be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
ingenuity_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o i_o that_o i_o be_v not_o borrow_v from_o they_o as_o also_o to_o make_v my_o the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o clear_a and_o if_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o which_o be_v they_o alive_a i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n 1._o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o thales_n thales_n according_a to_o historical_a relation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n and_o so_o the_o first_o natural_a philosopher_n his_o chief_a point_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o 1._o he_o say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n 2._o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n 3._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o both_o move_v itself_o and_o the_o body_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o finite_a 5._o that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n 6._o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n 7._o that_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a concern_v the_o first_o viz._n that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n helmont_n do_v embrace_v this_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o have_v give_v withal_o my_o reason_n why_o water_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o natural_a effect_n for_o though_o humidity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o water_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o most_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a to_o reason_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o body_n do_v and_o be_v all_o but_o effect_n of_o one_o cause_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v infinite_a matter_n next_o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o soul_n can_v be_v immaterial_a although_o he_o make_v she_o to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n for_o what_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n have_v also_o a_o natural_a body_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n neither_o can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n move_v a_o corporeal_a they_o be_v both_o of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v it_o if_o by_o the_o world_n he_o do_v mean_a nature_n but_o than_o it_o can_v be_v finite_a but_o thales_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o theorem_a when_o as_o he_o grant_v that_o body_n be_v divisible_a in_o infinite_a for_o if_o there_o be_v infinite_a action_n as_o infinite_a division_n in_o nature_n then_o sure_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n itself_o must_v be_v infinite_a next_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o if_o so_o god_n be_v infinite_a he_o can_v have_v a_o finite_a body_n to_o animate_v it_o for_o a_o finite_a body_n and_o a_o infinite_a soul_n do_v never_o agree_v together_o but_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n no_o regular_a reason_n can_v allow_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v corporeal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o corporeal_a next_o the_o world_n as_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n be_v dividable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n will_v be_v dividable_a also_o three_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n as_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o part_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n will_v be_v animate_v last_o concern_v place_n as_o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o place_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o body_n and_o in_o no_o way_n different_a or_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v place_n also_o so_o that_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o world_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v big_a than_o the_o world_n itself_o for_o that_o which_o contain_v must_v needs_o in_o compass_n or_o extent_n exceed_v that_o which_o it_o contain_v 2._o some_o few_o observation_n on_o plato_n doctrine_n 1._o plato_n say_v that_o life_n be_v two_o fold_n contemplative_a and_o active_a and_o that_o contemplation_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o intellect_n but_o action_n a_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o intellect_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o intellect_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o rather_o a_o essential_a propriety_n of_o reason_n if_o reason_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o most_o intelligent_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n next_o i_o say_v that_o contemplation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o action_n as_o any_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a then_o either_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v and_o act_n within_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o sense_n and_o the_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v between_o sense_n and_o reason_n or_o a_o sensitive_a life_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o sensitive_a nor_o the_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a a_o fool_n may_v have_v his_o sense_n regular_a and_o his_o reason_n irregular_a and_o therefore_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o although_o they_o have_v a_o inseparable_a communion_n in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n 3._o he_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o move_v in_o itself_o as_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v be_v always_o move_v and_o consequent_o immortal_a ungenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v natural_a matter_n be_v thus_o self-moving_a be_v the_o same_o 4._o from_o say_v he_o be_v join_v to_o matter_n i_o answer_v form_n and_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v matter_n from_o form_n or_o form_n from_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v not_o dividable_a be_v not_o composable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v separate_v can_v be_v join_v 5._o quality_n say_v he_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o they_o be_v accident_n i_o answer_v if_o quality_n be_v incorporeal_a they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v matter_n all_o that_o be_v natural_a must_v also_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o therefore_o all_o natural_a quality_n or_o accident_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v corporeal_a by_o reason_n quality_n can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v from_o matter_n than_o figure_n magnitude_n colour_n place_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n 6._o what_o plato_n affirm_v of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o not_o a_o be_v be_v more_o than_o he_o or_o any_o body_n can_v rational_o prove_v for_o what_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v no_o man_n can_v know_v or_o imagine_v because_o all_o what_o be_v know_v or_o imagine_v have_v its_o real_a be_v if_o not_o without_o yet_o within_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o thought_n have_v not_o only_o a_o be_v but_o a_o material_a be_v in_o nature_n nay_o even_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n although_o deity_n itself_o be_v immaterial_a 7._o i_o wonder_v so_o witty_a a_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n can_v believe_v that_o matter_n in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v void_a of_o all_o form_n for_o he_o affirm_v himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v part_n have_v also_o figure_n but_o matter_n
nature_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o motion_n 7._o this_o first_o mover_n be_v infinite_a eternal_a indivisible_a and_o incorporeal_a 8._o motion_n itself_o be_v eternal_a because_o time_n the_o measure_n of_o motion_n be_v eternal_a concern_v the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v perpetual_o self-moving_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o motion_n we_o may_v say_v rather_o there_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o motion_n but_o yet_o all_o be_v self-motion_n and_o so_o be_v accretion_n diminution_n and_o alteration_n for_o though_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n how_o and_o which_o way_n they_o move_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o be_v not_o move_v for_o solid_a compose_a body_n such_o as_o mineral_n may_v though_o not_o to_o our_o humane_a sense_n be_v more_o active_a than_o some_o rare_a and_o thin_a body_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n and_o the_o needle_n nay_o in_o several_a other_o body_n apply_v by_o art_n physical_o for_o if_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a as_o sure_o she_o be_v than_o her_o part_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a action_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rest_n or_o quiescence_n in_o nature_n next_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v finite_a because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n and_o yet_o affirm_v that_o both_o motion_n and_o time_n be_v eternal_a for_o eternal_a be_v that_o which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n and_o if_o motion_n and_o time_n be_v thus_o how_o can_v they_o be_v finite_a 3._o i_o deny_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v body_n or_o quantitative_a can_v be_v infinite_a in_o act_n but_o be_v only_o infinite_a in_o power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o eternal_a motion_n and_o eternal_a time_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o act_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o also_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n for_o motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o body_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v body_n finite_a and_o the_o action_n infinite_a true_o if_o aristotle_n mean_v the_o world_n to_o be_v finite_a and_o yet_o eternal_a i_o do_v not_o conceive_v how_o they_o can_v consist_v together_o for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a in_o quantity_n he_o must_v allow_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n beyond_o it_o which_o if_o he_o do_v why_o may_v not_o he_o allow_v as_o well_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o deny_v there_o be_v a_o quantity_n actual_o infinite_a than_o he_o have_v ground_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o infinite_a in_o power_n for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o power_n may_v be_v deduce_v into_o act_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o world_n which_o be_v nature_n may_v be_v say_v infinite_a in_o act_n as_o well_o as_o in_o power_n 4._o i_o deny_v also_o his_o theorem_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v must_v necessary_o be_v move_v by_o another_o for_o wheresoever_o be_v self-motion_n there_o need_v no_o exterior_a movent_fw-la but_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n have_v self-motion_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o exterior_a movent_fw-la it_o be_v true_a one_o part_n may_v occasion_v another_o by_o its_o outward_a impulse_n or_o force_n to_o move_v thus_o or_o thus_o but_o no_o part_n can_v move_v by_o any_o other_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v own_o which_o be_v a_o internal_a and_o innate_a motion_n so_o that_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o nature_n have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n within_o itself_o as_o consist_v all_o of_o a_o composition_n of_o animate_v or_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o need_v we_o to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o a_o first_o mover_n in_o infinite_a and_o eternity_n there_o be_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n can_v understand_v a_o first_o mover_n of_o time_n and_o as_o for_o motion_n itself_o if_o all_o part_n move_v of_o themselves_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o exterior_a or_o first_o mover_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n whether_o he_o be_v actual_o move_v the_o world_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o move_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v natural_a motion_n in_o himself_o but_o natural_a self-motion_n be_v corporeal_a and_o a_o corporeal_a propriety_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o move_v he_o must_v move_v nature_n by_o his_o powerful_a decree_n and_o command_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v none_o else_o but_o god_n who_o may_v be_v call_v so_o because_o he_o have_v endue_v nature_n with_o self-motion_n and_o give_v it_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n within_o itself_o to_o move_v according_a as_o he_o have_v decree_v and_o order_v it_o from_o all_o eternity_n for_o god_n be_v immovable_a and_o incorporeal_a can_v actual_o move_v the_o universe_n like_o the_o chief_a wheel_n in_o a_o watch._n and_o as_o for_o his_o incorporeal_a intelligence_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o immovable_a precedent_n over_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o inferior_a orb_n forty_o seven_o in_o number_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n than_o a_o probability_n of_o truth_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o sphere_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o inquire_v into_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o we_o be_v all_o but_o guesser_n yet_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o rational_a argument_n do_v come_v near_o to_o truth_n than_o those_o who_o ground_n be_v only_a fancy_n without_o reason_n 2._o heaven_n say_v aristotle_n be_v void_a of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o consequent_o of_o accretion_n diminution_n and_o alteration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o contrary_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v it_o levity_n or_o gravity_n neither_o be_v there_o more_o world_n but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v finite_a for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o will_v move_v to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o as_o for_o generation_n difsolution_n accretion_n diminution_n and_o alteration_n of_o celestial_a body_n it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o humane_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o know_v for_o although_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o alteration_n of_o they_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v they_o have_v natural_a motion_n but_o wheresoever_o be_v motion_n there_o be_v also_o change_n and_o alteration_n for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o moon_n be_v such_o another_o body_n as_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o inhabit_v we_o can_v only_o perceive_v its_o outward_a progressive_a motion_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o many_o different_a particular_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v have_v their_o particular_a motion_n and_o be_v generate_v dissolve_v compose_a divide_a and_o transform_v many_o nay_o infinite_a way_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o as_o for_o gravity_n and_o levity_n we_o do_v only_o perceive_v they_o be_v quality_n of_o those_o part_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n but_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o all_o body_n alike_o we_o see_v air_n have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n for_o it_o neither_o ascend_v nor_o descend_v nay_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n itself_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n for_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o fluid_a air_n and_o neither_o ascend_v nor_o descend_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o high_a and_o low_a in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o part_n and_o therefore_o gravity_n and_o levity_n be_v not_o universal_a and_o necessary_a attribute_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n next_o concern_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o world_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o will_v move_v towards_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v first_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o world_n must_v have_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n for_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n of_o creature_n than_o element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n next_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o one_o creature_n must_v necessary_o move_v to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n be_v such_o another_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o this_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o move_v one_o to_o another_o but_o each_o remain_v in_o its_o own_o sphere_n or_o circle_n 3._o i_o admire_v
its_o degree_n of_o consistency_n for_o if_o it_o do_v no_o animal_n creature_n will_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n since_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o respiration_n as_o require_v a_o certain_a intermediate_v degree_n of_o air_n neither_o too_o thick_a nor_o too_o thin_a what_o respiration_n other_o creature_n require_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v for_o as_o there_o be_v several_a infinite_a part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n so_o also_o several_a sort_n of_o respiration_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v the_o sea_n respiration_n for_o nature_n have_v order_v for_o every_o part_n or_o creature_n that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o it_o concern_v artificial_a congelation_n as_o to_o turn_v water_n or_o snow_n into_o the_o figure_n of_o ice_n by_o the_o commixture_n of_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n or_o the_o like_a it_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v effect_v for_o water_n and_o watery_a liquor_n their_o interior_a figure_n be_v circular_a may_v easy_o change_v by_o contract_v that_o circular_a figure_n into_o a_o triangle_n or_o square_n that_o be_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n for_o water_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v a_o round_a or_o circular_a interior_a figure_n snow_n a_o triangular_a and_o ice_n a_o square_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o exact_a mathematical_a triangle_n or_o square_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o figure_n and_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o those_o or_o the_o like_a ingredient_n be_v shake_v together_o in_o a_o vial_n do_v produce_v film_n of_o ice_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o experimenter_n relate_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a be_v very_o strong_a but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v perception_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o all_o congelation_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v make_v by_o the_o corporeal_a perceptive_a motion_n which_o the_o sentient_n have_v of_o exterior_a cold_a which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o snow_n make_v the_o liquor_n always_o freeze_v first_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n where_o the_o mixture_n be_v for_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a will_v imitate_v first_o the_o motion_n of_o frost_n and_o after_o they_o the_o neighbour_a part_n until_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v into_o ice_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o all_o or_o most_o artificial_a experiment_n be_v the_o best_a argument_n to_o evince_n there_o be_v perception_n in_o all_o corporeal_a part_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o part_n be_v join_v or_o commix_v with_o part_n so_o they_o move_v or_o work_v according_o into_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o imitation_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o various_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o particular_a to_o describe_v they_o all_o but_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v without_o perception_n because_o every_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v self-moving_a so_o it_o be_v also_o self-knowing_a and_o perceptive_a for_o matter_n self-motion_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n and_o no_o more_o differ_v nor_o separable_a from_o each_o other_o than_o body_n place_n magnitude_n colour_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o experimental_a philosopher_n can_v just_o blame_v i_o for_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o self-motion_n and_o a_o general_a perception_n in_o nature_n but_o to_o return_v to_o artificial_a congelation_n there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ice_n and_o snow_n as_o there_o be_v between_o chalk_n and_o cheese_n or_o between_o a_o natural_a child_n and_o a_o baby_n make_v of_o paste_n or_o wax_n and_o gummed-silk_n or_o between_o artificial_a glass_n and_o natural_a diamond_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o hail_n frost_n wind_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o their_o exterior_a figure_n do_v resemble_v yet_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o therefore_o although_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n some_o may_v make_v ice_n of_o water_n or_o snow_n yet_o we_o can_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o natural_a ice_n be_v make_v the_o same_o way_n by_o saline_a particle_n or_o acid_a spirit_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o nature_n shall_v work_v like_o art_n she_o will_v produce_v a_o man_n like_o as_o a_o carver_n make_v a_o statue_n or_o a_o painter_n draw_v a_o picture_n beside_o it_o will_v require_v a_o world_n of_o such_o saline_a or_o acid_a particle_n to_o make_v all_o the_o ice_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n indeed_o it_o be_v as_o much_o absurdity_n as_o impossibility_n to_o constitute_v some_o particular_a action_n the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n or_o cold_a and_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a cause_n of_o a_o particular_a effect_n for_o no_o particular_a part_n or_o action_n can_v be_v prime_a in_o nature_n or_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o other_o creature_n or_o action_n although_o it_o may_v occasion_v some_o creature_n to_o move_v after_o such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n wherefore_o those_o that_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la or_o some_o body_n which_o they_o suppose_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v supreme_o cold_a and_o by_o participation_n of_o which_o all_o other_o cold_a body_n obtain_v that_o quality_n whereof_o some_o do_v contend_v for_o earth_n some_o for_o water_n other_o for_o air_n some_o for_o nitre_n and_o other_o for_o salt_n do_v all_o break_v their_o head_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o first_o there_o be_v no_o extreme_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o body_n can_v be_v supreme_o cold_a nor_o supreme_o hot_a next_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v one_o particular_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v a_o elemental_a heat_n and_o cold_a a_o vegetable_a mineral_n animal_n heat_n and_o cold_a and_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o sort_n which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v and_o how_o can_v either_o earth_n or_o water_n or_o nitre_n or_o salt_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o these_o different_a cold_n concern_v the_o earth_n we_o see_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a the_o like_a of_o water_n and_o air_n and_o the_o same_o part_n which_o be_v now_o hot_a will_v often_o in_o a_o moment_n grow_v cold_a which_o show_v they_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o some_o other_o creature_n and_o do_v plain_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v a_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o poetical_a work_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v describe_v a_o chemical_a heat_n but_o these_o be_v but_o poetical_a fancy_n i_o will_v not_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o serious_a proof_n only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o water_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o air_n for_o certain_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o without_o motion_n a_o dull_a dead_a moveless_a and_o inanimate_a body_n but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o interious_o active_a as_o air_n and_o water_n be_v exterious_o which_o be_v evident_a enough_o by_o the_o various_a production_n of_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o other_o body_n that_o derive_v their_o offspring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o nitre_n and_o salt_n although_o they_o may_v occasion_v some_o sort_n of_o cold_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o body_n like_v as_o some_o sort_n of_o food_n or_o temper_n of_o air_n or_o the_o like_a may_v work_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o creature_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o air_n water_n earth_n nitre_n or_o salt_n or_o insensible_a rove_a and_o wander_a atom_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o cold_a then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a climate_n but_o it_o will_v freeze_v as_o well_o under_o the_o line_n as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o pole_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stir_v keep_v about_o atom_n as_o that_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o action_n and_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o none_o describe_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o move_v or_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o active_a power_n last_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o cold_a and_o its_o effect_n be_v wind_n which_o they_o describe_v to_o be_v air_n move_v in_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n and_o that_o
