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nature_n air_n earth_n element_n 2,483 5 9.5484 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69471 Another collection of philosophical conferences of the French virtuosi upon questions of all sorts for the improving of natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent. & J. Davies ..., Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 101-240. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679. 1665 (1665) Wing A3254; ESTC R17011 498,158 520

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attribute_v crisis_n to_o the_o moon_n viz._n her_o move_a by_o quaternary_n and_o septenaries_n her_o notable_a change_n happen_v every_o seven_o day_n be_v too_o general_a for_o though_o she_o rule_v over_o moisture_n or_o humidity_n and_o a_o crisis_n be_v only_o in_o humoral_a disease_n yet_o she_o can_v introduce_v any_o change_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a critical_a day_n rather_o than_o in_o other_o because_o than_o she_o must_v have_v this_o power_n either_o from_o herself_o or_o from_o some_o other_o and_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o from_o herself_o for_o than_o no_o change_n will_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n herself_o nor_o consequent_o in_o we_o by_o her_o mean_n since_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o in_o some_o subject_n continue_v always_o the_o same_o not_o from_o the_o sun_n for_o then_o these_o alteration_n in_o disease_n shall_v happen_v only_o at_o certain_a posture_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o in_o all_o now_o suppose_v alexander_n fall_v sick_a to_o day_n and_o aristotle_n to_o morrow_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o crisis_n but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n beside_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v less_o at_o the_o seven_o than_o at_o the_o thirteen_o day_n the_o crisis_n shall_v be_v rather_o on_o the_o latter_a then_o on_o the_o former_a and_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o the_o septenary_n in_o the_o conception_n life_n nutrition_n and_o action_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v hitherto_o the_o stomach_n digest_v not_o better_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o seed_n not_o be_v strong_a that_o day_n in_o the_o matrix_fw-la then_o on_o any_o other_o and_o the_o eight_o day_n wherein_o the_o moon_n be_v further_a from_o the_o first_o than_o she_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o shall_v cause_v the_o crisis_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o in_o brief_a the_o septenaries_n of_o disease_n rare_o agree_v with_o the_o septenaries_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n who_o motion_n be_v 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critical_a agitation_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o then_o sufficient_o ferment_v and_o concoct_v the_o crisis_n will_v not_o come_v till_o the_o fourteen_o when_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o those_o two_o humour_n be_v again_o repeat_v the_o three_o say_v that_o this_o opinion_n of_o fracastorius_fw-la make_v crises_n fall_v upon_o day_n not_o critical_a as_o the_o ten_o thirteen_o sixteen_o ninteenth_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o contrary_a to_o all_o antiquity_n and_o daily_a experience_n and_o be_v found_v in_o a_o error_n namely_o that_o one_o humour_n can_v putrify_v in_o the_o body_n whilst_o the_o rest_n remain_v pure_a see_v quotidian_n fever_n be_v cause_v by_o phlegm_n alone_o tertian_n by_o choler_n alone_o and_o quartan_o by_o melancholy_a alone_o and_o that_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o crisis_n but_o that_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n conference_n clxix_o what_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o most_o healthful_a what_o motion_n be_v to_o the_o air_n and_o water_n yea_o and_o to_o fire_n too_o which_o it_o maintain_v that_o be_v it_o to_o our_o body_n ease_n make_v they_o heavy_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o of_o all_o the_o element_n alone_a delight_n therein_o for_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n it_o necessary_o without_o motion_n fall_v into_o the_o corruption_n which_o rest_n introduce_v into_o they_o and_o the_o excrement_n remain_v after_o nutrition_n either_o recoil_v back_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o rest_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v satiate_v with_o they_o overcharge_v the_o same_o and_o cause_v that_o plenitude_n which_o be_v so_o much_o suspect_v by_o hypocrates_n on_o the_o contrary_a motion_n awaken_v the_o natural_a heat_n drive_v out_o the_o excrement_n collect_v by_o ease_n strengthen_v the_o member_n and_o render_v all_o the_o faculty_n more_o vigorous_a provide_v only_o that_o it_o be_v use_v after_o evacuation_n of_o the_o grosser_n excrement_n and_o before_o meat_n because_o then_o rest_n be_v necessary_a otherwise_o the_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n will_v too_o soon_o attract_v from_o the_o inward_a the_o food_n undigested_a whence_o many_o disease_n arise_v and_o this_o right_a use_n of_o exercise_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o health_n that_o the_o athenian_n purposely_o dedicate_v a_o place_n for_o exercise_n call_v gymnasiun_n to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o physic_n for_o which_o word_n the_o art_n which_o treat_v of_o exercise_n be_v call_v gymnastica_fw-la and_o the_o sorcery_n of_o medea_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v of_o exercise_n which_o make_v young_a and_o strengthen_v body_n former_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a than_o of_o herb_n wherewith_o she_o stuff_v the_o body_n of_o old_a man_n who_o she_o have_v jugulate_v a_o art_n without_o which_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n think_v a_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v good_a and_o to_o which_o chief_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v the_o difference_n find_v between_o our_o modern_a soldier_n and_o the_o roman_a legionary_n yea_o between_o the_o good_a habitude_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o we_o who_o have_v so_o intermit_v their_o exercise_n that_o only_o the_o name_n of_o many_o be_v leave_v now_o since_o motion_n which_o to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o exercise_n must_v alter_v the_o respiration_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v violent_a to_o it_o and_o of_o violent_a thing_n we_o can_v take_v too_o little_a i_o conceive_v that_o such_o exercise_n as_o hold_v the_o mean_a between_o rest_n and_o extreme_a motion_n be_v the_o best_a as_o ride_v or_o go_v on_o horseback_n which_o give_v we_o motion_n diminish_v the_o labour_n thereof_o and_o stir_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v exercise_v and_o the_o rest_n remain_v unmoved_a the_o second_o say_v that_o exercise_n which_o be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o body_n with_o respiration_n increase_v whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o labour_n of_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n and_o from_o action_n accompany_v with_o no_o strive_v as_o play_v on_o instrument_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n by_o one_o herodicus_n according_a to_o plato_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o republic_n and_o it_o be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n or_o for_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v external_a to_o it_o as_o swing_v the_o petaurum_n of_o the_o latin_n navigation_n go_v in_o a_o coach_n or_o litter_n as_o for_o those_o make_v by_o the_o body_n alone_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n athletical_a military_a and_o ludicrous_a or_o pass-time_n the_o athletic_n though_o the_o ancient_a yet_o to_o i_o seem_v the_o most_o unprofitable_a serve_v only_o to_o harden_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n as_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n such_o be_v wrestle_a which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o our_o britain_n and_o at_o constantinople_n before_o the_o grand_a seignior_n gate_n among_o some_o tartar_n who_o they_o call_v pluyander_n acrochirism_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o keep_v the_o finger_n interlace_v one_o within_o the_o other_o fifty-cuff_n call_v ancient_o pugilatus_fw-la and_o imitate_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o gondolier_n at_o venice_n cae'stus_n wherein_o the_o hand_n be_v arm_v with_o plate_n of_o copper_n and_o pancratia_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o wrestle_a and_o pugilate_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v also_o run_v commend_v by_o seneca_n in_o his_o fifteen_o epistle_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o exercise_n and_o by_o plato_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o republic_n leap_v on_o high_a and_o in_o length_n either_o on_o both_o foot_n or_o on_o
the_o three_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o colour_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n viz._n black_a to_o earth_n white_a to_o water_n yellow_a to_o air_n and_o red_a to_o fire_n for_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o who_o diversity_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n prepare_v a_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o nature_n and_o perceive_v sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n what_o they_o call_v the_o peacock_n tail_n represent_v all_o colour_n in_o one_o single_a matter_n whence_o they_o conclude_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n to_o proceed_v from_o that_o of_o external_n fire_n move_v the_o matter_n less_o in_o one_o part_n than_o in_o another_o thus_o antimony_n which_o be_v at_o first_o black_a be_v raise_v into_o white_n yellow_a red_a and_o mix_v flower_n according_a as_o they_o be_v sublime_v more_o or_o less_o but_o you_o can_v draw_v no_o consequence_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o plant_n since_o redness_n which_o in_o work_n of_o art_n argue_v perfect_a digestion_n and_o fire_v predominant_a do_v not_o so_o in_o simple_n conference_n clxxxviii_o whether_o we_o be_v more_o perspicacious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o or_o our_o own_o and_o why_o it_o may_v seem_v superfluous_a to_o make_v this_o a_o question_n since_o by_o the_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o affair_n it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v mole_n yea_o perfect_o blind_a in_o the_o judgement_n we_o make_v of_o ourselves_o and_o more_o clear-sighted_a than_o the_o lynx_n in_o those_o we_o make_v of_o other_o which_o also_o the_o gospel_n testify_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o mote_n which_o we_o espy_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o neighbour_n not_o see_v the_o beam_n which_o be_v in_o our_o own_o for_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o point_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o reference_n to_o person_n every_o one_o understand_v himself_o much_o less_o either_o in_o mind_n or_o body_n than_o he_o do_v another_o most_o esteem_v themselves_o more_o capable_a and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n for_o wit_n than_o they_o be_v and_o as_o the_o eye_n see_v not_o itself_o but_o every_o other_o visible_a thing_n so_o he_o that_o have_v any_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n can_v consider_v the_o same_o in_o its_o true_a latitude_n but_o easy_o add_v something_o to_o the_o first_o or_o diminish_v from_o the_o second_o whilst_o the_o various_a bent_n of_o our_o passion_n always_o exalt_v and_o depress_n the_o balance_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o that_o aequilibrium_fw-la which_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o right_a judgement_n hence_o physician_n although_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a than_o they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o other_o yet_o when_o sick_a permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v treat_v by_o their_o companion_n and_o never_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o domestics_n as_o they_o do_v abroad_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v less_o quick-sighted_a in_o thing_n that_o concern_v ourselves_o than_o in_o those_o of_o other_o whence_o common_o the_o great_a lawyer_n leave_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o house_n more_o embroil_v than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o pacius_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n send_v to_o he_o to_o ask_v his_o advice_n concern_v his_o own_o affair_n under_o fancy_a name_n make_v he_o pay_v a_o solicitor_n with_o his_o own_o money_n in_o the_o three_o place_n action_n be_v in_o a_o very_a evil_a hand_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v or_o defend_v by_o their_o author_n either_o modesty_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n extenuate_v they_o or_o thrasonical_a pride_n dilate_v they_o and_o add_v thereunto_o more_o than_o be_v fit_a last_o the_o law_n show_v sufficient_o what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o legislator_n upon_o this_o matter_n when_o they_o forbid_v advocate_n and_o procurator_n to_o plead_v and_o practice_v in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o enjoin_v judge_n to_o forbear_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o also_o from_o all_o those_o wherein_o their_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n may_v have_v any_o interest_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o question_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o second_o ariseth_z hence_o that_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o organ_n of_o external_n and_o internal_a sense_n such_o as_o the_o judgement_n be_v must_v be_v serene_a and_o not_o prepossess_v by_o any_o tincture_n or_o prejudice_n now_o to_o require_v this_o serenity_n and_o indifferency_n in_o our_o own_o affair_n be_v to_o demand_v a_o impossibility_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v come_v from_o the_o pureness_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o humane_a spirit_n above_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n compare_v to_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o contract_v themselves_o round_a about_o their_o own_o centre_n move_v not_o but_o in_o quest_n of_o their_o food_n other_o more_o ayerious_a rise_v a_o little_a high_o but_o yet_o have_v a_o bound_a region_n such_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o woman_n who_o knowledge_n and_o curiosity_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o houswifrie_n or_o at_o most_o to_o those_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n resemble_v fire_n which_o have_v no_o other_o bind_v but_o heaven_n penetrate_v even_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v its_o point_n every_o where_o and_o be_v like_o flame_n in_o a_o perpetual_a agitation_n oftentimes_o resemble_v our_o natural_a heat_n in_o summer_n which_o abandon_v the_o internal_a part_n to_o carry_v itself_o to_o the_o extremity_n the_o second_o say_v there_o be_v as_o great_a diversity_n of_o judgement_n and_o wit_n as_o there_o be_v of_o eye_n among_o men._n as_o there_o be_v some_o blind_a other_o eye_n from_o which_o the_o object_n must_v be_v set_v at_o distance_n to_o become_v visible_a some_o also_o to_o which_o they_o must_v be_v approach_v and_o last_o other_o which_o require_v a_o moderate_a distance_n between_o the_o visible_a object_n and_o the_o organ_n jin_z like_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o judgement_n absolute_o blind_a other_o which_o judge_v not_o thing_n too_o near_o but_o require_v to_o have_v they_o remove_v or_o set_v at_o a_o middle_a distance_n there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o judge_v they_o better_o near_o hand_n than_o a_o far_o off_o and_o this_o true_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o of_o such_o as_o least_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v prepossess_v indeed_o what_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o for_o we_o to_o remove_v far_o from_o object_n in_o order_n to_o judge_v of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a man_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shortsighted_a and_o if_o the_o say_n of_o aristotle_n be_v true_a the_o species_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v must_v be_v not_o only_o introduce_v into_o but_o also_o make_v like_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o divest_v ourselves_o of_o it_o away_o to_o know_v it_o well_o by_o this_o reckon_n we_o shall_v never_o see_v clear_a in_o any_o affair_n not_o in_o our_o own_o because_o it_o be_v we_o nor_o in_o those_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o envy_n man_n bear_v to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o their_o vine_n be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o their_o affliction_n less_o severe_a if_o some_o physician_n resign_v themselves_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n it_o be_v because_o they_o believe_v they_o as_o able_a as_o themselves_o or_o perhaps_o because_o their_o own_o judgement_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o disease_n otherwise_o since_o the_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o temper_n be_v the_o condition_n most_o requisite_a to_o a_o good_a physician_n for_o cure_v his_o patient_n and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o better_a than_o another_o can_v in_o along_o time_n none_o can_v be_v a_o better_a physician_n of_o another_o than_o of_o himself_o and_o if_o domestic_a cure_n be_v effect_v with_o less_o notice_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o less_o sure_a and_o remarkable_a to_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v they_o that_o lawyer_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o plead_v in_o their_o own_o case_n be_v rather_o from_o their_o too_o much_o than_o too_o little_a knowledge_n the_o court_n foresee_v that_o they_o will_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o beside_o the_o great_a temptation_n to_o dishonesty_n in_o disguise_v their_o own_o action_n nor_o be_v exception_n against_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o their_o kindred_n allow_v because_o they_o see_v not_o clear_a enough_o into_o the_o affair_n in_o question_n but_o because_o interest_n which_o be_v inseparable_o fix_v in_o humane_a mind_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o relieve_v their_o relation_n to_o
which_o be_v in_o cave_n and_o place_n under_o ground_n where_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o freeze_v nor_o yet_o that_o which_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o cold_a air_n especial_o when_o it_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o to_o cause_n water_n to_o freeze_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o must_v be_v warm_v before_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o find_v its_o pore_n open_a by_o the_o heat_n so_o much_o the_o more_o speedy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o it_o for_o as_o to_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o some_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o they_o rather_o to_o make_v a_o correspondence_n of_o the_o four_o possible_a combination_n of_o quality_n to_o so_o many_o element_n than_o for_o any_o convictive_a reason_n since_o the_o air_n be_v never_o hot_a if_o it_o be_v not_o warm_v by_o some_o other_o heat_n than_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o fire_n or_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o these_o too_o must_v be_v reflect_v by_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o it_o continue_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o nighttime_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v actual_o cold_a nay_o even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n it_o keep_v its_o coolness_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o application_n make_v to_o a_o hot_a body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o lady_n be_v fan_n who_o force_v away_o the_o air_n from_o their_o hot_a face_n be_v refresh_v by_o its_o coolness_n which_o then_o can_v proceed_v from_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o air_n inasmuch_o as_o motion_n will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o imprint_v heat_n on_o they_o then_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v the_o reciprocation_n whereof_o cool_v our_o lung_n whereas_o it_o shall_v warm_v they_o if_o it_o be_v hot_a as_o the_o peripatetic_n will_v have_v it_o it_o happen_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v by_o some_o philosopher_n primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la the_o first_o cold_a insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o water_n produce_v therein_o the_o effect_n which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o congregate_a all_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o several_a kind_n and_o whereas_o our_o common_a water_n what_o simplicity_n soever_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n especial_o earth_n and_o air_n the_o air_n join_v itself_o to_o what_o it_o meet_v withal_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v that_o cold_a and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v unite_v to_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n to_o the_o earth_n unperceivable_o intermix_v with_o the_o water_n and_o to_o the_o water_n itself_o contract_n and_o compress_n they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o take_v up_o less_o space_n than_o they_o do_v before_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o freeze_v up_o which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v full_a be_v nevertheless_o find_v to_o contain_v air_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n and_o yet_o this_o compression_n can_v be_v so_o well_o make_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v several_a particle_n of_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o air_n will_v be_v vacuous_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o surface_n as_o be_v say_v before_o freeze_v up_o first_o it_o from_o thenceforward_o hinder_v from_o make_v their_o way_n out_o those_o part_n of_o air_n which_o either_o be_v get_v in_o before_o or_o cause_v by_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n when_o the_o centre_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v force_v by_o the_o cold_a to_o take_v up_o less_o place_n than_o they_o do_v before_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o and_o say_v that_o though_o the_o ice_n be_v dense_a and_o hard_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o compression_n of_o all_o its_o part_n yet_o be_v light_a than_o water_n because_o there_o be_v air_n enclose_v within_o it_o which_o can_v return_v to_o its_o sphere_n as_o that_o do_v which_o get_v into_o the_o water_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidity_n make_v way_n for_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o why_o ice_n be_v light_a than_o water_n than_o that_o cork_n be_v hard_a be_v light_a than_o the_o same_o water_n otherwise_o have_v the_o ice_n no_o air_n enclose_v within_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o that_o engender_v in_o mine_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v crystal_n it_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v instanced_a in_o porous_a wood_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereas_o ebony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n and_o want_n of_o pore_n will_v sink_v the_o second_o say_v that_o whether_o the_o air_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v light_n or_o not_o or_o that_o it_o pass_v only_o for_o a_o body_n less_o weighty_a than_o the_o water_n as_o this_o latter_a be_v less_o heavy_a than_o the_o earth_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o intermix_v air_n not_o that_o comprehend_v within_o the_o concavity_n but_o that_o diffuse_v through_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o light_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o augment_v its_o sinnuosity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o bottle_n fill_v with_o water_n which_o break_v when_o the_o water_n be_v congeal_v in_o regard_n that_o be_v convert_v into_o ice_n the_o bottle_n can_v contain_v it_o so_o that_o as_o snow_n be_v light_a than_o hail_n so_o this_o latter_a be_v light_a than_o ice_n and_o this_o last_o be_v light_a than_o water_n in_o regard_n it_o contain_v less_o matter_n in_o a_o equal_a space_n according_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o freeze_v the_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la as_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v red_a hot_a burn_v more_o vehement_o than_o the_o elementary_a fire_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o red_a hot_a iron_n the_o primum_fw-la calidum_fw-la that_o distinction_n proceed_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v the_o more_o compact_a in_o order_n to_o a_o great_a burn_n so_o the_o cold_a for_o its_o better_a insinuation_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n require_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o ice_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o physician_n explicate_v lightness_n by_o heat_n as_o they_o do_v heaviness_n by_o cold_a but_o the_o fiery_a vapour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v warm_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o that_o lightness_n it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a that_o these_o contrary_a quality_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v potential_o hot_a exhalation_n in_o the_o water_n than_o that_o the_o nile_n shall_v abound_v in_o nitre_n which_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n now_o from_o what_o matter_n soever_o the_o cold_a proceed_v it_o be_v evident_a by_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o some_o philosopher_n will_v have_v maintain_v since_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o privation_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n but_o those_o who_o have_v refer_v freeze_v as_o well_o as_o thaw_v to_o the_o constellation_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o make_v certain_a impression_n in_o the_o air_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o unite_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n to_o the_o inferior_a diverse_o affect_v they_o one_o while_o contract_a another_o dilate_v they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o matter_n there_o be_v some_o not_o susceptible_a of_o congelation_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o quintessence_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o heat_n or_o simplicity_n the_o three_o say_v that_o if_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v they_o will_v always_o happen_v according_o the_o former_a when_o it_o be_v most_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o when_o the_o cold_a diminish_v now_o many_o time_n we_o find_v the_o contrary_a there_o be_v some_o day_n without_o any_o frost_n on_o which_o thaw_v we_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o cold_a and_o sometime_o we_o perceive_v it_o yet_o without_o any_o perceivable_a remission_n of_o the_o
