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in_o a_o word_n hope_n fortify_v all_o the_o part_n because_o the_o spirit_n therein_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o as_o it_o stop_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n retain_v they_o that_o they_o can_v dissipate_v nor_o make_v any_o violent_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a for_o health_n for_o length_n of_o life_n for_o virtue_n itself_o which_o with_o so_o great_a a_o care_n seek_v moderation_n which_o natural_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o hope_n i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o length_n of_o life_n for_o what_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a health_n be_v not_o always_o good_a to_o render_v life_n long_o active_a and_o vehement_a heat_n produce_v strong_a action_n but_o shorten_v our_o day_n because_o the_o spirit_n easy_o dissipate_v and_o sudden_o consume_v the_o natural_a moisture_n so_o that_o to_o live_v long_o heat_n shall_v be_v moderate_a the_o spirit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v 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to_o the_o reader_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n during_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o a_o retire_a life_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o study_v this_o our_o incomparable_a author_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o imprint_v he_o in_o his_o mind_n aswell_o as_o render_v he_o beneficial_a to_o other_o who_o understand_v not_o his_o language_n make_v it_o his_o pastime_n to_o transscribe_v into_o the_o english_a the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o have_v be_v former_o several_o bring_v to_o light_n he_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o oblige_v we_o upon_o a_o review_n to_o present_v they_o this_o second_o time_n in_o one_o volume_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o can_v but_o begratefull_a to_o all_o learned_a man_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v ever_o treat_v of_o the_o passion_n in_o his_o inimitable_a way_n which_o have_v true_o gain_v he_o the_o reputation_n of_o one_o 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this_o error_n as_o it_o have_v the_o power_n to_o enlarge_v the_o image_n it_o receive_v and_o to_o clothe_v they_o in_o the_o new_a phantasm_n which_o disguise_v the_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v quite_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v it_o set_v on_o the_o image_n of_o that_o beauty_n which_o be_v represent_v unto_o it_o what_o it_o use_v to_o do_v in_o dream_n or_o on_o a_o light_a idea_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v agitate_a it_o form_v a_o hundred_o several_a chimaera_n which_o have_v a_o conformity_n with_o that_o humour_n for_o the_o imagination_n receive_v the_o image_n of_o the_o belove_a object_n form_n itself_o on_o the_o model_n of_o that_o general_a idea_n of_o beauty_n which_o nature_n have_v imprint_v in_o it_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o same_o grace_n she_o confound_v it_o therewith_o and_o so_o make_v the_o belove_a person_n appear_v more_o perfect_a than_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v further_o say_v that_o herein_o it_o happen_v as_o in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o the_o particular_a error_n which_o disorder_v it_o change_v and_o corrupt_v all_o the_o thought_n which_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o it_o those_o who_o be_v at_o distance_n from_o it_o remain_v still_o enough_o reasonable_a forasmuch_o as_o a_o lover_n may_v preserve_v his_o judgement_n free_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o person_n belove_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v interest_v he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o passion_n and_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o please_a error_n which_o it_o have_v inspire_v into_o he_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o deform_a face_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v judge_v such_o shall_v present_o appear_v full_a of_o attractive_n as_o if_o the_o imagination_n have_v paint_v it_o or_o at_o least_o have_v blot_v out_o all_o its_o defect_n but_o the_o paint_n or_o the_o perfection_n it_o give_v come_v from_o that_o idea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o which_o nature_n have_v afford_v to_o oblige_v it_o to_o inquire_v the_o great_a good_a which_o can_v happen_v to_o it_o however_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v abuse_v in_o the_o judgement_n it_o make_v of_o beauty_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o most_o excellent_a good_a who_o possession_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o more_o perfect_a whole_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o consider_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o queen_n who_o be_v to_o command_v it_o for_o good_a have_v that_o property_n that_o it_o communicate_v itself_o with_o empire_n and_o render_v itself_o master_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o perfection_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o act_n and_o form_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o receive_v it_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o power_n and_o matter_n now_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o the_o form_n render_v itself_o master_n of_o the_o matter_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v perfection_n and_o 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bear_v with_o it_o the_o same_o destination_n it_o conceive_v that_o by_o a_o just_a claim_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n in_o all_o its_o enterprise_n for_o although_o reason_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o temerity_n cruelty_n and_o insolency_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o sometime_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o render_v it_o unworthy_a so_o noble_a a_o recompense_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o always_o hearken_v to_o their_o device_n and_o that_o it_o more_o willing_o follow_v the_o inclination_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o look_v at_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o the_o instinct_n it_o have_v for_o glory_n it_o imagine_v it_o ought_v everywhere_o to_o encounter_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prize_n due_a to_o all_o its_o action_n how_o evil_a soever_o they_o be_v moderation_n in_o victory_n modesty_n in_o speech_n boldness_n the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v boldness_n generosity_n sweetness_n and_o 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extreme_a violence_n and_o so_o render_v its_o victory_n brutal_a and_o cruel_a but_o we_o shall_v more_o particular_o examine_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a place_n let_v we_o finish_v this_o picture_n by_o those_o shadow_n which_o fear_n give_v unto_o boldness_n for_o we_o have_v say_v boldness_n whence_o that_o fear_n come_v which_o sometime_o accompany_v boldness_n that_o fear_v often_o go_v before_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o generous_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v man_n who_o go_v bold_o into_o danger_n and_o present_o after_o lose_v their_o courage_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a dare_v not_o speak_v in_o public_a and_o that_o some_o without_o cause_n apprehend_v the_o encounter_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o little_a considerable_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o these_o extravagant_a event_n we_o must_v first_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o boldness_n the_o one_o which_o 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a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o passion_n in_o two_o part_n write_a original_o in_o french_z english_v by_o r.w._n esq_n london_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o hen._n herringman_n at_o the_o anchor_n on_o the_o low_a walk_n of_o the_o new-exchange_n 1661._o the_o character_n of_o the_o passion_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr physician_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_z of_o france_z translate_v into_o english_a london_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n holden_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1650._o to_o the_o lord_n segvier_n chancellor_n of_o france_z my_o lord_n it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a to_o you_o to_o see_v the_o effect_n and_o disorder_n which_o the_o passion_n cause_n since_o the_o justice_n you_o dispense_v be_v most_o common_o employ_v in_o hear_v and_o condemn_v of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unheard-of_a thing_n to_o crave_v your_o protection_n for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v even_o be_v 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and_o hate_v rejoice_v and_o grieve_v fear_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o appetite_n and_o have_v with_o it_o its_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a part_n however_o humane_a passion_n whether_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o will_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v form_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o some_o be_v simple_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o either_o in_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n or_o in_o the_o irascible_a other_o be_v mix_v and_o proceed_v from_o both_o together_o the_o simple_a one_o which_o come_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n respect_v the_o good_a or_o the_o ill_a without_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o difficulty_n in_o their_o pursuit_n or_o flight_n from_o they_o and_o be_v love_n hate_n desire_v aversion_n pleasure_n grief_n those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a consider_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a or_o 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mouth_n stiffle_n and_o drown_v they_o even_o the_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o a_o lover_n he_o hear_v not_o half_a what_o you_o say_v to_o he_o if_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v with_o confusion_n and_o his_o discourse_n be_v every_o moment_n interrupt_v by_o deep_a and_o long_a sight_n which_o his_o heart_n and_o his_o lung_n incessant_o exhale_v if_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o passion_n it_o be_v with_o a_o tremble_a and_o soften_a voice_n which_o he_o let_v fall_v at_o every_o stroke_n by_o those_o passionate_a accent_n which_o desire_n grief_n &_o admiration_n usual_o form_n he_o grow_v pale_a lean_a &_o he_o lose_v his_o appetite_n he_o can_v sleep_v and_o if_o sometime_o grief_n and_o weariness_n overtake_v he_o his_o slumber_n be_v continual_o interrupt_v by_o dream_n which_o do_v often_o more_o afflict_v his_o mind_n then_o the_o true_a ill_n which_o he_o suffer_v when_o the_o belove_a person_n present_v herself_o to_o his_o eye_n when_o she_o be_v but_o name_v or_o when_o any_o 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be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reasonable_a who_o defect_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v well_o establish_v that_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o propose_v and_o you_o may_v wonder_v that_o i_o approve_v not_o that_o of_o socrates_n who_o be_v more_o know_v in_o love_n then_o all_o the_o philosopher_n in_o antiquity_n nor_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n who_o understand_v morality_n better_a than_o any_o man_n after_o he_o so_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v i_o dissent_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o which_o make_v i_o steer_v another_o course_n than_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o first_o who_o define_v love_n to_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o beauty_n he_o confound_v two_o passion_n in_o one_o nay_o even_o he_o destroy_v they_o both_o since_o desire_n move_v only_o towards_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o and_o be_v quench_v when_o we_o possess_v they_o although_o love_n continue_v in_o its_o possession_n and_o even_o sometime_o therein_o 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they_o proportionable_o and_o cause_n also_o by_o their_o knowledge_n a_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o a_o great_a pleasure_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o often_o less_o perfect_a thing_n do_v more_o content_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o error_n which_o their_o ill_a inclination_n give_v they_o which_o common_o come_v from_o the_o temper_n from_o custom_n and_o from_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o knowledge_n be_v a_o good_a which_o respect_v not_o only_o the_o faculty_n which_o exercise_v it_o but_o also_o all_o other_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a because_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o that_o reason_n be_v a_o light_n which_o light_v not_o itself_o alone_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o sense_n &_o the_o 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confusion_n our_o life_n it_o will_v indeed_o rather_o be_v a_o continual_a flood_n of_o ill_n then_o of_o year_n the_o sense_n will_v rather_o serve_v for_o gate_n of_o grief_n then_o of_o knowledge_n knowledge_n itself_o will_v pass_v for_o a_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n and_o virtue_n for_o a_o grievous_a servitude_n it_o be_v pleasure_n only_o which_o set_v a_o price_n on_o all_o thing_n and_o which_o render_v they_o delightful_a at_o least_o they_o appear_v not_o good_a but_o by_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v find_v mingle_v with_o they_o and_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n hope_v to_o encounter_v it_o in_o all_o it_o act_n it_o will_v remain_v languish_v and_o immovable_a it_o will_v be_v without_o action_n and_o without_o vigour_n and_o we_o must_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o life_n of_o happiness_n or_o of_o felicity_n certain_o to_o see_v the_o effect_n it_o cause_v as_o mistress_n and_o despencer_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n call_v back_o those_o which_o be_v past_a make_v we_o 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itself_o desirable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o content_a and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o entertain_v it_o then_o full_o satisfy_v therewith_o but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o the_o trouble_n it_o move_v in_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o face_n there_o be_v some_o pleasure_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v the_o soul_n be_v jealous_a which_o it_o seem_v she_o will_v possess_v in_o secret_a and_o which_o she_o dare_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o sense_n but_o what_o care_n soever_o she_o take_v to_o hide_v they_o she_o can_v do_v it_o so_o well_o but_o she_o must_v discover_v something_o her_o retreat_n render_v she_o suspect_v and_o when_o she_o will_v hide_v it_o be_v then_o she_o the_o more_o discover_v herself_o for_o the_o look_n become_v fix_v and_o stay_v all_o the_o body_n be_v immovable_a the_o sense_n forget_v their_o function_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o general_a suspension_n make_v of_o all_o 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away_o sickness_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o render_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v our_o year_n flourish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n it_o swell_v it_o with_o great_a beat_n it_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n by_o long_a respiration_n in_o the_o artery_n it_o cause_v a_o large_a and_o extend_a pulse_n and_o yet_o although_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v make_v slow_o and_o without_o vehemency_n those_o of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v with_o precipitation_n and_o vigour_n the_o head_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n the_o hand_n move_v without_o cease_v we_o go_v we_o come_v we_o leap_v we_o can_v stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n take_v quite_o away_o the_o use_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n it_o quench_v natural_a heat_n it_o cause_v syncopes_fw-la and_o in_o a_o moment_n bereave_v one_o of_o life_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v produce_v so_o many_o effect_n so_o contrary_a and_o so_o wonderful_a part_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o joy_n some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o joy_n which_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o itself_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v but_o you_o may_v much_o more_o wonder_n that_o philosophy_n which_o promise_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n fall_v short_a in_o this_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o endeavour_v more_o to_o make_v itself_o know_v then_o pleasure_n it_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o soul_n it_o environ_n it_o on_o all_o side_n it_o solicit_v it_o by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o its_o knowledge_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o its_o desire_n the_o crown_n of_o all_o its_o action_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o its_o nature_n be_v unknown_a to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a understanding_n which_o have_v inquire_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v under_o what_o kind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v for_o some_o have_v say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n operate_v not_o and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v rank_v it_o among_o action_n some_o do_v believe_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o appetite_n but_o from_o knowledge_n in_o fine_a there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o not_o dare_v to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o passion_n have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o other_o that_o it_o be_v their_o gender_n or_o their_o first_o species_n have_v we_o not_o banish_v from_o our_o design_n the_o wrangle_n and_o the_o criticism_n of_o the_o school_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o examine_v all_o these_o opinion_n and_o to_o seek_v in_o their_o ruin_n foundation_n whereon_o we_o shall_v build_v the_o definition_n and_o idea_n of_o pleasure_n but_o since_o we_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v render_v delight_n importunate_a and_o unpleasing_a by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o discourse_n we_o shall_v use_v without_o advise_v with_o any_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v discover_v itself_o to_o we_o after_o have_v hide_v itself_o to_o so_o many_o excellent_a spirit_n we_o say_v then_o that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o its_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o calm_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o tempest_n which_o it_o raise_v in_o our_o thought_n in_o our_o spirit_n and_o in_o our_o humour_n as_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o move_v of_o themselves_o it_o must_v be_v the_o mind_n which_o agitate_v they_o and_o she_o give_v herself_o the_o same_o shake_v which_o she_o imprint_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o effect_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o agitation_n she_o give_v herself_o i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o school_n will_v not_o call_v these_o agitation_n true_a motion_n but_o that_o stop_v we_o not_o it_o will_v suffice_v that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o soul_n can_v have_v &_o that_o pleasure_n be_v one_o of_o that_o order_n but_o yet_o as_o she_o have_v two_o part_n which_o may_v be_v move_v we_o may_v doubt_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o pleasure_n belong_v for_o although_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v it_o be_v a_o passion_n and_o consequent_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o knowledge_n since_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n find_v a_o complacency_n in_o the_o object_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o even_o before_o that_o the_o appetite_n be_v move_v
