barly-meal_n wheat-flower_n goat_n milk_n cheese_n all_o make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o diet_n of_o see_v the_o chap._n of_o diet_n ciceon_n beside_o these_o remedy_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n he_o apply_v likewise_o under_o the_o breast_n a_o large_a 5._o large_a aphorism_n 50._o sect._n 5._o cup_a vessel_n but_o when_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o stop_v entire_o he_o use_v the_o follow_a remedy_n he_o give_v purge_n and_o vomit_v and_o use_v lenify_v and_o restringent_a fomentation_n below_o which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o the_o meal_n of_o spelt_n with_o the_o bran_n of_o wild_a fig_n and_o olive_n leave_v after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o cow_n milk_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n further_o he_o recommend_v the_o seed_n of_o erisimum_n parch_a and_o drink_v with_o wine_n perfume_n consist_v of_o vinegar_n sulphur_n spell_v myrrh_n plant._n myrrh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o some_o plant._n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o serpent_n these_o latter_a remedy_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o bleed_a which_o he_o say_v come_v from_o the_o place_n below_o the_o disease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n signify_v several_a thing_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o casâ—e_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o wordâ—ungs_n â—ungs_z in_o the_o list_n of_o disease_n articulation_n in_o another_o place_n he_o reckon_v hemlock_n among_o those_o inward_a medicine_n take_v say_v he_o as_o much_o hemlock_n as_o you_o can_v with_o three_o finger_n and_o drink_v it_o with_o water_n we_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o these_o medicine_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o heraclide_n of_o tarentum_n those_o flux_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o ill_a smell_n sharpness_n pain_n and_o other_o symptom_n be_v cure_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o give_v white_a hellebore_n and_o afterward_o some_o other_o purge_n and_o then_o use_v the_o same_o astringent_n and_o lenifier_n as_o before_o we_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v beside_o the_o fomentation_n he_o recommend_v the_o use_n of_o clyster_n or_o injection_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o case_n of_o ulcer_n and_o some_o other_o disorder_n of_o that_o part_n these_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n with_o the_o cataplasm_n fomentation_n and_o pessaries_n he_o use_v also_o in_o this_o cure_n asaph_n milk_n advise_v also_o by_o way_n of_o diet_n herb_n that_o be_v not_o bite_v clammy_a fish_n boil_v with_o onion_n and_o corriander-seed_n in_o sweet_a oily_a pickle_n swine_n flesh_n lamb_n or_o mutton_n rather_o boil_v than_o roast_v to_o drink_v small_a white_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n not_o to_o use_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o hot_a bathe_n the_o matrix_fw-la at_o length_n be_v sufficient_o moisten_v and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n take_v off_o he_o forbid_v bleed_v absolute_o and_o close_v all_o with_o a_o course_n of_o restringent_a medicine_n such_o as_o beforementioned_a chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o chirurgery_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o medicine_n fail_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o knife_n and_o where_o the_o knife_n be_v unserviceable_a he_o seek_v remedy_n from_o fire_n hypocrates_n have_v from_o chirurgery_n these_o two_o last_o remedy_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o several_a other_o way_n of_o relieve_v man_n against_o their_o distemper_n he_o practise_v pharmacy_n by_o chirurgery_n the_o same_o person_n in_o those_o day_n exercise_v all_o part_n of_o physic_n in_o general_a and_o he_o that_o advise_v a_o medicine_n or_o a_o operation_n prepare_v and_o perform_v they_o himself_o or_o at_o least_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v prepare_v or_o perform_v by_o his_o servant_n that_o work_v immediate_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o direction_n this_o galen_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o bare_a read_v the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n he_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o operation_n to_o those_o who_o make_v a_o particular_a profession_n of_o it_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o other_o branch_n of_o surgery_n be_v allow_v of_o one_o of_o his_o book_n likewise_o treat_v only_o of_o thing_n relate_v to_o surgery_n be_v call_v the_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v below_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n physician_n repository_n and_o not_o the_o surgeon_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o title_n if_o surgery_n in_o those_o day_n have_v be_v a_o distinct_a art_n from_o that_o of_o physic_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o itself_o that_o we_o often_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o do_v exact_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o which_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o author_n to_o signify_v the_o action_n or_o manner_n of_o operate_a whereas_o the_o latter_a although_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chiron_n it_o signify_v in_o strictness_n operation_n of_o the_o hand_n yet_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o art_n itself_o which_o teach_v the_o manner_n of_o operate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n or_o operation_n itself_o surgery_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o particular_a name_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o the_o work_v of_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n of_o physic_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n however_o the_o art_n which_o teach_v to_o cure_v distemper_n by_o manual_a operation_n be_v call_v hypocrates_n unquestionable_o be_v master_n of_o it_o and_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o general_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o he_o burn_v or_o cauterise_v the_o breast_n and_o back_n of_o pthisical_a man_n and_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v overgrow_v the_o instrument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o this_o end_n be_v sometime_o burn_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n a_o instrument_n proper_a to_o burn_v red_a hot_a iron_n sometime_o spindle_n of_o box_n steep_v in_o boil_a oil_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n which_o be_v burn_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o sometime_o what_o he_o call_v linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o all_o those_o way_n of_o burn_v in_o all_o fix_a pain_n settle_v in_o a_o particular_a part_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n he_o burn_v the_o toe_n finger_n and_o hip_n with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la a_o famous_a sydenham_n famous_a doctor_n sydenham_n english_a physician_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a compare_v this_o way_n of_o cauterize_n to_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o moss_n call_v moxa_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o ordinary_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la understand_v flax_n whereas_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v cloth_n make_v of_o flax_n which_o have_v never_o be_v whiten_v the_o learned_a lexicographer_n learned_a see_v the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o varia_n lectiones_fw-la of_o mercurialis_n ch._n 2_o athenaeus_n lib._n 9_o eustathius_n in_o odyss_n lib._n 5._o hesychius_n phavorinus_n and_o other_o lexicographer_n mercurialis_n who_o be_v be_v no_o strange_a to_o this_o latter_a signification_n do_v nevertheless_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n by_o burn_v with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la hypocrates_n mean_v with_o stupes_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la flax_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o cauterize_n with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la or_o rather_o with_o new_a flaxen_a cloth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o practice_n at_o present_a in_o egypt_n 12._o egypt_n de_fw-fr medicine_n egypt_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o egyptian_n say_v prosper_n alpinus_n roll_v a_o little_a cotton_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o pyramid_n apply_v the_o base_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o be_v cauterise_v in_o this_o operation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fire_n only_o which_o burn_v the_o caustic_n oil_n which_o distil_v along_o the_o linen_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o it_o cauterize_n be_v so_o
familiar_a a_o operation_n to_o hypocrates_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o chronical_a distemper_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o propose_v it_o in_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o dropsy_n he_o cauterise_v the_o belly_n in_o eight_o place_n about_o the_o liver_n in_o pain_n also_o of_o the_o head_n he_o apply_v eight_o cautery_n upon_o that_o two_o about_o the_o ear_n two_o behind_o the_o head_n two_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o two_o near_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n when_o cautery_n be_v ineffectual_a he_o make_v a_o incision_n all_o round_a the_o forehead_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n keep_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n open_a and_o support_v by_o put_v lint_n between_o they_o to_o give_v a_o vent_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n the_o same_o incision_n he_o practise_v in_o rheum_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n and_o use_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o back_n as_o the_o head_n those_o that_o consider_v the_o violence_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o distemper_n especial_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o cure_v they_o by_o mean_n as_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o abundance_n of_o these_o distemper_n be_v reckon_v now_o almost_o incurable_a the_o aversion_n or_o horror_n for_o remedy_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o it_o former_o be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o these_o gentle_a method_n of_o physics_n in_o use_n now_o adays_o they_o make_v so_o little_a scruple_n of_o cauterize_n or_o burn_v any_o part_n that_o it_o be_v do_v even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o distemper_n the_o scythian_a nomads_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o shoulder_n the_o arm_n the_o breast_n the_o thigh_n and_o the_o loin_n to_o render_v their_o body_n and_o joint_n more_o lusty_a and_o strong_a and_o to_o consume_v the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o make_v they_o less_o able_a as_o they_o suppose_v to_o draw_v their_o bow_n and_o to_o dart_v their_o javelin_n they_o burn_v also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n to_o prevent_v a_o class_n a_o see_v above_o in_o the_o diseaseâ—_n of_o the_o three_o class_n defluxion_n upon_o their_o hip_n usual_a among_o they_o from_o too_o much_o ride_v to_o these_o scythian_n we_o may_v add_v the_o sarmatian_n who_o woman_n according_a to_o locis_fw-la to_o lib._n the_o acre_n aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la hypocrates_n ride_v on_o horseback_n use_v the_o bow_n and_o javelin_n while_o they_o be_v maid_n go_v to_o war_n and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v till_o they_o have_v slay_v three_o enemy_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o divinity_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n after_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o war_n except_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n their_o right_a breast_n be_v burn_v in_o their_o infancy_n with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o grow_v and_o to_o transfer_v the_o strength_n entire_a to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o same_o side_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v amazon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o breast_n their_o history_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v to_o be_v find_v more_o at_o large_a in_o justin_n strabo_n and_o other_o hypocrates_n use_v also_o in_o a_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v according_a to_o he_o from_o a_o water_n in_o the_o brain_n or_o between_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o brain_n a_o remedy_n yet_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o former_a he_o open_v the_o skull_n sometime_o with_o a_o instrument_n that_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v call_v bore_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o instrument_n for_o bore_v trepanning_n from_o the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o instrument_n this_o operation_n be_v chief_o invent_v for_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n to_o draw_v out_o by_o the_o hole_n small_a point_a ragged_a piece_n of_o bones_o which_o in_o these_o case_n prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o to_o evacuate_v extravasated_a blood_n or_o purulent_a matter_n which_o cause_v several_a little_a symptom_n or_o to_o raise_v the_o skull_n when_o it_o be_v depress_v if_o hypocrates_n use_v these_o sort_n of_o remedy_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n or_o defluxion_n upon_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o surgery_n in_o disease_n of_o more_o danger_n he_o bold_o open_v the_o breast_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o disease_n a_o see_v above_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o chronical_a disease_n empyema_n when_o the_o gentle_a remedy_n prove_v insufficient_a fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o suppose_v the_o pus_fw-la to_o be_v form_v or_o extravasated_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o pleurisy_n or_o peripneumony_n he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o warm_a bath_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o stool_n shake_v their_o shoulder_n and_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o their_o breast_n listen_v if_o he_o hear_v any_o noise_n and_o on_o each_o side_n this_o noise_n according_a to_o he_o be_v of_o least_o danger_n when_o on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o incision_n make_v there_o with_o more_o safety_n if_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la hinder_v he_o from_o hear_v the_o noise_n he_o choose_v that_o side_n on_o which_o the_o inflammation_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v great_a he_o make_v his_o incision_n rather_o behind_o than_o before_o and_o as_o low_o as_o he_o can_v and_o have_v first_o open_v the_o skin_n between_o two_o rib_n with_o a_o large_a razor_n and_o afterward_o take_v one_o more_o narrow_a and_o point_a he_o wrap_v a_o rag_n or_o something_o about_o it_o so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v but_o the_o point_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v only_o about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thumb-nail_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o that_o depth_n the_o pus_fw-la be_v by_o this_o mean_v draw_v away_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n he_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o linen_n fasten_v to_o a_o string_n and_o for_o ten_o day_n together_o draw_v every_o day_n some_o pus_fw-la the_o pus_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o draw_v out_o he_o syringe_v the_o wound_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n and_o let_v it_o out_o about_o a_o dozen_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o pus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v clear_a