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nature_n air_n fire_n zone_n 23 3 12.4944 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37317 Færoæ & Færoa reserata, that is, A description of the islands & inhabitants of Foeroe being seventeen islands subject to the King of Denmark, lying under 62 deg. 10 min. of North latitude : wherein several secrets of nature are brought to light, and some antiquities hitherto kept in darkness discovered / written in Danish by Lucas Jacobson Debes ... ; Englished by J.S. ... ; illustrated with maps. Debes, Lucas Jacobsen, 1623-1675.; Sterpin, Jean. 1676 (1676) Wing D511; ESTC R9923 139,909 451

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that_o since_o there_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o magnete_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a lesser_a rock_n there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o strong_a magnete_n in_o the_o other_o round_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o virtue_n beside_o the_o stream_n ship_n can_v so_o easy_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o danger_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n therein_o whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o judgement_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a cold_a insert_v here_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o form_n of_o the_o whirlpool_n at_o the_o south_n east_n of_o sumboe_n with_o the_o sounding_n pag_n 52_o the_o whirl_n pool_n under_o sandoe_n turn_v about_o to_o its_o very_a middle_a point_n and_o have_v no_o depth_n in_o the_o midst_n i_o have_v myself_o be_v twice_o on_o the_o three_o whirlpool_n between_o the_o north_n island_n and_o when_o one_o come_v near_o it_o it_o drow_v the_o boat_n to_o itself_o as_o if_o it_o will_v swallow_v it_o so_o that_o the_o people_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v the_o stream_n from_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n all_o those_o of_o one_o side_n row_v strong_o against_o the_o gulf_n with_o their_o oar_n while_o all_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n with_o their_o oar_n row_v quite_o contrary_a and_o if_o the_o stream_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n be_v whirl_v first_o twice_o about_o with_o the_o boat_n and_o then_o twice_o back_o again_o continue_v so_o four_o or_o five_o time_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v how_o the_o ground_n be_v figure_v below_o these_o sort_n of_o ground_n have_v torture_v many_o sharp_a understanding_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v so_o great_a that_o none_o in_o a_o long_a time_n dare_v venture_v himself_o to_o search_v such_o ground_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o part_n have_v conclude_v that_o such_o whirlepool_n be_v voragines_fw-la or_o bottomless_a pit_n that_o cause_v ebb_v and_o flood_n among_o other_o athan._n kircheny_n l._n 3._o hydrog_n write_v of_o the_o renown_a whirl_n pool_n under_o norway_n call_v mask_n strom_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n gulf_n wherein_o the_o sea_n run_v down_o under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o another_o sea_n gulf_n within_o sinus_n bothnicus_n or_o botthen_v who_o opinion_n mr._n herbinius_fw-la in_o his_o public_a dissertation_n hold_v at_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1670._o do_v follow_v which_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o uncertain_a relation_n be_v very_o erroneous_a as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n first_o of_o all_o this_o whirlpool_n lie_v under_o the_o land_n between_o two_o territory_n or_o island_n where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v and_o do_v not_o descend_v in_o deep_a cavity_n even_o as_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o whirl_v pool_n of_o feroe_n and_o in_o that_o of_o botthen_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o say_a kircherus_n in_o his_o tabula_fw-la geographica_n hydrographica_n describe_v many_o sea_n gulf_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o they_o be_v all_o find_v near_o the_o continent_n or_o between_o small_a island_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n be_v so_o in_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n the_o one_o under_o sicily_n the_o other_o near_o the_o point_n of_o calabria_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o thing_n the_o more_o kircherus_fw-la say_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o must_v be_v as_o the_o munk_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o sumboes_n whirl_n pool_n describe_v above_o god_n doubtless_o have_v natural_o set_v such_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o th●se_a kind_n of_o stream_n as_o a_o beacon_n for_o seaman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o c●me_v into_o danger_n second_o mr._n peter_n clauson_n in_o his_o description_n of_o norway_n write_v that_o the_o water_n run_v about_o in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o boisterous_a manner_n that_o one_o can_v hear_v it_o some_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o deep_a ground_n to_o make_v a_o swallow_a gulf_n since_o the_o still_a water_n have_v the_o deep_a bottom_n but_o that_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a and_o small_a passage_n between_o two_o island_n for_o the_o large_a ocean_n to_o run_v through_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o as_o narrow_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o beside_o that_o overcome_v those_o high_a ground_n which_o be_v wind_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o snail_n reason_n do_v persuade_v that_o huge_a beat_n and_o run_v about_o must_v make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n in_o the_o three_o place_n mr._n peter_n clauson_n aforesaid_a write_v that_o what_o whole_a tree_n that_o stream_n draw_v in_o come_v out_o again_o ●ugged_a with_o tear_a root_n and_o branch_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o these_o high_a round_n and_o sharp_a ground_n between_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v whirl_v about_o 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have_v its_o way_n under_o norway_n and_o it_o be_v out_o let_v within_o botthen_n