element_n can_v subsist_v without_o other_o creature_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o single_a part_n nor_o vacuum_n nor_o no_o 〈◊〉_d of_o loose_a atom_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o such_o a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o million_o of_o other_o part_n and_o figure_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o single_a part_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v as_o much_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v division_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n at_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o division_n they_o be_v join_v to_o other_o part_n and_o all_o this_o because_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o continue_a infiniteness_n without_o any_o hole_n or_o vacuity_n nay_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o single_a part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o nature_n herself_o but_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a composition_n of_o rational_a sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o although_o they_o do_v constitute_v but_o one_o body_n because_o of_o their_o close_a and_o inseparable_a conjunction_n and_o commixture_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v several_a part_n for_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n and_o therefore_o every_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o commixture_n can_v be_v single_a or_o individable_a thus_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-motion_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o various_a part_n and_o change_n of_o figure_n and_o that_o when_o part_n move_v or_o separate_v themselves_o from_o part_n they_o move_v and_o join_v to_o other_o part_n at_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o part_n do_v drive_v or_o press_v upon_o each_o other_o for_o those_o be_v force_v and_o constraint_n action_n when_o as_o natural_a self-motion_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a and_o although_o there_o be_v pressure_n and_o re-action_n in_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o universal_a action_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o stoppage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v part_n move_v through_o empty_a space_n but_o as_o some_o part_n join_v so_o other_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n for_o although_o some_o part_n can_v quit_v such_o or_o such_o part_n yet_o they_o can_v quit_v all_o part_n for_o example_n a_o man_n go_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o leave_v or_o quit_v those_o part_n from_o whence_o he_o remove_v first_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o remove_v from_o such_o part_n he_o join_v to_o other_o part_n be_v his_o motion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o hair_n breadth_n so_o that_o all_o his_o journey_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o quit_v part_n in_o general_a although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o quit_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a part_n and_o to_o join_v to_o what_o part_n he_o will_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o motion_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o other_o but_o corporeal_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motion_n in_o nature_n so_o that_o generation_n dissolution_n alteration_n augmentation_n diminution_n transformation_n nay_o all_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n both_o interior_a and_o exterior_a and_o what_o motion_n soever_o in_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n for_o our_o sense_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o perceive_v all_o the_o curious_a and_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o deny_v what_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v for_o although_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n not_o have_v any_o degree_n in_o themselves_o no_o more_o than_o self-knowledg_n have_v for_o self-knowledg_n can_v but_o be_v self-knowledg_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v but_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o work_v in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n alike_o but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o humane_a eye_n to_o see_v the_o exterior_a motion_n of_o all_o creature_n except_o they_o be_v of_o some_o grosser_n body_n for_o who_o can_v see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a nay_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o all_o exterior_a motion_n of_o grosser_n body_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sight_n much_o less_o their_o interior_a action_n and_o by_o this_o i_o exclude_v rest_n for_o if_o matter_n or_o corporeal_a nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rest_n in_o nature_n but_o what_o other_o call_v rest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o retentive_a motion_n which_o retentive_a motion_n be_v as_o active_a as_o disperse_v motion_n for_o mr._n des_fw-mi cartes_n say_v well_o that_o it_o require_v as_o much_o action_n or_o force_n to_o stay_v a_o ship_n as_o to_o set_v it_o a_o float_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o action_n require_v in_o keep_v part_n together_o as_o in_o disperse_v they_o beside_o interior_a motion_n be_v as_o active_a as_o some_o exterior_a nay_o some_o more_o and_o i_o believe_v if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o gold_n who_o part_n be_v close_a and_o dense_a it_o will_v be_v as_o active_a interious_o as_o a_o world_n of_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o rare_a will_v be_v active_a exterious_o but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o body_n without_o a_o empty_a space_n for_o one_o body_n can_v move_v in_o another_o body_n i_o answer_v space_n be_v change_v of_o division_n as_o place_n be_v change_v of_o magnitude_n but_o division_n and_o magnitude_n belong_v to_o body_n therefore_o space_n and_o place_n can_v be_v without_o body_n but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v place_n also_o neither_o can_v a_o body_n leave_v a_o place_n behind_o it_o so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o interior_a and_o exterior_a place_n be_v needless_a because_o no_o body_n can_v have_v two_o place_n but_o place_n and_o body_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o whensoever_o the_o body_n change_v its_o place_n change_v also_o but_o some_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o matter_n for_o nature_n body_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v all_o hard_a or_o dense_a like_o a_o stone_n but_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n so_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n infinite_a degree_n of_o density_n rarity_n grossness_n purity_n hardness_n softness_n etc._n etc._n all_o cause_v by_o self-motion_n which_o hard_o gross_a rare_a fluid_a dense_a subtle_a and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n in_o their_o several_a degree_n may_v more_o easy_o move_v divide_v and_o join_v from_o and_o with_o each_o other_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a body_n then_o if_o they_o have_v a_o vacuum_n to_o move_v in_o for_o be_v there_o a_o vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v no_o successive_a motion_n nor_o no_o degree_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n but_o all_o motion_n will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o will_v be_v such_o distance_n of_o several_a gap_n and_o hole_n that_o part_n will_v never_o join_v if_o once_o divide_v in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o world_n will_v become_v a_o single_a particular_a world_n not_o join_v to_o any_o part_n beside_o itself_o which_o will_v make_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n in_o nature_n contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o vacuum_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n as_o absurd_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n move_v by_o chance_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o atom_n shall_v have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n to_o move_v regular_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v move_v regular_o and_o wise_o by_o chance_n and_o without_o life_n and_o knowledge_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o regular_a motion_n without_o knowledge_n sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v for_o atom_n have_v best_a to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v self-moving_a live_v and_o know_v body_n or_o else_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o irrational_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o atom_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n then_o for_o serious_a philosophy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v wave_v it_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o single_a part_n there_o can_v be_v atom_n in_o nature_n or_o else_o nature_n will_v be_v like_o a_o beggar_n coat_n full_a of_o lice_n neither_o will_v she_o be_v able_a
tree_n or_o stone_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o tree_n or_o stone_n perceive_v he_o much_o less_o what_o perception_n they_o make_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o perception_n i_o name_v a_o exterior_a action_n because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o object_n that_o be_v without_o the_o perceive_v part_n for_o although_o both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n be_v so_o close_o intermix_v that_o none_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o in_o every_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o no_o big_a than_o what_o be_v call_v a_o atom_n yet_o consider_v in_o themselves_o they_o be_v without_o each_o other_o so_o far_o that_o the_o rational_a perceptive_a part_n be_v not_o the_o sensitive_a nor_o the_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v several_a part_n or_o action_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o imitation_n betwixt_o they_o last_o i_o desire_v that_o notice_n may_v be_v take_v when_o i_o say_v that_o every_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v perceptive_a for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v body_n consist_v of_o part_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a action_n that_o be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o single_a part_n but_o in_o all_o natural_a action_n there_o be_v a_o commerce_n intercourse_n or_o agreement_n of_o part_n which_o intercourse_n or_o agreement_n can_v be_v without_o perception_n of_o knowledge_n of_o each_o other_o wherefore_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o every_o action_n be_v perceptive_a or_o that_o perception_n between_o part_n be_v require_v in_o every_o action_n of_o nature_n nay_o even_o in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v voluntary_a action_n for_o though_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n can_v make_v voluntary_a figure_n within_o themselves_o without_o take_v any_o pattern_n of_o foreign_a object_n yet_o those_o part_n must_v needs_o know_v and_o perceive_v each_o other_o even_o in_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o their_o voluntary_a figure_n so_o that_o exterior_a knowledge_n or_o perception_n be_v as_o universal_a as_o self-motion_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v self-motion_n there_o be_v perception_n also_o but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o perception_n or_o perceptive_a knowledge_n be_v only_o between_o part_n next_o that_o although_o every_o action_n in_o nature_n be_v perceptive_a yet_o not_o every_o action_n be_v the_o action_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o perception_n in_o compose_a figure_n at_o least_o in_o animal_n be_v a_o action_n of_o pattern_v out_o exterior_a part_n or_o object_n perform_v by_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n in_o their_o proper_a organ_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a other_o action_n which_o although_o they_o require_v perceptive_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o action_n of_o perception_n as_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v out_o or_o imitate_v outward_a object_n as_o for_o example_n respiration_n digestion_n contraction_n dilation_n expulsion_n generation_n retention_n dissolution_n growth_n decay_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o all_o those_o action_n be_v perceptive_a that_o be_v the_o part_n which_o perform_v those_o action_n have_v perception_n of_o each_o other_o or_o else_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o even_o the_o action_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v presuppose_v many_o particular_a perception_n between_o those_o part_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o act_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n in_o a_o compose_a figure_n shall_v make_v the_o act_n of_o perception_n without_o they_o know_v and_o agree_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v make_v pore_n a_o difference_n between_o perception_n and_o respiration_n and_o call_v they_o different_a action_n not_o as_o if_o respiration_n be_v not_o a_o perceptive_a action_n or_o presuppose_v not_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n between_o those_o part_n that_o make_v respiration_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o for_o example_n the_o perception_n of_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v etc._n etc._n in_o animal_n but_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o action_n of_o draw_v suck_a breathe_v in_o or_o receive_v any_o way_n outward_a part_n and_o of_o vent_v discharge_v or_o send_v forth_o inward_a part_n nevertheless_o all_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o perception_n or_o knowledge_n no_o more_o then_o without_o motion_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v motion_n there_o be_v perception_n also_o and_o therefore_o respiration_n be_v a_o perceptive_a action_n in_o short_a i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v perception_n in_o every_o action_n but_o that_o not_o every_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v 2._o that_o all_o self-moving_a part_n be_v perceptive_a 3._o that_o perception_n perceptive_a knowledge_n and_o exterior_a knowledge_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o take_v they_o indifferent_o 4._o that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v make_v by_o perceptive_a part_n and_o therefore_o when_o i_o make_v a_o distinguishment_n between_o voluntary_a action_n and_o perception_n i_o mean_v the_o perception_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n and_o not_o the_o particular_a perceptive_a knowledge_n between_o those_o part_n that_o join_v in_o the_o act_n of_o such_o perception_n or_o in_o the_o make_n of_o voluntary_a figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o all_o motion_n be_v perceptive_a they_o will_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o make_v copy_n of_o exterior_a part_n or_o object_n my_o answer_n be_v although_o i_o say_v that_o all_o motion_n be_v perceptive_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o positive_o affirm_v that_o all_o perception_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o perception_n as_o there_o be_v of_o motion_n because_o every_o particular_a motion_n have_v a_o particular_a perception_n and_o though_o in_o a_o compose_a figure_n or_o creature_n some_o motion_n may_v work_v to_o the_o patern_v out_o of_o exterior_a object_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v not_o do_v so_o and_o be_v nevertheless_o perceptive_a for_o like_a as_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n creature_n be_v not_o altogether_o compose_v of_o eye_n ear_n nose_n or_o the_o like_a sensitive_a organ_n so_o not_o all_o perceptive_a motion_n be_v imitate_v or_o pattern_v but_o some_o be_v retentive_a some_o expulsive_a some_o attractive_a some_o contractive_a some_o dilative_a some_o create_v or_o produce_v some_o dissolve_v some_o imitate_v or_o pattern_v and_o so_o forth_o and_o as_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o part_n and_o motion_n so_o some_o perception_n may_v be_v so_o much_o pure_a fine_a and_o subtle_a than_o other_o as_o much_o as_o pure_a air_n be_v beyond_o gross_a earth_n the_o truth_n be_v we_o can_v judge_v of_o nature_n action_n any_o otherway_n than_o we_o observe_v they_o by_o our_o own_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n and_o since_o we_o find_v that_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n in_o our_o sensitive_a organ_n do_v work_v by_o the_o way_n of_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n we_o may_v sure_o conclude_v that_o some_o perception_n be_v make_v that_o way_n but_o that_o all_o other_o perception_n in_o all_o natural_a part_n or_o creature_n shall_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n will_v be_v too_o presumptuous_a for_o any_o particular_a creature_n to_o affirm_v since_o there_o be_v infinite_a several_a sort_n of_o perception_n and_o although_o we_o may_v just_o and_o with_o all_o reason_n believe_v that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v perceptive_a because_o they_o be_v self-moving_a and_o self-knowing_a yet_o no_o particular_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o perceive_v no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v know_v how_o they_o move_v and_o by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o organ_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o motion_n or_o part_n may_v work_v to_o the_o act_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n and_o other_o motion_n or_o part_n may_v work_v to_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o be_v other_o again_o may_v work_v to_o its_o shut_n and_o open_v and_o other_o to_o its_o respiration_n that_o be_v vent_v of_o superfluous_a and_o receive_v of_o nourish_a part_n which_o motion_n be_v proper_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o retentive_a motion_n and_o hundred_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v as_o know_v and_o
into_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o again_o into_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n prove_v no_o more_o but_o what_o our_o sense_n perceive_v every_o day_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o all_o natural_a part_n cause_v by_o corporeal_a self-motion_n by_o which_o rare_a body_n change_v into_o dense_n and_o dense_a into_o rare_a water_n into_o slime_n slime_n into_o earth_n earth_n into_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o those_o again_o into_o earth_n earth_n into_o slime_n slime_n into_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o i_o wonder_v why_o rational_a man_n shall_v only_o rest_v upon_o water_n and_o go_v no_o further_o since_o daily_a experience_n inform_v they_o that_o water_n be_v change_v into_o vapour_n and_o vapour_n into_o air_n for_o if_o water_n be_v resolveable_a into_o other_o body_n it_o can_v be_v a_o prime_a cause_n and_o consequent_o no_o principle_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o have_v better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v air_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a water_n may_v produce_v many_o creature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o a_o composition_n with_o other_o or_o change_v of_o its_o own_o part_n but_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o do_v kill_v or_o destroy_v as_o many_o nay_o more_o than_o it_o produce_v witness_v vegetable_n and_o other_o which_o husbandman_n and_o planter_n have_v best_a experience_n of_o and_o though_o some_o animal_n live_v in_o water_n as_o their_o proper_a element_n yet_o to_o most_o it_o be_v destructive_a i_o mean_v as_o for_o their_o particular_a nature_n nay_o if_o man_n do_v but_o dwell_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o near_o marish_a ground_n or_o have_v too_o much_o watery_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n they_o will_v soon_o die_v then_o otherwise_o but_o put_v the_o case_n water_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v motion_n or_o else_o it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o change_v into_o so_o many_o figure_n and_o this_o motion_n must_v either_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n or_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n if_o from_o a_o exterior_a agent_n than_o this_o agent_n must_v either_o be_v material_a or_o immaterial_a also_o if_o all_o motion_n in_o nature_n do_v proceed_v from_o pressure_n of_o part_n upon_o part_n then_o those_o part_n which_o press_v other_o must_v either_o have_v motion_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o or_o if_o they_o be_v move_v by_o other_o we_o must_v at_o last_o proceed_v to_o something_o which_o have_v motion_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o move_v by_o another_o but_o move_v all_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o allow_v this_o why_o may_v not_o we_o allow_v self-motion_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n have_v self-motion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o immaterial_a it_o must_v either_o be_v god_n himself_o or_o create_v supernatural_a spirit_n as_o for_o god_n he_o be_v immovable_a and_o beyond_o all_o natural_a motion_n can_v actual_o move_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o religious_a to_o say_v god_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o nature_n for_o god_n be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o immaterial_a spirit_n be_v supernatural_a can_v have_v natural_a attribute_n or_o action_n such_o as_o be_v corporeal_a natural_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o matter_n must_v be_v natural_o self-moving_a and_o consequent_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v material_a so_o that_o not_o only_a water_n earth_n fire_n and_o air_n but_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n whatsoever_o have_v natural_a self-motion_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o nature_n but_o this_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o this_o only_a cause_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o three_o catholic_n or_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v matter_n motion_n and_o rest_n and_o other_o with_o epicure_n that_o they_o be_v magnitude_n figure_n and_o weight_n but_o although_o matter_n and_o motion_n or_o rather_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o divide_v they_o from_o each_o other_o and_o add_v rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o can_v make_v different_a principle_n and_o so_o be_v figure_n weight_n and_o magnitude_n it_o be_v true_a matter_n may_v subsist_v without_o motion_n but_o not_o motion_n without_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immaterial_a motion_n but_o motion_n must_v necessary_o be_v of_o something_o also_o if_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o something_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o magnitude_n and_o weight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o mean_a between_o something_o and_o nothing_o that_o be_v between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n in_o nature_n if_o motion_n be_v immaterial_a it_o be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a capacity_n to_o conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v abstract_v from_o something_o much_o more_o how_o it_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n to_o produce_v a_o natural_a be_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o matter_n be_v perishable_a or_o reduceable_a into_o nothing_o than_o that_o motion_n figure_n and_o magnitude_n shall_v be_v separable_a from_o matter_n or_o be_v immaterial_a as_o the_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o introduce_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o rest_n i_o wonder_v how_o that_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o any_o production_n change_n or_o alteration_n which_o itself_o act_v nothing_o other_o be_v for_o atom_n and_o insensible_a particle_n consist_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o particular_a nature_n not_o otherwise_o unite_v but_o by_o a_o bare_a apposition_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o which_o although_o perhaps_o the_o compose_a body_n obtain_v new_a quality_n yet_o still_o the_o ingredient_n retain_v each_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o compose_a body_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n associate_v and_o return_v into_o fire_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o whatever_o their_o opinion_n of_o atom_n be_v first_o i_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o single_a body_n or_o atom_n in_o nature_n next_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o particle_n in_o compose_a body_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o part_n or_o effect_n of_o matter_n and_o not_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a being_n last_o chemist_n do_v constitute_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o although_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a from_o believe_v that_o those_o ingredient_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a figure_n and_o that_o especial_o salt_n may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o many_o creature_n yet_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a part_n or_o figure_n seem_v no_o way_n conformable_a to_o truth_n for_o salt_n be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o although_o some_o extraction_n may_v convert_v some_o substance_n into_o salt_n figure_n and_o some_o into_o other_o for_o art_n by_o the_o leave_n of_o her_o mistress_n nature_n do_v oftentimes_o occasion_n a_o alteration_n of_o natural_a creature_n into_o artificial_a yet_o these_o extraction_n can_v inform_v we_o how_o those_o natural_a creature_n be_v make_v and_o of_o what_o ingredient_n they_o consist_v for_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v compose_v of_o salt_n or_o mix_v with_o salt_n but_o cause_n only_o those_o substance_n which_o they_o extract_v to_o change_v into_o saline_a figure_n like_a as_o other_o do_v convert_v they_o into_o chemical_a spirit_n all_o which_o be_v but_o hermaphroditical_a effect_n that_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o artificial_a just_o as_o a_o mule_n partake_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o ass_n nevertheless_o as_o mule_n be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o use_v so_o many_o chemical_a effect_n provide_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o seasonable_o use_v for_o mineral_n be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n than_o vegetable_n and_o vegetable_n may_v be_v as_o hurtful_a and_o destructive_a as_o mineral_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a and_o unskilful_a application_n beside_o there_o may_v be_v chemical_a extract_n make_v of_o vegetable_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mineral_n but_o these_o be_v bestuse_v in_o the_o height_n or_o extremity_n of_o some_o disease_n like_v as_o cordial_a water_n in_o faint_a fit_n and_o some_o chemical_a spirit_n be_v as_o far_o beyond_o cordial_a water_n
