saviour_n but_o can_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n believe_v that_o their_o scruple_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o cut_n and_o mangle_v of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v no_o bone_n of_o swallow_v he_o whole_a no_o sure_a they_o stumble_v at_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n they_o can_v not_o digest_v a_o command_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n which_o seem_v as_o st._n austin_n observe_v to_o be_v a_o impious_a precept_n and_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v as_o much_o abhor_v he_o can_v such_o a_o monster_n have_v be_v find_v who_o shall_v swallow_v a_o man_n whole_a as_o a_o ordinary_a cannibal_n but_o be_v mr._n boileau_n in_o earnest_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o 236._o we_o j'ay_fw-fr ajoute_fw-fr c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_a en_fw-fr la_fw-fr broiant_a avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr dent_n &_o le_fw-fr coupant_a par_fw-fr morceaux_fw-fr parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr le_fw-fr veritable_a sens_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr mots_fw-fr charnellement_fw-fr etc._n etc._n remark_n p._n 236._o that_o to_o cut_v christ_n body_n in_o piece_n and_o tear_v it_o with_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o carnal_a eat_n do_v our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o those_o murmur_a deserter_n any_o wise_a countenance_n this_o notion_n do_v it_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n that_o their_o mistake_n and_o scandal_n lay_v in_o apprehend_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v piecemeal_n no_o but_o he_o blame_v their_o stupidity_n for_o take_v his_o word_n which_o be_v spirit_z and_o life_n in_o a_o carnal_a or_o literal_a sense_n st._n austin_n cite_v by_o bertram_n expound_v our_o saviour_n answer_n make_v it_o import_n that_o his_o word_n touch_v the_o necessity_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n must_v be_v spiritual_o that_o be_v mystical_o and_o not_o carnal_o or_o literal_o understand_v in_o another_o place_n cite_v by_o 34._o by_o n._n 33_o 34._o bertram_n he_o make_v the_o hard_a say_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n tell_v we_o those_o word_n be_v a_o figure_n enjoin_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n by_o a_o faithful_a and_o profitable_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o i_o confess_v both_o st._n austin_n and_o bertram_n describe_v the_o mistake_n of_o these_o disciple_n deny_v that_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v into_o piece_n and_o eat_v by_o bit_n but_o they_o make_v not_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o scruple_n of_o those_o infidel_n nor_o do_v either_o of_o those_o writer_n so_o much_o as_o hint_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v to_o be_v swallow_v whole_a on_o the_o contrary_a st._n austin_n make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v their_o erroneous_a conceit_n that_o 80._o that_o illi_fw-la putabant_fw-la se_fw-la erogaturum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la ascensurum_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la utique_fw-la integrum_fw-la apud_fw-la ratram_fw-la n._n 80._o christ_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o his_o natural_a body_n his_o body_n which_o they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o bertram_n show_v how_o our_o saviour_n word_n confute_v that_o gross_a conceit_n say_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n on_o they_o that_o when_o his_o disciple_n shall_v behold_v he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n entire_a and_o without_o diminution_n they_o shall_v then_o understand_v the_o mistake_n of_o those_o carnal_a infidel_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v his_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v impossible_a since_o it_o be_v convey_v from_o they_o unto_o heaven_n this_o paraphrase_n he_o borrow_v from_o etc._n from_o verba_fw-la quae_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intelligite_fw-la quod_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n in_o ps_n 98._o &_o in_o joannem_fw-la tract_n 27._o intellexerunt_fw-la quia_fw-la disponebat_fw-la jesus_n carnem_fw-la qua_fw-la indutum_fw-la erat_fw-la verbum_fw-la veluti_fw-la concisam_fw-la distribuere_fw-la credentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n st._n austin_n who_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o n._n 80._o and_o 44._o and_o sax._n hom._n fol._n 44._o aelfric_n as_o have_v be_v show_v expound_v the_o word_n as_o do_v 98._o do_v aug._n in_o ps_n 98._o st._n aust_n again_o n._n xl._n vin_fw-fr xl._n parce_fw-fr que_fw-fr comme_fw-fr la_fw-fr substance_n visible_a c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr paroist_fw-mi aux_fw-fr yeux_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr pain_n &_o de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr vin_fw-fr sicut_fw-la huius_fw-la visibilis_fw-la panis_n vinique_fw-la substantia_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la nutrit_fw-la &_o inebriat_fw-la hominem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o visible_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o wine_n nourish_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n etc._n etc._n in_o render_v this_o half_a sentence_n there_o be_v a_o double_a fraud_n commit_v 1._o the_o adjective_n visible_a be_v undue_o apply_v to_o the_o word_n substance_n whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o reader_n that_o substance_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o its_o proper_a sense_n but_o only_o for_o the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereas_o this_o author_n join_v that_o adjective_n to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n isidore_n say_v substantia_fw-la say_v huius_fw-la visibilis_fw-la panis_n vinique_fw-la substantia_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n not_o as_o mr._n boileau_n translate_v he_o the_o visible_a substance_n i._n e._n quality_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n feed_v the_o outward_a man._n 2._o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n visible_a be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o translator_n gloss_n insert_v into_o the_o text_n of_o isidore_n viz._n that_o which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n viz._n the_o accident_n whereas_o the_o author_n mean_v material_a bread_n and_o wine_n the_o passage_n be_v a_o clear_a authority_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o deserve_v a_o remark_n or_o two_o 1._o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o pronoun_n this_o demonstrate_v 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n do_v nourish_v the_o body_n 3._o he_o call_v it_o visible_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o term_n be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v what_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o viz._n the_o sensible_a quality_n only_o that_o it_o signify_v material_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v mr._n boileau_n exposition_n of_o the_o controvert_v term_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o now_o read_v in_o isidore_n work_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o corrupt_v bertram_n n._n lii_o recoit_fw-fr lii_o car_fw-fr ce_fw-fr corpse_n visible_a &_o sensible_a que_fw-fr l'on_n recoit_fw-fr hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la sumit_fw-la corpus_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la est_fw-la for_o this_o visible_a and_o sensible_a body_n which_o be_v receive_v be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o epithet_n visible_a and_o sensible_a be_v impertinent_o as_o well_o as_o deceitful_o