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into_o a_o oil_n again_o in_o which_o you_o must_v correct_v the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a you_o may_v lay_v metal_n in_o embers_o then_o by_o degree_n increase_v the_o fire_n the_o water_n will_v first_o gentle_o ascend_v next_o the_o earth_n in_o silver_n the_o first_o oil_n be_v bluish_a and_o in_o perfect_a separation_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o water_n ascend_v but_o in_o balneo_fw-la the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o balneo_fw-la the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o earth_n remain_v first_o the_o earth_n will_v come_v out_o afterward_o the_o fire_n so_o of_o tin_n the_o first_o oil_n be_v yellow_a in_o balneo_fw-la the_o air_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o fire_n earth_n and_o
must_v be_v as_o well_o see_v also_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o metal_n mineral_n gem_n and_o stone_n furthermore_o what_o cunning_a he_o must_v have_v in_o the_o art_n of_o distillation_n which_o follow_v and_o resemble_v the_o shower_n and_o dew_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o daughter_n the_o mother_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o it_o yield_v daily_o very_o strange_a invention_n and_o most_o witty_a device_n and_o show_v how_o to_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o for_o example_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o thing_n dewy_a vapour_n unsavoury_a and_o gross_a scent_n or_o spirit_n clot_n and_o gummy_a or_o slimy_a humour_n and_o that_o intimate_a essence_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o inmost_a bowel_n of_o thing_n to_o fetch_v it_o forth_o and_o sublimate_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o this_o he_o must_v learn_v to_o do_v not_o after_o a_o rude_a and_o homely_a manner_n but_o with_o knowledge_n of_o 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account_v haphazard_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o follow_v their_o necessary_a cause_n if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o work_n appear_v more_o wonderful_a you_o must_v not_o let_v the_o cause_n be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v do_v not_o so_o admire_v the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o nothing_o be_v count_v unusual_a and_o rare_a but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o handy-trade_n say_v that_o master-builder_n frame_v and_o make_v their_o tool_n to_o work_v with_o but_o the_o principle_n thereof_o which_o move_v admiration_n those_o they_o conceal_v a_o certain_a man_n put_v out_o a_o candle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o wall_n light_v it_o again_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n but_o when_o once_o they_o perceive_v that_o he_o touch_v it_o with_o brimstone_n then_o say_v galen_n it_o cease_v to_o seem_v a_o wonder_n a_o miracle_n say_v ephesius_n be_v dissolve_v by_o that_o wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n last_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o science_n must_v also_o be_v rich_a for_o if_o we_o lack_v money_n we_o shall_v hardly_o work_v in_o these_o case_n for_o it_o be_v not_o philosophy_n that_o can_v make_v we_o rich_a we_o must_v first_o be_v rich_a that_o we_o may_v play_v the_o philosopher_n he_o must_v spare_v for_o no_o charge_n but_o be_v prodigal_a in_o seek_v thing_n out_o and_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a and_o careful_a in_o seek_v he_o must_v be_v patient_a also_o and_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o recall_v many_o thing_n neither_o must_v he_o spare_v for_o any_o pain_n for_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o reveal_v to_o lazy_a and_o idle_a person_n wherefore_o epicharmus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o man_n purchase_v all_o thing_n at_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o price_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o thy_o work_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o description_n thou_o must_v know_v that_o thyself_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o one_o point_n or_o another_o for_o i_o have_v set_v down_o these_o thing_n brief_o as_o be_v make_v for_o wrtty_a and_o skilful_a workman_n and_o not_o for_o rude_a and_o young_a beginner_n chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o strange_a operation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o element_n those_o effect_n of_o nature_n which_o ofttimes_o we_o behold_v have_v so_o employ_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n mind_n in_o the_o search_n forth_o of_o their_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n and_o yet_o be_v much_o deceive_v therein_o insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v hold_v divers_a opinion_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a the_o first_o sort_n hold_v that_o all_o thing_n 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wheat-meal_n may_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o life_n of_o its_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o celestial_a fire_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v of_o such_o renuity_n that_o be_v raise_v with_o its_o heat_n it_o will_v make_v the_o lump_n swell_v so_o much_o that_o it_o will_v come_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o next_o day_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o hutch_n and_o add_v more_o meal_n to_o it_o which_o again_o be_v raise_v by_o its_o heat_n and_o come_v back_o again_o by_o the_o same_o and_o meet_v with_o the_o lump_n as_o flow_v back_o again_o it_o join_v into_o the_o refracted_a element_n and_o so_o into_o clotter_n of_o