animal_n tell_v what_o perception_n a_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n have_v we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o element_n do_v pattern_n out_o sound_a for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o reverberation_n as_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n by_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v in_o some_o place_n not_o only_o two_o several_a echo_n of_o one_o sound_n but_o in_o some_o three_o or_o four_o but_o sure_o one_o sound_n can_v be_v in_o several_a distant_a place_n at_o one_o time_n also_o a_o looking-glass_n we_o see_v do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o object_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o either_o the_o glass_n or_o the_o air_n have_v the_o same_o perception_n which_o animal_n have_v for_o although_o their_o pattern_n be_v alike_o yet_o their_o perception_n may_v be_v different_a as_o for_o example_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v like_o its_o original_n but_o yet_o who_o know_v what_o perception_n it_o have_v for_o though_o it_o represent_v the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o therefore_o although_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v his_o picture_n yet_o he_o know_v not_o what_o perception_n the_o picture_n have_v of_o he_o for_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v by_o ourselves_o of_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o own_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o animal_n kind_a and_o not_o of_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o creature_n for_o example_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o perception_n of_o my_o exterior_a sense_n be_v make_v by_o a_o easy_a way_n of_o pattern_v out_o exterior_a object_n and_o so_o conclude_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o own_o kind_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o way_n nay_o i_o perceive_v that_o also_o some_o perception_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o pattern_v as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a example_n of_o the_o air_n and_o glass_n and_o in_o infectious_a disease_n where_o several_a creature_n will_v be_v infect_v by_o one_o object_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o by_o a_o immediate_a propagation_n on_o so_o many_o numerous_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o object_n but_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o perceive_v part_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o perception_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_v for_o some_o may_v and_o some_o may_v not_o and_o although_o our_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a may_v perceive_v somewhat_o more_o and_o judge_v better_o of_o outward_a object_n than_o the_o sensitive_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v only_o so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o we_o see_v that_o some_o animal_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o vegetable_n who_o offspring_n be_v not_o any_o way_n like_o their_o producer_n which_o prove_v that_o not_o all_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_v in_o short_a our_o reason_n do_v observe_v that_o all_o perception_n in_o general_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n but_o it_o can_v perceive_v the_o particular_a figurative_a motion_n that_o make_v every_o perception_n and_o though_o some_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n will_v not_o make_v such_o variety_n of_o perception_n in_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v there_o be_v whensoever_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n work_v or_o cause_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n sentient_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o only_a immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o sentient_a body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o external_a or_o occasional_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o sentient_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o inherent_a natural_a motion_n which_o upon_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a object_n cause_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o sentient_a as_o be_v either_o agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o object_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n which_o be_v call_v sympathy_n or_o disagreeable_a which_o be_v call_v antipathy_n when_o i_o say_v 19_o that_o the_o several_a sense_n of_o animal_n pattern_n out_o the_o several_a propriety_n of_o one_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tongue_n pattern_n out_o the_o taste_n the_o nostril_n the_o smell_n the_o ear_n the_o noise_n the_o eye_n the_o exterior_a figure_n shape_n colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v different_a thing_n dividable_a from_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n do_v affirm_v that_o colour_n place_n figure_n quantity_n or_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n and_o inseparable_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o to_o be_v dividable_a from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n and_o to_o be_v dividable_a from_o matter_n be_v several_a thing_n smell_v and_o taste_n although_o they_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o smell_v or_o taste_v or_o that_o such_o part_n must_v have_v such_o smell_n and_o such_o taste_n for_o though_o colour_n place_n taste_v smell_v etc._n etc._n be_v material_a and_o can_v be_v without_o body_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v conceive_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v different_a and_o several_a figure_n part_n or_o action_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o single_a part_n or_o single_a division_n in_o nature_n but_o all_o composition_n division_n change_n and_o alteration_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o natural_a figure_n and_o action_n that_o one_o figure_n be_v not_o another_o nor_o one_o action_n another_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o with_o the_o mention_a propriety_n or_o what_o you_o will_v call_v they_o which_o although_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o body_n or_o matter_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v change_v compose_v and_o divide_v with_o their_o part_n several_a way_n and_o be_v perceive_v as_o various_a and_o different_a action_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v for_o as_o one_o body_n may_v have_v several_a different_a motion_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o it_o may_v also_o have_v several_a propriety_n though_o not_o dividable_a from_o matter_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v material_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o immaterial_a accident_n quality_n property_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o discernible_a by_o their_o different_a action_n and_o changeable_a by_o 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the_o tongue_n the_o smell_n by_o the_o nose_n and_o colour_n and_o figure_n by_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n it_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a corporeal_a action_n for_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o the_o smell_n nor_o smell_v the_o sound_n nor_o sound_v the_o colour_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o propriety_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o no_o more_o dividable_a from_o body_n than_o motion_n be_v from_o body_n or_o body_n from_o matter_n only_o they_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o several_a composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n and_o as_o for_o colour_n place_n magnitude_n figure_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v there_o be_v a_o atom_n it_o will_v have_v colour_n place_n figure_n and_o though_o part_n be_v change_v million_o of_o way_n yet_o they_o can_v lose_v colour_n place_n and_o figure_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o single_a finite_a part_n in_o nature_n so_o there_o
incomprehensible_a deity_n not_o what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o essence_n or_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o that_o nature_n have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o eternal_a servant_n have_v upon_o a_o eternal_a master_n but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o corporeal_a finite_a part_n can_v have_v a_o conception_n of_o a_o incorporeal_a infinite_a be_v by_o reason_n that_o which_o comprehend_v must_v needs_o be_v big_a than_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v beside_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v conceive_v beyond_o itself_o that_o be_v beyond_o what_o be_v natural_a or_o material_a and_o this_o prove_v that_o at_o least_o the_o rational_a part_n or_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v immaterial_a to_o conceive_v a_o deity_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v or_o do_v conceive_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n or_o what_o god_n be_v in_o himself_o but_o it_o conceive_v only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o divine_a be_v which_o be_v supernatural_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o natural_a figure_n can_v comprehend_v god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n or_o its_o pattern_v out_o since_o god_n have_v no_o body_n be_v without_o all_o figure_n that_o make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o god_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n as_o much_o as_o self-knowledg_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o oil_n and_o other_o liquor_n 83._o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o place_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o note_n flame_n be_v fluid_a but_o not_o liquid_a nor_o wet_a oil_n be_v fluid_a and_o liquid_a but_o not_o wet_a but_o water_n be_v both_o fluid_a liquid_a and_o wet_a oil_n will_v turn_v into_o flame_n and_o increase_v it_o but_o water_n be_v so_o quite_o opposite_a to_o flame_n that_o if_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v total_o extinguish_v it_o when_o i_o say_v that_o sense_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o 93._o ground_n of_o my_o philosophy_n and_o not_o particular_a natural_a effect_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v particular_a creature_n or_o figure_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o infinite_a effect_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o other_o philosopher_n do_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o prime_n or_o principal_a figure_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v but_o effect_n of_o one_o cause_n but_o my_o ground_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v i_o make_v self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a the_o only_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ice_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n return_n 100_o into_o their_o former_a figure_n of_o water_n whensoever_o they_o dissolve_v i_o mean_v when_o they_o dissolve_v their_o exterior_a figure_n that_o be_v change_v their_o action_n when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o exterior_a object_n be_v the_o agent_n 126._o and_o the_o sentient_a body_n the_o patient_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o object_n do_v chief_o work_v upon_o the_o sentient_a or_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o perception_n in_o the_o sentient_a body_n and_o that_o the_o sentient_n suffer_v the_o agent_n to_o act_v upon_o it_o but_o i_o retain_v only_o those_o word_n because_o they_o be_v use_v in_o school_n but_o as_o for_o their_o action_n i_o be_o quite_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sentient_a body_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n and_o the_o external_a body_n the_o patient_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sentient_a in_o the_o act_n of_o perception_n do_v figure_n out_o or_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o object_n so_o that_o the_o object_n be_v but_o as_o a_o copy_n that_o be_v figure_v out_o or_o imitate_v by_o the_o sentient_a which_o be_v the_o chief_o agent_n in_o all_o transform_a and_o perceptive_a action_n that_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n when_o i_o say_v that_o one_o finite_a part_n can_v undergo_v infinite_a 136._o change_n and_o alteration_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v one_o single_a part_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n but_o i_o mean_v one_o part_n may_v be_v infinite_o divide_v and_o compose_v with_o other_o part_n for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a change_n composition_n and_o division_n in_o nature_n so_o they_o must_v be_v of_o part_n there_o be_v no_o variety_n but_o of_o part_n and_o though_o part_n be_v finite_a yet_o the_o change_n may_v be_v infinite_a for_o the_o finiteness_n of_o part_n be_v but_o concern_v the_o bulk_n or_o quantity_n of_o their_o figure_n and_o they_o be_v call_v finite_a by_o reason_n they_o have_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v figure_n nevertheless_o as_o for_o duration_n their_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n be_v as_o eternal_a and_o infinite_a as_o nature_n herself_o and_o thus_o be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a change_n when_o i_o say_v a_o world_n of_o gold_n be_v as_o active_a interious_o 140._o as_o a_o world_n of_o air_n be_v exterious_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o change_n and_o alteration_n as_o air_n for_o gold_n though_o its_o motion_n be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o less_o motion_n than_o the_o active_a body_n of_o nature_n only_o its_o motion_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o the_o motion_n of_o air_n or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n for_o retentive_a motion_n be_v as_o much_o motion_n as_o disperse_v or_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o motion_n although_o not_o so_o visible_a to_o our_o perception_n as_o these_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v that_o gold_n be_v more_o at_o rest_n than_o other_o creature_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rest_n in_o nature_n although_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o motion_n when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o 138_o drive_v or_o press_v upon_o each_o other_o but_o that_o all_o natural_a action_n be_v free_a and_o easy_a and_o not_o constrain_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o press_v or_o drive_v of_o part_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o universal_a or_o principal_a action_n of_o nature_n body_n as_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o by_o pressure_n of_o part_n upon_o part_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v pressure_n and_o reaction_n in_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o motion_n also_o when_o i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o nature_n action_n be_v voluntary_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o all_o action_n be_v make_v by_o rote_n and_o none_o by_o imitation_n but_o by_o voluntary_a action_n i_o understand_v self-action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n who_o principle_n of_o motion_n be_v within_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o exterior_a agent_n as_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n which_o have_v no_o motion_n of_o itself_o be_v move_v by_o the_o animate_v part_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o receive_v no_o motion_n from_o they_o but_o move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n and_o not_o by_o a_o infuse_a motion_n into_o they_o for_o the_o animate_v part_n in_o carry_v the_o inanimate_a along_o with_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n nor_o impart_v no_o motion_n to_o the_o inanimate_a no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n who_o carry_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n impart_v motion_n to_o the_o stick_n and_o lose_v so_o much_o as_o he_o impart_v but_o they_o bear_v the_o inanimate_a part_n along_o with_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o self-motion_n and_o remain_v self-moving_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inanimate_a remain_n without_o motion_n again_o when_o i_o make_v a_o distinguishment_n between_o voluntary_a 212._o action_n and_o exterior_a perception_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o voluntary_a action_n be_v not_o make_v by_o perceptive_a part_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v self-moving_a and_o active_a be_v perceptive_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v make_v by_o self-moving_a part_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v perceptive_a action_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o those_o i_o oppose_v voluntary_a action_n which_o be_v not_o occasion_v but_o make_v by_o rote_n as_o for_o example_n the_o perception_n of_o sight_n in_o animal_n when_o outward_a object_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o optic_a sense_n
part_n of_o animal_n body_n after_o eat_v they_o will_v swell_v and_o burn_v more_o than_o the_o exterior_a only_o by_o touch_v they_o and_o as_o for_o sting_n of_o bee_n whether_o they_o be_v poisonous_a or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o certain_o determine_v any_o thing_n nor_o whether_o their_o sting_n be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n as_o some_o say_v then_o only_o for_o defence_n or_o revenge_n but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o a_o be_v once_o lose_v its_o sting_n it_o become_v a_o drone_n which_o if_o so_o then_o sure_o the_o sting_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o bee_n either_o in_o make_v wax_n and_o honey_n or_o in_o draw_v mix_v and_o temper_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o juice_n or_o in_o penetrate_v and_o pierce_v into_o vegetable_n or_o other_o body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o broach_v or_o tapping_z to_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o issue_v out_o or_o in_o frame_v the_o structure_n of_o their_o comb_n and_o the_o like_a for_o sure_o nature_n do_v not_o common_o make_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n part_n or_o creature_n neither_o do_v her_o design_n tend_v to_o a_o evil_a effect_n although_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o good_a and_o useful_a instrument_n may_v be_v and_o be_v often_o employ_v in_o evil_a action_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o find_v that_o sting_n be_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o figure_n as_o fire_n be_v and_o fire_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n as_o sting_n be_v but_o although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o general_a kind_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v different_a in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o as_o animal_n kind_n contain_v many_o several_a and_o different_a particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o animal_n so_o the_o like_a do_v vegetable_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n 8._o of_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n those_o that_o have_v observe_v through_o a_o microscope_n the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n do_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a black_a or_o brown_a bristle_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inner_a husk_n which_o cover_v the_o grain_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o small_a wreathe_v sprig_n with_o two_o cleft_n if_o it_o be_v wet_v in_o water_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o unwreath_v itself_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o straighten_v its_o knee_n and_o the_o two_o cleft_n will_v become_v straight_o but_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v again_o it_o will_v by_o degree_n wreathe_v itself_o again_o and_o so_o return_v into_o its_o former_a posture_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o differ_a texture_n of_o its_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v two_o substance_n one_o very_o porous_a loose_a and_o spungy_a into_o which_o the_o watery_a steam_n of_o air_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v force_v which_o thereby_o will_v grow_v swell_v and_o extend_v and_o a_o second_o more_o hard_a and_o close_o into_o which_o the_o water_n can_v at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a penetrate_v and_o this_o retain_v always_o the_o same_o dimension_n but_o the_o other_o stretch_v and_o shrink_v according_a as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o water_n or_o moisture_n in_o its_o pore_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o produce_v this_o unwrethe_n and_o wreathe_v but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o by_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n or_o by_o any_o great_a or_o less_o force_v proceed_v either_o from_o gravity_n and_o weight_n or_o from_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o from_o some_o spring_a body_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v the_o very_a first_o foot-step_n of_o sensation_n and_o animate_v motion_n and_o the_o most_o plain_a simple_a and_o obvious_a contrivance_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o produce_v a_o motion_n next_o to_o that_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n by_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o their_o opinion_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v for_o if_o animate_v motion_n be_v produce_v this_o way_n it_o will_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o irregular_a motion_n neither_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o these_o or_o any_o other_o part_n can_v be_v set_v a_o move_a if_o nature_n herself_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a but_o only_o move_v nor_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o object_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o all_o their_o interior_a motion_n for_o our_o humane_a optic_a sense_n look_v no_o further_a than_o the_o exterior_a and_o superficial_a part_n of_o solid_a or_o dense_a body_n and_o all_o creature_n have_v several_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n one_o within_o another_o which_o can_v be_v perceive_v neither_o by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nor_o by_o their_o exterior_a motion_n as_o for_o example_n our_o optic_a sense_n can_v perceive_v and_o see_v through_o a_o transparent_a body_n but_o yet_o it_o can_v perceive_v what_o that_o transparent_a body_n figurative_a motion_n be_v or_o what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o transparentness_n neither_o be_v any_o art_n able_a to_o assist_v our_o sight_n with_o such_o optic_a instrument_n as_o may_v give_v we_o a_o true_a information_n thereof_o for_o what_o a_o perfect_a natural_a eye_n can_v perceive_v sure_o no_o glass_n will_v be_v able_a to_o present_v 9_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o fly_n i_o can_v wonder_v enough_o at_o the_o strange_a discovery_n make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o microscope_n concern_v the_o great_a number_n of_o eye_n observe_v in_o fly_n as_o that_o for_o example_n in_o a_o gray_a drone-flie_a shall_v be_v find_v cluster_n which_o contain_v about_o 14000_o eye_n which_o if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o than_o those_o creature_n must_v needs_o have_v more_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sense_n then_o those_o that_o have_v but_o two_o or_o one_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v for_o no_o more_o use_n than_o one_o or_o two_o eye_n be_v for_o though_o art_n the_o emulate_a ape_n of_o nature_n make_v 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and_o the_o instrument_n not_o very_o exact_a for_o who_o know_v but_o hereafter_o there_o may_v be_v many_o fault_n discover_v of_o our_o modern_a microscope_n which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perceive_v at_o the_o present_a how_o shall_v the_o object_n be_v true_o know_v wherefore_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o experiment_n concern_v the_o numerous_a eye_n of_o fly_n they_o may_v have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o glossy_a and_o shine_a globular_a protuberance_n but_o not_o so_o many_o eye_n as_o for_o example_n bubble_n of_o water_n ice_n as_o also_o blister_n and_o watery_a pimple_n and_o hundred_o the_o like_a be_v shine_a and_o transparent_a hemisphere_n reflect_v light_n but_o yet_o not_o eye_n nay_o if_o fly_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o numerous_a eye_n why_o can_v