another_o condition_n to_o wit_n absence_n which_o never_o happen_v in_o joy_n where_o the_o good_a must_v be_v always_o present_a for_o when_o past_a thing_n or_o those_o which_o be_v to_o come_v delight_n we_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o render_v they_o present_a and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o thought_n for_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o word_n good_a we_o must_v not_o only_o conceive_v what_o be_v true_o and_o apparent_o good_a but_o even_o also_o the_o ill_n which_o we_o have_v eschew_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o have_v suffer_v and_o of_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v escape_v be_v please_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o they_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o vengeance_n be_v so_o sweet_a because_o that_o by_o overcome_v the_o ill_a we_o no_o more_o fear_v the_o assault_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o tear_n be_v sometime_o delightful_a because_o they_o discharge_v nature_n of_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o that_o it_o even_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o grief_n which_o excite_v they_o runs_z and_o slide_v away_o with_o they_o you_o must_v beside_o observe_v that_o good_a be_v a_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o nature_n this_o be_v aswell_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o deprave_a nature_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a for_o a_o sick_a man_n take_v pleasure_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o a_o vicious_a man_n find_v contentment_n in_o his_o debauch_n because_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o his_o corrupt_a and_o irregular_a nature_n now_o after_o this_o to_o examine_v by_o retail_v all_o what_o may_v cause_v pleasure_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v wrong_v both_o our_o design_n and_o the_o reader_n both_o which_o ask_v for_o brevity_n we_o may_v easy_o know_v it_o be_v but_o to_o lose_v time_n and_o word_n it_o will_v then_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o since_o good_a be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o sweet_n which_o this_o passion_n cause_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o nature_n and_o what_o perfect_v it_o it_o must_v be_v that_o the_o good_a which_o make_v we_o the_o more_o perfect_a raise_v also_o the_o great_a &_o the_o more_o solid_a pleasure_n now_o as_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o as_o that_o be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o perfection_n which_o it_o acquire_v be_v also_o more_o excellent_a and_o that_o the_o good_n which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o most_o delightful_a but_o because_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o individual_n and_o that_o that_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o most_o common_a or_o the_o most_o general_a good_a from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o accompany_v it_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o sensible_a of_o all_o other_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o feel_v delight_n most_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sense_n most_o necessary_a for_o life_n and_o without_o which_o the_o creature_n can_v subsist_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v may_v contest_v the_o preeminency_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o base_a and_o material_a quality_n which_o respect_v the_o inferior_a sense_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o creature_n which_o delight_n themselves_o with_o the_o beauty_n of_o sound_n and_o colour_n we_o may_v confess_v speak_v general_o that_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v and_o touch_v be_v the_o most_o delightful_a and_o yet_o that_o in_o man_n those_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v have_v the_o advantage_n because_o that_o those_o two_o sense_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o understanding_n and_o be_v chief_o destine_v to_o its_o service_n their_o end_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a &_o necessary_a than_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o animal_n life_n which_o they_o have_v from_o all_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v either_o intellectual_a or_o sensible_a pure_a or_o impure_a true_a or_o false_a true_a pleasure_n be_v those_o which_o be_v pure_a to_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o link_v or_o mix_v with_o grief_n and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a condition_n that_o nature_n can_v place_v he_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v find_v in_o contemplation_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n such_o be_v those_o which_o follow_v the_o action_n of_o a_o secure_a health_n and_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n perfect_o dispose_v now_o these_o pleasure_n have_v this_o property_n that_o they_o be_v long_o last_v that_o they_o never_o tire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v relish_v at_o all_o time_n and_o that_o grief_n never_o precede_v nor_o follow_v they_o for_o a_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a perfection_n be_v never_o weary_a of_o meditation_n nor_o of_o perform_v good_a action_n life_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o please_a to_o he_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v always_o dispose_v to_o receive_v their_o object_n with_o delight_n some_o may_v now_o say_v that_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o other_o natural_a action_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o yet_o cause_n also_o disgust_v for_o music_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fair_a thing_n at_o last_o tire_v the_o ear_n and_o eye_n and_o the_o sweet_a flower_n wherewith_o venus_n be_v ever_o crown_v as_o pindarus_n say_v at_o last_o become_v importunate_a and_o displease_v it_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v suitable_a to_o nature_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o condition_n which_o perfection_n require_v they_o must_v be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n must_v meet_v beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o convenient_a for_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v only_o convenient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o irregularity_n which_o precede_v they_o who_o remedy_n they_o be_v so_o eat_v and_o drink_v cure_n hunger_n and_o thirst_n so_o rest_n and_o sleep_v cause_n labour_n and_o weariness_n to_o cease_v in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o action_n afford_v pleasure_n only_o because_o nature_n empty_v or_o fill_v itself_o and_o correct_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_o pure_a nor_o real_a but_o only_o by_o accident_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o tire_n that_o it_o last_v but_o little_a and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n capable_a to_o taste_v it_o as_o those_o which_o be_v absolute_o pure_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o moral_a speculation_n and_o without_o stay_v any_o long_o on_o thing_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n let_v we_o seek_v new_a one_o and_o see_v whether_o the_o tempest_n which_o this_o passion_n excite_v in_o we_o will_v not_o throw_v we_o into_o some_o unknown_a land_n and_o make_v we_o know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o act_n as_o the_o wander_a star_n who_o course_n and_o period_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v part_n 3._o what_o the_o motion_n of_o joy_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o motion_n we_o must_v always_o fancy_v two_o term_n the_o one_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o other_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o finish_v if_o the_o spirit_n than_o move_v in_o joy_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n since_o it_o be_v their_o source_n and_o thence_o they_o move_v themselves_o towards_o what_o be_v good_a wheresoever_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o soul_n true_o can_v joy_n form_v itself_o all_o alone_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v so_o make_v and_o must_v by_o it_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o what_o be_v good_a but_o because_o it_o never_o come_v but_o with_o love_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o precede_v it_o it_o be_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o cause_v that_o motion_n whereto_o joy_n contribute_v nothing_o so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v another_o for_o it_o conformable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v discover_v how_o the_o spirit_n in_o some_o manner_n disperse_v themselves_o even_o as_o that_o do_v in_o this_o passion_n this_o will_v not_o uneasy_o be_v conceive_v after_o have_v observe_v how_o love_n carry_v
which_o be_v extend_v and_o make_v smooth_a by_o their_o contraction_n all_o caress_n be_v not_o proper_o effect_n of_o joy_n take_v but_o away_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o countenance_n the_o smile_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n which_o subject_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o good_a which_o it_o conceive_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o possess_v it_o for_o the_o offer_v of_o service_n respectful_a compliment_n and_o civility_n be_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o submission_n which_o it_o render_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o person_n it_o love_v and_o the_o embrace_n kisses_z and_o amorous_a look_n be_v witness_n of_o its_o desire_n and_o of_o the_o care_n it_o take_v to_o unite_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o laughter_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o joy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v with_o it_o and_o when_o it_o accompany_v it_o it_o owe_v not_o its_o birth_n to_o it_o alone_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n which_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o which_o excite_v a_o emotion_n in_o the_o soul_n quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o call_v it_o a_o passion_n not_o consider_v the_o outward_a motion_n only_o which_o appear_v on_o the_o face_n but_o that_o which_o the_o soul_n inward_o suffer_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n whereof_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n there_o remain_v now_o the_o disquiet_a and_o impatience_n only_o who_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v but_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o joy_n there_o be_v calm_a pleasure_n wherein_o the_o soul_n feel_v nothing_o of_o impatience_n wherein_o we_o may_v say_v she_o rest_v in_o her_o motion_n such_o be_v those_o which_o accompany_v the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o science_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o supernatural_a good_a in_o a_o word_n pure_a and_o true_a delight_n do_v never_o disquiet_v the_o soul_n they_o always_o leave_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o please_a serenity_n and_o although_o they_o often_o move_v desire_n which_o agitate_v it_o we_o may_v say_v they_o be_v little_a wind_n which_o purify_v it_o without_o cause_v any_o storm_n or_o that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o sweet_a smoke_n which_o the_o flame_n raise_v which_o nourish_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dissipate_v it_o and_o which_o rather_o entertain_v the_o equality_n of_o its_o motion_n then_o disturb_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o false_a delight_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o make_v themselves_o feel_v and_o see_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o grief_n there_o must_v until_o they_o be_v whole_o possess_v always_o remain_v somewhat_o which_o be_v displease_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o you_o can_v wonder_v if_o impatience_n accompany_v the_o desire_n it_o have_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o to_o see_v itself_o enjoy_v that_o perfect_a pleasure_n wherein_o the_o end_n of_o its_o grief_n consist_v but_o it_o foresee_v not_o that_o its_o contentment_n be_v to_o finish_v there_o also_o and_o that_o assoon_o as_o it_o have_v a_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o good_a it_o seek_v it_o will_v be_v disgu_v so_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v it_o can_v but_o suffer_v perpetual_a disquiet_n seek_v what_o it_o can_v find_v and_o meet_v what_o it_o never_o seek_v beside_o all_o these_o vain_a hope_n which_o joy_n inspire_v breed_v divers_a design_n and_o as_o it_o run_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o stop_v at_o any_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o this_o agitation_n but_o that_o all_o its_o action_n must_v appear_v vuquiet_a its_o discourse_n without_o order_n its_o look_n inconstant_a &_o all_o the_o body_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n whereunto_o also_o the_o sparkle_a of_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v which_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n and_o sollicity_n the_o part_n to_o move_v themselves_o consider_v also_o that_o those_o pleasure_n can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o corporal_a power_n which_o at_o last_o tire_v themselves_o disquiet_a must_v accompany_v they_o since_o its_o a_o effect_n of_o wearisomeness_n these_o be_v the_o character_n which_o joy_v imprint_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o soul_n command_v now_o let_v we_o see_v those_o which_o be_v cause_v without_o her_o ardour_n and_o which_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n proceed_v from_o the_o agitation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n the_o vivacity_n of_o the_o eye_n come_v from_o their_o splendour_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a sign_n of_o life_n and_o vigour_n since_o death_n render_v they_o obscure_a and_o fix_v as_o the_o spirit_n than_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n and_o as_o they_o be_v luminous_a and_o active_a the_o eye_n which_o abundant_o receive_v they_o and_o which_o be_v transparent_a and_o easy_a to_o move_v become_v 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draw_v a_o tear_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o weep_v the_o nose_n crumple_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a the_o lip_n retire_v and_o lengthen_v themselves_o the_o tooth_n discover_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n lift_v themselves_o up_o &_o grow_v more_o firm_a and_o sometime_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o sweet_o hollow_n itself_o and_o form_n those_o delightful_a pit_n wherein_o the_o poet_n lodge_v laughter_n with_o the_o grace_n the_o mouth_n which_o be_v force_v to_o open_v itself_o discover_v the_o tremble_a and_o suspend_v tongue_n and_o the_o voice_n which_o issue_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pierce_a and_o interrupt_a sound_n which_o can_v be_v stop_v &_o which_o end_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o breath_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o shorten_v itself_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v a_o certain_a sweet_a splendour_n disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o
