Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	air_n	earth_n	element_n	2,483	5	9.5484	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38593	Geologia Norvegica, or, A brief instructive remembrancer concerning that very great and spacious earthquake, which hapned [sic] almost quite through the south parts of Norvvay upon the 24th day of April, in the year 1657 also physical, historical, and theological grounds and reasons concerning the causes and significations of earthquakes / written in the Danish tongue by Michael Peterson Escholt ... ; and Englished by Daniel Collins.; Geologia Norvegica. English	Escholt, Michel Pedersøn, d. 1666.; Collins, Daniel, 17th cent.	1663 (1663)	Wing E3252; ESTC R15886	31,029	106

shape_n such_o as_o be_v whole_a piece_n of_o pure_a silver_n or_o copper_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n woman_n horse_n fowl_n fish_n dragon_n tree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v real_o find_v both_o in_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o coppermine_n here_o in_o norway_n and_o be_v safe_o reserve_v by_o such_o as_o be_v partner_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o miracle_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a spirit_n find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o ore_n mine_n among_o which_o some_o do_v the_o workman_n no_o harm_n at_o all_o but_o otherwise_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o below_o in_o the_o mine_n and_o seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o do_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n after_o a_o apish_a antic_a fashion_n some_o seem_v to_o hew_v the_o ore_n loose_a some_o to_o fill_v that_o which_o be_v hew_v into_o tub_n and_o to_o wind_v it_o up_o some_o seem_v to_o hasten_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v their_o work_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o mock_v the_o labourer_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o these_o be_v most_o frequent_o see_v in_o those_o mine_n where_o much_o ore_n be_v short_o after_o find_v but_o some_o of_o these_o spirit_n be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a in_o some_o place_n that_o they_o do_v destroy_v and_o kill_v the_o laborer_n in_o the_o mine_n infest_v and_o expel_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v whole_o to_o give_v over_o and_o forsake_v the_o mine_n and_o repair_v to_o other_o place_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o anneberg_n in_o elsatz_n in_o germany_n at_o a_o m●ne-pit_n then_o call_v corona_n rosacea_fw-la or_o rosen_n crown_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n do_v often_o yea_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v more_o sort_n than_o one_o together_o as_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n as_o also_o silver_n copper_n tinn_n and_o lead_v one_o with_o another_o from_o whence_o this_o word_n metal_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o greek_a quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o and_o moreover_o beside_o this_o nature_n do_v sometime_o work_v and_o produce_v metal_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a tight_a and_o solid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v or_o wrought_v with_o the_o hammer_n but_o sometime_o and_o most_o common_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o and_o mix_v with_o stone_n so_o that_o the_o ory_n stone_n must_v be_v beat_v with_o pestle_n as_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o then_o the_o orepower_n melt_v in_o furnace_n and_o afterward_o refine_v from_o the_o dross_n before_o any_o necessary_a thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o change_v within_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v help_v to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a earthquake_n chap._n iu._n concern_v air_n and_o wind_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o it_o do_v occasion_n great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a axiom_n and_o physical_a rule_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v empty_a in_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n over_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v full_a or_o fill_v with_o something_o especial_o with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o where_o none_o of_o the_o visible_a element_n be_v there_o the_o air_n be_v present_a be_v a_o thin_a subtle_a and_o invisible_a body_n that_o fill_v up_o all_o place_n and_o thing_n every_o where_o which_o seem_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o be_v empty_a the_o which_o we_o may_v easy_o try_v and_o experiment_n by_o put_v a_o hollow_a reed_n straw_n or_o feather_n into_o wine_n beer_n water_n or_o other_o liquid_a stuff_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v sand_n or_o loose_a earth_n and_o afterward_o strong_o suck_v out_o and_o draw_v to_o we_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a reed_n or_o straw_n we_o do_v present_o see_v that_o before_o the_o reed_n or_o straw_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o heavy_a stuff_n that_o be_v below_o will_v come_v up_o into_o and_o fill_v the_o hollow_a place_n in_o it_o until_o it_o can_v recover_v its_o lose_a air_n again_o the_o same_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o one_o drink_v tobacco_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v out_o of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o mouth_n then_o before_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o pipe_n will_v be_v empty_a the_o smoke_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o forsake_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tobacco_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o pipe_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v empty_a now_o the_o earth_n within_o be_v not_o general_o close_a and_o tight_a but_o cleave_v and_o part_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o in_o many_o place_n and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o rock_n and_o great_a stone_n below_o in_o it_o that_o have_v their_o cleft_n crack_n and_o cranny_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o