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nature_n air_n part_n zone_n 44 3 13.1682 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41559 Geography anatomiz'd, or, The compleat geographical grammar being a short and exact analysis of the whole body of modern geography after a new and curious method / collected from the best authors and illustrated with divers maps by Pat. Gordon ... Gordon, Patrick, fl. 1700. 1699 (1699) Wing G1288; ESTC R15742 267,427 492

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contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o kamienieck_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n braclaw_v idem_fw-la §._o 4._o curland_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v d._n of_o curland_n chief_z town_n goldingen_n w._n to_o e._n seineg●llen_v mittaw_fw-mi §._o 5._o samogitia_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o ros●enne_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n midnick_n idem_fw-la schwnden_n idem_fw-la §._o 6._o poloquia_fw-la a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bressiti_n chief_a town_n bresste_n s._n to_o n._n beilskien_fw-fr bielsk_n §._o 7._o little_a russia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o chelm_fw-ge ch._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n belz_n idem_fw-la lemberg_n idem_fw-la or_o lwow_o or_o leopolis_n §._o 8._o prussia_n a_o dukedom_n divide_v into_o royal_a westward_o chief_a town_n dantzick_n w._n to_o e._n ducal_z eastward_o koningsberg_n §._o 9_o warsovia_n a_o dukedom_n not_o divide_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v warsaw_n upon_o the_o weasel_n §._o 10._o polonia_n proper_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o lower_n northward_o upper_a southward_o  _fw-fr palat._n of_o posua_n chief_z town_n idem_n w._n to_o n._n e._n kaliskic_n gnesna_n debrizin_n idem_n lower_n conttain_v the_o plokskein_n ploczko_n siradia_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n lancicia_fw-la idem_fw-la rava_n idem_fw-la provin_n of_o cujava_n uladislaw_n n._n of_o lancicia_n upper_a contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o weissel_n sandomiria_n sandomirz_n cracovia_n cracow_n this_o country_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n and_o spaniard_n polonia_n by_o the_o french_a pologne_n by_o the_o german_n polen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a poland_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o polu_fw-la or_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonic_a language_n signify_v a_o plain_a or_o champagne_n country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v there_o be_v none_o of_o old_a more_o esteem_v for_o that_o than_o it_o be_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o different_a air._n part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o withal_o very_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n particular_o lithuania_n it_o be_v not_o only_o cold_a but_o also_o very_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o chief_o arise_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o lake_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o stand_a water_n send_v up_o infectious_a vapour_n which_o intermix_v with_o the_o air_n do_v easy_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o poland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 234_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v still_o a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o soil_n the_o north-west_n province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n soil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a afford_v many_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v some_o mountain_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n be_v very_o barren_a i●_n fruit_n and_o corn_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north_n most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wax_n linen_n board_n mast_n for_o ship_n pitch_n rich_a fur_n commodity_n salt_n amber_n potash_n soap_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n rozin_n flax_n cordage_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o gnesna_n be_v keep_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o enamel_a vessel_n give_v rarity_n by_o divers_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n under_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o kiow_n be_v divers_a grotto_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o humane_a body_n still_o entire_a although_o bury_v many_o year_n ago_o ●●●ing_v neither_o so_o black_a nor_o hard_a as_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n among_o these_o be_v two_o prince_n array_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v when_o alive_a who_o be_v show_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o russian_a monk_n the_o place_n where_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v be_v a_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o catacomb_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o poland_n be_v divers_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dug_n salt_n in_o large_a mass_n as_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o quarry_n and_o out_o of_o other_o they_o dig_v natural_a earthen_a cup_n which_o be_v expose_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o open_a air_n become_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o podolia_n be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n do_v condense_a into_o solid_a salt_n and_o that_o pure_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n near_a to_o cracovia_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o sal-gemme_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v constant_o employ_v above_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o yield_v a_o vast_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n near_a to_o culm_n in_o d._n of_o prussia_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o constant_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a sulphureous_a steem_z and_o yet_o its_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n gnesna_n leopol_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o follow_v bishopric_n cracow_n colmensee_n camieniec_n kranostaw_fw-mi posna_n vilna_n window_n mednick_n ploczkow_n culm_n lutzko_n faussemberg_n premislaw_n kiow_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n cracow_n koninsberg_n posna_n vilna_n the_o polander_n be_v general_o man_n of_o handsome_a tall_a and_o well-proportioned_a body_n man_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manner_n durable_a complexion_n and_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n that_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o military_a life_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v mighty_o affect_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n they_o can_v whether_o in_o diet_n apparel_n or_o equipage_n they_o be_v general_o reckon_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n extreme_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o most_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o people_n treat_v the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o mere_a slave_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o domestic_a servant_n which_o absolute_a power_n and_o severe_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonality_n together_o with_o the_o many_o feud_n between_o one_o another_o have_v produce_v not_o only_o many_o lamentable_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o occasion_v the_o final_a revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n