for_o truth_n to_o make_v man_n seem_v like_a to_o blackmore_n take_v ink_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o cutles_o mingle_v this_o with_o your_o lamp_n and_o the_o flame_n will_v be_v black_a anaxilaus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v this_o for_o ofttimes_o by_o mingle_v cutles_o ink_n he_o make_v the_o stander_n by_o as_o black_a as_o ethiopian_n simeon_n sethi_n say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dip_v a_o wick_n in_o cutles_o ink_n and_o verdigrease_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o will_v seem_v partly_o brass-colour_n partly_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n and_o we_o may_v imitate_v this_o in_o all_o colour_n for_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o light_n that_o may_v hinder_v it_o for_o else_o the_o other_o light_n will_v spoil_v the_o sport_n and_o if_o you_o do_v it_o by_o day_n shut_v the_o window_n lest_o the_o light_n come_v in_o there_o and_o destroy_v the_o delusion_n if_o the_o lamp_n be_v green_a glass_n and_o transparent_a that_o the_o ray_n come_v through_o may_v be_v die_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o this_o and_o green_a coppras_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o oil_n or_o what_o moisture_n it_o burn_v with_o and_o they_o be_v well_o ground_n together_o that_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v green_a make_v your_o cotten_n of_o some_o linen_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n or_o bombast_n this_o be_v smeer_v with_o it_o must_v burn_v in_o that_o lamp_n the_o light_n that_o be_v opposite_a against_o you_o will_v show_v all_o face_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v green_a to_o make_v the_o face_n seem_v extreme_a pale_a and_o lean_a this_o be_v easy_a pour_v into_o a_o large_a glass_n very_o old_a wine_n or_o greek_a wine_n and_o cast_v a_o handful_n of_o salt_n into_o it_o set_v the_o glass_n upon_o burn_a coal_n without_o flame_n lest_o the_o glass_n shall_v break_v it_o will_v present_o boil_v put_v a_o candle_n to_o it_o and_o light_v it_o then_o put_v out_o all_o other_o light_n and_o it_o will_v make_v the_o face_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v be_v one_o afraid_a of_o another_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o shop_n where_o bell_n and_o metal_n be_v melt_v for_o they_o seem_v so_o strange_o colour_v in_o the_o dark_a that_o you_o will_v wonder_v at_o it_o their_o lip_n look_v pale_a wan_a and_o black_a and_o blue_a also_o let_v brimstone_n when_o it_o burn_v be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o company_n and_o it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o more_o powerful_o anaxilaus_n the_o philosopher_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v by_o such_o delusion_n for_o brimstone_n put_v into_o a_o new_a cup_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o repercussion_n of_o it_o when_o it_o burn_v make_v the_o company_n look_v pale_a and_o terrible_a that_o ofttimes_o happen_v to_o i_o when_o at_o naples_n i_o walk_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o leucogean_a mountain_n for_o the_o brimstone_n burn_v of_o itself_o make_v i_o look_v so_o chap._n x._o of_o some_o mechanical_a experiment_n there_o be_v some_o experiment_n that_o be_v witty_a and_o not_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o be_v do_v by_o simple_n without_o mixture_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o communicate_v to_o ingenuous_a man_n and_o artificer_n there_o be_v a_o art_n call_v the_o fly_a dragon_n or_o the_o comet_n it_o be_v make_v thus_o make_v a_o quadrangle_n of_o the_o small_a piece_n of_o reed_n that_o the_o length_n may_v be_v to_o the_o breadth_n one_o and_o half_a inproportion_n put_v in_o two_o diameter_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n or_o angle_n where_o they_o cut_v one_o the_o other_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o small_a cord_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n let_v it_o be_v join_v with_o two_o other_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o engine_n then_o cover_v it_o with_o paper_n or_o thin_a linen_n that_o there_o be_v no_o burden_n to_o weigh_v upon_o it_o then_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n or_o some_o high_a place_n send_v it_o out_o where_o the_o wind_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a not_o in_o to_o great_a wind_n lest_o they_o break_v the_o workmanship_n nor_o yet_o to_o small_a for_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v still_o it_o will_v not_o carry_v it_o up_o and_o the_o weak_a wind_n make_v it_o less_o labour_n let_v it_o not_o fly_v right_a forth_o but_o oblique_o which_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o cord_n that_o come_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o long_a tale_n which_o you_o shall_v make_v of_o cord_n of_o equal_a distance_n and_o paper_n tie_v unto_o they_o so_o be_v gentle_o let_v forth_o it_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o artificer_n hand_n who_o must_v not_o move_v it_o idle_o or_o sluggish_o but_o forcible_o so_o this_o fly_a sail_n fly_v into_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v raise_v a_o little_a for_o here_o the_o wind_n be_v break_v by_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o house_n you_o can_v hardly_o guide_v it_o or_o hold_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n some_o place_n a_o lantern_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o may_v show_v like_o a_o comet_n other_o put_v a_o cracker_n of_o paper_n wherein_o gun-power_n be_v role_v and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o cord_n there_o be_v send_v in_o a_o light_a match_n by_o a_o ring_n or_o some_o thing_n that_o will_v abide_v this_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o sail_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o the_o engine_n with_o a_o thunder_a noise_n fly_v into_o many_o part_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n other_o bind_v a_o cat_n or_o whelp_n and_o so_o they_o hear_v cry_n in_o the_o air_n hence_o may_v a_o ingenuous_a man_n take_v occasion_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v by_o huge_a wing_n bind_v to_o his_o elbow_n and_o breast_n but_o he_o must_v from_o his_o childhood_n by_o degree_n use_v to_o move_v they_o always_o in_o a_o high_a place_n if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o wonder_n let_v he_o consider_v what_o be_v report_v that_o archytas_n the_o pythagorean_n do_v for_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a greek_n and_o favorinus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a searcher_n out_o of_o antiquity_n have_v write_v affirmative_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o pigeon_n make_v in_o wood_n be_v form_v by_o archytas_n by_o some_o art_n and_o make_v to_o fly_v it_o be_v so_o balance_v in_o the_o air_n by_o weight_n and_o move_v by_o a_o aireal_a spirit_n shut_v within_o it_o soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o table_n contain_v the_o general_a head_n of_o natural_a magic_n the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o wonderful_a thing_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o name_n magic_a chap_n 1_o the_o