if_o it_o be_v so_o there_o will_v not_o then_o come_v out_o again_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o it_o swallow_v whereas_o the_o whirlpool_n render_v as_o much_o as_o come_v into_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o it_o never_o return_v into_o it_o again_o the_o stream_n that_o have_v drive_v it_o out_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o main_n whence_o it_o ●omes_v drive_v to_o feroe_n island_n and_o greenland_n as_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_o know_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n what_o come_v up_o again_o in_o botthen_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o stream_n to_o one_o of_o those_o sea_n coast_n or_o else_o out_o into_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o one_o shall_v then_o see_v many_o of_o those_o sea_n wreck_n in_o the_o east_n sea_n whereof_o nothing_o have_v be_v yet_o perceive_v final_o it_o be_v open_o know_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o way_n frequent_v the_o northern_a country_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n about_o moskoe-strome_a row_v out_o upon_o the_o whirl_n pool_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stream_n slow_a in_o its_o reflux_n and_o fish_n there_o abundance_n of_o fish_n call_v say_v as_o i_o have_v be_v new_o tell_v by_o a_o reverend_a man_n worthy_a of_o belief_n very_o well_o know_v in_o that_o place_n i_o confess_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o deep_a hole_n near_o that_o high_a rock_n which_o if_o there_o be_v as_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n than_o moskoe_n strom_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o ground_n perfect_o with_o sumboes_n whirlpool_n and_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n that_o as_o she_o have_v wonderful_o form_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o snail_n so_o she_o form_v the_o like_a figure_n in_o the_o air_n for_o whirlwind_n and_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o whirlpool_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o whirlepool_n a_o token_n to_o be_v aware_a of_o danger_n and_o that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o it_o have_v make_v therein_o a_o receptacle_n or_o deep_a hole_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v what_o the_o stream_n draw_v in_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o afterward_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o run_v out_o again_o neither_o will_v the_o gulf_n within_o botthen_n be_v find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o a_o round_a ground_n since_o there_o be_v also_o perceive_v such_o a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o boister_n as_o olaus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o which_o come_v from_o the_o rapid_a ebb_n and_o ●loud_n through_o the_o long_a bothmicus_n of_o the_o east-sea_n who_o great_a force_n yet_o be_v not_o much_o perceive_v because_o of_o the_o deep_a ground_n every_o where_o and_o therefore_o
even_o polish_v that_o they_o serve_v to_o put_v in_o ring_n whereunto_o they_o be_v use_v by_o some_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o cliff_n and_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o the_o sea-wave_n no_o body_n can_v yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v by_o curiosity_n be_v carry_v to_o jeweler_n but_o they_o have_v not_o be_v esteem_v any_o thing_n my_o late_a private_a precept_n or_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a olaus_n normin_n at_o my_o departure_n for_o feroe_n show_v i_o among_o other_o rarity_n in_o his_o cabinet_n that_o sort_n of_o stone_n send_v he_o from_o feroe_n and_o conceive_v they_o be_v jaspis_n stone_n tell_v i_o also_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n since_o he_o have_v they_o and_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o will_v send_v he_o some_o more_o of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o mr._n peter_n clauson_n write_v in_o his_o description_n of_o norway_n that_o they_o be_v find_v in_o muscle_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o denmark_n concern_v the_o stone_n which_o he_o also_o write_v be_v find_v here_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n shape_v like_o a_o heart_n o_o kidney_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o fairy_n kidney_n that_o as_o mr._n peter_n write_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v bring_v forth_o another_o stone_n when_o it_o be_v keep_v long_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o fairy_n kidney_n over_o find_v here_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o that_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o stone_n but_o a_o west_n india_n bean_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o very_a know_a man_n for_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a outward_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n brown_a colour_n and_o within_o a_o sweet_a kernel_n this_o doubtless_o fall_v in_o other_o place_n off_o from_o its_o stalk_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o the_o stream_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o foreign_a country_n and_o there_o carve_v to_o make_v box_n for_o sunff_n tobacco_n here_o be_v also_o find_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n some_o brittle_a crystal_n which_o can_v be_v work_v though_o god_n have_v deny_v this_o land_n the_o riches_n aforesaid_a it_o have_v nevertheless_o please_v he_o to_o enrich_v it_o with_o what_o can_v hardly_o be_v want_v in_o nature_n if_o the_o land_n can_v be_v till_v every_o where_o as_o in_o other_o place_n it_o will_v in_o fertility_n of_o corn_n go_v beyond_o other_o country_n equal_o large_a but_o here_o a_o countryman_n can_v sow_v above_o one_o or_o two_o tun_n of_o corn_n but_o in_o many_o place_n they_o reap_v again_o 20_o or_o 30_o tun_n for_o one_o tun_n of_o seed_n special_o in_o the_o southerly_a island_n where_o they_o reap_v so_o much_o corn_n that_o it_o need_v none_o to_o be_v import_v from_o foreign_a country_n here_o be_v nothing_o sow_v but_o barley_n for_o other_o seed_n will_v not_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o there_o be_v here_o but_o little_o sow_v there_o be_v the_o