like_o water_n and_o a_o little_a thick_a he_o put_v into_o the_o wound_v a_o tin_n pipe_n and_o as_o the_o humour_n spend_v itself_o he_o lessen_v the_o pipe_n and_o suffer_v the_o wound_n by_o degree_n to_o heal_v up_o the_o same_o operation_n he_o use_v affectionibus_fw-la use_v lib._n dâ—_n affectionibus_fw-la in_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o belly_n make_v the_o incision_n near_o the_o navel_n or_o behind_o near_o the_o hip_n and_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n contain_v but_o he_o take_v express_v notice_n that_o but_o very_o few_o be_v cure_v this_o way_n in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o caution_n that_o this_o operation_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v betimes_o before_o the_o distemper_n get_v too_o much_o ground_n and_o that_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v not_o to_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o water_n at_o once_o because_o those_o that_o lose_v all_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o water_n at_o a_o time_n infallible_o die_v affect_v die_v lib._n the_o 〈◊〉_d affect_v in_o a_o dropsy_n of_o the_o breast_n after_o have_v prepare_v the_o patient_n as_o in_o a_o empyema_n he_o layâ—d_v bare_a the_o three_o rib_n count_v from_o the_o last_o and_o have_v bore_v it_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o tropanum_n he_o draw_v off_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o stop_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o tent_n of_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la and_o have_v lay_v a_o soft_a sponge_n upon_o it_o he_o swath_v the_o part_n for_o fear_v the_o tent_n shall_v tumble_v out_o for_o twelve_o day_n together_o he_o continue_v to_o draw_v after_o that_o he_o draw_v as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v run_v endeavour_v likewise_o to_o dry_v the_o breast_n by_o medicine_n and_o a_o particular_a method_n of_o diet._n in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o scrotum_fw-la he_o order_v bold_o to_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scarrisie_n the_o part_n or_o to_o prick_v they_o in_o several_a place_n 〈◊〉_d place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o sharp_a lancet_n hypocrates_n upon_o several_a occasion_n use_v the_o bold_a and_o most_o difficult_a operation_n of_o surgery_n he_o open_v the_o back_n to_o discharge_v a_o abscess_n of_o the_o kidney_n he_o draw_v dead_a child_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o hook_n or_o a_o hook_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o claw_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o pounce_n of_o a_o
he_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o soul_n or_o demon_n and_o hero_n that_o send_v dream_n and_o sign_n and_o disease_n to_o man_n and_o even_o to_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v for_o these_o demon_n or_o spirit_n for_o who_o polyidus_n who_o seâ—_n the_o chapt._n of_o melamâ—as_n and_o polyidus_n lustration_n and_o expiation_n be_v perform_v and_o in_o short_a all_o that_o the_o soothsayer_n and_o man_n of_o the_o like_a profession_n do_v upon_o these_o occasion_n from_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v borrow_a all_o that_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o magical_a virtue_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v a_o book_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o a_o physician_n who_o name_n be_v cleemporus_n as_o for_o what_o regard_v their_o natural_a quality_n pliny_n only_o inform_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o cabbage_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o this_o herb_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o several_a distemper_n there_o be_v still_o remain_v some_o precept_n which_o he_o give_v relate_v to_o a_o man_n manage_v of_o himself_o to_o preserve_v his_o health_n he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o accustom_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o simple_a diet_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v have_v in_o all_o place_n â—or_a this_o reason_n he_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n and_o water_n he_o likewise_o prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o bean_n either_o because_o they_o make_v the_o blood_n gross_a or_o for_o some_o other_o mysterious_a reason_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n live_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o advice_n which_o he_o give_v viz._n not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o woman_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o become_v weak_a last_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o he_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v immoderate_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v either_o to_o business_n or_o nourishment_n he_o make_v health_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o harmony_n but_o do_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o virtue_n of_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o whatsoever_o respect_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o so_o by_o this_o harmony_n he_o mean_v the_o relation_n or_o just_a proportion_n which_o all_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v together_o or_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o of_o this_o same_o harmony_n which_o pythagoras_n observe_v in_o order_n of_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o every_o individual_a man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n make_v it_o credible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o great_a mystery_n conceal_v within_o this_o mystery_n perhaps_o may_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o this_o philosopher_n find_v out_o in_o number_n each_o of_o which_o according_a to_o he_o have_v somewhat_o remarkable_a in_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o perfect_a than_o other_o the_o odd_a number_n for_o instance_n be_v more_o considerable_a and_o have_v more_o force_n in_o they_o than_o the_o even_a number_n the_o first_o represent_v the_o male_a and_o the_o second_o the_o female_a but_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o 6._o in_o â—ib_fw-la cap._n 6._o macrobius_n and_o 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o aulus_n gellius_n wherein_o this_o perfection_n consist_v to_o this_o opinion_n chief_o be_v owe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o climacteric_a year_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chaldaean_n from_o who_o pythagoras_n perhaps_o borrow_v they_o each_o seven_o year_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n and_o it_o be_v the_o receiuâ—d_a opinion_n that_o at_o this_o time_n a_o man_n run_v the_o great_a risk_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o life_n or_o health_n or_o what_o they_o call_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o happen_v at_o these_o year_n 4._o year_n lib._n 3_o c._n 4._o upon_o the_o same_o opinion_n according_a to_o celsus_n be_v found_v the_o belief_n of_o some_o physician_n about_o the_o force_n of_o the_o seven_o number_n in_o disease_n and_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v between_o odd_a and_o even_a day_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o those_o that_o have_v say_v that_o pythagoras_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o he_o in_o writing_n and_o that_o all_o we_o know_v of_o his_o opinion_n be_v only_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o his_o disciple_n may_v perhaps_o deny_v that_o this_o philosopher_n maintain_v such_o assertion_n etc._n assertion_n de_n dieb_v decretor_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 8._o etc._n etc._n galen_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n for_o other_o reason_n than_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o force_n of_o number_n consider_v in_o themselves_o that_o a_o due_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o numerus_fw-la septenarius_fw-la and_o even_o and_o odd_a day_n seem_v to_o question_v whether_o pythagoras_n hold_v that_o opinion_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a say_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o absurdity_n and_o vanity_n of_o what_o be_v pretend_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o number_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o pythagoras_n so_o discreet_a and_o wise_a a_o man_n couâ—d_v attribute_v so_o much_o power_n to_o number_n this_o philosopher_n have_v time_n to_o examine_v they_o and_o to_o admire_v the_o result_n of_o their_o combination_n since_o history_n report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n but_o these_o science_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v give_v he_o a_o aversion_n for_o such_o wretched_a trifle_n zamolxis_n who_o the_o getae_n adore_v as_o a_o god_n be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n of_o pythagoras_n although_o other_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a he_o pass_v for_o one_o that_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o physic_n but_o all_o the_o particular_n we_o know_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o heal_v the_o eye_n without_o heal_v the_o head_n nor_o the_o head_n without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n and_o he_o pretend_v the_o that_o greek_a philosopher_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o maxim_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n the_o remedy_n that_o he_o use_v to_o heal_v or_o cure_v the_o soul_n be_v that_o of_o enchantment_n not_o such_o as_o esculapius_n use_v if_o we_o may_v take_v plato_n word_n for_o it_o the_o enchantment_n which_o xamolxis_n mean_v say_v this_o philosopher_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o virtuous_a discourse_n and_o conversation_n which_o as_o he_o add_v produce_v wisdom_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o be_v once_o acquire_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o procure_v health_n to_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o what_o some_o strabo_n some_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n other_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o mean_n which_o xamolxiâ—_n use_v to_o make_v himself_o pass_v for_o a_o god_n we_o may_v find_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o use_v enchantment_n even_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o common_a sense_n chap_n vii_o empedocles_n alcmaeon_n epicharmus_n and_o eudoxus_n the_o disciple_n or_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n empedocles_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o like_o his_o master_n he_o join_v magic_a to_o physic_n or_o that_o his_o physic_n be_v magical_a but_o in_o some_o place_n he_o let_v we_o see_v that_o sometime_o at_o least_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o natural_a agent_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n that_o ravage_v sicily_n his_o native_a country_n so_o often_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o south_n wind_n which_o find_v a_o passage_n through_o certain_a hole_n in_o the_o mountain_n make_v great_a destruction_n in_o the_o plain_n so_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o stop_v up_o these_o hole_n after_o which_o the_o country_n be_v free_a from_o these_o two_o cruel_a persecutor_n he_o give_v another_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o remedy_v the_o stench_n of_o a_o river_n that_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o a_o certain_a province_n which_o he_o bring_v about_o by_o dig_v canal_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v two_o other_o river_n into_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o first_o if_o this_o philosopher_n get_v so_o much_o reputation_n by_o these_o contrivance_n he_o be_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a cure_n he_o perform_v diogenes_n laertius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v particular_o admire_v for_o heal_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v dead_a find_v
be_v author_n of_o a_o sect_n in_o physic_n which_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o empiric_n sect_n a_o name_n form_v from_o a_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v experience_n because_o this_o sect_n reject_v reason_v upon_o thing_n and_o keep_v whole_o to_o experience_n this_o author_n add_v that_o acron_n have_v be_v recommend_v by_o empedocles_n the_o physician_n who_o have_v a_o great_a repute_n among_o the_o people_n casaubon_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o pliny_n write_v this_o passage_n he_o think_v of_o acron_n epitaph_n compose_v by_o empedocles_n and_o mention_v by_o laertius_n 〈◊〉_d laertius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acron_n of_o agrigentum_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o physician_n the_o son_n of_o a_o eminent_a father_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o craggy_a rock_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o his_o eminent_a country_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o cacaphony_n which_o the_o letter_n r_o make_v in_o the_o greek_a where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o word_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o raillery_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n have_v well_o observe_v empedocles_n perhaps_o compose_v this_o epitaph_n with_o a_o design_n to_o ridicule_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o man_n who_o by_o a_o dull_a allusion_n to_o his_o own_o name_n call_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o excellent_a of_o physician_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n diogenes_n laertius_n inform_v we_o a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o philosopher_n hinder_v acron_n from_o obtain_v a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o will_v have_v beg_v to_o build_v his_o own_o tomb_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o physician_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o that_o empedocles_n have_v make_v a_o discourse_n about_o equality_n perhaps_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a turn_v himself_o towards_o acron_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o epitaph_n will_v you_o have_v engrave_v upon_o your_o tomb_n what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o acron_n of_o agrigentum_n etc._n etc._n this_o raillery_n perhaps_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o this_o philosopher_n who_o be_v concern_v to_o see_v acron_n consider_v as_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o art_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v himself_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v a_o reflection_n to_o make_v of_o some_o importance_n to_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o acron_n or_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o entire_o destroy_v the_o abovementioned_a hypothesis_n of_o celsus_n concern_v the_o birth_n or_o beginning_n of_o physic_n for_o if_o this_o art_n owe_v its_o original_n to_o philosophy_n and_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o the_o philosopher_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o acron_n who_o come_v after_o they_o or_o at_o least_o after_o phythagoras_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o physician_n to_o their_o prejudice_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v physician_n before_o philosopher_n but_o their_o physic_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v whole_o empirical_a like_o that_o of_o acron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o physician_n pass_v for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o empiric_n sect_n be_v because_o he_o attempt_v to_o maintain_v that_o ancient_a way_n of_o practise_v physic_n against_o that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n his_o contemporary_n affect_v to_o introduce_v the_o above-cited_n passage_n of_o