foist_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v mind_v the_o author_n word_n corpus_n in_o that_o place_n import_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o the_o clause_n shall_v have_v be_v thus_o render_v that_o which_o the_o body_n receive_v be_v corruptible_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o slip_n as_o i_o have_v not_o of_o some_o other_o mere_a slip_n in_o translation_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o fraud_n thereby_o design_v a_o worse_a piece_n of_o false_a deal_n appear_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n n._n liii_o where_o he_o add_v a_o false_a gloss_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v it_o not_o require_v a_o great_a power_n to_o create_v a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o than_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n nun_n majus_fw-la est_fw-la novas_fw-la res_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la mutare_fw-la choses_fw-fr mutare_fw-la pour_v changer_n les_fw-fr nature_n c'est_fw-mi a_fw-fr dire_fw-fr les_fw-fr substance_n des_fw-fr choses_fw-fr naturas_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o 245._o we_o remark_n p._n 245._o that_o the_o nature_n here_o mention_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o oblige_v he_o to_o add_v the_o word_n substance_n by_o way_n of_o explication_n now_o admit_v what_o he_o say_v i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o the_o element_n neither_o this_o context_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v nor_o bertram_n exposition_n of_o that_o father_n nor_o yet_o
which_o the_o outward_a sense_n behold_v that_o which_o the_o bodily_a eye_n see_v that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v or_o do_v corporeal_a that_o which_o the_o tooth_n press_v or_o the_o mouth_n receive_v that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n that_o which_o appear_v outward_o import_v the_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o judge_v the_o nature_n of_o visible_a object_n by_o its_o extension_n and_o figure_n its_o colour_n its_o smell_n its_o taste_n its_o solidity_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o those_o phrase_n imply_v the_o accident_n without_o the_o substance_n but_o they_o be_v description_n of_o the_o sacramental_a symbol_n or_o outward_a sign_n and_o to_o these_o be_v oppose_v that_o which_o faith_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o behold_v that_o which_o we_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v inward_o contain_v or_o spiritual_o see_v or_o do_v that_o which_o faith_n receive_v the_o secret_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o save_a benefit_n of_o it_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_n the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o expression_n equivalent_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o the_o grace_n wrought_v by_o the_o sacrament_n also_o invisible_o and_o inward_o be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o spiritual_o these_o be_v the_o term_n who_o ambiguity_n popish_a writer_n common_o abuse_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o book_n assert_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v for_o transubstantiation_n which_o any_o man_n that_o read_v he_o will_v find_v as_o difficult_a to_o believe_v as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o chap._n v._o that_o this_o treatise_n express_o confute_v the_o dostrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o 850_o by_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n de_fw-fr paschasio_n radberto_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 850_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o first_o who_o write_v express_o and_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n though_o he_o and_o possevine_v to_o mention_v no_o more_o mistake_v gross_o in_o say_v that_o he_o write_v against_o bertram_n and_o sirmondus_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o explain_v the_o 1618._o the_o genuinum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la sensum_fw-la ita_fw-la primus_fw-la explicuit_fw-la ut_fw-la viam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la aperuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la multi_fw-la postea_fw-la scripsere_fw-la sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la praefixa_fw-la operibus_fw-la in_o folio_n par._n 1618._o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o other_o who_o have_v since_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o i_o propose_v distinct_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o our_o own_o church_n that_o i_o say_v somewhat_o of_o radbertus_n and_o his_o sentiment_n which_o our_o adversary_n own_o to_o be_v a_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n that_o bertram_n as_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v transubstantiation_n in_o question_n we_o be_v not_o much_o to_o wonder_v since_o radbertus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o broach_v that_o error_n in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o no_o error_n can_v be_v write_v against_o till_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o 1._o and_o contra_fw-la quem_fw-la i._n e._n paschasium_n satis_fw-la argumentantur_fw-la &_o rabanus_n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la egilonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o ratramnus_n libro_fw-la composito_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la cellotium_fw-la opusc_n il._n cap._n 1._o herigerus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a ratramnus_n but_o also_o rabanus_n write_v against_o he_o and_o by_o compare_v circumstance_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o his_o book_n do_v not_o long_o pass_v uncontradict_v if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o preface_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la epistolum_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillonium_n act._n ben._n sec._n 4._o p._n 2._o p._n 135._o placidio_fw-la meo_fw-la warino_n abbati_n quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la abbatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la prologo_fw-la paschasii_fw-la ideo_fw-la sic_fw-la communius_fw-la volui_fw-la stilo_fw-it temperare_fw-la subulco_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rescire_fw-la quos_fw-la necdum_fw-la unda_fw-la liberalium_fw-la attigerat_fw-la literarum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pabulum_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la haustum_fw-la planius_fw-la caperent_fw-la ad_fw-la medelam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o book_n be_v not_o controversal_a but_o didactical_a and_o though_o dedicate_v to_o warinus_n once_o his_o scholar_n but_o then_o abbot_n of_o new_a corbey_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a style_n as_o design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o new_a corbey_n as_o much_o novice_n in_o christianity_n as_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o initiate_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o new_a corbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n adelardus_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n viz._n a._n d._n 822._o and_o the_o place_n choose_v as_o convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n late_o conquer_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o therefore_o this_o book_n of_o ejusdem_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la mabillonium_n a._n b._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n de_fw-fr paschas_fw-la radberto_n &_o in_o elogio_fw-la historico_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la radbertus_n can_v not_o be_v write_v as_o some_o conjecture_n during_o the_o banishment_n of_o adelardus_fw-la which_o last_v seven_o year_n