empty_a beside_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v sink_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n angle_n and_o uneveness_n of_o those_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o make_v many_o great_a hollow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v empty_a place_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o earth_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o be_v with_o several_a sea_n and_o run_v stream_n both_o salt_n and_o fresh_a interlace_v and_o fill_v as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o vein_n and_o be_v also_o with_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n often_o wet_a and_o moisten_v by_o which_o mean_n she_o be_v soak_v through_o with_o water_n and_o the_o same_o water_n in_o time_n get_v into_o those_o hollow_a place_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v hinder_v in_o its_o course_n to_o such_o place_n do_v again_o spring_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v by_o several_a spring_n be_v perceive_v and_o observe_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a water_n in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o moses_n that_o man_n of_o god_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n foundation_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7._o chap._n 11._o ver_fw-la and_o 8._o chap._n 2._o ver_fw-la which_o spring_v up_o in_o many_o place_n so_o abundant_o both_o hot_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o make_v great_a and_o rapid_a stream_n above_o the_o earth_n now_o where_o such_o great_a water_n under_o the_o earth_n can_v break_v forward_o and_o force_v themselves_o through_o to_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n there_o the_o air_n be_v a_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n than_o the_o water_n force_v itself_o through_o and_o fill_v they_o for_o as_o the_o moisture_n humour_n and_o spirit_n do_v often_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o man_n warm_a body_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o sweat_v through_o who_o thick_a hide_n the_o humour_n and_o moisture_n so_o pierce_v that_o the_o horse_n seem_v to_o smoke_n again_o with_o reek_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o air_n go_v about_o to_o and_o fro_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n seek_v to_o fill_v those_o hollow_a and_o empty_a place_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o nature_n which_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v empty_a as_o be_v before_o mention_v now_o when_o such_o hollow_a place_n be_v fill_v with_o subterraneous_a water_n or_o with_o other_o stuff_n then_o be_v the_o enclose_a air_n expel_v and_o force_v thence_o come_v up_o out_o of_o those_o hole_n and_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o thick_a fog_n mist_n or_o smoke_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v halitus_fw-la exhalationes_fw-la evaporationes_fw-la but_o we_o here_o in_o norway_n call_v it_o a_o mist_n whereof_o some_o be_v thick_a than_o other_o and_o of_o different_a colour_n according_a as_o the_o say_a air_n so_o arise_v and_o expel_v have_v contract_v its_o thickness_n and_o colour_n from_o that_o moisture_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o enclose_v and_o then_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o close_o tie_v and_o solid_a that_o the_o air_n can_v so_o sudden_o get_v passage_n to_o depart_v away_o it_o break_v out_o by_o force_n and_o when_o this_o conflict_n and_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n and_o water_n happen_v then_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o war_n must_v certain_o quake_v tremble_v shake_v and_o be_v move_v and_o this_o be_v call_v terrae_fw-la motus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o earthquake_n whereof_o the_o follow_a

the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o the_o smoke_n and_o damp_n of_o the_o say_a fire_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o sycillia_n there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o mountain_n call_v aetna_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o much_o speak_v of_o for_o its_o continual_a cast_v up_o of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n who_o fire_n be_v only_o see_v at_o night_n and_o nothing_o but_o smoke_n a_o day_n except_o when_o it_o break_v out_o very_o vehement_o then_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o same_o mountain_n cast_v up_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o burn_a brimstone_n into_o the_o air_n which_o fall_v down_o again_o in_o several_a place_n in_o piece_n and_o spoil_v the_o adjacent_a country_n wood_n and_o village_n the_o precedent_a year_n namely_o 1536._o the_o 22._o of_o march_n do_v this_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n begin_v to_o cast_v out_o a_o most_o terrible_a fire_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o it_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o crackle_n and_o rattle_a noise_n that_o many_o die_v for_o very_a fear_n and_o the_o ash_n which_o that_o same_o fire_n cast_v up_o cover_v over_o not_o only_a sycillia_n but_o also_o calabria_n a_o province_n in_o italy_n like_o a_o great_a snow_n the_o learned_a philosopher_n empedocles_n be_v choke_v and_o destroy_v by_o this_o mountain_n fire_n and_o smell_v when_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o go_v too_o near_o the_o hole_n philosopher_n give_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o wonderful_a and_o continual_a burn_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v hollow_a in_o many_o place_n within_o itself_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o be_v full_a of_o brimstone_n bitumen_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o substance_n which_o can_v feed_v the_o fire_n as_o also_o unslakt_v lime_n and_o water_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v easy_a and_o often_o kindle_v now_o the_o fire_n can_v burn_v except_o it_o have_v air_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o breathe_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o