which_o contract_v the_o muscle_n towards_o their_o principle_n the_o soul_n use_v that_o exterior_a motion_n to_o show_v that_o which_o it_o suffer_v interior_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v she_o retire_v into_o herself_o when_o she_o be_v surprise_v so_o that_o this_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v as_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o laughter_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o other_o make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o without_o design_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o soul_n shall_v intend_v to_o form_v all_o those_o plight_n and_o wrinkle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o hold_v the_o eye_n half_o shut_v and_o the_o mouth_n open_a to_o render_v the_o voice_n pierce_v and_o interrupt_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o be_v effect_n which_o by_o a_o necessary_a pursuit_n accompany_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o better_a to_o 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perform_v require_v more_o or_o less_o strength_n from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o laughter_n you_o see_v the_o part_n take_v that_o figure_n which_o this_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n give_v they_o so_o the_o mouth_n keep_v half_o open_a because_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v it_o each_z moving_z his_o way_n it_o must_v necessary_o retain_v that_o figure_n and_o even_o it_o must_v appear_v more_o shut_v then_o open_a because_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o shut_v be_v the_o strong_a so_o the_o forehead_n remain_v smooth_a and_o stretch_v be_v equal_o draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o eye_n also_o be_v half_o shut_v because_o the_o muscle_n which_o incline_v the_o lid_n be_v strong_a than_o those_o which_o lift_v they_o up_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v form_v about_o the_o temple_n the_o skin_n which_o be_v delicate_a and_o fleshless_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o constrain_v to_o grow_v uneven_a the_o nose_n shrink_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a because_o the_o muscle_n which_o lift_v it_o up_o have_v no_o contrary_n have_v always_o the_o liberty_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v they_o must_v wrinkle_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nose_n appear_v sharp_a the_o lip_n lengthen_v out_o themselves_o because_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v they_o on_o the_o side_n be_v strong_a than_o those_o which_o contract_v they_o and_o even_o the_o upper_a lip_n stretch_v itself_o more_o than_o the_o under_o because_o its_o muscle_n be_v more_o powerful_a the_o tongue_n shorten_v itself_o a_o little_a and_o suspend_v itself_o be_v equal_o draw_v on_o either_o side_n the_o neck_n contract_v and_o thicken_v itself_o because_o the_o muscle_n shorten_v when_o they_o retire_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n lift_v themselves_o up_o and_o grow_v firm_a and_o in_o some_o a_o little_a dent_n be_v form_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o skin_n be_v tie_v in_o those_o part_n by_o some_o small_a vein_n which_o restrain_v it_o whilst_o the_o surround_v part_n lift_v themselves_o up_o before_o we_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o flank_n motion_n and_o of_o that_o interrupt_a voice_n which_o appear_v here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o muscle_n do_v not_o retire_v themselves_o in_o a_o vehement_a laughter_n by_o a_o uniform_a and_o continue_a contraction_n but_o by_o several_a gird_n and_o shake_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o design_n the_o mind_n have_v to_o witness_v its_o surprise_n it_o move_v itself_o and_o redouble_v its_o struggle_n or_o that_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o object_n solicit_v it_o and_o by_o fit_n represent_v itself_o unto_o it_o as_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o other_o passion_n wherein_o every_o moment_n the_o soul_n animate_v and_o transport_v itself_o by_o those_o new_a idea_n which_o the_o object_n form_n in_o the_o fancy_n this_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o redouble_a motion_n appear_v in_o laughter_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o flank_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v there_o situate_v and_o which_o be_v extreme_o movable_a and_o because_o the_o agitation_n be_v violent_a it_o cause_v also_o a_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n whither_o the_o hand_n cast_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o ease_v it_o for_o although_o they_o unwitting_o do_v it_o nature_n who_o take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o part_n direct_v the_o hand_n to_o those_o place_n where_o the_o ill_a may_v offend_v they_o without_o be_v lead_v thither_o by_o reason_n or_o discourse_n so_o when_o a_o man_n fall_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v a_o blow_n the_o hand_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n cast_v themselves_o present_o before_o the_o face_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o respiration_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v make_v with_o the_o same_o shake_v which_o that_o part_n suffer_v and_o afterward_o the_o voice_n must_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o air_n issue_v not_o equal_o and_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v form_v it_o start_v up_o as_o the_o diaphragma_n do_v for_o we_o say_v that_o all_o the_o muscle_n retire_v themselves_o by_o surprise_v in_o a_o vehement_a laughter_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o head_n the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o arm_n shake_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o flank_n do_v in_o fine_a this_o general_a contraction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o body_n fold_v up_o and_o contract_v itself_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o swallow_v any_o thing_n because_o the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v for_o that_o action_n contract_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n and_o that_o laughter_n sometime_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o medicine_n do_v by_o the_o compression_n of_o those_o part_n which_o contain_v the_o humour_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o frequent_a gird_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o respiration_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v contract_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o as_o it_o ought_v thence_o it_o come_v that_o at_o last_o breath_n and_o speech_n be_v lose_v that_o the_o pulse_n grow_v irregular_a weakness_n follow_v and_o sometime_o death_n for_o respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o life_n that_o when_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o force_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o nature_n change_v for_o which_o cause_n in_o this_o necessity_n the_o soul_n struggle_v very_o much_o to_o oppose_v this_o disorder_n sometime_o she_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o if_o she_o steal_v that_o refreshment_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o passion_n sometime_o she_o make_v a_o long_a breathe_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o fume_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o moment_n produce_v and_o so_o form_v those_o precipitate_v sob_n and_o sigh_n which_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o laughter_n i_o do_v not_o stay_v particular_o to_o examine_v why_o the_o pulse_n beat_v irregular_o nor_o why_o weakness_n and_o syncopes_fw-la happen_v in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n follow_v one_o the_o other_o be_v both_o destine_v to_o one_o end_n and_o that_o weakness_n and_o faint_n come_v from_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n before_o we_o end_v this_o enquiry_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o hold_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n because_o the_o absurdity_n in_o they_o will_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v deduce_v all_o who_o
have_v speak_v thereof_o have_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o mistress_n thereof_o but_o some_o have_v believe_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o say_v that_o joy_n drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o therewithal_o fill_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o shrink_v up_o and_o contract_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o convulsionfit_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o passion_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n outward_o must_v move_v laughter_n shame_n anger_n and_o desire_n will_v never_o appear_v without_o it_o and_o a_o fever_n and_o pain_n will_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o laugh_v continual_o see_v they_o fill_v the_o face_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n say_v that_o joy_n cause_v it_o to_o move_v the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o that_o after_o it_o move_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lip_n wherewith_o it_o have_v communication_n and_o sympathy_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o confirm_v this_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o beast_n laugh_v not_o because_o their_o diaphragma_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o loose_a and_o weak_a ligature_n than_o it_o be_v to_o man_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v shake_v it_o whatever_o commotion_n joy_v make_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a for_o then_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v extraordinary_o agitate_a the_o diaphragma_n must_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o must_v move_v laughter_n and_o even_o laughter_n can_v never_o be_v without_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o its_o contraction_n cause_v that_o of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v all_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o therefore_o the_o observation_n they_o bring_v of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v for_o if_o that_o of_o man_n be_v more_o strong_o tie_v to_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o heart_n then_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n that_o come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v incline_v downward_o and_o altogether_o hang_v in_o the_o humane_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o upright_a figure_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v more_o strong_o bear_v up_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n which_o have_v not_o that_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o the_o lip_n i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o doubtful_a because_o beside_o that_o it_o communicate_v not_o to_o they_o all_o the_o disposition_n it_o have_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v great_a hurt_n in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o excite_v laughter_n and_o if_o that_o have_v sometime_o happen_v i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o convulsion_n since_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o who_o so_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o that_o part_n laugh_v from_o the_o first_o of_o his_o hurt_n and_o feel_v no_o convulsion_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o the_o convulsion_n but_o rather_o the_o rave_v whereinto_o he_o fall_v which_o cause_v that_o laughter_n after_o the_o manner_n beforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o form_n laughter_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o not_o by_o necessity_n as_o tear_n sweat_n the_o lustre_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v at_o first_o when_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o much_o shake_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o oftentimes_o hold_v your_o mouth_n shut_v your_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o nostril_n cause_n a_o interrupt_v bellow_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o laugh_v as_o for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n and_o blthness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o the_o voice_n which_o become_v grosser_n for_o sweat_n and_o tear_n we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o come_v from_o joy_n which_o every_o way_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v add_v for_o what_o concern_v tear_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n to_o move_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o close_v themselves_o they_o press_v and_o squeeze_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o issue_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o part_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o under-lid_n be_v situate_v so_o that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o humour_n which_o run_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n it_o seem_v even_o that_o nature_n destine_v they_o to_o that_o end_n be_v it_o to_o entertain_v the_o freshness_n and_o natural_a humidity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o discharge_v it_o from_o that_o which_o may_v incommodate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o lid_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o quit_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v only_o make_v to_o void_a those_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n which_o be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o that_o part_n contract_v itself_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o must_v be_v force_v to_o issue_n at_o that_o little_a passage_n and_o must_v render_v the_o eye_n moist_a and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o tear_n run_v not_o in_o laughter_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o grief_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v force_v and_o that_o they_o issue_v but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o their_o source_n come_v not_o from_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o seek_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o abundant_a as_o in_o those_o passion_n the_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v being_n not_o capable_a to_o contain_v so_o much_o humour_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o even_o those_o who_o sorrow_n have_v never_o cause_v to_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a dryness_n find_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v because_o they_o come_v but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o sore_a eye_n sometime_o cause_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o joy_n carry_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o muscle_n stir_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o whence_o come_v tear_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sweat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o skin_n most_o delicate_a chap._n v._o the_o character_n of_o desire_n if_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o socrates_n have_v wing_n they_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o desire_n it_o be_v they_o which_o move_v she_o wherever_o she_o will_v go_v they_o raise_v she_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o make_v she_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o motion_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o without_o divide_v she_o and_o transport_v she_o everywhere_o without_o ever_o quit_v the_o place_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a or_o ingenious_a in_o any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o in_o this_o for_o have_v make_v the_o soul_n void_a and_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v place_v all_o necessary_a good_n without_o she_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v she_o with_o a_o virtue_n which_o may_v carry_v she_o towards_o they_o and_o which_o may_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o must_v have_v afford_v she_o in_o the_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v enclose_v she_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o she_o and_o without_o break_v her_o chain_n she_o must_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v through_o the_o universe_n which_o she_o have_v submit_v to_o her_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n she_o must_v needs_o give_v way_n at_o least_o to_o her_o thought_n to_o return_v sometime_o thither_o and_o that_o during_o
that_o the_o appetite_n in_o dart_v itself_o so_o go_v beyond_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o that_o as_o animate_v body_n it_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o absent_a good_a all_o this_o agitation_n be_v make_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v cast_v itself_o out_o it_o only_o beat_v against_o its_o bound_n and_o drive_v those_o part_n as_o wave_n which_o beat_v on_o the_o shore_n without_o be_v able_a to_o go_v far_o but_o since_o in_o effect_v the_o soul_n go_v not_o out_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o approach_v not_o the_o destine_a good_a we_o may_v inquire_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o motion_n serve_v which_o it_o make_v in_o this_o encounter_n we_o must_v doubtless_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v often_o useless_a to_o it_o if_o it_o penetrate_v not_o into_o the_o faculty_n which_o may_v move_v the_o creature_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o give_v it_o the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v the_o appetite_n the_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o thus_o only_o to_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v under_o its_o direction_n the_o agitation_n it_o give_v itself_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o which_o the_o move_a quality_n ought_v to_o have_v outward_o it_o be_v like_o the_o chalk_n and_o the_o design_n of_o a_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o if_o it_o rest_v there_o they_o prove_v vain_a and_o useless_a throw_n and_o sally_n they_o be_v imperfect_a motion_n and_o unformed_a desire_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n offend_v nature_n for_o that_o she_o have_v destine_v they_o for_o action_n they_o destroy_v the_o order_n and_o commerce_n which_o she_o have_v establish_v among_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o they_o drive_v they_o not_o to_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o so_o essential_a a_o order_n between_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n that_o we_o never_o form_v desire_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v impossible_a because_o the_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o end_n nor_o aim_n to_o work_v and_o can_v produce_v no_o action_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o motive_n to_o excite_v it_o and_o which_o stagger_v it_o since_o that_o the_o end_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o give_v they_o efficacy_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n we_o unprofitable_o seek_v which_o can_v never_o be_v acquire_v what_o care_n or_o pain_n soever_o we_o take_v but_o for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o impediment_n and_o obstacle_n which_o we_o ought_v therein_o to_o encounter_v and_o if_o reason_n sometime_o propose_v they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o its_o advice_n we_o continue_v to_o wish_v for_o they_o this_o disorder_n come_v from_o the_o imagination_n which_o most_o common_o fancy_n thing_n feasible_a which_o easy_o persuade_v the_o appetite_n thereunto_o which_o afterward_o cause_v those_o vain_a and_o chimerical_a desire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v it_o be_v far_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o may_v be_v effect_v when_o desire_n mix_v itself_o with_o fear_n grief_n and_o other_o passion_n where_o the_o soul_n inward_o retire_v itself_o and_o venture_v itself_o soon_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v go_v out_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o these_o motion_n follow_v one_o another_o as_o we_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o love_n that_o after_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n have_v make_v the_o appetite_n retreat_n desire_n send_v it_o forth_o again_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a which_o be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o there_o be_v thus_o every_o moment_n a_o continual_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o all_o these_o passion_n but_o i_o believe_v this_o happen_v not_o always_o so_o and_o that_o even_o in_o fly_v the_o soul_n may_v make_v the_o motion_n which_o the_o desire_n ask_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n as_o he_o who_o flee_v his_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n get_v far_a from_o he_o and_o near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o