from_o 814._o to_o 821._o in_o regard_v the_o society_n for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v write_v be_v not_o erect_v till_o afterward_o nor_o be_v warinus_n to_o who_o radbert_n give_v the_o name_n of_o placidius_n as_o he_o do_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o paschasius_fw-la abbot_n till_o the_o death_n of_o adelardus_fw-la a._n d._n 826._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o opinion_n that_o prevail_v till_o the_o live_v of_o adelardus_fw-la and_o wala_n write_v by_o radbertus_n be_v publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n viz._n that_o scriptae_fw-la that_o exit_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n walae_fw-la à _fw-la paschasio_fw-la radberto_n scriptae_fw-la arsenius_n mention_v in_o the_o prologue_n be_v adelardus_fw-la whereas_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o radbertus_n constant_o call_v adelardus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o antonius_n and_o wala_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o old_a corbey_n by_o that_o of_o arsenius_n and_o it_o be_v during_o wala_n banishment_n that_o paschasius_fw-la write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la or_o as_o he_o style_v it_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o happen_v a._n d._n 830._o and_o last_v two_o year_n so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la his_o book_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a._n d._n 831._o that_o be_v thirteen_o year_n late_a than_o former_o it_o be_v think_v but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v then_o first_o write_v on_o this_o occasion_n possit_fw-la occasion_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dirigere_fw-la non_fw-la timui_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la nobis_fw-la operis_fw-la praestantior_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la exuberet_fw-la fructus_fw-la mercedis_fw-la pro_fw-la sudore_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la plurimos_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi radbert_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o p._n 135._o &_o p._n 136._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligentius_fw-la perlegat_fw-la vestre_fw-fr sagax_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la prostatis_fw-la imploro_fw-la precibus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vestro_fw-la examine_v comprobatus_fw-la codex_fw-la etsi_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la ad_fw-la plurimos_fw-la pervenit_fw-la deinoeps_fw-la securius_fw-la haberi_fw-la possit_fw-la paschasius_fw-la to_o recommend_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o better_a advantage_n by_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o prince_n sometime_o after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n and_o send_v he_o this_o book_n though_o write_v many_o year_n before_o as_o a_o present_a or_o new-years-gift_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o carolus_n calvus_n propound_v those_o two_o question_n to_o ratramnus_n and_o upon_o his_o answer_n those_o feud_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbey_n which_o make_v paschasius_fw-la weary_v of_o the_o place_n and_o resign_v his_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o in_o which_o sirmondus_n suppose_v he_o die_v but_o f._n mabillon_n give_v good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o live_v till_o 865._o that_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o
radbertus_n and_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o three_o particular_n 1._o he_o assert_n that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n 2._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n 3._o that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v feed_v the_o body_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v eat_v spiritual_o and_o not_o oral_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o second_o question_n that_o bertram_n express_o contradict_v paschasius_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o question_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n and_o bertram_n deny_v flat_o what_o paschasius_fw-la affirm_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rise_v again_o he_o urge_v a_o multitude_n of_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o judgement_n herein_o and_o in_o short_a but_o pithy_a exposition_n show_v how_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o obviate_a a_o objection_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o in_o nature_n or_o kind_n but_o virtual_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n ambrose_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n flesh_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n flesh_n affirm_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v that_o flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a mystical_o represent_v the_o former_a again_o upon_o a_o objection_n that_o st._n ambrose_n call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o he_o show_v that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n because_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v incorruptible_a whereas_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v corruptible_a visible_a and_o to_o be_v feel_v he_o far_o prove_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o this_o that_o his_o natural_a body_n real_o be_v what_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n whereas_o the_o eucharist_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o appearance_n and_o another_o thing_n in_o signification_n likewise_o expound_v st._n hieroms_n testimony_n he_o say_v christ_n natural_a body_n have_v all_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o be_v quicken_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n whereas_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o he_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o image_n or_o pledge_n but_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o truth_n signify_v and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n be_v figurative_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n oral_o receive_v or_o the_o symbol_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o give_v sign_n or_o sacrament_n the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n represent_v under_o they_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v from_o st._n augustine_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o bertram_n sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o mark_v how_o he_o explain_v himself_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o their_o visible_a nature_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n i._n e._n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o he_o add_v the_o visible_a creature_n feed_v the_o body_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a so_o that_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n he_o mean_v true_o in_o opposition_n to_o falsehood_n not_o true_o as_o that_o word_n be_v oppose_v to_o figurative_o but_o f._n mabillon_n and_o f._n alexander_n make_v bertram_n and_o paschasius_fw-la to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o as_o well_o as_o paschasius_fw-la hold_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v there_o propria_fw-la specie_fw-la i._n e._n in_o its_o proper_a shape_n and_o visible_a form_n or_o in_o its_o natural_a existence_n i_o must_v now_o requite_v the_o candour_n of_o f._n mabillon_n to_o archbishop_n usher_n and_o impute_v this_o opinion_n of_o he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n for_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o what_o ratramnus_n labour_v to_o prove_v be_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o sacrament_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o