therma_n or_o those_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v find_v in_o several_a country_n must_v be_v certain_a spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v in_o some_o kind_n get_v air_n unto_o it_o and_o when_o the_o air_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v get_v into_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v then_o that_o fire_n increase_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o make_v burn_a coal_n or_o live_a embers_o as_o it_o be_v even_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a and_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a meatus_fw-la way_n or_o passage_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o heat_n and_o flame_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n have_v in_o several_a place_n its_o passage_n until_o it_o get_v a_o open_a spiraculum_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n through_o such_o flame_a mountain_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o flame_a mountain_n do_v not_o burn_v always_o alike_o outward_o but_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o when_o the_o hiatus_fw-la or_o hole_n which_o be_v above_o in_o the_o mountain_n be_v stop_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o stuff_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v smother_v and_o can_v have_v its_o free_a air_n or_o breathing-place_n than_o it_o go_v out_o though_o not_o quite_o but_o burn_v notwithstanding_o below_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o only_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o sparkle_n or_o small_a flame_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o but_o only_a smoke_n and_o a_o stink_a burn_v damp_n smell_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v that_o the_o fire_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o whole_o quench_v but_o burn_v and_o work_v faint_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o till_o either_o the_o former_a hole_n open_v again_o or_o it_o can_v break_v through_o and_o make_v another_o hiatus_fw-la or_o breathe_a hole_n and_o then_o break_v out_o afresh_o again_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n and_o vehemence_n not_o without_o do_v great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v now_o from_o hence_o may_v any_o man_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o power_n operation_n and_o force_v of_o such_o fire_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o boil_a work_a distil_a and_o change_v of_o several_a mineral_n and_o metal_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o their_o influence_n and_o do_v work_v effectual_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v wrought_v decoct_v and_o prepare_v by_o nature_n under_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o concern_v several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v touch_v mineral_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o nature_n below_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v according_a to_o physical_a judgement_n thus_o when_o any_o dry_a substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n mix_v itself_o with_o any_o wet_a or_o moist_a substance_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o happen_v whether_o by_o the_o air_n fire_n or_o water_n passage_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o mixture_n either_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o oft_o name_v subterraneous_a fire_n and_o warm_a water_n be_v decoct_v and_o well_o boil_v together_o then_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o also_o when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n in_o their_o several_a passage_n or_o course_n under_o the_o earth_n do_v happen_v to_o cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v any_o kind_n of_o metal_n so_o long_o that_o they_o do_v contract_n &_o gather_v a_o thickness_n to_o themselves_o from_o it_o and_o become_v like_a unto_o trouble_a water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o come_v where_o the_o fire_n be_v or_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n do_v penetrate_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o to_o the_o same_o water_n than_o there_o be_v boil_v of_o that_o water_n a_o certain_a moist_a substance_n or_o matter_n which_o in_o time_n come_v to_o be_v a_o hard_a and_o solid_a mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o metal_n which_o the_o water_n do_v so_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_a and_o from_o which_o it_o have_v gather_v its_o quality_n or_o thickness_n under_o the_o earth_n moreover_o when_o such_o thick_a trouble_a and_o change_v subterraneous_a water_n continue_v long_o in_o a_o place_n without_o motion_n then_o that_o quality_n with_o which_o it_o be_v so_o thicken_a mix_v or_o change_v settle_v itself_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o any_o thick_a and_o trouble_a water_n natural_o do_v where_o it_o remain_v and_o when_o the_o water_n get_v any_o kind_n of_o passage_n out_o it_o run_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o bottom_n be_v dry_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o also_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n or_o heat_n wrought_v into_o a_o mineral_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n that_o be_v run_v away_o have_v gather_v and_o receive_v its_o thickness_n and_o this_o may_v now_o be_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n when_o the_o water_n have_v their_o course_n and_o passage_n through_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v full_a of_o copper_n and_o such_o like_a ore_n and_o cover_v soak_v or_o steep_v it_o so_o long_a and_o often_o that_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o its_o nature_n thorough_o alter_v and_o change_v or_o infect_v by_o the_o quality_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o water_n afterward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v boil_a and_o distil_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o become_v a_o succus_fw-la or_o natural_a green_a moist_a substance_n whereof_o be_v dry_v come_v the_o mineral_n call_v chrysocolla_n that_o be_v mountaingreen_n and_o virdigrease_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n cover_v over_o soak_v or_o steep_v pyriten_v aerosum_fw-la &_o friabilem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o rusty_a firrstone_n