meteor_n where_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o that_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o expulsive_a or_o by_o the_o attractive_a and_o retentive_a virtue_n that_o we_o shall_v affirm_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v do_v inasmuch_o as_o expulsion_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o subtle_a now_o there_o be_v not_o any_o likelihood_n that_o iron_n shall_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o subtle_a than_o air_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o iron_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weighty_a matter_n passive_a earthy_a and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o passive_a element_n we_o may_v therefore_o rather_o affirm_v that_o this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o attractive_a and_o retentive_a virtue_n which_o opinion_n be_v prove_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o one_o humid_a matter_n which_o the_o central_a fire_n force_n from_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o more_o unctuous_a and_o weighty_a part_n of_o this_o matter_n metal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o less_o weighty_a mineral_n and_o salt_n from_o the_o subtle_a part_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n derive_v their_o nourishment_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a be_v produce_v the_o wind_n thunder_z and_o all_o the_o meteor_n which_o participate_v of_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o make_v several_a combination_n in_o the_o air._n now_o whereas_o it_o be_v from_o the_o most_o imperfect_a part_n of_o this_o unctuous_a matter_n that_o iron_n be_v make_v of_o a_o earthy_a and_o impure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v deducible_a thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sympathy_n between_o iron_n and_o the_o gross_a vapour_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n to_o make_v which_o out_o a_o little_a more_o clear_o we_o find_v that_o the_o place_n through_o which_o thunder_n have_v pass_v smell_v of_o sulphur_n nay_o there_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o air_n that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o thunderbolt_n which_o somewhat_o resemble_v steel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o correspondence_n there_o be_v between_o iron_n and_o thunder_n so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v impregnate_n by_o those_o noisome_a terrestrial_a vapour_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o iron_n meet_v with_o some_o piece_n of_o it_o lay_v on_o a_o vessel_n be_v join_v to_o the_o iron_n by_o sympathy_n make_v a_o sudden_a stop_n there_o and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o its_o operation_n and_o the_o iron_n by_o its_o attractive_a virtue_n receive_v they_o as_o by_o its_o retentive_a it_o retain_v they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n prevent_v their_o effect_n the_o three_o say_v that_o though_o that_o opinion_n be_v probable_a yet_o do_v it_o require_v a_o more_o ample_a discussion_n and_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v how_o this_o attractive_a virtue_n operate_v now_o there_o be_v four_o natural_a virtue_n which_o govern_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o attractive_a which_o be_v now_o under_o consideration_n act_n by_o heat_n and_o a_o temperate_a drought_n the_o retentive_a by_o drought_n and_o cold_a the_o expulsive_a by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n the_o digestive_a by_o heat_n and_o a_o temperate_a moisture_n the_o iron_n then_o which_o be_v say_v to_o attract_v these_o vapour_n have_v indeed_o those_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o drought_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o that_o metal_n can_v check_v the_o malice_n and_o infection_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n spread_v all_o over_o a_o spacious_a place_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o the_o iron_n shall_v send_v forth_o out_o of_o itself_o the_o effect_n of_o its_o quality_n that_o so_o the_o attraction_n may_v be_v make_v the_o mark_n whereof_o be_v neither_o see_v on_o the_o iron_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o quality_n out_o of_o the_o subject_a inasmuch_o as_o metal_n be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n be_v not_o evaporate_v but_o by_o a_o violent_a fire_n so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o attraction_n be_v wrought_v by_o some_o occult_a virtue_n which_o draw_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o neither_o the_o attraction_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o art_n her_o way_n and_o contrivance_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n be_v occult_a as_o for_o example_n the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n perceive_v of_o any_o body_n of_o air_n and_o smoke_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o magnetical_a balsam_n or_o weapon-salve_n cure_v a_o wound_a person_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n have_v only_o some_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o any_o thing_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o subject_n which_o receive_v the_o plaster_n so_o secret_a and_o silent_a be_v nature_n in_o her_o operation_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o art_n may_v easy_o be_v discover_v as_o those_o of_o a_o clock_n or_o watch._n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o operation_n between_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v that_o art_n go_v to_o work_v public_o and_o before_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v her_o business_n within_o door_n and_o secret_o the_o latter_a work_n in_o the_o centre_n the_o other_o in_o the_o circumference_n one_o produce_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o element_n whereof_o she_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o proportion_n and_o the_o other_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o produce_v any_o thing_n as_o be_v only_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o material_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o their_o join_v together_o after_o she_o have_v prepare_v and_o purify_v they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n art_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o her_o work_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a inasmuch_o as_o she_o make_v use_v of_o purify_v essence_n and_o the_o other_o of_o accident_n and_o superfluity_n have_v not_o instrument_n fit_a for_o the_o purify_n of_o her_o material_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o effect_n now_o under_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o ere_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v requisite_a a_o strict_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o iron_n prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o thunder_n by_o preserve_a wine_n and_o egg_n under_o a_o hen_n that_o sit_v from_o receive_v in_o any_o prejudice_n the_o five_o say_v that_o what_o be_v confirm_v by_o general_a experience_n be_v not_o any_o long_a to_o be_v question_v and_o that_o whoever_o stand_v upon_o the_o negative_a betray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n that_o for_o we_o to_o think_v to_o find_v solution_n for_o all_o the_o possibility_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o attempt_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o exhaust_v the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a secret_n in_o nature_n of_o thing_n dreadful_a to_o humane_a reason_n incredible_a according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o art_n and_o of_o our_o knowledge_n that_o nature_n be_v the_o great_a circe_n the_o grand_a sorceress_n that_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v pantarbe_n which_o draw_v gold_n to_o it_o that_o dead_a arse-smart_n be_v lay_v under_o a_o stone_n cure_v the_o wound_n on_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v rub_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o herb_n putrify_v that_o the_o hair_n or_o wool_n of_o a_o mangy_a beast_n be_v thrust_v in_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n under_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o aspen-tree_n cure_v the_o beast_n of_o vermin_n that_o the_o menstrua_fw-la of_o woman_n trouble_v spring_n spoil_v looking-glass_n and_o powdering-tub_n and_o if_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o corrupt_v they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o nature_n be_v so_o cruel_a a_o stepmother_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o whereby_o they_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o the_o remedy_n may_v come_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o cause_v the_o disease_n that_o the_o hazel-tree_n discover_v hide_a treasure_n and_o mine_n that_o talismans_n be_v make_v against_o serpent_n and_o infect_v nay_o against_o some_o disease_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a friendship_n between_o the_o olive-tree_n and_o the_o myrtle_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v as_o hard_o a_o matter_n to_o give_v any_o reason_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v any_o of_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o laurel_n and_o the_o inclination_n which_o the_o male-palm_n have_v towards_o the_o female_a that_o the_o crow_n of_o the_o cock_n frighten_v lion_n and_o that_o that_o bird_n shall_v be_v so_o exact_a
land_n have_v no_o doubt_n experience_v the_o michief_n of_o that_o unfaithful_a element_n the_o cruel_a whereof_o be_v the_o scurvy_a a_o disease_n complicate_v with_o several_a other_o and_o who_o chief_a symptom_n be_v the_o ulceration_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o gum_n and_o leg_n with_o pain_n over_o all_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o impurity_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o air._n but_o the_o most_o frequent_a be_v vomit_v cause_v by_o the_o sole_a agitation_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o air._n for_o our_o aerious_a spirit_n not_o only_o receive_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v but_o also_o follow_v its_o temper_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o headache_n seize_v those_o that_o be_v beat_v by_o wind_n in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o seem_a turn_v of_o their_o head_n who_o attentive_o behold_v the_o circumgyration_n of_o a_o wheel_n or_o some_o other_o body_n so_o the_o air_n at_o sea_n be_v much_o agitate_a put_v in_o motion_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o these_o be_v stir_v set_v the_o humour_n on_o work_n which_o incommode_v the_o part_n be_v by_o they_o drive_v out_o by_o vomit_n and_o other_o ejection_n according_a to_o every_o one_o temper_n and_o propensity_n for_o the_o choleric_a and_o broad-breasted_n vomit_n more_o easy_o and_o successful_o then_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o narrow-breasted_n who_o organ_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o sufficient_o free_a whereunto_o also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contribute_v for_o summer_n provoke_v vomit_v more_o than_o winter_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v more_o heavy_a rather_o tend_v downward_o but_o especial_o custom_n be_v considerable_a herein_o which_o render_v those_o that_o go_v frequent_o to_o sea_n not_o obnoxious_a to_o its_o inconvenience_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n consist_v of_o three_o substance_n one_o unctuous_a which_o be_v the_o inflammable_a moisture_n call_v by_o the_o chemist_n sulphur_n another_o cinereous_a which_o they_o call_v the_o faeces_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o three_o humid_a and_o incombustible_a which_o they_o divide_v into_o mercury_n and_o salt_n this_o latter_a again_o into_o salt-nitre_a and_o vitriol_n of_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a the_o same_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n contiguous_a to_o the_o water_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o our_o body_n by_o inspiration_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n therein_o that_o it_o do_v take_v in_o substance_n four_o grain_n of_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vomit_n whereto_o also_o help_v the_o gentle_a agitation_n of_o the_o wave_n which_o make_v it_o penetrate_v the_o example_n of_o other_o vomit_v and_o especial_o the_o fear_n common_o incident_a to_o such_o as_o be_v never_o upon_o the_o sea_n before_o who_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o this_o trouble_n for_o that_o passion_n so_o constringe_n the_o whole_a body_n especial_o the_o inward_a part_n that_o it_o weaken_v and_o relax_n the_o nerve_n especial_o the_o fibre_n which_o keep_v the_o part_n in_o a_o just_a tenor_n and_o so_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n and_o orbicular_a muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o retain_v they_o be_v languid_a suffer_v the_o juice_n and_o humour_n to_o pass_v out_o the_o same_o fear_n which_o cause_v relaxation_n of_o the_o sphincter_n any_o &_o vesicae_fw-la relax_v the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o open_v and_o close_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n hence_o fear_n be_v common_o accompany_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o this_o part_n who_o sense_n be_v very_o exquisite_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n happen_v to_o such_o as_o look_v down_o upon_o low_a place_n conference_n cxix_o of_o love_n by_o inclination_n or_o sympathy_n it_o be_v not_o only_a among_o the_o poet_n that_o love_n be_v blind_a the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o cause_n evidence_v he_o no_o less_o so_o among_o the_o philosopher_n who_o assign_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o one_o of_o knowledge_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o good_a know_v the_o other_o of_o inclination_n whereby_o we_o love_v without_o know_v why_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o love_n without_o ground_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o cause_n oblige_v we_o to_o love_n be_v manifest_a it_o make_v the_o former_a kind_n of_o love_n when_o obscure_a the_o latter_a whereof_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o symbolical_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n electrical_a and_o magnetical_a attraction_n of_o stone_n particular_a alliance_n of_o metal_n and_o all_o the_o amity_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n as_o of_o the_o female_a palm_n which_o be_v say_v to_o lean_v towards_o the_o male_a and_o those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o animal_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o particular_a inclination_n of_o some_o person_n to_o other_o unknown_a and_o void_a of_o all_o recommendation_n to_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o emotion_n some_o have_v feel_v both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o their_o unknown_a parent_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contrary_a effect_n when_o a_o dead_a body_n bleed_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o murderer_n which_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o antipathetical_a hatred_n contrary_a to_o the_o abovesaid_a love_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o almost_o upon_o all_o occurrence_n as_o when_o two_o equal_o stranger_n play_v at_o tennis_n we_o wish_v that_o one_o may_v win_v and_o the_o other_o lose_v for_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o love_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o passion_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o afford_v not_o the_o mind_n time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o make_v reflection_n upon_o they_o hence_o oftentimes_o anger_n sadness_n panic_n fright_n and_o such_o other_o passion_n seize_v upon_o we_o without_o cause_n and_o love_n do_v the_o like_a frequent_o without_o any_o apparent_a reason_n yea_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o love_n of_o knowledge_n but_o what_o take_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o that_o of_o inclination_n which_o present_o make_v we_o enamour_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o face_n which_o displease_v another_o that_o understand_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o we_o but_o without_o be_v any_o way_n affect_v therewith_o because_o he_o find_v not_o in_o it_o that_o correspondence_n and_o sympathetical_a resemblance_n that_o produce_v a_o love_n of_o inclination_n which_o may_v also_o arise_v without_o any_o knowledge_n as_o in_o that_o blind_a man_n who_o love_v a_o lass_n who_o he_o have_v never_o see_v as_o also_o in_o petrarch_n who_o make_v so_o many_o verse_n upon_o his_o lawra_n who_o he_o can_v never_o behold_v the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o fancy_n something_o of_o loveliness_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o else_o to_o the_o sole_a action_n of_o the_o will_n which_o not_o able_a to_o remain_v neuter_n between_o love_n and_o hatred_n since_o its_o action_n be_v to_o will_v and_o to_o will_v be_v to_o love_v when_o it_o meet_v no_o cause_n of_o hatred_n in_o a_o object_n love_v it_o and_o hate_v it_o when_o it_o find_v nothing_o amiable_a therein_o for_o if_o you_o assign_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o love_n to_o the_o transpiration_n of_o spirit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o love_v person_n body_n their_o substance_n be_v too_o volatile_a to_o act_v so_o far_o off_o and_o their_o issue_a being_n never_o alike_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o stop_v at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o another_o this_o love_n will_v be_v remarkable_o alter_v every_o moment_n beside_o we_o many_o time_n love_v by_o a_o inclination_n a_o absent_a person_n for_o his_o merit_n and_o many_o have_v be_v enamour_a of_o beauty_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o their_o picture_n but_o love_n be_v never_o produce_v between_o two_o blind_a person_n notwithstanding_o any_o emission_n of_o sympathetical_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v the_o species_n and_o not_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o so_o none_o shall_v ever_o love_v those_o they_o have_v not_o see_v but_o by_o a_o prospective-glass_n the_o second_o say_v that_o it_o import_v not_o much_o to_o the_o cause_v of_o love_n whether_o the_o object_n be_v real_o or_o only_o imaginarily_o good_a and_o indeed_o our_o mind_n seem_v to_o interess_n themselves_o more_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o former_a which_o maintain_v itself_o by_o its_o proper_a worth_n wherefore_o if_o love_n of_o inclination_n presuppose_v goodness_n in_o the_o object_n the_o same_o must_v be_v apprehend_v either_o by_o the_o imagination_n or_o by_o some_o other_o faculty_n to_o which_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v approximate_v either_o immediate_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o so_o the_o