one_o remarkable_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n be_v their_o singular_a care_n in_o instruct_v of_o youth_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o person_n of_o most_o rank_n do_v usual_o speak_v very_o fluent_o yea_o and_o even_o many_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v also_o good_a proficient_n therein_o the_o pole_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o sclavi_n do_v still_o speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n tongue_n but_o the_o poverty_n and_o barrenness_n of_o their_o language_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o german_n especial_o term_n of_o art_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o stranger_n to_o learn_v the_o same_o to_o perfection_n the_o pronounciation_n be_v extreme_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n they_o use_v the_o lithuanian_n have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o mighty_o abound_v with_o corrupt_a latin_a word_n in_o livonia_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a however_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v most_o prevail_a in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o russian_a in_o other_o paternoster_n in_o the_o polish_v tongue_n run_v thus_o oyeza_n nasz_fw-fr ktory_n testes_fw-la with_o niebissich_a swieczszie_a imie_n twoie_n przydz_n krolistwo_a twoie_n badz_fw-fr wola_fw-it twa_fw-mi jake_v which_o nibie_n take_v y_fw-fr waziemi_fw-fr chleba_n naszego_n pow_v reduie_a day_n nam_fw-la dzisziay_v vodpusc_n na_o nasze_v winy_n jackoymy_a odpuszezamy_n naszym_a winowayzem_n ynie_n wwodz_fw-fr nas_fw-la na_fw-fr pokuszenie_fw-fr a_o le_fw-fr
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a recept●●les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o ●em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crang●ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
of_o those_o to_n how_o such_o town_n be_v most_o ready_o find_v name_n 3_o thing_n viz._n how_o term_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o various_a modern_a appellation_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o english_a name_n air_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v nature_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o antipode_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n soil_n 3_o thing_n viz._n the_o proper_a climate_n thereof_o it_o be_v natural_a product_n the_o extent_n of_o day_n and_o night_n commodity_n those_o in_o particular_a which_o the_o country_n produce_v rarity_n 2_o thing_n viz._n those_o of_o nature_n where_o certain_a those_o of_o art_n especial_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n archbishopric_n 2_o thing_n viz._n their_o number_n bishopric_n 2_o thing_n university_n 2_o thing_n name_n manner_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o most_o note_a custom_n language_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v composition_n and_o propriety_n paternoster_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la thereof_o government_n 2_o thing_n viz._n it_o be_v nature_n or_o real_a constitution_n the_o public_a court_n of_o judicatory_a arms._n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o true_a coat_n quarter_v the_o proper_a motto_n religion_n 2_o thing_n viz._n the_o chief_a tenet_n thereof_o when_o and_o by_o who_o christianity_n be_v plant_v if_o ever_o the_o reader_n can_v here_o expect_v a_o very_a large_a account_n of_o all_o these_o several_a head_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o little_a room_n as_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o a_o compend_n allow_v to_o say_v the_o half_a of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o many_o of_o they_o however_o he_o may_v here_o find_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o essential_a these_o few_o sheet_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o the_o great_a volume_n several_a of_o those_o head_n abovementioned_a be_v subject_n that_o do_v much_o admit_v of_o new_a relation_n i_o reckon_v myself_o no_o plagiary_n to_o grant_v that_o i_o have_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o other_o esteem_v it_o needless_a sometime_o to_o alter_v the_o character_n either_o of_o a_o people_n or_o country_n when_o i_o find_v it_o succinct_o word_v by_o a_o credible_a pen._n here_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o know_v that_o in_o treat_v of_o all_o country_n i_o have_v make_v their_o situation_n my_o only_a rule_n begin_v still_o with_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n except_v north_n america_n where_o i_o think_v good_a to_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o analytical_a table_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o book_n their_o design_n and_o use_v in_o short_a be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n at_o one_o view_n a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n in_o all_o its_o remarkable_a division_n subdivision_n and_o chief_a town_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o all_o these_o be_v most_o ready_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o n._n s._n w._n e._n signify_v the_o four_o cardinal_n and_o n._n w._n n._n e._n s_o w._n s._n e._n the_o four_o intermediate_n point_v of_o the_o compass_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o various_a brace_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a table_n do_v express_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o any_o country_n there_o mention_v as_o page_n 44._o where_o the_o division_n of_o africa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n if_o only_a city_n and_o town_n and_o no_o division_n of_o a_o country_n be_v set_v down_o than_o these_o letter_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o they_o show_v their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o if_o a_o little_a brace_n fall_v within_o a_o great_a as_o page_n 44._o where_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n have_v their_o peculiar_a brace_n this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o those_o two_o country_n be_v take_v together_o and_o consider_v as_o one_o division_n when_o reckon_v with_o the_o follow_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n express_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o outmost_a brace_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o city_n and_o town_n if_o only_o such_o be_v set_v down_o but_o final_o if_o neither_o division_n nor_o town_n can_v be_v so_o order_v as_o to_o have_v their_o situation_n express_v in_o a_o conjunct_a manner_n then_o the_o respective_a distance_n of_o such_o town_n from_o some_o remarkable_a city_n be_v particular_o declare_v in_o english_a mile_n as_o page_n 144._o where_o those_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o suabia_n be_v so_o set_v down_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o not_o all_o but_o only_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o every_o country_n be_v mention_v in_o these_o table_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o mention_v all_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o presume_v that_o he_o who_o know_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o can_v ready_o point_v at_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o each_o of_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o express_v in_o the_o map_n beside_o the_o business_n of_o a_o geographical_a tract_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o heap_v up_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o name_n as_o to_o show_v