nature_n of_o magic_a chap_n 2_o instruction_n of_o a_o magician_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v chap_n 3_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o strange_a operation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o element_n chap_n 4_o divers_a operation_n of_o nature_n proceed_v from_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o thing_n chap_n 5_o whence_o the_o form_n come_v of_o the_o chain_n that_o homer_n feign_v and_o the_o ring_n that_o plato_n mention_v chap_n 6_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n by_o they_o to_o find_v the_o virtue_n of_o thing_n chap_n 7_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n thing_n receive_v their_o force_n and_o thereby_o many_o thing_n be_v wrought_v chap_n 8_o attract_v the_o virtue_n of_o superior_a body_n chap_n 9_o knowledge_n of_o secret_n depend_v upon_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o world_n chap_n 10_o likeness_n of_o thing_n show_v their_o secret_a virtue_n chap_n 11_o compound_v thing_n by_o their_o likeness_n chap_n 12_o particular_a creature_n have_v particular_a gift_n some_o in_o their_o whole_a body_n other_o in_o their_o part_n chap_n 13_o property_n of_o thing_n while_o they_o live_v and_o after_o death_n chap_n 14_o simple_n to_o be_v get_v and_o use_v in_o their_o season_n chap_n 15_o where_o they_o grow_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v chap_n 16_o property_n of_o place_n and_o fountain_n commodious_a for_o this_o work_n chap_n 17_o compound_n work_v more_o forcible_o and_o how_o to_o compound_v and_o mix_v those_o simple_n which_o we_o will_v use_v in_o our_o mixture_n chap_n 18_o just_a weight_n of_o a_o mixture_n chap_n 19_o prepare_v simple_n chap_n 20_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n putrefaction_n and_o of_o a_o strange_a manner_n of_o produce_v live_a creature_n chap_n 1_o earthy_a creature_n generate_v of_o putrefaction_n chap_n 2_o bird_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o plant_n chap_n 3_o fish_n which_o be_v generate_v of_o putrefaction_n chap_n 4_o new_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v generate_v by_o copulation_n of_o divers_a beast_n chap_n 5_o dog_n
natural_a magic_n in_o xx_o book_n by_o john_n baptist_n porta_fw-la a_o neopolitan_a r._n gaywood_n fecit_fw-la lond_n 1658_o i._n bapt_n porta_fw-la fire_n air_n art_n nature_n earth_n water_n natural_a magic_n by_o john_n baptista_n porta_n a_o neapolitan_a in_o twenty_o book_n 1_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n 2_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n 3_o of_o the_o production_n of_o new_a plant_n 4_o of_o increase_a householdstuff_n 5_o of_o change_a metal_n 6_o of_o counterfeit_v gold_n 7_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o loadstone_n 8_o of_o strange_a cure_n 9_o of_o beautify_v woman_n 10_o of_o distillation_n 11_o of_o perfume_a 12_o of_o artificial_a fire_n 13_o of_o temper_v steel_n 14_o of_o cookery_n 15_o of_o fish_v fowl_a hunt_a etc._n etc._n 16_o of_o invisible_a write_n 17_o of_o strange_a glass_n 18_o of_o statick_a experiment_n 19_o of_o pneumatick_a experiment_n 20_o of_o the_o chaos_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o natural_a science_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n young_a and_o samuel_n speed_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n and_o at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1658._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n if_o this_o work_v make_v by_o i_o in_o my_o youth_n when_o i_o be_v hardly_o fifteen_o year_n old_a be_v so_o general_o receive_v and_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n that_o it_o be_v forthwith_o translate_v into_o many_o language_n as_o italian_a french_a spanish_a arabic_a and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o incomparable_a man_n i_o hope_v that_o now_o come_v forth_o from_o i_o that_o a_o fifty_o year_n old_a it_o shall_v be_v more_o dear_o entertain_v for_o when_o i_o see_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n receive_v with_o so_o great_a alacrity_n of_o mind_n i_o be_v move_v by_o these_o good_a omen_n and_o therefore_o have_v adventure_v to_o send_v it_o once_o more_o forth_o but_o with_o a_o equipage_n more_o rich_a and_o noble_a from_o the_o first_o time_n it_o appear_v it_o be_v now_o thirty_o five_o year_n and_o without_o any_o derogation_n from_o my_o modesty_n be_v it_o speak_v if_o ever_o any_o man_n labour_v earnest_o to_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v i_o for_o with_o all_o my_o mind_n and_o power_n i_o have_v turn_v over_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o if_o they_o write_v anything_o that_o be_v secret_a and_o conceal_v that_o i_o enroll_v in_o my_o catalogue_n of_o rarity_n moreover_o as_o i_o travel_v through_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n i_o consult_v with_o all_o library_n learned_a man_n and_o artificer_n that_o if_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v curious_a i_o may_v understand_v such_o truth_n as_o they_o have_v prove_v by_o there_o long_a experience_n those_o place_n and_o man_n i_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n to_o see_v i_o write_v letter_n too_o frequent_o earnest_o desire_v they_o to_o furnish_v i_o with_o those_o secret_n which_o they_o esteem_v rare_a not_o fail_v with_o my_o entreaty_n gift_n commutation_n art_n and_o industry_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v notable_a and_o to_o be_v desire_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o curiosity_n and_o excellent_a thing_n i_o have_v abundant_o find_v out_o and_o therewith_o beautify_v and_o augment_v these_o my_o endeavour_n in_o natural_a magic_n wherefore_o by_o most_o earnest_a study_n and_o constant_a experience_n i_o do_v both_o night_n and_o day_n endeavour_v to_o know_v whether_o what_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o i_o may_v leave_v nothing_o unassayed_a for_o i_o oft_o think_v of_o that_o sentence_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o who_o desire_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n to_o commit_v to_o memory_n thing_n most_o profitable_a well_o weigh_v and_o approve_v shall_v make_v trial_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v this_o i_o have_v spare_v no_o pain_n nor_o cost_n but_o have_v expend_v my_o narrow_a fortune_n in_o a_o large_a magnificence_n nor_o be_v the_o labour_n diligence_n and_o wealth_n of_o most_o famous_a noble_n potentate_n great_a and_o learned_a