christ_n body_n as_o great_a a_o difference_n as_o between_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n between_o a_o corruptible_a and_o a_o incorruptible_a thing_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o original_a truth_n between_o figure_n and_o verity_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o admit_v these_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v clear_a proof_n of_o a_o essential_a difference_n and_o also_o allow_v our_o outward_a sense_n to_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n appeal_n to_o our_o eye_n our_o taste_n and_o smell_v body_n smell_v sect._n 99_o he_o show_v that_o our_o saviour_n body_n after_o its_o resurrection_n be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a and_o cite_v luke_o 24.39_o compare_v this_o with_o what_o he_o say_v sect._n 72._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o christ_n natural_a and_o spiritual_a body_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o the_o outward_a sense_n to_o prove_v the_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n after_o his_o resurrection_n behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o to_o have_v so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n we_o have_v the_o same_o evidence_n that_o the_o sacramental_a element_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v which_o the_o disciple_n have_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n be_v the_o same_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v 2._o ratramnus_n contradict_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n which_o those_o father_n deny_v with_o a_o anathema_n to_o all_o that_o affirm_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o expound_v a_o citation_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o consecration_n we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n f._n mabillon_n conceive_v ratramnus_n to_o assert_v transubstantiation_n in_o use_v the_o word_n turn_v conversion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n body_n invisible_o by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o that_o they_o be_v true_o by_o the_o mystery_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o last_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a sentence_n he_o quote_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o when_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o natural_a change_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o invisible_a change_n also_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n be_v see_v after_o consecration_n and_o that_o by_o consecration_n the_o wine_n be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n that_o it_o be_v make_v christ_n blood_n divini_fw-la significatione_n mysterii_fw-la by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o manna_n and_o water_n a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n christ_n which_o feed_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o believe_a israelite_n that_o the_o psalmist_n teach_v we_o both_o what_o the_o father_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o heavenly_a manna_n and_o what_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o both_o certain_o christ_n be_v signify_v and_o in_o express_a term_n that_o as_o he_o can_v before_o his_o passion_n turn_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v etc._n etc._n so_o before_o his_o incarnation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o turn_v the_o manna_n and_o water_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v christ_n body_n so_o be_v it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n and_o that_o if_o the_o
divine_a power_n do_v secret_o dispense_v salvation_n or_o grace_n to_o they_o that_o faithful_o receive_v they_o xlix_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n be_v figure_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o visible_a nature_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o invisible_a substance_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood._n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o powerful_a substance_n they_o do_v both_o feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a l._n we_o must_v now_o consider_v the_o second_o question_n question_n the_o second_o question_n and_o see_v etc._n see_v which_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n affirm_v and_o ratramnus_n deny_v as_o also_o do_v rabanus_n maurus_n etc._n etc._n whether_o that_o very_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v dead_a and_o bury_v and_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v daily_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n li._n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o point_n ambrose_n he_o argue_v from_o a_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n true_o it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o god_n rain_v down_o manna_n to_o the_o father_n and_o they_o be_v feed_v every_o day_n with_o heavenly_a food_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n do_v eat_v angel_n bread_n and_o yet_o they_o who_o do_v eat_v that_o bread_n all_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o that_o food_n which_o thou_o receive_v that_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n lii_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n this_o doctor_n say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o food_n which_o the_o faithful_a receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o say_v that_o live_v bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v corporal_o receive_v chew_v with_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v swallow_v down_o the_o throat_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o belly_n minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n in_o this_o respect_n it_o only_o feed_v the_o mortal_a flesh_n it_o do_v not_o minister_v incorruption_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o what_o the_o body_n receive_v be_v corruptible_a nor_o can_v it_o preserve_v the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o die_v for_o what_o be_v itself_o subject_a to_o corruption_n can_v give_v immortality_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o that_o bread_n a_o certain_a principle_n of_o life_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o our_o bodily_a eye_n but_o be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o faith_n which_o also_o be_v that_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v thereof_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o which_o be_v christ_n body_n liii_o and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v thus_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v produce_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o out_o of_o nothing_o can_v it_o change_v the_o thing_n that_o actual_o exist_v into_o that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a work_n to_o create_v thing_n at_o first_o than_o to_o alter_v their_o nature_n liv._o st._n ambrose_n say_v that_o in_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o change_n make_v and_o wonderful_o because_o it_o be_v divine_a ineffable_a and_o indeed_o incomprehensible_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o they_o who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o inward_a secret_a virtue_n but_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o outward_a sense_n in_o what_o respect_n this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n the_o same_o they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o and_o after_o consecration_n we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_a so_o that_o it_o be_v change_v internal_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a object_n which_o faith_n behold_v which_o feâ—ds_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_n the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n