pliny_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o author_n be_v mistake_v that_o empiric_n sect_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o begin_v till_o long_o after_o acron_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o empiric_n also_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n and_o all_o the_o other_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o physic_n whole_o turn_v upon_o experience_n without_o much_o reason_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o empiric_n sect_n for_o the_o first_o physician_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v sectary_n if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o use_v this_o term_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o shall_v consider_v below_o what_o this_o sect_n be_v and_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o i_o canâ—t_v tell_v whether_o suidas_n be_v not_o likewise_o mistake_v or_o do_v not_o confound_v acron_n the_o empiric_n with_o another_o where_o he_o say_v that_o acron_n exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o sophist_n at_o athens_n as_o well_o as_o empedocles_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a because_o he_o join_v he_o with_o empedocles_n and_o add_v that_o acron_n write_v in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o sicily_n a_o book_n entitle_v tke_n art_n of_o physic_n and_o another_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o health_n if_o our_o acron_n be_v a_o sophist_n he_o do_v not_o confound_v this_o profession_n with_o that_o of_o a_o physician_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o empiric_n we_o find_v in_o plutarch_n that_o acron_n be_v in_o athens_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o he_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o light_n of_o great_a fire_n in_o all_o the_o street_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n chap._n xi_o of_o herodicus_n the_o inventor_n of_o gymnastick_a physic_n corripiuntur_fw-la de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la lero_o a_fw-la numine_fw-la corripiuntur_fw-la we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o book_n with_o the_o history_n of_o herodicus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o deliver_v platoâ—s_n â—s_z opinion_n of_o esculapius_n physic_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o selymbra_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n as_o exercise_v as_o this_o word_n uâ—deriuâ—d_v from_o a_o greek_a verb_n signify_v to_o exercise_v plutarch_n affirm_v or_o rather_o at_o lentini_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o famous_a rhetorician_n and_o philosopher_n gorgias_n he_o liuâ—d_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a philosopher_n abovementioned_n he_o be_v a_o physician_n and_o master_n of_o a_o academy_n beside_o where_o the_o youth_n come_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o introduce_v gymnastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o exercise_v the_o body_n into_o physic_n have_v himself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o exercise_n if_o not_o whole_o cure_v yet_o stop_v the_o far_a progress_n of_o a_o ptisick_n under_o which_o he_o labour_v so_o that_o this_o troublesome_a disease_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o arrive_v to_o a_o very_a advance_a age_n galen_n seem_v to_o make_v esculapius_n the_o author_n of_o gymnastic_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o physic_n where_o he_o say_v that_o esculapius_n order_v some_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o show_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o motion_n they_o be_v to_o express_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arm_v medea_n likewise_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v practise_v something_o of_o this_o nature_n but_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o already_o know_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o exercise_n and_o prescribe_v certain_a rule_n upon_o this_o head_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o herodicus_n go_v much_o far_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o improve_v it_o into_o a_o art_n which_o he_o callâ—d_v the_o art_n of_o gymnastic_a physic_n or_o the_o art_n of_o exercise_v one self_o for_o his_o health_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o herodicus_n several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a sport_n that_o be_v celebrate_v in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n with_o solemnity_n the_o institutor_n of_o these_o game_n propose_v hereby_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v man_n body_n more_o active_a vigorous_a and_o fit_a for_o war_n as_o also_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o god_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o end_n of_o those_o that_o be_v personal_o engage_v in_o these_o sport_n be_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o reward_n that_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v in_o their_o academy_n which_o they_o call_v gymnasia_fw-la and_o palaestrae_fw-la i._n e._n place_n proper_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v the_o time_n when_o these_o sort_n of_o academy_n be_v first_o begin_v to_o be_v erect_v what_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a be_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v always_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o the_o reader_n may_v consult_v hieron_n mercurialis_n for_o his_o far_a satisfaction_n
receive_v life_n and_o sensation_n he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v this_o faculty_n which_o give_v nourishment_n preservation_n and_o growth_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o manner_n wherein_o nature_n act_n or_o its_o most_o sensible_a administration_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o faculty_n according_a to_o he_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o attract_v what_o be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a to_o each_o species_n and_o in_o retain_v prepare_v or_o change_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o reject_v whatever_o be_v superfluous_a or_o hurtful_a after_o she_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o good_a the_o physic_n of_o hypocrates_n general_o turn_v upon_o this_o hinge_n as_o also_o upon_o that_o inclination_n which_o as_o he_o suppose_v every_o thing_n have_v to_o be_v joynâ—d_v with_o what_o agree_v with_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o suppose_v first_o a_o affinity_n between_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o sympathize_v reciprocal_o in_o the_o ill_n they_o suffer_v as_o they_o share_v the_o good_a that_o arrive_v to_o they_o in_o common_a according_a to_o the_o great_a maxim_n which_o he_o establish_v 〈◊〉_d establish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o thing_n concur_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o animal_n o_o economy_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n call_v nature_n he_o no_o otherwise_o describe_v this_o principle_n of_o so_o many_o surprise_v operation_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a heat_n whereof_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n carâ—â—bus_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr carâ—â—bus_fw-la what_o we_o call_v heat_n or_o hot_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v something_o of_o immortal_a in_o it_o that_o understand_v all_o that_o see_v and_o know_v as_o well_o what_o be_v present_a as_o what_o be_v to_o come_v at_o least_o we_o find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o that_o heat_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o those_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n although_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o place_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n or_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o he_o seem_v in_o other_o to_o admit_v three_o different_a principle_n the_o solid_a the_o liquid_a or_o the_o humid_a and_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o explain_v otherwise_o viij_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equidem_fw-la lib._n vi_o sect_n viij_o by_o the_o container_n the_o contain_v and_o that_o which_o give_v motion_n but_o as_o he_o particular_o make_v use_v of_o these_o principle_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o accident_n of_o humane_a body_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o give_v his_o meaning_n of_o they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o chapter_n in_o one_o of_o hippocrates_n book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o flesh_n better_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o answer_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o book_n better_o according_a to_o other_o of_o principle_n we_o find_v something_o very_o singular_a concern_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a he_o at_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o production_n of_o man_n or_o his_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a all_o his_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v to_o proceed_v from_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elevate_v and_o above_o we_o or_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o star_n the_o influence_n of_o which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v no_o small_a power_n over_o humane_a body_n but_o he_o explain_v himself_o when_o he_o ascribe_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a thing_n to_o that_o immortal_a heat_n of_o which_o above_o that_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o he_o call_v nature_n in_o other_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n continue_v he_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v have_v gain_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chaos_n form_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o aether_n another_o part_n of_o this_o heat_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o low_a space_n which_o be_v call_v earth_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o cold_a and_o dry_a there_o and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o motion_n a_o three_o part_n keep_v the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o earth_n make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o air_n which_o be_v likewise_o somewhat_o hot_a at_o last_o a_o four_o part_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o most_o humid_a of_o all_o form_v what_o we_o call_v water_n all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v jumble_v together_o by_o a_o circular_a motion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a chaos_n that_o portion_n of_o heat_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a place_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n in_o one_o place_n more_o and_o less_o in_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o form_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrane_n or_o tunicle_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n grow_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n that_o which_o be_v most_o oily_a and_o least_o moist_a be_v quick_o burn_v and_o so_o form_v the_o bone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o viscid_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n cold_a not_o be_v combustible_a form_v the_o nerve_n or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a as_o for_o the_o vein_n they_o be_v form_v of_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o viscid_a part_n the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v the_o cold_a particle_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o oleous_a or_o viscid_a be_v dissolve_v produce_v the_o humour_n or_o liquor_n which_o these_o membrane_n enclose_v the_o bladder_n with_o its_o content_n be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o cavity_n in_o those_o part_n continues_z hypocrates_n where_o the_o glutinous_a exceed_v the_o fat_a the_o membrane_n be_v make_v and_o in_o those_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v strong_a than_o the_o glutinous_a bones_o be_v produce_v the_o brain_n â—â—ing_n the_o city_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o capital_a city_n seat_n or_o proper_a place_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a which_o the_o heat_n can_v neither_o dissolve_v not_o burn_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v of_o the_o membrane_n in_o its_o supersede_n and_o afterward_o of_o bone_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o fat_a which_o the_o heat_n have_v roast_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v cold_a and_o glutinous_a like_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o very_o different_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v only_o fat_a be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n the_o heart_n have_v likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o glutinous_a matter_n in_o it_o become_v haâ—d_a and_o glutinous_a flesh_n enclose_v in_o a_o membrane_n and_o hollow_a the_o lung_n be_v near_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o form_v the_o heart_n by_o its_o own_o heat_n present_o dry_v up_o the_o most_o viscid_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o scumm_n full_a of_o pipe_n and_o channel_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o divers_a little_a vein_n the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a that_o have_v nothing_o fat_a or_o viscid_a in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cold_a be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o hot_a the_o humid_a be_v coagulate_v or_o thicken_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n hypocrates_n reason_n about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o reins_o and_o some_o other_o part_n what_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v upon_o which_o i_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o this_o system_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o heraclitus_n the_o heat_n by_o which_o the_o former_a suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o fire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o origine_fw-la or_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o