the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o every_o country_n with_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o how_o all_o such_o be_v most_o ready_o find_v if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o neither_o the_o analytical_a table_n of_o this_o treatise_n nor_o the_o various_a description_n of_o country_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o new_a discovery_n in_o the_o science_n of_o geography_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a crambe_n recocta_fw-la of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o table_n be_v indeed_o material_o the_o same_o with_o other_o and_o otherways_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o of_o this_o age_n be_v so_o extreme_o fortunate_a as_o to_o make_v a_o complete_a discovery_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o town_n as_o yet_o unknown_a or_o so_o absurd_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o coin_v new_a name_n for_o those_o we_o know_v already_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o they_o be_v high_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o such_o table_n hitherto_o publish_v whether_o english_a french_a or_o dutch_a be_v only_o a_o bare_a catalogue_n of_o name_n confuse_o set_v down_o without_o any_o due_a order_n and_o method_n be_v of_o so_o little_a use_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o his_o pain_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o before_o to_o find_v out_o those_o name_n in_o the_o map_n whereas_o the_o table_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n be_v so_o contrive_v by_o particular_a direction_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o respective_a brace_n that_o he_o may_v point_v at_o those_o various_a country_n and_o town_n in_o the_o map_n almost_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v read_v their_o name_n in_o the_o table_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o those_o country_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v indeed_o most_o unreasonable_a to_o expect_v a_o narrative_a of_o they_o complete_o new_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o those_o country_n which_o have_v undergo_v such_o wonderful_a change_n that_o the_o very_a face_n of_o thing_n be_v complete_o new_a or_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o latter_a intelligence_n have_v rectify_v former_a mistake_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o my_o present_a design_n in_o the_o follow_a tract_n to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o perfect_o new_a relation_n except_o in_o such_o case_n abovementioned_a as_o to_o abridge_v and_o methodize_v those_o already_o know_v and_o this_o sufficient_o answer_v the_o propose_a end_n of_o the_o treatise_n be_v calculate_v as_o i_o already_o bint_v for_o those_o who_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o geography_n or_o at_o least_o but_o young_a proficient_n in_o that_o excellent_a science_n i_o mean_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o who_o either_o attend_v our_o public_a school_n or_o study_v under_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o private_a tutor_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part._n to_o these_o two_o part_n be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n comprehend_v the_o european_a plantation_n whether_o country_n town_n or_o factory_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n as_o also_o some_o proposal_n i_o hope_v very_o reasonable_a and_o i_o wish_v acceptable_a concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o all_o pagan_a country_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o sum_n and_o method_n of_o the_o follow_v geographical_a treatise_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v principal_o design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o do_v such_o person_n apply_v their_o mind_n in_o their_o young_a year_n to_o this_o most_o useful_a and_o divert_v science_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o may_v thereby_o avoid_v these_o many_o and_o gross_a
15_o 62_o 25_o 1_o 07_o 4_o 30_o 20_o 6_o 30_o 16_o 63_o 22_o 0_o 57_o 5_o 36_o 28_o 6_o 08_o 17_o 64_o 6_o 0_o 44_o 6_o 41_o 22_o 4_o 54_o 18_o 64_o 49_o 0_o 43_o 7_o 45_o 29_o 4_o 07_o 19_o 65_o 2d_o 0_o 32_o 8_o 49_o 01_o 3_o 32_o 20_o 65_o 47_o 0_o 26_o 9_o 51_o 58_o 2_o 57_o 21_o 66_o 6_o 0_o 19_o 10_o 54_o 27_o 2_o 29_o 22_o 66_o 20_o 0_o 14_o 11_o 56_o 37_o 2_o 10_o 23_o 66_o 28_o 0_o 08_o 12_o 58_o 29_o 1_o 52_o 24_o 66_o 31_o 0_o 03_o climate_n between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m._n d._n m_o d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n par._n lat._n 67_o 30_o 69_o 30_o 73_o 20_o 78_o 20_o 84_o 00_o 90_o 00_o breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n breadth_n 01_o 00_o 02_o 00_o 03_o 50_o 05_o 00_o 05_o 40_o 06_o 00_o 1_o month_n 2_o month_n 3_o month_n 4_o month_n 5_o month_n 6_o month_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chief_a circle_n belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n how_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n with_o zone_n and_o climate_n be_v frame_v proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o various_a position_n of_o the_o globe_n common_o term_v sphere_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n parallel_n right_o and_o oblique_a def._n 18._o a_o parallel_n sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o the_o pole_n in_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v those_o if_o any_o who_o live_v under_o the_o two_o pole_n def._n 19_o a_o right_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o both_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n def._n 20._o a_o oblique_a sphere_n be_v that_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o have_v these_o three_o property_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n above_o and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o horizon_n 2._o the_o equator_fw-la partly_o above_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o parallel_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n oblique_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o sphere_n be_v they_o who_o live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o those_o exact_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a line_n but_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o these_o position_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a meridian_n and_o parallel_n peculiar_a to_o their_o habitation_n and_o that_o under_o these_o three_o title_n viz._n antaeci_n periaci_n and_o antipode_n def._n 21._o the_o antaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n but_o opposite_a parallel_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o not_o the_o same_o pole_n 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n 3_o they_o have_v both_o noon_n and_o midnight_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 4_o the_o day_n of_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n of_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a it_o be_v winter_n to_o one_o when_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n def._n 22_o the_o perlaeci_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n but_o opposite_a meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v equal_o elevate_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o equal_o depress_v 2._o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o both_o on_o the_o same_o side_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o econtra_fw-la 4_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n to_o one_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o