lv._o and_o again_o it_o follow_v why_o do_v thou_o here_o require_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n when_o our_o lord_n god_n himself_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n lvi_o now_o perhaps_o obviate_v a_o objection_n obviate_v some_o one_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o may_v start_v up_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o behold_v and_o his_o blood_n that_o we_o drink_v yet_o we_o must_v not_o inquire_v how_o it_o become_v so_o but_o only_o believe_v steadfast_o that_o it_o be_v so_o thou_o seem_v to_o think_v aright_o but_o yet_o if_o thou_o do_v careful_o observe_v the_o importance_n of_o thy_o word_n when_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o faithful_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thou_o will_v understand_v that_o what_o thou_o believe_v thou_o do_v not_o see_v for_o if_o thou_o see_v it_o thou_o will_v say_v i_o see_v and_o not_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereas_o now_o because_o faith_n discern_v the_o whole_a matter_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o bodily_a eye_n perceive_v nothing_o of_o it_o thou_o must_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o kind_a or_o nature_n but_o virtual_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v adore_v which_o change_v what_o he_o will_v how_o he_o will_v into_o what_o he_o will_v create_v what_o have_v no_o be_v and_o change_v the_o creature_n into_o what_o it_o be_v not_o before_o and_o the_o same_o author_n add_v doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v flesh_n bury_v or_o it_o may_v be_v render_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n therefore_o this_o be_v real_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n the_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n lvii_o how_o wary_o ambrose_n another_o argument_n from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o wise_o do_v he_o distinguish_v speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v or_o in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o true_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o flesh_n distinguish_v between_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o flesh_n for_o his_o true_a flesh_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o say_v in_o that_o true_a flesh_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n he_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v whereas_o he_o say_v the_o mystery_n now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o true_a flesh_n in_o which_o he_o be_v crucify_a express_o teach_v the_o faithful_a that_o that_o flesh_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v be_v not_o a_o mystery_n but_o true_a and_o natural_a whereas_o that_o flesh_n which_o mystical_o represent_v the_o former_a be_v not_o flesh_n in_o kind_n or_o natural_o but_o sacramental_o for_o in_o its_o kind_a or_o nature_n it_o be_v bread_n but_o sacramental_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n lviii_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o prophet_n declare_v to_o thou_o what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v say_v 34.8_o say_v psal_n 34.8_o taste_n and_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a bless_v be_v the_o man_n that_o trust_v in_o he_o do_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n eat_v and_o drink_v corporal_o show_v how_o sweet_a the_o lord_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v a_o object_n of_o taste_v be_v corporeal_a and_o
delight_v the_o palate_n what_o be_v to_o taste_v the_o lord_n to_o perceive_v any_o corporeal_a object_n wherefore_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o make_v trial_n by_o their_o spiritual_a faculty_n of_o taste_v and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n corporeal_a either_o in_o that_o drink_n or_o bread_n but_o to_o understand_v every_o thing_n spiritual_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o trust_v in_o he_o lix_n and_o afterward_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o bodily_a food_n but_o spiritual_a what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o clear_o and_o more_o divine_o say_v for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o sacrament_n christ_n be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o bread_n and_o that_o wine_n be_v christ_n which_o shall_v he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v have_v make_v christ_n corruptible_a and_o mortal_a which_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_o see_v or_o taste_v in_o that_o food_n be_v liable_a to_o corruption_n lx._n he_o add_v because_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n you_o will_v reply_v upon_o i_o look_v here_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n but_o have_v patience_n and_o mark_v what_o he_o subjoin_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o bodily_a food_n but_o spiritual_a use_v not_o therefore_o thy_o bodily_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v no_o judge_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n indeed_o yet_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a so_o that_o nothing_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v corporal_o but_o spiritual_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o corporal_o lxi_o and_o afterward_o wherefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o type_n thereof_o say_v that_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o lamentation_n zedekiah_n lamentation_n the_o place_n st._n ambrose_n cite_v be_v lam._n 4.20_o where_o the_o lxx_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la but_o our_o english_a translation_n render_v it_o true_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v by_o which_o expositor_n understand_v not_o jesus_n christ_n but_o either_o josiah_n or_o as_o some_o think_v zedekiah_n christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n lxii_o he_o very_o clear_o teach_v how_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o have_v say_v our_o father_n do_v eat_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v spiritual_a drink_n when_o no_o body_n doubt_n that_o the_o manna_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o the_o water_n which_o they_o drink_v be_v corporeal_a he_o add_v concern_v the_o mystery_n which_o we_o now_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n determine_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v christ_n body_n for_o the_o body_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n very_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o the_o body_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v be_v bury_v and_o rose_n again_o be_v his_o true_a body_n that_o be_v it_o remain_v such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v and_o feel_v but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o spiritual_a than_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o yet_o feel_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n st._n ambrose_n proceed_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n now_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v no_o corporeal_a corruptible_a or_o palpable_a be_v but_o that_o body_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o its_o visible_a nature_n be_v both_o corruptible_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v feel_v lxiii_o in_o what_o respect_n then_o be_v it_o call_v the_o body_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n true_o as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v invisible_a as_o it_o can_v be_v feel_v and_o be_v therefore_o incorruptible_a lxiv_o which_o make_v he_o further_o add_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o spirit_n as_o we_o read_v christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n whereby_o he_o plain_o show_v in_o what_o respect_n