in_o the_o chapter_n of_o that_o philosopher_n several_a passage_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diet_n to_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v advance_v in_o a_o word_n say_v he_o in_o one_o place_n of_o this_o book_n the_o fire_n have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o universe_n etc._n etc._n but_o while_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o philosophy_n of_o hypocrates_n lest_o the_o alchemist_n shall_v take_v it_o ill_o at_o our_o hand_n we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o first_o book_n abovementioned_a viz._n that_o those_o that_o work_n in_o gold_n beat_v it_o wash_v it_o and_o melt_v it_o by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n because_o a_o violent_a fire_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o business_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o hypocrates_n here_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o philosophy_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v from_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o body_n to_o the_o particular_a principle_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o leave_v all_o philosophical_a reflection_n let_v we_o see_v what_o observation_n we_o can_v find_v in_o anatomy_n there_o for_o those_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n those_o that_o be_v mind_v to_o see_v more_o particular_o how_o far_o hypocrates_n carry_v his_o philosophy_n may_v consult_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o first_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la dieta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o but_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a treatise_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a and_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o just_a extract_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o three_o thing_n hinder_v we_o from_o know_v so_o much_o of_o this_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o find_v several_a contradiction_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o hypocrates_n or_o rather_o in_o those_o that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o second_o though_o we_o shall_v heap_v together_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o each_o part_n it_o will_v be_v a_o imperfect_a account_n and_o not_o very_o coherent_a last_o though_o so_o many_o fault_n have_v not_o creep_v into_o the_o text_n as_o there_o have_v or_o there_o be_v less_o disagreement_n in_o the_o original_a mss._n yet_o his_o stile_n be_v so_o concise_a and_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o he_o so_o obscure_a as_o be_v frequent_o express_v in_o term_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a for_o one_o to_o understand_v he_o aright_o though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o shall_v very_o much_o regret_n the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o galen_n book_n entitle_v the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o we_o have_v not_o just_a reason_n to_o suspect_v this_o author_n of_o partiality_n when_o he_o engage_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o ancient_a physician_n sufficient_a proof_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o that_o pure_o belong_v to_o anatomy_n the_o help_n that_o a_o man_n may_v expect_v to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n from_o the_o modern_a commentator_n be_v but_o inconsiderable_a if_o any_o light_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o they_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o trust_v the_o ancient_a interpreter_n than_o those_o of_o our_o age_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o latter_a full_a of_o their_o new_a discovery_n imagine_v they_o see_v they_o every_o where_o like_o those_o that_o can_v discover_v in_o homer_n the_o most_o hide_a mystery_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n or_o those_o quick-sighted_a geneleman_n that_o can_v find_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n in_o all_o book_n whatever_o let_v the_o matter_n they_o treat_v of_o be_v what_o it_o will_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o prepossession_n which_o we_o have_v condemn_v ourselves_o we_o will_v faithful_o set_v down_o all_o that_o we_o can_v find_v relate_v to_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o take_v particular_a care_n not_o to_o omit_v the_o least_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o anatomist_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v have_v different_a opinion_n or_o pretend_v to_o make_v any_o discovery_n that_o so_o we_o may_v give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a and_o rob_v none_o of_o the_o praise_n that_o real_o belong_v to_o they_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o a_o certain_a order_n but_o indifferent_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o expect_v a_o continue_a description_n or_o a_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n connexion_n situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o a_o full_a treatise_n of_o anatomy_n which_o he_o will_v find_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o galen_n homine_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v the_o principle_n or_o foundation_n on_o which_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o physic_n be_v build_v one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o recommend_v anatomy_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n what_o help_v to_o confirm_v this_o conjecture_n we_o find_v that_o immediate_o after_o he_o teach_v what_o be_v the_o situation_n composition_n and_o use_v of_o the_o several_a part_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o hypocrates_n will_v have_v we_o study_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o we_o may_v discover_v by_o some_o other_o place_n that_o he_o think_v we_o can_v arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o no_o way_n so_o well_o as_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_a physician_n because_o they_o know_v something_o in_o anatomy_n med'cin_n anatomy_n de_fw-fr prisc_n med'cin_n some_o physiciansiand_n philosopher_n say_v he_o pretend_v that_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o know_v what_o man_n be_v what_o be_v his_o first_o formation_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n his_o body_n be_v make_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v or_o write_v about_o nature_n by_o these_o people_n belong_v more_o to_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v than_o it_o do_v to_o physic_n and_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o man_n can_v know_v nature_n clear_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o physic_n as_o those_o that_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o that_o art_n will_v soon_o perceive_v here_o he_o seem_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o philosopher_n that_o precede_v he_o and_o to_o these_o of_o his_o own_o time_n who_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v have_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o this_o profession_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o anatomy_n it_o have_v be_v remark_v above_o that_o the_o asclepiadae_n the_o predecessor_n of_o hypocrates_n have_v other_o help_n of_o know_v the_o humane_a body_n beside_o anatomy_n as_o for_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v this_o latter_a way_n as_o be_v relate_v to_o philosophy_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o study_v there_o will_v not_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o if_o the_o little_a book_n or_o fragment_n attribute_v to_o he_o and_o entitle_v little_a book_n or_o fragment_n attribute_v to_o he_o and_o entitle_v anatomy_n be_v real_o of_o his_o writing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o certain_a since_o erotiam_fw-la who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o hippocrates_n book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v we_o shall_v see_v anon_o how_o far_o he_o advance_v in_o this_o science_n either_o by_o anatomy_n or_o any_o other_o method_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asclepiadae_n hypocrates_n own_v in_o one_o place_n that_o the_o aliment_n the_o lib._n de_fw-fr aliment_n vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la and_o fountain_n of_o they_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o the_o artery_n in_o another_o place_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n proceed_v equal_o from_o the_o heart_n carnibus_fw-la heart_n lib._n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la there_o be_v two_o hollow_a vein_n that_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o
in_o which_o be_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n like_o urine_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o bladder_n it_o be_v form_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o case_n for_o its_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o liquor_n there_o be_v but_o just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v overheat_v it_o distil_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o draw_v to_o it_o part_v of_o the_o moisture_n which_o the_o lung_n reserve_v from_o the_o drink_n for_o when_o any_o one_o drink_v most_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o oesophagus_n gullet_n oesophagus_n the_o gullet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tunnel_n which_o receive_v what_o we_o swallow_v whether_o liquid_a or_o solid_a but_o the_o windpipe_n the_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n pharynx_n draw_v a_o little_a of_o the_o liquor_n into_o its_o cleft_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o lid_n of_o the_o pharynx_n hinder_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v into_o it_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o if_o we_o make_v any_o animal_n whatsoever_o especial_o a_o hog_n drink_v water_n tinge_v with_o blue_a or_o red_a and_o cut_v his_o throat_n while_o he_o be_v drink_v we_o shall_v find_v this_o water_n charge_v with_o the_o tincture_n but_o every_o one_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v this_o experiment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n slip_v into_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o drink_v too_o swift_a the_o water_n get_v into_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o pharynx_n raise_v a_o violent_a cough_n it_o be_v because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v too_o great_a oppose_v direct_o the_o return_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o expiration_n whereas_o when_o a_o little_a slip_n in_o at_o the_o cleft_n drip_v gentle_o down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la artiria_n it_o hinder_v not_o the_o air_n from_o rising_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n facilitate_v the_o passage_n by_o moisten_v the_o windpipe_n the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o heart_n draw_v the_o moisture_n from_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o time_n of_o inspiration_n and_o after_o the_o air_n have_v seruâ—d_v the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o return_v by_o the_o way_n it_o come_v but_o the_o heart_n suck_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o pass_v into_o its_o bag_n let_v the_o rest_n return_n with_o the_o air._n this_o air_n be_v return_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pallate_n 〈◊〉_d pallate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d escape_v through_o a_o double_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o the_o moisture_n also_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n how_o can_v wind_v and_o crude_a water_n serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n to_o a_o man_n not_o but_o that_o one_o and_o tother_o have_v their_o use_n for_o they_o serve_v to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n against_o the_o evil_a it_o be_v natural_o afflict_v with_o that_o be_v excessive_a heat_n the_o heart_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n not_o for_o its_o tendon_n but_o for_o the_o hardness_n and_o compactness_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o have_v two_o distinct_a ventricles_n in_o one_o enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d enclosure_n e._n v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o other_o on_o tother_o which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o rightside_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o they_o take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a heart_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v more_o soft_a but_o it_o extend_v not_o quite_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o extremity_n of_o which_o be_v solid_a it_o appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sew_v or_o fix_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v situate_v direct_o under_o the_o left_a nipple_n to_o which_o it_o answer_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o where_o its_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n may_v be_v feel_v its_o side_n be_v thick_a and_o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n like_o that_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mortar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o lung_n which_o moderate_a by_o their_o nearness_n the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o this_o ventricle_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o cold_a and_o receive_v a_o further_a refreshment_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air._n both_o these_o ventricles_n be_v rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v corrode_v within_o especial_o the_o left_a 〈◊〉_d left_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o natural_a fire_n or_o heat_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o have_v not_o its_o seat_n in_o the_o right_n and_o it_o be_v something_o wondrous_a that_o the_o leave_v which_o receive_v from_o the_o lung_n a_o air_n which_o be_v not_o temper_v or_o mix_v shall_v be_v the_o most_o rugged_a it_o be_v likewise_o make_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a heat_n the_o orifice_n of_o these_o ventricles_n be_v not_o visible_a till_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v first_o open_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o its_o head_n or_o basis_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o we_o find_v two_o orifice_n in_o either_o ventricle_n but_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o see_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v these_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o from_o hence_o flow_v those_o spring_n that_o serve_v the_o whole_a body_n these_o be_v the_o stream_n that_o give_v life_n to_o man_n and_o when_o they_o dry_v up_o he_o die_v at_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o these_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o great_a artery_n and_o all_o round_a the_o mouth_n of_o these_o ventricles_n there_o be_v certain_a soft_a and_o hollow_a body_n call_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o have_v not_o however_o any_o perforation_n like_o the_o ear_n nor_o do_v they_o serve_v to_o hear_v sound_n but_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o nature_n draw_v the_o air_n and_o show_v themselves_o the_o work_n of_o a_o ingenious_a workman_n who_o consider_v the_o heart_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o misfortune_n very_o the_o author_n say_v this_o place_n be_v very_o obscure_a that_o he_o have_v translate_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o succeed_v extraordinary_o in_o it_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o comfort_n the_o company_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interpreter_n in_o his_o misfortune_n solid_a as_o be_v form_v of_o blood_n coagulate_v or_o thicken_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v likewise_o the_o faculty_n of_o draw_v have_v fix_v bellows_o to_o it_o as_o smith_n do_v to_o their_o forge_n that_o it_o may_v draw_v the_o air_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o see_v the_o heart_n in_o one_o part_n continual_o agitate_v itself_o and_o the_o ear_n in_o particular_a to_o dilate_v and_o subside_o in_o their_o turn_n i_o be_o likewise_o of_o opinion_n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o small_a vein_n draw_v the_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o right_n i_o say_v likewise_o that_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v most_o proper_a to_o draw_v and_o to_o be_v inflate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o mean_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v mean_v appear_v mean_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o auricles_n be_v still_o intend_v as_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a expression_n will_v appear_v what_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v refresh_v since_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o heat_n but_o the_o engine_n which_o draw_v the_o air_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o large_a lest_o it_o shall_v overcome_v the_o heat_n i_o ought_v likewise_o say_v hypocrates_n to_o describe_v the_o hide_a membrane_n of_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o admirable_a work_n some_o be_v spread_v within_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n like_o spider_n web_n they_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v their_o thread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v nerve_n be_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n or_o the_o tendon_n of_o this_o entrail_n and_o the_o origin_n or_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v also_o spring_v tâ—â—_n aorta_n signify_v