man_n want_v to_o assist_v i_o especial_o who_o i_o name_v for_o his_o honour_n the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a cardinal_n of_o esting_n all_o which_o do_v afford_v there_o voluntary_a and_o bountiful_a help_n to_o this_o work_n i_o never_o want_v also_o at_o my_o house_n a_o academy_n of_o curious_a man_n who_o for_o the_o try_v of_o these_o experiment_n cheerful_o disburse_v their_o money_n and_o employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o assist_v i_o to_o compile_v and_o enlarge_v this_o volume_n which_o with_o so_o great_a charge_n labour_n and_o study_v i_o have_v long_o before_o provide_v have_v make_v a_o end_n thereof_o i_o be_v somewhat_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v it_o to_o appear_v to_o the_o public_a view_n of_o all_o man_n i_o be_v now_o old_a and_o truss_v up_o my_o fardel_n for_o there_o be_v many_o most_o excellent_a thing_n fit_a for_o the_o worthy_a noble_n which_o shall_v ignorant_a man_n that_o be_v never_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o sacred_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n come_v to_o know_v they_o will_v grow_v contemptible_a and_o be_v undervalue_v as_o plato_n say_v to_o dionysius_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v philosophy_n ridiculous_a who_o endeavour_n to_o prostitute_v her_o excellence_n to_o profane_v and_o illiterate_a men._n also_o here_o be_v conceive_v many_o hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a thing_n wherewith_o wicked_a and_o untoward_a man_n may_v mischief_n other_o what_o then_o must_v i_o do_v let_v envy_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o a_o desire_n to_o benefit_n posterity_n vanquish_v all_o other_o thought_n the_o most_o majestic_a wonder_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v that_o in_o they_o we_o may_v admire_v the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n his_o wisdom_n his_o bounty_n and_o therein_o reverence_n and_o adore_v he_o whatsoever_o these_o be_v i_o set_v they_o before_o you_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v my_o diligence_n and_o benevolence_n towards_o you_o have_v i_o withhold_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o world_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v have_v undergo_v the_o reproach_n of_o a_o wicked_a man_n for_o cicero_n derive_v this_o from_o plato_n we_o be_v not_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o alone_o but_o our_o country_n will_v challenge_v a_o part_n our_o parent_n and_o our_o friend_n require_v their_o part_n also_o from_o we_o wherefore_o such_o thing_n as_o hitherto_o lay_v hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o wondrous_a nature_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v from_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a man_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n i_o discover_v those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v long_o hide_v either_o by_o the_o envy_n or_o ignorance_n of_o other_o nor_o shall_v you_o here_o find_v empty_a trifle_n or_o riddle_n or_o bare_a authority_n of_o other_o man_n i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n by_o err_v honest_o or_o follow_v the_o best_a leader_n but_o such_o as_o be_v magnificent_a and_o most_o excellent_a i_o have_v veil_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o word_n by_o transposition_n and_o depression_n of_o they_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a i_o have_v write_v obscure_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o a_o ingenious_a reader_n may_v unfold_v it_o and_o the_o wit_n of_o one_o that_o will_v thorough_o search_v may_v comprehend_v it_o i_o have_v add_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a and_o rare_o know_v because_o they_o be_v most_o true_a sometime_o from_o thing_n most_o know_v and_o mean_o esteem_v we_o ascend_v to_o thing_n most_o profitable_a and_o high_a which_o the_o mind_n can_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o one_o understanding_n can_v comprehend_v high_a and_o sublime_a thing_n unless_o it_o stand_v firm_a on_o most_o true_a principle_n the_o mathematical_a science_n rise_v from_o some_o trivial_a and_o common_a axiom_n to_o most_o sublime_a demonstration_n 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and_o one_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o profession_n to_o be_v a_o exact_a and_o a_o very_a perfect_a philosopher_n for_o philosophy_n teach_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n earth_n air_n and_o water_n the_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o diverse-coloured_n rainbow_n and_o of_o the_o loud_a thunder_n and_o of_o comet_n and_o fiery_a light_n that_o appear_v by_o night_n and_o of_o earthquake_n and_o what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o iron_n and_o what_o be_v the_o whole_a witty_a force_n of_o hide_a nature_n then_o also_o he_o must_v be_v a_o skilful_a physician_n for_o both_o these_o science_n be_v very_o like_a and_o near_o together_o and_o physic_n by_o creep_v in_o under_o colour_n of_o magic_n have_v purchase_v favour_n among_o man_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o in_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o teach_v mixture_n and_o 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and_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o as_o manilius_n the_o poet_n have_v show_v chap._n v._n that_o divers_a operation_n of_o nature_n proceed_v from_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o thing_n all_o the_o peripatetic_o and_o most_o of_o the_o latter_a philosopher_n can_v not_o see_v how_o all_o operation_n shall_v proceed_v from_o those_o cause_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v set_v down_o for_o they_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n work_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o matter_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o power_n and_o property_n of_o essential_a form_n but_o now_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o plain_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o make_n and_o find_v out_o of_o strange_a thing_n to_o know_v what_o that_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v proceed_v that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o confound_v all_o order_n of_o truth_n whereas_o one_o and_o the_o same_o compound_n yield_v many_o effect_n of_o different_a kind_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o every_o man_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a original_a cause_n therein_o that_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n and_o see_v we_o be_v about_o to_o open_v plain_o this_o original_a cause_n we_o must_v begin_v a_o little_a high_o every_o natural_a substance_n i_o mean_v a_o compound_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o of_o her_o principle_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o exclude_v the_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n from_o do_v their_o part_n herein_o for_o they_o also_o concur_v and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o three_o principle_n for_o when_o