it_o be_v account_v christ_n body_n to_o wit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v therein_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v but_o also_o purify_v the_o soul._n lxv_o wherefore_o our_o author_n go_v on_o last_o this_o meat_n strengthen_v our_o heart_n and_o this_o drink_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o the_o 104.15_o the_o psal_n 104.15_o prophet_n testify_v now_o do_v our_o bodily_a food_n strengthen_v or_o do_v this_o bodily_a drink_n make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o to_o show_v of_o what_o meat_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v that_o he_o speak_v he_o add_v emphatical_o this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n what_o be_v this_o meat_n and_o this_o drink_n even_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o who_o he_o say_v christ_n the_o lord_n be_v the_o spirit_n before_o our_o face_n by_o all_o which_o discourse_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o meat_n and_o drink_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v corporal_o understand_v but_o all_o must_v be_v spiritual_o take_v lxvi_o for_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n signify_v by_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o bodily_a meat_n or_o drink_v but_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o grow_v thereby_o which_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v more_o express_o affirm_v in_o his_o five_o book_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o bread_n which_o go_v into_o the_o body_n but_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n eternal_a which_o afford_v sustenance_n to_o our_o soul_n lxvii_o and_o that_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v not_o this_o of_o common_a bread_n but_o of_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v also_o christ_n body_n be_v most_o manifest_a from_o the_o follow_a passage_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o daily_a bread_n which_o the_o faithful_a pray_v for_o lxviii_o add_v if_o it_o be_v daily_a bread_n why_o do_v thou_o receive_v it_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o east_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v receive_v that_o every_o day_n which_o may_v every_o day_n do_v thou_o good_a and_o live_v so_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v every_o day_n worthy_a to_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a of_o what_o bread_n he_o speak_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o sustain_v our_o soul_n not_o as_o it_o pass_v into_o our_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n lxix_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n discourse_n he_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o st._n ambr._n his_o discourse_n we_o be_v teach_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n as_o he_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o body_n which_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o that_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v redeem_a for_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v visible_a but_o as_o they_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o sustenance_n of_o life_n moreover_o that_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n once_o suffer_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o real_o it_o be_v for_o such_o it_o real_o be_v as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o touch_n the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v crucify_a and_o bury_v likewise_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o his_o side_n do_v not_o outward_o appear_v one_o thing_n and_o inward_o contain_v another_o so_o that_o true_a blood_n flow_v from_o his_o true_a side_n but_o now_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o faithful_a drink_n and_o that_o body_n which_o they_o eat_v be_v one_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o another_o in_o their_o signification_n one_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v the_o body_n bodily_a food_n and_o another_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v the_o soul_n viz._n the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n lxx_o of_o which_o matter_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n
be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o grave_a as_o paschasius_fw-la do_v and_o the_o other_o put_v the_o proposition_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o question_n and_o determine_v it_o in_o the_o negative_a as_o question_n as_o through_o the_o whole_a discussion_n of_o the_o second_o question_n bertram_n have_v do_v i_o conceive_v there_o need_v no_o witness_n to_o make_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o sink_v quite_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n into_o scepticism_n believe_v that_o this_o latter_a oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a but_o second_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o no_o body_n have_v mention_v he_o as_o a_o adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v that_o f._n cellot_v anonymous_n author_n have_v express_o affirm_v it_o and_o though_o he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o invalidate_v his_o credit_n by_o say_v of_o he_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n do_v of_o m._n imbert_n scavoir_fw-fr imbert_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n his_o letter_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o exposition_n p._n 116._o vn_fw-fr homme_fw-fr sans_fw-fr nom_fw-fr comme_fw-fr sans_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o neither_o repute_n nor_o learning_n that_o he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o little_a sense_n or_o merit_n who_o name_n or_o age_n can_v be_v discover_v this_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o the_o credibility_n of_o a_o witness_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o man_n honesty_n and_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v of_o true_o inform_v himself_o touch_v the_o matter_n he_o atte_v than_o on_o his_o renown_n or_o deep_a learning_n a_o ordinary_a parish_n priest_n may_v be_v as_o credible_a a_o witness_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n within_o his_o knowledge_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n or_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o sens._n we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n if_o none_o under_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n can_v tell_v truth_n or_o if_o we_o be_v to_o know_v no_o more_o than_o some_o sorbon_n doctor_n be_v content_a to_o let_v we_o but_o what_o if_o mr._n boileau_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o mankind_n he_o have_v little_a sense_n or_o reason_n and_o that_o his_o age_n be_v unknown_a what_o if_o his_o time_n and_o name_n be_v well_o know_v and_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o author_n of_o some_o figure_n and_o note_n for_o learning_n f._n celeberrimus_fw-la f._n acta_fw-la ben._n s._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 48._o proinde_fw-la auctorem_fw-la herigerum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la laubiensem_fw-la affirmare_fw-la non_fw-la vereor_fw-la de_fw-fr herigero_fw-la autem_fw-la girardus_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la adalbardi_n corbeiensis_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 48._o abbas_n laubiensis_fw-la herigerus_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inter_fw-la sapientes_fw-la habebatur_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la mabillon_n think_v he_o know_v both_o his_o name_n and_o time_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a a_o person_n than_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobe_n who_o live_v about_o 120_o year_n after_o ratram_n but_o if_o