the_o great_a artery_n only_o in_o all_o the_o succeed_a anatomist_n hâ—â—_n hypocrates_n under_o that_o name_n comprehend_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o aortae_fw-fr these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v by_o pair_n for_o to_o every_o orifice_n nature_n have_v frame_v three_o which_o be_v round_o above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n those_o that_o know_v these_o membrane_n wonder_v how_o they_o can_v shut_v the_o aortae_fw-fr and_o if_o any_o one_o word_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n foesius_n translate_v thus_o siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la instituti_fw-la probè_fw-la gnarus_fw-la mortui_fw-la animalis_fw-la cord_n exempto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quidem_fw-la demat_fw-la illam_fw-la vero_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o cor_fw-la penetrare_fw-la nec_fw-la flatus_fw-la emitti_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o cornarius_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la eximendi_fw-la cor_fw-la mortui_fw-la moris_fw-la goarus_fw-la aliam_fw-la auferat_fw-la aliam_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n why_o these_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o of_o mos_n or_o institutum_fw-la which_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translare_v ordo_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o the_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o erotian_n be_v a_o attic_a word_n signisâ—ing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o order_n i_o explain_v alsâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_n by_o the_o term_n natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordo_fw-la vetus_fw-la seu_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v erotian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auferat_fw-la i_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmet_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n but_o that_o the_o former_a creep_v into_o its_o place_n through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o copyists_n mislead_v by_o affinity_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o two_o word_n who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a order_n or_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o membrane_n take_v out_o one_o rank_n or_o keep_v one_o rank_n stretch_v and_o close_v the_o other_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v with_o more_o art_n or_o more_o exactness_n on_o the_o left-side_n than_o the_o right_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v above_o the_o other_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o meat_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o from_o a_o pure_a luminous_a matter_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n this_o matter_n which_o serve_v for_o aliment_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v from_o the_o neighbour_a receptacle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cast_v its_o ray_n round_o as_o the_o natural_a nourishment_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intestine_n and_o belly_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n shall_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o its_o motion_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v close_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o intestine_n and_o not_o by_o this_o first_o or_o principal_a nourishment_n but_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o see_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o open_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o any_o animal_n for_o we_o find_v it_o quite_o empty_a or_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o serous_a humour_n or_o a_o little_a bile_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a membrane_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v never_o without_o blood_n nor_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n therefore_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o those_o membrane_n for_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n but_o the_o blood_n move_v upon_o that_o side_n but_o feeble_o this_o way_n be_v open_a on_o the_o side_n to_o carry_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o its_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v shut_v towards_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o way_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o air_n to_o pass_v insensible_o from_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n not_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v but_o feeble_a will_v be_v overpower_a by_o the_o cold_a the_o blood_n not_o be_v natural_o warm_a no_o more_o than_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o heat_n from_o elsewhere_o though_o most_o believe_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n this_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o by_o erotian_n or_o galen_n what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v by_o plato_n who_o must_v have_v it_o from_o the_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o of_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o considerable_a we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v be_v his_o but_o those_o who_o forge_v this_o book_n may_v on_o purpose_n insert_v this_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v its_o antiquity_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v spurious_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n this_o opinion_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v indeed_o ample_o refute_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n but_o most_o author_n agree_v this_o late_a book_n not_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n we_o shall_v find_v something_o more_o of_o importance_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fibre_n we_o have_v see_v already_o three_o different_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o and_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a this_o late_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n with_o the_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o head_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o body_n and_o which_o give_v it_o nerve_n it_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o spirit_n the_o flux_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v all_o branch_n of_o one_o vein_n whence_o it_o draw_v its_o origin_n or_o it_o terminate_v i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v a_o circle_n a_o beginning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v something_o like_o this_o be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o initia_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o hom_n sub_fw-la initia_fw-la another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o origin_n or_o beginning_n in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o part_n be_v equal_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_n for_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n parallel_v to_o these_o aluman_n these_o lib._n the_o aluman_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o hair_n nail_n and_o outward_a superficies_n it_o go_v likewise_o from_o the_o external_a part_n and_o superficies_n to_o the_o internal_a all_o agree_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ibid._n after_o ibid._n the_o great_a principle_n reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o great_a principle_n ibid._n principle_n ibid._n the_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n shop_n body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diet._n we_o find_v there_o likewise_o these_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o turn_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gyration_n or_o turn_v round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o signify_v the_o mechanism_n of_o our_o body_n by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o method_n use_v by_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o shop_n the_o circulation_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nourishment_n after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v perform_v what_o remain_v return_n and_o turn_v to_o milk_n and_o become_v nourishment_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o again_o the_o same_o way_n which_o lead_v upward_o lead_v also_o downward_o or_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n which_o go_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o hom._n
downward_o de_fw-fr loc._n in_o hom._n all_o the_o vein_n communicate_v and_o run_v one_o into_o another_o for_o some_o be_v join_v immediate_o together_o other_o communicate_v by_o small_a vein_n which_o run_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o which_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n hom_n flesh_n de_fw-fr natur._n hom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a vein_n which_o come_v from_o cava_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o read_v all_o the_o mss._n say_v foesius_n yet_o galen_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o nourishment_n pass_v also_o from_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a to_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n these_o vein_n supply_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o with_o nourishment_n those_o without_o to_o those_o within_o and_o those_o within_o to_o those_o without_o 6._o without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib_n 6._o sect_n 6._o the_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o likewise_o from_o without_o and_o our_o sense_n discover_v to_o we_o that_o all_o the_o body_n be_v transpirable_a from_o within_o to_o without_o and_z from_z without_z to_z within_z hypocrates_n speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o let_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr diet._n acut_fw-la see_v the_o whole_a passage_n at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blood_n let_v rest_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o suppose_v a_o precedent_a motion_n we_o have_v both_o relate_v and_o render_v as_o exact_o as_o possible_a the_o forego_n passage_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o nourishment_n in_o the_o body_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o point_v at_o the_o most_o considerable_a anatomical_a discovery_n of_o our_o age._n hypocrates_n do_v unquestionable_o acknowledge_v a_o sort_n of_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n the_o aforecited_a passage_n be_v in_o express_a word_n he_o use_v also_o in_o another_o place_n a_o term_n by_o which_o the_o greek_n use_v to_o signify_v prin_fw-mi signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n the_o humour_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o express_v the_o return_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a here_o to_o avoid_v a_o fallacy_n in_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o discovery_n reserve_v to_o our_o age_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a remark_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o ancient_a physician_n hold_v this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n or_o this_o circulation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o same_o vessel_n which_o carry_v and_o bring_v back_o indifferent_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n again_o as_o for_o what_o escape_v the_o know_a vessel_n it_o pass_v according_a to_o he_o 4._o he_o de_fw-fr morb_n lib._n 4._o through_o insensible_a channel_n and_o way_n undiscoverable_a which_o yet_o be_v open_a as_o long_o as_o the_o animal_n live_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o and_o relate_v by_o we_o that_o all_o consent_n conspire_v and_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o body_n or_o that_o all_o be_v transpirable_a from_o within_o to_o without_o and_z from_z without_z to_z within_z if_o these_o principle_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o attraction_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o faculty_n subservient_fw-fr to_o nature_n bring_v he_o off_o easy_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v usual_o determine_v by_o necessity_n and_o attraction_n â—uer_o attraction_n de_fw-fr nat._n â—uer_o the_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n descend_v but_o once_o a_o month_n to_o the_o womb_n flow_v thither_o every_o day_n while_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n or_o faetus_fw-la therein_o contain_v draw_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o according_a to_o its_o strength_n and_o have_v its_o respiration_n great_a or_o less_o at_o first_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la be_v very_o small_a little_a blood_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o as_o by_o this_o respiration_n increase_v the_o faetus_fw-la draw_v more_o blood_n and_o it_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o womb._n nor_o do_v the_o faetus_fw-la only_o draw_v but_o all_o the_o part_n likewise_o 4._o likewise_o de_fw-fr morb._n lib._n 4._o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n say_v hipporates_n elsewhere_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o furnish_v all_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v full_a but_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a it_o draw_v in_o its_o turn_n from_o the_o body_n which_o exhaust_v it_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o head_n be_v the_o fountain_n which_o supply_v the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o their_o turn_n draw_v from_o they_o there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n a_o hundred_o passage_n like_o these_o some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o office_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o faculty_n be_v according_a to_o he_o to_o regulate_v the_o attraction_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v or_o its_o faculty_n nourish_v and_o make_v every_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o increase_v we_o shall_v add_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o idea_n hippocratet_fw-la have_v have_v of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o genuine_a he_o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom._n this_o book_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n agree_v to_o be_v genuine_a two_o other_o vein_n other_o by_o this_o name_n hypocrates_n understand_v as_o well_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n vein_n which_o beat_v continual_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o body_n that_o contain_v no_o blood_n for_o the_o blood_n turn_v from_o '_o they_o now_o that_o which_o turn_v away_o or_o return_n be_v a_o contrary_a motion_n to_o that_o which_o come_v forward_o on_o that_o side_n so_o that_o the_o first_o retire_n or_o withdraw_v from_o these_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o above_o endeavour_v to_o descend_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v but_o push_v one_o another_o by_o turn_n and_o mix_v and_o circulate_v one_o with_o another_o which_o produce_v the_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o these_o vein_n we_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n we_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a other_o great_a riolan_n and_o several_a other_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o age_n man_n very_o learn_v in_o the_o language_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o literature_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n go_v abundance_n further_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n spurious_a brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr gland_n galen_n suppose_v this_o book_n to_o be_v spurious_a the_o brain_n be_v reckon_v by_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o gland_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v white_a fryalble_a and_o spongy_a as_o they_o be_v and_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o brain_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n like_o the_o other_o gland_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o spongy_a nature_n imbibe_n say_v he_o moisture_n easy_o but_o there_o be_v this_o further_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o head_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o draw_v incessant_o like_o a_o sort_n of_o cupping-glass_n the_o moisture_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n after_o which_o it_o be_v overcharge_v it_o send_v it_o down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n especial_o the_o gland_n from_o whence_o come_v defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n hypocrates_n in_o some_o other_o place_n make_v the_o brain_n sacro_fw-la brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n sacro_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n although_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o he_o lodge_v the_o cord_n the_o lib._n the_o cord_n soul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understanding_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n take_v notice_n elsewhere_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hom_n be_v de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o one_o thick_a and_o the_o other_o thin_a we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n when_o we_o