conformation_n the_o five_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o be_v pacify_v by_o enjoyment_n but_o any_o vehement_a passion_n even_o a_o sudden_a fright_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n sometime_o lead_v the_o variable_a fancy_n of_o woman_n to_o interrupt_v the_o work_n of_o the_o formative_a virtue_n otherwise_o always_o very_o regular_a as_o a_o certain_a woman_n have_v see_v a_o criminal_a break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n that_o all_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v hereunto_o also_o contribute_v the_o excess_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n its_o evil_a quality_n and_o the_o deprave_a conformation_n of_o the_o womb._n but_o to_o attribute_v the_o communication_n require_v for_o this_o effect_n between_o the_o imaginative_a and_o formative_a faculty_n to_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n can_v hold_v there_o be_v but_o one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la without_o any_o nerve_n by_o which_o alone_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n nor_o can_v those_o species_n without_o dissipation_n and_o confusion_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o mother_n vein_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o rational_a to_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereof_o the_o superior_a indeed_o move_v the_o inferior_a but_o by_o a_o simple_a and_o pure_a irradiation_n without_o transmit_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o there_o need_v no_o other_o communication_n then_o that_o of_o a_o lutinist_n finger_n or_o a_o dancing-master_n foot_n with_o their_o imagination_n which_o yet_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o although_o it_o transmits_n not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n the_o note_n and_o cadence_n which_o they_o represent_v thus_o for_o the_o imprint_n of_o a_o mark_n the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v move_v by_o the_o imagination_n have_v no_o need_n to_o receive_v any_o species_n as_o the_o cognoscitive_a faculty_n have_v of_o which_o number_n the_o formative_a be_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o foetus_fw-la endue_v with_o a_o particular_a soul_n yet_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o its_o mother_n imagination_n than_o that_o fruit_n receive_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o which_o they_o adhere_v conference_n cxxii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o form_n a_o form_n be_v that_o which_o give_v either_o be_v or_o motion_n when_o it_o give_v only_a motion_n it_o be_v call_v a_o assistant_n form_n as_o that_o which_o move_v the_o heaven_n when_o be_v a_o informant_a form_n style_v also_o a_o act_n perfection_n essence_n virtue_n beauty_n for_o what_o ever_o be_v excellent_a in_o a_o subject_a proceed_v from_o the_o form_n which_o determine_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o itself_o imperfect_a make_v it_o to_o be_v one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o divide_v in_o itself_o and_o divide_v from_o every_o thing_n else_o create_a form_n be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o material_a and_o both_o these_o again_o either_o substantial_a or_o accidental_a spiritual_a accidental_a form_n be_v virtue_n science_n and_o all_o habit_n of_o the_o soul_n substantial_a spiritual_a form_n be_v intelligence_n and_o rational_a soul_n material_a accidental_a form_n be_v either_o simple_a as_o heat_n and_o whiteness_n or_o compound_v as_o beauty_n and_o health_n under_o material_a substantial_a form_n be_v comprehend_v vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o brute_n and_o the_o subject_a now_o in_o hand_n although_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v substance_n but_o only_a accident_n all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v form_n because_o there_o be_v action_n which_o presuppose_v power_n these_o power_n be_v property_n flow_v from_o some_o active_a principle_n which_o set_v they_o on_o work_n which_o the_o matter_n because_o pure_o passive_a can_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v the_o form_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o form_n be_v substantial_a or_o accidental_a as_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n which_o make_v plant_n and_o animal_n be_v nourish_v grow_v generate_v and_o move_v or_o else_o some_o substance_n and_o form_n more_o excellent_a that_o employ_v heat_n as_o its_o instrument_n for_o produce_v those_o action_n and_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a for_o otherwise_o a_o substance_n compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n shall_v contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o substance_n if_o form_n be_v only_o accidental_a they_o be_v introduce_v into_o a_o capable_a subject_n by_o a_o univocal_a agent_n which_o by_o generation_n communicate_v a_o soul_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o its_o own_o which_o be_v material_a and_o consequent_o divisible_a yet_o so_o divisible_a as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o diminish_v in_o the_o traduction_n no_o more_o than_o the_o species_n of_o a_o looking-glass_n which_o produce_v itself_o whole_o and_o entire_o in_o all_o body_n capable_a of_o it_o or_o then_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n wherewith_o a_o thousand_o other_o may_v be_v light_v without_o any_o diminution_n of_o its_o substance_n the_o second_o say_v that_o form_n be_v primogenial_a principle_n no_o more_o generable_a than_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o always_o accompany_v and_o according_a to_o who_o disposition_n they_o only_o change_v appearance_n for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o form_n the_o principal_a piece_n of_o the_o world_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o from_o which_o it_o bear_v its_o name_n to_o wit_n ornament_n and_o beauty_n be_v subject_a to_o continual_a corruption_n otherwise_o the_o world_n and_o the_o nature_n therein_o contain_v will_v have_v be_v change_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o form_n perish_v they_o must_v either_o be_v annihilate_v but_o nothing_o be_v so_o in_o nature_n or_o else_o resolve_v into_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v since_o they_o be_v suppose_v material_a and_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v no_o remainder_n of_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o always_o the_o same_o form_n but_o diverse_o dress_v and_o say_v to_o be_v generate_v when_o it_o change_v from_o a_o imperfect_a to_o a_o perfect_a state_n and_o to_o be_v corrupt_v when_o it_o return_v into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o what_o be_v have_v before_o both_o according_a to_o the_o several_a disposition_n of_o its_o subject_n the_o three_o say_v that_o all_o natural_a form_n be_v nothing_o but_o accident_n since_o they_o be_v in_o matter_n as_o in_o a_o subject_n from_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_a and_o not_o as_o part_n for_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o not_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o quality_n and_o as_o all_o mixt_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n so_o they_o derive_v their_o form_n as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n from_o they_o which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o the_o compound_v thus_o dryness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o have_v more_o of_o earth_n than_o of_o any_o other_o element_n oil_n be_v humid_a because_o aerial_a all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o heat_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o active_a quality_n which_o attain_v to_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a for_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o life_n be_v call_v a_o soul_n and_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o refine_a and_o meet_v with_o different_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vegetative_a soul_n in_o plant_n and_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n in_o brute_n i_o say_v further_o that_o these_o form_n be_v nothing_o but_o modes_n and_o fashion_n of_o be_v for_o as_o water_v turn_v into_o air_n and_o this_o into_o fire_n by_o rarefaction_n or_o into_o water_n by_o condensation_n be_v still_o the_o same_o not_o differ_v but_o according_a as_o their_o part_n be_v more_o or_o less_o close_a so_o as_o well_o form_n pure_o natural_a as_o other_o live_a form_n be_v nothing_o but_o modes_n and_o fashion_n of_o be_v of_o the_o element_n their_o quality_n and_o the_o several_a mixture_n from_o which_o those_o form_n result_v the_o four_o say_v according_a to_o anaxagoras_n opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o all_o and_o consequent_o form_n in_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o who_o bosom_n they_o be_v educe_v by_o agent_n conjoin_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o separate_a other_o as_o art_n which_o imitate_v nature_n make_v not_o wine_n but_o only_o press_v out_o that_o vegetal_n juice_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o grape_n and_o out_o of_o marble_n form_n a_o statue_n only_o by_o pare_n off_o what_o be_v superfluous_a so_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n nature_n form_n plant_n
mixt_n be_v compound_v the_o sun_n indeed_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o production_n here_o below_o but_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o material_a cause_n much_o less_o can_v our_o common_a fire_n which_o devour_v every_o thing_n and_o continual_o destroy_v its_o subject_a but_o it_o must_v be_v that_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v every_o where_o potential_o and_o actual_o in_o its_o own_o sphere_n which_o be_v above_o that_o of_o the_o air_n and_o below_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o be_v the_o light_a or_o least_o heavy_a of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o their_o situation_n require_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n towards_o which_o therefore_o all_o other_o fire_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n ascend_v in_o a_o point_n with_o the_o same_o violence_n that_o a_o stone_n descend_v towards_o its_o centre_n those_o remain_v here_o below_o be_v detain_v by_o some_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v need_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n environ_v they_o from_o which_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n be_v exempt_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n or_o nourishment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a rarity_n and_o tenuity_n can_v neither_o burn_v nor_o heat_n any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o we_o the_o second_o say_v that_o subtlety_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o matter_n into_o fire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v that_o it_o increase_v the_o violence_n and_o activity_n of_o fire_n make_v it_o penetrate_v even_o the_o solid_a body_n whence_o that_o pretend_a fire_n not_o be_v mix_v with_o extraneous_a thing_n to_o allay_v its_o heat_n as_o that_o of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v temper_v by_o its_o phlegm_n or_o aqueous_a humidity_n but_o be_v all_o fire_n in_o its_o own_o sphere_n and_o natural_a place_n which_o heighten_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o agent_n must_v there_o also_o heat_n shine_v burn_v and_o produce_v all_o its_o action_n which_o depend_v not_o upon_o density_n or_o rarity_n or_o such_o other_o accident_n of_o matter_n pure_o passive_a but_o upon_o its_o whole_a form_n which_o constitute_v it_o what_o it_o be_v must_v also_o make_v it_o produce_v effect_n suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o water_v condense_v into_o ice_n or_o crystal_n be_v no_o long_a water_n because_o it_o have_v cease_v to_o refrigerate_v and_o moisten_v so_o the_o fire_n pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o air_n invisible_a and_o insensible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n be_v not_o fire_n but_o subtle_a air._n they_o who_o say_v its_o natural_a inclination_n to_o heat_n and_o burn_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n particular_o of_o the_o cold_a star_n as_o saturn_n and_o the_o moon_n speak_v with_o as_o little_a ground_n since_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n whereby_o this_o fire_n be_v turn_v about_o shall_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v its_o heat_n and_o beside_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n its_o action_n can_v no_o more_o be_v hinder_v by_o such_o influence_n than_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o whereunto_o add_v that_o the_o beam_n of_o all_o star_n have_v heat_n and_o be_v any_o cold_a yet_o those_o of_o saturn_n be_v too_o remote_a and_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n too_o weak_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v about_o 90000._o league_n for_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o namely_o 56._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o substract_v between_o 25._o and_o 30._o league_n which_o they_o allot_v to_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rest_n must_v be_v occupy_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v to_o extend_v from_o the_o concave_a surface_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o convex_a surface_n of_o the_o air_n which_o it_o will_v consume_v in_o less_o than_o a_o moment_n consider_v the_o great_a disproportion_n between_o they_o moreover_o be_v there_o such_o a_o fire_n it_o can_v not_o be_v own_a a_o element_n because_o its_o levity_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o descend_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mixt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o leight_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hinder_v from_o descend_v by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n account_v by_o some_o a_o barrier_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o chimerical_a fire_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o their_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la than_o the_o natural_a element_n whereunto_o corporeity_n and_o palpability_n be_v requisite_a for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v with_o pythagoras_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o true_a elementary_a fire_n place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n who_o light_n and_o heat_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n not_o only_o of_o all_o live_a thing_n but_o also_o of_o stone_n and_o metal_n all_o other_o heat_v beside_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v destructive_a and_o consequent_o no-wise_a fit_n for_o generation_n the_o three_o say_v he_o confound_v heaven_n with_o earth_n and_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o take_v it_o for_o a_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thing_n alterable_a and_o corruptible_a by_o its_o contrary_n which_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v a_o element_n the_o heat_n of_o his_o beam_n prove_v it_o not_o the_o elementary_a fire_n see_v common_o the_o near_o we_o be_v to_o fire_n the_o more_o we_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o the_o supreme_a and_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o we_o beside_o be_v our_o common_a fire_n derive_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v not_o languish_v as_o it_o do_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o nor_o will_v the_o heat_n of_o dunghill_n and_o cave_n be_v great_a in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n wherefore_o i_o rather_o embrace_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o heavy_a element_n be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o leight_a in_o the_o high_a who_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o each_o element_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o fire_n viz._n heat_v dryness_n and_o light_n concur_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o supreme_a degree_n argue_v it_o the_o elementary_a fire_n for_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o prime_n luminous_a body_n must_v also_o be_v the_o prime_n hot_a that_o be_v to_o say_v fire_n for_o as_o the_o pretend_a one_o above_o the_o air_n be_v never_o yet_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o leight_a of_o element_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o some_o place_n it_o we_o have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o know_v thing_n sense_n and_o reason_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v found_v either_o upon_o cause_n or_o effect_n now_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o celestial_a body_n otherwise_o then_o by_o its_o effect_n and_o sensible_a quality_n which_o be_v unite_v in_o spherical_a burning-glass_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n notify_v to_o we_o by_o their_o effect_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o world_n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n as_o life_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o also_o be_v fire_n equal_o diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v comet_n and_o other_o igneous_a meteor_n in_o the_o earth_n it_o concoct_v metal_n and_o appear_v plentiful_o in_o volcano_n who_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v always_o if_o they_o be_v violent_o detain_v in_o those_o concavity_n yea_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n too_o who_o saltness_n and_o production_n of_o monster_n can_v be_v without_o heat_n yet_o be_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o element_n it_o be_v therefore_o distribute_v in_o much_o less_o quantity_n than_o the_o rest_n nature_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a world_n man_n body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o of_o fire_n than_o of_o the_o other_o element_n otherwise_o have_v the_o fire_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o rest_n it_o will_v consume_v all_o live_a thing_n to_o ash_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o fix_a heat_n of_o animal_n require_v reparation_n by_o the_o influent_a heat_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o soul_n be_v principal_a seat_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o elementary_a fire_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n needs_o the_o
tuft_n of_o hair_n upon_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o very_o soft_a hair_n employ_v by_o the_o native_n to_o make_v cap_n of_o it_o be_v flesh_n resemble_v that_o of_o crevice_n and_o be_v wound_v send_v forth_o blood_n be_v also_o of_o a_o very_a sweet_a taste_n it_o adhere_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o root_n which_o send_v forth_o a_o stem_n or_o stalk_v which_o be_v insert_v into_o its_o navel_n to_o all_o which_o wonder_n they_o add_v that_o it_o live_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o green_a grass_n about_o it_o and_o die_v when_o the_o same_o be_v wither_v either_o by_o time_n or_o purposely_o and_o to_o make_v the_o comparison_n full_a they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o devour_a animal_n wolf_n alone_o desire_v to_o feed_v of_o it_o we_o find_v also_o some_o example_n of_o this_o double_a life_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v humect_v in_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o duck_n as_o also_o in_o the_o leave_v of_o another_o tree_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n which_o anthony_n pigafet_a report_n to_o have_v two_o little_a foot_n on_o which_o they_o run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o touch_v they_o and_o live_v only_o of_o air_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o mandrake_n of_o upper_a hungary_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o axact_a shape_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o baraa_v mention_v by_o josephus_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v but_o by_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o balsam-tree_n which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o tremble_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n in_o it_o and_o that_o other_o tree_n which_o scaliger_n say_v grow_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o province_n pudiferam_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n contract_v its_o bough_n and_o extend_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o their_o departure_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o arbour_n pudica_fw-la which_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n be_v also_o attribute_v to_o the_o sponge_n in_o all_o which_o effect_n we_o observe_v power_n and_o faculty_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o those_o of_o animal_n the_o same_o uniformity_n of_o nature_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v prove_v also_o in_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o live_v and_o die_v have_v their_o nutrition_n augmentation_n and_o generation_n if_o animal_n have_v their_o time_n of_o be_v salacious_a plant_n have_v they_o of_o be_v in_o sap._n they_o have_v dictinction_n of_o sex_n as_o appear_v particular_o in_o the_o cypress_n hemp_n and_o the_o palm_n which_o bear_v not_o fruit_n unless_o plant_v near_o the_o male_a or_o at_o least_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o they_o seem_v too_o to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respiration_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o love_v the_o free_a air_n towards_o which_o they_o incline_v when_o plant_v near_o a_o high_a wall_n or_o under_o great_a tree_n their_o root_n which_o be_v their_o mouth_n have_v some_o discernment_n of_o taste_n eschew_v hurtful_a soil_n and_o spread_v free_o into_o good_a ground_n and_o not_o imbibe_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n indifferent_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o hence_o their_o part_n have_v name_n common_a to_o those_o of_o animal_n as_o the_o marrow_n flesh_n vein_n skin_n in_o a_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o want_v only_a local-motion_n which_o yet_o beside_o the_o forego_n example_n be_v find_v in_o the_o herba_fw-la viva_n of_o acosta_n which_o fold_v up_o it_o leave_v and_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v as_o likewise_o tulip_n do_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o open_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o morning_n marigold_n follow_v the_o sun_n and_o thence_o have_v get_v the_o latin_a name_n solsequia_fw-la but_o more_o manifest_o the_o sun-flower_n and_o the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n call_v the_o almanac_n of_o peasant_n who_o therefore_o hang_v it_o at_o their_o door_n because_o it_o fold_v up_o its_o flower_n when_o a_o tempest_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o bon-chretien_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o mulberry-tree_n languish_v in_o place_n not_o frequent_v by_o man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a testify_v by_o their_o vigour_n and_o fertility_n that_o they_o delight_v in_o their_o conversation_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o experience_n of_o wood-cleavers_a who_o find_v that_o a_o wedge_n enter_v further_a at_o the_o first_o blow_n then_o for_o many_o follow_v as_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n close_v itself_o upon_o the_o first_o feeling_n it_o have_v of_o its_o enemy_n but_o the_o bend_n of_o hazle-rod_n towards_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n seem_v to_o denote_v something_o more_o in_o they_o then_o in_o animal_n themselves_o in_o brief_a the_o motion_n of_o creep_a herb_n may_v be_v call_v progressive_a among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n which_o follow_v the_o neighbour_a water_n and_o shape_v their_o fruit_n in_o length_n to_o reach_v it_o conference_n clxv_o of_o trubbs_n or_o truffs_n and_o mushroom_n as_o there_o be_v some_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n partake_v of_o both_o so_o there_o be_v also_o between_o a_o plain_a mix_v body_n and_o a_o plant_n to_o wit_n those_o exuberance_n which_o grow_v sometime_o on_o tree_n as_o agarick_n sometime_o only_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o mushroom_n and_o other_o such_o fungous_a production_n which_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v a_o slime_n or_o unctuous_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n fit_a to_o receive_v a_o suitable_a form_n which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o be_v drive_v as_o the_o water_n of_o our_o artificial_a fountain_n put_v on_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o pipe_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o as_o for_o trubbs_n it_o be_v cardan_n opinion_n that_o melt_v snow_n sink_v into_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v fit_a matter_n there_o produce_v this_o plant._n which_o the_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n find_v in_o snow_n make_v i_o willing_a to_o assent_v to_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o seed_n to_o its_o production_n the_o second_o say_v that_o he_o like_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o trubbs_n proceed_v from_o thunder_n who_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o of_o the_o earth_n awaken_v the_o hide_a seed_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o well_o of_o many_o other_o that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o perhaps_o the_o rain_n that_o follow_v thunder_n be_v full_a of_o celestial_a virtue_n proper_a for_o this_o production_n be_v the_o seed_n thereof_o for_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n sometime_o supply_v by_o a_o universal_a efficient_a the_o defect_n of_o particular_a cause_n destinate_a to_o the_o production_n of_o other_o plant_n which_o in_o most_o tree_n and_o herb_n be_v the_o seed_n which_o this_o want_n as_o also_o all_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o other_o plant_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o animal_n who_o have_v not_o their_o part_n distinct_a one_o from_o another_o have_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o leaf_n nor_o flower_n nor_o root_n unless_o you_o will_v call_v it_o all_o root_n because_o it_o have_v more_o appearance_n of_o than_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o excellent_a taste_n which_o be_v neither_o sweet_a as_o most_o root_n be_v nor_o sour_a as_o most_o leaf_n be_v nor_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o taste_n observe_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o plant_n but_o mix_v of_o all_o taste_v together_o be_v very_o pleasant_a after_o coction_n have_v mature_v what_o be_v terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a in_o it_o as_o for_o mushroom_n both_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n be_v different_a but_o all_o proceed_v from_o a_o excrement_n which_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v breed_v therein_o by_o the_o perpetual_a transcolation_n of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hurtful_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o malignity_n of_o such_o humour_n but_o always_o of_o bad_a juice_n suitable_a to_o its_o source_n and_o material_a cause_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rain_n of_o autumn_n that_o make_v the_o mushroom_n the_o too_o great_a cold_a of_o winter_n and_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o spring_n not_o permit_v that_o excrement_n to_o come_v forth_o but_o shut_v it_o up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o summer_n consume_v the_o matter_n that_o produce_v they_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o autumn_n