the_o element_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o any_o compound_n the_o same_o compound_n retain_v certain_a excellent_a and_o chief_a quality_n of_o they_o whereof_o though_o all_o help_n together_o to_o bring_v forth_o any_o effect_n yet_o the_o superior_a and_o predominant_a quality_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v all_o because_o they_o make_v the_o power_n of_o their_o inferior_a to_o become_v they_o for_o unless_o some_o be_v strong_a than_o other_o their_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v perceive_v neither_o yet_o be_v the_o matter_n quite_o destitute_a of_o all_o force_n i_o speak_v here_o not_o of_o the_o first_o and_o simple_a matter_n but_o of_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n especial_o the_o two_o passable_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n and_o those_o which_o aristotle_n call_v sometime_o secondary_a quality_n sometime_o bodily_a effect_n we_o may_v term_v they_o the_o function_n and_o power_n of_o the_o 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form_n have_v consequent_o the_o property_n also_o have_v zeno_n citticus_fw-la hold_v two_o beginning_n god_n and_o matter_n the_o one_o of_o they_o active_a or_o efficient_a the_o other_o the_o passive_a principle_n for_o god_n as_o plato_n think_v when_o by_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o his_o deity_n he_o have_v frame_v in_o due_a measure_n and_o order_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o thing_n the_o element_n which_o be_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o generation_n and_o corruption_n do_v afterward_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n ordain_v the_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n plant_n and_o thing_n without_o life_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o heaven_n be_v and_o he_o enjoin_v inferior_a thing_n to_o be_v rule_v of_o their_o superior_n by_o a_o set_a law_n and_o pour_v down_o by_o heavenly_a influence_n upon_o every_o 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produce_v monster_n by_o another_o way_n than_o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o even_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o we_o may_v fashion_v they_o into_o a_o monstrous_a shape_n even_o as_o we_o list_v for_o as_o we_o may_v shape_v young_a fruit_n as_o they_o grow_v into_o the_o fashion_n of_o any_o vessel_n or_o case_n that_o we_o make_v for_o they_o to_o grow_v into_o as_o we_o may_v make_v a_o quince_n like_o a_o man_n head_n a_o cucumber_n like_o a_o snake_n by_o make_v a_o case_n of_o that_o fashion_n for_o they_o to_o grow_v in_o so_o also_o we_o may_v do_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o live_a creature_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o place_n do_v precise_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n hereof_o and_o show_v how_o they_o do_v it_o that_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n phasis_n all_o of_o they_o be_v very_a long-headed_n whereas_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v so_o beside_o and_o sure_o custom_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o they_o have_v such_o head_n but_o afterward_o nature_n frame_v herself_o to_o that_o custom_n insomuch_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o very_a long_a head_n the_o beginning_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v new_o bear_v while_o his_o head_n be_v yet_o soft_a and_o tender_a they_o will_v present_o crush_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o in_o length_n yea_o they_o will_v bind_v it_o up_o with_o swath_a band_n that_o it_o may_v not_o grow_v round_o but_o all_o in_o length_n and_o by_o this_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o head_n afterward_o grow_v such_o by_o nature_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v bear_v with_o such_o head_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o frame_v by_o handle_v for_o whereas_o the_o generative_a seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n sound_z bodies_z yield_v good_a seed_n but_o crazy_a body_n unsound_a seed_n and_o oftentimes_o bald_a father_n beget_v bald_a child_n and_o blear-eyed_a father_n blear-eyed_a child_n and_o a_o deform_a father_n for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o deform_a child_n and_o the_o like_a also_o come_v to_o pass_v concern_v other_o shape_n why_o shall_v not_o also_o long-headed_n father_n generate_v long-headed_n child_n but_o now_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v with_o such_o head_n because_o that_o practice_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n and_o so_o nature_n which_o be_v uphold_v by_o that_o custom_n cease_v together_o with_o the_o custom_n so_o if_o we_o will_v produce_v a_o two-legged_a dog_n such_o as_o some_o be_v carry_v about_o to_o be_v see_v we_o must_v take_v very_o young_a whelp_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o foot_n but_o heal_v they_o up_o very_o careful_o and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o strength_n join_v they_o in_o copulation_n with_o other_o dog_n that_o have_v but_o two_o leg_n leave_v and_o if_o their_o whelp_n be_v not_o two-legged_a cut_v off_o 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honesty_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o child_n very_o unlike_o their_o parent_n ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o a_o certain_a picture_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o chamber_n and_o the_o same_o defence_n quintilian_n use_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v herself_o fair_a have_v bring_v forth_o a_o black-moor_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v her_o slave_n son_n damascen_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a young_a woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n