but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o the_o season_n in_o which_o or_o after_o which_o the_o disease_n that_o he_o will_v describe_v appear_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o whatever_o distemper_n he_o speak_v of_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o he_o mention_n nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a change_n of_o the_o air_n as_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o moist_a or_o dry_a for_o example_n that_o a_o rainy_a spring_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o moist_a winter_n or_o follow_v by_o a_o scorch_a summer_n that_o such_o and_o such_o wind_n blow_v etc._n etc._n without_o say_v one_o single_a word_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o hide_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v extraordinary_a distemper_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n on_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o found_v the_o occult_a quality_n aforesaid_a which_o galen_n admit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a author_n before_o cite_v we_o find_v there_o first_o the_o very_a word_n aliment_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr aliment_n hide_a cause_n galen_n affirm_v that_o when_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o epidemical_a distemper_n which_o he_o say_v come_v from_o the_o air_n or_o that_o which_o we_o breathe_v which_o be_v charge_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unwholesome_a vapour_n or_o a_o vapour_n proper_a to_o breed_v disease_n that_o this_o unwholesome_a vapour_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o occult_a property_n absolute_o inexplicable_a yet_o i_o do_v see_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v explain_v himself_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o vapour_n nor_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o their_o manner_n of_o act_v upon_o inferior_a body_n though_o he_o suppose_v their_o action_n this_o vapour_n seem_v what_o he_o in_o another_o passage_n call_v flat_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inquinamenta_fw-la lib._n the_o flat_a impurity_n or_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n but_o he_o say_v not_o wherein_o this_o infection_n consi_v we_o shall_v close_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n with_o this_o remark_n that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o hypocrates_n derive_v all_o epidemical_a distemper_n from_o the_o air_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o aliment_n like_o ordinary_a distemper_n where_o we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o air_n be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o disease_n the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n the_o solid_a or_o contain_v part_n which_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o animal_n body_n must_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v sound_a or_o unsound_a according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a disposition_n which_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n produce_v in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o foreign_a body_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o they_o be_v beneficial_a 〈◊〉_d mischievous_a this_o consequence_n may_v be_v just_o draw_v from_o several_a passage_n of_o hypocrates_n such_o as_o the_o two_o follow_v humh_o follow_v de_fw-fr nat._n humh_o when_o say_v he_o any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o lodge_v apart_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v must_v be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o likewise_o that_o where_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n suffer_v sickness_n and_o pain_n the_o second_o passage_n be_v this_o ibid._n this_o ibid._n that_o the_o disease_n which_o come_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v considerable_a be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v rest_v that_o be_v to_o say_v lâ—dge_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v when_o a_o part_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n suffer_v the_o whole_a body_n must_v suffer_v we_o find_v no_o train_n nothing_o prosecute_v far_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o distemper_n in_o hypocrates_n all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v be_v that_o the_o different_a cause_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o body_n produce_v as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o distemper_n according_a to_o this_o passage_n aliment_n passage_n lib._n de_fw-fr aliment_n the_o difference_n of_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o follow_a thing_n from_o the_o nourishment_n the_o heat_n the_o blood_n the_o phlegm_n the_o boil_n and_o all_o the_o humour_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n the_o membrane_n the_o bone_n the_o brain_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n the_o throat_n the_o stomach_n the_o intestine_n the_o diaphragm_n the_o belly_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o reins_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o skin_n some_o of_o these_o distemper_n hypocrates_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o mortal_a other_o dangerous_a the_o rest_n easy_o curable_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o they_o fall_v he_o distinguish_v likewise_o disease_n in_o several_a place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o duration_n into_o 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acute_a or_o short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chronical_a or_o long_o this_o likewise_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o different_a cause_n beforementioned_a acute_a disease_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o boil_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o man_n age_n or_o in_o spring_n time_n and_o summer_n the_o chronical_a on_o the_o contrary_a be_v produce_v by_o the_o phlegm_n or_o the_o melancholy_n in_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o these_o distemper_n some_o be_v more_o acute_a than_o other_o the_o like_a of_o the_o chronical_a we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o duration_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o tother_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v distemper_n likewise_o by_o the_o particular_a place_n where_o they_o be_v prevail_v whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o first_o that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v frequent_a and_o familiar_a to_o certain_a place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d endemick_a disease_n and_o the_o latter_a which_o ravage_v extraordinary_o sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o with_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n number_n be_v seize_v at_o once_o he_o call_v epidemic_a that_o be_v popular_a disease_n as_o the_o plague_n the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o three_o oppose_v to_o the_o former_a which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d straggle_v distemper_n include_v all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o distemper_n which_o invade_v at_o any_o one_o season_n in_o a_o word_n those_o distemper_n some_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o of_o another_o he_o distinguish_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_a from_o those_o that_o be_v contract_v afterward_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n likewise_o betwixt_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kindly_a nature_n and_o those_o of_o a_o malignant_a the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o frequent_o the_o second_o those_o which_o give_v the_o physician_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o be_v seldom_o overcome_v by_o all_o their_o care_n of_o the_o remarkable_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o disease_n particular_o of_o the_o crisis_n and_o critical_a day_n hypocrates_n make_v four_o stage_n in_o distemper_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beginning_n of_o the_o disease_n its_o augmentation_n its_o state_n or_o height_n and_o its_o declination_n these_o last_o be_v disease_n that_o end_v happy_o for_o in_o other_o death_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o the_o three_o stage_n therefore_o the_o change_n be_v most_o considerable_a for_o it_o determine_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v usual_o or_o often_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o crisis_n hypocrates_n call_v crisis_n that_o be_v judgement_n any_o sudden_a mutation_n in_o sickness_n whether_o for_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_a whether_o health_n or_o death_n immediate_o succeed_v this_o change_n according_a to_o he_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n at_o that_o time_n absolve_v or_o condemn_v a_o patient_n to_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n aright_o we_o must_v recollect_v his_o idea_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o directress_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n oeconomy_n if_o therefore_o disease_n be_v only_o a_o disturbance_n of_o this_o oeconomy_n as_o we_o may_v
be_v the_o only_a medicine_n he_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a neither_o to_o bleed_v or_o purge_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o nurse_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n below_o lay_v down_o we_o have_v see_v likewise_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o bleed_v and_o purge_v in_o inflammation_n such_o as_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o peripneumonie_n and_o his_o caution_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o distemper_n he_o attempt_v to_o abate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n or_o to_o dissipate_v the_o peccant_a matter_n by_o apply_v fomentation_n upon_o the_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v not_o blood_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o pleurisy_n he_o take_v express_v notice_n that_o the_o fomentation_n have_v not_o at_o all_o abate_v the_o pain_n which_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v with_o they_o fomentation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n almost_o a_o universal_a remedy_n and_o the_o use_n of_o oil_n ointment_n cataplasm_n and_o other_o external_a medicine_n be_v near_o as_o common_a as_o the_o sequel_n will_v show_v hypocrates_n do_v not_o only_o apply_v these_o medicine_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v in_o the_o pleurisy_n who_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o side_n acutis_fw-la side_n de_fw-fr dlaeta_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la he_o cause_v almost_o all_o the_o body_n and_o particular_o the_o loin_n and_o thigh_n to_o be_v anoint_v of_o those_o remedy_n which_o he_o give_v inward_o in_o this_o distemper_n he_o appear_v to_o have_v rely_v most_o upon_o those_o which_o promote_v hom_n promote_v de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o hom_n spit_v he_o propose_v also_o the_o follow_a remedy_n acutis_fw-la remedy_n diaeta_fw-la acutis_fw-la take_v say_v he_o sothernwood_n pepper_n and_o black_a hellebore_n boil_v they_o in_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n and_o give_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n if_o the_o pain_n be_v urgent_a he_o prescribe_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o also_o in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o diaphragm_n panax_fw-la boil_v in_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o intimate_v that_o these_o medicine_n serve_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o so_o provoke_v urine_n so_o that_o black_a hellebore_n order_v in_o the_o first_o prescription_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o true_a purgative_a because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o his_o principle_n but_o for_o a_o medicine_n that_o only_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v about_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o clyster_n in_o another_o place_n he_o allow_v urine_n diet._n urine_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o diet._n to_o his_o pleuritick_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strong_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v well_o dilute_v he_o allow_v it_o likewise_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o a_o lethargy_n which_o make_v i_o the_o less_o surprise_v at_o his_o order_n pepper_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n and_o which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o cool_a or_o the_o fear_n of_o heat_n be_v not_o the_o strong_a consideration_n upon_o which_o hypocrates_n act_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o acute_a distemper_n although_o he_o recommend_v elsewhere_o to_o pleuritick_n a_o drink_n make_v of_o water_n and_o vinegar_n into_o which_o he_o sometime_o put_v a_o little_a honey_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o moisten_v and_o expectorate_v perhaps_o this_o pepper_n medicine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o empirical_a remedy_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o experience_n whereof_o he_o have_v without_o the_o reason_n in_o a_o peripneumonie_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o practice_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o pleurisy_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o he_o let_v blood_n frequent_o we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o lung_n by_o medicine_n that_o attenuate_v or_o incide_v viscid_a matter_n and_o help_v expectoration_n he_o particular_o for_o this_o purpose_n direct_v a_o chapter_n a_o see_v the_o precede_a chapter_n electuary_n compose_v of_o pine-apple_n galbanum_fw-la and_o attic_a honey_n we_o have_v see_v that_o he_o order_v bleed_v for_o those_o that_o sudden_o lose_v their_o speech_n or_o who_o have_v any_o sumptom_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n palsy_n or_o convulsion_n and_o other_o distemper_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n after_o this_o he_o order_n vomit_v and_o a_o purge_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n purger_n quantity_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dozen_o and_o sometime_o of_o sixteen_o heminae_fw-la see_v the_o chapter_n of_o purger_n of_o ass_n milk_n but_o this_o latter_a remedy_n seem_v rather_o design_v for_o those_o that_o be_v recover_v of_o these_o distemper_n or_o have_v overcome_v the_o