and_o diminish_v upon_o the_o appear_a of_o the_o tumour_n some_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v blood_n alone_o other_o melancholy_a some_o bile_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o mobility_n and_o activity_n many_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o fernelius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n and_o that_o every_o gout_n be_v cold_a mercurialis_n observe_v that_o blood_n can_v not_o cause_v such_o great_a pain_n that_o melancholy_a be_v too_o heavy_a and_o thick_a to_o be_v active_a bile_n too_o subtle_a to_o descend_v and_o phlegm_n too_o cold_a to_o excite_v such_o pungent_a pain_n and_o sudden_a motion_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n conceive_v it_o be_v phlegm_n mingle_v with_o bile_n the_o latter_a serve_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o former_a to_o precipitate_v and_o make_v this_o latter_a descend_n some_o other_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n acknowledge_v qu'_fw-fr on_o n'_fw-fr y_fw-fr void_a goutte_n that_o they_o see_v not_o a_o jot_n in_o this_o matter_n refer_v this_o disease_n to_o occult_a and_o malignant_a cause_n act_v by_o a_o unknown_a property_n as_o contagious_a and_o venomous_a disease_n do_v i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o salt_n humour_n subtle_a and_o piquant_v partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o corrosive_n which_o acrimony_n and_o mordacity_n of_o this_o humour_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o salt_n or_o tartar_n contain_v in_o its_o substance_n or_o derive_v to_o the_o aliment_n whereof_o the_o humour_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o such_o salt_n nitrous_a or_o tartareous_a spirit_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v unfruitful_a and_o barren_a as_o be_v see_v in_o earth_n whence_o saltpetre_n be_v extract_v which_o can_v never_o produce_v any_o thing_n this_o nitrous_a spirit_n be_v all_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o plant_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n and_o not_o be_v tameable_a by_o our_o heat_n much_o less_o convertible_a into_o our_o substance_n for_o a_o animal_n be_v nourish_v with_o what_o be_v sweet_a and_o have_v have_v life_n wherewith_o these_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v never_o provide_v if_o the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v strong_a it_o expel_v they_o with_o the_o other_o unprofitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n and_o urine_n and_o sweat_n and_o sometime_o form_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n or_o other_o part_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v either_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n that_o this_o tartareous_a spirit_n be_v not_o expel_v than_o it_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o part_n and_o be_v unfit_a for_o nutrition_n transpire_v by_o the_o pore_n if_o it_o be_v subtle_a enough_o or_o else_o in_o case_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o can_v be_v resolve_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vessel_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o joint_n where_o sometime_o it_o be_v coagulate_v into_o knot_n and_o grit_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o hard_a matter_n like_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n which_o show_v that_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n thereof_o since_o the_o same_o do_v not_o suppurate_a render_v then_o the_o gout_n incurable_a and_o the_o reproach_n of_o physian_o because_o they_o find_v no_o cure_n for_o it_o no_o more_o than_o for_o that_o of_o old_a man_n those_o who_o have_v a_o dry_a belly_n and_o who_o live_v disorderly_a but_o it_o be_v curable_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o young_a people_n in_o such_o as_o have_v no_o gritt_n or_o hardness_n form_v in_o the_o joint_n those_o who_o be_v laborious_a obedient_a and_o to_o who_o some_o great_a evacuation_n arrive_v many_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o it_o by_o a_o dysenterie_n as_o for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v form_v and_o the_o way_n whereby_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v this_o evil_a descend_v most_o with_o fernelius_n conceive_v it_o be_v the_o head_n not_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o excrement_n be_v easy_o void_v outward_o by_o the_o nostril_n or_o inward_o by_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n and_o other_o cavity_n but_o the_o outward_a part_n between_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o compact_a to_o give_v issue_n to_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o serous_a humour_n there_o collect_v be_v beget_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n which_o be_v expanded_a over_o all_o these_o part_n those_o serous_a and_o thin_a humour_n glide_v down_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o other_o fegument_n into_o the_o joint_n but_o the_o place_n of_o this_o nitrous_a matter_n abovementioned_a be_v the_o viscera_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n which_o generate_v this_o matter_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o aliment_n impregnate_v with_o this_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o they_o plentiful_o attract_v from_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o wine_n which_o have_v more_o of_o this_o spirit_n and_o tartar_n then_o any_o other_o aliment_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o gout_n 2._o by_o their_o proper_a vitiosity_n namely_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a intempery_n whereby_o instead_o of_o concoct_v they_o adure_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o fix_v that_o salt_n serosity_n which_o be_v the_o salt_n or_o tartar_n extract_v out_o of_o its_o substance_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o as_o in_o the_o kidney_n of_o person_n subject_a to_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a arenaceous_a or_o lapidifick_a constitution_n proper_a for_o produce_v the_o stone_n so_o in_o the_o viscera_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o gout_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a arthritical_a disposition_n apt_a to_o beget_v that_o tartareous_a matter_n which_o produce_v it_o the_o way_n whereby_o this_o matter_n be_v expel_v be_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o vessel_n manifest_o swell_v when_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o gout_n begin_v moreover_o as_o this_o disease_n unexpected_o invade_v by_o a_o sudden_a afflux_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o it_o sudden_o change_v place_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o refrigerant_n and_o repercussives_n which_o drive_v the_o gout_n from_o one_o foot_n to_o the_o other_o or_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n last_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o this_o matter_n fall_v and_o which_o be_v about_o the_o articulation_n be_v membranous_a and_o sensible_a because_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o touch_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o of_o pain_n a_o symptom_n thereof_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v why_o this_o matter_n rather_o fall_v upon_o the_o joint_n than_o other_o part_n which_o be_v not_o incommode_v therewith_o neither_o the_o nerve_n nor_o the_o vein_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o the_o membrane_n and_o sensible_a part_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v about_o the_o joint_n the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o as_o in_o health_n the_o part_n by_o a_o strange_a property_n attract_v such_o humour_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nutrition_n the_o lung_n bilious_a blood_n the_o spleen_n melancholy_a blood_n the_o kidney_n serous_a the_o other_o carnous_a part_n temperate_a blood_n so_o in_o sickness_n and_o ill_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n some_o of_o these_o part_n attract_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n certain_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o have_v most_o affinity_n so_o in_o the_o new_a disease_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la the_o viscous_a and_o glutinous_a humour_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v chief_o carry_v to_o the_o hair_n which_o it_o knot_v and_o entangle_v together_o and_o to_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n which_o it_o make_v hard_a and_o black_a and_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o fracture_n of_o bone_n the_o stone_n call_v osteocolla_n take_v inward_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o break_a bone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o reunite_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o humour_n produce_v the_o gout_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o with_o their_o epiphysis_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o gouty_a have_v wherewith_o to_o comfort_v themselves_o not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o they_o foretell_v the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o season_n as_o for_o that_o this_o disease_n be_v a_o token_n of_o health_n and_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o nature_n which_o from_o the_o noble_a part_n drive_v the_o vicious_a humour_n upon_o the_o joint_n but_o among_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n the_o air_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v especial_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a air_n of_o the_o spring_n thaw_v the_o humour_n late_o congeal_v by_o the_o winter_n to_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o which_o air_n be_v that_o popular_a gout_n to_o be_v refer_v of_o which_o athenaeus_n speak_v in_o
entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o abysses_n of_o the_o water_n to_o get_v out_o their_o most_o hide_a treasure_n yea_o he_o have_v pervade_v with_o his_o sight_n the_o vast_a expanse_v of_o heaven_n there_o to_o consider_v the_o star_n but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o familiarise_v the_o fire_n to_o himself_o which_o like_o a_o salvage-beast_n devour_v every_o thing_n it_o meet_v now_o although_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n yet_o sicily_n nourish_v it_o more_o than_o any_o have_v among_o other_o the_o mont_n gibel_n or_o aetna_n those_o of_o hiera_n lipara_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o volcanian_a island_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o it_o and_o of_o stromboli_n twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o these_o such_o also_o be_v those_o of_o modena_n and_o vesuvius_n in_o italy_n which_o smoke_n to_o this_o day_n the_o three_o burn_a mountain_n of_o hecla_n sainte_n croix_n and_o helga_n in_o ise-land_n which_o cast_v forth_o flame_v only_o at_o their_o foot_n their_o top_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o who_o fire_n be_v augment_v by_o cast_v water_n in_o which_o serve_v it_o for_o fuel_n such_o be_v also_o that_o which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o annal_n burn_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o vbii_n under_o claundius_fw-la nevo_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v with_o water_n but_o with_o stone_n cloth_n linen_n and_o other_o dry_a thing_n that_o mention_v by_o titus_n livius_n which_o in_o three_o day_n reduce_v into_o ash_n three_o acre_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o calena_n at_o this_o day_n carignola_n in_o campania_n that_o which_o burn_v for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o island_n of_o st._n george_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o asore_n and_o divers_a other_o fat_a land_n near_o the_o sea_n which_o continual_o supply_v unctuous_a matter_n to_o these_o conflagration_n whence_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o island_n and_o other_o maritime_a place_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o place_n fire_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n here_o as_o those_o who_o with_o aristotle_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v there_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n which_o require_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o since_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v of_o long_a duration_n how_o be_v it_o that_o fire_n the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o the_o element_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o free_v itself_o out_o of_o its_o prison_n and_o get_v out_o of_o this_o state_n of_o confinement_n it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o nature_n necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o place_n be_v likewise_o find_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v most_o sensible_a and_o be_v preserve_v long_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o its_o matter_n for_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n and_o aliment_n whence_o the_o poet_n describe_v vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o fire_n lame_a intimate_v its_o need_n of_o fuel_n and_o sustenance_n to_o support_v it_o none_o of_o which_o be_v find_v under_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o elementary_a fire_n on_o high_a but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n who_o by_o his_o heat_n light_n and_o other_o quality_n concur_v more_o perfect_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o mixt_n than_o that_o invisible_a and_o imaginary_a fire_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o fire_n have_v matter_n to_o feed_v upon_o otherwise_o it_o die_v and_o vanish_v not_o only_o in_o a_o enemy-country_n and_o among_o its_o contrary_n who_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o also_o in_o its_o own_o sphere_n or_o centre_n wherever_o it_o be_v since_o it_o must_v needs_o act_v there_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v weak_a in_o its_o centre_n than_o out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v destroy_v itself_o but_o nothing_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v act_v upon_o some_o subject_n beside_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o fire_n be_v any_o oily_a fat_a and_o aerious_a body_n whence_o ash_n whole_o despoil_v of_o that_o unctuous_a humidity_n be_v incombustible_a that_o of_o subterranean_a fire_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n both_o which_o be_v observe_v plentiful_a in_o burn_a place_n the_o live_v or_o fossile_n sulphur_n which_o serve_v for_o matter_n to_o these_o fire_n be_v a_o terrestrial_a fat_a or_o oil_n mingle_v with_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sulphur_n find_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v sublime_v by_o heat_n be_v stop_v and_o condense_v by_o those_o solid_a body_n into_o a_o matter_n call_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n by_o which_o example_n chemistry_n make_v the_o like_a flower_n the_o bitumen_n be_v also_o a_o fat_a juice_n which_o be_v either_o liquid_a like_a oil_n call_v by_o some_o petroleum_n and_o the_o naphtha_n of_o the_o babylonian_n so_o inflammable_a that_o it_o attract_v fire_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o retain_v it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o nourishment_n as_o be_v see_v in_o that_o bituminous_a fountain_n which_o burn_v four_o league_n from_o grenoble_n in_o dauphine_n and_o many_o other_o which_o cast_v forth_o both_o flame_n add_v water_n at_o the_o same_o outlet_a there_o be_v some_o too_o of_o the_o consistence_n of_o soft_a wax_n as_o that_o slimy_a bitumen_n float_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n some_o other_o hard_o like_o the_o pit-coal_n call_v tourbe_v whereof_o our_o marsh_n be_v full_a which_o be_v the_o most_o general_a matter_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n to_o who_o violence_n the_o nitre_n find_v there_o may_v also_o contribute_v for_o as_o bituminous_a earth_n make_v these_o fire_n durable_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o subsist_v so_o long_o with_o sulphur_n alone_o which_o present_o be_v evaporate_v and_o spend_v so_o the_o nitre_n and_o saltpetre_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v every_o where_o impregnate_v and_o which_o have_v be_v before_o show_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o fertility_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o impetuosity_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n may_v also_o promote_v the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air_n have_v three_o region_n in_o its_o profundity_n the_o first_o temper_v and_o alter_v either_o apparent_o or_o real_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n the_o second_o or_o middle_n extreme_o cold_a the_o three_o always_o hot_a and_o burn_a and_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o thunder_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a nitrous_a and_o bituminous_a exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v inflame_v by_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cool_v because_o be_v in_o the_o next_o disposition_n to_o inflammation_n the_o least_o concurrent_a circumstance_n present_o reduce_v that_o power_n into_o act_n so_o the_o enclose_a and_o difficult_o evaporable_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v the_o same_o easily-inflammable_a matter_n there_o namely_o the_o exhalation_n which_o issue_n from_o that_o three_o subterranean_a region_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o mine_n which_o testify_v by_o their_o smell_n thickness_n and_o other_o quality_n how_o much_o they_o partake_v of_o mineral_n these_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n ascend_v to_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o meet_v with_o cold_a space_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a or_o cavernous_a and_o store_v with_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o fat_a earth_n become_v inflame_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o proximity_n of_o those_o material_n and_o because_o the_o earth_n which_o feed_v these_o fire_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o arid_a and_o the_o other_o unctuous_a this_o unctuosity_n approach_v near_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o be_v consume_v the_o fire_n must_v needs_o be_v extinguish_v till_o the_o heat_n excite_v by_o the_o conflagration_n of_o many_o year_n have_v attract_v all_o the_o unctuosity_n of_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n and_o this_o have_v by_o degree_n impregnate_v that_o dry_a earth_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la it_o become_v again_o inflammable_a and_o continue_v fire_v till_o the_o same_o be_v desiccate_v again_o and_o so_o forward_o in_o a_o circle_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o
and_o evil_a and_o consequent_o a_o inclination_n to_o the_o one_o and_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o other_o she_o have_v also_o give_v they_o mean_n of_o attain_v thereunto_o to_o wit_n local_a motion_n to_o go_v thither_o of_o themselves_o and_o a_o voice_n to_o seek_v of_o other_o that_o good_a they_o want_v and_o deliverance_n from_o the_o evil_n which_o press_v they_o the_o second_o say_v that_o only_o such_o perfect_a animal_n as_o have_v lung_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o voice_n other_o destitute_a either_o of_o lung_n as_o fish_n or_o of_o blood_n as_o most_o infect_v have_v little_a heat_n of_o which_o blood_n be_v the_o foundation_n have_v no_o need_n of_o air_n which_o be_v inspire_v only_o to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o excess_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o air_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o voice_n be_v almost_o all_o mute_a except_o the_o dolphin_n who_o voice_n be_v like_a that_o of_o man._n grass-hopper_n fly_n bee_n and_o other_o infect_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o sound_v indeed_o by_o the_o collision_n of_o the_o air_n and_o their_o wing_n but_o have_v no_o voice_n which_o be_v define_v a_o significative_a sound_n make_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o by_o aristotle_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o air_n attract_v by_o respiration_n and_o emit_v by_o the_o lung_n against_o the_o larynx_n to_o express_v something_o so_o that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o voice_n be_v the_o soul_n the_o matter_n air_n the_o form_n sound_v or_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n the_o end_n to_o signify_v something_o and_o so_o animal_n cry_v to_o signify_v the_o grief_n they_o resent_v but_o why_o they_o testify_v this_o grief_n by_o so_o different_a tone_n and_o accent_n be_v as_o difficult_a to_o understand_v as_o the_o last_o difference_n in_o which_o philosopher_n have_v place_v that_o diversity_n as_o howl_v bark_v bellow_v brave_v roar_a neigh_v and_o such_o other_o accent_n of_o beast_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v hitherto_o unknown_a the_o three_o say_v such_o animal_n cry_v soon_o and_o long_a who_o have_v the_o strong_a imagination_n the_o most_o exquisite_a touch_n the_o least_o ability_n to_o suffer_v and_o the_o least_o conscience_n because_o most_o susceptible_a of_o apprehension_n and_o pain_n and_o their_o spirit_n be_v diffuse_v in_o a_o less_o bulk_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v and_o gather_v together_o about_o the_o heart_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v unusual_o oppress_v communicate_v the_o sense_n thereof_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o suffer_v by_o sympathy_n and_o be_v instrument_n for_o the_o heart_n eventilation_n perform_v their_o function_n then_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o violence_n by_o a_o irregular_a motion_n force_v by_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o pain_n which_o press_v they_o and_o so_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o spungy_a substance_n issue_v forth_o impetuous_o and_o by_o collision_n with_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o other_o oppose_a part_n form_n loud_a and_o resound_a clamour_n whence_o we_o may_v judge_n that_o the_o secret_a intention_n of_o nature_n who_o dispose_v these_o organ_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o cry_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o interpreter_n of_o the_o grief_n be_v to_o give_v some_o refreshment_n or_o ventilation_n to_o the_o spirit_n throng_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o intelligible_a token_n of_o the_o evil_n suffer_v by_o the_o animal_n either_o to_o move_v the_o injurer_n to_o compassion_n or_o else_o to_o invoke_v the_o help_n of_o its_o own_o species_n or_o by_o unknown_a instinct_n that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n for_o we_o see_v that_o animal_n by_o the_o motive_n of_o natural_a instinct_n run_v to_o the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o since_o the_o holy_a scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a bird_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n but_o also_o insensible_a thing_n praise_n god_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o in_o their_o anguish_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n to_o cry_v to_o he_o to_o help_v and_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o wicked_a person_n be_v force_v by_o the_o interior_a motion_n of_o a_o hide_a power_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o implore_v succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o on_o high_a the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_n be_v both_o more_o universal_a and_o natural_a to_o animal_n than_o any_o other_o be_v the_o first_o they_o have_v and_o the_o last_o they_o lose_v the_o dolour_n thereof_o be_v express_v with_o cry_n to_o which_o man_n have_v the_o most_o exquisite_a touch_n and_o consequent_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o pain_n be_v also_o more_o subject_a than_o other_o creature_n and_o if_o that_o ancient_n say_v true_a that_o tear_n be_v mute_a execration_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o life_n which_o we_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o they_o cry_n may_v be_v say_v the_o more_o manifest_a and_o earnest_a since_o