other_o night_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 5._o they_o both_o agree_v in_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n def._n 23._o the_o antipode_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v under_o opposite_a parallel_n and_o meridian_n peculiar_a to_o such_o people_n be_v these_o follow_v particular_n viz._n 1._o they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 2_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o on_o different_a side_n and_o in_o opposite_a haemisphere_n 3._o when_o its_o noon_n to_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la 4._o the_o long_a day_n or_o night_n to_o the_o one_o be_v the_o short_a to_o the_o other_o 5._o their_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v contrary_a etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v likewise_o consider_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o shadow_n and_o according_o reduce_v to_o three_o class_n viz._n amphiscii_n periscii_n and_o heteroscii_n def._n 24._o amphiscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o two_o tropic_n they_o be_v so_o term_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utrinque_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o viz._n north_n and_o south_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n def._n 25._o periscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d circà_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o towards_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n def._n 26._o heteroscii_n be_v those_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o live_v in_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n or_o between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbra_fw-la because_o they_o cast_v their_o shadow_n only_o one_o way_n viz._n north_n if_o in_o the_o north_n temperate_a or_o south_n if_o in_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n but_o leave_v the_o various_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o main_a design_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o consider_v simple_o as_o a_o spherical_a body_n who_o surface_n we_o be_v to_o view_v as_o compose_v of_o land_n and_o water_n as_o its_o sole_a constituent_a part_n and_o those_o two_o part_n thus_o subdivide_v as_o follow_v to_o wit_n land_n into_o continent_n isthmus_n island_n promontory_n peninsula_n mountain_n water_n into_o ocean_n strait_o sea_n lake_n gulf_n river_n def._n 27._o a_o continent_n lat._n continens_fw-la à_fw-la contineo_fw-la be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a space_n of_o dry_a land_n comprehend_v divers_a country_n kingdom_n and_o state_n all_o join_v together_o without_o any_o entire_a separation_n of_o its_o part_n by_o water_n def._n 28._o a_o island_n lat._n insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o dry_a land_n environ_v round_o with_o water_n def._n 29._o a_o peninsula_n quasi_fw-la penè_fw-la insula_fw-la otherwise_o chersonesus_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insula_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n every_o where_o enclose_v with_o water_n save_v one_o narrow_a neck_n adjoin_v the_o same_o to_o the_o continent_n def._n 30._o a_o isthmus_n ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingredior_fw-la be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n annex_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n by_o which_o people_n may_v enter_v into_o one_o from_o the_o other_o def._n 31._o a_o promontory_n quasi_fw-la mons_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la prominens_fw-la be_v a_o high_a part_n of_o land_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o extremity_n whereof_o be_v common_o term_v a_o cape_n or_o head-land_n def._n 32._o a_o mountain_n à_fw-fr moneo_fw-la vel_fw-la emineo_fw-la be_v a_o rise_a part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n over-topping_a the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o appear_v the_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n def._n 33._o the_o ocean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
religion_n do_v far_o more_o prevail_v the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n may_v be_v see_v see_o 4._o of_o this_o section_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n as_o for_o christianity_n it_o be_v profess_v in_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o principal_a point_n of_o which_o as_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o western_a christian_a church_n whether_o protestant_n or_o roman_n be_v these_o follow_v viz_o 1_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n assert_v that_o it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n 2._o they_o also_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n yet_o usual_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 3._o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v not_o admit_v unto_o the_o beatific_a vision_n till_o after_o the_o resurrection_n 4._o they_o celebrate_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n but_o make_v the_o communicant_a take_v three_o morsel_n of_o leaven_a bread_n and_o three_o sip_n of_o wine_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n 5._o they_o admit_v child_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o only_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n because_o than_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o sin_n 6._o they_o allow_v not_o of_o extreme_a unction_n and_o confirmation_n and_o disapprove_v of_o four_o marriage_n 7_o they_o admit_v none_o into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v and_o inhibit_v all_o second_o marriage_n be_v once_o in_o order_n 8._o they_o reject_v all_o carve_a image_n but_o admit_v of_o picture_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v their_o church_n last_o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fast_a upon_o saturday_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n they_o use_v four_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v st._n james_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v together_o with_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o make_v their_o service_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o tedious_a and_o indiscreet_a length_n that_o it_o common_o last_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n together_o the_o fast_n and_o festival_n that_o be_v yearly_o observe_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christianity_n have_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a out_o of_o this_o country_n ere_o now_o for_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o solemnity_n which_o yet_o be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o still_o preserve_v a_o face_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o patriarch_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n and_o several_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n particular_o those_o abovementioned_a but_o do_v we_o view_v those_o ecclesiastic_n in_o their_o intellectual_n as_o also_o the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o all_o person_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n labour_v under_o such_o gross_a and_o woeful_a ignorance_n that_o we_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o wish_v that_o the_o western_a church_n of_o christendom_n by_o their_o division_n impiety_n and_o abuse_v of_o knowledge_n may_v not_o provoke_v the_o almighty_a at_o last_o to_o plague_v they_o likeways_o with_o the_o same_o darkness_n and_o desolation_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o powerful_a