perpendicular_a line_n as_o well_o as_o these_o creature_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o their_o back_n the_o weight_n of_o their_o depth_n overpower_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o leg_n wherefore_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o creature_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n which_o shape_n give_v it_o such_o sort_n of_o action_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o bird_n fly_v by_o its_o shape_n a_o worm_n crawl_v by_o its_o shape_n a_o fish_n swim_v by_o its_o shape_n and_o a_o heavy_a ship_n will_v bear_v itself_o up_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n mere_o by_o its_o exterior_a shape_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o interior_a figure_n or_o nature_n of_o wood_n that_o give_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o bear_v up_o by_o reason_n we_o see_v that_o many_o piece_n of_o timber_n will_v sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o water_n thus_o 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of_o their_o body_n be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v many_o bird_n of_o great_a and_o heavy_a body_n which_o do_v nevertheless_o fly_v although_o more_o slow_o and_o not_o so_o nimble_o as_o fly_n or_o little_a bird_n wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o the_o different_a posture_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o other_o animal_n leg_n contrary_a to_o the_o wing_n of_o bird_n that_o make_v they_o unapt_a to_o fly_v and_o not_o so_o much_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o four-legged_a creature_n or_o animal_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o safe_o go_v upright_o like_o man_n although_o it_o have_v its_o leg_n set_v on_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o man_n arm_n and_o leg_n for_o a_o four-legged_a animal_n hind-legg_n resemble_v man_n arm_n and_o its_o foreleg_n be_v just_a as_o man_n leg_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o art_n that_o can_v make_v a_o four_o legged_a creature_n imitate_v the_o action_n of_o man_n no_o more_o than_o art_n can_v make_v they_o have_v or_o imitate_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o a_o bird_n for_o art_n can_v give_v new_a motion_n to_o natural_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a or_o natural_a for_o they_o but_o each_o part_n must_v have_v such_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n and_o action_n as_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o art_n may_v help_v to_o mend_v some_o defect_n error_n or_o irregularity_n in_o nature_n but_o not_o make_v better_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v perfect_a already_o neither_o can_v we_o say_v man_n be_v defective_a because_o he_o can_v fly_v as_o bird_n for_o fly_v be_v not_o his_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n we_o shall_v rather_o account_v that_o man_n monstrous_a that_o can_v fly_v as_o have_v some_o motion_n not_o natural_a and_o proper_a to_o his_o figure_n and_o shape_n for_o that_o creature_n be_v perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o have_v all_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v natural_o requisite_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n but_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o extreme_n and_o spoil_n nature_n with_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o art_n 13._o of_o snail_n and_o leech_n and_o whether_o all_o animal_n have_v blood_n whither_o snail_n have_v a_o row_n of_o small_a tooth_n orderly_o place_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a small_a and_o great_a or_o whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o small_a bend_a hard_a bone_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o tooth_n to_o bite_v out_o pretty_a large_a and_o half-round_a bit_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n to_o feed_v on_o experimental_a philosopher_n may_v inquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o microscope_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o snail_n be_v like_o leech_n which_o will_v not_o only_o bite_v but_o suck_v but_o this_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o snail_n only_o bite_v vegetable_n not_o animal_n as_o leech_n do_v and_o though_o leech_n bite_v into_o the_o skin_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o part_n away_o but_o suck_v only_o out_o the_o juicy_a part_n that_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o leave_v the_o grosser_n substance_n of_o flesh_n behind_o and_o so_o do_v snail_n bite_v into_o herb_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o juicy_a substance_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v find_v flesh_n in_o leech_n and_o herb_n in_o snail_n which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o snail_n and_o leech_n bite_v for_o no_o end_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o juicy_a part_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o they_o have_v bone_n but_o i_o conceive_v their_o tooth_n or_o part_n they_o pierce_v withal_o to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sting_n which_o be_v no_o more_o bone_n than_o the_o point_n of_o fire_n be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o affirm_v they_o be_v sting_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v point_v or_o pierce_a figure_n that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sting_n there_o be_v many_o several_a sort_n of_o point_a and_o pierce_a figure_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o sting_n like_v as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o grind_v and_o bite_a figure_n which_o be_v not_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o vegetable_n mineral_n animal_n and_o element_n as_o no_o particular_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v again_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o those_o creature_n that_o suck_v blood_n from_o other_o have_v blood_n themselves_o as_o natural_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v food_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o figurative_a transform_a motion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n before_o it_o be_v convert_v and_o so_o many_o creature_n may_v feed_v on_o blood_n but_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o themselves_o as_o a_o natural_a constitutive_a part_n of_o their_o be_v beside_o there_o be_v maggot_n worm_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o fruit_n and_o herb_n as_o also_o lobster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o suck_v blood_n nor_o have_v blood_n and_o therefore_o blood_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o life_n of_o every_o animal_n although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n creature_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o juice_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v blood_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v for_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n may_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o be_v blood_n and_o some_o may_v have_v alter_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v blood_n to_o
a_o faculty_n of_o know_v in_o every_o creature_n do_v yet_o deny_v nay_o rail_v against_o nature_n self-moving_a power_n condemn_v she_o as_o a_o dull_a inanimate_a senseless_a and_o irrational_a body_n as_o if_o a_o rational_a man_n can_v conceive_v that_o such_o a_o curious_a variety_n and_o contrivance_n of_o natural_a work_n shall_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o senseless_a and_o irational_a motion_n or_o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o immaterial_a spirit_n which_o do_v work_v natural_a matter_n into_o such_o various_a figure_n or_o that_o all_o this_o variety_n shall_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o immaterial_a motion_n which_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o annihilate_v in_o a_o moment_n for_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o motion_n without_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v above_o thought_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v above_o act_n but_o i_o rather_o cease_v to_o wonder_v at_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n since_o even_o they_o themselves_o do_v justify_v and_o prove_v the_o variety_n of_o nature_n for_o what_o we_o call_v irregularity_n in_o nature_n be_v real_o nothing_o but_o a_o variety_n of_o nature_n motion_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o man_n conceit_n fancy_n and_o opinion_n be_v rational_a there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n as_o there_o be_v concern_v those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o elemental_a kingdom_n as_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n have_v no_o form_n at_o all_o unless_o a_o potentiality_n to_o be_v form_v into_o globule_n and_o that_o the_o clod_n and_o parcel_n of_o earth_n be_v all_o irregular_a i_o answer_v this_o be_v more_o than_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o by_o reason_n their_o microscope_n can_v make_v such_o hermaphroditical_a figure_n of_o the_o element_n as_o they_o can_v of_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n they_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o such_o variety_n in_o they_o when_o as_o yet_o we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o air_n fire_n water_n earth_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o these_o several_a sort_n and_o their_o particular_n be_v as_o various_o figure_v as_o other_o creature_n true_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v or_o perceive_v for_o this_o be_v to_o attribute_v a_o universal_a and_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o our_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v write_v and_o engrave_v his_o most_o mysterious_a design_n and_o counsel_n only_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o creature_n since_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n their_o various_a production_n and_o curious_a contrivance_n do_v make_v know_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n not_o only_o those_o of_o little_a but_o also_o those_o of_o great_a size_n for_o in_o all_o figure_n size_n and_o action_n be_v apparent_a the_o curious_a variety_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o the_o cretor_n who_o have_v give_v nature_n a_o self-moving_a power_n to_o produce_v all_o these_o variety_n in_o herself_o which_o variety_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o work_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o nor_o that_o she_o have_v but_o one_o primary_n or_o principal_a sort_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o she_o produce_v all_o creature_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v the_o manner_n of_o wreathe_v and_o unwrethe_v which_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild-oat_n mention_v before_o to_o be_v the_o first_o foot_n step_n of_o sensation_n and_o animate_v motion_n and_o the_o most_o plain_a simple_a and_o obvious_a contrivance_n nature_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o produce_v a_o motion_n next_o to_o that_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n by_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a wild_a and_o extravagant_a conceit_n to_o measure_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o particular_a sort_n of_o motion_n which_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o perfect_a use_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v easy_o see_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o bring_v many_o argument_n to_o contradict_v it_o 16._o of_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o some_o opinion_n concern_v motion_n concern_v those_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o preserve_n of_o vegetable_n to_o wit_n that_o nature_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o careful_a in_o preserve_v their_o seminal_a principle_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o most_o convenient_a strong_a and_o delicate_a cabinet_n for_o their_o safe_a protection_n from_o outward_a danger_n i_o confess_v nature_n may_v make_v such_o protection_n that_o one_o creature_n may_v have_v some_o defence_n from_o the_o injury_n and_o assault_n of_o its_o fellow-creature_n but_o these_o assault_n be_v nothing_o but_o dissolve_v motion_n as_o friendly_a and_o amiable_a association_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o compose_v motion_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v lose_v in_o nature_n for_o even_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o nature_n remain_v as_o long_o as_o nature_n herself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o providence_n in_o nature_n then_o certain_o nature_n have_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o if_o she_o have_v knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n than_o she_o have_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n than_o she_o have_v self-motion_n and_o if_o nature_n have_v self-motion_n than_o none_o of_o her_o part_n can_v be_v call_v inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a for_o motion_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o all_o her_o part_n and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v the_o part_n must_v be_v so_o too_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o animate_v body_n of_o nature_n that_o can_v be_v dead_a or_o without_o motion_n whereof_o a_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o animal_n body_n who_o part_n have_v all_o animal_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n itself_o wherefore_o those_o that_o allow_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o inform_a actuate_a and_o animate_v form_n or_o faculty_n in_o nature_n and_o her_o part_n and_o yet_o call_v some_o part_n inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a do_v absolute_o contradict_v themselves_o and_o those_o that_o say_v all_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v not_o by_o self-motion_n but_o that_o one_o part_n move_v another_o must_v at_o last_o come_v to_o something_o that_o move_v itself_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o one_o part_n move_v another_o shall_v produce_v all_o thing_n so_o orderly_o and_o wise_o as_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o those_o that_o say_v motion_n be_v no_o substance_n and_o consequent_o not_o material_a and_o yet_o allow_v a_o generation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o motion_n speak_v in_o my_o opinion_n nonsense_n for_o first_o how_o can_v self-motion_n the_o author_n and_o producer_n of_o all_o thing_n work_v all_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o be_v nothing_o itself_o next_o how_o can_v that_o which_o be_v nothing_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o material_a be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n or_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v generate_v and_o annihilate_v nay_o if_o motion_n be_v material_a as_o sure_o it_o be_v yet_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n nor_o a_o annihilation_n of_o any_o particular_a motion_n in_o nature_n for_o all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o nature_n have_v its_o be_v in_o and_o from_o infinite_a matter_n which_o be_v from_o eternity_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o other_o new_a matter_n shall_v be_v create_v beside_o this_o infinite_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v or_o that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v lose_v or_o annihilate_v but_o perhaps_o those_o that_o believe_v new_a generation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o particular_a motion_n may_v say_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o as_o if_o those_o particular_a motion_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o some_o new_a matter_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o that_o their_o perish_a or_o annihilation_n be_v not_o a_o utter_a destruction_n or_o loss_n of_o their_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n but_o only_o of_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o motion_n like_v as_o some_o vegetable_n and_o element_n be_v generate_v and_o perish_v in_o one_o night_n true_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o name_v it_o a_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o motion_n rather_o than_o a_o new_a generation_n and_o a_o perish_a or_o annihilation_n but_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o plead_v for_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o rather_o to_o clear_v my_o own_o which_o be_v that_o motion_n be_v material_a for_o figure_n motion_n and_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o particular_a motion_n be_v or_o can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n nor_o create_v anew_o as_o
and_o disorder_v when_o as_o yet_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v perceive_v that_o nature_n work_v both_o easy_o and_o orderly_o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o also_o light_n be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a and_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o the_o optic_a sense_n and_o not_o that_o its_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o its'entrance_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n or_o by_o confuse_a mixture_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n of_o pattern_v be_v a_o easy_a alteration_n of_o part_n when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v force_v and_o constrain_v nay_o unsettle_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a for_o how_o shall_v the_o fluid_a particle_n of_o air_n and_o light_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o constant_a and_o settle_a effect_n be_v so_o changeable_a themselves_o what_o instance_n soever_o of_o geometrical_a figure_n be_v draw_v hither_o to_o evince_v it_o if_o man_n know_v nature_n geometry_n he_o may_v perhaps_o do_v something_o but_o his_o artificial_a figure_n will_v never_o find_v out_o the_o architecture_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o perception_n or_o capacity_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o neither_o colour_n nor_o any_o other_o object_n can_v be_v see_v or_o perceive_v without_o light_n and_o therefore_o light_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o optic_a perception_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v although_o we_o can_v regular_o see_v any_o other_o body_n without_o light_n by_o reason_n darkness_n do_v involve_v they_o yet_o we_o perceive_v darkness_n and_o night_n without_o the_o help_n of_o light_n they_o will_v say_v we_o perceive_v darkness_n only_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o optic_a sense_n do_v come_v from_o light_n than_o the_o perception_n of_o night_n or_o darkness_n will_v be_v no_o perception_n at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o paradox_n and_o contrary_a to_o common_a experience_n nay_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o black_a require_v as_o much_o perception_n as_o white_a and_o so_o do_v darkness_n and_o night_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v it_o be_v dark_a or_o it_o be_v night_n if_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o have_v no_o perception_n at_o all_o of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o perceive_v as_o much_o darkness_n as_o we_o do_v light_n and_o as_o much_o black_a as_o we_o do_v white_a for_o although_o darkness_n do_v not_o present_a to_o our_o view_n other_o object_n so_o as_o light_n do_v but_o conceal_v they_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o darkness_n be_v not_o perceive_v for_o darkness_n must_v needs_o do_v so_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o light_v and_o its_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n have_v contrary_a effect_n wherefore_o the_o error_n of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v darkness_n to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o well_o as_o light_v but_o only_o a_o privation_n or_o absence_n of_o light_n can_v make_v it_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a well_o know_v that_o darkness_n have_v a_o be_v as_o well_o as_o light_n have_v and_o that_o it_o be_v something_o and_o not_o nothing_o by_o reason_n we_o do_v perceive_v it_o but_o he_o that_o perceive_v must_v needs_o perceive_v something_o for_o no_o perception_n can_v be_v of_o nothing_o beside_o i_o have_v declare_v elsewhere_o that_o we_o do_v see_v in_o dream_n and_o that_o mad_a man_n see_v object_n in_o the_o dark_a without_o the_o help_n of_o light_n which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o the_o presence_n or_o enter_v of_o light_n into_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_v our_o see_v nor_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n which_o take_v away_o our_o optic_a perception_n but_o light_n only_o do_v present_a exterior_a object_n to_o our_o view_n so_o as_o we_o may_v the_o better_a perceive_v they_o neither_o be_v a_o colour_n lose_v or_o lessen_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o it_o be_v only_o conceal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a perception_n of_o humane_a sight_n for_o true_o if_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v colour_n in_o the_o dark_a than_o it_o may_v as_o rational_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o dark_a when_o it_o be_v not_o see_v by_o a_o humane_a eye_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o smallness_n and_o fineness_n of_o part_n may_v not_o make_v colour_n appear_v more_o glorious_a for_o colour_n be_v like_o artificial_a painting_n the_o gentle_a and_o fine_a their_o draught_n and_o line_n be_v the_o smooth_a and_o glossier_n appear_v their_o work_n but_o smallness_n and_o fineness_n be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o colour_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o make_v colour_n to_o be_v colour_n although_o it_o make_v colour_n fine_a and_o thus_o black_a be_v not_o black_a through_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n no_o more_o then_o white_a can_v be_v white_a by_o the_o presence_n of_o light_n but_o blackness_n be_v one_o sort_n of_o colour_n whiteness_n another_o redness_n another_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n whereof_o some_o be_v superficial_a and_o changeable_a to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n other_o fix_v and_o inherent_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o other_o again_o be_v produce_v by_o art_n as_o by_o die_v and_o paint_v which_o artist_n know_v best_a how_o to_o order_v by_o their_o several_a mixture_n 19_o of_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o charcoal_n and_o of_o emptiness_n although_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o charcoal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o blackness_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o its_o pore_n for_o that_o all_o or_o most_o creature_n have_v pore_n i_o have_v declare_v before_o which_o pore_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o passage_n to_o receive_v and_o discharge_v some_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v a_o enter_n of_o some_o particle_n of_o exterior_a body_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o animal_n creature_n and_o a_o intermix_v with_o their_o interior_a part_n as_o that_o for_o example_n in_o the_o bathe_n in_o mineral_n water_n the_o liquid_a and_o warm_a vehicle_n of_o the_o mineral_n particle_n do_v by_o degree_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o rational_a for_o this_o be_v a_o convenient_a way_n of_o convey_v exteterior_a part_n into_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v effectual_a either_o to_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o although_o the_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v numerous_a so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pore_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o largeness_n but_o yet_o although_o pore_n be_v passage_n for_o other_o body_n to_o issue_n or_o enter_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o empty_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o emptiness_n in_o nature_n for_o sure_o god_n the_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a nothing_o vacuum_n imply_v a_o want_n and_o imperfection_n of_o something_o but_o all_o that_o god_n make_v by_o his_o all-powerful_a command_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a wherefore_o although_o charcoal_n and_o other_o body_n have_v pore_n yet_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o subtle_a matter_n not_o subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o be_v not_o empty_a but_o only_o call_v so_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o some_o solid_a and_o gross_a substance_n perceptible_a by_o our_o sense_n but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o emptiness_n in_o nature_n but_o all_o fullness_n of_o body_n or_o bodily_a part_n than_o the_o spiritual_a or_o divine_a soul_n in_o man_n which_o inhabit_v his_o body_n will_v not_o have_v room_n to_o reside_v in_o it_o i_o answer_v the_o spiritual_a or_o divine_a soul_n in_o man_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o supernatural_a and_o have_v also_o a_o supernatural_a way_n of_o reside_v in_o man_n body_n for_o place_n belong_v only_o to_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n be_v bodiless_a have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o bodily_a place_n but_o then_o they_o will_v say_v that_o i_o make_v spirit_n and_o vacuum_n all_o one_o thing_n by_o reason_n i_o describe_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v a_o natural_a nothing_o and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o vacuum_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o particular_a spirit_n be_v particular_a emptiness_n and_o a_o infinite_a spirit_n a_o infinite_a vacuum_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o natural_a nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v