they_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o see_v into_o ascend_v to_o the_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n to_o demand_v succour_n of_o he_o when_o none_o be_v find_v upon_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o impetuous_a sound_n utter_v by_o a_o animal_n unable_a to_o resist_v present_a or_o imminent_a grief_n for_o it_o be_v proportional_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n love_n which_o be_v the_o gentle_a render_v it_o smooth_a and_o soft_a choler_n the_o violent_a make_v it_o more_o vehement_a and_o grief_n the_o most_o press_v of_o all_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o be_v which_o be_v equal_o abhor_v by_o all_o creature_n arise_v it_o to_o the_o high_a tone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a whence_o even_o speech_n which_o be_v artificial_o divide_v into_o syllable_n and_o cadence_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o precipitateness_n of_o grief_n keep_v not_o its_o measure_n but_o break_v into_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o animal_n for_o explication_n whereof_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o the_o cuticle_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o touch_n and_o consequent_o of_o pain_n be_v the_o expansion_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o conduit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o in_o pain_n either_o shrink_v inward_o and_o so_o cause_n stupefaction_n or_o be_v irritate_v and_o send_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o hurt_a part_n by_o sympathy_n move_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o other_o nervous_a and_o membranous_a part_n for_o as_o of_o two_o lute-string_n set_v at_o the_o same_o pitch_n the_o one_o sound_n upon_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o sympathy_n between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o part_n a_o evidence_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o tickle_v and_o laughter_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o aspect_n of_o such_o as_o laugh_v and_o weep_v be_v much_o alike_o and_o because_o in_o grief_n the_o coarcted_a spirit_n hinder_v respiration_n and_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n ttherefore_o nature_n to_o ease_v herself_o drive_v they_o outward_o with_o violence_n and_o with_o they_o moist_a vapour_n which_o partly_o transpire_v by_o the_o pore_n and_o be_v partly_o condense_v in_o the_o brain_n whence_o they_o flow_v through_o the_o eye_n in_o stream_n of_o tear_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n great_o alleviate_v grief_n as_o the_o want_n of_o they_o and_o cry_v argue_v its_o vehemence_n beside_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v animal_n to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o fellow_n as_o we_o read_v of_o elephant_n that_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n they_o call_v other_o elephant_n to_o their_o aid_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n enemy_n by_o god_n example_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o benefit_n from_o the_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n so_o physician_n turn_v the_o strong_a poison_n into_o wholesome_a remedy_n man_n use_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o fierce_a beast_n for_o nourishment_n clothing_n and_o other_o purpose_n of_o life_n and_o many_o great_a personage_n have_v take_v occasion_n from_o bodily_a disease_n shipwreck_n loss_n banishment_n and_o other_o such_o unkindness_n of_o fortune_n to_o give_v up_o themselves_o whole_o to_o virtue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n since_o than_o enmity_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o evil_n as_o unity_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o good_n and_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o virtue_n as_o have_v no_o vicious_a extremity_n but_o be_v perfect_a by_o be_v boundless_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v some_o benefit_n from_o one_o enemy_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v
we_o and_o second_o as_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o these_o near_a drop_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o thus_o from_o this_o different_a fraction_n cause_v by_o the_o various_a rarity_n and_o density_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o rainbow_n arise_v for_o water_n be_v not_o altogether_o diaphanous_a but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o perfect_o transparent_a and_o opake_v reflect_v part_n of_o the_o ray_n which_o fall_v upon_o its_o surface_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n pass_v through_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o river_n and_o pond_n upon_o which_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n image_n by_o reflection_n but_o divers_a and_o fish_n behold_v it_o by_o refraction_n so_o it_o be_v with_o drop_n of_o water_n those_o near_o we_o reflect_v part_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n towards_o the_o sun_n himself_o without_o form_v a_o iris_n because_o these_o reflect_a ray_n meet_v not_o other_o drop_n to_o refract_v they_o but_o when_o part_n of_o those_o ray_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o small_a interval_n of_o the_o first_o drop_n be_v reflect_v by_o the_o other_o remote_a from_o we_o than_o these_o reflect_a ray_n light_v by_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o first_o drop_n between_o which_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o be_v break_v thereby_o both_o at_o their_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o where_o they_o represent_v the_o iris_n which_o consequent_o be_v form_v by_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n reflection_n by_o all_o the_o drop_n which_o receive_v light_a remit_v the_o same_o towards_o the_o sun_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o same_o light_n so_o reflect_v when_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o return_v it_o meet_v those_o other_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o refract_v it_o twice_o and_o give_v it_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o divers_a reception_n of_o the_o light_n into_o those_o part_n of_o water_n more_o or_o less_o dense_a and_o rare_a but_o now_o to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o circular_a figure_n of_o this_o meteor_n which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o appearance_n circular_a as_o square_a tower_n seem_v round_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o be_v so_o real_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v a_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o one_o example_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o judge_n of_o other_o let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o horizon_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o ray_n he_o send_v direct_o upon_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n as_o well_o the_o high_a as_o the_o low_a be_v parallel_n between_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o cloud_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o all_o his_o ray_n be_v always_o parallel_v between_o themselves_o which_o be_v reflect_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o reflection_n of_o they_o will_v be_v also_o parallel_a to_o the_o 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which_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o animal_n who_o body_n be_v again_o reduce_v into_o earth_n the_o five_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o albert_n the_o great_a who_o be_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o precede_a opinion_n over_o throw_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v new_o generate_v he_o say_v that_o form_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o matter_n yet_o not_o entire_a and_o perfect_a but_o only_o by_o half_n and_o begin_v according_a to_o their_o essence_n not_o according_a to_o their_o existence_n which_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o agent_n which_o educe_v thing_n out_o of_o their_o cause_n the_o six_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o substantial_a generation_n because_o existence_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o manner_n of_o be_v add_v nothing_o to_o essence_n nor_o real_o distinguish_v from_o it_o wherefore_o i_o embrace_v aristotle_n opinion_n that_o form_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n but_o only_o potential_o and_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o just_o as_o wax_n be_v potential_o caesar_n statue_n because_o capable_a of_o receive_v that_o form_n this_o he_o call_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o or_o to_o depend_v of_o its_o disposition_n since_o this_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o body_n till_o the_o previous_a disposition_n necessary_a for_o its_o reception_n be_v introduce_v therein_o but_o the_o matter_n itself_o concur_v though_o in_o a_o passive_a way_n not_o only_o to_o dispose_v itself_o but_o also_o to_o produce_v the_o form_n and_o consequent_o to_o preserve_v it_o which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n who_o be_v depend_v not_o anywise_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o seven_o say_v matter_n be_v a_o principle_n pure_o passive_a and_o incapable_a of_o all_o action_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n much_o less_o form_n the_o noble_a entity_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o impotence_n and_o imperfection_n and_o consequent_o the_o ugliness_n deformity_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n whereof_o it_o shall_v partake_v if_o it_o contain_v the_o same_o in_o power_n as_o wine_n and_o pepper_n do_v heat_n which_o become_v actual_a and_o sensible_a when_o reduce_v into_o act_n by_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o loosen_v it_o from_o the_o part_n which_o confine_v it_o wherefore_o form_n come_v from_o without_o namely_o from_o heaven_n and_o its_o noble_a part_n the_o sun_n the_o father_n of_o form_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o beam_n of_o light_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o their_o fountain_n who_o heat_n and_o influence_n give_v motion_n and_o life_n which_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o heat_n in_o humidity_n not_o elementary_a heat_n for_o then_o arsenic_n sulphur_n and_o other_o mixt_n abound_v with_o this_o heat_n shall_v have_v life_n but_o serpent_n salamander_n fish_n hemlock_n poppy_n and_o other_o excessive_o cold_a plant_n and_o animal_n shall_v not_o moreover_o in_o whatever_o manner_n the_o element_n and_o their_o quality_n be_v mix_v they_o be_v still_o element_n and_o can_v produce_v nothing_o above_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o calefie_v refrigerate_v attenuate_v rarefie_n condense_a but_o not_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a sense_n the_o various_a motion_n and_o other_o action_n of_o life_n which_o can_v proceed_v only_o from_o a_o celestial_a heat_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o preserve_v a_o plant_n amid_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n who_o coldness_n will_v soon_o destroy_v the_o plant_n heat_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n hence_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v no_o contrary_n because_o contrary_n be_v place_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la but_o the_o celestial_a matter_n whereof_o these_o soul_n be_v constitute_v and_o the_o element_n be_v not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o corruptible_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o mixt_n but_o like_o light_n cease_v to_o exist_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o maintain_v they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o disposition_n requisite_a for_o introduction_n of_o a_o form_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n or_o according_a to_o plato_n the_o idea_n or_o that_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o avicenna_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o intelligence_n destinate_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o substantial_a form_n concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o form_n as_o also_o this_o concourse_n cease_v when_o those_o disposition_n be_v abolish_v conference_n cxxiii_o whether_o lean_a people_n be_v more_o healthy_a and_o long-lived_a then_o fat_n the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o absolute_a disposition_n to_o length_n of_o life_n it_o depend_v only_o upon_o that_o of_o the_o body_n that_o we_o do_v not_o live_v age_n as_o our_o first_o father_n do_v for_o it_o be_v from_o some_o defect_n in_o these_o body_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n even_o in_o animal_n and_o plant_n proceed_v whence_o some_o less_o perfect_a soul_n as_o those_o of_o oak_n be_v yet_o more_o long-lived_a than_o those_o of_o beast_n the_o sign_n of_o long_a and_o short_a life_n be_v either_o simple_o such_o or_o also_o cause_n and_o effect_n such_o be_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n a_o great_a number_n of_o tooth_n be_v hold_v a_o sign_n of_o longaevity_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o natural_a heat_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o food_n be_v better_a masticated_a and_o prepare_v and_o the_o other_o concoction_n and_o function_n more_o perfect_o perform_v whence_o come_v health_n and_o long_a life_n so_o also_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o simple_o a_o sign_n but_o likewise_o a_o effect_n of_o health_n and_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n namely_o when_o the_o same_o be_v moderate_a that_o be_v neither_o fat_a nor_o lean_a which_o two_o though_o comprisable_v within_o the_o latitude_n of_o health_n which_o admit_v a_o a_o great_a latitude_n be_v yet_o so_o much_o less_o perfect_a as_o they_o decline_v from_o that_o laudable_a disposition_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o all_o other_o now_o to_o make_v a_o just_a comparison_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o fat_a and_o the_o lean_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o excess_n or_o defect_n from_o this_o mediocrity_n and_o compare_v philetas_n the_o poet_n who_o be_v so_o dry_a and_o lean_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fasten_v leaden_a sole_n to_o his_o shoe_n for_o fear_v the_o wind_n shall_v carry_v he_o away_o with_o dionysius_n of_o heraclea_n who_o be_v choke_v with_o fat_a unless_o his_o body_n be_v continual_o beset_v with_o leech_n or_o else_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o both_o a_o equality_n of_o vigour_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n to_o wit_n the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o same_o age_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n regiment_n and_o exercise_n otherwise_o the_o comparison_n will_v be_v unequal_a and_o last_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o fleshy_a great-limbed_a and_o musculous_a from_o the_o fat_a this_o premised_a i_o be_o of_o hippocrates_n opinion_n aph._n 44._o sect._n 2._o that_o such_o as_o be_v gross_a and_o fat_a natural_o die_v soon_o than_o the_o lean_a and_o slender_a because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o latter_a especial_o the_o vein_n be_v large_a and_o consequent_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o architect_n and_o principal_a organ_n of_o life_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o fat_a have_v small_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o coldness_n which_o constringe_n they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o woman_n eunuch_n and_o child_n who_o voice_n be_v therefore_o more_o shrill_a and_o who_o have_v also_o less_o health_n and_o life_n the_o second_o say_v nature_n have_v furnish_v animal_n with_o fat_a to_o the_o end_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n and_o therefore_o the_o lean_a who_o be_v unprovided_a thereof_o must_v be_v of_o short_a life_n for_o not_o many_o beside_o decrepit_a old_a people_n die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n that_o be_v proceed_v from_o cause_n within_o whereas_o most_o disease_n arise_v from_o external_a cause_n wherewith_o the_o fat_a be_v less_o incommode_v especial_o with_o cold_a the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o life_n the_o smallness_n of_o their_o pore_n and_o the_o fat_a which_o environ_n they_o exclude_v all_o quality_n contrary_a to_o life_n and_o withal_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o become_v more_o vigorous_a by_o the_o confinement_n just_a as_o the_o bowel_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n because_o the_o cold_a air_n hinder_v the_o efflux_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n cause_v in_o summer_n and_o in_o lean_a body_n who_o
from_o fall_a but_o from_o the_o bare_a privation_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o as_o by_o his_o presence_n he_o actual_o cause_v heat_n in_o the_o air_n so_o by_o his_o absence_n he_o cause_v coldness_n in_o the_o same_o which_o penetrate_v our_o body_n calefy_v by_o the_o diurnal_a heat_n easy_o therein_o condense_v the_o vapour_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o settle_v or_o lay_v and_o squeese_v they_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o the_o part_n just_a as_o we_o do_v water_n out_o of_o a_o wet_a sponge_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o weak_a part_n where_o they_o cause_v a_o fluxion_n and_o pain_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o temperate_a can_v never_o do_v any_o mischief_n unless_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o extraneous_a substance_n as_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o continual_o infect_v the_o first_o region_n wherein_o we_o reside_v and_o because_o those_o subtle_a part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n exhale_v into_o it_o be_v imperceptible_a it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o they_o produce_v such_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a effect_n as_o we_o see_v the_o serene_a do_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o vapour_n raise_v after_o sunset_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n remain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o arise_v from_o heat_a water_n after_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o serene_a be_v that_o vapour_n whilst_o it_o mount_v upward_o not_o when_o it_o fall_v downward_o for_o it_o can_v descend_v till_o it_o be_v render_v heavy_a by_o condensation_n into_o water_n cloud_n or_o mist_n which_o make_v the_o air_n nubilous_a and_o not_o serene_a as_o in_o this_o effect_n it_o use_v to_o be_v but_o at_o their_o first_o elevation_n they_o be_v more_o volatile_a rare_a subtle_a and_o invisible_a the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o hurtful_a accident_n be_v the_o change_n of_o one_o contrary_a into_o another_o without_o medium_n which_o be_v always_o incommodious_a to_o nature_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n conjoyn_v all_o extreme_n by_o some_o medium_n which_o serve_v for_o disposition_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o difficulty_n and_o as_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n from_o cold_a to_o hot_a be_v painful_a witness_v those_o who_o hold_v their_o cold_a hand_n to_o the_o fire_n after_o handle_v of_o ice_n in_o like_a sort_n that_o from_o hot_a to_o cold_a be_v very_o incommodious_a whence_o the_o hot_a the_o precede_v day_n have_v be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a be_v the_o serene_a because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_v and_o all_o the_o humour_n disorder_v and_o move_v by_o the_o diurnal_a heat_n the_o cold_a insinuate_v into_o and_o work_v upon_o the_o same_o with_o more_o liberty_n just_a as_o heat_v water_n be_v soon_o freeze_v by_o reason_n its_o part_n be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o consequent_o more_o capable_a of_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o agent_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o cold_a hurt_v we_o rather_o than_o the_o great_a frost_n namely_o because_o it_o find_v the_o body_n more_o open_a then_o ensue_v hard_a weather_n do_v so_o though_o in_o winter_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v almost_o continual_o the_o same_o it_o make_v less_o impression_n in_o the_o evening_n upon_o our_o body_n already_o accustom_v to_o its_o rigour_n and_o though_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a at_o midnight_n then_o at_o sunset_n yet_o the_o serene_a be_v only_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n when_o our_o body_n more_o sensible_o receive_v alteration_n from_o the_o same_o wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v the_o serene_a whereof_o our_o body_n be_v the_o more_o sensible_a according_a to_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o of_o the_o future_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o render_v the_o body_n obnoxious_a to_o external_a cause_n as_o hardness_n which_o secure_v it_o from_o they_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o internal_a cause_n through_o want_n of_o transpiration_n hence_o peasant_n soldier_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v harden_v by_o labour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a constitution_n feel_v no_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o serene_a although_o they_o breathe_v a_o air_n more_o subtle_a and_o consequent_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v impregnate_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o quality_n noxious_a to_o the_o body_n conference_n cxlvi_o whether_o the_o french_a be_v light_n and_o inconstant_a and_o why_o there_o be_v no_o more_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o inconstancy_n than_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pleasure_n his_o body_n take_v in_o the_o change_n of_o pasture_n his_o mind_n in_o that_o of_o object_n and_o both_o in_o that_o of_o condition_n hence_o man_n look_v not_o upon_o present_a honour_n but_o as_o so_o many_o step_n whereby_o to_o ascend_v to_o new_a the_o possession_n of_o present_a good_n bring_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n then_o that_o of_o their_o stomach_n that_o be_v till_o a_o second_o appetite_n be_v excite_v by_o new_a meat_n whereunto_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o volatile_a spirit_n the_o fluidity_n and_o mobility_n of_o their_o humour_n which_o constitute_v the_o temperament_n too_o notorious_o furnish_v the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n to_o inquire_v elsewhere_o for_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o melancholic_a be_v less_o subject_n to_o this_o defect_n this_o earthy_a humour_n be_v less_o susceptible_a of_o change_n whence_o they_o prove_v more_o wise_a but_o among_o all_o nation_n there_o be_v none_o to_o who_o the_o vice_n of_o levity_n be_v more_o impute_v then_o to_o the_o french_a caesar_n who_o have_v long_o converse_v with_o they_o frequent_o object_n the_o same_o to_o they_o and_o experience_n sufficient_o show_v by_o what_o be_v pass_v that_o they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o constancy_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o not_o only_o their_o statute_n and_o edict_n which_o they_o can_v long_o observe_v but_o all_o their_o mode_n and_o custom_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o novelty_n abundant_o testify_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v either_o from_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o heaven_n be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o towards_o the_o pole_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n heat_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n equal_a the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o equal_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o by_o the_o several_a remotion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v different_a constitution_n of_o air_n receive_v suitable_a impression_n from_o the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o manifest_v in_o their_o action_n and_o because_o what_o be_v below_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v on_o high_a the_o earth_n consequent_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o alteration_n which_o the_o heaven_n produce_v in_o the_o air_n and_o retain_v they_o long_o thus_o our_o soul_n be_v heat_v and_o cool_v moisten_v and_o dry_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n suffer_v contrary_a change_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o aliment_v it_o afford_v make_v the_o part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n like_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v flit_a inconstant_a and_o mutable_a which_o part_n be_v communicate_v from_o father_n to_o son_n can_v no_o more_o be_v change_v by_o we_o even_o by_o travel_n and_o alteration_n of_o soil_n than_o the_o moor_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n which_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o native_a climate_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n give_v he_o add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o french_a courtesy_n receive_v all_o stranger_n more_o civil_o than_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o more_o easy_o lead_v by_o their_o persuasion_n and_o example_n and_o whereas_o the_o roughness_n and_o rusticity_n of_o many_o other_o people_n think_v shame_n and_o scorn_n to_o change_v as_o imply_v precede_a ignorance_n the_o sincerity_n and_o frankness_n of_o the_o french_a be_v such_o that_o he_o easy_o alter_v his_o mind_n and_o way_n as_o soon_o as_o another_o seem_v better_a to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o other_o nation_n whatever_o pride_n they_o take_v in_o be_v always_o constant_a and_o equal_a to_o themselves_o and_o especial_o more_o patient_a than_o we_o in_o our_o adversity_n surpass_v we_o only_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o better_o know_v how_o to_o dissemble_v their_o discontent_n the_o second_o say_v lightness_n of_o mind_n be_v like_o that_o of_o body_n respective_a only_o not_o absolute_a and_o as_o air_n be_v term_v light_n in_o respect_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o dull_a people_n those_o of_o the_o north_n and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v have_v gravity_n alone_o
