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nature_n ancient_a cold_a good_a 25 3 2.0868 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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if_o they_o have_v frame_v their_o design_n and_o fix_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o immediate_o new_a order_n be_v bring_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a it_o disturb_v all_o and_o the_o whole_a plot_n must_v be_v ruin_v so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o first_o order_n though_o there_o be_v something_o of_o inconvenience_n than_o to_o vary_v your_o order_n with_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o but_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o where_o the_o variation_n be_v sudden_a for_o where_o you_o have_v time_n enough_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o pazzi_n against_o lorenzo_n and_o giuliano_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v very_o well_o know_v their_o first_o order_n be_v that_o a_o entertainment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n to_o which_o the_o medici_n shall_v be_v invite_v and_o kill_v every_o man_n office_n be_v assign_v some_o be_v to_o kill_v they_o some_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o palace_n and_o other_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n it_o happen_v when_o the_o pazzi_n medici_n and_o cardinal_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o florence_n at_o divine_a service_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o julian_n will_v not_o be_v at_o dinner_n hereupon_o the_o conspirator_n consult_v again_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o alter_v the_o plot_n and_o do_v that_o in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v design_v in_o the_o chamber_n this_o sudden_a alteration_n discompose_v the_o whole_a order_n for_o giovan_n batista_fw-la da_fw-la montesecco_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o his_o murder_n and_o commit_v it_o in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appoint_v another_o in_o his_o place_n and_o shift_v all_o their_o agent_n from_o one_o office_n to_o another_o and_o their_o time_n be_v too_o short_a to_o fix_v their_o resolution_n they_o commit_v so_o many_o error_n in_o the_o execution_n that_o all_o of_o they_o miscarry_v and_o among_o the_o conspirator_n when_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v execute_v their_o heart_n many_o time_n fail_v they_o either_o out_o of_o sudden_a reverence_n or_o sudden_a fear_n for_o the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o some_o prince_n be_v so_o awful_a it_o either_o mitigate_v or_o frighten_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o executioner_n marius_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o minturnenses_n they_o send_v a_o servant_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o poor_a slave_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n that_o his_o courage_n fail_v and_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v through_o and_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o countenance_n can_v do_v so_o much_o in_o a_o person_n that_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o in_o
their_o country_n shall_v be_v ruin_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o corrupt_a state_n and_o not_o be_v meliorate_v by_o their_o education_n against_o this_o sort_n of_o envy_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o when_o a_o excellent_a person_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v these_o impediment_n remove_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o machination_n or_o concurrence_n of_o he_o he_o become_v great_a and_o honourable_a without_o obstacle_n and_o may_v exercise_v his_o virtue_n without_o any_o offence_n but_o when_o he_o have_v not_o this_o good_a fortune_n and_o nature_n be_v so_o unkind_a as_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o remove_v they_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n and_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o find_v one_o yet_o with_o that_o caution_n and_o deliberation_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a his_o way_n be_v practicable_a before_o he_o venture_v upon_o it_o he_o who_o read_v the_o bible_n sober_o and_o considerate_o will_v find_v moses_n for_o the_o promotion_n and_o establishment_n of_o his_o law_n be_v force_v to_o put_v several_a to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o out_o of_o envy_n they_o oppose_v his_o design_n and_o this_o necessity_n of_o remove_v competitor_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o girolamo_n savonarola_n the_o friar_n and_o pietro_n soderini_n gonsaloniere_n of_o florence_n the_o friar_n can_v not_o master_v it_o for_o want_n of_o authority_n and_o those_o of_o his_o follower_n who_o can_v have_v do_v it_o have_v no_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o mind_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n for_o his_o sermon_n be_v full_a of_o declamation_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n and_o invective_n against_o the_o wise_a man_n by_o who_o he_o intend_v such_o envious_a person_n as_o oppose_v his_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n soderini_n be_v in_o hope_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o conversation_n and_o his_o beneficence_n to_o all_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v outlive_v and_o wear_v out_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n see_v he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o find_v new_a client_n come_v in_o daily_a to_o his_o party_n who_o his_o excellent_a deportment_n have_v draw_v over_o so_o that_o he_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o