security_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o appetite_n retire_v itself_o may_v at_o once_o shun_v evil_a and_o pursue_v good_a and_o that_o the_o same_o endeavour_n and_o the_o same_o strive_n it_o make_v to_o hasten_v its_o flight_n may_v also_o serve_v to_o form_v those_o desire_n which_o it_o have_v to_o possess_v the_o good_a it_o fancy_n and_o that_o it_o seek_v to_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pure_o good_a which_o attract_v it_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o disturb_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o flee_v and_o estrange_v herself_o from_o it_o but_o that_o she_o must_v even_o hide_v and_o steal_v herself_o away_o from_o herself_o that_o she_o may_v by_o precipitate_v her_o flight_n go_v beyond_o her_o bound_n and_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o as_o she_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o error_n which_o the_o passion_n easy_o inspire_v in_o a_o blind_a power_n which_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o reason_n whatsoever_o endeavour_n she_o make_v she_o remain_v still_o within_o she_o own_o limit_n and_o leave_v not_o those_o place_n which_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v abandon_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o follow_v the_o motion_n in_o effect_n retire_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o organ_n cause_v a_o real_a flight_n in_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v surprise_v with_o this_o passion_n but_o all_o this_o be_v without_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o what_o be_v within_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o have_v give_v there_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o absent_a good_a be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o desire_n for_o we_o propose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n two_o very_a considerable_a objection_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o often_o desire_v the_o thing_n we_o enjoy_v and_o that_o absence_n be_v a_o evil_a be_v rather_o capable_a to_o take_v off_o the_o appetite_n then_o to_o provoke_v it_o thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o object_n of_o desire_n can_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o love_n and_o so_o both_o must_v be_v but_o one_o passion_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o good_a we_o possess_v we_o always_o fancy_v somewhat_o which_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o good_n not_o present_v themselves_o to_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o must_v still_o be_v a_o part_n want_v or_o whether_o this_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n we_o desire_v its_o continuation_n as_o a_o good_a which_o be_v still_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o we_o must_v say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o absence_n draw_v not_o the_o appetite_n and_o that_o it_o be_v goodness_n only_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o love_n and_o desire_n have_v the_o same_o motive_n nor_o that_o both_o make_v but_o one_o passion_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o motion_n draw_v not_o always_o its_o species_n from_o the_o end_n it_o tend_v unto_o but_o ever_o from_o the_o middle_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o reach_v thither_o as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o direct_a but_o for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o bend_a line_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v these_o passion_n have_v but_o one_o object_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v of_o different_a species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a way_n they_o take_v to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o moral_a thing_n the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o the_o object_n diversify_v the_o motive_n of_o action_n and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o good_a give_v another_o motion_n to_o the_o soul_n than_o goodness_n of_o itself_o alone_o give_v for_o although_o it_o always_o seek_v to_o unite_v itself_o to_o the_o good_a it_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o present_a it_o must_v add_v another_o design_n to_o this_o first_o inclination_n and_o take_v care_n to_o draw_v near_o what_o be_v far_o from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v unite_v itself_o and_o gain_v a_o perfect_a enjoyment_n so_o that_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o desire_n be_v the_o soul_n draw_v near_o and_o not_o the_o
the_o victory_n over_o he_o in_o fine_a he_o become_v vain_a importunate_a and_o ridiculous_a he_o continual_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v render_v of_o the_o recompense_v he_o have_v merit_v of_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o can_v procure_v grace_n and_o favour_n they_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o and_o he_o alone_o also_o who_o can_v revenge_v himself_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v refuse_v hereupon_o imagine_v that_o in_o effect_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o check_n he_o become_v peevish_a and_o grow_v angry_a to_o some_o he_o reproach_v their_o negligence_n or_o their_o ingratitude_n too_o other_o their_o baseness_n or_o perfidiousness_n and_o often_o not_o know_v upon_o what_o to_o fall_v he_o accuse_v heaven_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o mischief_n which_o perhaps_o will_v never_o befall_v he_o thus_o far_o hope_n carry_v we_o when_o it_o be_v unbridled_a yet_o must_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o it_o make_v this_o progress_n successive_o without_o interruption_n suspicion_n and_o mistrust_n traverse_v it_o every_o moment_n fear_v at_o every_o step_n retain_v it_o despair_v sometime_o stop_v it_o all_o at_o once_o desire_v and_o boldness_n succeed_v present_o after_o it_o find_v itself_o continual_o carry_v away_o and_o restrain_v by_o contrary_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o calm_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n which_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v the_o most_o unquiet_a and_o the_o most_o turbulent_a but_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v it_o for_o these_o storm_n it_o be_v the_o passion_n which_o follow_v its_o train_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o it_o can_v do_v alone_o it_o be_v that_o it_o establish_v the_o mind_n against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o search_n of_o good_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n figure_v with_o a_o anchor_n which_o true_o stay_v ship_n but_o yet_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v still_o agitate_a by_o wave_n and_o tempest_n however_o hope_n have_v no_o outward_a character_n particular_a to_o it_o and_o that_o which_o accompany_v it_o be_v but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o touch_n which_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n imprint_v on_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o ingenious_a picture_n wherein_o several_a figure_n be_v see_v to_o represent_v another_o which_o be_v not_o there_o paint_v for_o although_o you_o may_v therein_o observe_v the_o mark_n of_o desire_n of_o joy_n and_o boldness_n and_o often_o those_o of_o fear_n of_o despair_n and_o of_o grief_n yet_o all_o that_o represent_v nothing_o else_o but_o hope_n indeed_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v feel_v it_o ravish_v the_o body_n lift_v up_o the_o head_n raise_v the_o brow_n the_o voice_n grow_v firm_a the_o look_v assure_v and_o in_o that_o air_n which_o have_v somewhat_o of_o severe_a in_o it_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o moderate_a joy_n which_o sweeten_v the_o eye_n a_o certain_a serenity_n which_o shed_v itself_o upon_o the_o face_n and_o a_o blithe_a vivacity_n which_o animate_v all_o its_o action_n but_o this_o calm_a last_v not_o long_a from_o time_n to_o time_n impatience_n and_o disquiet_n disturb_v it_o they_o cast_v their_o look_n here_o and_o there_o sometime_o send_v they_o up_o towards_o heaven_n they_o sigh_v at_o every_o moment_n they_o can_v stay_v in_o a_o place_n sometime_o they_o grow_v peevish_a and_o dote_a they_o grow_v pale_a they_o lose_v courage_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o retake_v their_o first_o assurance_n they_o feel_v their_o force_n augment_v they_o find_v themselves_o heat_v with_o a_o new_a ardour_n they_o come_v they_o go_v they_o leap_v they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a agitation_n but_o to_o speak_v home_o these_o late_a sally_n come_v not_o from_o hope_n as_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o natural_o be_v the_o most_o moderate_a of_o all_o it_o never_o rise_v to_o these_o excess_n all_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v be_v without_o violence_n and_o without_o precipitation_n it_o render_v the_o pulse_n firm_a without_o be_v vehement_a the_o respiration_n strong_a without_o force_n it_o fortify_v the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o part_n it_o awaken_v languish_v passion_n it_o retain_v those_o which_o be_v impetuous_a final_o it_o be_v the_o most_o useful_a of_o they_o all_o for_o virtue_n and_o for_o health_n let_v we_o therefore_o inquire_v what_o its_o nature_n be_v and_o how_o it_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n part_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o hope_n hope_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o delicate_a a_o thing_n which_o form_n and_o ruin_n itself_o by_o such_o weak_a mean_n which_o so_o subtle_o mix_v itself_o with_o other_o passion_n and_o which_o show_v itself_o so_o little_a as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v inquire_v the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v if_o they_o have_v not_o encounter_v it_o indeed_o the_o alliance_n it_o have_v with_o desire_n and_o boldness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o separate_v they_o and_o to_o discern_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o boldness_n be_v never_o without_o hope_n nor_o hope_v without_o desire_n beside_o the_o action_n of_o the_o imaginative_a faculty_n glitter_v so_o much_o in_o this_o passion_n that_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n scarce_o appear_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o have_v define_v it_o by_o the_o expectation_n of_o good_a which_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n as_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o belief_n and_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o a_o good_a to_o come_v but_o beside_o that_o we_o may_v expect_v good_a without_o hope_v for_o it_o as_o we_o will_v show_v anon_o hope_n will_v not_o then_o be_v a_o passion_n be_v no_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n as_o for_o those_o who_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o passion_n some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o consummation_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o desire_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a confidence_n we_o have_v that_o the_o desire_v good_a will_v come_v but_o the_o first_o confound_v it_o with_o desire_n the_o other_o with_o boldness_n or_o at_o least_o if_o confidence_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hope_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o be_v to_o define_v the_o gender_n by_o the_o species_n and_o a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o one_o which_o be_v less_o know_v in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o definition_n be_v faulty_a be_v either_o too_o much_o stretch_v or_o too_o much_o contract_v and_o none_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o particular_a motion_n wherewith_o the_o appetite_n be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n which_o nevertheless_o alone_o make_v all_o its_o essence_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v its_o nature_n we_o must_v then_o make_v it_o our_o ground_n that_o hope_n respect_v but_o good_a to_o come_v and_o that_o desire_v always_o precede_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o desire_n be_v the_o first_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v towards_o that_o kind_n of_o good_a and_o that_o we_o never_o hope_v for_o any_o thing_n without_o have_v desire_v it_o before_o but_o because_o there_o be_v also_o those_o which_o we_o desire_v which_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o for_o well_o may_v we_o wish_v for_o beauty_n knowledge_n glory_n sceptre_n and_o diadem_n which_o be_v most_o common_o beyond_o our_o hope_n that_o make_v we_o judge_v they_o two_o different_a passion_n and_o that_o their_o object_n motive_n and_o motion_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v different_a now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o object_n of_o hope_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v think_v possible_a for_o they_o have_v that_o of_o common_a with_o desire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o beside_o that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v effectual_o happen_v yet_o this_o belief_n be_v not_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a for_o we_o never_o hope_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v to_o happen_v but_o they_o must_v be_v doubtful_a and_o we_o must_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v difficulty_n to_o obtain_v they_o but_o where_o can_v the_o difficulty_n be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o hope_v for_o since_o there_o be_v some_o which_o move_v that_o passion_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o easy_a not_o in_o the_o mean_v we_o employ_v to_o acquire_v they_o be_v often_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v perform_v we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o in_o the_o thing_n we_o hope_v we_o always_o imagine_v we_o can_v never_o enjoy_v they_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o other_o man_n whether_o in_o effect_n he_o labour_v to_o make_v we_o obtain_v they_o or_o that_o he_o no_o way_n hinder_v we_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o they_o be_v whole_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o
and_o crown_n but_o like_o the_o same_o heat_n also_o she_o common_o corrupt_v all_o the_o best_a of_o thing_n she_o bring_v forth_o monster_n and_o prodigy_n she_o form_v thunder_n and_o tempest_n and_o there_o be_v whole_a climate_n which_o she_o have_v turn_v into_o desert_n and_o solitude_n even_o she_o so_o much_o the_o more_o resemble_v it_o that_o as_o that_o quality_n make_v use_v of_o the_o light_n to_o produce_v its_o dangerous_a effect_n this_o passion_n also_o make_v use_n of_o glory_n to_o execute_v its_o evil_a design_n at_o least_o she_o fancy_n to_o herself_o that_o honour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v acquire_v in_o all_o those_o undertake_n and_o although_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o unhappy_a yet_o she_o imagine_v that_o the_o shame_n to_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n or_o to_o have_v have_v a_o ill_a success_n be_v far_o short_a of_o the_o glory_n to_o have_v dare_v much_o but_o neither_o be_v this_o a_o place_n to_o defend_v or_o condemn_v she_o we_o must_v only_o therefore_o describe_v she_o and_o according_a to_o our_o propose_a order_n make_v those_o character_n appear_v which_o she_o imprint_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o those_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o she_o to_o design_v the_o picture_n of_o boldness_n a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o the_o art_n and_o pencil_n of_o those_o great_a painter_n man._n the_o description_n of_o a_o bold_a man._n who_o represent_v only_a god_n and_o hero_n for_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n altogether_o heroic_a and_o which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o of_o divine_a fury_n in_o effect_n when_o it_o enter_v the_o soul_n it_o fill_v it_o with_o so_o much_o splendour_n and_o majesty_n it_o inspire_v such_o noble_a sentiment_n and_o give_v it_o such_o wonderful_a motion_n and_o transport_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o wrong_v it_o to_o seek_v its_o birth_n here_o below_o and_o that_o with_o reason_n we_o may_v believe_v that_o nature_n be_v â—oo_o weak_a to_o produce_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o present_a from_o heaven_n or_o no_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o advantageous_a that_o the_o soul_n can_v ever_o hope_v for_o it_o complete_v all_o its_o glory_n and_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sun_n have_v house_n where_o he_o be_v sensible_a that_o his_o power_n and_o force_n increase_v we_o may_v say_v that_o boldness_n be_v the_o throne_n where_o the_o soul_n find_v its_o greatness_n and_o its_o elevation_n where_o she_o place_v herself_o above_o all_o those_o power_n which_o assault_v she_o and_o where_o she_o despise_v all_o those_o danger_n wherewith_o she_o may_v be_v threaten_v and_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n to_o see_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v none_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o precipice_n shipwreck_n and_o of_o all_o the_o most_o frightful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n danger_n environ_n he_o on_o all_o side_n his_o enemy_n press_v he_o on_o all_o part_n death_n present_v itself_o to_o he_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o manner_n all_o these_o thing_n astonish_v he_o not_o nay_o he_o often_o take_v they_o for_o illusion_n and_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o vain_a phantasm_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v fit_a only_o to_o terrify_v timorous_a mind_n but_o if_o he_o expect_v to_o find_v resistance_n and_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o combat_n or_o to_o overcome_v they_o then_o his_o courage_n swell_v his_o vigour_n awake_v his_o whole_a soul_n seem_v to_o increase_v with_o his_o force_n and_o as_o if_o in_o effect_n she_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o entertain_v himself_o only_o with_o great_a thought_n he_o form_v none_o but_o great_a design_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v with_o none_o but_o by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o generous_a of_o the_o passion_n for_o his_o spirit_n be_v sill_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o immortality_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o acquire_v he_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o world_n make_v ready_a crown_n for_o he_o alone_o to_o deserve_v and_o as_o if_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v hasten_v he_o the_o victory_n he_o see_v he_o with_o pleasure_n he_o accost_v he_o with_o assurance_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v but_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o riumph_n you_o must_v not_o at_o that_o time_n think_v of_o