there_o be_v such_o a_o disproportion_n in_o the_o duration_n of_o all_o state_n past_a and_o present_a that_o one_o have_v last_v above_o 1200._o year_n as_o the_o french_a monarchy_n who_o flourish_a state_n promise_v as_o many_o more_o age_n if_o the_o world_n continue_v so_o long_o and_o another_o have_v change_v its_o form_n several_a time_n in_o one_o yeat_a as_o florence_n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o great_a politician_n have_v put_v their_o state_n under_o the_o divine_a protection_n and_o cause_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o venerate_v some_o particular_a angel_n or_o tutelar_a saint_n thus_o france_n acknowledge_v saint_n michael_n for_o its_o protector_n spain_n saint_n james_n venice_n saint_z mark_z and_o even_o the_o ethnic_n thought_n that_o a_o city_n much_o less_o a_o state_n can_v not_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o deity_n preside_v over_o it_o be_v remove_v whence_o homer_n make_v the_o palladium_n of_o troy_n carry_v away_o by_o ulysses_n before_o the_o 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the_o sovereign_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n deprive_v their_o chief_n of_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o can_v but_o fall_v to_o ruin_v unless_o that_o some_o other_o natural_a cause_n persuasion_n as_o that_o of_o menenius_n agrippa_n take_v from_o the_o humane_a body_n upon_o a_o secession_n of_o the_o mechanic_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o senate_n or_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n reduce_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o forsake_a duty_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o state_n resume_v its_o first_o vigour_n by_o as_o sensible_a and_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v persuade_v or_o become_v wise_a by_o other_o harm_n among_o many_o example_n the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n and_o thebes_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n who_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o trojan_n deny_v to_o restore_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o feud_n of_o two_o brother_n aspire_v to_o the_o same_o royalty_n than_o which_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v more_o natural_a and_o more_o necessary_o infer_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o state_n conference_n cli_n which_o be_v more_o healthful_a to_o become_v warm_a by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o exercise_n they_o who_o question_v the_o necessity_n of_o fire_n for_o recalefy_v our_o body_n chill_v by_o cold_a the_o enemy_n of_o our_o natural_a heat_n deserve_v the_o rude_a treatment_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o their_o banish_a person_n who_o they_o expel_v no_o otherwise_o from_o their_o city_n but_o by_o interdict_v they_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n know_v that_o to_o want_v either_o be_v equal_o impossible_a without_o fire_n our_o body_n will_v be_v soon_o deprive_v of_o life_n which_o reside_v in_o heat_n as_o cold_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v those_o that_o deny_v virtue_n will_v not_o be_v otherwise_o dispute_v with_o but_o by_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n so_o will_v not_o i_o otherwise_o punish_v those_o that_o decry_v it_o but_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o freeze_v in_o midwinter_n instead_o of_o burn_v a_o faggot_n for_o they_o what_o can_v little_a child_n and_o old_a people_n do_v without_o it_o for_o though_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n then_o that_o of_o our_o material_a fire_n yet_o this_o sometime_o assist_v that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o who_o digest_v ill_o be_v much_o comfort_v by_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v weak_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o swound_n moreover_o the_o external_a cold_n must_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o external_a heat_n as_o fire_n be_v which_o heat_v only_o what_o part_n and_o to_o what_o degree_n you_o please_v but_o motion_n heat_v all_o alike_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o some_o philosopher_n take_v to_o be_v the_o elemental-fire_n contribute_v to_o the_o generation_n so_o do_v fire_n concur_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n not_o by_o immediate_a contact_n but_o by_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n to_o our_o body_n which_o by_o approach_v or_o recede_v from_o it_o temper_n its_o excess_n in_o discretion_n and_o thereby_o render_v it_o suitable_a to_o our_o natural_a heat_n not_o destroy_v body_n but_o in_o its_o high_a degree_n as_o also_o the_o sun_n offend_v those_o at_o noon_n who_o it_o refresh_v at_o rise_v and_o set_v the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o violent_a action_n of_o fire_n which_o destroy_v all_o sublunary_a body_n argue_v its_o disproportion_n with_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o disproportion_n render_v the_o stove_n and_o place_n heat_v artificial_o by_o fire_n so_o noxious_a and_o make_v such_o as_o love_v the_o chimney-corner_n almost_o always_o tender_a scabby_a and_o impatient_a of_o the_o least_o inclemency_n of_o the_o air_n that_o heat_n against_o nature_n not_o only_o destroy_v the_o natural_a but_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n and_o exsiccate_a
day_n be_v heat_n which_o temper_v the_o cold_a occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n absence_n render_v the_o same_o less_o perceptible_a during_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o nocturnal_a air_n less_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o light_n come_v to_o dissipate_v those_o cloud_n subtilize_v the_o air_n by_o its_o insinuate_a beam_n whence_o the_o cold_a thereof_o more_o easy_o insinuate_v into_o our_o pore_n by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o weak_a light_n which_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o heat_v the_o air._n just_o as_o vinegar_n though_o hot_a and_o bite_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o mix_v with_o much_o water_n cool_v the_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v more_o than_o water_n alone_o do_v the_o second_o say_v that_o possible_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o bed_n out_o of_o which_o we_o arise_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o outward_a air_n make_v we_o guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o oblique_a aspect_n wherewith_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n of_o our_o hemisphere_n be_v regard_v by_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n for_o at_o midnight_n when_o he_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o horizon_n the_o little_a bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o but_o he_o direct_o dart_v his_o ray_n upon_o those_o star_n which_o be_v above_o we_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o earth_n shadow_n not_o pass_v beyond_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o then_o the_o vast_a and_o incredible_a magnitude_n of_o all_o those_o celestial_a body_n perpendicular_o reflect_v upon_o we_o the_o heat_n and_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o thus_o reflect_v may_v calefie_v the_o air_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n but_o not_o at_o all_o at_o sun-rise_n in_o their_o oblique_a aspect_n whence_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o we_o in_o winter_n yet_o he_o warm_v we_o less_o if_o it_o be_v except_v that_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o same_o oblique_a aspect_n return_v be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o night_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o difference_n proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o forego_n day_n remain_v in_o the_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n which_o conserve_v the_o same_o till_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o superven_a night_n whole_o dissipate_v they_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o matutinal_a coolness_n proceed_v from_o the_o approach_a sun_n drive_v the_o cloud_n before_o he_o which_o agitation_n raise_v a_o wind_n as_o there_o be_v always_o one_o at_o daybreak_n whereby_o the_o same_o coolness_n be_v effect_v in_o the_o air_n that_o a_o fan_n cause_v to_o a_o lady_n for_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o have_v their_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v so_o move_v too_o and_o acquire_v the_o consequent_a of_o its_o agitation_n namely_o coldness_n that_o all_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o east_n sundry_a instance_n manifest_a mankind_n be_v from_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n river_n run_v general_o eastward_o and_o the_o great_a speed_n of_o navigation_n from_o east_n to_o west_n than_o contrary_o argne_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n as_o be_v chief_o observe_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o greatness_n of_o which_o circle_n render_v that_o motion_n more_o manifest_a this_o rule_n the_o wind_n keep_v when_o not_o divert_v to_o a_o contrary_a course_n by_o exhalation_n and_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n experience_n show_v we_o that_o their_o ordinary_a and_o best-known_a course_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o hurry_v the_o neighbour_a air_n with_o they_o and_o by_o a_o mathematical_a contact_n and_o natural_a consecution_n all_o the_o other_o element_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o science_n art_n policy_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o more_o curious_a may_v find_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o east_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o sun_n take_v this_o road_n drive_v the_o air_n before_o he_o the_o wind_n proceed_v from_o which_o motion_n cause_v the_o coolness_n we_o feel_v chief_o at_o daybreak_n when_o the_o vapour_n between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o his_o heat_n violent_o drive_v as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o aeolipila_n be_v turn_v into_o wind_n and_o drive_v forth_o by_o the_o subjacent_a fire_n the_o coolness_n be_v more_o unacceptable_a in_o that_o it_o succeed_v and_o multiply_v instead_o of_o diminish_v that_o of_o the_o night_n as_o the_o diurnal_a heat_n in_o likelihood_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o four_o say_v he_o attribute_v the_o increase_n of_o cold_a at_o daybreak_n to_o the_o ordinary_a action_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n which_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o period_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o their_o declination_n so_o a_o candle_n just_a upon_o extinguish_n cast_v forth_o a_o smart_a flame_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n be_v great_a at_o its_o crisis_n when_o it_o be_v towards_o end_v a_o stone_n move_v swift_a as_o it_o approach_v its_o centre_n and_o to_o compare_v the_o year_n to_o the_o day_n the_o cold_a be_v common_o great_a and_o more_o insupportable_a in_o february_n the_o last_o month_n of_o winter_n than_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o though_o in_o reason_n it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v further_a from_o we_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o two_o first_o month_n cold_a shall_v render_v this_o last_o more_o tolerable_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heat_n be_v great_a also_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o afterward_o than_o at_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v high_a above_o our_o head_n so_o also_o in_o summer_n it_o be_v hot_a two_o hour_n after_o noon_n than_o at_o noon_n itself_o not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o disposition_n already_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o rule_n that_o natural_a action_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o end_n than_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o violent_a action_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o be_v swift_a in_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o end_n the_o five_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o as_o fire_n seem_v more_o scorch_a upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o great_a frost_n so_o by_o a_o contrary_a reason_n cold_a must_v become_v more_o vehement_a at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n moreover_o the_o like_a combat_n be_v observe_v between_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a render_v the_o illuminate_v air_n more_o subtle_a what_o be_v gross_a in_o the_o dark_a air_n can_v be_v expel_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o some_o conflict_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n condense_v by_o darkness_n with_o the_o rarefy_a by_o light_n from_o which_o agitation_n arise_v a_o wind_n common_o at_o daybreak_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cold_a at_o that_o time_n now_o of_o that_o tenebrous_a part_n condense_v be_v make_v the_o dew_n and_o frost_n in_o our_o climate_n and_o the_o manna_n in_o southern_a country_n as_o the_o cold_a which_o we_o feel_v redouble_v in_o winter_n in_o the_o space_n between_o a_o neighbour_a fire_n but_o out_o of_o its_o sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o familiar_a example_n of_o this_o antiperistasis_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a redouble_v upon_o the_o approach_n one_o of_o the_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o elsewhere_o between_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v too_o distant_a to_o warm_v we_o and_o the_o air_n leave_v in_o its_o natural_a frigidity_n so_o at_o daybreak_n our_o air_n be_v too_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v heat_v by_o it_o augment_v its_o coldness_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o six_o say_v air_n have_v no_o natural_a quality_n but_o supreme_a humidity_n 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have_v at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n raise_v many_o aqueous_a and_o consequent_o supreme_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n whereby_o they_o be_v raise_v abandon_v they_o upon_o his_o absence_n the_o natural_a cold_a of_o those_o vapour_n become_v predominant_a and_o return_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o their_o first_o state_n which_o refrigerate_v the_o air_n make_v the_o night_n the_o cold_a the_o further_a the_o vapour_n be_v from_o their_o extraneous_a heat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o near_a day_n approach_v conference_n cliu_o whence_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n proceed_v the_o first_o attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o desiccation_n of_o water_n for_o experience_n show_v in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n that_o dryness_n whiten_n as_o sea-water_n become_v white_a when_o dry_v to_o salt_n the_o stalk_n of_o corn_n pulse_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n wax_v white_a as_o they_o wither_v and_o dry_v the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o animal_n and_o grey_a hair_n on_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o siccity_n since_o the_o extremity_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v white_a but_o not_o the_o root_n hence_o water_n by_o its_o transparence_n already_o partake_v much_o of_o light_n but_o which_o its_o rarity_n reflect_v not_o to_o our_o view_n be_v no_o soon_o desiccate_v into_o ice_n hail_o or_o snow_n but_o it_o acquire_v this_o pure_a whiteness_n which_o humidity_n again_o destroy_v so_o the_o high_a way_n white_a with_o dust_n grow_v black_a upon_o rain_n a_o wet_a cloth_n appear_v dark_a than_o a_o dry_a and_o that_o some_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o dry_v as_o coal_n be_v because_o there_o be_v heat_n enough_o to_o draw_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v at_o its_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n but_o not_o enough_o whole_o to_o dry_v it_o up_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o same_o heat_n continue_v reduce_v the_o coal_n to_o white_a ash_n which_o will_v be_v as_o perfect_o white_a as_o snow_n do_v not_o the_o tincture_n imprint_v thereon_o by_o the_o salt_n withstand_v it_o for_o if_o you_o urge_v they_o further_o by_o fire_n you_o will_v make_v they_o of_o a_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o appear_v in_o chalk_n which_o be_v make_v not_o only_o of_o grey_a and_o black_a stone_n but_o even_o of_o metal_n as_o ceruse_n be_v make_v of_o lead_n the_o second_o say_v whiteness_n be_v not_o a_o real_a colour_n since_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o body_n deprive_v of_o precede_a colour_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v indifferent_o susceptible_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o real_a colour_n a_o subject_n imbue_v with_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o receive_v all_o other_o but_o some_o only_o as_o nature_n have_v frame_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n naked_a of_o all_o sensible_a object_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o same_o wool_n die_v into_o a_o sad_a colour_n can_v receive_v a_o light_a and_o black_a wool_n admit_v none_o at_o all_o but_o white_a be_v natural_a to_o 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be_v paint_v but_o with_o white_a in_o their_o light_n which_o dealbating_a what_o it_o irradiate_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o elsewhere_o black_a show_v that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o pure_a so_o also_o the_o white_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n likewise_o metal_n be_v white_a according_a to_o their_o purity_n lead_n be_v worse_a than_o tin_n and_o this_o than_o silver_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o impurity_n the_o sole_a perfect_a mixture_n of_o the_o yellow_a incombustible_a sulphur_n of_o gold_n not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o spoil_v of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n which_o near_o approach_v whiteness_n wherefore_o snow_n be_v a_o most_o pure_a body_n compound_v only_o of_o two_o colour-less_a element_n namely_o air_n and_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a either_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o colour_n or_o if_o any_o whereby_o to_o become_v visible_a the_o principle_n and_o origin_n of_o all_o colour_n namely_o white_a in_o the_o perfection_n with_o which_o nature_n make_v all_o her_o work_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o same_o difference_n which_o appear_v between_o the_o star_n and_o their_o orb_n be_v find_v between_o water_n and_o snow_n arise_v only_o from_o density_n and_o rarity_n as_o the_o star_n appear_v white_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heaven_n dark_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n so_o likewise_o water_n seem_v obscure_a upon_o account_n of_o its_o rarity_n and_o snow_n white_a upon_o that_o of_o its_o density_n the_o four_o say_v if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a than_o ice_n shall_v be_v white_a than_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a and_o yet_o the_o contrary_n appear_v beside_o snow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v more_o dense_a and_o solid_a than_o water_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v less_o air_n in_o water_n then_o in_o ice_n which_o be_v more_o close_a and_o compact_a then_o snow_n the_o swim_n of_o ice_n upon_o the_o water_n argue_v some_o aerious_a part_n include_v in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o congelation_n which_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v make_v without_o air_n wherefore_o snow_n differ_v from_o water_n only_o by_o its_o figure_n or_o accidental_a form_n which_o reduce_v it_o into_o flock_n congeal_v by_o cold_a in_o a_o cloud_n not_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v into_o rain_n for_o than_o it_o will_v prove_v hail_n but_o whilst_o yet_o a_o vapour_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n so_o then_o in_o this_o figure_n alone_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n to_o be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o water_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparence_n and_o partly_o because_o its_o smooth_a surface_n give_v no_o hold_n to_o the_o visual_a ray_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n be_v picture_v with_o a_o blue_a and_o darkish_a colour_n thus_o burnish_a silver_n as_o that_o of_o looking-glass_n seem_v dark_a if_o compare_v to_o rough_a silver_n which_o do_v not_o dissipate_v our_o visual_a spirit_n as_o that_o former_a do_v hence_o ice_n be_v much_o white_a than_o water_n as_o be_v less_o smooth_a the_o five_o say_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o cold_a to_o whiten_v as_o it_o be_v to_o heat_n to_o blacken_v thus_o southern_a people_n be_v either_o black_a or_o tawny_a northern_a white_a and_o the_o hair_n of_o both_o grow_v white_a with_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o all_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v white_a as_o the_o brain_n bones_o cartilage_n membrane_n fat_a and_o skin_n linen_n and_o wax_n be_v whiten_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o only_a snow_n but_o hail_n frost_n ice_n rhyme_n and_o all_o other_o cold_a meteor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o six_o say_v that_o though_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n be_v dispute_v by_o anaxagoras_n and_o armenia_n produce_v red_a by_o mixture_n of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o vermilion_n with_o the_o ordinary_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n raise_v from_o the_o water_n yet_o this_o whiteness_n be_v as_o manifest_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v hide_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o light_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o celestial_a body_n as_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o terrestrial_a however_o this_o whiteness_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o air_n and_o water_n as_o appear_v in_o froth_n who_o consistence_n be_v like_a that_o of_o snow_n the_o whiteness_n whereof_o possible_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o snow_n abound_v which_o be_v luminous_a body_n whereof_o the_o fertility_n cause_v by_o snow_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o which_o spirit_n which_o frost_n have_v not_o may_v be_v ascribe_v what_o galen_n affirm_v namely_o that_o fish_n cover_v with_o snow_n become_v more_o delicious_a for_o to_o the_o moon_n it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v