severity_n and_o violence_n not_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o goodness_n be_v ineffectual_a that_o fortune_n be_v changeable_a and_o that_o envious_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o all_o the_o present_n and_o good_a office_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o both_o these_o person_n be_v ruin_v at_o last_o one_o of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o master_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o adversary_n the_o other_o because_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o though_o he_o have_v authority_n in_o time_n the_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o that_o story_n be_v the_o order_n take_v by_o camillus_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o good_a historian_n as_o we_o be_v set_v down_o certain_a distinct_a and_o particular_a case_n that_o posterity_n may_v learn_v upon_o such_o accident_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o defend_v themselves_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v likewise_o that_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a defence_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o three_o army_n which_o camillus_n leave_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o city_n which_o many_o will_v have_v think_v unnecessary_a because_o the_o citizen_n be_v general_o arm_v and_o martial_a so_o that_o their_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o have_v arm_v the_o rest_n upon_o occasion_n without_o trouble_v they_o with_o a_o army_n but_o camillus_n and_o any_o other_o wise_a man_n will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o a_o multitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o orderly_a and_o regular_a way_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o according_a to_o which_o example_n he_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o town_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o avoid_v arm_v the_o people_n in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a way_n but_o be_v rather_o to_o cull_v and_o select_v such_o as_o he_o dare_v trust_v with_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o he_o be_v satisfy_v will_v obey_v he_o let_v he_o send_v or_o command_v they_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v require_v to_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o every_o man_n look_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o house_n he_o who_o be_v besiege_v and_o observe_v this_o course_n may_v defend_v himself_o well_o enough_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o camillus_n and_o will_v hardly_o defend_v himself_o chap._n xxxi_o powerful_a state_n and_o excellent_a person_n retain_v the_o same_o mind_n and_o dignity_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o condition_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o word_n which_o our_o author_n commemorate_v and_o mention_n as_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o excellence_n of_o camillus_n in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o his_o soldier_n he_o bring_v he_o in_o with_o this_o expression_n nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la dictatura_fw-la animos_fw-la fecit_fw-la nec_fw-la exilium_fw-la ademit_fw-la i_o be_v neither_o elate_v with_o my_o dictatorship_n nor_o deject_v with_o my_o banishment_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o great_a man_n be_v never_o discompose_v let_v fortune_n vary_v as_o she_o please_v let_v she_o advance_v they_o sometime_o and_o depress_v they_o at_o other_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o settlement_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o quiet_a and_o firm_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n to_o disorder_v they_o whereas_o pusillanimous_a and_o mean_a spirit_a person_n inebriate_v with_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o attribute_v all_o to_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o good_a conduct_n make_v themselves_o odious_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o they_o and_o that_o arrogance_n expose_v they_o to_o many_o revolution_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a do_v so_o terrify_v and_o dismay_v they_o that_o they_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o become_v as_o abject_a and_o vile_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n such_o prince_n think_v more_o of_o their_o escape_n than_o defence_n have_v make_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o that_o by_o their_o ill_a management_n before_o and_o as_o this_o diversity_n of_o temper_n be_v many_o time_n to_o be_v find_v in_o particular_a person_n and_o prince_n so_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n the_o first_o be_v never_o deject_v by_o any_o ill_a fortune_n nor_o transport_v by_o any_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o defeat_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o their_o victory_n against_o antiochus_n their_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n be_v the_o three_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o terrify_v or_o cow_v as_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n they_o raise_v more_o force_n they_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o prisoner_n upon_o any_o new_a term_n and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o make_v any_o overture_n of_o peace_n either_o to_o hannibal_n or_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n but_o for_o want_v of_o other_o they_o arm_v their_o old_a man_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o resolve_v whole_o upon_o war_n for_o which_o obstinacy_n and_o refractoriness_n when_o hanno_n be_v