more_o ground_n for_o pasture_n in_o several_a place_n grass_n be_v find_v so_o abundant_a and_o juicy_a that_o ox_n feed_v thereon_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n grow_v sometime_o so_o fat_a that_o one_o can_v get_v in_o a_o ox_n that_o be_v not_o big_a of_o growth_n 100_o pound_n of_o tallow_n and_o such_o place_n they_o call_v feidelands_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o where_o there_o be_v such_o feidelands_n they_o ever_o turn_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o north_n wherefore_o will_v not_o think_v that_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n wind_n can_v cause_v any_o fertillity_n they_o be_v cold_a but_o rather_o the_o south_n west_n or_o west_n these_o be_v warm_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v more_o the_o sun_n assistance_n to_o operate_v with_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o old_a grecian_n call_v the_o west_n wind_n zephyrus_n as_o that_o which_o cause_v life_n in_o plant_n nevertheless_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o these_o pasture_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o island_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o cattell_n than_o the_o south_n greenland_n be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v give_v with_o grass_n on_o the_o north_n east_n side_n whence_o it_o have_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v find_v little_a or_o no_o grass_n if_o you_o will_v inquire_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consult_v the_o chemist_n who_o write_v much_o of_o their_o great_a monarch_n or_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n especial_o mention_v by_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n whereby_o they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n a_o special_a agent_n in_o chemical_a operation_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o call_v nitre_n a_o monarch_n and_o lion_n of_o the_o north_n be_v that_o in_o the_o snow_n come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o north_n east_n there_o be_v natural_o find_v salt_n peter_n wherefore_o when_o one_o can_v have_v other_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o make_v salt_n peter_n of_o or_o sor_n other_o chemical_a operation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o north_n or_o north_n east_n rain_n and_o snow_n beside_o there_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n that_o salt_n peter_n be_v not_o only_o use_v in_o the_o particular_a transmutation_n of_o metal_n but_o also_o that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o corn_n dip_v in_o it_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v without_o dung_v in_o the_o very_o lean_a ground_n give_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a production_n all_o dung_v whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v feftile_n have_v its_o inward_a virtue_n and_o essence_n consist_v in_o nitre_n or_o the_o salt_n thereof_o which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o a_o example_n know_v almost_o every_o where_o for_o those_o that_o make_v salt_n peter_n dig_v up_o old_a floor_n from_o under_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n whereof_o they_o extract_v the_o nitre_n that_o be_v engender_v there_o of_o the_o beast_n virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o dunghill_n where_o cattle_n urine_n remain_v and_o rot_n be_v better_a for_o d●ngning_v then_o dry_a dung_n itself_o for_o a_o further_a example_n it_o be_v see_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o they_o take_v sea_n weed_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n to_o ●ot_n wherewith_o afterward_o they_o lung_z their_o ground_n which_o then_o bear_v abundance_n of_o corn_n that_o effect_n proceed_v doubtless_o of_o the_o salt_n in_o ●he_n sea_n weed_n since_o salt_n peter_n can_v natural_o be_v prepare_v of_o salt_n from_o the_o premise_n north_n east_n snow_n and_o rain_n have_v salt_n peter_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o lung_a consist_v in_o nitre_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o such_o place_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o north_n east_n wind_n must_v consequent_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o other_o but_o here_o be_v also_o ●o_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v valley_n arise_v usual_o with_o a_o high_a promontory_n against_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o help_v to_o their_o fertility_n the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o one_o may_v here_o well_o imagine_v that_o since_o it_o snow_v and_o rain_v from_o the_o north_n east_n or_o north_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o sun_n draw_v plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v most_o fruitful_a where_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o its_o beam_n it_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o plant_n from_o the_o earth_n but_o warm_v nature_n and_o the_o night_n cool_v and_o moisten_v what_o the_o sun_n have_v dry_v and_o scorch_a whence_o principal_o plant_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nothing_o at_o all_o can_v grow_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o night_n be_v not_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n and_o by_o its_o cool_a and_o dew_n do_v not_o temperate_a the_o plant_n it_o be_v observe_v here_o in_o feroe_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o in_o two_o month_n time_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o night_n corn_n grow_v but_o very_o little_a though_o it_o raineth●_n nor_o herb_n though_o they_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a weather_n and_o when_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v long_o corn_n and_o herb_n grow_v more_o in_o a_o night_n and_o day_n than_o otherwise_o in_o fourteen_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o sun_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v indamage_v plant_n and_o where_o it_o strike_v direct_o down_o with_o its_o gather_a beam_n consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o where_o by_o a_o moderate_a reflection_n it_o warm_v the_o earth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a where_o