same_o to_o it_o by_o its_o own_o sole_a approach_n hence_o such_o infect_v as_o need_v few_o part_n be_v soon_o and_o most_o easy_o generate_v of_o putrefaction_n perfect_a animal_n never_o the_o four_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v make_v of_o nothing_o some_o matter_n be_v require_v to_o every_o generation_n which_o be_v bare_o alter_v in_o animal_n which_o produce_v their_o like_a be_v corrupt_v in_o those_o which_o be_v generate_v of_o themselves_o the_o internal_a humidity_n which_o serve_v to_o conjoin_v the_o dry_a part_n together_o be_v draw_v out_o whence_o carcase_n become_v dust_n and_o because_o nature_n be_v never_o idle_a therefore_o when_o she_o find_v part_n of_o that_o humidity_n full_a of_o a_o seminal_a virtue_n and_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o can_v make_v a_o plant_n or_o a_o animal_n of_o it_o like_o what_o it_o be_v before_o than_o she_o form_v imperfect_a creature_n which_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o element_n be_v full_a of_o soul_n nor_o to_o that_o particular_a intelligence_n which_o avicenna_n say_v be_v destinate_a to_o the_o introduction_n of_o form_n nor_o to_o heaven_n call_v by_o some_o the_o parent_n form_n but_o to_o the_o establish_a order_n of_o nature_n that_o when_o matter_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o disposition_n requisite_a to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o form_n the_o same_o must_v be_v introduce_v into_o it_o which_o constitute_v not_o a_o different_a species_n from_o the_o animal_n generate_v of_o seed_n though_o the_o particular_a end_n of_o those_o breed_v of_o corruption_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o purgation_n of_o the_o element_n all_o who_o impurity_n they_o attract_v and_o be_v nourish_v therewith_o the_o five_o say_v that_o these_o generation_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n who_o transmits_n not_o only_o his_o influence_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o element_n but_o also_o his_o influence_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o concoct_v digest_v prepare_v and_o vivify_v metal_n and_o make_v mineral_n water_n boil_n for_o beside_o that_o such_o generation_n happen_v chief_o when_o he_o approach_v or_o make_v himself_o most_o fell_a upon_o our_o horizon_n some_o have_v obseru●d_v that_o rat_n beget_v of_o corruption_n without_o the_o help_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o in_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n after_o death_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o bad_a smell_n but_o be_v consume_v and_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o that_o planet_n resume_v what_o it_o have_v contribute_v to_o they_o whereas_o the_o smell_n of_o other_o produce_v by_o ordinary_a generation_n be_v intolerable_a the_o six_o say_v that_o both_o in_o univocal_a generation_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o one_o fire_n kindle_v another_o and_o in_o that_o by_o corruption_n which_o have_v some_o analogy_n with_o fire_n excite_v by_o a_o steel_n the_o same_o difficulty_n occurr_n namely_o what_o imperceptible_a chain_n and_o link_n attract_v form_n and_o make_v they_o necessary_o descend_v into_o the_o compound_v to_o give_v it_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o fit_a disposition_n concur_v therein_o whether_o these_o disposition_n be_v awaken_v by_o the_o seed_n as_o when_o you_o sow_v a_o plant_n in_o well-prepared_n ground_n or_o whether_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o sow_v as_o many_o plant_n do_v which_o be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o less_o need_n cultivation_n than_o other_o by_o the_o gardener_n reason_n that_o mother_n have_v more_o care_n of_o their_o own_o child_n than_o nurse_n have_v of_o those_o of_o other_o hence_o rat_n breed_v of_o corruption_n be_v more_o sprightly_a and_o long-lived_a and_o multiply_v more_o than_o other_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n it_o must_v have_v some_o proportion_n with_o that_o of_o perfect_a animal_n which_o be_v as_o little_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o philosophy_n that_o can_v tell_v why_o a_o horse_n beget_v rather_o a_o colt_n than_o a_o calf_n nor_o why_o a_o pear-tree_n rather_o produce_v a_o pear_n than_o a_o plum_n conference_n clxiiii_o of_o zoophytes_n or_o plant-animal_n the_o comprehensiveness_n of_o this_o universe_n appear_v in_o that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o entity_n and_o substance_n not_o only_o each_o member_n answer_v to_o as_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v as_o many_o other_o as_o there_o can_v be_v several_a combination_n make_v of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o division_n thus_o in_o the_o division_n of_o soul_n into_o vegetative_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a there_o be_v find_v middle_a one_o not_o only_a between_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o also_o between_o vegetation_n and_o sense_n example_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n some_o plant_n have_v no_o root_n as_o misleto_n and_o mushroom_n other_o nothing_o but_o root_n as_o trub_n and_o truffle_n some_o have_v only_a leaf_n as_o duckmeat_n other_o neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n as_o ferne_n some_o want_n leave_v as_o venus-navil_a other_o common_o put_v forth_o the_o fruit_n before_o the_o leaf_n as_o the_o figtree_n and_o last_o some_o flower_n without_o bear_v fruit_n as_o the_o flower-cherry-tree_n of_o animal_n some_o be_v breed_v of_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o other_o some_z remain_z a_o while_n without_o motion_n or_o life_n to_o appearance_n as_o the_o silkworm_n in_o its_o bag_n and_o snail_n in_o winter_n other_o remain_v always_o immovable_a as_o oyster_n and_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v without_o any_o progressive_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o plant_n and_o yet_o by_o open_v and_o shut_v their_o shell_n they_o testify_v some_o sense_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v plant-animal_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v and_o to_o resemble_v changeable_a colour_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o extreme_n as_o grace_n do_v of_o white_a and_o black_a be_v whole_o neither_o but_o both_o together_o so_o also_o a_o zoöphyte_n be_v something_o less_o than_o a_o animal_n and_o more_o than_o a_o plant._n the_o second_o say_v that_o form_n and_o particular_o soul_n be_v indivisible_a indeed_o one_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o another_o as_o the_o vegetative_a be_v in_o the_o sensitive_a and_o this_o in_o the_o rational_a which_o comprehend_v all_o eminent_o but_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o another_o much_o less_o be_v divide_v inform_v a_o body_n that_o be_v half_a plant_n and_o half_a animal_n otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v other_o half_a man_n and_o half_a beast_n which_o be_v not_o imaginable_a but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o monster_n moreover_o such_o division_n will_v proceed_v to_o infinity_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n and_o degree_n without_o end_n between_o one_o extreme_a and_o another_o of_o one_o whereof_o that_o which_o partake_v most_o will_v constitute_v a_o new_a species_n or_o rather_o 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colour_n conference_n clxxxiv_o of_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n the_o common_a opinion_n attribute_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a region_n which_o streightning_n the_o cold_a on_o either_o side_n leave_v it_o no_o other_o place_n but_o the_o middle_n whither_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n ascend_v and_o no_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n there_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o these_o vapour_n return_v to_o their_o natural_a cold_n increase_v that_o of_o the_o middle_a region_n but_o many_o inconvenience_n invalidate_v this_o opinion_n first_o if_o this_o element_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o be_v suppose_v it_o will_v show_v some_o effect_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o air_n to_o warm_v 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be_v very_o doubtful_a because_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o opinion_n can_v counter-balance_n the_o report_n of_o acosta_n who_o affirm_v that_o divers_a spaniard_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o cold_a in_o their_o passage_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o peru_n which_o he_o judge_v the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n and_o within_o the_o upper_a region_n the_o three_o say_v that_o if_o we_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o experience_n alone_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v hot_a at_o the_o centre_n and_o in_o summer_n on_o its_o surface_n will_v not_o be_v judge_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n always_o cold_a and_o moist_a since_o the_o sun_n heat_n warm_v it_o and_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n render_v it_o heat_a and_o dry_v but_o accidental_a quality_n must_v be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o essential_a because_o these_o latter_a be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v when_o any_o impediment_n interpose_v as_o the_o sight_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o stick_n in_o the_o water_n but_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o light_a element_n be_v also_o hot_a now_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v indisputable_a and_o its_o heat_n be_v prove_v by_o its_o subtlety_n whereby_o it_o penetrate_v body_n unpassable_a by_o light_n itself_o yet_o this_o heat_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o cold_a because_o the_o air_n be_v a_o tenuious_a body_n and_o not_o compact_v retain_v its_o quality_n no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v maintain_v therein_o by_o their_o ordinary_a cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o not_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o fire_n be_v but_o in_o a_o remiss_a and_o inferior_a degree_n it_o easy_o become_v susceptible_a of_o a_o more_o powerful_a contrary_a quality_n for_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v the_o true_a element_n of_o fire_n heat_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o reflection_n and_o this_o 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manner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o water_n follow_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a at_o the_o bottom_n whither_o therefore_o the_o fish_n retire_v in_o winter_n proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o element_n to_o have_v different_a quality_n in_o their_o middle_n from_o those_o of_o their_o extremity_n the_o same_o may_v be_v true_a also_o of_o the_o air_n possible_o because_o a_o perfect_a identity_n of_o temperature_n will_v not_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o mixt_n to_o which_o end_n all_o the_o element_n be_v destinate_a and_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o close_v and_o reunite_v the_o looseness_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v therefore_o high_o necessary_a to_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n thereof_o conference_n clxxxv_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n distinction_n of_o sex_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o part_n serve_v to_o generation_n nevertheless_o aristotle_n make_v male_a and_o female_a differ_v as_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a and_o say_v that_o nature_n intention_n be_v always_o to_o make_v a_o male_a and_o that_o only_a upon_o the_o default_n of_o some_o requisite_a condition_n she_o produce_v a_o female_a who_o therefore_o he_o call_v a_o mistake_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o monster_n galen_n likewise_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o difference_n style_v man_n a_o woman_n turn_v outward_o because_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o organ_n with_o man_n only_o want_v heat_n and_o strength_n to_o put_v they_o forth_o now_o indeed_o this_o heat_n and_o strength_n be_v manifest_o great_a in_o males_n then_o female_n even_o from_o the_o first_o conception_n for_o the_o
which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v rich_a enough_o of_o its_o self_n that_o it_o borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a to_o express_v the_o most_o common_a thing_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o teach_v all_o the_o science_n the_o second_o say_v the_o french_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o gothick_n which_o be_v language_n much_o more_o copious_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v recur_v to_o original_n will_v find_v those_o tongue_n more_o adapt_v for_o teach_v the_o science_n than_o the_o french_a and_o yet_o not_o any_o single_a one_o of_o they_o sufficient_a for_o it_o since_o the_o roman_n to_o become_v and_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o learned_a be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v greek_a moreover_o since_o book_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n for_o attain_v the_o science_n the_o ancient_a latin_a and_o greek_a one_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o french_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o french_a tongue_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o teach_v every_o science_n and_o have_v it_o more_o translation_n than_o it_o have_v yet_o these_o be_v but_o small_a rivulet_n derive_v from_o that_o grand_a source_n of_o science_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_a language_n the_o three_o say_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o creation_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o perfection_n and_o purity_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o that_o language_n which_o take_v birth_n with_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o science_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o teach_v they_o then_o the_o much_o more_o novel_a french_a and_o since_o there_o must_v be_v a_o proportion_n between_o instrument_n and_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o act_n and_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o find_v between_o the_o french_a tongue_n late_o invent_v and_o the_o science_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n who_o can_v think_v it_o 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and_o k_o five_o produce_v q_o i_o produce_v nothing_o because_o pure_a and_o single_a fire_n do_v not_o o_o likewise_o produce_v nothing_o because_o the_o heaven_n only_o move_v and_o excite_v generation_n whereas_o e_z produce_v abundance_n of_o letter_n resemble_v the_o earth_n which_o produce_v every_o thing_n in_o its_o bosom_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o the_o element_n now_o to_o form_v word_n according_a to_o the_o elementary_a quality_n they_o will_v have_v the_o vowel_n which_o compose_v such_o a_o word_n answer_v to_o the_o element_n which_o compose_v such_o a_o mix_a body_n and_o to_o specify_v degree_n because_o the_o vowel_n whereby_o they_o be_v denote_v meet_v together_o will_v spoil_v the_o pronunciation_n therefore_o they_o make_v four_o order_n of_o the_o sixteen_o consonant_n viz._n b_o c_o d_o f_o denote_v the_o four_o degree_n of_o fire_n g_o l_o m_o n_o those_o of_o air_n p_o r_o s_o t_o those_o of_o water_n x_o z_o ss_z st_z 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because_o they_o be_v not_o pronounce_v well_o and_o the_o learned_a agree_v not_o about_o the_o importance_n of_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n beside_o the_o most_o eloquent_a express_v not_o themselves_o so_o natural_o in_o those_o antic_a obsolete_a tongue_n as_o in_o their_o own_o and_o all_o confess_v that_o in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o science_n too_o much_o plainness_n can_v be_v use_v either_o on_o the_o teacher_n part_n in_o establish_v their_o rule_n and_o precept_n or_o on_o the_o learner_n in_o propound_v their_o difficulty_n for_o resolution_n conference_n clxxxvii_o of_o diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n be_v common_o deduce_v from_o the_o mixtion_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n but_o more_o true_o from_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o sulphur_n which_o produce_v they_o as_o salt_n do_v sapour_n the_o most_o certain_a indication_n what_o degree_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v of_o for_o if_o colour_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o element_n than_o all_o red_a thing_n shall_v be_v hot_a and_o white_a thing_n cold_a which_o be_v not_o true_a in_o poppy_n and_o rose_n on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o orange-flower_n and_o jasmin_n on_o the_o other_o so_o also_o green_a thing_n shall_v be_v always_o moist_a because_o this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o a_o indigested_a humidity_n mix_v with_o a_o part_n of_o putrified_a earth_n as_o appear_v in_o stand_v water_n and_o yet_o the_o greenness_n of_o laurel_n and_o mint_n hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a nor_o that_o of_o ranunculus_n from_o burn_v but_o colour_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a which_o latter_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o stuff_n and_o silk_n be_v neither_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o temperament_n but_o natural_a colour_n such_o as_o that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o live_a animal_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o life_n and_o alterable_a after_o their_o death_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o colour_n and_o its_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v of_o several_a colour_n the_o cause_n may_v be_v first_o for_o that_o some_o of_o its_o part_n be_v more_o compact_a other_o more_o loose_a and_o so_o different_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o the_o internal_a fire_n second_o the_o sun_n shine_v more_o upon_o one_o part_n than_o another_o draws_z the_o internal_a colour_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o apple_n be_v colour_v on_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n three_o the_o same_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o root_n trunk_n leau_n flower_n fruit_n and_o other_o part_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v also_o find_v in_o each_o portion_n of_o those_o part_n as_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v green_a the_o middle_a part_n whitish_a and_o the_o top_n red_a and_o the_o tulip_n variegated_a be_v compound_v of_o as_o many_o several_a particle_n which_o variety_n of_o place_n and_o matrices_fw-la serve_v to_o determine_v the_o colour_n which_o sulphur_n paint_v thereon_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o pencil_n of_o nature_n the_o second_o say_v that_o this_o diversity_n of_o colour_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o divers_a aspect_n of_o light_n which_o vary_v the_o colour_n of_o certain_a body_n to_o our_o eye_n as_o in_o the_o rainbow_n the_o chameleon_n and_o the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n in_o thing_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o seem_v far_o bright_a than_o before_o to_o which_o you_o must_v add_v the_o distance_n and_o station_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o water_n seem_v black_a or_o blue_a afar_o off_o but_o near_o hand_n colourless_a turpentine_n crystal_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o several_a situation_n do_v the_o like_a
well_o employ_v physician_n but_o can_v add_v many_o more_o nor_o be_v any_o thing_n say_v against_o bezoar_n but_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o all_o other_o antidote_n as_o seal_v earth_n unicorn_n horn_n and_o all_o cordial_a remedy_n who_o virtue_n may_v as_o well_o be_v question_v as_o that_o of_o bezoar_n conference_n ccviii_o whence_o proceed_v the_o sudden_a death_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n upon_o descend_v into_o certain_a pit_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o june_n last_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tilliers_n two_o league_n from_o virruel_a perceive_v a_o goodly_a pigeon_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o own_o fall_v down_o into_o a_o well_o hard_a by_o his_o house_n whereupon_o he_o call_v his_o son_n and_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o they_o let_v down_o a_o basket_n with_o a_o rope_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o into_o which_o the_o pigeon_n present_o enter_v but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o from_o the_o water_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o thereunto_o after_o their_o design_n have_v fail_v the_o son_n tie_v a_o cudgel_n to_o the_o rope_n and_o be_v let_v down_o by_o his_o father_n endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o pigeon_n the_o father_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v she_o he_o answer_v thrice_o no_o and_o after_o some_o sigh_n fall_v have_v lose_v both_o speech_n and_o life_n the_o father_n trouble_v at_o so_o strange_a a_o accident_n resolve_v to_o go_v down_o himself_o and_o according_o without_o any_o help_n descend_v into_o the_o well_o where_o he_o remain_v as_o his_o son_n the_o neighbourhood_n advertise_v of_o this_o dysaster_n repair_v thither_o and_o among_o other_o one_o who_o have_v not_o long_o before_o cast_v the_o well_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a present_o betake_v himself_o to_o go_v down_o but_o he_o be_v scarce_o come_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o water_n but_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a without_o make_v any_o complaint_n a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a young_a man_n upon_o the_o belief_n that_o the_o company_n conceive_v that_o those_o person_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o only_o need_v help_v undertake_v to_o go_v down_o likewise_o he_o do_v so_o but_o sudden_o fall_v backward_o with_o a_o little_a convulsive_a motion_n which_o make_v he_o cast_v up_o his_o head_n hereupon_o notwithstanding_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n who_o begin_v to_o suspect_v some_o mortiferous_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n a_o five_o descend_v after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o rope_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o his_o middle_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o well_o but_o he_o be_v pull_v up_o again_o upon_o the_o gesture_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o livid_n countenance_n and_o other_o sign_n forerunner_n of_o death_n which_o he_o escape_v by_o be_v present_o succour_v with_o wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v recover_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v perceive_v no_o hurt_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a faintness_n upon_o he_o this_o last_o attempt_n cool_v all_o assistance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o go_v down_o but_o only_o of_o get_v the_o body_n up_o which_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v any_o sign_n of_o life_n save_v the_o son_n in_o who_o be_v see_v some_o small_a token_n which_o present_o vanish_v the_o wonderment_n of_o all_o this_o be_v great_o increase_v when_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n curious_a of_o see_v what_o be_v report_v let_v down_o a_o dog_n who_o continue_v there_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o be_v pull_v up_o again_o safe_a and_o sound_a this_o well_o twenty_o five_o foot_n deep_a and_o of_o water_n but_o two_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o good_a high_a hill_n whereon_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o tilliers_n and_o which_o help_v not_o to_o diminish_v the_o wonder_n it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v by_o two_o man_n who_o find_v no_o hurt_n nor_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o it_o save_v a_o odour_n strong_a than_o elsewhere_o the_o water_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o without_o any_o sediment_n now_o if_o it_o be_v mineral_n and_o malignant_a vapour_n that_o suffocate_v those_o that_o descend_v the_o same_o may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a upon_o those_o that_o first_o give_v they_o vent_v the_o second_o say_v that_o this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o vapour_n bare_o venomous_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a poison_n which_o corrupt_v our_o humour_n sometime_o after_o application_n