tell_v he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o remonstrate_v how_o little_o they_o be_v to_o presume_v upon_o their_o victory_n at_o cannae_n we_o see_v then_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v terrify_v or_o discourage_v by_o any_o adversity_n of_o fortune_n we_o shall_v show_v now_o how_o far_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o insult_v in_o their_o good_a antiochus_n before_o he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n send_v ambassador_n to_o scipio_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n scipio_n send_v he_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o syria_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n autiochus_n thought_n that_o unreasonable_a fight_v he_o be_v beat_v and_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o scipio_n with_o instruction_n to_o accept_v of_o whatever_o term_n the_o conqueror_n shall_v give_v scipio_n never_o think_v of_o alter_v his_o first_o proposition_n though_o make_v before_o the_o battle_n be_v win_v
person_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v discreet_a and_o sober_a by_o every_o body_n and_o because_o nothing_o indicates_z and_o discover_v a_o man_n so_o much_o as_o the_o company_n which_o he_o keep_v he_o who_o keep_v good_a company_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v good_a for_o of_o necessity_n person_n so_o conversant_a together_o must_v have_v something_o of_o similitude_n but_o their_o be_v another_o way_n of_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o exceed_v they_o both_o and_o that_o be_v by_o perform_v some_o extraordinary_a action_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a it_o matter_n not_o so_o you_o come_v honourable_o off_o and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o fallacious_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o experience_n resolve_v he_o the_o presumption_n in_o the_o second_o from_o their_o conversation_n and_o company_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o first_o but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o three_o for_o reputation_n from_o ancestor_n or_o company_n depend_v bare_o upon_o opinion_n and_o hope_n till_o some_o great_a action_n be_v perform_v that_o testify_v your_o virtue_n and_o determine_v the_o doubt_n and_o than_o if_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v when_o you_o be_v young_a it_o make_v the_o impression_n much_o deep_a and_o so_o fix_v your_o reputation_n that_o you_o must_v commit_v many_o ill_a action_n before_o you_o can_v expunge_v it_o those_o therefore_o who_o will_v advance_v themselves_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o take_v this_o course_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o first_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n very_o frequent_o by_o several_a young_a person_n either_o by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o some_o law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a or_o by_o the_o accusation_n of_o some_o great_a person_n for_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o do_v some_o other_o great_a or_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v make_v you_o be_v talk_v of_o nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a only_o to_o recommend_v you_o at_o first_o but_o they_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o to_o maintain_v and_o augment_v your_o reputation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o repeat_v often_o as_o long_o as_o you_o live_v as_o manlius_n do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v defend_v his_o father_n so_o honourable_o and_o by_o that_o noble_a action_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o esteem_n many_o year_n be_v not_o past_a before_o he_o fight_v single_o with_o a_o french_a man_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o very_o brave_o he_o take_v a_o gold_n chain_n from_o his_o neck_n which_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o torquatus_n and_o have_v give_v these_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o youth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v himself_o as_o famous_a for_o discipline_n and_o justice_n by_o 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come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n every_o small_a advantage_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o own_o opinion_n only_o but_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o author_n the_o ancient_n think_v nothing_o more_o beneficial_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o have_v store_n of_o man_n well_o exercise_v in_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o gem_n not_o their_o gold_n that_o make_v the_o enemy_n run_v but_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o arm_n the_o fault_n which_o one_o commit_v in_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v repair_v but_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o war_n be_v never_o to_o be_v redress_v beside_o experience_n in_o this_o kind_n make_v man_n more_o audacious_a and_o bold_a for_o no_o man_n fear_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o ancient_n therefore_o will_v have_v their_o citizen_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o all_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o cast_v dart_n much_o heavy_a than_o the_o true_a one_o against_o 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door_n that_o be_v open_v to_o their_o ambition_n set_v they_o agog_o and_o abolish_v all_o that_o love_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o his_o humanity_n towards_o they_o as_o in_o this_o example_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o army_n of_o scipio_n wherefore_o