interior_a figurative_a motion_n be_v dilate_v but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o other_o creature_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n as_o they_o for_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o figure_n and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o be_v wood_n clay_n shell_n etc._n etc._n who_o part_n be_v but_o of_o one_o figure_n at_o least_o not_o of_o so_o many_o different_a figure_n as_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n or_o other_o creature_n for_o as_o animal_n have_v different_a part_n so_o these_o part_n be_v of_o different_a figure_n not_o only_o exterious_o but_o intericus_o as_o for_o example_n in_o some_o or_o most_o animal_n there_o be_v bones_o gristle_n nerve_n sinew_n muscle_n flesh_n blood_n brain_n marrow_n choler_n phlegm_n and_o the_o like_a beside_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o flesh_n witness_v their_o interior_a and_o exterior_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n lung_n liver_n spleen_n gut_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o the_o head_n breast_n arm_n body_n leg_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o will_v puzzle_v and_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o ovid_n metamophose_v of_o god_n and_o goddess_n wherefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n to_o conclude_v because_o some_o creature_n or_o part_n can_v change_v out_o of_o one_o figure_n into_o another_o without_o a_o dissolution_n of_o their_o compose_a part_n therefore_o all_o creature_n can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o if_o all_o creature_n can_v or_o shall_v be_v metamorphose_v into_o one_o sort_n of_o figure_n than_o this_o whole_a world_n will_v perhaps_o come_v to_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a world_n but_o this_o opinion_n i_o suppose_v proceed_v from_o chemistry_n for_o since_o the_o last_o art_n of_o chimystry_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o production_n of_o glass_n it_o make_v perhaps_o chemist_n believe_v that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o this_o word_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v with_o fire_n the_o fire_n will_v calcine_v or_o turn_v it_o into_o glass_n a_o brittle_a world_n indeed_o but_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v transparent_a or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o thick_a 23._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n the_o ascend_v of_o water_n in_o pipe_n pump_n and_o the_o like_a engine_n be_v common_o allege_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n water_n or_o the_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v moist_a liquid_a and_o wet_a their_o interior_a corporeal_a and_o natural_a motion_n be_v flow_v as_o be_v of_o a_o dilate_v figure_n and_o when_o other_o part_n or_o creature_n suppress_v those_o liquor_n so_o that_o they_o can_v rise_v they_o will_v dilate_v but_o when_o solid_a and_o heavy_a body_n be_v put_v into_o they_o as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v sink_v than_o they_o will_v rise_v above_o they_o as_o be_v their_o nature_n to_o overflow_n any_o other_o body_n if_o they_o can_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o or_o get_v passage_n for_o concern_v the_o float_a of_o some_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o levity_n or_o porousness_n but_o both_o their_o exterior_a shape_n and_o the_o water_n restlessness_n or_o activity_n the_o several_a part_n of_o water_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v those_o float_a body_n from_o they_o like_v as_o when_o several_a man_n play_v at_o ball_n or_o shuttlecock_n or_o the_o like_a endeavour_v to_o beat_v those_o thing_n from_o and_o to_o each_o other_o or_o like_v as_o one_o shall_v blow_v up_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o air_n which_o make_v it_o not_o only_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o air_n but_o to_o wave_v about_o the_o like_a do_v water_n with_o float_a body_n and_o the_o light_a the_o float_v part_n be_v the_o more_o power_n have_v the_o liquid_a part_n to_o force_n and_o thrust_v they_o about_o and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o two_o float_a body_n of_o one_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o meet_v and_o join_v because_o 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and_o elevation_n of_o water_n atmosphaerical_a part_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o air_n that_o make_v all_o cold_a no_o not_o that_o cold_a which_o be_v call_v elementary_a no_o more_o than_o it_o make_v heat_n but_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-moving_a perceptive_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v all_o other_o creature_n make_v also_o heat_n and_o cold_a some_o learned_a make_v much_o ado_n about_o antiperistasis_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a quality_n heat_n and_o cold_a from_o each_o other_o where_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v surround_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o it_o possess_v and_o there_o by_o recollect_v its_o force_n and_o animate_v itself_o to_o a_o defence_n be_v intend_v or_o increase_v in_o its_o degree_n and_o so_o become_v able_a to_o resist_v its_o adversary_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o cold_a expel_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o they_o say_v retire_v to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o other_o viz._n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a region_n and_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o say_v they_o we_o find_v in_o summer_n when_o the_o air_n be_v sultry_a hot_a the_o cold_a retreat_n into_o cellar_n and_o vault_n and_o in_o winter_n when_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n and_o receptacle_n of_o heat_n so_o that_o the_o water_n in_o well_n and_o spring_n and_o the_o like_a place_n under_o ground_n be_v find_v warm_a and_o smoke_a when_o as_o the_o water_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o opinion_n be_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a run_v from_o each_o other_o as_o child_n at_o boe-peep_n for_o concern_v the_o earth_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o cold_a in_o summer_n it_o be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n cause_v by_o hot_a or_o cold_a atom_n fly_v like_o bird_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o storehouse_n that_o hoard_v up_o cold_a and_o heat_n at_o several_a season_n in_o the_o year_n but_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a temper_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n as_o well_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o other_o creature_n and_o that_o vault_n well_n and_o spring_n under_o ground_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n when_o the_o exterior_a air_n be_v cold_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o calorifick_a atom_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v retire_v
be_v so_o much_o for_o expansion_n confess_v themselves_o that_o water_n be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o that_o ship_n draw_v less_o water_n and_o that_o the_o water_n can_v bear_v great_a burden_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o rarefaction_n and_o expansion_n but_o rather_o a_o contraction_n and_o condensation_n of_o water_n by_o cold_a they_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o some_o spirituous_a liquor_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n will_v not_o expand_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v visible_o contract_v in_o the_o act_n of_o freeze_a concern_v the_o levity_n of_o ice_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v by_o expansion_n for_o expansion_n will_v not_o make_v it_o light_a but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o change_n of_o the_o exterior_a shape_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v ice_n prove_v light_a because_o it_o will_v float_v above_o water_n for_o a_o great_a ship_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_a will_v swim_v when_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n that_o be_v light_a and_o little_a will_v sink_v nor_o be_v minute_n bubble_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ice_n levity_n which_o some_o do_v conceive_v to_o stick_v within_o the_o ice_n and_o make_v it_o light_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o light_n and_o airy_a opinion_n which_o have_v no_o firm_a ground_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o airy_a bubble_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o ship_n keep_v above_o water_n but_o though_o wind_n and_o sail_n make_v a_o ship_n swim_v fast_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o sink_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o levity_n or_o gravity_n of_o body_n be_v quantity_n of_o bulk_n shape_n purity_n and_o rarity_n or_o grossness_n and_o density_n and_o not_o minute_n bubble_n or_o insensible_a atom_n or_o pore_n unless_o porous_a body_n be_v of_o less_o quantity_n in_o water_n than_o some_o dense_a body_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o triangular_a figure_n of_o snow_n that_o make_v it_o light_n and_o the_o squareness_n that_o make_v ice_n heavy_a than_o snow_n for_o if_o snow_n be_v porous_a and_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o atom_n it_o will_v be_v much_o heavy_a than_o its_o principle_n water_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o circle-line_n which_o make_v water_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o measure_v all_o water_n alike_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o some_o circle-line_n may_v be_v gross_a some_o fine_a some_o sharp_a some_o broad_a some_o point_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o may_v cause_v a_o different_a weight_n of_o water_n wherefore_o freeze_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o rarify_n and_o dilate_v but_o by_o contract_v condense_v and_o retent_v motion_n and_o true_o if_o ice_n be_v expanded_a by_o congelation_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o its_o expansion_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o hardness_n which_o if_o so_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n may_v be_v expanded_a to_o a_o great_a bigness_n nay_o if_o all_o freeze_a liquor_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v or_o extend_v in_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o freeze_a motion_n a_o drop_n of_o water_n at_o the_o pole_n will_v become_v i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o mountain_n but_o a_o very_a large_a body_n neither_o can_v rarefaction_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ice_n expansion_n for_o not_o all_o rarefy_v body_n do_v extend_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v rather_o believe_v a_o clarefaction_n in_o ice_n than_o a_o rarefaction_n which_o be_v different_a thing_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o hot_a and_o swell_a body_n do_v dilate_v and_o diffuse_v heat_n and_o scent_n without_o a_o expansion_n of_o their_o substance_n i_o answer_v that_o be_v more_o than_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n be_v when_o a_o fiery-coal_n and_o a_o odoriferous_a body_n cast_v heat_n and_o scent_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o expand_v or_o dilate_v heat_n or_o scent_n without_o body_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immaterial_a heat_n or_o scent_n neither_o can_v nothing_o be_v dilate_a or_o expanded_a but_o both_o heat_n and_o scent_n be_v one_o thing_n with_o the_o hot_a and_o smell_a body_n be_v as_o exterior_a object_n pattern_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o sentient_a body_n and_o so_o be_v feel_v and_o smell_v not_o by_o a_o actual_a emission_n of_o their_o own_o part_n or_o some_o heat_n and_o smell_a atom_n or_o a_o immaterial_a heat_n and_o smell_v but_o by_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o perceptive_a motion_n in_o the_o sentient_a subject_n the_o like_a for_o cold_a for_o great_a shelf_n or_o mountain_n of_o ice_n do_v not_o expand_v cold_a beyond_o their_o icy_a body_n but_o the_o air_n pattern_n out_o the_o cold_a and_o so_o do_v the_o perception_n of_o those_o seaman_n that_o sail_v into_o cold_a country_n for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stint_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n to_o wit_n in_o her_o particular_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o every_o particular_a sort_n or_o species_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o constant_a and_o orderly_a production_n for_o though_o particular_a creature_n may_v change_v into_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o figure_n by_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n yet_o each_o kind_n or_o sort_n be_v stint_v so_o much_o as_o it_o can_v run_v into_o extreme_n nor_o make_v a_o confusion_n although_o it_o make_v a_o distinguishment_n between_o every_o particular_a creature_n even_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o nature_n be_v neither_o absolute_o necessitate_v nor_o have_v a_o absolute_a freewill_n for_o she_o be_v so_o much_o necessitate_v that_o she_o depend_v upon_o the_o all-powerfull_a god_n and_o can_v work_v beyond_o herself_o or_o beyond_o she_o own_o nature_n and_o yet_o have_v so_o much_o liberty_n that_o in_o her_o particular_n she_o work_v as_o she_o please_v and_o as_o god_n have_v give_v her_o power_n but_o she_o be_v wise_a act_n according_a to_o her_o infinite_a natural_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o orderly_a government_n in_o all_o particular_a production_n change_n and_o dissolution_n so_o that_o all_o creature_n in_o their_o particular_a kind_n do_v move_v and_o work_v as_o nature_n please_v order_n and_o direct_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o nature_n to_o go_v beyond_o herself_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o impossible_a that_o any_o particular_a body_n shall_v extend_v beyond_o itself_o or_o its_o natural_a figure_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o heat_n or_o cold_a or_o other_o part_n and_o figure_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o occasion_v other_o body_n to_o dilate_v or_o extend_v but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o heat_n or_o cold_a can_v extend_v without_o body_n or_o beyond_o body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v figure_v and_o pattern_v out_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sentient_a which_o imitate_v or_o pattern_v motion_n of_o the_o sentient_a body_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a or_o strong_a as_o the_o original_a motion_n in_o the_o object_n itself_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v that_o all_o part_n or_o body_n do_v imitate_v but_o some_o and_o at_o some_o time_n there_o will_v be_v more_o imitator_n then_o at_o other_o and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o imitation_n be_v according_a as_o the_o imitate_v or_o pattern_v part_n be_v dispose_v or_o as_o the_o object_n be_v present_v concern_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o visible_a expansion_n they_o can_v be_v declare_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o visible_o extend_a body_n nor_o be_v perceive_v by_o we_o but_o by_o the_o optic_a sense_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a can_v only_o be_v perceive_v by_o our_o optic_a sense_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o body_n visible_o expanded_a by_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o some_o degree_n and_o sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o humane_a perception_n of_o sight_n some_o to_o the_o perception_n of_o touch_n some_o to_o both_o and_o some_o to_o none_o of_o they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o various_a sort_n and_o degree_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o they_o can_v be_v altogether_o subject_a to_o our_o grosser_n exterior_a sense_n but_o those_o which_o be_v be_v perceive_v as_o i_o say_v by_o our_o perception_n of_o sight_n and_o touch_v for_o although_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n do_v often_o commit_v error_n and_o mistake_n either_o through_o their_o own_o
particular_n do_v oppose_v each_o other_o yet_o all_o opposition_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o to_o return_v to_o fire_n since_o air_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fire_n extreme_a cold_n and_o frost_n either_o of_o air_n or_o vapour_n be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o respiration_n of_o fire_n as_o water_n be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v it_o quite_o yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o make_v it_o sick_a pale_a and_o faint_a but_o if_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a vapour_n than_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a for_o its_o respiration_n as_o air_n thus_o we_o see_v although_o fire_n have_v fuel_n which_o be_v its_o food_n yet_o no_o food_n can_v keep_v it_o alive_a without_o breath_n or_o respiration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o creature_n qu._n 5._o whether_o wood_n be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v sap_n may_v freeze_v as_o hard_o as_o water_n but_o the_o solid_a part_n can_v do_v so_o for_o the_o crack_a noise_n of_o wood_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v freeze_v because_o wainscot_n will_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v in_o a_o weak_a then_o in_o a_o hard_a frost_n according_a to_o their_o own_o disposition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o object_n of_o cold_a or_o frost_n itself_o for_o some_o body_n do_v more_o and_o some_o less_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o object_n and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o solid_a body_n do_v only_o imitate_v the_o contractive_a motion_n of_o cold_a but_o not_o the_o dilative_a motion_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o break_v in_o a_o hard_a frost_n like_v as_o a_o string_n which_o be_v tie_v too_o hard_o will_v fly_v asunder_o and_o as_o they_o imitate_v cold_a so_o they_o do_v also_o imitate_v thaw_v quest._n 6._o whether_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o but_o occasional_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n need_v no_o proof_n but_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o dilate_v motion_n for_o water_n when_o it_o get_v but_o liberty_n it_o overflow_v all_o and_o dilate_v everywhere_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o air_n that_o make_v it_o fluid_a but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n quest._n 7._o what_o produce_v those_o great_a precipice_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o great_a water_n i_o answer_v that_o snow_n as_o also_o thick_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o rarefy_v water_n fall_v upon_o the_o ice_n make_v its_o outside_n thick_a and_o many_o great_a shelf_n and_o break_a piece_n of_o ice_n join_v together_o produce_v such_o precipice_n and_o mountain_n as_o mention_v quest._n 8._o whether_o fish_n can_v live_v in_o freeze_a water_n i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o water_n leave_v unfrozen_a as_o will_v serve_v they_o for_o respiration_n they_o may_v live_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o water_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fish_n and_o not_o air_n for_o fish_n be_v out_o of_o water_n can_v live_v long_o but_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o gasp_n and_o gape_v for_o water_n i_o mean_v such_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v live_v altogether_o in_o water_n and_o not_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a kind_n and_o live_v in_o water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v amphibious_a creature_n as_o otter_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v live_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o water_n those_o fish_n i_o say_v if_o the_o water_n be_v thorough_o freeze_v or_o if_o but_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v over_o to_o a_o pretty_a depth_n will_v often_o die_v by_o reason_n the_o water_n that_o remain_v unfrozen_a by_o the_o contraction_n of_o ice_n have_v alter_v for_o that_o time_n its_o dilative_a motion_n to_o retentive_a motion_n and_o like_a as_o man_n be_v smother_v in_o a_o close_a air_n so_o fish_n in_o close_a water_n that_o be_v in_o water_n which_o be_v quite_o cover_v and_o enclose_v with_o ice_n but_o at_o some_o man_n have_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o tender_a nature_n as_o other_o and_o some_o have_v large_a organ_n for_o respiration_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v more_o accustom_v to_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n than_o other_o which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o endure_v long_o or_o respire_v more_o free_o than_o other_o so_o some_o fish_n do_v live_v long_o in_o such_o close_a water_n than_o other_o and_o some_o may_v be_v like_o man_n that_o be_v frostbite_a which_o may_v chance_v to_o live_v even_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o thorough_o freeze_v as_o experimenter_n relate_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o water_n in_o which_o fish_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o live_v can_v be_v so_o thorough_o freeze_v to_o solid_a ice_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o leave_v some_o liquidity_n or_o wetness_n in_o it_o although_o not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o those_o fish_n be_v preserve_v alive_a however_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o ice_n then_o for_o other_o creature_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o ice_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o fish_n respiration_n which_o keep_v they_o alive_a quest._n 9_o whether_o in_o decoction_n of_o herb_n when_o congeal_a or_o freeze_v into_o ice_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o ice_n this_o be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n by_o many_o learned_a and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o liquor_n in_o freeze_a may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o solid_a part_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v universal_a for_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o animal_n shall_v be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v hardly_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o animal_n indeed_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o interior_a nature_n which_o be_v evident_a even_o in_o freeze_a water_n who_o exterior_a icy_a figure_n be_v numerous_a when_o as_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o water_n and_o there_o may_v also_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o exterior_a figure_n be_v make_v by_o art_n when_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quest._n 10._o whether_o cold_a do_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a for_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n be_v nothing_o but_o irregular_a dissolve_v motion_n when_o as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v make_v by_o regular_a contract_n and_o condense_v motion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o these_o motion_n of_o freeze_a be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o motion_n that_o make_v corruption_n shall_v work_v their_o effect_n but_o that_o such_o body_n as_o have_v be_v thorough_o freeze_v after_o be_v thaw_v be_v most_o common_o spoil_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o freeze_a or_o congeal_v motion_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o those_o body_n have_v cause_v such_o a_o thorowalteration_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o their_o part_n as_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o but_o they_o will_v never_o move_v regular_o and_o orderly_o again_o afterward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o interior_a motion_n do_v quite_o and_o absolutele_o change_v by_o which_o the_o figure_n be_v total_o alter_v from_o its_o former_a nature_n but_o if_o a_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o thorough_o freeze_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a regularity_n again_o for_o those_o natural_a motion_n that_o be_v not_o alter_v may_v occasion_v the_o rest_n to_o act_v as_o former_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o figure_n 30._o of_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o body_n but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n i_o will_v ask_v first_o whether_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o one_o principle_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o principle_n be_v pure_o natural_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o divine_a or_o supernatural_a thing_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v one_o another_o meaning_n or_o argue_v upon_o different_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v but_o