first_o fit_n the_o fomentation_n likewise_o must_v have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o convulsion_n in_o particular_a he_o give_v pepper_n and_o black_a hellebore_n in_o chicken_n broth._n he_o make_v they_o sneeze_v bath_n foment_n and_o anoint_v continual_o homine_fw-la continual_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o another_o place_n he_o order_v a_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o patient_n bed_n and_o give_v he_o mandiake_n root_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o apply_v bag_n very_o hot_a to_o the_o tendon_n behind_o without_o specify_v what_o tendon_n he_o mean_v in_o a_o quinzy_n he_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o under_o the_o tongue_n and_o breast_n he_o give_v lambitive_n and_o gargle_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v hot_a and_o use_v fumigation_n as_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n already_o he_o advise_v shave_v the_o head_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o plaster_n to_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v foment_v and_o cover_v with_o wool_n 3._o lib._n 3._o h_o in_o great_a peril_n of_o suffocation_n he_o pierce_v the_o windpipe_n and_o put_v a_o reed_n or_o pipe_n into_o it_o when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o abate_v he_o purge_v with_o elaterium_n to_o prevent_v a_o relapse_n he_o begin_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o ileos_n by_o vomit_v also_o though_o in_o this_o distemper_n they_o vomit_v of_o themselves_o too_o much_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o he_o do_v in_o a_o cholera_fw-la vomitives_n cholera_fw-la see_v the_o chap._n of_o vomitives_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o disease_n who_o chief_a symptom_n be_v vomit_v afterward_o he_o let_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o head_n and_o cool_v all_o the_o diaphragm_n not_o the_o heart_n except_v and_o warm_v all_o those_o below_o remedy_n below_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o outward_a remedy_n by_o place_v the_o patient_a in_o a_o vessel_n of_o warm_a water_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v he_o continual_o with_o oil_n or_o apply_v cataplasm_n as_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v endure_v he_o use_v also_o upon_o these_o occasion_n suppositor_n eight_o inch_n long_o make_v with_o honey_n only_o and_o rub_v at_o the_o end_n with_o bull_n gall._n this_o suppositor_n have_v draw_v away_o the_o near_a excrement_n he_o give_v a_o clyster_n but_o if_o the_o suppository_n have_v no_o effect_n he_o thrust_v up_o the_o anus_fw-la the_o snout_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o have_v blow_v up_o the_o belly_n and_o intestine_n he_o draw_v the_o bellows_o and_o give_v the_o clyster_n he_o give_v a_o caution_n that_o this_o clyster_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o heat_v very_o much_o but_o such_o as_o dissolve_v the_o excrement_n and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v he_o order_v the_o anus_fw-la to_o be_v stop_v with_o a_o sponge_n and_o the_o patient_n be_v put_v into_o warm_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o clyster_n as_o long_o as_o possible_a he_o begin_v his_o cronical_a distemper_n with_o the_o exsiccate_a disease_n describe_v before_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_a hypocrates_n propose_v first_o walk_v and_o exercise_n and_o in_o case_n of_o weakness_n to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o carriage_n and_o to_o make_v short_a journey_n he_o add_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v vomit_n and_o purge_v frequent_o to_o use_v cold_a bathe_v in_o summer_n and_o to_o anoint_v in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n with_o oil_n to_o drink_v ass_n milk_n or_o whey_n to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n either_o sweet_a or_o oily_a and_o to_o use_v cool_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o belly_n loose_a and_o to_o take_v clyster_n he_o mention_n bleâ—ding_v mention_n epidem_fw-la l._n 5._o sub_fw-la pâ—inâ—_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o bleâ—ding_v the_o case_n of_o a_o young_a man_n something_o like_o the_o distemper_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o thas_o be_v cure_v by_o repeat_v bleed_v his_o pthysical_a patient_n he_o first_o purge_v with_o pretty_a violent_a purge_n such_o as_o the_o berry_n of_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge_n after_o which_o he_o give_v they_o ass_n milk_n or_o cow_n milk_n mix_v with_o a_o three_o part_n
bird_n of_o prey_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o piecemeal_n when_o he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o he_o give_v particular_a proof_n of_o his_o address_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o distemper_n which_o he_o call_v trichosis_n which_o be_v when_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o operation_n the_o de_fw-fr victratione_n in_o acutis_fw-la this_o place_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o translate_v it_o word_n for_o word_n we_o shall_v see_v below_o the_o different_a way_n of_o perform_v this_o operation_n eyelid_n turn_v inward_o which_o cause_n pricking_n with_o intolerable_a pain_n he_o take_v a_o needle_n and_o thread_n which_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o most_o distend_v part_n of_o the_o eyelid_n downward_o he_o pass_v another_o below_o the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o be_v afterward_o sow_v and_o tie_v these_o two_o thread_n together_o till_o the_o hair_n fall_v out_o they_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n likewise_o in_o this_o time_n but_o hypocrates_n seem_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o himself_o that_o practice_n be_v already_o become_v a_o separate_a business_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n he_o give_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o particular_a profession_n it_o be_v hypocrates_n practise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o surgery_n he_o reduce_v break_v or_o dislocate_v bone_n very_o well_o fracture_n well_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o physician_n shop_n that_o of_o articulartion_n and_o that_o of_o fracture_n and_o the_o instruction_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_n be_v follow_v to_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o what_o regard_v the_o knowledge_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o fracture_n and_o dislocation_n as_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o they_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o particularize_v his_o rule_n upon_o this_o subject_n whether_o concern_v the_o extension_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o its_o place_n or_o concern_v the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o that_o purpose_n or_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o bandage_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n after_o reduction_n nor_o shall_v we_o lay_v down_o all_o that_o he_o relate_v concern_v the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n how_o to_o stop_v the_o blood_n by_o astringent_n ligature_n or_o cauterize_n of_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o unite_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o sature_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o consolidate_v it_o how_o to_o deterge_n or_o cleanse_v a_o ulcer_n to_o dry_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v the_o flesh_n to_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o cicatrise_v it_o we_o shall_v refer_v this_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o celsus_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o surgery_n take_v in_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o extract_n we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o powder_n oly_n and_o ointment_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o surgery_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o herb_n only_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o chiron_n esculapius_n or_o his_o son_n we_o find_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n in_o use_n as_o nitre_n ailom_o verdigriese_n flower_n of_o brass_n burn_a copper_n lead_v spodium_n chalcitis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o useful_a maxim_n which_o hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o surgery_n we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n some_o particular_a case_n very_o instructive_a to_o a_o surgeon_n to_o caution_n he_o not_o to_o slight_v the_o minute_a wound_n to_o this_o end_n he_o relate_v 7._o relate_v epidem_fw-la lib._n 7._o several_a instance_n of_o person_n that_o die_v of_o very_o slight_a wound_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a lay_v bare_a in_o some_o other_o a_o simple_a wound_n of_o the_o finger_n or_o foot_n have_v cause_v convulsion_n and_o be_v mortal_a to_o some_o a_o bruise_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o other_o a_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n give_v in_o play_n have_v prove_v fatal_a 1._o fatal_a ibid_fw-la lib_n 1._o other_o after_o violent_a pain_n in_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o a_o few_o black_a spot_n come_v sudden_o upon_o a_o tumour_n of_o the_o heel_n have_v die_v in_o two_o day_n chap._n xxvi_o opinion_n and_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v physic_n and_o physician_n in_o general_n medicina_fw-la general_n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la all_o physic_n have_v be_v long_o since_o establish_v and_o the_o method_n and_o way_n of_o discover_v as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v several_a excellent_a thing_n which_o assist_v to_o discover_v several_a other_o if_o the_o inquirer_n be_v fit_v for_o it_o and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o former_a discovery_n follow_v the_o old_a tract_n he_o that_o reject_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o and_o take_v another_o road_n in_o his_o inquiry_n boast_n of_o find_v out_o of_o new_a thing_n but_o deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o with_o he_o lex_fw-la he_o lex_fw-la physic_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o practice_n it_o and_o those_o that_o judge_v rash_o of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o least_o respect_a what_o be_v further_a mischievous_a to_o physician_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a art_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o punishment_n allot_v for_o those_o that_o abuse_v it_o by_o evil_a practice_n than_o shame_n or_o dishonour_n of_o which_o such_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v insensible_a they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o player_n that_o represent_v the_o person_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o physician_n by_o profession_n but_o few_o in_o reality_n who_o work_n justify_v their_o pretence_n medicina_fw-la pretence_n de_fw-fr prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la physic_n like_o other_o art_n have_v its_o good_a and_o bad_a workman_n 1._o workman_n aphorism_n 1._o lib._n 1._o the_o art_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n life_n short_a opportunity_n â—lippery_a experience_n fallacious_a and_o judgement_n difficult_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o physician_n do_v his_o duty_n the_o patient_n and_o those_o about_o he_o must_v do_v they_o and_o thing_n about_o he_o must_v be_v in_o convenient_a order_n lex_fw-la order_n lex_fw-la to_o arrive_v at_o any_o considerable_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o physic_n the_o follow_a condition_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o a_o natural_a aptness_n mean_n of_o instruction_n study_n and_o application_n from_o the_o youth_n a_o docil_n and_o sagacious_a wit_n diligence_n and_o long_a observation_n praeceptiones_fw-la observation_n praeceptiones_fw-la a_o physician_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o inform_v himself_o though_o by_o the_o mean_a people_n of_o remedy_n confirm_v by_o experience_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o art_n of_o physic_n grow_v up_o by_o degree_n that_o be_v by_o amass_v and_o collect_v observation_n of_o the_o several_a particular_a case_n one_o by_o one_o which_o be_v all_o put_v together_o make_v one_o entire_a body_n arte_fw-la body_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la some_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o decry_v other_o without_o gain_v any_o other_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o show_v a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o their_o learning_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v more_o wit_n in_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o thing_n useful_a which_o be_v physic_n and_o in_o perfect_v what_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o than_o to_o lay_v ourselves_o out_o in_o disingenous_a discourse_n to_o destroy_v among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unexperienced_a those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o man_n of_o ability_n and_o establish_v by_o experience_n ibidem_fw-la experience_n ibidem_fw-la those_o that_o attack_z physic_n upon_o pretence_n that_o many_o die_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n have_v general_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o of_o the_o physician_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a can_v not_o but_o order_n amiss_o and_o the_o former_a can_v never_o be_v irregular_a which_o be_v but_o too_o frequent_a but_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o rather_o impute_v the_o death_n of_o the_o patient_n to_o the_o incurableness_n of_o his_o distemper_n than_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o mediâ—ina_fw-la he_o de_fw-fr â—â—iseâ—_n mediâ—ina_fw-la not_o that_o physician_n never_o be_v in_o fault_n those_o that_o be_v least_o so_o aught_o to_o be_v least_o esteem_v so_o but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v one_o so_o judicious_a as_o be_v requisite_a 6._o requisite_a epidem_fw-la lib._n 6._o the_o able_a physician_n sometime_o be_v deceive_v by_o case_n like_o one_o another_o flatibus_fw-la another_o lib_fw-la de_fw-la flatibus_fw-la obscure_a and_o doubtful_a