as_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemical_a disease_n do_v but_o this_o steam_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o life_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o same_o in_o a_o instant_n which_o we_o can_v imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o a_o mineral_n which_o be_v far_o more_o active_a the_o escape_n of_o those_o that_o cleanse_v the_o well_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o mud_n which_o smear_v the_o side_n of_o the_o well_o and_o so_o keep_v the_o vapour_n in_o till_o grow_v strong_a by_o that_o restraint_n it_o make_v way_n for_o its_o self_n through_o that_o remane_a crust_n and_o produce_v the_o abovementioned_a dismal_a effect_n emit_v its_o poison_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o well_o which_o weaken_v the_o pigeon_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o rise_v again_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o bird_n fall_v down_o as_o they_o fly_v over_o the_o mare_n mortuum_n or_o lake_n of_o sodom_n in_o judea_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o slimy_a crust_n hinder_v this_o effect_n at_o first_o since_o the_o dog_n let_v down_o afterward_o find_v no_o hurt_n unless_o you_o think_v a_o new_a crust_n arise_v in_o that_o little_a time_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o dog_n this_o effect_n therefore_o may_v probable_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o archaeus_n or_o central_n fire_n that_o motor_n of_o nature_n which_o dry_v all_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o element_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n sublime_v the_o principal_n of_o mineral_n in_o order_n to_o make_v its_o production_n and_o as_o the_o several_a mixture_n of_o these_o elevate_a vapour_n be_v in_o some_o place_n wholesome_a to_o wit_n in_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n so_o there_o be_v other_o destructive_a of_o our_o nature_n but_o because_o such_o elevation_n be_v not_o continual_a but_o only_o at_o certain_a time_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o grand_a motor_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o sun_n hence_o arsenical_a vapour_n have_v produce_v such_o effect_n at_o one_o time_n and_o stifle_v those_o that_o descend_v into_o a_o well_o fill_v with_o they_o which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v to_o those_o that_o clean_v it_o nor_o to_o the_o dog_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o vapour_n be_v not_o raise_v at_o this_o time_n and_o perhaps_o these_o mineral_n vapour_n be_v not_o always_o sublime_v in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v mortiferous_a otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o none_o can_v ever_o labour_v in_o mine_n with_o safety_n by_o reason_n of_o deadly_a fume_n the_o four_o say_v that_o such_o expellation_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o life_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n without_o some_o fore-running_a sign_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o some_o venomous_a animal_n infect_v the_o air_n which_o be_v confine_v in_o a_o place_n incapable_a of_o evaporation_n and_o suck_v by_o those_o that_o descend_v down_o the_o well_o they_o can_v no_o more_o save_v themselves_o from_o death_n than_o in_o a_o pestilent_a air._n nor_o be_v they_o fable_n which_o history_n record_v of_o certain_a grotto_n in_o which_o basilisk_n and_o serpent_n reside_v infect_v not_o only_o the_o place_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o philostratus_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonins_n how_o a_o dragon_n carry_v the_o plague_n into_o all_o place_n wherever_o he_o go_v now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n what_o be_v difficult_a in_o they_o i_o thus_o resolve_v those_o that_o cleanse_v the_o well_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o the_o basilisk_n who_o by_o degree_n creep_v forth_o out_o of_o his_o hole_n into_o the_o well_o there_o dart_v forth_o his_o mortal_a ray_n upon_o whatever_o be_v present_v to_o his_o eye_n which_o do_v he_o retire_v into_o his_o hole_n again_o so_o that_o the_o dog_n let_v down_o into_o the_o well_o after_o the_o basilisk_n retirement_n can_v not_o be_v hurt_v for_o that_o the_o spirit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o mortiferous_a creature_n be_v harmless_a to_o dog_n and_o
ptolemy_n assign_v to_o saturn_n the_o right_a ear_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o bone_n to_o jupiter_n the_o hand_n the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o seed_n to_o mars_n the_o left_a ear_n the_o reins_o and_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o brain_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o nerve_n to_o venus_n the_o nose_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o genitals_o to_o mercury_n the_o tongue_n the_o understanding_n and_o ratiocination_n to_o the_o moon_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o stomach_n itself_o but_o they_o attribute_v these_o mark_n of_o the_o face_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v expression_n of_o the_o different_a inclination_n which_o every_o one_o natural_o have_v and_o which_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o at_o his_o nativity_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o explicate_v they_o unless_o a_o man_n can_v decipher_v those_o character_n and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a signification_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o science_n conference_n ccxxxv_o of_o augury_n and_o auspex_n there_o never_o be_v any_o opinion_n so_o erroneous_a but_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o abettor_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n so_o extravagant_a but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n authorise_a of_o this_o quality_n be_v that_o of_o augury_n for_o though_o cicero_n when_o he_o be_v augur_n say_v somewhat_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o divination_n he_o can_v not_o forbear_v discover_v their_o absurdity_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o vanity_n and_o foolery_n and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n be_v in_o such_o veneration_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v otherwise_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o send_v yearly_o six_o child_n son_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a senator_n into_o tuscany_n to_o learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o it_o seem_v be_v well_o skilled_a in_o it_o the_o science_n of_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o flight_n sing_v or_o chirp_n of_o bird_n since_o general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augury_n nay_o this_o veneration_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n till_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o college_n of_o augur_n which_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o romulus_n who_o have_v also_o be_v instruct_v therein_o have_v order_v it_o to_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o person_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n but_o that_o number_n be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 24._o who_o be_v consult_v about_o whatever_o concern_v that_o great_a empire_n and_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elder_a theodosius_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v have_v till_o then_o be_v so_o considerable_a by_o the_o nobility_n and_o merit_n of_o those_o whereof_o it_o consist_v that_o they_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o counsel_n and_o deliberation_n which_o be_v not_o take_v till_o their_o judgement_n have_v be_v first_o have_v nay_o they_o have_v this_o further_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o magistrate_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o but_o continue_v during_o their_o life_n in_o that_o dignity_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v who_o be_v augur_n sixty_o two_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o requisite_a that_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o crime_n but_o also_o from_o all_o bodily_a imperfection_n the_o least_o defect_n of_o body_n be_v account_v a_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hinder_v a_o augur_n from_o take_v place_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v as_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o his_o problem_n a_o undecent_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o god_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n with_o anything_o of_o uncleanness_n or_o imperfection_n about_o he_o nay_o they_o think_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ceremony_n that_o to_o be_v the_o more_o successful_a in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o their_o augury_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o defect_n as_o the_o augur_n themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o require_v so_o much_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n that_o not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o lictor_n march_v before_o they_o with_o the_o fasces_fw-la as_o be_v do_v before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n they_o have_v for_o a_o further_a badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o stick_n crooked_a at_o one_o end_n call_v lituus_fw-la which_o be_v that_o of_o king_n and_o indeed_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o they_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o dictator_n consul_n and_o roman_a praetor_n who_o they_o many_o time_n take_v occasion_n to_o depose_v under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v be_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o god_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o also_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discovery_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o careful_o observe_v certain_a extraordinary_a accident_n which_o surprise_v all_o other_o by_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n to_o pass_v and_o which_o by_o a_o certain_a science_n and_o long_a observation_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o significator_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o this_o they_o derive_v principal_o from_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o different_a apparition_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o from_o thunder_n and_o wind_n then_o from_o prodigy_n and_o miraculous_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o afterward_o from_o fourfooted_a beast_n but_o especial_o from_o bird_n from_o which_o come_v the_o name_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o divination_n call_v auspicium_fw-la &_o augurium_fw-la wherein_o those_o divinator_n foretold_v thing_n conceal_v and_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sing_n and_o flight_n of_o bird_n they_o also_o make_v the_o same_o prediction_n by_o observe_v how_o the_o young_a one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cubb_n where_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v take_v the_o food_n lay_v before_o they_o for_o if_o these_o devour_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a greediness_n so_o as_o that_o some_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o omen_n be_v fortunate_a and_o signify_v all_o happiness_n to_o the_o consulter_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o signify_v ill-luck_n if_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o at_o all_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o strange_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o superstitious_a people_n that_o titus_n livius_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o two_o signal_n defeat_v of_o the_o roman_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o publius_n claudius_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o other_o under_o that_o of_o flaminius_n in_o the_o second_o to_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o augury_n the_o second_o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o foretell_v secret_a thing_n he_o think_v not_o any_o more_o rational_a than_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o bird_n call_v ornithomantia_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o which_o creature_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n celestial_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o whatever_o happen_v here_o below_o than_o any_o other_o animal_n which_o have_v their_o abode_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o eagle_n which_o soar_v up_o high_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o volatile_a commonwealth_n have_v be_v the_o most_o esteem_v in_o the_o business_n of_o augury_n by_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n who_o also_o give_v he_o the_o pre-eminence_n as_o to_o the_o constancy_n and_o vivacity_n of_o his_o sight_n take_v it_o for_o a_o signification_n of_o good_a luck_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o flight_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o wing_n may_v be_v hear_v thus_o aristander_n have_v see_v a_o eagle_n fly_v from_o the_o camp_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a towards_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n derive_v thence_o a_o augury_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n do_v the_o like_a of_o his_o come_n as_o he_o afterward_o do_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o accident_n that_o a_o eagle_n come_v and_o take_v his_o cap_n off_o his_o head_n and_o set_v it_o on_o again_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v it_o a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o air._n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n have_v for_o a_o augury_n of_o his_o exile_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o
one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o but_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o to_o our_o sense_n which_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o quality_n be_v then_o endue_v therewith_o so_o that_o the_o same_o well-water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o touch_v seem_v cold_a in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n which_o judge_n of_o it_o comparative_o for_o the_o contrary_n be_v see_v in_o that_o well-water_n in_o summer_n be_v transport_v into_o a_o hot_a place_n be_v there_o nevertheless_o cold_a and_o the_o fume_n and_o hot_a vapour_n which_o exhale_v from_o spring_n and_o well_n in_o winter_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o during_o the_o say_a season_n the_o water_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o true_a and_o real_a heat_n too_o sensible_a to_o be_v account_v imaginary_a but_o this_o antiperistasis_n be_v further_o more_o solid_o confirm_v by_o experience_n whereby_o 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which_o enclose_v they_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o conservation_n reunite_v and_o take_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n dart_v against_o some_o opake_v body_n or_o reflect_v by_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o most_o solid_a body_n on_o which_o they_o be_v repercuss_v as_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o archimedes_n who_o by_o such_o a_o artifice_n consume_v the_o ship_n of_o marcellus_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o saragossa_n in_o sicily_n which_o instance_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o prove_v antiperistasis_n as_o the_o manner_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o subject_n cause_v by_o its_o contrary_n thus_o than_o it_o come_v that_o the_o water_n of_o spring_n and_o wells_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o regard_n the_o species_n of_o the_o cold_a force_v by_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o heat_a air_n which_o be_v all_o about_o it_o be_v dart_v back_o again_o by_o that_o opposite_a heat_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o come_v whereupon_o be_v thrust_v close_o together_o they_o there_o reinforce_v and_o augment_v the_o cold_a which_o happen_v not_o so_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o species_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n in_o the_o air_n endue_v with_o the_o like_a quality_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o it_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o not_o be_v reflect_v nor_o force_v back_o towards_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o then_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o summer_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o intentional_a species_n be_v not_o design_v to_o act_v but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o being_n from_o which_o they_o flow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o all_o sensible_a object_n which_o these_o species_n represent_v to_o the_o organ_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o they_o can_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o action_n observable_a in_o the_o antiperistasis_n which_o he_o conceive_v shall_v rather_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o simple_a form_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o have_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o quality_n employ_v thereby_o in_o order_n to_o action_n render_v they_o more_o or_o less_o active_a according_a to_o the_o need_v it_o stand_v in_o of_o they_o and_o as_o seethe_a water_n take_v off_o the_o fire_n become_v cold_a of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o that_o of_o its_o proper_a substantial_a form_n which_o have_v the_o property_n of_o reinstating_a itself_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v natural_o due_a unto_o it_o so_o ought_v it_o with_o great_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n of_o preserve_v that_o same_o quality_n when_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o its_o contrary_n heat_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o those_o emission_n of_o species_n which_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o tactile_a quality_n what_o be_v much_o in_o dispute_n yet_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cause_v a_o antiperistasis_n inasmuch_o as_o be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o if_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o well-water_n be_v direct_v towards_o the_o warm_a air_n it_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o it_o the_o coldness_n and_o consequent_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o acquire_v any_o new_a degree_n of_o coldness_n thereby_o that_o it_o will_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o which_o it_o have_v before_o for_o since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o intentional_a species_n to_o be_v otherwise_o incapable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o immateriality_n of_o produce_v any_o corporeal_a and_o material_a effect_n such_o as_o be_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o any_o active_a quality_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n between_o the_o species_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v between_o those_o of_o ●ll_a other_o body_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o image_n there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o oblige_v the_o intentional_a species_n of_o the_o cold_a to_o retreat_n and_o close_v together_o when_o they_o come_v to_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o heat_n or_o heat_v itself_o no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v that_o the_o species_n of_o this_o latter_a quality_n shall_v make_v the_o other_o more_o vigorous_a by_o their_o reflection_n the_o three_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o species_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o first_o quality_n be_v not_o contrary_a among_o themselves_o as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n inalterable_a and_o incorruptible_a as_o the_o other_o intentional_a species_n be_v which_o come_v near_o the_o condition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v thence_o that_o these_o species_n can_v be_v reflect_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o visible_a species_n light_n and_o voice_n which_o also_o have_v no_o contrary_n be_v not_o for_o that_o the_o less_o re-percussed_a by_o mirror_n and_o other_o solid_a body_n or_o those_o hollow_a place_n which_o make_v echo_n the_o four_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o reason_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o every_o agent_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o superior_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n who_o function_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v every_o thing_n in_o its_o entireness_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereto_o when_o it_o come_v into_o any_o danger_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v assault_v by_o its_o contrary_n then_o bend_v upon_o its_o destruction_n there_o lie_v a_o certain_a engagement_n on_o this_o first_o cause_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n by_o supply_v it_o with_o new_a force_n to_o help_v it_o out_o of_o that_o oppression_n thence_o
be_v utter_v as_o soon_o as_o thought_n and_o hence_o when_o we_o see_v those_o fine_a discourse_n in_o write_v which_o ravish_v all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o chair_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n we_o be_v oftentimes_o ashamed_a of_o have_v admire_v they_o which_o perhaps_o as_o much_o or_o more_o keep_v cicero_n from_o let_v his_o oration_n be_v read_v in_o his_o youth_n as_o his_o pretend_a excuse_n of_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o contradict_v himself_o wherefore_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o well-digested_a and_o exact_a piece_n write_v which_o be_v ordinary_o such_o must_v also_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o instruction_n which_o be_v so_o true_a in_o the_o mathematics_n to_o which_o alone_o the_o name_n of_o discipline_n belong_v that_o none_o ever_o presume_v either_o to_o teach_v or_o learn_v they_o by_o speech_n alone_o the_o three_o say_v that_o a_o good_a comparison_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n alike_o and_o so_o if_o we_o compare_v speech_n and_o write_v it_o must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o two_o thing_n equal_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n as_o a_o exact_a discourse_n and_o a_o exact_a write_n you_o must_v also_o bring_v two_o capacity_n of_o the_o same_o pitch_n and_o they_o must_v have_v equal_a time_n to_o learn_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o case_n the_o circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o speech_n be_v more_o advantageous_a thereunto_o than_o write_v which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o the_o voice_n be_v without_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v unserviceable_a he_o who_o read_v be_v unable_a to_o understand_v any_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v already_o hear_v it_o speak_v of_o hence_o one_o natural_o deaf_a be_v uncapable_a not_o only_o of_o the_o science_n but_o also_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yea_o of_o speech_n too_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o bear_v blind_a and_o who_o consequent_o never_o read_v have_v nevertheless_o prove_v very_o learned_a and_o this_o preeminence_n of_o speech_n above_o write_v appear_v especial_o in_o that_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v express_v without_o the_o former_a whence_o some_o just_o doubt_n whether_o dead_a language_n even_o such_o as_o be_v most_o familiar_a to_o we_o as_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v not_o lose_v as_o to_o their_o best_a part_n their_o pronunciation_n so_o that_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o cicero_n time_n will_v possible_o no_o more_o understand_v we_o speak_v greek_n and_o latin_a than_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n whence_o it_o will_v not_o be_v know_v of_o thing_n to_o know_v they_o only_o by_o book_n by_o which_o also_o none_o ever_o learned_a language_n but_o only_o by_o speech_n the_o four_o say_v that_o this_o question_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o absolute_a determination_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o different_a capacity_n of_o teacher_n and_o learner_n as_o also_o of_o the_o art_n or_o discipline_n which_o be_v learn_v for_o nimble_a head_n and_o 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