withhold_v he_o the_o advice_n you_o give_v will_v be_v cowardly_a counsel_n the_o ill_a omen_n which_o you_o observe_v will_v be_v superstition_n or_o weakness_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o care_n we_o take_v to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v go_v to_o cast_v himself_o be_v injurious_a to_o he_o and_o those_o that_o take_v they_o be_v esteem_v timorous_a soul_n or_o enemy_n of_o glory_n the_o forbidding_n of_o a_o father_n the_o tear_n of_o a_o family_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stop_v he_o he_o trample_v all_o manner_n of_o respect_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o like_o a_o torrent_n which_o be_v irritate_v by_o obstacle_n which_o throw_v down_o dam_n and_o become_v more_o rapid_a by_o resistance_n it_o add_v fury_n to_o his_o passion_n he_o make_v way_n with_o force_n and_o what_o be_v oppose_v against_o he_o serve_v but_o to_o make_v he_o with_o the_o more_o impetuosity_n run_v to_o the_o place_n of_o combat_n he_o will_v not_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o unprofitable_a discourse_n he_o speak_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o strike_v and_o his_o word_n rather_o serve_v to_o express_v his_o courage_n then_o his_o thought_n for_o he_o employ_v they_o not_o in_o injury_n nor_o in_o reproach_n nor_o in_o clear_v himself_o nor_o in_o vain_a threat_n they_o be_v but_o interfere_v word_n and_o short_a exclamation_n which_o his_o transport_n wherein_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o boiling_n of_o that_o ardour_n which_o agitate_v he_o within_o or_o to_o say_v better_o they_o be_v like_o the_o clap_v of_o thunder_n which_o come_v pour_v down_o on_o his_o enemy_n and_o true_o it_o can_v be_v better_o compare_v to_o nothing_o then_o thunder_n like_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o cause_v the_o lightning_n the_o noise_n and_o the_o blow_n like_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o strike_v it_o pierce_v it_o cast_v down_o all_o that_o resist_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o disdain_v to_o touch_v dead_a body_n and_o spare_v those_o which_o sleep_n it_o be_v still_o the_o more_o like_a unto_o it_o never_o assault_v those_o who_o have_v lose_v heart_n or_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o although_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o seem_v only_o to_o breath_n cruelty_n and_o that_o his_o fury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v glut_v with_o aught_o but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o none_o make_v use_v of_o victory_n more_o moderate_o he_o never_o proceed_v to_o insolency_n and_o we_o may_v say_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n disarm_v his_o passion_n when_o he_o disarm_v his_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o raise_v he_o up_o he_o embrace_v he_o and_o not_o remember_v the_o blow_n he_o receive_v he_o complain_v only_o of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o speak_v modest_o of_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v over_o he_o and_o how_o great_a soever_o a_o lover_n of_o glory_n he_o be_v he_o yield_v to_o the_o chance_n of_o arm_n the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v acquire_v it_o be_v not_o that_o in_o his_o soul_n he_o believe_v not_o but_o that_o his_o valour_n make_v his_o fortune_n good_a but_o that_o he_o ardent_o seek_v the_o praise_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o victory_n have_v make_v he_o merit_n and_o but_o that_o he_o esteem_v all_o those_o stupid_a or_o envious_a who_o admire_v not_o the_o wonder_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o move_v he_o to_o fly_v unto_o glory_n by_o such_o noble_a and_o civil_a way_n and_o to_o cover_v his_o ambition_n by_o free_a and_o generous_a proceed_n and_o by_o a_o modest_a either_o discourse_n or_o silence_n in_o a_o word_n his_o freeness_n be_v ambitious_a his_o generosity_n be_v interest_n and_o his_o modesty_n be_v proud_a and_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o encounter_n wherein_o he_o lose_v his_o discretion_n and_o can_v hide_v that_o high_a and_o imperious_a humour_n which_o accompany_v he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o design_n in_o hand_n he_o will_v always_o be_v chief_n
first_o power_n move_v or_o to_o speak_v out_o they_o be_v the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o disposition_n of_o organ_n render_v capable_a to_o perform_v their_o action_n and_o as_o those_o disposition_n be_v unequal_a in_o their_o particular_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v they_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o other_o so_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o fit_a to_o perform_v those_o action_n so_o that_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o who_o have_v they_o perfect_a and_o who_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o act_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n and_o natural_a faculty_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o of_o he_o who_o have_v they_o imperfect_a that_o he_o natural_o have_v a_o impotency_n and_o incapacity_n of_o work_v now_o courage_n be_v undoubted_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o derive_v power_n because_o it_o require_v certain_a disposition_n in_o the_o organ_n proper_a to_o elevate_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o soul_n against_o difficulty_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o disposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n capable_a to_o kindle_v and_o inflame_v this_o noble_a ardour_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o these_o encounter_n but_o we_o must_v here_o consider_v two_o thing_n courage_n what_o that_o power_n be_v which_o make_v courage_n first_o what_o this_o radical_a virtue_n be_v which_o enter_v into_o the_o courage_n since_o the_o natural_a and_o derive_v power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o radical_a in_o that_o they_o be_v join_v with_o their_o disposition_n certain_o we_o must_v say_v that_o nature_n which_o have_v distribute_v to_o all_o animal_n as_o much_o strength_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n have_v also_o give_v they_o the_o virtue_n to_o raise_v up_o and_o employ_v they_o when_o they_o have_v need_n of_o they_o and_o this_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o courage_n forasmuch_o as_o inflame_v the_o heart_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o move_v the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o oppose_v they_o against_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o these_o difference_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o force_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a courage_n which_o stir_v it_o up_o and_o set_v it_o on_o work_n such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v courageous_a in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o war_n who_o dare_v not_o speak_v in_o public_a or_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o least_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o in_o such_o like_a occasion_n have_v courage_n who_o lose_v it_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o weak_a enemy_n or_o of_o the_o least_o little_a danger_n they_o encounter_v and_o this_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o courage_n be_v a_o virtue_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o force_n when_o they_o fail_v it_o ought_v also_o to_o fail_v and_o therefore_o those_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o corporal_a strength_n ought_v to_o be_v coward_n in_o war_n and_o courageous_a in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n if_o they_o have_v the_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o two_o faculty_n final_o as_o the_o force_n be_v destine_v to_o assault_n or_o to_o resist_v as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o hereafter_o appear_v the_o courage_n also_o employ_v they_o in_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o those_o action_n and_o in_o pursuit_n bring_v forth_o two_o different_a passion_n boldness_n which_o assault_v evil_n and_o constancy_n or_o strength_n of_o courage_n which_o oppose_v itself_o and_o resist_v their_o violence_n the_o second_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v be_v courage_n why_o beat_n be_v the_o principal_a disposition_n of_o courage_n why_o heat_n be_v the_o principal_a disposition_n that_o create_v courage_n and_o what_o condition_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o produce_v it_o the_o first_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v decide_v because_o heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o the_o quality_n that_o it_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o other_o natural_a virtue_n and_o make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n vigour_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o be_v astonish_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o so_o powerful_a a_o quality_n and_o conscious_a of_o the_o help_n she_o can_v draw_v from_o thence_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o its_o force_n and_o if_o she_o trust_v in_o they_o and_o if_o she_o ready_o oppose_v they_o to_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o as_o for_o the_o condition_n which_o this_o heat_n require_v to_o form_v courage_n courage_n what_o that_o heat_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o form_n courage_n there_o must_v be_v three_o principal_a one_o the_o first_o that_o it_o must_v be_v natural_a the_o second_o that_o it_o must_v be_v great_a and_o strong_a the_o three_o that_o it_o must_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o effect_n a_o strange_a heat_n as_o that_o of_o a_o favour_n although_o it_o inflame_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o spirit_n yet_o it_o augment_v not_o the_o courage_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o abate_v it_o as_o not_o be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n now_o for_o it_o to_o be_v thus_o conformable_a it_o must_v have_v two_o thing_n one_o that_o it_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o life_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o that_o first_o flame_n which_o be_v kindle_v at_o its_o first_o birth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o extinguish_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o reinflame_v it_o and_o how_o temperate_a soever_o that_o may_v be_v which_o may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v strange_a and_o useless_a the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o must_v remain_v within_o those_o limit_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v forasmuch_o as_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o certain_a measure_n beyond_o which_o it_o ought_v not_o pass_v without_o break_v that_o proportion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o organ_n and_o their_o principle_n to_o perform_v their_o function_n so_o that_o that_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o animal_n can_v bear_v be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o but_o how_o conformable_a soever_o to_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v great_a it_o never_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o courage_n wherefore_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n as_o phlegmatic_a and_o melancholy_a person_n be_v those_o who_o be_v attenuate_v with_o long_a sickness_n with_o long_a grief_n and_o who_o by_o other_o passion_n quench_v natural_a heat_n be_v not_o courageous_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a quality_n as_o that_o of_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n which_o be_v common_o call_v spirit_n compose_v of_o the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o of_o this_o heat_n which_o nature_n inspire_v with_o life_n it_o may_v be_v great_a two_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o quantity_n and_o in_o quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o of_o the_o radical_a humidity_n in_o it_o or_o many_o degree_n of_o that_o heat_n so_o child_n have_v more_o of_o that_o natural_a heat_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n as_o those_o which_o be_v old_a have_v much_o more_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o cold_a climate_n the_o substance_n of_o heat_n be_v augment_v because_o not_o dissipate_v and_o exterior_a cold_a hinder_v it_o from_o issue_v out_o although_o it_o be_v less_o burn_v then_o in_o summer_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n somewhat_o diminish_v its_o vivacity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ardour_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o season_n draw_v forth_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o heat_n and_o imprint_n in_o what_o remain_v a_o certain_a acrimony_n which_o render_v it_o more_o violent_a now_o although_o all_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o mean_n of_o natural_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o more_o depend_v on_o its_o substance_n as_o concoction_n and_o digestion_n be_v be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o humidity_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v most_o radical_a moisture_n as_o child_n perform_v these_o operation_n most_o perfect_o although_o they_o have_v a_o very_a temperate_a heat_n such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o such_o action_n but_o there_o be_v also_o those_o which_o more_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v vital_a for_o those_o who_o have_v the_o most_o ardent_a heat_n have_v
considerable_a part_n of_o corporal_a strength_n produce_v this_o disposition_n in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o reason_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o will_n it_o inspire_v a_o secret_a sense_n of_o its_o power_n and_o of_o the_o succour_n she_o may_v draw_v from_o thence_o it_o fill_v it_o with_o confidence_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o certain_a facility_n and_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v itself_o to_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o wherein_o courage_n consist_v as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v such_o be_v that_o which_o accompany_v the_o excellent_a quality_n of_o the_o mind_n whether_o they_o be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v for_o a_o know_a man_n have_v the_o courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o speak_v he_o that_o be_v virtuous_a bold_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o passion_n and_o a_o expert_a artist_n undertake_v thing_n in_o his_o art_n in_o which_o other_o dare_v not_o engage_v themselves_o because_o that_o every_o of_o they_o have_v force_n necessary_a to_o execute_v what_o they_o undertake_v and_o that_o the_o will_n which_o know_v what_o they_o can_v do_v be_v ready_a to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o employ_v they_o when_o it_o please_v now_o although_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o courage_n may_v one_o subsist_v without_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v far_o strong_a when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o and_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o for_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n or_o knowledge_n have_v inspire_v with_o courage_n be_v more_o bold_a in_o undertake_v any_o thing_n if_o he_o have_v that_o fair_a fire_n which_o at_o his_o birth_n be_v kindle_v in_o his_o heart_n then_o if_o he_o have_v a_o coldness_n which_o render_v that_o part_n languish_v and_o cause_v a_o natural_a timidity_n even_o as_o he_o who_o temperature_n have_v render_v he_o courageous_a be_v far_o more_o resolute_a when_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n may_v second_v his_o natural_a disposition_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v there_o but_o one_o sort_n of_o courage_n a_o man_n will_v be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o ardour_n it_o will_v inspire_v we_o shall_v know_v the_o endeavour_n it_o make_v in_o itself_o and_o the_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o propose_v every_o moment_n the_o performance_n of_o but_o the_o cowardliness_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dissipate_v those_o fair_a resolution_n it_o check_v all_o those_o noble_a motion_n and_o corrupt_v all_o the_o good_a design_n it_o have_v form_v thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o who_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mind_n dare_v never_o produce_v themselves_o and_o other_o who_o have_v much_o heart_n dare_v undertake_v nothing_o but_o although_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o this_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o courage_n we_o common_o mean_v that_o which_o our_o birth_n shed_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n because_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n and_o that_o its_o effect_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o most_o remarkable_a as_o for_o the_o other_o doubt_v which_o respect_v courage_n to_o wit_n whether_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v observe_v be_v always_o necessary_a to_o its_o production_n be_v no_o less_o diffiult_n to_o resolve_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boldness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n contrary_a to_o the_o experience_n which_o we_o have_v those_o animal_n which_o be_v natural_o timorous_a can_v never_o be_v susceptible_a of_o this_o passion_n or_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v courage_n shall_v not_o depend_v on_o those_o disposition_n certain_o we_o must_v here_o again_o say_v that_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v sit_v not_o so_o well_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o have_v not_o courage_n because_o there_o be_v none_o without_o some_o heat_n for_o that_o its_o necessary_a to_o life_n and_o how_o little_a soever_o it_o have_v it_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v that_o disposition_n to_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o make_v it_o undertake_v something_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n which_o at_o every_o moment_n find_v not_o some_o difficulty_n which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v and_o we_o every_o day_n see_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a make_v endeavour_n to_o surmount_v the_o obstacle_n they_o encounter_v they_o must_v therefore_o have_v courage_n since_o courage_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n which_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v render_v capable_a of_o work_v but_o because_o this_o capacity_n be_v great_a in_o some_o and_o lesser_a in_o other_o the_o great_a have_v deserve_v by_o its_o prerogative_n the_o name_n of_o courage_n as_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o courage_n so_o that_o even_o as_o we_o say_v a_o man_n have_v no_o wit_n