scipio_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o severity_n in_o some_o measure_n which_o he_o have_v always_o decline_v as_o to_o hannibal_n there_o be_v not_o any_o particular_a example_n where_o his_o cruelty_n or_o infidelity_n do_v he_o hurt_v only_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o naples_n and_o several_a other_o town_n stand_v so_o firm_a to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v plain_a likewise_o that_o his_o bloodiness_n and_o impiety_n make_v he_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o all_o the_o enemy_n that_o ever_o that_o city_n have_v for_o whereas_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o italy_n they_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o a_o design_n 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import_v not_o much_o which_o way_n a_o general_n take_v so_o there_o be_v any_o great_a excellence_n in_o he_o to_o recommend_v it_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v danger_n and_o defect_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o balance_v it_o and_o if_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n one_o by_o laudable_a and_o the_o other_o by_o ignominous_a and_o detestable_a way_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o my_o next_o chapter_n to_o discourse_n of_o two_o roman_a citizen_n who_o by_o divers_a way_n but_o both_o honourable_a arrive_v at_o the_o same_o pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o renown_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o austerity_n of_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o humanity_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n gain_v each_o of_o they_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o reputation_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a captain_n contemporary_a in_o rome_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o valerius_n corvinus_n both_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o courage_n equal_a in_o their_o triumph_n and_o each_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n acquire_v all_o with_o equal_a virtue_n and_o terror_n but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o army_n and_o manner_n of_o discipline_n it_o be_v quite_o different_a manlius_n command_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o severity_n excuse_v his_o soldier_n from_o no_o labour_n nor_o no_o punishment_n valerius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v they_o with_o as_o much_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n manlius_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n strict_o to_o their_o discipline_n execute_v his_o own_o son_n which_o valerius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v that_o he_o never_o offend_v any_o man_n yet_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o conduct_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o both_o as_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o themselves_o for_o none_o of_o their_o soldier_n ever_o decline_v fight_v none_o of_o they_o rebel_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v their_o command_n though_o the_o discipline_n of_o manlius_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o afterward_o all_o excessive_a and_o extravagant_a command_n be_v call_v manliana_n imperia_fw-la in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o so_o rigorous_a a_o method_n what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v valerius_n comport_v himself_o so_o mild_o how_o it_o be_v that_o this_o different_a way_n of_o proceed_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o last_o of_o all_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o worthy_a thy_o to_o be_v imitate_v if_o manlius_n be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o historian_n he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o valiant_a carry_v himself_o with_o great_a piety_n to_o his_o father_n and_o country_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n to_o his_o superior_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n against_o a_o tribune_n who_o accuse_v he_o and_o by_o his_o fight_n with_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o undertake_v without_o order_n from_o the_o consul_n for_o when_o he_o see_v a_o vast_a man_n of_o a_o prodigious_a proportion_n march_v forth_o upon_o the_o bridge_n and_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v modest_o to_o the_o consul_n for_o leave_v and_o tell_v he_o injussa_fw-la tuo_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pugnabo_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la certain_a victoriam_fw-la videam_fw-la without_o your_o permission_n i_o will_v never_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n though_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v and_o the_o consul_n give_v he_o leave_v he_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n of_o his_o constitution_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o command_n he_o desire_v all_o man_n may_v be_v as_o punctual_a as_o himself_o and_o be_v natural_o brave_a he_o command_v brave_a thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o command_v require_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v exact_o and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n when_o great_a thing_n be_v command_v strict_a obedience_n must_v be_v expect_v otherwise_o your_o enterprise_n must_v fail_v that_o therefore_o those_o under_o your_o command_n may_v be_v the_o more_o obedient_a to_o your_o command_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o command_v aright_o and_o he_o command_v right_a who_o compare_v his_o own_o quality_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o they_o command_v if_o he_o find_v