that_o be_v all_o hairy_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n thereof_o he_o find_v the_o hiary_a image_n of_o john_n baptist_n in_o her_o chamber_n which_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o look_v upon_o heliodorus_n begin_v that_o excellent_a history_n which_o he_o write_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o bring_v forth_o chariclea_n a_o fair_a daughter_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o fable_n of_o andromeda_n picture_v in_o that_o chamber_n wherein_o she_o lie_v with_o the_o king_n we_o read_v 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nutriment_n wherewith_o i_o have_v recover_v life_n and_o strength_n to_o sick_a person_n who_o stomach_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o they_o almost_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o thing_n in_o three_o day_n take_v chicken_n or_o hen_n or_o capon_n pluck_v they_o and_o draw_v their_o gut_n out_o beat_v they_o very_o well_o and_o let_v they_o boil_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o glass-vessel_n close_o stop_v over_o warm_a embers_o until_o the_o bone_n and_o flesh_n and_o all_o the_o substance_n be_v dissolve_v into_o liquor_n then_o strain_v it_o into_o another_o vessel_n through_o a_o linen-cloth_n and_o fling_v away_o the_o dregs_o for_o the_o remain_a bone_n be_v so_o hear_v of_o flesh_n send_v or_o any_o other_o quality_n that_o a_o dog_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o smell_v to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o assure_a argument_n that_o their_o goodness_n be_v boil_a out_o pour_v the_o strain_a liquor_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o vapour_n in_o a_o gentle_a bath_n the_o essence_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n either_o hard_a or_o soft_a like_o a_o ointment_n as_o you_o please_v of_o a_o most_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o never_o sufficient_o to_o be_v commend_v to_o extract_v essence_n out_o of_o salt_n take_v salt_n and_o calcine_v it_o according_a to_o art_n if_o it_o be_v volatile_a burn_v it_o and_o grind_v it_o very_o small_a lay_v the_o powder_n upon_o a_o marble_n in_o a_o moist_a cellar_n and_o set_v a_o pan_n under_o it_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o dissolve_v let_v it_o ferment_n in_o that_o pan_n for_o a_o month_n then_o set_v it_o in_o balneo_fw-la and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n let_v it_o distil_v cast_v away_o the_o sweet_a water_n that_o come_v from_o it_o and_o set_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o ferment_n another_o month_n then_o distil_v out_o the_o sweet_a water_n as_o before_o and_o do_v this_o while_o any_o sweet_a water_n will_v run_v from_o it_o keep_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n until_o the_o moisture_n be_v all_o consume_v and_o than_o what_o remain_v settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o salt_n which_o will_v scarce_o arise_v to_o two_o ounce_n out_o of_o a_o pound_n to_o extract_v essence_n out_o of_o herb_n beat_v the_o herb_n and_o set_v they_o to_o ferment_n in_o dung_n for_o a_o month_n in_o a_o convenient_a glass-bottle_n then_o distil_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la again_o set_v they_o in_o dung_n for_o a_o week_n and_o distil_v they_o in_o balneo_fw-la again_o and_o thus_o macerate_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o will_v yield_v any_o liquor_n then_o pour_v the_o distil_a water_n upon_o the_o herb_n again_o and_o distil_v they_o in_o this_o circulation_n for_o six_o day_n which_o will_v make_v it_o of_o a_o more_o lively_a colour_n draw_v of_o the_o water_n by_o balneum_fw-la and_o the_o essence_n must_v then_o be_v express_v out_o in_o a_o press_n ferment_n it_o in_o dung_n for_o five_o day_n and_o it_o will_v yield_v you_o the_o send_v colour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o perfection_n a_o way_n to_o extract_v the_o essence_n of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n brag_v of_o by_o thousand_o but_o not_o effect_v by_o any_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o description_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v find_v out_o together_o with_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o very_o know_v in_o experiment_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lulius_fw-la provide_v some_o rich_a generous_a old_a wine_n bury_v it_o in_o dung_n for_o two_o month_n in_o large_a bottle_n close_o stop_v and_o lute_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o least_o vent_n the_o whole_a business_n depend_v on_o this_o for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v to_o you_o will_v lose_v both_o your_o cost_n and_o your_o labour_n the_o month_n be_v past_a distil_v it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a stillatory_n reserve_v the_o spirit_n by_o themselves_o the_o dregs_o and_o faeces_fw-la of_o the_o wine_n must_v be_v bury_v again_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v distil_v out_o as_o before_o and_o reserve_v by_o themselves_o distil_v the_o faeces_fw-la until_o they_o settle_v like_o honey_n or_o pitch_n then_o pour_v on_o the_o phlegm_n upon_o they_o wash_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o to_o dry_v then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o porter_n or_o glass-maker_n furnace_n and_o with_o a_o vehement_a fire_n burn_v they_o into_o white_a ash_n wet_v they_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v no_o better_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o perfection_n of_o your_o work_n then_o by_o cast_v some_o of_o it_o on_o a_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o iron_n if_o it_o melt_v and_o evaporate_v it_o be_v well_o do_v otherwise_o you_o must_v rectify_v it_o mix_v the_o salt_n with_o water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n bottle_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n stop_v it_o with_o cork_n and_o parchment_n then_o set_v on_o the_o head_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n the_o force_n of_o which_o will_v carry_v it_o up_o through_o all_o the_o stoppage_n into_o the_o head_n and_o there_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n like_o dirt_n the_o water_n will_v remain_v quiet_a in_o the_o bottom_n in_o which_o you_o must_v again_o mingle_v the_o salt_n and_o so_o by_o a_o continual_a circulation_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o itself_o until_o it_o be_v divest_v of_o all_o its_o grossness_n and_o obtain_v a_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a essence_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o magistery_n be_v and_o the_o extraction_n of_o they_o i_o say_v that_o quintessence_n do_v participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mix_a body_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o magistery_n take_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o it_o neither_o extract_v the_o