because_o he_o have_v but_o little_a we_o also_o say_v a_o animal_n have_v no_o courage_n because_o he_o have_v but_o little_a and_o certain_o if_o we_o shall_v well_o consider_v this_o gender_n of_o quality_n which_o the_o school_n call_v natural_a impotency_n under_o which_o the_o default_n of_o courage_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o power_n only_o in_o respect_n of_o less_o or_o more_o and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o impotency_n mean_n only_o a_o weak_a power_n and_o not_o the_o absolute_a privation_n of_o power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n and_o quality_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n so_o the_o default_n of_o courage_n be_v right_o courage_n but_o it_o be_v little_a weak_a and_o hide_v which_o operate_v but_o seldom_o and_o undertake_v but_o light_a skirmish_n or_o at_o least_o if_o it_o engage_v in_o great_a matter_n it_o must_v be_v very_o much_o solicit_v thereto_o and_o the_o difficulty_n must_v have_v powerful_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o anger_n of_o timorous_a person_n last_o of_o all_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v afford_v not_o the_o name_n of_o courage_n but_o only_o to_o he_o who_o be_v most_o active_a who_o bold_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o ro_o assault_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o to_o have_v this_o courage_n and_o to_o be_v call_v courageous_a a_o man_n must_v have_v all_o the_o disposition_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o boldness_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n we_o consider_v courage_n in_o its_o nature_n and_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o language_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o passion_n can_v proceed_v but_o from_o the_o irascible_a virtue_n in_o that_o it_o can_v operate_v and_o when_o it_o operate_v it_o be_v call_v courage_n but_o it_o be_v not_o always_o that_o active_a and_o boil_a courage_n which_o mark_v a_o great_a facility_n of_o operate_a for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o must_v be_v much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o give_v it_o this_o facility_n all_o which_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v when_o we_o shall_v have_v examine_v wherein_o force_n or_o strength_n consist_v of_o force_n to_o speak_v general_o force_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o first_o and_z properly_z belong_v to_o power_n faculty_n or_o virtue_n and_o by_o its_o mean_n to_o those_o action_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o to_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v find_v in_o so_o we_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v strong_a that_o its_o operation_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o the_o part_n it_o reside_v in_o be_v strong_a now_o the_o virtue_n be_v strong_a when_o it_o can_v perfect_o and_o with_o efficacy_n produce_v its_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o when_o it_o have_v those_o disposition_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o force_n or_o strength_n consist_v in_o these_o disposition_n which_o proportionable_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a make_v that_o also_o more_o or_o less_o great_a and_o its_o virtue_n to_o be_v less_o or_o more_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a apply_v to_o what_o the_o name_n of_o force_n be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v that_o although_o in_o that_o sense_n force_v be_v a_o quality_n common_a to_o all_o power_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o material_a all_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o certain_a condition_n and_o disposition_n to_o operate_v yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o strength_n all_o kind_n of_o strength_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v nor_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n for_o when_o for_o example_n we_o say_v that_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o assault_v that_o a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n
fall_v from_o piety_n to_o superstition_n freeness_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o boldness_n dissimulation_n he_o be_v free_a &_o without_o dissimulation_n because_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n will_v never_o call_v artifice_n or_o treachery_n to_o his_o help_n which_o be_v sign_n and_o common_a effect_n of_o weakness_n indeed_o all_o timorous_a animal_n be_v more_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a than_o the_o rest_n woman_n be_v natural_o more_o subtle_a than_o man_n as_o among_o they_o the_o melancholy_n be_v more_o suspicious_a and_o more_o dissemble_v now_o this_o happen_v from_o that_o they_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v artifice_n and_o deceit_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n they_o have_v boldness_n then_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o these_o vice_n see_v it_o have_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o its_o force_n and_o speak_v free_o and_o open-hearted_n its_o procedure_n be_v free_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o deceit_n or_o treachery_n to_o be_v fear_v from_o it_o because_o it_o fear_v nothing_o by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o captain_n who_o have_v often_o be_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o use_v stratagem_n which_o be_v even_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n as_o if_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o their_o courage_n and_o of_o their_o valour_n we_o every_o day_n see_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o when_o boldness_n be_v high_a we_o despise_v the_o rule_n and_o posture_n of_o fence_a and_o even_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o weak_a and_o timorous_a when_o they_o be_v animate_v with_o this_o passion_n or_o transport_v with_o anger_n they_o forget_v their_o slight_n and_o subtlety_n and_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n with_o open_a force_n final_o command_v it_o will_v always_o command_v it_o hate_v subjection_n and_o will_v always_o command_v for_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o submit_v itself_o and_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o certain_o although_o this_o inclination_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v free_a think_v that_o their_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v more_o entire_a and_o more_o absolute_a in_o command_n then_o in_o subjection_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o to_o who_o it_o seem_v more_o natural_a and_o more_o proper_a then_o to_o other_o because_o they_o true_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v those_o quality_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o command_v now_o if_o strength_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a instrument_n of_o dominion_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o boldness_n which_o fill_v the_o soul_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n and_o give_v she_o such_o a_o advantageous_a opinion_n of_o her_o strength_n do_v also_o powerful_o imprint_v this_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a humour_n which_o make_v he_o take_v the_o upperhand_n in_o all_o encounter_n and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o advice_n and_o conduct_n of_o another_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o bold_a man_n be_v common_o haughty_a and_o but_o little_a courteous_a that_o they_o be_v opinionative_n in_o their_o resolution_n and_o that_o they_o will_v always_o be_v the_o head_n both_o in_o counsel_n and_o in_o enterprise_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v mutineer_n and_o rebel_n in_o a_o state_n which_o make_v heretic_n and_o atheist_n in_o religion_n and_o which_o fill_v family_n with_o disobedience_n and_o with_o licentiousness_n for_o all_o these_o disorder_n can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o presumptuous_a temerity_n which_o will_v not_o subject_v itself_o to_o lawful_a power_n which_o will_v be_v independent_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n which_o will_v command_v the_o second_o head_n which_o must_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o character_n which_o we_o seek_v be_v the_o love_n of_o glory_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v well_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o bold_a man_n have_v this_o inclination_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n perceive_v why_o he_o affect_v praise_n why_o he_o be_v modest_a generous_a etc._n etc._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v passion_n boldness_n desire_v honour_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o inspire_v the_o desire_n of_o honour_n and_o glory_n like_v unto_o boldness_n for_o if_o they_o be_v recompense_n or_o duty_n which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o person_n boldness_n be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o give_v we_o the_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o debt_n since_o it_o alone_o give_v man_n the_o superiority_n and_o excellency_n which_o they_o seek_v so_o ardent_o in_o effect_n all_o the_o passion_n who_o object_n be_v good_a in_o some_o manner_n subject_a man_n to_o the_o good_a he_o pursue_v those_o which_o fly_v ill_a oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o ill_a as_o the_o more_o potent_a constancy_n indeed_o resist_v it_o and_o yet_o common_o she_o believe_v not_o herself_o strong_a than_o it_o so_o that_o this_o only_a dare_v assault_v it_o and_o hope_n to_o conquer_v it_o which_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o which_o ought_v to_o inspire_v the_o sentiment_n of_o excellency_n and_o of_o superiority_n who_o just_a price_n be_v honour_n now_o boldness_n alone_o have_v this_o advantage_n and_o if_o anger_n pretend_v any_o share_n we_o know_v it_o be_v from_o that_o boldness_n be_v always_o of_o its_o company_n but_o why_o do_v it_o fancy_n that_o there_o be_v honour_n to_o be_v get_v in_o all_o its_o undertake_n enterprise_n it_o fancy_v honour_n in_o all_o its_o enterprise_n since_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o the_o worst_a action_n it_o produce_v shall_v appear_v glorious_a and_o praiseworthy_a certain_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o force_n and_o by_o courage_n which_o be_v quality_n which_o nature_n have_v render_v so_o noble_a have_v destine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o power_n and_o of_o superiority_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o all_o their_o effect_n must_v also_o be_v so_o and_o but_o that_o consequent_o they_o must_v deserve_v the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o man_n have_v form_v the_o first_o knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v of_o virtue_n on_o action_n of_o force_n and_o courage_n at_o first_o they_o know_v none_o but_o that_o which_o be_v employ_v therein_o at_o least_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v it_o the_o first_o place_n since_o they_o honour_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o name_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o it_o for_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o word_n which_o signify_v virtue_n draw_v its_o original_n from_o war_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n those_o who_o speak_v most_o pure_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n due_a to_o the_o military_a virtue_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n happen_v from_o that_o nature_n which_o destine_a man_n for_o a_o civil_a life_n have_v also_o inspire_v in_o he_o a_o advantageous_a sense_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v it_o now_o because_o none_o be_v more_o so_o then_o that_o virtue_n which_o conduct_n force_v and_o courage_n that_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o command_v to_o establish_v order_n in_o society_n and_o resist_v those_o enemy_n which_o will_v destroy_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o natural_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o esteem_n of_o it_o then_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o object_n be_v a_o good_a less_o common_a and_o less_o considerable_a for_o this_o reason_n also_o more_o care_n have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o render_v it_o more_o duty_n and_o respect_n then_o to_o any_o whatsoever_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o state_n the_o most_o worthy_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a reward_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o it_o the_o first_o crown_n which_o ever_o be_v have_v be_v consecrate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a one_o to_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o triumph_n have_v be_v destine_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o its_o action_n which_o be_v the_o high_a top_n of_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v then_o a_o virtue_n which_o nature_n itself_o oblige_v we_o to_o respect_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o that_o passion_n which_o serve_v for_o matter_n and_o instrument_n to_o those_o action_n pretend_v the_o same_o right_n and_o
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which_o they_o have_v deserve_v in_o the_o most_o difficult_a proof_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o immortal_a renown_n of_o such_o fair_a example_n make_v her_o hope_n if_o she_o can_v but_o constant_o suffer_v the_o ill_n which_o threaten_v she_o with_o this_o thought_n she_o encourage_v herself_o and_o without_o hear_v those_o reason_n which_o may_v make_v she_o yield_v she_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n and_o vigorous_o to_o maintain_v his_o assault_n behold_v she_o now_o grapple_v with_o he_o behold_v she_o either_o assault_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o grief_n or_o by_o the_o outrage_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o the_o dart_n of_o calumny_n as_o if_o she_o be_v insensible_a of_o all_o their_o blow_n she_o neither_o trouble_v herself_o to_o fly_v from_o they_o or_o to_o repel_v they_o and_o although_o she_o be_v cruel_o wound_v by_o they_o she_o suffer_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o complaint_n nor_o a_o threat_n to_o come_v from_o she_o which_o 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strengthen_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o blow_n of_o grief_n harden_v she_o and_o render_v her_o impenetrable_a against_o all_o its_o attaint_v grief_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o adversity_n and_o misfortune_n can_v reach_v she_o at_o least_o it_o never_o rise_v to_o that_o high_a region_n where_o she_o form_v her_o design_n and_o where_o she_o entertain_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o continual_a serenity_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o she_o secure_o behold_v the_o storm_n and_o the_o tempest_n which_o agitate_v the_o inferior_a part_n the_o trouble_n and_o suffering_n whereof_o she_o with_o pleasure_n often_o consider_v and_o shed_v abroad_o a_o cheerfulness_n in_o the_o complaint_n and_o tear_n which_o the_o rigour_n of_o her_o ill_a often_o extort_v from_o her_o mouth_n and_o eye_n and_o true_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o astonishment_n to_o see_v she_o so_o calm_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o chain_n and_o fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o public_a desolation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o thing_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o alone_o produce_v horror_n and_o terror_n but_o that_o in_o these_o encounter_v she_o shall_v witness_v joy_n that_o she_o shall_v bless_v her_o persecutor_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v speak_v her_o pain_n to_o be_v please_v and_o glorious_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o combat_v reason_n and_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v almost_o unconceivable_a we_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o effort_n of_o constancy_n and_o that_o she_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v by_o some_o great_a and_o noble_a passion_n to_o produce_v some_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n for_o common_o grief_n and_o misfortune_n use_v to_o convey_v into_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o resolute_a soul_n i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n which_o render_v it_o peevish_a and_o wary_a which_o at_o every_o instant_n force_v from_o it_o some_o secret_a complaint_n and_o at_o length_n bereave_v it_o of_o its_o strength_n at_o least_o of_o that_o ardour_n and_o vivacity_n which_o it_o have_v at_o first_o it_o be_v then_o there_o that_o the_o soul_n employ_v constancy_n against_o adversary_n it_o be_v thus_o she_o defend_v herself_o from_o those_o ill_n which_o assault_v she_o with_o open_a force_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o she_o do_v against_o those_o which_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a seek_v to_o seduce_v she_o which_o to_o betray_v she_o flatter_v she_o and_o to_o overcome_v she_o use_v no_o other_o violence_n but_o only_o those_o of_o enticement_n and_o charm_n i_o mean_v voluptuousness_n and_o ambition_n and_o all_o those_o unjust_a desire_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o unto_o she_o which_o at_o every_o moment_n provoke_v and_o solicit_v she_o and_o which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o sense_n keep_v intelligence_n with_o they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o promise_v felicity_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o allurement_n we_o must_v certain_o confess_v that_o she_o use_v no_o other_o arm_n to_o defend_v herself_o against_o such_o dangerous_a enemy_n but_o only_o those_o which_o constancy_n in_o these_o encounter_n afford_v she_o she_o know_v that_o to_o render_v their_o plot_n and_o their_o force_n useless_a she_o need_v only_o to_o keep_v herself_o stiff_a and_o firm_a and_o that_o in_o that_o condition_n she_o can_v be_v mollify_v with_o pleasure_n nor_o lift_v up_o with_o the_o wind_n of_o honour_n nor_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o good_n which_o she_o have_v not_o she_o know_v that_o pleasure_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o repentance_n that_o ambition_n never_o walk_v but_o on_o precipice_n and_o that_o desire_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o sign_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o poverty_n moreover_o she_o know_v that_o all_o the_o contentment_n and_o all_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o those_o deceiver_n promise_v be_v but_o empoison_a sweet_n which_o corrupt_a health_n and_o reason_n and_o destroy_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n on_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o against_o they_o she_o put_v herself_o upon_o her_o guard_n and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o they_o may_v surprise_v her_o affection_n she_o turn_v her_o eye_n from_o the_o most_o please_a object_n she_o shut_v her_o ear_n to_o the_o most_o charm_a word_n and_o persuasion_n she_o fly_v the_o approach_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v tickle_v or_o seduce_v the_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o she_o expect_v not_o such_o kind_n of_o enemy_n in_o a_o steadfast_a posture_n and_o that_o she_o receive_v they_o not_o cheerful_o as_o she_o do_v the_o rest_n she_o common_o defend_v herself_o from_o these_o by_o a_o wise_a retreat_n and_o when_o