chapter_n more_o plain_o and_o particular_o discourse_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o little_a air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v apparent_o perceive_v when_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o earthquake_n for_o than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o can_v cast_v great_a stone_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n yea_o great_a mountain_n and_o make_v such_o a_o terrible_a quake_a of_o the_o earth_n that_o mighty_a city_n and_o town_n castle_n fortress_n high_a tower_n and_o wall_n great_a church_n and_o building_n have_v be_v thereby_o utter_o overthrow_v sink_v and_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v record_v concern_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a city_n of_o antioch_n in_o asia_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 528._o be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o there_o be_v 4870_o person_n kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o its_o tower_n spires_n wall_n and_o building_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1509._o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v and_o spoil_v by_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v 18_o day_n for_o it_o overthrow_v that_o long_a thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n which_o stand_v along_o by_o the_o waterside_n and_o all_o the_o house_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o mote_n and_o ditch_n without_o the_o wall_n with_o rubbish_n stone_n and_o chaulk_n that_o one_o may_v have_v go_v dry-shod_a over_o they_o the_o same_o earthquake_n shake_v down_o that_o part_n of_o the_o grand-signior_n palace_n where_o the_o treasury_n be_v and_o five_o great_a and_o strong_a tower_n quite_o and_o clean_o and_o beside_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o it_o do_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v for_o many_o tun_n of_o gold_n it_o kill_v and_o destroy_v 13000_o person_n munster_n lib._n 4._o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o 16_o of_o june_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o norlingen_n 40_o mile_n from_o nuremburg_n in_o high_a germany_n which_o overthrow_v st._n emerania_n church_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o 2000_o house_n beside_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o mile_n and_o the_o same_o earthquake_n do_v also_o overthrow_v many_o great_a tree_n both_o in_o orchard_n and_o wood_n munster_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr suevia_n chap._n v._n concern_v the_o physical_a description_n of_o earthquake_n with_o their_o species_n operation_n and_o natural_a effect_n there_o be_v certain_a divine_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o earthquake_n shall_v proceed_v from_o natural_a cause_n but_o only_o from_o the_o particular_a power_n appointment_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o job_n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o he_o remove_v mountain_n and_o they_o know_v not_o he_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o do_v tremble_v these_o i_o do_v in_o equity_n allow_v the_o retention_n of_o their_o receive_a opinion_n but_o other_o divine_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o earthquake_n have_v also_o their_o natural_a cause_n by_o which_o god_n almighty_a do_v occasion_n their_o production_n and_o to_o speak_v physical_o to_o this_o naturalist_n do_v describe_v it_o thus_o a_o earthquake_n be_v a_o violent_a move_a stir_a shake_a or_o quake_v of_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a salt-peterish_a moisture_n and_o damp_n enclose_v together_o with_o the_o air_n or_o wind_n in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o when_o such_o damp_n and_o moisture_n grow_v so_o great_a strong_a and_o thick_a by_o length_n of_o time_n that_o they_o can_v continue_v with_o the_o subterraneous_a air_n any_o long_o in_o one_o hole_n together_o then_o they_o do_v forcible_o expel_v the_o subterraneous_a air_n from_o thence_o which_o by_o nature_n always_o give_v way_n to_o solid_a and_o thick_a body_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o civil_a conflict_n between_o they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v way_n and_o depart_v from_o those_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v poreous_a sandy_a or_o loose_v the_o enclose_a air_n and_o wind_n get_v out_o through_o those_o pore_n or_o sweat_a hole_n and_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o smoky_a fog_n or_o mist_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o in_o the_o last_o precede_a chapter_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o hard_a close_o and_o tight_a that_o the_o enclose_a damp_n and_o air_n can_v by_o its_o thinness_n and_o subtlety_n penetrate_v exhale_v and_o force_v itself_o through_o the_o pore_n and_o sweat_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o break_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o by_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o earth_n to_o shake_v and_o quake_v until_o it_o can_v split_v and_o burst_v asunder_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o give_v they_o room_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o earthquake_n do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o those_o country_n or_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v porous_a loose_a or_o sandy_a because_o there_o the_o enclose_a air_n damp_n and_o moisture_n can_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o force_v themselves_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v their_o way_n without_o the_o shake_n or_o move_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v be_v where_o there_o be_v close_o tight_a and_o solid_a earth_n round_o about_o they_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o earthquake_n it_o be_v certain_a