some_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v and_o stir_v it_o not_o now_o i_o will_v show_v how_o a_o foil_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o concave_a glass_n but_o it_o be_v more_o laborious_a to_o lay_v a_o foil_n on_o a_o concave-glass_n prepare_v then_o a_o foil_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o your_o glass_n that_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o hold_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o centre_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v fit_v the_o foil_n round_o about_o and_o shall_v extend_v it_o on_o the_o say_a superficies_n until_o it_o become_v of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o that_o convex_a superficies_n and_o stick_v every_o where_o even_o unto_o it_o then_o of_o moist_a gyp_n shall_v you_o prepare_v a_o form_n of_o the_o glass_n namely_o by_o pour_v gyp_n upon_o the_o convex_a superficies_n and_o when_o the_o gyp_n be_v dry_a you_o have_v the_o form_n upon_o the_o form_n extend_v a_o foil_n of_o tin_n and_o let_v it_o agree_v perfect_o with_o the_o form_n every_o where_o because_o the_o form_n and_o the_o foil_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o superficies_n strew_v quicksilver_n upon_o the_o foil_n and_o as_o i_o say_v make_v it_o stick_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o hare_n foot_n the_o artist_n call_v this_o auâ—vare_n put_v paper_n upon_o it_o and_o press_v this_o upon_o the_o glass_n take_v away_o the_o paper_n when_o you_o know_v it_o stick_v fast_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n and_o lay_v on_o a_o weight_n and_o after_o â—â—ke_v it_o away_o but_o with_o a_o careful_a balance_v of_o your_o hand_n lest_o it_o take_v wind_n and_o that_o the_o quick_a silver_n may_v all_o stick_v fast_o every_o where_o now_o remain_v how_o to_o terminate_v convex-glass_n make_v glass_n ball_n but_o of_o pure_a glass_n and_o without_o bladder_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v as_o the_o receiver_n for_o distillation_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a iron_n that_o it_o be_v blow_v in_o by_o let_v this_o liquid_a moisture_n be_v project_v namely_o of_o antimony_n and_o lead_n but_o the_o antimony_n must_v be_v melt_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o purge_v and_o cast_v colophonia_fw-la in_fw-la so_o stir_v the_o mixture_n in_o the_o hollow_a vessel_n and_o what_o remain_v cast_v forth_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v convex-glass_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o metal_n looking-glass_n be_v make_v but_o metal-glass_n be_v make_v another_o way_n wherefore_o if_o a_o parabolical-glass_n be_v to_o be_v make_v draw_v a_o parabolical_a line_n upon_o a_o brass_n or_o wooden_a table_n what_o be_v without_o it_o must_v be_v file_v away_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a smooth_a and_o polish_a fasten_v it_o upon_o a_o axis_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v fit_o turn_v about_o let_v there_o be_v clay_n with_o straw_n under_o it_o make_v up_o with_o dung_n that_o the_o table_n be_v turn_v about_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o concave_a form_n exact_o then_o let_v it_o dry_v strew_v ash_n upon_o it_o and_o plaster_v clay_n above_o that_o of_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n let_v it_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v it_o off_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o part_v from_o the_o ash_n unite_v they_o together_o that_o as_o much_o space_n may_v be_v between_o both_o form_n as_o you_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a cover_v it_o with_o this_o leave_v a_o open_a orifice_n on_o the_o top_n and_o some_o breathe_a place_n that_o the_o air_n may_v breathe_v forth_o at_o it_o then_o make_v such_o a_o mixture_n let_v they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a pot_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o lute_n it_o well_o within_o that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o fast_o let_v it_o dry_v well_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o over_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o melt_v in_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o of_o white_a arsenic_n when_o you_o see_v they_o fume_n pour_v in_o fifty_o pound_n of_o old_a brass_n often_o use_v and_o let_v it_o melt_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n that_o it_o may_v be_v pure_a and_o cleanse_v then_o add_v twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o english_a pewter_n and_o let_v they_o melt_v together_o draw_v forth_o some_o little_a of_o the_o mixture_n with_o some_o iron_n and_o try_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v brittle_a or_o hard_a if_o it_o be_v brittle_a put_v in_o more_o brass_n if_o too_o hard_o put_v in_o pewter_n or_o else_o let_v it_o boil_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o pewter_n may_v evaporate_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o temper_n it_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o borax_n and_o let_v it_o alone_o till_o it_o dissolve_v into_o smoke_n then_o cast_v it_o into_o your_o mould_n and_o let_v it_o cool_v when_o it_o be_v cool_v rub_v it_o with_o a_o pumicestone_n then_o with_o powder_n of_o emril_n when_o you_o see_v that_o the_o superficies_n be_v perfect_o polish_a and_o equal_a rub_v it_o over_o with_o tripoli_n last_o make_v it_o bright_a and_o shine_a with_o burn_a tin_n most_o add_v a_o three_o part_n of_o pewter_n to_o the_o brass_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v the_o hard_a and_o become_v more_o perspicuous_a the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n treat_v of_o thing_n heavy_a and_o light_a the_o proem_n many_o miracle_n worth_a relate_v and_o to_o be_v contemplate_v do_v offer_v themselves_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v heavy_a and_o light_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a use_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v more_o deep_o consider_v these_o thing_n