preach_v of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n §._o 3._o little_a tartary_n this_o country_n ancient_o taurica_n chersonesus_n or_o tartary_n procopensis_fw-la be_v the_o lesser_a scythia_n and_o name_n a_o part_n of_o old_a sarmatia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n tartary_n minor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tartary_n menor_n by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr petite_fw-fr tartary_n by_o the_o german_n kleine_n tartarey_n and_o by_o the_o english_a little_a tartary_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o great_a tartary_n in_o asia_n as_o also_o crim-tartary_n from_o crim_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o grant_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a temperate_a nature_n but_o yet_o unhealthful_a to_o air._n breath_n in_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o little_a tartary_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 240_o and_o 250_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a part_n some_o soil_n place_n abound_v with_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o pester_v with_o undrainable_a marsh_n and_o barren_a mountain_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n here_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v slave_n leather_n chalcal-skin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fur_n commodity_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o adjacent_a turk_n for_o other_o commodity_n they_o want_v some_o traveller_n relate_v of_o this_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o few_o or_o no_o ravenous_a beast_n rarity_n be_v find_v therein_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o its_o fen_n and_o marsh_n abound_v mighty_o with_o salt_n which_o be_v natural_o there_o produce_v in_o prodigious_a quantity_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n caffa_n gothia_n university_n in_o this_o country_n none_o university_n the_o crim-tartar_n be_v general_o man_n of_o vigorous_a and_o robu_v body_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o hardship_n of_o manner_n a_o military_a life_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n and_o vigour_n of_o mind_n conform_v to_o their_o strength_n of_o body_n prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o but_o far_o otherways_o with_o stranger_n many_o of_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o pillage_n and_o they_o usual_o feed_v upon_o horse_n flesh_n the_o language_n of_o the_o crim-tartar_n be_v the_o scythian_a or_o pure_a tartaresque_n which_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o language_n turkish_a as_o the_o spanish_a to_o the_o italian_a these_o tartar_n and_o turk_n understand_v one_o another_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o arabic_a be_v here_o learn_v at_o school_n as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n paternoster_n in_o the_o tartaresque_fw-la run_v thus_o atscha_n wyzom_n chy_fw-mi hokta_fw-mi sen_fw-mi algusch_fw-mi ludor_fw-la senug_a adougkel_n suom_n chauluchong_n bell_n sun_n senung_a arkchneg_n aleigier_n da_fw-mi ukarhtaver_fw-mi visum_fw-la gundoluch_v ot_fw-mi make_v chu_fw-mi musen_fw-mi vougou_fw-mi kai_fw-mi visum_fw-la jasuchen_n den_fw-mi bisdacha_fw-mi hajelberin_fw-mi bisum_fw-la jasoch_fw-fr namasin_n datcha_fw-la koima_fw-la visu_fw-la sumanacha_fw-la illa_fw-la gar●a_fw-la visenu_fw-la gemandam_fw-la amen_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n common_o term_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n protection_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o sovereignty_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o receive_v a_o standard_n the_o grana_n signior_n actual_o possess_v some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o maintain_v one_o beglierbeg_n and_o two_o sangiack_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o also_o he_o detain_v as_o hostage_n the_o apparent_a successor_n of_o the_o cham_n who_o be_v ordinary_o either_o his_o son_n or_o brother_n to_o all_o which_o the_o tartar_n ready_o yield_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o ancient_a compact_n whereby_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v to_o they_o whenever_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n bear_v for_o his_o ensign_n armorial_n or_o three_o griffin_n sable_a arm_v gules_a arms._n the_o crim_n tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n except_o some_o religion_n who_o continue_v still_o pagan_a and_o intermix_v with_o they_o be_v many_o christian_n especial_o greek_n and_o armenian_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n when_o this_o country_n be_v first_o water_v with_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a §._o 4._o danubian_n province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o turkey_n here_o consider_v under_o name_n the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o province_n they_o be_v near_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danuube_n but_o since_o each_o of_o they_o require_v a_o peculiar_a etymology_n take_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v 1_o transilvania_n the_o
ancient_n dacia_n mediterranea_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n quasi_fw-la trans_fw-la sylvas_fw-la it_o be_v encompass_v with_o vast_a mighty_a forest_n 2_o valachia_n part_n of_o old_a dacia_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o flaccia_n '_o which_o title_n come_v from_o one_o flaccus_n a_o ancient_a general_n who_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o roman_a colony_n 3._o moldavia_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_n getae_n so_o call_v from_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 4._o romania_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o old_a thrace_n so_o call_v from_o roma_n nova_fw-la viz._n constantinople_n 5._o bulgaria_n or_o rather_o wolgaria_n the_o old_a moesia_n inferior_n so_o call_v from_o volga_n it_o be_v former_o subdue_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o people_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n 6._o servia_n of_o old_a moesia_n superior_n why_o so_o call_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a 7._o bosnia_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_n pannonia_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 8._o sclavonia_n another_o part_n of_o pannonia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o sclavi_n 9_o croatia_n heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liburnia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o create_v last_o dalmatia_n much_o of_o the_o ancient_n illyricum_n but_o as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v upon_o among_o critic_n the_o air_n of_o these_o various_a province_n do_v mighty_o vary_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n air._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o they_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 220_o and_o 235_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 48_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a province_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o 8_o north_n climate_n can_v reasonable_o be_v soil_n expect_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o croatia_n be_v cold_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n servia_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a bulgaria_n unpleasant_a and_o barren_a be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o ill_o inhabit_v moldavia_n more_o temperate_a and_o fertile_a but_o the_o great_a fate_n of_o it_o uncultivated_a