be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o creature_n have_v more_o or_o less_o perfection_n a_o bee_n cast_v out_o its_o sting_n against_o a_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o animal_n but_o a_o dog_n unless_o he_o be_v furious_a will_v never_o assault_v any_o but_o he_o who_o purposely_o have_v hurt_v he_o beast_n be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o know_v injury_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ill_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o move_v anger_n now_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o injury_n as_o there_o be_v thing_n which_o may_v unjust_o offend_v injury_n scorn_n be_v a_o great_a injury_n but_o among_o we_o there_o be_v none_o which_o so_o common_o and_o general_o do_v it_o as_o despite_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o it_o it_o endure_v no_o ill_a whatsoever_o more_o impatient_o than_o that_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o easy_o or_o more_o violent_o bear_v away_o by_o any_o to_o revenge_v and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n happen_v from_o that_o that_o scorn_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v that_o a_o thing_n merit_v not_o consideration_n have_v no_o considerable_a quality_n and_o that_o we_o judge_v it_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_v excellent_a thing_n love_v those_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o fear_v those_o which_o be_v hurtful_a so_o that_o those_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v which_o deserve_v not_o honour_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o neither_o love_n nor_o fear_n but_o beside_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o a_o lover_n of_o himself_o that_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o out_o of_o that_o consideration_n he_o believe_v himself_o amiable_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v offend_v he_o can_v be_v hurtful_a he_o have_v a_o secret_a sense_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o be_v and_o think_v that_o he_o commit_v a_o injustice_n who_o render_v he_o not_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o that_o to_o despise_v he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o contest_v the_o advantage_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o final_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a which_o be_v more_o his_o own_o then_o that_o there_o be_v also_o nothing_o which_o can_v transport_v he_o more_o than_o for_o any_o to_o seek_v take_v it_o away_o if_o this_o original_a excellency_n be_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o birth_n study_n or_o fortune_n may_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o acquire_v quality_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n honour_n riches_n and_o friend_n it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o scorn_n be_v more_o common_a and_o most_o insufferable_a because_o that_o those_o who_o think_v to_o excel_v in_o any_o thing_n believe_v also_o that_o there_o be_v honour_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o in_o several_a occasion_n many_o be_v want_v to_o give_v it_o they_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o great_a rich_a and_o young_a man_n those_o who_o have_v many_o friend_n honour_n or_o beauty_n be_v easy_o move_v to_o wrath_n yet_o i_o also_o know_v that_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o these_o excellent_a quality_n as_o be_v poor_a old_a and_o sick_a person_n in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o defect_n be_v choleric_a believe_v at_o every_o moment_n that_o they_o be_v despise_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o imperfection_n and_o although_o they_o think_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v to_o commit_v a_o injustice_n whether_o it_o be_v because_o their_o defect_n seem_v to_o deserve_v compassion_n rather_o than_o scorn_v or_o whether_o every_o one_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o other_o good_a quality_n to_o counterbalance_n those_o want_n injury_n whence_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o injury_n now_o although_o the_o kind_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o injury_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o more_o or_o less_o sensible_a yet_o neither_o be_v it_o that_o which_o measure_v its_o greatness_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n alone_o of_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o for_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v it_o will_v never_o kindle_v anger_n unless_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o resent_v it_o and_o often_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o gross_a injury_n if_o we_o but_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n which_o may_v form_v this_o opinion_n truth_n and_o error_n this_o come_v from_o the_o precipitation_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o common_o follow_v the_o temperature_n and_o custom_n wherefore_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a people_n be_v easy_o move_v whereas_o a_o judicious_a and_o magnanimous_a man_n seldom_o grow_v angry_a as_o for_o the_o truth_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o just_a value_n we_o have_v of_o the_o offence_n examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ill_a the_o person_n the_o place_n the_o time_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o ill_n be_v great_a indeed_o if_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v be_v his_o inferior_a or_o be_v oblige_v unto_o he_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n if_o it_o be_v in_o public_a if_o for_o a_o slight_a cause_n or_o that_o malice_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o resentment_n must_v be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o word_n the_o further_o he_o that_o offend_v err_v from_o justice_n and_o from_o his_o duty_n so_o much_o great_a effectual_o the_o injury_n be_v and_o the_o esmotion_n which_o it_o raise_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n must_v also_o be_v the_o more_o violent_a he_o therefore_o who_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v the_o object_n of_o anger_n ill_a why_o it_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o cause_n of_o ill_a and_o the_o only_a enemy_n against_o who_o it_o employ_v all_o its_o effort_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o the_o design_n she_o have_v when_o she_o assault_v he_o all_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v to_o revenge_v herself_o for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n agitate_a by_o this_o passion_n who_o respire_v not_o vengeance_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o it_o and_o with_o pleasure_n execute_v it_o not_o unless_o he_o be_v divert_v in_o effect_n to_o revenge_v one_o self_n on_o any_o man_n be_v to_o make_v he_o suffer_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a to_o the_o ill_a he_o have_v do_v so_o god_n revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o wicked_a by_o punish_v they_o the_o law_n revenge_v crime_n by_o those_o chastisement_n which_o they_o ordain_v and_o man_n revenge_v particular_a injury_n by_o the_o ill_a which_o they_o inflict_v on_o those_o which_o have_v offend_v they_o anger_n therefore_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o that_o it_o intend_v only_o to_o seek_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n receive_v to_o chastise_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v it_o and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o suffer_v a_o equal_a or_o pronortionable_a punishment_n to_o the_o ill_a which_o he_o have_v do_v but_o what_o profit_n or_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o chastisement_n for_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v be_v receive_v be_v resent_v and_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o take_v away_o or_o sweeten_v of_o the_o ill_a and_o not_o against_o the_o cause_n which_o can_v nothing_o ease_v it_o and_o can_v no_o way_n undo_v what_o it_o have_v do_v be_v it_o true_a that_o this_o passion_n have_v no_o other_o object_n but_o scorn_n we_o may_v say_v that_o revenge_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o stain_n and_o the_o shame_n because_o that_o do_v ill_o to_o he_o who_o despise_v we_o we_o shall_v make_v he_o know_v that_o we_o be_v nothing_o despicable_a since_o scorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v that_o a_o thing_n can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n but_o beside_o that_o scorn_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a object_n of_o anger_n the_o revenge_n it_o seek_v have_v a_o more_o general_a end_n than_o that_o for_o we_o be_v not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a to_o he_o who_o scorn_v we_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v that_o conceit_n since_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o without_o lose_v the_o desire_n of_o our_o revenge_n but_o necessary_o revenge_n must_v be_v a_o punishment_n wherewith_o this_o passion_n seek_v to_o chastise_v those_o who_o offend_v it_o now_o all_o pain_n and_o all_o chastisement_n be_v the_o remedy_n which_o justice_n employ_v against_o malice_n but_o thorough_o to_o examine_v they_o be_v what_o the_o motive_n and_o the_o end_n of_o chastisement_n
that_o passion_n which_o this_o motion_n have_v only_o commence_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n do_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o a_o passion_n the_o soul_n which_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o present_o fancy_n that_o object_n which_o ought_v to_o excite_v this_o motion_n and_o at_o last_o agitate_v itself_o conformable_o to_o that_o motive_n which_o this_o object_n inspire_v it_o withal_o and_o so_o that_o esmotion_n which_o it_o meet_v within_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o music_n produce_v passion_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o love_n out_o of_o inclination_n be_v form_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v make_v thereof_o it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o anger_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o grief_n and_o boldness_n unite_v and_o confound_v together_o and_o that_o the_o turbulent_a and_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v in_o the_o encounter_n and_o in_o the_o shock_n of_o these_o two_o opposite_a passion_n make_v that_o difference_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o it_o and_o which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o effect_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o appetite_n in_o grief_n retire_v itself_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n boldness_n raise_v it_o up_o but_o we_o must_v fancy_v we_o see_v a_o sea_n agitate_a with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o wave_n for_o the_o same_o combat_n which_o be_v make_v among_o the_o wave_n the_o same_o boiling_n which_o it_o raise_v up_o the_o same_o effort_n with_o which_o it_o beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o same_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n which_o this_o great_a main_n suffer_v during_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o she_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o two_o violent_a passion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o say_v the_o sea_n grow_v angry_a and_o that_o anger_n be_v a_o tempest_n since_o there_o be_v the_o same_o agitation_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o spring_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n which_o shake_v these_o two_o great_a depth_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o if_o anger_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o of_o boldness_n it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o simple_a passion_n as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o conceive_v and_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n we_o ourselves_o resolve_v certain_o there_o need_v no_o contest_v hereupon_o and_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o truth_n to_o defend_v the_o common_a opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o passion_n which_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v it_o be_v chief_o this_o where_o grief_n and_o boldness_n desire_n and_o hope_n be_v all_o meet_v together_o that_o if_o we_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a passion_n beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o then_o deduce_v those_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o shun_v the_o error_n of_o the_o school_n we_o may_v free_o confess_v that_o upon_o the_o way_n we_o often_o discover_v those_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o we_o never_o think_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o and_o that_o consider_v more_o near_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n reason_n and_o truth_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v altogether_o compose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o grief_n and_o boldness_n as_o of_o its_o essential_a part_n and_o of_o desire_n and_o hope_v as_o of_o inseparable_a accident_n or_o necessary_a condition_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o that_o be_v angry_a aught_o to_o desire_n and_o hope_n for_o revenge_n yet_o the_o mind_n may_v separate_v these_o two_o passion_n from_o anger_n without_o destroy_v its_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o without_o consider_v they_o it_o may_v conceive_v the_o soul_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o that_o she_o assault_v the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o wherein_o all_o the_o essence_n of_o anger_n consist_v so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turbulent_a agitation_n which_o grief_n and_o boldness_n move_v in_o the_o appetite_n anger_n definition_n of_o anger_n whereby_o the_o soul_n retire_v in_o herself_o to_o estrange_v herself_o from_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n raise_v herself_o up_o against_o the_o cause_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v for_o to_o revenge_v herself_o of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v mix_v its_o cause_n and_o effect_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o it_o have_v indeed_o two_o object_n to_o wit_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o it_o have_v two_o end_n the_o one_o to_o estrange_v itself_o from_o ill_a and_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v itself_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o motion_n which_o be_v unite_a cause_n this_o turbulent_a agitation_n wherein_o we_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o this_o passion_n consist_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o common_o boldness_n vapour_n more_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o grief_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o anger_n be_v in_o which_o grief_n appear_v strong_a than_o boldness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o these_o encounter_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v proportionable_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o its_o rise_n up_o be_v great_a than_o its_o contraction_n and_o that_o sometime_o also_o its_o contraction_n be_v more_o than_o its_o lift_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a boldness_n always_o appear_v more_o than_o grief_n because_o in_o that_o the_o soul_n produce_v and_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o in_o grief_n she_o hide_v and_o inward_o retire_v herself_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v conclude_v this_o long_a discourse_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o important_a difficulty_n which_o may_v here_o be_v make_v anger_n who_o those_o be_v which_o be_v inclide_v to_o anger_n for_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o boldness_n make_v a_o part_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o bold_a will_v also_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v timorous_a shall_v never_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o although_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o bold_a be_v seldom_o provoke_v to_o anger_n and_o that_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a be_v easy_o move_v thereunto_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o boldness_n alone_o never_o produce_v this_o passion_n but_o that_o grief_n must_v also_o meet_v with_o it_o that_o these_o mix_v and_o confound_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v sensible_a of_o injury_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o agile_a boldness_n to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o anger_n now_o those_o who_o have_v a_o heroic_a boldness_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o injury_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o cousiderable_a because_o they_o despise_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o assault_v they_o and_o that_o that_o melancholy_a which_o be_v in_o their_o temperature_n retain_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o spirit_n give_v they_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n or_o of_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o very_a agile_a heat_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a defect_n find_v themselves_o more_o expose_v to_o injury_n be_v easy_o bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n because_o their_o weakness_n make_v they_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o subtle_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o quick_o inflame_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o injure_v and_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o whether_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o choleric_a be_v the_o most_o angry_a of_o all_o because_o they_o have_v a_o ardent_a and_o active_a heat_n which_o render_v all_o their_o action_n precipitate_v and_o bereave_v they_o of_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o judge_v right_o of_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n as_o heat_n and_o a_o