he_o may_v invent_v many_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v employ_v for_o very_o profitable_a end_n next_o after_o these_o follow_v wind_n instrument_n that_o be_v almost_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n chap._n i._n that_o heavy_a thing_n do_v not_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o gravity_n nor_o light_a thing_n ascend_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o i_o intend_v to_o demonstrate_v i_o must_v premise_v something_n necessary_a and_o set_v down_o some_o action_n without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v no_o proof_n nor_o demonstration_n i_o call_v that_o heavy_a that_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o heavior_n the_o soon_o it_o descend_v contrary_o that_o be_v light_a that_o ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o light_a that_o ascend_v soon_o i_o say_v that_o body_n yield_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o as_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n moreover_o this_o action_n must_v be_v premise_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o own_o kind_n as_o water_n in_o the_o element_n of_o water_n or_o air_n in_o air._n also_o vacuum_n be_v so_o abhor_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o be_v pull_v asunder_o than_o any_o vacuity_n can_v be_v admit_v and_o from_o this_o repugnancy_n of_o vacuum_n proceed_v almost_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v show_v in_o a_o book_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o force_n of_o vacuum_n that_o make_v heavy_a thing_n ascend_v and_o light_a thing_n descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n without_o a_o body_n therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v descend_v to_o something_n and_o first_o a_o most_o heavy_a body_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n who_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o into_o some_o liquor_n that_o be_v heavior_n or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o say_v it_o will_v not_o descend_v let_v the_o vessel_n turn_v with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o be_v a_o b_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o mouth_n of_o it_o beneath_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o full_a of_o water_n be_v it_o with_o the_o same_o liquor_n or_o with_o another_o that_o be_v heavior_n i_o say_v the_o water_n will_v not_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n a_o b._n for_o shall_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o descend_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v heavior_n than_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o broad_a mouth_a vessel_n c_o d_o which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o heavior_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v fall_v down_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o first_o action_n the_o same_o will_v fall_v out_o if_o both_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o if_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n a_o b_o shall_v descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o c_o d_o the_fw-mi will_v remain_v vacuity_n in_o a_o be_v there_o be_v
the_o crown_n than_o for_o the_o gold_n lump_n he_o reason_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o crown_n this_o be_v the_o greek_n invention_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o the_o operation_n be_v difficult_a for_o in_o thing_n of_o small_a quantity_n the_o theft_n can_v be_v discern_v nor_o can_v this_o reason_n appear_v so_o clear_a to_o the_o eye_n where_o the_o obsolute_a fashion_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v want_v now_o a_o way_n be_v invent_v how_o for_o all_o money_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a we_o can_v tell_v present_o and_o we_o want_v not_o many_o instrument_n that_o we_o may_v cry_v we_o have_v overfound_v vpereureka_n vpereureka_n we_o have_v go_v beyond_o archimedes_n his_o eureka_n the_o way_n be_v this_o to_o know_v any_o part_n of_o silver_n mingle_v with_o gold_n take_v a_o perfect_a balance_n and_o put_v in_o one_o scale_n any_o metal_n in_o the_o other_o as_o much_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o the_o pure_a of_o its_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o scale_n hang_v even_o in_o the_o air_n put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o let_v they_o down_o under_o water_n about_o half_a a_o foot_n then_o will_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a wonder_n for_o the_o balance_n that_o hang_v equal_a in_o the_o air_n will_v change_v their_o nature_n in_o the_o water_n and_o will_v be_v unequal_a for_o the_o impure_a metal_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o the_o pure_a will_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o pure_a gold_n compare_v with_o that_o kind_n be_v heavior_n than_o all_o impure_a gold_n because_o pure_a gold_n take_v less_o place_n wherefore_o it_o will_v way_n heavior_n by_o the_o former_a reason_n if_o then_o we_o will_v know_v how_o much_o silver_n be_v in_o that_o gold_n put_v as_o much_o pure_a gold_n in_o the_o other_o scale_n as_o will_v make_v the_o balance_n equal_a under_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v equal_a take_v they_o up_o and_o the_o weight_n you_o add_v under_o water_n will_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o mixture_n if_o you_o will_v know_v how_o much_o gold_n be_v upon_o a_o vessel_n gild_a put_v the_o cup_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o as_o much_o pure_a silver_n in_o the_o other_o that_o the_o scale_n may_v hang_v equal_a in_o the_o air_n then_o put_v they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o vessel_n will_v sink_v down_o put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n as_o much_o pure_a gold_n as_o will_v make_v they_o equal_a under_o water_n draw_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o gild_a of_o the_o plate_n you_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o silver_n brass_n iron_n white_a or_o black_a lead_n but_o will_v you_o know_v whether_o in_o money_n brass_n be_v mingle_v with_o silver_n or_o coin_v be_v adulterate_v with_o copper_n put_v the_o money_n into_o one_o scale_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o fine_a silver_n into_o the_o other_o balance_v they_o equal_a then_o put_v they_o under_o the_o water_n the_o money_n will_v go_v down_o add_v as_o 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