romania_n afford_v great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o several_a of_o its_o mountain_n produce_v some_o mine_n of_o silver_n lead_v and_o alum_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o most_o of_o these_o province_n be_v inland_a 〈◊〉_d country_n except_o romania_n and_o therefore_o little_o frequent_v commodity_n by_o stranger_n the_o number_n of_o their_o commodity_n can_v be_v very_o great_a save_v only_o those_o ●●ported_v from_o stamboul_n which_o be_v chief_o grograin_v camblet_n 〈◊〉_d carpet_n ●uni●eeds_n cotton_n gall_n and_o most_o other_o rich_a turkish_a commodity_n in_o one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n that_o at_o rimili_fw-la dominurdiz_n be_v find_v sometime_o large_a lump_n rarity_n of_o virgin_n gold_n fit_a for_o the_o miat_n without_o any_o purify_n other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o stone-salt_n as_o to_o supply_v all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n with_o that_o useful_a mineral_n near_o to_o enguedine_n in_o the_o same_o principality_n the_o ancient_a annium_fw-la be_v several_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a military_a way_n or_o long_o cawsway_v make_v by_o one_o annius_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o roman_a cohort_n at_o spalatro_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o dioclesian_n palace_n in_o which_o he_o take_v up_o his_o residence_n when_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o empire_n here_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n which_o be_v of_o a_o octogonal_a form_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a pillar_n of_o porphyry_n at_o zara_n in_o the_o same_o province_n be_v many_o ruin_n of_o roman_a architecture_n and_o several_a heathen_a altar_n still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o what_o most_o deserve_v our_o regard_n be_v those_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o yet_o extant_a in_o or_o near_a to_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o hippodrome_n now_o call_v atmidan_n a_o word_n of_o like_a signification_n in_o which_o remain_v some_o stately_a hietoglyphical_a pillar_n particular_o one_o of_o egyptian_a granite_n fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o yet_o but_o one_o stone_n and_o another_o of_o brass_n only_o fourteen_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o form_n of_o three_o serpent_n wreathe_v together_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o their_o head_n separate_v and_o look_v three_o different_a way_n 2._o south_n of_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v that_o column_n common_o call_v the_o historical_a pillar_n curious_o carve_v from_o top_n to_o bottom_n express_v variety_n of_o warlike_a action_n 3._o west_n of_o the_o hippodrome_n be_v another_o column_n of_o porphyry_n bring_v hither_o from_o rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o have_v suffer_v much_o damage_n by_o fire_n be_v now_o call_v the_o burn_a pillar_n 4._o nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black-sea_n be_v a_o pillar_n of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o imperfect_a inscription_n on_o its_o base_a vulgar_o call_v pompy_n pillar_n which_o have_v be_v probable_o erect_v for_o a_o seamark_n by_o day_n as_o the_o lantern_n at_o fanari_n be_v by_o night_n 5._o from_o the_o black-sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n reach_v that_o noble_a aqueduct_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o name_n it_o retain_v and_o repair_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n sancta_fw-la sophia_n former_o a_o christian_a temple_n but_o now_o a_o mahometan_a mosque_n for_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o which_o with_o the_o other_o remarkable_n above_o mention_v see_v sandy_n wheeler_n spon_n with_o other_o modern_a traveller_n here_o be_v one_o patriarchate_o viz._n that_o of_o constantinople_n as_o also_o several_a archbishopric_n especial_o those_o of_o archbishopric_n chalcedon_n sophia_n trasanopoli_fw-it antivari_fw-la rugusa_n or_o ragusi_n chief_a bishopric_n in_o these_o province_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n posega_n zagrabe_n narenza_n belgrade_n scardona_n cattaro_n university_n in_o these_o province_n none_o university_n these_o various_a province_n be_v inhabit_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o people_n particular_o the_o sclavonian_n who_o be_v manner_n general_o man_n of_o a_o robu_v and_o strong_a constitution_n and_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v soldier_n next_o the_o croat_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v person_n so_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a that_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o many_o german_a prince_n as_o their_o guard_n last_o the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v reckon_v very_o cruel_a and_o universal_o give_v to_o robbery_n but_o as_o for_o the_o natural_a turk_n they_o be_v thus_o characterise_a viz._n man_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n robu_v body_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportionable_o compact_v man_n who_o though_o general_o addict_v to_o some_o horrid_a vice_n not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o christian_n be_v yet_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o their_o deal_n strict_a observer_n of_o their_o word_n abundant_o civil_a to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a charitable_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o so_o zealous_a observer_n of_o the_o various_a duty_n enjoin_v by_o their_o religion_n especial_o that_o of_o prayer_n that_o their_o frequency_n in_o the_o same_o may_v just_o reproach_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o christian_n now_o a-days_o in_o their_o ordinary_a salutation_n they_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o bosom_n and_o a_o little_a incline_v their_o body_n but_o accost_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o how_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v the_o hem_v of_o his_o garment_n they_o account_v it_o a_o opprobrious_a thing_n to_o uncover_v their_o head_n and_o as_o they_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n they_o prefer_v the_o lefthand_n before_o the_o right_n as_o be_v thereby_o master_n of_o his_o scimitar_n with_o who_o they_o walk_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o they_o never_o use_v and_o much_o wonder_n at_o that_o custom_n of_o christian_n their_o chief_a recreation_n be_v shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o throw_v of_o lance_n at_o both_o of_o which_o they_o be_v very_o dexterous_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o all_o these_o province_n though_o with_o language_n some_o variation_n of_o dialect_n but_o also_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n beside_o the_o pure_a dialect_n of_o which_o tongue_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o peculiar_a to_o dalmatia_n as_o for_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v original_o sclavonian_n and_o now_o the_o prevail_a
