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v luke_n 1.34_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n divinity_n abhor_v the_o faith_n of_o it_o as_o contrary_a to_o sense_n because_o all_o those_o who_o see_v he_o plain_o see_v he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o opposite_a to_o reason_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o impossible_a either_o for_o immensity_n to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n or_o for_o one_o person_n to_o subsist_v in_o two_o nature_n the_o enemy_n of_o transubstantiation_n urge_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o it_o they_o say_v it_o be_v 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they_o promise_v we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o but_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o full_a &_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o a_o truth_n deliver_v to_o we_o as_o a_o ancient_a article_n of_o faith_n they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v quit_v our_o hold_n before_o they_o bring_v clear_a evidence_n against_o our_o title_n to_o it_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v this_o bold_a attempt_n they_o know_v if_o once_o they_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o torrent_n of_o antiquity_n run_v clear_a and_o strong_a against_o they_o they_o never_o can_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n they_o be_v sensible_a how_o plain_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o mind_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o search_v among_o the_o dark_a passage_n of_o all_o their_o write_n where_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o plausible_a appearance_n appearance_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n 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sense_n &_o they_o by_o substance_n mean_v one_o thing_n whilst_o we_o mean_v another_o philosophy_n both_o old_a &_o new_a distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o inward_a substance_n &_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o all_o corporeal_a being_n these_o be_v the_o usual_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o our_o sense_n that_o be_v a_o entity_n so_o subtle_a &_o so_o metaphysical_a that_o nothing_o but_o our_o understanding_n can_v discern_v it_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o a_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o sense_n than_o a_o human_a soul_n be_v in_o a_o body_n extension_n figure_n colour_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n be_v the_o apparel_n which_o it_o wear_v and_o these_o affect_v our_o sense_n but_o the_o naked_a substance_n of_o all_o body_n be_v perpetual_o hide_a from_o they_o however_o although_o philosopher_n make_v this_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o inward_a substance_n &_o the_o outward_a form_n nevertheless_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n look_v no_o far_o than_o their_o sense_n lead_v they_o they_o judge_v of_o body_n by_o their_o quality_n &_o natural_a effect_n by_o these_o they_o sensible_o discern_v one_o substance_n from_o another_o and_o this_o be_v all_o they_o think_v of_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o substance_n when_o any_o of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n they_o only_o condescend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o accommodate_v their_o way_n of_o speak_v to_o the_o vulgar_a phrase_n and_o true_o what_o they_o mean_v we_o all_o believe_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o which_o be_v vulgar_o understand_v by_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o truth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o outward_a form_n &_o quality_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v unaltered_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o these_o 2._o these_o sess_n 13._o can_n 2._o manentibus_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o father_n use_v sometime_o this_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o substance_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o sometime_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n or_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cesarius_n write_v thus_o as_o before_o consecration_n we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o after_o it_o be_v no_o long_o call_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o become_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o here_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o human_a they_o both_o make_v one_o son_n &_o one_o person_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n we_o usual_o apprehend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exterior_a quality_n which_o we_o discover_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o when_o we_o find_v a_o change_n in_o these_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o nature_n change_v although_o the_o body_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n when_o the_o accident_n make_v still_o the_o same_o impression_n upon_o our_o sense_n although_o the_o body_n by_o a_o miracle_n be_v change_v we_o say_v the_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o beside_o these_o very_a word_n which_o be_v produce_v against_o we_o show_v clear_o that_o s_n chrysostom_n distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o nature_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n remain_v yet_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v because_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o body_n and_o this_o one_o body_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n christ_n with_o as_o little_a reason_n they_o triumph_v because_o theodoret_n say_v in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n the_o mystical_a symbol_n remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n &_o figure_n &_o may_v be_v see_v &_o touch_v as_o before_o and_o gelasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la naturis_fw-la say_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v cease_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o nature_n nature_n theodoret_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n of_o bread_n by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o spirit_n but_o express_o name_v the_o mystical_a symbol_n which_o be_v the_o outward_a form_n &_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n and_o gelasius_n urge_v the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o use_v the_o word_n substance_n only_o once_o and_o the_o word_n nature_n twice_o to_o let_v we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n or_o as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v he_o only_o mean_v the_o nature_n or_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sensible_a accident_n accident_n and_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o wonder_n there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o be_v it_o any_o unheard_a of_o news_n to_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o such_o word_n as_o substance_n nature_n essence_n be_v promiscuous_o make_v use_n of_o even_o by_o philosopher_n and_o that_o by_o they_o they_o mean_v to_o signify_v the_o notion_n of_o any_o other_o predicament_n or_o any_o real_a be_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o substance_n s._n austin_n be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a philosopher_n &_o yet_o he_o call_v every_o real_a be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n in_o his_o enarration_n upon_o the_o 68_o psalm_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la substantia_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o have_v no_o substance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o all_o if_o this_o be_v true_a you_o will_v say_n their_o argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o will_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o excuse_v i_o the_o eutychian_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o fancy_v that_o his_o human_a nature_n be_v absorb_v in_o the_o divinity_n &_o change_v into_o it_o to_o prove_v the_o substantial_a change_n of_o human_a nature_n into_o the_o divinity_n they_o argue_v from_o the_o miraculous_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o argument_n they_o never_o will_v have_v urge_v if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o age_n believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n theodoret_n and_o gelasius_n answer_v that_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n remain_v the_o same_o as_o former_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o not_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o also_o the_o very_a subsiance_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o christ_n because_o the_o accident_n of_o human_a nature_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o hypostatick_a union_n with_o god_n nor_o of_o exercise_v the_o vital_a