they_o proportionable_a than_o he_o may_v command_v if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o forbear_v and_o therefore_o that_o say_n be_v not_o amiss_o that_o to_o keep_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o subjection_n by_o violence_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o person_n force_v and_o force_v and_o whilst_o that_o proportion_n last_v the_o violence_n may_v last_v too_o but_o when_o that_o proportion_n be_v dissolve_v and_o he_o that_o be_v force_v grow_v strong_a than_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v much_o his_o authority_n will_v not_o hold_v long_o but_o to_o return_v great_a thing_n therefore_o and_o magnificent_a be_v not_o to_o be_v command_v but_o by_o a_o man_n that_o be_v great_a and_o magnificent_a himself_o and_o he_o who_o be_v so_o constitute_v have_v once_o command_v they_o can_v expect_v that_o mildness_n or_o gentleness_n will_v prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o execute_v they_o but_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o mind_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o command_v extraordinary_a thing_n and_o if_o his_o command_n be_v but_o ordinary_a his_o humanity_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v manlius_n be_v constrain_v to_o that_o severity_n by_o his_o natural_a temper_n and_o complexion_n and_o such_o person_n be_v many_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o by_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o revive_v the_o old_a law_n and_o reduce_v every_o thing_n towards_o its_o first_o principle_n and_o if_o a_o state_n can_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v such_o person_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n as_o by_o their_o example_n will_v not_o only_o renew_v the_o law_n restrain_v vice_n and_o remove_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o its_o ruin_n or_o corruption_n that_o state_n will_v be_v immortal_a so_o then_o manlius_n be_v a_o severe_a man_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o roman_a discipline_n exact_o prompt_v first_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strong_a desire_n to_o have_v that_o obey_v which_o his_o own_o inclination_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o
command_v valerius_n corvinus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v exercise_v his_o gentleness_n without_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o command_v nothing_o extraordinary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n which_o custom_n be_v good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o honour_v he_o and_o not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o valerius_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o punish_v offender_n because_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o their_o punishment_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o valerius_n have_v a_o opportunity_n by_o his_o gentleness_n to_o gain_v both_o affection_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v equal_o obedient_a to_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o though_o their_o humour_n and_o discipline_n be_v different_a yet_o they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o their_o action_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o imitate_v either_o of_o they_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n as_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n do_v before_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prevent_v any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o singular_a virtue_n and_o industry_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o those_o two_o way_n be_v most_o laudable_a to_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o resolve_v because_o i_o find_v author_n be_v strange_o divide_v some_o for_o one_o way_n and_o other_o for_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o they_o who_o preten_v to_o write_v how_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o govern_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o valerius_n than_o manli●s_n and_o xenophon_n in_o his_o character_n of_o cyrus_n jump_v exact_o with_o livy_n description_n of_o valerius_n especial_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o samnite_n when_o he_o be_v consul_n for_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o fight_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n with_o that_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n that_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la aliâs_fw-la militi_fw-la familiarior_fw-la dux_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la infimos_fw-la militum_fw-la omne_fw-la haud_fw-la gravate_v munia_fw-la obeundo_fw-la in_o ludo_fw-la praeterea_fw-la militari_fw-la cum_fw-la velocitatis_fw-la viriumque_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la aequales_fw-la court_n amina_fw-la ineunt_fw-la comiter_fw-la facilis_fw-la vincere_fw-la ac_fw-la vinci_fw-la vultu_fw-la eodem_fw-la nec_fw-la quenquam_fw-la aspernari_fw-la parem_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la offerret_fw-la factis_fw-la benig_a nus_fw-la prore_n dictis_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la libertatis_fw-la alienae_n quam_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la memor_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la popularius_fw-la est_fw-la quibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la petierat_fw-la magistratum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la gerebat_fw-la no_o general_n be_v ever_o more_o familiar_a with_o his_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n too_o mean_v for_o he_o to_o converse_v with_o no_o office_n too_o base_a for_o he_o to_o