by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o religious_a matter_n that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o the_o late_a incomparable_a mr_n gouge_n be_v at_o no_o small_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o preach_v the_o bless_a gospel_n to_o they_o and_o procure_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o language_n which_o noble_a design_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o further_v by_o the_o famous_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o well_o disposs_v person_n particular_o that_o much_o lament_v eminent_a divine_a dr._n anthony_n horneck_n and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o happy_o promote_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o serious_a christian_n among_o we_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n ireland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o ●●_o ●0_n of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 265_o mile_n 12_o 10_o between_o 51_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n 55_o 25_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n ch._n town_n dublin_n ulster_n londonderry_n connaught_n galloway_n munster_n limerick_n leinster_n contain_v louth_n county_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n from_o n._n to_o s._n dublin_n idem_fw-la wicklow_n idem_fw-la wexford_n idem_fw-la longford_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n meath_z county_n molingar_fw-la king_n county_n philipstone_n queen_n county_n mari-burrow_n kilkenny_n idem_fw-la kildare_n idem_fw-la e._n of_o k._n county_n caterlagh_n idem_fw-la kilkenny_n ulster_n contain_v down-county_n down_o from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n armagh_n armagh_n monogon_n idem_fw-la caven_n idem_fw-la antrim_n carrickfergus_n from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n londonderry_n idem_fw-la tirone_n county_n duagannon_n fermanath_n inniskilling_a dunnagal_n idem_n w._n of_o londonderry_n conn_n cont_n letrim_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n roscomon_n athlon_fw-la galloway_n idem_fw-la maio_n county_n maio_n westward_n slego_n idem_fw-la munster_n cont_n tipperary_n clonmel_n n._n to_o s._n waterford_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr clare_n county_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n limerick_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr cork_n county_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr kerry_n dingle_n westward_n  _fw-fr this_o country_n the_o britannia_n parva_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n name_n of_o jertia_n juverna_n iris_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o modern_a author_n hibernia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n irlanda_n by_o the_o french_a irlande_n by_o the_o german_n yrland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la aere_fw-la from_o the_o winter-like_a air_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o from_o erinland_n which_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o western_a land_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v air._n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a temper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o send_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o so_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n as_o to_o occasion_n flux_n rheum_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v frequent_o subject_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ireland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 53_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a but_o natural_o soil_n more_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o tillage_n much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o many_o large_a marsh_n drain_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n employ_v for_o various_a sort_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ●_o 4_o ●he_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n salt_n 〈…〉_z hem●_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n about_o eight_o mile_n north-east_n from_o colrain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n be_v that_o miracle_n whether_o of_o art_n rarity_n or_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v common_o call_v the_o giant_n cawsway_v which_o run_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n into_o the_o sea_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o be_v length_n at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 600_o foot_n the_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 240_o and_o 120_o in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o height_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 36_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o other_o only_a 15._o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pillar_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o of_o different_a shape_v and_o size_n but_o most_o of_o they_o pentagonal_a or_o hexagonal_a yet_o all_o irregular_o place_v a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o this_o wonderful_a cawsway_n with_o a_o essay_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o art_n vid._n philosoph_n transact_v n._n 212_o and_o 222._o 2_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o famous_a lough_n neagh_n hitherto_o note_v for_o its_o rare_a petrify_a quality_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a quality_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o that_o lake_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o 3_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o horn_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n one_o pair_n late_o find_v be_v ten_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o right_a horn_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o left_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a american_n deer_n call_v the_o moose_n be_v former_o common_a in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o that_o excellent_a quality_n of_o ireland_n in_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o same_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v four_o viz_o those_o of_o armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o archbishopric_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n meath_z limerick_n ardfert_n and_o aghado_n clonfert_n kildare_n elphin_n ossory_n waterford_n rapho_n leighlin_n and_o fern_n cork_n and_o ross_n derry_n kilaloe_n cloyne_v kilmore_n and_o ardagh_n killala_n clogher_n drommore_n down_o and_o conner_n here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o dublin_n university_n the_o
in_o trime_a of_o ship_n with_o good_a success_n and_o preferable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n vid._n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_v 4._o lib._n 6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bagota_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n bishopric_n four_o viz._n those_o of_o popayan_n carthagena_n panama_n st._n martha_n none_o university_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o very_o robu_v manner_n and_o proper_a body_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o general_o live_v to_o great_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o air_n they_o breath_n in_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a they_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a diversion_n as_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o american_n do_v and_o common_o they_o walk_v naked_a above_o their_o middle_n here_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o language_n among_o the_o native_n and_o each_o of_o these_o divide_v into_o several_a dialect_n language_n the_o european_n here_o settle_v retain_v the_o several_a language_n peculiar_a to_o their_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v this_o spacious_a country_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o viceroy_n government_n of_o mexico_n under_o who_o be_v several_a deputy-governor_n in_o divers_a part_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n