all_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n make_v a_o passion_n this_o natural_a appetite_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a motion_n must_v also_o have_v its_o particular_a passion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a nor_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o the_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o knowledge_n less_o exact_a and_o which_o discern_v not_o the_o object_n so_o well_o as_o the_o imagination_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o unless_o it_o be_v pleasure_n grief_n boldness_n and_o fear_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v likewise_o so_o imperfect_a that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o be_v but_o gross_a unfinished_a image_n or_o the_o roughcast_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o pain_n which_o nature_n suffer_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o peevishness_n which_o follow_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o speak_v true_o but_o feeble_a beginning_n of_o true_a grief_n like_v as_o those_o secret_a glimmering_n and_o those_o pleasant_a resentment_n which_o accompany_v natural_a action_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o joy_n and_o of_o pleasure_n and_o although_o nature_n provoke_v and_o insensible_o raise_v herself_o up_o against_o ill_a and_o that_o we_o also_o often_o see_v that_o she_o be_v astonish_v and_o lose_v courage_n in_o the_o conflict_n they_o be_v motion_n which_o indeed_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o boldness_n and_o fear_n of_o this_o sensitive_a part_n but_o be_v very_o far_o from_o their_o perfection_n as_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o judge_v all_o what_o can_v be_v say_v hereupon_o be_v that_o these_o motion_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o passion_n be_v not_o conduct_v by_o any_o knowledge_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o form_v the_o passion_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hide_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v more_o distinct_a and_o more_o apparent_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o and_o that_o this_o natural_a appetite_n be_v more_o enlighten_v in_o animal_n then_o in_o plant_n for_o beside_o this_o obscure_a and_o secret_a knowledge_n which_o it_o have_v for_o vegetative_a action_n it_o be_v also_o conduct_v by_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o act_v with_o so_o much_o light_n and_o discern_a that_o divers_a do_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o springe_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n now_o although_o philosophy_n have_v restrain_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o sense_n yet_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o its_o a_o far_o fetch_v circumstance_n which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n forbear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o true_a motion_n although_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o passion_n exact_o so_o take_v yet_o at_o least_o it_o have_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o body_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v so_o like_o it_o that_o as_o the_o name_n of_o passion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o esmotion_n of_o the_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o resemblance_n which_o they_o nave_n with_o those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n for_o want_v of_o term_n more_o fit_a we_o may_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a appetite_n passion_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_a and_o that_o even_o perhaps_o they_o be_v of_o another_o order_n and_o of_o another_o gender_n however_o it_o be_v these_o two_o appetite_n which_o may_v sometime_o move_z separately_z as_o we_o may_v experiment_n it_o in_o ourselves_o when_o nature_n combat_n sickness_n and_o we_o be_v nothing_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n they_o common_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o communicate_v their_o motion_n when_o they_o be_v powerful_o agitate_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o violent_a passion_n cause_v such_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o body_n that_o the_o peevishness_n and_o secr_a contentment_n which_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o end_n at_o last_o in_o sadness_n or_o in_o real_a joy_n and_o that_o grief_n can_v be_v very_o strong_a in_o the_o sensitive_a part_n but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v sensible_a to_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o vital_a now_o nature_n have_v this_o property_n when_o the_o ill_a be_v come_v to_o her_o knowledge_n to_o raise_v up_o herself_o against_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o overcome_v it_o stir_v up_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o with_o the_o spirit_n convey_v it_o into_o those_o part_n where_o she_o think_v it_o be_v thus_o inflammation_n happen_v to_o wound_n thus_o pain_n increase_v when_o the_o impostume_n ripen_v and_o that_o a_o favour_n breed_v in_o a_o corrupt_a body_n for_o all_o these_o accident_n be_v effect_n of_o this_o heat_n which_o nature_n stir_v up_o and_o render_v strong_a to_o combat_v the_o ill_n she_o resent_v this_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o when_o weak_a and_o timorous_a person_n suffer_v a_o very_a sensible_a injury_n the_o grief_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n can_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o natural_a appetite_n and_o then_o this_o power_n follow_v its_o inclination_n must_v needs_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o ill_a and_o according_a to_o its_o custom_n stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n to_o overcome_v it_o for_o its_o undoubted_o from_o thence_o the_o redness_n proceed_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o great_a grief_n and_o which_o common_o accompany_v those_o first_o tear_n which_o grief_n make_v we_o shed_v as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v more_o fit_o express_v if_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o heat_n awaken_v and_o augment_v itself_o in_o grief_n she_o may_v form_v hope_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o relate_v so_o that_o we_o can_v no_o way_n doubt_v but_o that_o anger_n be_v ever_o devance_v by_o this_o passion_n even_o in_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a nature_n yet_o we_o must_v here_o remember_v what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o that_o disposition_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n be_v that_o we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o injury_n and_o that_o heat_n be_v very_o agile_a as_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n who_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o agile_a and_o subtle_a humidity_n wherein_o heat_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v easy_o agitate_a without_o encounter_v any_o obstacle_n because_o that_o in_o that_o weakness_n wherein_o the_o soul_n perceive_v herself_o she_o have_v no_o time_n to_o consider_v it_o so_o that_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v surprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o precipitate_a motion_n of_o heat_n she_o will_v otherwise_o never_o engage_v herself_o in_o fight_n nor_o ever_o believe_v she_o can_v overcome_v her_o enemy_n thence_o 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clear_v two_o doubt_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n for_o if_o we_o often_o grow_v angry_a without_o hope_n of_o ever_o get_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o if_o even_o then_o when_o we_o be_v agitate_a with_o this_o passion_n we_o grow_v furious_a when_o we_o despair_v of_o our_o revenge_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o hope_n ought_v not_o always_o to_o go_v before_o or_o accompany_v anger_n as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n himself_o every_o man_n that_o be_v angry_a hope_n to_o revenge_v himself_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n vengeance_n be_v a_o chastisement_n whereby_o we_o will_v take_v away_o from_o he_o who_o have_v do_v we_o a_o injury_n the_o mean_n to_o continue_v it_o now_o as_o no_o body_n make_v himself_o angry_a but_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v
that_o power_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n but_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o true_o all_o those_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o this_o passion_n how_o slight_a soever_o they_o be_v be_v punishment_n by_o which_o we_o pretend_v to_o chastise_v he_o who_o have_v offend_v we_o since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o afford_v he_o grief_n or_o fear_n for_o a_o bold_a and_o brasen-faced_n mind_n a_o action_n full_a of_o disdain_n and_o despite_n and_o injurious_a word_n be_v able_a to_o displease_v person_n even_o that_o be_v of_o the_o high_a condition_n and_o threat_n be_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o fright_v those_o against_o who_o we_o make_v they_o now_o if_o grief_n and_o fear_n be_v ill_n and_o consequent_o punishment_n with_o which_o the_o soul_n intend_v to_o chastise_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v a_o injury_n that_o he_o may_v do_v so_o no_o more_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 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offence_n and_o other_o where_o poison_n and_o assassination_n be_v common_o employ_v now_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n nor_o to_o pursue_v his_o vengeance_n to_o that_o height_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o than_o we_o despair_v to_o revenge_v it_o after_o that_o manner_n but_o not_o absolute_o to_o be_v unrevenged_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o the_o hope_n of_o revenge_n always_o precede_v anger_n as_o for_o despair_n anger_n what_o kind_n of_o despair_n it_o be_v happen_v in_o anger_n which_o sometime_o happen_v and_o render_v it_o more_o violent_a neither_o be_v that_o a_o absolute_a loss_n of_o hope_n nor_o do_v conclude_v against_o the_o doctrine_n already_o propose_v for_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n destine_v for_o that_o passion_n what_o the_o word_n despair_n signify_v in_o our_o language_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a two_o passion_n altogether_o different_a to_o wit_n the_o common_a despair_n wherein_o we_o lose_v all_o hope_n and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n give_v back_o and_o lose_v courage_n perceive_v that_o she_o can_v obtain_v that_o good_a which_o she_o expect_v and_o that_o despair_n or_o desperateness_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o anger_n and_o boldness_n which_o instead_o of_o mollify_a or_o abate_v the_o courage_n stiffen_v it_o against_o all_o difficulty_n with_o a_o great_a impetuosity_n and_o transport_v than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o the_o soul_n which_o find_v obstacle_n which_o she_o never_o foresee_v lose_v the_o hope_n of_o effect_v what_o she_o propose_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o conceive_v another_o and_o form_n new_a design_n which_o engage_v she_o in_o those_o transport_v and_o fougadoe_n which_o be_v common_o call_v action_n of_o despair_n as_o shall_v more_o full_o appear_v when_o we_o thorough_o discourse_v on_o that_o 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disease_n but_o all_o have_v this_o in_o common_a that_o they_o put_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o transport_v it_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o some_o make_v it_o perform_v action_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o man_n and_o which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n seem_v to_o have_v something_o that_o be_v divine_a the_o other_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o reason_n and_o embase_v he_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n it_o be_v not_o a_o place_n here_o to_o examine_v by_o retail_v all_o these_o difference_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o this_o violent_a transport_n wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o this_o fury_n in_o general_n consist_v may_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o soul_n which_o raise_v up_o and_o animate_v herself_o or_o from_o that_o heat_n which_o prick_v she_o up_o and_o irritate_v she_o the_o fury_n of_o love_n and_o the_o poetic_a fury_n be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v divine_a those_o which_o common_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o soul_n alone_o which_o of_o herself_o raise_v herself_o up_o and_o make_v those_o miraculous_a sally_n which_o be_v as_o enthusiasm_n and_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o have_v the_o power_n to_o move_v herself_o she_o in_o those_o encounter_n dart_n herself_o forth_o with_o so_o much_o ardour_n that_o she_o carry_v herself_o away_o and_o as_o he_o which_o run_v with_o too_o much_o impetuosity_n can_v stop_v himself_o and_o often_o go_v further_a than_o he_o willing_o will_v she_o abandon_v herself_o to_o the_o loose_a which_o she_o give_v herself_o and_o so_o pass_v beyond_o her_o ordinary_a limit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o martial_a and_o bacchic_a fury_n nor_o in_o those_o other_o which_o follow_v anger_n or_o corporal_a sickness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n which_o begin_v this_o motion_n wherewith_o she_o be_v in_o these_o encounter_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n which_o the_o wine_n boldness_n or_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n imprint_n in_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v agitate_a by_o this_o turbulent_a quality_n at_o every_o moment_n strike_v against_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o drive_v they_o forth_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o these_o extraordinary_a motion_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o general_a reason_n whereby_o anger_n pass_v into_o fury_n for_o a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o passion_n kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o bowel_n but_o that_o it_o violent_o agitate_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o quiet_a which_o those_o noble_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n require_v must_v needs_o be_v troul_v by_o that_o tempest_n which_o she_o raise_v in_o their_o principal_a organ_n so_o that_o the_o faculty_n which_o conduct_v the_o animal_n act_v no_o long_o conformable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o reason_n
the_o impetuosity_n and_o the_o boiling_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v agit_v but_o we_o must_v present_o judge_v that_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n swell_v and_o extend_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v full_a and_o puff_v up_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v represent_v to_o himself_o the_o impatience_n and_o the_o transport_v wherein_o the_o soul_n be_v will_v nothing_o wonder_v at_o these_o motion_n which_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o body_n suffer_v the_o head_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o stature_n grow_v erect_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n raise_v up_o herself_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o although_o he_o be_v absent_a she_o forbear_v not_o to_o put_v herself_o into_o this_o posture_n as_o if_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o throw_v herself_o on_o he_o for_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o trouble_v she_o represent_v he_o to_o her_o thought_n as_o if_o he_o be_v true_o present_a and_o as_o if_o he_o ought_v in_o effect_n to_o feel_v the_o blow_n she_o intend_v to_o inflict_v the_o frequent_a fling_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n anger_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n in_o anger_n a_o light_n and_o quick_a pace_n a_o continual_a change_n of_o posture_n and_o place_n be_v effect_n which_o note_v the_o endeavour_n and_o sally_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o precipitation_n and_o impatience_n she_o have_v to_o revenge_v herself_o but_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o we_o set_v up_o our_o hand_n by_o our_o side_n when_o with_o anger_n and_o threaten_n we_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n to_o confirm_v the_o part_n that_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n which_o they_o uphold_v may_v the_o more_o powerful_o operate_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o voice_n may_v have_v the_o more_o force_n and_o be_v the_o long_o last_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v never_o content_a to_o place_v our_o hand_n thus_o on_o our_o side_n but_o that_o we_o also_o advance_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o elbow_n whereby_o enlarge_a and_o extend_v the_o shoulder_n we_o render_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n more_o stiff_a as_o for_o those_o blow_n wherewith_o a_o man_n in_o anger_n beat_v the_o ground_n and_o all_o what_o come_v under_o his_o hand_n or_o under_o his_o foot_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v such_o mean_n as_o the_o soul_n use_v to_o give_v a_o repulse_n to_o those_o difficulty_n which_o traverse_v her_o design_n and_o that_o the_o trouble_n and_o blindness_n she_o be_v in_o cause_v she_o to_o take_v all_o thing_n for_o true_a obstacle_n which_o stop_v she_o she_o strike_v against_o she_o drive_v and_o she_o beat_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o break_v they_o and_o to_o put_v they_o by_o or_o else_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o precipitate_v vengeance_n which_o anger_n do_v discharge_v on_o the_o first_o object_n it_o meet_v have_v not_o either_o the_o patience_n or_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v rescue_v 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one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o give_v to_o themselves_o &_o to_o they_o also_o a_o certain_a impetuosity_n which_o change_v the_o situation_n and_o consistence_n they_o have_v some_o particular_a virtue_n must_v disperse_v itself_o wheresoever_o they_o extend_v which_o render_v they_o strong_a &_o more_o agile_a and_o this_o virtue_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n be_v nothing_o but_o their_o will_n which_o moves_z itself_o or_o else_o their_o very_a motion_n for_o thing_n get_v a_o force_n in_o motion_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o rest_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v proportionable_o be_v say_v of_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v the_o first_o move_v power_n in_o creature_n for_o by_o exciting_a itself_o it_o agitate_v &_o corroborate_v itself_o and_o be_v agitate_a with_o a_o equal_a and_o uniform_a motion_n which_o hold_v it_o so_o suspend_v without_o advance_v or_o recess_n it_o remain_v stiff_a &_o steadfast_a to_o oppose_v the_o difficulty_n 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