can_v neither_o be_v always_o assure_v of_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o particular_a reason_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o sense_n but_o when_o the_o perception_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n agree_v than_o the_o information_n be_v more_o true_a i_o mean_v regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n not_o irregular_a which_o cause_n mistake_v and_o give_v false_a information_n also_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a and_o without_o delusion_n 19_o of_o preserve_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n creature_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v natural_a philosophy_n may_v promote_v not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o all_o other_o art_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n of_o pain_n to_o learn_v they_o by_o reason_n the_o rational_a perception_n be_v beyond_o the_o sensitive_a i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n to_o preserve_v the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o some_o animal_n body_n but_o not_o their_o interior_a form_n for_o although_o their_o exterior_a shape_n even_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n may_v be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o body_n when_o they_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n can_v no_o way_n keep_v the_o same_o interior_a figure_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v live_v animal_n concern_v the_o preserve_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o believe_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n otherwise_o call_v hot-water_n if_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n will_v rather_o dry_v up_o or_o putrify_v the_o blood_n then_o preserve_v it_o nay_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n insomuch_o as_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o some_o animal_n creature_n that_o have_v blood_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o extract_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o blood_n mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n although_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o blood_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o preserve_v dead_a fish_n or_o flesh_n from_o putrify_v and_o stink_v allege_v by_o some_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_a salt_n will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o less_o cost_n and_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o hot_a water_n may_v like_o salt_n preserve_v some_o dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n so_o may_v they_o by_o make_v too_o much_o or_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o also_o cause_n live_v body_n to_o corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v soon_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v but_o chemist_n be_v so_o much_o for_o extract_n that_o by_o their_o frequent_a use_n and_o application_n they_o often_o extract_v humane_a life_n out_o of_o humane_a body_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o 20._o of_o chemistry_n and_o chemical_a principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v partly_o make_v mention_v above_o what_o a_o stir_v natural_a philosopher_n do_v keep_v concern_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n and_o how_o different_a their_o opinion_n be_v the_o school_n follow_v aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o four_o element_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v simple_a body_n as_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compound_v body_n but_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o simple_a body_n i_o confess_v that_o some_o body_n be_v more_o mix_v than_o other_o that_o be_v they_o consist_v of_o more_o differ_a part_n such_o as_o the_o learned_a call_v heterogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n animal_n consist_v of_o flesh_n blood_n skin_n bone_n muscle_n nerve_n tendon_n gristle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v part_n of_o different_a figure_n other_o body_n again_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v homogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n water_n air_n etc._n etc._n who_o part_n have_v no_o different_a figure_n but_o be_v all_o alike_o each_o other_o at_o least_o to_o our_o perception_n beside_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o natural_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o composion_n of_o their_o part_n nevertheless_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o homogeneous_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v simple_a and_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compose_v of_o they_o much_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o different_a composure_n of_o their_o part_n that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o different_a figure_n in_o nature_n for_o as_o several_a workman_n join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o house_n and_o several_a man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o government_n so_o do_v several_a part_n in_o the_o make_n or_o form_v of_o one_o compose_a figure_n but_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o part_n that_o make_v the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a body_n beside_o the_o mention_a element_n that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o part_n for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o green_a wood_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o chimney_n we_o may_v ready_o discern_v the_o four_o element_n in_o its_o dissolution_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o fire_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o flame_n the_o smoke_n turn_v into_o air_n the_o water_n hiss_v and_o boil_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o principle_n they_o shall_v not_o ready_o gain_v my_o consent_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o wood_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n because_o it_o burn_v smoke_n hiss_n and_o turn_v into_o ash_n fire_n be_v none_o of_o its_o natural_a ingredient_n but_o a_o different_a figure_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o wood_n turn_v into_o ash_n neither_o be_v water_n a_o principle_n of_o wood_n for_o water_n be_v as_o much_o a_o figure_n by_o itself_o as_o wood_n or_o fire_n be_v which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o by_o its_o opposite_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o dry_a and_o not_o of_o green_a wood_n where_o be_v then_o the_o water_n that_o boil_v out_o sure_o dry_a wood_n have_v no_o less_o principle_n then_o green_a wood_n and_o as_o for_o smoke_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o that_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n in_o wood_n than_o that_o wood_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o wood_n as_o experience_n witness_n may_v last_v in_o water_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n and_o smoke_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o moisture_n occasion_v into_o such_o a_o figure_n by_o the_o commixture_n of_o fire_n other_o as_o helmont_n who_o derive_v his_o opinion_n from_o thales_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v only_o for_o the_o element_n of_o water_n affirm_v that_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v for_o say_v they_o the_o chaos_n where_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o 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the_o fuel_n alter_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o act_n occasional_o and_o so_o do_v chemical_a spirit_n or_o extract_n which_o may_v cause_v a_o separation_n and_o alter_v some_o body_n as_o ready_o as_o fire_n do_v for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o fire_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a or_o liquid_a fire_n for_o a_o flame_a fire_n although_o it_o be_v fluid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o liquid_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o antimonial-cup_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a invisible_a little_a body_n that_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o cup_n into_o the_o liquor_n and_o cause_v such_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v magnetical_a effluvium_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n towards_o iron_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o neither_o impart_v nor_o lose_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v within_o the_o 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almost_o believe_v that_o such_o wise_a and_o orderly_a action_n shall_v be_v do_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o stray_a atom_n which_o can_v so_o constant_o change_v and_o exchange_v part_n and_o mix_v and_o join_v so_o proper_o and_o to_o such_o constant_a effect_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o galenist_n if_o they_o believe_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v leave_v or_o pass_v by_o other_o part_n to_o join_v meet_v or_o encounter_v other_o they_o be_v as_o much_o in_o a_o error_n as_o chemist_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o furnace_n for_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v thus_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o if_o among_o animal_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n may_v do_v the_o like_a nay_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v we_o they_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a and_o proper_a action_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o drug_n as_o also_o mineral_n and_o element_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o medicine_n that_o must_v pass_v through_o digestion_n in_o the_o body_n shall_v neglect_v all_o other_o part_n show_v themselves_o friendly_a only_o to_o the_o brain_n or_o kidney_n or_o the_o like_a part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o nature_n all_o thing_n must_v act_v wise_o and_o orderly_o and_o not_o confuse_o and_o though_o art_n like_o a_o emulate_a ape_n strive_v to_o imitate_v nature_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o produce_v natural_a figure_n that_o at_o best_a it_o rather_o produce_v monster_n instead_o of_o natural_a effect_n for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o painter_n who_o draw_v a_o rose_n instead_o of_o a_o lion_n nevertheless_o art_n be_v as_o active_a as_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o do_v never_o want_v employment_n for_o it_o be_v like_o all_o other_o part_n in_o a_o perpetual_a self-motion_n and_o
of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n consist_v in_o feature_n shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v proper_o what_o beauty_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o real_o consist_v for_o what_o appear_v beautiful_a to_o some_o may_v seem_v ill-favoured_a to_o other_o and_o what_o seem_v extraordinary_a fair_a or_o handsome_a to_o one_o may_v have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a character_n of_o another_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a beauty_n which_o may_v gain_v a_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o and_o be_v judge_v alike_o by_o every_o one_o that_o view_v it_o nay_o not_o by_o all_o immortal_a soul_n neither_o in_o body_n nor_o mind_n for_o what_o one_o like_v another_o may_v dislike_v what_o one_o love_n another_o may_v hate_v what_o one_o count_v good_a another_o may_v proclaim_v bad_a what_o one_o name_n just_a another_o may_v call_v unjust_a and_o as_o for_o temperance_n which_o he_o join_v to_o justice_n what_o may_v be_v temperance_n to_o one_o may_v be_v intemperance_n to_o another_o for_o no_o particular_a know_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o nature_n nay_o even_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o one_o man_n love_v to_o day_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o hate_v or_o at_o least_o dislike_n to_o morrow_n for_o nature_n be_v too_o various_a to_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o particular_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a alteration_n and_o change_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o which_o do_v all_o proceed_v from_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o not_o from_o incorporeal_a idea_n thus_o rational_a soul_n be_v changeable_a which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fancy_n imagination_n thought_n judgement_n understanding_n conception_n passion_n affection_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v effect_n or_o action_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n nay_o not_o only_o natural_a rational_a soul_n but_o even_o divine_a soul_n if_o they_o be_v all_o good_a none_o will_v be_v bad_a nor_o vary_v as_o we_o find_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o soul_n can_v have_v the_o same_o likeness_n be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o 3._o upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n 1._o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v assert_v that_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n can_v be_v say_v principle_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o whatsoever_o consist_v of_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n be_v compound_v of_o thing_n not_o apparent_a and_o a_o principle_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n consist_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n if_o they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a organ_n of_o humane_a creature_n they_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v real_o many_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o principle_n but_o natural_a effect_n wherefore_o not_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n be_v principle_n of_o nature_n beside_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o creature_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v man_n or_o animal_n in_o their_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o creature_n but_o if_o by_o sense_n they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o nature_n they_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a error_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o have_v a_o participation_n of_o this_o universal_a sense_n in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a particular_a sense_n can_v perceive_v the_o infinite_a figurative_a motion_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v the_o subtle_a sense_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o interior_a innate_a figurative_a motion_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o particular_a sense_n but_o of_o that_o infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v infinite_a be_v a_o principle_n of_o particular_a finites_n i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o infinite_a god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n which_o though_o they_o be_v finite_a in_o their_o particular_a figure_n yet_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a 2._o concern_v the_o number_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o value_n of_o i_o confess_v wheresoever_o be_v part_n and_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n there_o must_v also_o be_v number_n but_o yet_o as_o part_n can_v be_v principle_n so_o neither_o can_v number_n for_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o principle_n but_o this_o one_o it_o be_v true_a regular_a composition_n and_o division_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o part_n and_o presuppose_v number_n and_o harmony_n but_o number_n and_o harmony_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o orderly_a production_n without_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o how_o shall_v part_n agree_v in_o their_o action_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n nor_o reason_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n without_o sense_n nor_o no_o orderly_a motion_n without_o reason_n and_o though_o epicurus_n atom_n may_v move_v by_o chance_n without_o reason_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o move_v in_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o why_o or_o whither_o they_o move_v nay_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v motion_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n which_o by_o consent_n make_v number_n and_o harmony_n and_o those_o that_o will_v deny_v this_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a self-moving_a matter_n must_v deny_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o all_o constant_a succession_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o creature_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n indeed_o i_o be_o puzzle_v to_o understand_v learned_a man_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o principle_n by_o reason_n i_o see_v that_o they_o so_o frequent_o call_v principle_n those_o which_o be_v but_o effect_n of_o nature_n some_o count_v the_o element_n principle_n some_o number_n some_o idea_n some_o atom_n and_o the_o like_a and_o by_o their_o different_a opinion_n they_o confirm_v that_o there_o be_v as_o well_o discord_n and_o division_n as_o there_o be_v concord_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o there_o will_v be_v no_o contrary_a action_n and_o consequent_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n and_o motion_n 3._o whatsoever_o be_v comprehend_v by_o man_n say_v pythagoras_n be_v either_o body_n or_o incorporeal_a among_o which_o incorporeal_v he_o reckon_v also_o time_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v contradict_v by_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o no_o humane_a nor_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v a_o incorporeal_a itself_o be_v corporeal_a and_o as_o for_o time_n place_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n which_o be_v so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v incorporeal_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o incorporeal_a being_n shall_v be_v principle_n of_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o there_o be_v between_o matter_n and_o no_o matter_n but_o how_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o matterial_a effect_n be_v not_o conceivable_a for_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o immaterial_a essence_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o material_a nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a material_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v and_o be_v frame_v but_o a_o supernatural_a decree_a order_v and_o command_a principle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o create_a incorporeal_n for_o though_o nature_n move_v by_o the_o powerful_a decree_n of_o god_n yet_o she_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o finite_a incorporeal_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v finite_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o material_a infinite_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o infinite_a spirit_n but_o god_n himself_o 4._o pythagoras_n doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o world_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o that_o without_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n into_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n repair_v as_o for_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o the_o world_n itself_o corruptible_a for_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v
aristotle_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n beside_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v matter_n there_o be_v also_o form_n or_o figure_n but_o privation_n be_v a_o nonbeing_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o have_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n beside_o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n be_v needless_a for_o element_n be_v as_o much_o compose_a body_n as_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mix_v body_n for_o nature_n may_v compose_v mix_v and_o divide_v part_n as_o she_o please_v 5._o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n when_o heat_n and_o cold_a overcome_v the_o matter_n i_o wonder_v he_o make_v quality_n to_o be_v no_o substance_n or_o body_n but_o accident_n which_o be_v something_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o place_v they_o above_o matter_n and_o make_v generation_n their_o effect_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o call_v they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v above_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o passive_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o sort_n of_o motion_n for_o natural_a effect_n go_v beyond_o all_o number_n as_o be_v infinite_a 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v although_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v inanimate_a body_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v have_v a_o soul._n sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n nor_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a reason_n to_o believe_v first_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o outward_a object_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o have_v perception_n of_o exterior_a part_n and_o not_o self-knowledg_n next_o that_o a_o external_a object_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n when_o as_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n again_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o animal_n but_o fancy_n be_v not_o for_o fancy_n be_v not_o sense_n fancy_n act_n in_o he_o that_o sleep_v sense_n not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o animal_n nay_o in_o all_o creature_n fancy_n be_v there_o also_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sense_n act_v as_o much_o asleep_a as_o awake_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v express_v elsewhere_o viz._n that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v inward_o in_o sleep_n and_o outward_o awake_v the_o intellect_n to_o aristotle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n when_o as_o sense_n be_v proper_a to_o animal_n it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n whereof_o this_o be_v immortal_a eternal_a not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n but_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o ever_o in_o action_n the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a and_o yet_o void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n of_o intellect_n which_o he_o rehearse_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o understanding_n then_o beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o term_n and_o distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o true_o nature_n action_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n if_o nature_n be_v material_a as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v material_a also_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o incorporeal_a mind_n or_o intellect_n beside_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n all_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o have_v man_n a_o prerogative_n before_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n make_v different_a figure_n and_o consequent_o different_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o all_o fancy_n imagination_n judgement_n memory_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o patient_n and_o agent_n intellect_n much_o less_o to_o introduce_v incorporeal_a substance_n to_o confound_v and_o disturb_v corporeal_a nature_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sceptic_n different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o though_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o go_v on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o principle_n yet_o some_o come_v near_o each_o other_o than_o other_o do_v and_o though_o heraclitus_n democritus_n protagoras_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o they_o may_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o sect_n heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o contrary_n be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sceptic_n affirm_v that_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v partly_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o partly_o both_o in_o the_o wrong_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v or_o appear_v contrary_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o matter_n have_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o real_a but_o also_o apparent_a or_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o irregularity_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o move_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n honey_n be_v sweet_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o in_o health_n but_o bitter_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o honey_n be_v not_o change_v from_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v irregular_a make_v a_o false_a copy_n like_v as_o mad_a man_n who_o think_v their_o flesh_n be_v 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motion_n but_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v fix_v and_o firm_a like_o a_o centre_n and_o therefore_o they_o general_o call_v it_o the_o sun-stone_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v often_o appear_v in_o different_a posture_n or_o shape_n as_o sometime_o magnify_v sometime_o diminish_v sometime_o elevate_v otherwhiles_o depress_v now_o throw_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o to_o the_o left_a to_o which_o some_o of_o the_o bird-man_n answer_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o do_v follow_v a_o differ_a density_n and_o rarity_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o vapour_n that_o be_v interpose_v whereof_o those_o that_o ascend_v be_v high_o and_o less_o dense_a than_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n but_o those_o which_o descend_v be_v heavy_a and_o more_o dense_a but_o other_o do_v with_o more_o probability_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o 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have_v