every_o where_o there_o be_v establish_v many_o court_n of_o judicatory_a in_o which_o all_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v some_o of_o the_o midland_n province_n be_v as_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o native_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n unto_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n or_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o midland_n arms._n province_n be_v gross_a idolater_n nigh_o unto_o and_o religion_n upon_o the_o river_n wiapoco_n be_v a_o certain_a nation_n call_v marashewaccas_n who_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v a_o monstrous_a idol_n of_o stone_n set_v up_o in_o a_o most_o frightful_a posture_n for_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o very_a big_a man_n sit_v upon_o his_o heel_n rest_v his_o elbow_n upon_o his_o knee_n and_o hold_v forward_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v upward_o do_v gape_v with_o his_o mouth_n wide_o open_a the_o different_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o that_o establish_a in_o the_o respective_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v sect_n vii_o concern_v peru._n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 290_o 30_o of_o long._n itsgreat_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1440_o mile_n 307_o 10_o between_o 25_o 30_o of_o s._n latit_fw-la breadth_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 480_o mile_n 01_o 00_o of_o n._n lat._n peru_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o posto_n chief_z town_n poston_n from_o n._n to_o s._n los_fw-la quixos_n baesa_n pacamore_n valladolid_n qui●c_n idem_fw-la peru_n lima_n los_fw-la carea●_n potosi_n this_o country_n discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anno_fw-la 1525._o be_v term_v peru_n by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n name_n french_a german_n and_o english_a so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o critic_n from_o a_o certain_a rivulet_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n among_o the_o indian_n at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o arrival_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n be_v in_o some_o place_n extreme_o hot_a and_o in_o other_o air._n extraordinary_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a the_o wind_n upon_o this_o coast_n according_a to_o j._n acosta_n blow_v always_o from_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v usual_a between_o the_o tropic_n and_o be_v not_o violent_a tempestuous_a or_o unhealthful_a as_o elsewhere_o but_o very_o moderate_a and_o agreeable_a he_o further_o observe_v that_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n call_v lanos_fw-la it_o never_o rain_n thunder_n snow_n nor_o hail_n yet_o very_o frequent_o a_o little_a out_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o among_o the_o andes_n it_o rain_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o peru_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengale_n between_o 110_o and_o 127_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o south_n climate_n consist_v of_o many_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n soil_n with_o divers_a high_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n the_o valley_n in_o some_o place_n especial_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n be_v very_o sandy_a and_o frequent_o subject_a to_o earth_n quake_v in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o air_n extreme_o sultry_a the_o mountain_n particular_o the_o andes_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_o cold_a in_o their_o top_n yet_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o general_o line_v with_o most_o costly_a mine_n beyond_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n witness_v the_o famous_a lofty_a hill_n of_o potozi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la carcase_n it_o be_v universal_o esteem_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o peru_n be_v about_o 12_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o vast_a quantity_n costly_a pearl_n and_o abundance_n commodity_n of_o cotton_n tobacco_n cocheneel_v medicinal_a drug_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru_n call_v periacaca_fw-la to_o who_o top_n if_o any_o person_n ascend_v he_o be_v sudden_o rarity_n take_v with_o a_o terrible_a sit_v of_o vomit_v and_o many_o traveller_n endeavour_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o desert_n of_o punas_n have_v be_v benumb_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o dead_a which_o make_v that_o way_n whole_o neglect_v of_o late_a 2._o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o peru_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v frequent_o find_v some_o considerable_a lake_n several_a of_o which_o be_v very_o hot_a 3_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o tarapaya_n near_o to_o potozi_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a lake_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n who_o middle_a part_n for_o about_o twenty_o foot_n square_a continual_o boil_v up_o and_o though_o the_o water_n be_v so_o extreme_o warm_a yet_o the_o soil_n about_o the_o lake_n be_v extraordinary_a cold_a 4_o at_o the_o bath_n of_o ingua_n be_v a_o stream_n of_o water_n almost_o boil_v hot_a and_o hard_o by_o it_o do_v issue_n forth_o another_o stream_n as_o cold_a as_o ice_n 5._o in_o the_o province_n of_o loc_n carcase_n be_v another_o spring_n of_o water_n so_o very_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v hold_v his_o finger_n in_o it_o for_o the_o short_a space_n of_o one_o ave-maria_n and_o somewhere_o else_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v a_o considerable_a current_n of_o a_o colour_n almost_o as_o red_a as_o blood_n 6._o near_o to_o cusco_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v into_o pure_a white_a salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a be_v supply_v 7_o among_o the_o quicksilver_n mine_n in_o guaniavilica_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n who_o current_n have_v run_v a_o considerable_a way_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o soft_a kind_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v easy_o cut_v and_o yet_o very_a last_a be_v usual_o employ_v for_o building_n of_o house_n thereabouts_o 8_o nigh_o c._n s._n helen_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v many_o fountain_n of_o coppey_n a_o substance_n resemble_v pitch_n and_o frequent_o use_v as_o such_o or_o gultran_n resin_n which_o flow_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o ship_n at_o sea_n out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n can_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guess_n where_o they_o be_v by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o such_o fountain_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o gentle_a breeze_n from_o the_o shore_n 9_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o peru_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o ruin_n of_o many_o stately_a indian_a temple_n particular_o that_o call_v the_o pachamana_n about_o four_o league_n from_o ●●ma_n and_o another_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dusco_n which_o may_v have_v be_v former_o account_v the_o american_n pantheon_n for_o the_o idol_n of_o all_o nation_n conquer_v by_o the_o inguas_fw-la be_v always_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o set_v up_o 10_o among_o the_o curiosity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v also_o reckon_v the_o cucujus_fw-la peruvianus_n or_o lanthorn-f_o a_o insect_n of_o a_o