truth_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o earthquake_n do_v not_o happen_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o after_o divers_a kind_n and_o manner_n aristotle_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la mundo_fw-la reckon_v up_o and_o describe_v seven_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n each_o by_o its_o particular_a property_n and_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a contest_v of_o nature_n 1._o among_o which_o by_o some_o earthquake_n whole_a city_n and_o mountain_n with_o house_n and_o people_n sink_v quite_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 48_o that_o in_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n there_o sink_v twelve_o great_a city_n and_o principal_a town_n quite_o and_o clean_o down_o in_o one_o night_n by_o a_o earthquake_n eusebius_n in_o chronic._n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 33._o nicephorus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o do_v suppose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a earthquake_n that_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberin_n 2._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v swell_v and_o heave_v up_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n and_o proportion_n so_o that_o great_a mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v make_v there_o where_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_a ground_n freeburgum_n brisgojae_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a island_n and_o place_n encompass_v with_o water_n often_o thus_o make_v for_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n happen_v under_o the_o water_n it_o heave_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o there_o it_o remain_v and_o in_o time_n be_v change_v and_o come_v to_o be_v a_o inhabitable_a island_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o island_n delos_n rhodus_n alone_o thera_n and_o therasia_n etc._n etc._n come_v up_o so_o and_o also_o the_o island_n of_o echinades_n be_v so_o lift_v up_o out_o of_o the_o river_n acheloo_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o pliny_n witness_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 87._o 3._o some_o earthquake_n do_v raise_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o earth_n very_o high_a above_o its_o natural_a shape_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o earthquake_n be_v past_a it_o present_o sink_v and_o settle_v down_o and_o recover_v its_o former_a natural_a shape_n again_o and_o do_v not_o much_o hurt_n 4._o by_o some_o earthquake_n the_o earth_n be_v tear_v and_o divide_v asunder_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a great_a hiatus_fw-la or_o open_a hole_n make_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o such_o a_o hiatus_fw-la rend_v or_o open_v of_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o moses_n seditious_a adversary_n such_o be_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o certain_a other_o man_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 250_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n famous_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o man_n of_o renown_n with_o their_o house_n good_n and_o all_o the_o man_n that_o appertain_v to_o korah_n sink_v alive_a down_o into_o hell_n with_o all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o the_o earth_n close_v upon_o

city_n break_v down_o the_o wall_n fortress_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v before_o he_o spare_v none_o and_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n no_o body_n can_v be_v there_o for_o fire_n and_o smoke_n thus_o be_v rome_n utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o scipio_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v prophesy_v it_o with_o tear_n 700_o year_n before_o when_o the_o roman_n burn_v and_o destroy_v carthage_n two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o king_n totillas_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o placentia_n so_o long_o and_o hard_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o and_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v up_o the_o city_n to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 591._o there_o be_v such_o a_o dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o antioch_n that_o more_o than_o 60000_o person_n perish_v thereby_o and_o thereupon_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o most_o fearful_a famine_n and_o a_o plague_n and_o the_o lombard_n with_o much_o bloodshed_n do_v reform_v the_o old_a lombard_n gross_a barbarism_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 832._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n whereby_o certain_a city_n and_o hill_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o thereupon_o arise_v a_o destructive_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n pius_n and_o his_o three_o son_n who_o seek_v by_o open_a war_n raise_v against_o their_o father_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o government_n these_o three_o son_n make_v a_o league_n with_o gregory_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o threaten_v to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n lodowick_n but_o the_o german_a bishop_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n come_v thither_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o shall_v depart_v thence_o excommunicate_v the_o year_n follow_v namely_o 834._o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o alsatz_n to_o reduce_v his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a son_n to_o obedience_n and_o submission_n but_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lugenfield_n by_o basell_n and_o lotharins_n who_o lodowick_n full_o empower_v to_o manage_v the_o government_n together_o with_o himself_o carry_v his_o father_n prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n about_o with_o he_o as_o a_o spectacle_n of_o wonder_n at_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o desire_v his_o son_n lodowick_n and_o pipin_n that_o they_o either_o by_o good_a mean_n or_o by_o force_n will_v procure_v their_o lord_n and_o father_n