die_v fast_o than_o other_o as_o converse_v more_o with_o the_o sick_a in_o this_o case_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o honour_n hypocrates_n shall_v gain_v the_o second_o difficulty_n be_v that_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v at_o athens_n at_o that_o time_n he_o must_v be_v bear_v long_o before_o the_o eighti_v olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n according_a to_o soranus_n by_o which_o account_n he_o must_v be_v but_o thirty_o year_n old_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o peloponessian_a war_n and_o of_o the_o eighty_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o time_n of_o that_o plague_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o have_v son_n old_a enough_o to_o practise_v physics_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o a_o physician_n his_o scholar_n to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o eusebius_n who_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n flourish_v in_o the_o eighty_o six_o olympiad_n or_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o rank_n he_o with_o sophocles_n euripides_n and_o democritus_n who_o according_a to_o he_o be_v a_o little_o old_a than_o socrates_n all_o author_n agree_v that_o socrates_n be_v bear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventy_o seven_o olympiad_n democritus_n be_v but_o a_o year_n old_a but_o euripides_n be_v bear_v the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n and_o sophocles_n the_o seventy_o three_o olympiad_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o make_v hypocrates_n at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o the_o tragic_a poet_n that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o plague_n of_o athens_n may_v be_v true_a for_o by_o this_o account_n he_o will_v be_v fifty_o year_n old_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v son_n that_o practise_a physic_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o what_o aetius_n and_o galen_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o theriaca_n which_o be_v among_o his_o work_n deliver_v be_v false_a and_o that_o they_o impute_v to_o hypocrates_n what_o 225._o what_o see_v above_o book_n 2._o p._n 225._o plutarch_n with_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n ascribe_v to_o acron_n who_o live_v long_o before_o hypocrates_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o plague_n which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o illyria_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n another_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o recent_a speak_v of_o a_o plague_n which_o come_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a country_n wherein_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o scholar_n do_v very_o great_a service_n and_o it_o be_v add_v therein_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o promise_v to_o load_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o riches_n he_o despise_v his_o offer_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o barbarian_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o greece_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o useful_a advice_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o of_o his_o affection_n for_o greece_n in_o general_a honour_v he_o with_o a_o initiation_n in_o the_o grand_a mystery_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hercules_n before_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n weigh_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o right_n of_o be_v maintain_v all_o his_o life_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n in_o the_o prytaneum_n grant_v further_o to_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n the_o liberty_n of_o come_v to_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v with_o the_o youth_n of_o that_o city_n this_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o measure_n take_v to_o invite_v hypocrates_n into_o persia_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a letter_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v for_o he_o and_o by_o artaxerxes_n himself_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o counsel_n or_o by_o hypocrates_n who_o answer_v haughty_o to_o all_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o to_o live_v that_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o possess_v the_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o persian_n nor_o to_o cure_v barbarian_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o greece_n there_o be_v also_o other_o letter_n express_v artaxerxes_n his_o resentment_n of_o hippocrates_n conduct_n and_o terrible_a menace_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v hypocrates_n to_o he_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o the_o answer_n of_o those_o generous_a islander_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o fright_v at_o they_o protest_v they_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o their_o citizen_n whatever_o may_v happen_v what_o make_v the_o credit_n of_o these_o letter_n still_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v be_v that_o thessalus_n when_o in_o his_o speech_n he_o upbraid_v the_o athenian_n with_o the_o obligation_n the_o greek_n have_v to_o his_o father_n will_v undoubted_o not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v turn_v these_o letter_n to_o his_o honour_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o allow_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n to_o those_o piece_n which_o we_o have_v here_o examine_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o the_o other_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v or_o receive_v by_o hypocrates_n or_o other_o upon_o his_o account_n they_o be_v certain_o the_o work_n of_o some_o half-learned_n greek_n compose_v out_o of_o wantonness_n or_o out_o of_o design_n to_o get_v money_n some_o of_o these_o to_o who_o hypocrates_n write_v be_v philopaeman_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n cratevas_n damagetas_n king_n demetrius_n and_o king_n perdiccas_n without_o reckon_v democritus_n and_o phessalus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o for_o philopaeman_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o to_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o famous_a general_n of_o achaia_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n much_o less_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o dionysius_n he_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o famous_a historian_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o live_v under_o augustus_n but_o to_o what_o king_n demetrius_n can_v hypocrates_n write_v since_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o the_o world_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n be_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n who_o hypocrates_n can_v no_o more_o have_v see_v than_o the_o former_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o cratevas_n who_o live_v at_o the_o soon_a but_o in_o the_o age_n of_o mithridates_n and_o pompey_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o author_n of_o these_o letter_n have_v hear_v of_o a_o famous_a botanist_n of_o that_o name_n or_o have_v see_v his_o work_n think_v he_o may_v very_o well_o make_v hypocrates_n write_v to_o he_o without_o inform_v himself_o whether_o he_o or_o demetrius_n or_o the_o rest_n aforego_v live_v in_o his_o time_n or_o no._n we_o find_v another_o ridiculous_a anachronism_n at_o the_o head_n of_o marcellus_n empiricus_n his_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o maecaenas_n by_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o these_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o spuriousness_n of_o these_o letter_n we_o need_v only_o read_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v not_o hippocrates_n and_o i_o think_v a_o learned_a modern_a physician_n too_o modest_a when_o he_o say_v large_a say_v vix_fw-la divino_fw-la sine_fw-la dignas_fw-la epistolas_fw-la rhodius_n in_o scribon_n large_a that_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o e_z divine_a old_a man_n we_o may_v very_o bold_o pronounce_v they_o scandalous_o unworthy_a for_o example_n what_o can_v be_v more_o impertinent_a than_o the_o order_n that_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o cratevas_n to_o gather_v he_o all_o the_o herb_n he_o can_v find_v without_o specify_v any_o one_o below_o c_o this_o title_n be_v common_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v care_n of_o democritus_n add_v to_o this_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o cratevas_n can_v as_o easy_o pluck_v up_o the_o bitter_a root_n of_o covetonsness_n of_o money_n or_o avarice_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o shoot_v up_o again_o as_o he_o can_v pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n he_o desire_v of_o he_o have_v hypocrates_n be_v as_o great_a a_o babbler_n in_o his_o medical_a writing_n as_o he_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n
in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n there_o be_v mention_v just_o make_v of_o one_o pythocles_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o give_v his_o patient_n water_n or_o milk_n mingle_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o these_o we_o may_v join_v the_o socrates_n the_o see_v the_o phaedrus_n of_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n of_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o socrates_n physician_n acumenus_n a_o friend_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n talk_v very_o advantageous_o all_o that_o these_o author_n report_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o a_o walk_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o be_v much_o better_a just_a better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v translate_v these_o word_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o mercurialis_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v just_a than_o in_o portico_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n there_o remain_v a_o ancient_a physician_n name_v aegimius_n of_o velia_n or_o elis_n who_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v about_o the_o pulse_n although_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v about_o 4._o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cal._n de_fw-fr differ_v pull_v lib._n 4._o palpitation_n because_o at_o that_o time_n pulse_n and_o palpitation_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n where_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n signify_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a if_o this_o aegimius_n be_v not_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o abovementioned_a he_o live_v at_o far_a in_o the_o time_n of_o diocles_n or_o praxagoras_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o physic_n part_n i._n book_n iv_o of_o what_o happen_v relate_v to_o this_o art_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o chrysippus_n exclusive_o chap._n i._o thessalus_n and_o draco_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n polybus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n some_o other_o of_o his_o descendant_n and_o some_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o hypocrates_n hippocrates_n leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n who_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o father_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o polybus_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o physician_n his_o two_o son_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o this_o name_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o family_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o below_o than_o suidas_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o praxagoras_n below_o seven_o one_o after_o another_o who_o bear_v it_o who_o be_v all_o physician_n hippocrates_n elder_a son_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n 1._o life_n galen_n in_o lib._n hippocr_n de_fw-fr nat_n humh_o comm._fw-la 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o even_o to_o their_o child_n be_v attribute_v some_o of_o the_o book_n find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o hypocrates_n '_o even_n before_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n who_o call_v thessalus_n a_o admirable_a man_n ibid._n man_n galen_n ibid._n polybus_n also_o rise_v to_o great_a reputation_n and_o continue_v to_o teach_v the_o scholar_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v under_o his_o name_n one_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a health_n other_o of_o disease_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o agree_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o book_n likewise_o be_v suppositious_a those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o ascribe_v to_o polybus_n do_v he_o more_o honour_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o of_o all_o the_o book_n father_v upon_o hypocrates_n those_o wherein_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o most_o coherent_a from_o one_o of_o these_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o conception_n or_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o almost_o universal_a consent_n to_o the_o same_o polybus_n a_o very_a ingenious_a system_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n draw_v from_o the_o four_o humour_n establish_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v 3_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o book_n 3_o the_o pituita_fw-la the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o water_n galen_n testify_v for_o polybus_n that_o he_o never_o desert_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o he_o any_o more_o than_o thessalus_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o probable_a especial_o of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o book_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v true_o polybus_n we_o see_v already_o in_o it_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o system_fw-la and_o we_o find_v further_o that_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o trachaea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v maintain_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n be_v vigorous_o oppose_v we_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o son_n of_o our_o hypocrates_n with_o those_o of_o who_o 3._o who_o aristoph_n in_o nubes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d galen_n quod_fw-la â—nimi_fw-la mores_fw-la sequantur_fw-la temper_n cor_fw-la p._n cap._n 4._o athâ—naeuâ—_n l._n 3._o aristophanes_n galen_n and_o athenaeus_n speak_v so_o brutish_a and_o lewd_a that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o call_v all_o person_n of_o that_o infamous_a character_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o hypocrates_n a_o athenian_a who_o be_v himself_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o veterinary_a or_o the_o physic_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n or_o rather_o the_o collector_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n and_o have_v father_v work_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o concern_v chap._n ii_o prodicus_n dexippus_n and_o appollonius_n disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n ctesias_n his_o kinsman_n hippocrates_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v physic_n only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o he_o practise_v physic_n cite_v physic_n galen_n affirm_v this_o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v beeâ—_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o not_o pure_o for_o profit_n or_o glory_n he_o impart_v his_o knowledge_n to_o stranger_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o asclepiades_n that_o do_v it_o so_o that_o physic_n which_o be_v before_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o one_o family_n be_v afterward_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o any_o that_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o have_v see_v already_o the_o oath_n he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v one_o prodicus_n of_o selymbra_n 1._o selymbra_n plin._n l._n 29_o c._n 1._o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o unguent_n in_o physic_n to_o have_v first_o anoint_v the_o body_n with_o those_o composition_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n this_o medicine_n become_v so_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v introduce_v liquid_a perfume_n or_o sweet-scented_n oil_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v this_o complaint_n it_o complaint_n casia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o spâ—e_n infuse_v in_o oil_n of_o olive_n to_o presume_v it_o et_fw-la casia_n liquidi_fw-la corrumpiturnsus_fw-la olivi_fw-la these_o be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n as_o necessity_n and_o lewd_a woman_n and_o effeminate_a man_n make_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o they_o this_o abuse_n grow_v so_o scandalous_a that_o sober_a person_n be_v afraid_a to_o use_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n who_o find_v these_o sweet_a oil_n serviceable_a to_o he_o make_v such_o imprecation_n against_o those_o debauchee_n that_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o perfume_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o confound_v this_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n with_o his_o master_n the_o unguentarie_a medicine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a it_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o invention_n of_o 2_o of_o see_v book_n the_o 2_o herodicus_n and_o not_o of_o prodicus_n