peace_n and_o neighbourly_a sriendship_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n but_o of_o as_o much_o praise_n as_o can_v be_v give_v to_o they_o but_o as_o boy_n that_o play_v with_o watery_a bubble_n glass-tubes_a or_o fling_v dust_n atom_n into_o each_o other_o eye_n or_o make_v a_o hobby-horse_n figure_n of_o snow_n be_v worthy_a of_o reproof_n rather_o than_o praise_v for_o waste_v their_o time_n with_o useless_a sport_n so_o those_o that_o addict_v themselves_o to_o unprofitable_a art_n spend_v more_o time_n than_o they_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o nay_o can_v they_o benefit_v man_n either_o in_o husbandry_n architecture_n or_o the_o like_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a employment_n yet_o before_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n will_v learn_v to_o understand_v they_o the_o world_n will_v want_v bread_n to_o eat_v and_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o as_o also_o clothes_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o inconstant_a weather_n but_o true_o although_o 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sense_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o wherefore_o those_o art_n be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a informer_n that_o alter_v nature_n least_o and_o they_o the_o great_a deluder_n that_o alter_v nature_n most_o i_o mean_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o each_o particular_a creature_n for_o art_n be_v so_o far_o from_o alter_v infinite_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o comparison_n to_o it_o than_o a_o little_a fly_n to_o a_o elephant_n no_o not_o so_o much_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o finite_a and_o infinite_a but_o wise_a nature_n take_v delight_n in_o variety_n her_o part_n which_o be_v her_o creature_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v so_o too_o 4._o of_o the_o production_n of_o fire_n by_o a_o flint_n and_o steel_n some_o learned_a writer_n of_o micrography_n have_v observe_v the_o fiery_a spark_n that_o be_v strike_v out_o by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o a_o flint_n against_o steel_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v little_a parcel_n either_o of_o the_o flint_n or_o steel_n which_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sever_v and_o make_v red_a hot_a nay_o sometime_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v melt_v together_o into_o glass_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o opinion_n be_v to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o appear_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v exact_o how_o the_o production_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o production_n in_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o particular_a creature_n to_o know_v or_o describe_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o those_o two_o body_n do_v operate_v not_o by_o incorporeal_a but_o corporeal_a motion_n which_o either_o produce_v a_o three_o corporeal_a figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o part_n or_o by_o strike_v against_o each_o other_o do_v alter_v some_o of_o their_o natural_a corporeal_a figurative_a part_n so_o as_o to_o convert_v they_o into_o fire_n which_o if_o it_o have_v no_o fuel_n to_o feed_v on_o must_v of_o necessity_n die_v or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o strike_v against_o each_o other_o some_o of_o their_o loose_a part_n be_v metamorphose_v and_o afterward_o return_v to_o their_o former_a figure_n again_o like_v as_o flesh_n be_v bruise_v and_o hurt_v become_v numb_a and_o black_a and_o after_o return_n again_o to_o its_o proper_a figure_n and_o colour_n or_o like_v as_o water_n that_o by_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o part_n turn_v into_o snow_n ice_n or_o hail_n may_v return_v again_o into_o its_o former_a figure_n and_o shape_n for_o nature_n be_v various_a in_o her_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o fire_n be_v like_a seed_n of_o corn_n sow_v in_o earth_n which_o increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a as_o it_o have_v nourishment_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o fire_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o a_o bare_a immaterial_a motion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o a_o spiritual_a issue_n can_v be_v nourish_v by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o it_o be_v with_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o at_o least_o most_o other_o natural_a creature_n which_o require_v respiration_n as_o well_o as_o perception_n for_o fire_n require_v air_n as_o well_o as_o animal_n do_v by_o respiration_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o that_o animal_n respiration_n which_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n creature_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o lung_n but_o a_o divide_v and_o unite_n or_o separate_v and_o join_v of_o part_n from_o and_o to_o part_n as_o of_o the_o exterior_a from_o and_o to_o the_o interior_a and_o of_o the_o interior_a from_o and_o to_o the_o exterior_a so_o that_o when_o some_o part_n issue_n other_o do_v enter_v and_o thus_o by_o the_o name_n of_o respiration_n i_o understand_v a_o kind_n of_o reception_n of_o foreign_a matter_n and_o emission_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o as_o for_o example_n in_o animal_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o respiration_n perform_v by_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o the_o reception_n of_o food_n and_o of_o other_o matter_n enter_v through_o some_o proper_a organ_n and_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o some_o other_o matter_n the_o sameway_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o sure_o it_o be_v than_o all_o or_o most_o creature_n in_o nature_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o respiration_n or_o reciprocal_a breathe_n that_o be_v attraction_n and_o expiration_n receive_v of_o nourishment_n and_o evacuation_n or_o a_o reception_n of_o some_o foreign_a part_n and_o a_o discharge_n and_o vent_v of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o respiration_n in_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v air_n for_o every_o sort_n of_o creature_n nay_o every_o particular_a have_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o respiration_n as_o be_v proper_a both_o
to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o proper_a for_o each_o sort_n of_o respiration_n beside_o although_o air_n may_v be_v a_o fit_a substance_n for_o respiration_n to_o fire_n and_o to_o some_o other_o creature_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o sole_a agitation_n of_o air_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fire_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o house_n that_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o cover_v with_o straw_n will_v never_o fail_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o all_o respiration_n in_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o respiration_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o every_o creature_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v hot_a some_o cold_a some_o hot_a and_o dry_a some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a some_o cold_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o animal_n at_o least_o in_o mankind_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o respiration_n perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v a_o attraction_n of_o some_o refrigerate_a air_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o some_o warm_a vapour_n what_o other_o creature_n respiration_n may_v be_v i_o leave_v for_o other_o to_o inquire_v 5._o of_o pore_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v all_o or_o most_o natural_a creature_n have_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o respiration_n so_o do_v i_o also_o find_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o all_o or_o most_o natural_a creature_n have_v pore_n not_o empty_a pore_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n but_o such_o passage_n as_o serve_v for_o respiration_n which_o respiration_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o receive_v and_o discharge_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o creature_n and_o thus_o the_o several_a organ_n of_o animal_n creature_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v as_o great_a large_a pore_n for_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v always_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v change_v and_o order_v her_o self-moving_a part_n as_o she_o please_v but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o perception_n and_o respiration_n for_o perception_n be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o figure_v or_o pattern_v when_o as_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n do_v figure_n or_o pattern_n out_o something_o but_o respiration_n be_v a_o action_n of_o draw_v suck_a breathe_v in_o or_o receive_v any_o way_n outward_a part_n and_o of_o vent_v discharge_v or_o send_v forth_o inward_a part_n next_o although_o there_o may_v be_v pore_n in_o most_o natural_a creature_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o or_o most_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respiration_n yet_o nature_n have_v more_o way_n of_o divide_v and_o unite_n of_o part_n or_o of_o ingress_n and_o egress_n than_o the_o way_n of_o draw_v in_o and_o send_v forth_o by_o pore_n for_o nature_n be_v so_o full_a of_o variety_n that_o not_o any_o particular_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v the_o prime_n or_o fundamental_a unless_o it_o be_v self-motion_n the_o architect_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o figure_n wherefore_o as_o the_o globular_a figure_n be_v not_o the_o prime_n or_o fundamental_a of_o all_o other_o figure_n so_o neither_o can_v respiration_n be_v call_v the_o prime_n or_o fundamental_a motion_n for_o as_o i_o say_v nature_n have_v more_o way_n than_o one_o and_o there_o be_v also_o retentive_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v neither_o divide_v nor_o compose_v but_o keep_v or_o hold_v together_o 6._o of_o the_o effluvium_n of_o the_o loadstone_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o magnetical_a effluvium_n do_v not_o proceed_v intrinsical_o from_o the_o stone_n but_o be_v certain_a extrinsical_a particle_n which_o approach_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o find_v congruous_a pore_n and_o inlet_n therein_o be_v channel_v through_o it_o and_o have_v acquire_v a_o motion_n thereby_o do_v continue_v their_o current_n so_o far_o till_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n they_o recoil_v again_o and_o return_v into_o a_o vortical_a motion_n and_o so_o continue_v their_o revolution_n for_o ever_o through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o magnet_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o all_o porous_a body_n will_v have_v the_o same_o magnetical_a effluvium_n especial_o a_o char-coal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v full_a of_o deep_a pore_n beside_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o any_o microscope_n be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o those_o flow_a atom_n enter_v and_o issue_n and_o make_v such_o a_o vortical_a motion_n as_o they_o imagine_v concern_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o experiment_n that_o a_o magnet_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o amit_v the_o magnetical_a vigour_n it_o have_v before_o but_o acquire_v a_o new_a one_o do_v not_o evince_n or_o prove_v that_o the_o magnetical_a effluvium_n be_v not_o innate_a or_o inherent_a in_o the_o stone_n for_o fire_n may_v overpower_v they_o so_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v their_o vigour_n or_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o those_o motion_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v lose_v because_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v or_o that_o afterward_o when_o by_o cool_v the_o loadstone_n they_o may_v be_v perceive_v again_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o motion_n but_o new_a one_o no_o more_o than_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o move_v his_o hand_n the_o motion_n of_o it_o can_v be_v say_v lose_v or_o annihilate_v but_o say_v they_o if_o the_o polary_a direction_n of_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v intrinsical_o from_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o put_v a_o soul_n or_o intelligence_n into_o the_o stone_n which_o must_v turn_v it_o about_o as_o angel_n be_v feign_v to_o do_v celestial_a orbs._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n by_o angel_n may_v be_v a_o figment_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n and_o intelligence_n in_o the_o loadstone_n be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o man._n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o loadstone_n have_v a_o spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a soul_n but_o a_o corporeal_a or_o material_a one_o to_o wit_n such_o a_o soul_n as_o be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o rational_a matter_n which_o move_v in_o the_o loadstone_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n last_o as_o for_o their_o argument_n conclude_v from_o the_o different_a effluvium_n of_o other_o as_o for_o example_n electrical_a and_o odoriferous_a body_n etc._n etc._n as_o camphire_n and_o the_o like_a who_o expiration_n they_o say_v fly_v away_o into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v i_o can_v believe_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o odoriferous_a body_n shall_v effluviate_v and_o waste_v after_o that_o manner_n than_o all_o strong_a odoriferous_a body_n will_v be_v of_o no_o continuance_n for_o where_o there_o be_v great_a expense_n there_o must_v of_o neeessity_n follow_v a_o sudden_a waste_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o experience_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o effluvium_n of_o the_o loadstone_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o the_o disponent_fw-la and_o directive_n faculty_n of_o turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o stone_n itself_o and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o interior_a natural_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a corporeal_a motion_n proper_a to_o its_o figure_n as_o i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o philosophical_a opinion_n then_o that_o a_o stream_n of_o exterior_a atom_n by_o beat_v upon_o the_o stone_n shall_v turn_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o until_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o in_o such_o a_o position_n 7._o of_o the_o sting_n of_o nettle_n and_o bee_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o swell_a burn_a and_o smart_a pain_n cause_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o nettle_n and_o bee_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o poisonous_a juice_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o point_n of_o nettle_n or_o sting_n of_o bee_n for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o nettle_n when_o young_a be_v oftentime_o eat_v in_o salad_n and_o mince_v into_o broth_n nay_o when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n good-huswife_n use_v to_o lay_v their_o cream-cheese_n in_o great_a nettle_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o poison_n in_o they_o the_o interior_a
either_o forward_o only_a or_o in_o a_o undulate_a motion_n which_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o infer_v another_o absurdity_n which_o be_v that_o all_o wind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n and_o difference_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o other_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a wind_n in_o several_a creature_n wind_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o those_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n of_o a_o animal_n breath_n be_v different_a from_o both_o nay_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o some_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o can_v all_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a or_o freeze_a by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o judge_n only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o wind_n cause_v cold_a or_o frost_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o in_o hot_a climate_n a_o vehement_a wind_n will_v always_o produce_v a_o great_a frost_n beside_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v far_o great_a wind_n at_o the_o pole_n then_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a there_o be_v the_o great_a cold_n neither_o will_v this_o principle_n be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o question_n why_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o ague_n feel_v a_o shake_a cold_a even_o under_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a weather_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o the_o least_o wind_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o wind_n shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-moving_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o cold_a and_o heat_v and_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v my_o constant_a and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n the_o most_o probable_a and_o rational_a opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n 28._o of_o thaw_v or_o dissolve_v of_o freeze_a body_n as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v cause_v by_o contract_v condense_a and_o retentive_a motion_n so_o thaw_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dissolve_v dilate_v and_o extend_v motion_n for_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v be_v two_o contrary_a action_n and_o as_o freeze_a be_v cause_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o congelable_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o exterior_a cold_a so_o thaw_v or_o a_o dissolution_n of_o freeze_a body_n may_v be_v occasion_v either_o by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thaw_v of_o ice_n in_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o by_o some_o exterior_a imitation_n as_o by_o hot_a dilate_v motion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o time_n of_o freeze_a so_o the_o time_n of_o dissolve_v be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n and_o temper_n both_o of_o the_o freeze_a body_n themselves_o and_o the_o exterior_a object_n apply_v to_o freeze_a body_n which_o occasion_n their_o thaw_v or_o dissolution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a heat_n that_o do_v cause_n ice_n or_o snow_n or_o other_o freeze_a body_n to_o melt_v quick_a or_o slow_a but_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o dilative_a or_o more_o or_o less_o rarify_n for_o sure_o a_o exterior_a actual_a heat_n be_v more_o rarify_n then_o a_o interior_a virtual_a heat_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strong_a spirituous_a liquor_n which_o be_v interious_o contract_v but_o be_v make_v actual_o hot_a become_v exterious_o dilate_v the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o body_n so_o that_o actual_a heat_n be_v more_o dissolve_v then_o virtual_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ice_n and_o snow_n will_v melt_v soon_o in_o some_o country_n or_o place_n then_o in_o other_o and_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o for_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o air_n water_n earth_n mineral_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v just_a alike_o in_o all_o country_n or_o climate_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o different_a application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n will_v occasion_v different_a effect_n as_o for_o example_n if_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o ice_n it_o may_v cause_v the_o contract_a body_n of_o ice_n to_o change_v its_o present_a motion_n into_o its_o former_a state_n or_o figure_n viz._n into_o water_n but_o be_v apply_v outward_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o snow_n or_o ice_n be_v contain_v it_o may_v make_v it_o freeze_v hard_a instead_o of_o dissolve_v it_o also_o ice_n will_v oftentimes_o break_v into_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o the_o application_n of_o any_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o ice_n endeavour_v to_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a figure_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interior_a dilative_a motion_n do_v break_v and_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o exterior_a part_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o frost_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n or_o power_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o concern_v thaw_v some_o by_o their_o trail_n have_v find_v that_o if_o freeze_a egg_n apple_n and_o the_o like_a body_n be_v thaw_v near_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o spoil_v but_o if_o they_o be_v immerse_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o internal_a cold_n will_v be_v draw_v out_o as_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o external_a and_o the_o freeze_a body_n will_v be_v harmless_o though_o not_o so_o quick_o thaw_v and_o true_o this_o experiment_n stand_v much_o to_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n when_o freeze_a body_n perceive_v heat_n or_o fire_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o freeze_a part_n upon_o the_o perception_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o sudden_a and_o hasty_a change_n they_o become_v irregular_a in_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cause_v in_o most_o freeze_a part_n a_o dissolution_n of_o their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o freeze_a body_n will_v thaw_v more_o regular_o in_o water_n or_o be_v wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n then_o by_o heat_n or_o fire_n for_o thaw_v be_v a_o dilate_v action_n and_o water_n as_o also_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o congeal_a water_n be_v of_o a_o dilative_a nature_n may_v easy_o occasion_v a_o thaw_v of_o the_o mention_v freeze_a part_n by_o sympathy_n provide_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o exterior_a cold_n do_v not_o overpower_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o interior_a freeze_a part_n for_o if_o a_o freeze_a body_n shall_v be_v wrap_v thus_o into_o ice_n or_o snow_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o open_a cold_a frosty_a air_n i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o thaw_n in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o freeze_a state_n from_o dissolve_v or_o disunit_a rather_o than_o occasion_v its_o thaw_v but_o that_o such_o freeze_a body_n as_o apple_n and_o egg_n etc._n etc._n immerse_v in_o water_n will_v produce_v ice_n on_o their_o outside_n be_v no_o wonder_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o water_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o freeze_a body_n and_o those_o part_n of_o water_n that_o be_v near_a be_v the_o first_o imitator_n and_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o some_o part_n will_v clothe_v themselves_o other_o only_o vail_v themselves_o with_o artificial_a dress_n most_o of_o which_o dress_n be_v but_o copy_n of_o other_o motion_n and_o not_o original_a action_n it_o make_v also_o evident_a that_o those_o effect_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o a_o ingress_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n in_o water_n or_o other_o congelable_a body_n but_o by_o the_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o burn_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o burn_a part_n for_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n have_v its_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o