enlargement_n if_o they_o expect_v to_o find_v any_o faithful_a friendship_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 868._o there_o be_v a_o great_a comet_n see_v in_o the_o air_n after_o which_o follow_v many_o earthquake_n and_o after_o that_o a_o great_a plague_n and_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o terrible_a war_n between_o the_o three_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v get_v and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n alone_o the_o dane_n sail_v over_o and_o invade_v scotland_n and_o there_o with_o sword_n fire_n and_o plunder_v put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n go_v afterward_o into_o england_n and_o take_v edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n prisoner_n in_o a_o church_n drag_v he_o out_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v his_o body_n full_a of_o arrow_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 870._o as_o matthew_n westmonster_n write_v and_o king_n herald_n haarfager_n wage_v a_o furious_a war_n in_o norway_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n subdue_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o turn_v the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o year_n 878._o in_o the_o year_n 882._o the_o 29_o of_o december_n there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n in_o germany_n whereby_o many_o fair_a house_n and_o building_n in_o worm_n be_v destroy_v thereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o godfrid_n their_o king_n march_v to_o the_o river_n rhine_n robe_v and_o plunder_v all_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v demolish_a and_o destroy_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n camerich_n tornai_n arras_n tarren_n and_o gent_n burn_v up_o lowen_n utrecht_n lurich_n neus_n coln_n achen_n and_o gulich_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n crassus_n be_v send_v for_o cut_v of_o italy_n by_o the_o french_a and_o german_a prince_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o deliver_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o province_n of_o newstria_n in_o france_n to_o be_v their_o own_o free_a inheritance_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o now_o at_o this_o day_n normandia_n or_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 983._o there_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n whereby_o beneventura_n and_o capua_n be_v destroy_v thereupon_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a dry_a summer_n and_o burn_a drought_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o a_o fearful_a plague_n in_o the_o year_n 990._o there_o happen_v terrible_a earthquake_n in_o many_o place_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v fearful_a and_o incredible_a inundation_n of_o water_n all_o over_o europe_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n that_o burn_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n every_o where_o in_o saxony_n there_o rain_v f●sh_v out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o albania_n there_o rain_v corn_n from_o heaven_n but_o unfit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o sun_n be_v whole_o eclipse_v and_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o fire_n fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o air_n and_o burn_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n so_o that_o the_o live_n which_o bear_v the_o dead_a to_o their_o grave_n fall_v down_o dead_a themselves_o and_o be_v bury_v together_o and_o there_o come_v much_o fire_n from_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n also_o by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1085._o there_o happen_v a_o fearful_a earthquake_n in_o england_n whereby_o many_o house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o much_o harm_n do_v and_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o king_n william_n of_o england_n cause_v all_o his_o subject_n annual_a profit_n estate_n and_o income_n of_o every_o kind_n both_o of_o corn-land_n meadow_n wood_n pasture_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o live_v upon_o to_o be_v register_v and_o according_o require_v great_a contribution_n of_o the_o country_n which_o cause_v danger_n ous_a civil_a tumult_n uproar_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o land_n and_o there_o follow_v also_o a_o very_a unfruitful_a year_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o lorain_n whereupon_o there_o follow_v a_o fierce_a plague_n and_o sudden_a death_n of_o people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v unspeakable_a harm_n do_v in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o great_a and_o unusual_a inundation_n of_o water_n both_o to_o people_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o year_n 1126._o there_o be_v another_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n which_o last_v 40_o day_n thereupon_o follow_v a_o lamentable_a mis-growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o most_o miserable_a famine_n as_o also_o a_o destructive_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o conrade_n duke_n of_o frankenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o there_o be_v several_a terrible_a earthquake_n hear_v of_o both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o germany_n whereby_o many_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o fire_n also_o burn_v fearful_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n by_o other_o fire_n mentz_n and_o its_o cathedral_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o spire_n and_o strasborg_n many_o church_n and_o cloister_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n ausburg_n be_v almost_o quite_o burn_v up_o and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o goslar_n hall_n in_o saxony_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n in_o a_o smoke_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n that_o the_o water_n in_o great_a river_n channel_n and_o stream_n contrary_a to_o nature_n do_v so_o diminish_v that_o man_n may_v have_v go_v dry-shod_a over_o where_o great_a ship_n use_v to_o sail_n the_o well_n and_o spring_n also_o