undertake_v in_o their_o military_a recreation_n when_o they_o run_v or_o wrestle_v for_o a_o prize_n he_o will_v not_o only_o run_v or_o wrestle_v but_o win_v or_o lose_v be_v overcome_v or_o conquer_v with_o the_o same_o evenness_n and_o unconcernment_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o disdain_v or_o refuse_v any_o man_n that_o challenge_v he_o in_o his_o action_n he_o be_v bountiful_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o his_o word_n he_o be_v as_o mindful_a of_o other_o people_n liberty_n as_o of_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o grateful_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o art_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o obtain_n the_o same_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o magistracy_n livy_n speak_v likewise_o very_o honourable_o of_o manlius_n acknowledge_v that_o his_o severity_n upon_o his_o son_n make_v the_o whole_a army_n so_o obedient_a and_o diligent_a that_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o victory_n against_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o go_v so_o far_o in_o his_o praise_n that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o victory_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v expose_v he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o manlius_n that_o get_v the_o victory_n that_o day_n and_o afterward_o compare_v the_o strength_n of_o both_o army_n he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o manlius_n have_v be_v that_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v have_v the_o day_n which_o be_v so_o make_v my_o question_n very_o hard_o to_o determine_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unresolved_a i_o conceive_v that_o in_o a_o citizen_n bring_v up_o under_o the_o strictness_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o way_n of_o manlius_n will_v be_v best_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o danger_n because_o it_o seem_v most_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o at_o all_o proceed_n from_o private_a ambition_n beside_o to_o carry_v one_o self_n severe_o to_o every_o body_n and_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o a_o way_n to_o make_v party_n or_o friend_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o trouble_n in_o a_o state_n so_o that_o he_o who_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suspicious_a to_o the_o state_n but_o the_o way_n of_o valerius_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n reap_v the_o same_o fruit_n as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o jealousy_n will_v arise_v and_o people_n will_v be_v fearful_a that_o in_o the_o end_n his_o great_a favour_n among_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o set_v up_o himself_o with_o very_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o if_o in_o publicola_n time_n these_o ill_a effect_n do_v not_o happen_v it_o be_v because_o as_o then_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o corrupt_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v long_o enough_o in_o authority_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v a_o prince_n as_o xenophon_n do_v in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v leave_v manlius_n and_o follow_v valerius_n clear_o because_o a_o prince_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o endeavour_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n by_o way_n of_o amity_n and_o kindness_n they_o will_v be_v obedient_a if_o they_o find_v he_o virtuous_a and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o his_o law_n they_o will_v love_v he_o if_o they_o see_v he_o courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o merciful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o valerius_n and_o which_o xenophon_n attribute_n to_o cyrus_n for_o to_o be_v particular_o belove_v and_o have_v a_o army_n true_a to_o his_o interest_n be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o policy_n of_o state_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o a_o army_n be_v command_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n for_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o venice_n we_o read_v that_o in_o former_a time_n the_o venetian_a galley_n return_v from_o some_o expedition_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o town_n there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o seaman_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o tumult_n both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o quiet_v they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n appear_v who_o have_v command_v they_o the_o year_n before_o remember_v with_o what_o courtesy_n he_o have_v behave_v himself_o their_o kindness_n to_o he_o prevail_v above_o all_o other_o course_n and_o they_o give_v over_o the_o combat_n and_o retire_v but_o that_o affection_n and_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o command_n cost_v the_o poor_a gentleman_n very_o dear_a for_o thereby_o he_o become_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o senate_n that_o not_o long_o after_o they_o secure_v themselves_o against_o he_o either_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v better_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o valerius_n but_o to_o a_o citizen_n it_o be_v dangerous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o state_n to_o the_o state_n because_o that_o way_n lead_v direct_o to_o tyranny_n to_o himself_o because_o let_v his_o intention_n be_v never_o so_o innocent_a he_o will_v certain_o be_v suspect_v and_o bring_v himself_o in_o danger_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o severity_n of_o manlius_n be_v as_o pernicious_a in_o a_o prince_n but_o in_o a_o citizen_n it_o be_v