the_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v a_o slender_a argument_n that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o publishing_n because_o sirmondus_n and_o archbishop_n usher_n can_v have_v publish_v he_o but_o do_v not_o how_o many_o other_o author_n which_o they_o can_v have_v publish_v but_o do_v not_o must_v be_v judge_v worthless_a scribbler_n if_o this_o be_v true_a reason_n let_v m._n boileau_n despise_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v he_o be_v a_o far_o better_a witness_n that_o ratram_n write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la than_o any_o he_o can_v produce_v to_o inform_v we_o who_o those_o divine_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o abbaudus_n and_o prior_n gaultier_n the_o imaginary_a adversary_n which_o he_o make_v he_o to_o encounter_v he_o can_v neither_o show_v the_o book_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o those_o opinion_n be_v teach_v nor_o yet_o prove_v by_o any_o author_n that_o they_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o any_o body_n that_o 4._o that_o preface_n p._n 4._o neither_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la nor_o trithemius_n who_o both_o mention_n this_o tract_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o be_v write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la be_v no_o convince_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o those_o author_n ordinary_o give_v we_o no_o further_o account_v of_o book_n than_o the_o bare_a title_n afford_v and_o they_o omit_v many_o unquestionable_a work_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o they_o mention_v f._n mabillon_n 150._o mabillon_n acta_fw-la ben._n s._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 149._o 150._o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o two_o book_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la virgin_n be_v write_v by_o paschasius_fw-la against_o ratram_n book_n on_o that_o subject_a yet_o neither_o sigebert_n or_o trithemius_n say_v one_o word_n of_o that_o dispute_n nor_o can_v m._n boileau_n produce_v any_o one_o writer_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n who_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n it_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o those_o council_n which_o they_o assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o verceli_n doubt_v but_o joannes_n scotus_n write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o 95._o neither_o no_o very_o accurate_a writer_n who_o make_v two_o author_n of_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o joannes_n erigena_n as_o mr._n sclater_n or_o his_o printer_n do_v p._n 76._o trithem_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n fol._n 63._o &_o 65._o quarto_fw-la paris_n 1512._o sigeb_n cap._n 65._o &_o cap._n 95._o trithemius_n nor_o sigebert_n 1113._o sigebert_n he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o against_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o &_o paschal_n ii_o and_o die_v a._n d._n 1113._o who_o live_v and_o be_v a_o writer_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o berengarius_fw-la say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o as_o for_o bishop_n fisher_n he_o do_v not_o as_o m._n boileau_n pretend_v cite_v pretend_v preface_n p._n 4._o qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr cite_v cite_v bertram_n he_o only_o mention_n his_o name_n among_o other_o catholic_n writer_n on_o that_o subject_a his_o second_o argument_n conclude_v as_o little_a as_o the_o first_o for_o we_o pretend_v not_o that_o this_o tract_n be_v write_v against_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la but_o only_o against_o his_o sentiment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o propound_v those_o two_o question_n that_o he_o meddle_v with_o this_o controversy_n and_o if_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 850._o whilst_o paschasius_fw-la be_v abbot_n of_o corbey_n there_o be_v another_o obvious_a reason_n for_o his_o silence_n in_o that_o point_n but_o though_o we_o confess_v that_o this_o tract_n confute_v not_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la yet_o we_o think_v it_o too_o bold_o say_v 21._o say_v preface_n p._n 21._o that_o it_o make_v as_o little_a mention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o do_v of_o stercoranism_n unless_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o those_o proper_a term_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o veritas_fw-la in_o bertram_n do_v not_o signify_v verity_n of_o nature_n but_o such_o a_o verity_n as_o be_v discern_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n otherwise_o he_o must_v retract_v this_o confident_a assertion_n and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o believe_v some_o other_o great_a doctor_n etc._n doctor_n espenceus_n genebrard_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o both_o mention_n and_o deny_v they_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o as_o also_o whether_o he_o use_v term_n proper_a to_o establish_v transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n hereafter_o of_o discourse_v with_o our_o author_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v fair_o collect_v from_o the_o favourable_a opinion_n which_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v of_o this_o piece_n the_o louvain_n doctor_n think_v he_o need_v a_o comment_n to_o give_v he_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n and_o though_o write_v invisible_o for_o visible_o be_v but_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o typographical_a error_n yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o external_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o creature_n where_o the_o author_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o gloss_n that_o mar_v the_o text_n at_o least_o when_o 7._o when_o index_n exp._n philippi_n ii_o regis_n catholici_fw-la jussu_fw-la ant._n 1571._o p._n 7._o the_o expositor_n themselves_o confess_v that_o bertram_n know_v not_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v subsist_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o way_n of_o exposition_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a etc._n
in_o the_o small_a piece_n must_v consequent_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a host_n this_o be_v a_o very_a intelligible_a notion_n that_o in_o signification_n and_o efficacy_n a_o part_n may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a especial_o where_o it_o operate_v as_o a_o moral_a instrument_n but_o to_o say_v that_o in_o substance_n or_o quantity_n after_o infinite_a division_n the_o least_o sensible_a part_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o insolent_a contradiction_n to_o the_o stand_a principle_n of_o geometry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n he_o so_o render_v bertram_n that_o the_o passage_n which_o in_o the_o author_n appear_v a_o little_a favourable_a to_o m._n boileau_n exposition_n in_o aelfric_n paraphrase_n quite_o subvert_v it_o compare_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n with_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n have_v determine_v that_o water_n in_o the_o former_a be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o corruptible_a liquor_n but_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o heal_v virtue_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n that_o outward_o consider_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o if_o you_o ponder_v its_o mystical_a virtue_n it_o be_v life_n m._n boileau_n translate_v superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la consider_v as_o to_o its_o exterior_a superficies_n which_o fall_v under_o sense_n on_o purpose_n to_o beguile_v the_o reader_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o bertram_n call_v the_o sensible_a