concern_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contraction_n nor_o extension_n of_o a_o single_a part_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a or_o individeable_a part_n in_o nature_n for_o even_o that_o which_o the_o learned_a call_v a_o atom_n although_o they_o make_v it_o a_o single_a body_n yet_o be_v mateterial_a or_o corporeal_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v divideable_a wherefore_o all_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n consist_v of_o part_n as_o much_o as_o body_n do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v not_o contractive_a and_o dilative_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a for_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o body_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o body_n without_o part_n and_o contraction_n and_o extension_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o part_n and_o magnitude_n and_o place_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o contraction_n and_o extension_n and_o all_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n which_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n of_o my_o philosophical_a work_n but_o some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o body_n can_v make_v itself_o big_a or_o less_o than_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v my_o answer_n be_v i_o do_v not_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v little_a or_o great_a by_o nature_n for_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v her_o part_n which_o do_v work_v intermix_v join_v divide_v and_o move_v according_a as_o nature_n please_v without_o any_o rest_n or_o intermission_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o change_n of_o part_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o constant_a figure_n in_o nature_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v its_o change_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o constant_a figure_n in_o nature_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o constant_a littleness_n or_o greatness_n nor_o a_o constant_a rarity_n or_o density_n but_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v change_v according_a to_o their_o motion_n for_o as_o part_n divide_v and_o compose_v so_o be_v their_o figure_n and_o since_o there_o be_v contract_n and_o dilate_v motion_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v of_o other_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o contract_v and_o dilate_v part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v contract_n and_o dilate_v part_n than_o their_o magnitude_n change_v according_o for_o magnitude_n do_v not_o bare_o consist_v in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o body_n be_v so_o be_v place_n so_o that_o place_n be_v large_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n contract_v or_o dilate_v for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interior_a figure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o creature_n of_o nature_n that_o alter_v by_o contraction_n or_o dilation_n for_o example_n gold_n or_o quicksilver_n be_v not_o change_v from_o be_v gold_n or_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v rarify_v but_o only_o that_o figure_n put_v itself_o into_o several_a posture_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o extension_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o addition_n or_o intermixture_n of_o foreign_a part_n as_o composition_n nor_o contraction_n by_o a_o diminution_n of_o its_o own_o part_n as_o division_n for_o dilation_n and_o composition_n as_o also_o division_n and_o contraction_n be_v different_a action_n the_o dilation_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o extension_n of_o its_o own_o part_n but_o composition_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o foreign_a part_n and_o contraction_n although_o it_o make_v the_o body_n less_o in_o magnitude_n yet_o it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o own_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o division_n and_o composition_n be_v natural_a corporeal_a motion_n so_o be_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n and_o as_o both_o composition_n and_o division_n belong_v to_o part_n so_o do_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contraction_n or_o dilation_n of_o a_o single_a part_n 31._o of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o atom_n although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n be_v a_o self-moving_a and_o consequent_o a_o self-living_a and_o self-knowing_a infinite_a body_n divideable_a into_o infinite_a part_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o part_n be_v atom_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o atom_n that_o be_v a_o individeable_a body_n in_o nature_n because_o whatsoever_o have_v body_n or_o be_v material_a have_v quantity_n and_o what_o have_v quantity_n be_v divideable_a but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o a_o part_n be_v finite_a it_o can_v be_v divideable_a into_o infinite_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o finite_a single_a part_n in_o nature_n for_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o those_o part_n be_v like_o grain_n of_o corn_n or_o sand_n in_o one_o heap_n all_o of_o one_o figure_n or_o magnitude_n and_o separable_a from_o each_o other_o but_o i_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a body_n bulk_n or_o magnitude_n which_o by_o its_o own_o self-motion_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a part_n not_o single_a or_o individable_a part_n but_o part_n of_o one_o continue_a body_n only_o discernible_a from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o proper_a figure_n cause_v by_o the_o change_n of_o particular_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o divideable_a next_o that_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a and_o therefore_o never_o at_o rest_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v exterious_o move_v for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a be_v all_o within_o itself_o and_o have_v nothing_o without_o or_o beyond_o it_o because_o it_o be_v without_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o interious_o so_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v within_o herself_o and_o be_v various_a and_o infinite_a in_o their_o change_n they_o divide_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o nature_n into_o infinite_a part_n for_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o change_n of_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o change_n of_o figure_n it_o be_v true_a matter_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v be_v divideable_a because_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v part_n but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n it_o will_v not_o have_v such_o various_a change_n of_o figure_n as_o it_o have_v wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o self-motion_n be_v throughout_o all_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o no_o part_n or_o figure_n how_o small_a soever_o can_v be_v without_o self-motion_n and_o according_a as_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o be_v the_o part_n for_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n make_v infinite_a part_n nay_o what_o we_o call_v one_o finite_a part_n may_v have_v infinite_a change_n because_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o compose_v infinite_a way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o no_o certain_a quantity_n or_o figure_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n or_o sand_n for_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n produce_v infinite_a variety_n of_o figure_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o density_n rarity_n levity_n gravity_n slowness_n quickness_n nay_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n next_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v single_a part_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v part_n which_o be_v individeable_a in_o themselves_o as_o atom_n and_o may_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o themselves_o precise_v or_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o part_n for_o although_o there_o be_v perfect_a and_o whole_a figure_n in_o nature_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o else_o but_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o composition_n of_o other_o part_n and_o their_o figure_n make_v they_o discernible_a from_o other_o part_n or_o figure_n of_o nature_n for_o example_n a_o eye_n although_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o also_o the_o head_n although_o it_o have_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o particular_a and_o perfect_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n a_o animal_n though_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o some_o other_o element_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o nay_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o
who_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o nature_n and_o disclose_v her_o secret_n it_o cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o any_o body_n and_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o the_o ignorance_n among_o natural_a part_n for_o if_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a kind_n as_o man_n have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n but_o infinite_a nature_n be_v wise_a and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o one_o part_n of_o she_o shall_v know_v more_o than_o its_o particular_a nature_n require_v and_o she_o take_v delight_n in_o variety_n order_v her_o work_n according_o 16._o whether_o animal_n part_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n have_v life_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o those_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o animal_n body_n do_v retain_v life_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n have_v life_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v although_o they_o retain_v life_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v animal_n life_n because_o their_o natural_a motion_n be_v change_v to_o some_o other_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o that_o the_o part_n which_o before_o have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n have_v then_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o figure_n into_o which_o they_o be_v change_v or_o transform_v but_o some_o separate_a part_n of_o some_o creature_n retain_v long_o the_o life_n of_o that_o compose_a figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v than_o other_o according_a as_o the_o dissolve_v and_o transform_v motion_n be_v slow_a or_o quick_a as_o for_o example_n in_o some_o vegetable_n some_o tree_n if_o their_o bough_n arm_n or_o branch_n be_v lop_v or_o cut_v from_o a_o lively_a stock_n those_o bough_n or_o branch_n will_v many_o time_n remain_v lively_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o stock_n be_v or_o if_o join_v into_o another_o stock_n they_o will_v be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraft_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o animal_n kind_n can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n arm_n if_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n and_o set_v to_o another_o man_n body_n will_v grow_v and_o keep_v its_o natural_a form_n and_o figure_n so_o as_o to_o continue_v a_o arm_n and_o to_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o that_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o eager_o contradict_v it_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v very_o different_a and_o various_a both_o in_o her_o production_n and_o nourishment_n nay_o so_o various_a as_o will_v puzzle_v if_o not_o confound_v the_o wise_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o find_v they_o out_o 17._o of_o the_o spleen_n concern_v the_o spleen_n of_o a_o animal_n creature_n whether_o it_o may_v artificial_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o body_n close_v up_o again_o without_o destruction_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o conceive_v i_o be_o not_o so_o good_a a_o artist_n as_o to_o give_v a_o solid_a judgement_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n be_v equal_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o some_o be_v convenient_a more_o than_o necessary_a neither_o do_v i_o perfect_o know_v whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a vital_a part_n for_o although_o all_o part_n have_v life_n yet_o some_o in_o some_o particular_a creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o they_o can_v be_v spare_v whereas_o other_o have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o although_o some_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v for_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v continue_v so_o without_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n but_o both_o the_o sever_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n change_v from_o their_o nature_n if_o not_o at_o all_o time_n sudden_o yet_o at_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o spleen_n although_o the_o separation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o the_o pain_n in_o lose_v it_o yet_o some_o person_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o ease_n then_o endure_v great_a pain_n to_o save_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n whether_o he_o will_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n for_o no_o creature_n can_v assure_v another_o of_o its_o life_n in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o for_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o a_o creature_n for_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o death_n but_o what_o be_v name_v death_n be_v only_o a_o change_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o another_o 18._o of_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o anatomift_n can_v gain_v much_o more_o by_o dissect_v of_o live_v then_o of_o dead_a body_n by_o reason_n the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o maintain_v life_n and_o nourish_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o the_o exterior_a optic_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v more_o perceive_v and_o subtle_a than_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v for_o although_o the_o exterior_a grosser_n part_n be_v visible_a yet_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o those_o part_n be_v not_o visible_a wherefore_o the_o dissect_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v no_o more_o inform_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o that_o figure_n than_o one_o can_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v it_o never_o so_o exact_a perceive_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o produce_v or_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o chicken_n neither_o can_v artificial_a optic_n glass_n give_v any_o advantage_n to_o it_o for_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a obscure_a and_o various_a as_o not_o any_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n can_v trace_v or_o know_v her_o way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o her_o part_n may_v in_o their_o several_a perception_n know_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v for_o some_o part_n may_v know_v and_o be_v know_v of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o infinite_a body_n may_v have_v a_o infinite_a information_n and_o knowledge_n but_o no_o particular_a creature_n no_o not_o one_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n can_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o another_o particular_a creature_n but_o it_o must_v content_v itself_o with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o improbable_a for_o humane_a sight_n to_o perceive_v the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n by_o anatomy_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o micrographer_n to_o know_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n by_o view_v the_o exterior_a for_o there_o be_v numerous_a corporeal_a figure_n or_o figurative_a motion_n of_o one_o particular_a creature_n which_o lie_v one_o within_o another_o and_o most_o common_o the_o interior_a be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o exterior_a as_o for_o example_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v not_o like_o his_o inward_a part_n for_o his_o brain_n stomach_n liver_n lung_n spleen_n midriff_n heart_n gut_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n no_o not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o constitution_n neither_o have_v a_o man_n a_o face_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n for_o every_o part_n have_v beside_o its_o exterior_a interior_a figure_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n to_o supply_v this_o sensitive_a ignorance_n by_o the_o perception_n of_o reason_n for_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n many_o time_n inform_v it_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o subtle_a perception_n than_o sense_n be_v i_o say_v many_o time_n because_o reason_n
i_o have_v declare_v before_o for_o particular_a motion_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n but_o i_o call_v they_o principal_n because_o to_o our_o humane_a sense_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o chief_a sort_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o natural_a body_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o perception_n but_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a other_o sort_n of_o motion_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o infinite_a composition_n which_o be_v symmetry_n and_o infinite_a division_n which_o be_v number_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o self-moving_a matter_n in_o nature_n when_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n 23._o between_o force_a or_o artificial_a and_o natural_a motion_n as_o that_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o a_o clock_n be_v artificial_a and_o not_o natural_a my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o artificial_a motion_n be_v something_o supper_n or_o preternatural_a and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o word_n natural_a i_o understand_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n or_o creature_n and_o when_o such_o a_o figure_n have_v some_o other_o exterior_a motion_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o particular_a nature_n cause_v by_o art_n i_o call_v they_o artificial_a and_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n man_n exterior_a natural_a local_a motion_n be_v go_v leap_v dance_a run_a etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o motion_n to_o bird_n and_o wing_a creature_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o some_o artacquire_v this_o motion_n of_o fly_v and_o imitate_v such_o wing_a creature_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o artificial_a or_o force_a action_n to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o natural_a also_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o exterior_a progressive_a local_a motion_n such_o as_o animal_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v force_v or_o artificial_a nevertheless_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o motion_n although_o they_o be_v force_v or_o artificial_a do_v not_o proceed_v from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n any_o otherwise_o but_o occasional_o and_o that_o all_o motion_n whatsoever_o be_v intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o body_n or_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n for_o motion_n can_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o but_o every_o body_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n thus_o the_o intrinsical_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o particular_a both_o interior_a and_o exterior_a motion_n or_o action_n be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n even_o of_o those_o we_o call_v force_v or_o artificial_a and_o proceed_v not_o from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n but_o occasional_o for_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a as_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v impart_v without_o body_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a motion_n when_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o rest_n in_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o all_o part_n be_v either_o move_a or_o move_v for_o although_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o self-motion_n yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o consequent_o never_o at_o rest_n nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o thing_n do_v rest_n or_o have_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o when_o they_o have_v not_o exterior_a progressive_a motion_n such_o as_o be_v perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o gross_a exterior_a motion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v as_o active_a interious_o as_o a_o world_n of_o air_n be_v exterious_o that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o gold_n be_v as_o alterable_a as_o those_o of_o air_n when_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n 12._o concern_v voluntary_a motion_n who_o say_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o go_v speaking_z move_v our_o lip_n depend_v upon_o a_o precedent_n think_v of_o whither_o which_o way_n and_o what_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v they_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o yet_o say_v they_o depend_v on_o our_o imagination_n for_o if_o the_o imagination_n draw_v they_o this_o or_o that_o way_n how_o can_v they_o be_v voluntary_a my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o those_o action_n be_v not_o self-action_n nor_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a action_n at_o all_o for_o to_o make_v a_o balance_n between_o nature_n action_n there_o be_v voluntary_a as_o well_o as_o occasion_v action_n both_o in_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o because_o mr_n hobbs_n say_v that_o those_o action_n be_v depend_v upon_o imagination_n and_o fancy_n and_o that_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o internal_a beginning_n of_o they_o which_o set_v they_o a_o go_v as_o the_o prime_a wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n do_v the_o rest_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o this_o rate_n they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v voluntary_a but_o be_v rather_o necessitate_v at_o least_o occasion_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o fancy_n for_o i_o oppose_v voluntary_a action_n to_o those_o that_o be_v occasion_v or_o force_v which_o voluntary_a action_n be_v make_v by_o the_o self-moving_a part_n by_o rote_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o occasion_v action_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n although_o they_o be_v all_o self-action_n that_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a self-motion_n when_o i_o say_v that_o animal_n by_o their_o shape_n be_v not_o 6._o tie_v or_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n either_o for_o support_v or_o nourishment_n as_o vegetable_n be_v but_o be_v loose_a and_o free_a of_o themselves_o from_o all_o other_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o animal_n figure_n be_v a_o single_a figure_n precise_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o natural_a part_n or_o figure_n or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n either_o of_o nourishment_n or_o support_n but_o can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o speak_v comparative_o that_o in_o comparison_n to_o vegetable_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n it_o be_v more_o free_a in_o its_o exterior_a progressive_a local_a motion_n than_o they_o which_o as_o we_o see_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v wither_v and_o change_v their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n for_o animal_n may_v by_o a_o visible_a progressive_a motion_n remove_v from_o such_o part_n to_o other_o part_n which_o vegetable_n can_v do_v nevertheless_o animal_n depend_v as_o much_o upon_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n as_o other_o depend_v on_o they_o both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o respiration_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o may_v subsist_v without_o be_v fix_v to_o some_o certain_a part_n of_o ground_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o animal_n can_v live_v no_o more_o without_o air_n than_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n or_o vegetable_n without_o ground_n so_o that_o all_o part_n must_v necessary_o live_v with_o each_o other_o and_o none_o can_v boast_v that_o it_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o part_n for_o they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o one_o body_n when_o discourse_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o animal_n i_o 3._o say_v that_o attractive_a motion_n do_v gather_v and_o draw_v substance_n proper_a to_o and_o for_o that_o figure_n i_o mean_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n attract_v and_o invite_v by_o sympathy_n other_o part_n to_o help_v to_o form_v that_o creature_n so_o that_o every_o where_o by_o several_a substance_n i_o mean_v several_a part_n which_o be_v particular_a substance_n that_o be_v corporeal_a particular_a figure_n and_o by_o several_a place_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n i_o understand_v several_a distance_n of_o part_n when_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n i_o do_v mention_n that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v i_o mean_v chief_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n in_o animal_n as_o smell_v hear_v see_v taste_v touch_v who_o perception_n i_o mean_v be_v make_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v pattern_v for_o in_o my_o book_n of_o philosophical_a letter_n i_o do_v only_o prove_v that_o all_o perception_n can_v be_v make_v by_o one_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o also_o that_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v by_o the_o exterior_a object_n but_o by_o the_o perceive_v or_o sentient_a part_n nor_o do_v i_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o perception_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o infinite_a nature_n for_o they_o be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v know_v by_o one_o particular_a how_o can_v a_o