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nature_n air_n earth_n element_n 2,483 5 9.5484 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19376 The arte of nauigation conteyning a compendious description of the sphere, with the making of certayne instruments and rules for nauigations, and exemplifyed by many demonstrations. Written by Martin Cortes Spanyarde. Englished out of Spanishe by Richard Eden, and now newly corrected and amended in diuers places.; Breve compendio de la sphera y de la arte de navegar. English Cortés, Martín, 1532-1589.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1589 (1589) STC 5802; ESTC S111167 116,085 174

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of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n an●_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o g●lden_a worlie_n and_o ●aigne_v of_o sa●urn●_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fy●th_n sicilia_n spayn●_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fy●th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n belleropho●_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n ●nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v pe●u_n the_o strait_n of_o maga●●anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o f●r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a ●yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o old●_n tim●_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquie●_n aug●rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o ●●●igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o naviga●i●●_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o gove●●●●●_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a ●●●●tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creatures●_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o wo●ld_n all_o that_o moo●eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o ot●er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditi●_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fair●●nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o fa●renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o th●_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o ●●e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o ●lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a ●lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o ●●mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commi●●tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simpl●_n element_n ca●_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v ●l●●mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la th●_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n wa●●●_n air_n fire_n the_o four●●_n of_o the_o water_n th●_n ocean_n s●●_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v emp●●●●s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o p●●fec●ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayr●_n into_o thre●_n region●_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heave●●_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heave●_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a th●_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalin●●●a●●n_n the_o heau●n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o hea●e●_n call_v emperiu●_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o ●●●ani●ie_n of_o christ_n in_o ●he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o ●●periall_a ●eaven_n pr●seru●th_v ●ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he●ue●●_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o ●arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o ●he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyr●_n be_v ●ound_v how_o the_o fyr●_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n o●_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fi●st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o hea●●●s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spher●_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n a●tyke_n the_o hor●e_n north_n star_n pole_n antar●ike_n the_o cross●●eer●_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n th●_n twelve_o sign_n of_o th●_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n o●_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o
sense_n as_o beast_n other_o understanding_n as_o man_n who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v all_o creature_n world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o say_v go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v man_n call_v of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n microcosmos_n that_o be_v the_o less_o world_n wo●ld_n in_o the_o which_o we_o contemplate_v thing_n of_o no_o less_o admiration_n then_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o similitude_n between_o they_o both_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o sphere_n thereof_o be_v move_v by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o a_o intellective_a substance_n or_o a_o angel_n even_o so_o be_v this_o for_o as_o aristotle_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v move_v immoveable_a be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o other_o as_o man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a form_n that_o be_v within_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o intellective_a soul_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o he_o in_o like_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v find_v divers_a mooveable_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o immovable_a mover_n so_o in_o man_n be_v find_v many_o thing_n move_v by_o diverse_a motion_n soul_n which_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o his_o intellective_a soul_n the_o great_a world_n contain_v the_o creature_n within_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o real_o as_o have_v nothing_o without_o it_o even_o so_o man_n by_o knowledge_n be_v all_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n thing_n and_o nothing_o natural_o be_v ●id_v from_o he_o or_o unknowen_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o less_o humane_a world_n be_v two_o motion_n intellective_a and_o sensu●●●_n man_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a world_n have_v two_o local_a ●_z the_o one_o wherewith_o the_o first_o mooveable_a be_v move_v and_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n mobile_a and_o be_v call_v rational_a move_n motion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v irrational_a move_n motion_n but_o now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o world_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n and_o the_o other_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o thing_n visible_a and_o yet_o unsearchable_a moses_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n witness_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o m●ndus_n a_o movendo_fw-la munditi●_n because_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a move_n and_o never_o in_o rest_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o cosmos_fw-la fair●●nesse_n which_o signify_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a and_o so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o the_o marvelous_a ornament_n thereof_o and_o diversity_n of_o element_n with_o the_o resplendence_n or_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o corporal_a eye_n of_o man_n more_o beaut●full_a than_o it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n plato_n affirm_v world_n that_o eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o for_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o be_v call_v spherical_a world_n because_o that_o sphera_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o round_a body_n the_o thyrd_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n sphere_n theodosius_n say_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o whole_a and_o corporal_a figure_n under_o one_o superficial_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n sphere_n be_v equal_a this_o poyut_n or_o prick_v be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n according_a to_o euclid_n it_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o his_o diameter_n that_o be_v fix_v until_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n again_o as_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v a_o right_a line_n and_o thextremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o line_n imagine_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n world_n or_o exeltree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o pale_n upon_o this_o axis_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n move_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v ●_o difference_n between_o element_n ●●mple_a and_o elementate_n and_o the_o fyfte_n be_v cal●ed_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o quint_n essence_n or_o fyfte_a substance_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o all_o element_n and_o thing_n elemental_a aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o in_o form_n and_o no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o contrariety_n be_v certain_o without_o corruption_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o fyfth_o substance_n or_o fyfth_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inco●ruptibilitie_n thereof_o element_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v co●●ounded_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o composition_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o compound_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o or_o about_o ●s_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a element_n for_o these_o element_n do_v sometime_o mingle_v themselves_o one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v near_o together_o and_o touch_v 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