accident_n only_o a_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o aelfric_n render_v superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la 32._o tenus_fw-la aeften_o lichamlicum_fw-la andgite_fw-la fol._n 32._o after_o bodily_a understanding_n that_o be_v consider_v corporal_o or_o in_o its_o nature_n in_o opposition_n to_o its_o virtue_n and_o beneficial_a efficacy_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v himself_o immediate_o and_o that_o ratram_n intend_v not_o to_o separate_v the_o superficies_n from_o its_o subject_n be_v i_o think_v very_o evident_a from_o n._n 10._o 10._o 10._o vinum_fw-la quoque_fw-la aliud_fw-la superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la continet_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la quam_fw-la substantia_fw-la vini_n conspicitur_fw-la ratr._fw-la n._n 10._o where_o he_o say_v of_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n what_o do_v we_o discern_v else_o in_o its_o superficies_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o baptismal_a water_n he_o use_v the_o like_a phrase_n 18._o phrase_n in_o eo_fw-la tamen_fw-la fonte_fw-la si_fw-la consideretur_fw-la solummodo_fw-la quod_fw-la corporeus_fw-la aspicit_fw-la sensus_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 17._o cognoscitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la fonte_fw-la &_o inesse_fw-la quod_fw-la sensus_fw-la corporis_fw-la artingat_fw-la &_o idcirco_fw-la mutabile_fw-la atque_fw-la corruptibile_fw-la n._n 18._o as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o bodily_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o corruptible_a fluid_a element_n and_o again_o there_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a font_n that_o which_o the_o bodily_a sense_n can_v reach_v which_o be_v mutable_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o no_o body_n will_v pretend_v that_o those_o phrase_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sensible_a accident_n of_o water_n without_o its_o natural_a substance_n so_o then_o substance_n be_v object_n of_o sense_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o transubstantiation_n defend_v p._n 5_o defender_n of_o transubstantiation_n though_o he_o chastise_v his_o learned_a adversary_n as_o one_o who_o have_v less_o logic_n than_o a_o junior_n soph_n for_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n that_o we_o dispute_v with_o the_o r.cs._n when_o we_o prove_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o for_o all_o the_o maxim_n which_o he_o grave_o lay_v down_o against_o it_o substance_n do_v true_o though_o not_o immediate_o affect_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o body_n by_o their_o proper_a sensible_a quality_n and_o all_o this_o he_o confess_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o passion_n be_v a_o little_a spend_v again_o aelfric_n teach_v we_o ratram_n true_a sense_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v vast_o wide_a of_o what_o the_o romanist_n fancy_n for_o he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o christ_n natural_a body_n subsist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n that_o be_v without_o be_v visible_a or_o local_a and_o without_o its_o proper_a dimension_n under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n he_o understand_v the_o viible_a sacrament_n or_o consecrate_a bread_n which_o he_o call_v the_o holy_a housel_n and_o stle_v it_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o huetianae_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origen_n in_o matth._n tom._n i._o pag._n 254._o edit_fw-la huetianae_n origen_n sense_n when_o he_o call_v it_o a_o typical_a or_o symbolical_a body_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o spiritual_a rock_n 10.4_o rock_n i_o cor._n 10.4_o i.e._n a_o typical_a rock_n to_o make_v out_o this_o i_o need_v only_o produce_v his_o bare_a word_n where_o distinguish_v his_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v from_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v quite_o different_a thing_n because_o the_o former_a be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n bones_o skin_n sinew_n distinct_a limb_n and_o animate_v with_o a_o rational_a soul_n whereas_o etc._n whereas_o saxon_n hom._n fol._n 34_o 35._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o manegum_fw-la cornum_fw-la gegaderod_n et_fw-la ratramnus_n n._n 72_o at_o vero_fw-la caro_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la credentem_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la pascit_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la quam_fw-la gerit_fw-la exterius_fw-la frumenti_fw-la granis_fw-la manu_fw-la artificis_fw-la consistit_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n bone_n limb_n or_o soul_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o not_o as_o the_o trent_n father_n teach_v we_o the_o entire_a person_n of_o christ_n body_n soul_n and_o divinity_n it_o be_v obvious_a also_o to_o remark_n the_o same_o thing_n fair_o intimate_v by_o he_o in_o another_o place_n where_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o that_o ear_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v everlasting_a life_n he_o gloss_v thus_o after_o st._n austin_n 71._o austin_n liflica_fw-la hlaf_fw-mi fol._n 69._o gastlice_n husel_n fol._n 71._o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v that_o body_n in_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v nor_o to_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o he_o mean_v the_o holy_a housel_n by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o proceed_v immediate_o after_o fulgentius_n and_o ratram_n to_o compare_v the_o legal_a sacrifice_n with_o this_o eucharistical_a one_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n principal_o to_o consist_v herein_o that_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n do_v prefigure_v christ_n to_o be_v give_v we_o and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n type_n or_o memorial_n of_o christ_n already_o give_v to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o elfric_n latter_a epistle_n he_o say_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n 69._o bread_n on_o lichamlican_n ðinge_fw-mi ac_fw-la on_o gastlecum_fw-la and_o gyte_n fol._n 69._o which_o he_o call_v live_v bread_n that_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n body_n in_o corporal_a substance_n or_o reality_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a i._n e._n sacramental_a or_o mystical_a sense_n i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o observation_n from_o this_o homily_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n which_o show_v that_o the_o transubstantiator_n and_o not_o we_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o ancestor_n 700_o year_n ago_o as_o his_o speak_n of_o 37._o of_o ðeah_o some_o man_n gesceote_v lae_n se_fw-la dael_fw-la ne_fw-fr biþ_n sƿa_fw-la mare_fw-la miht_v on_o ðam_n maran_a daele_n ðonne_n on_o þam_n laessan_n fol._n 37._o piece_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o 65._o and_o fol._n 62._o &_o 65._o its_o grow_a black_a hoary_a or_o rot_a whereas_o no_o such_o division_n or_o ill-favoured_a accident_n can_v happen_v to_o christ_n true_a body_n and_o how_o new_a accident_n can_v be_v generate_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o remain_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o phaenomenon_n that_o transcend_v all_o philosophical_a solution_n for_o consecration_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n on_o accident_n not_o exist_v and_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o accident_n which_o necessary_o require_v a_o subject_a to_o subsist_v in_o whereas_o these_o be_v not_o subject_v in_o christ_n body_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_v in_o other_o accident_n aristotle_n himself_o will_v not_o be_v