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sudden_a darkness_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o divers_a history_n and_o therefore_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o a_o eclipse_n which_o fall_v in_o xerxes_n time_n describe_v it_o thus_o 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n leave_v his_o wont_a seat_n in_o the_o heaven_n vanish_v away_o all_o which_o argue_v such_o a_o great_a darkness_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o her_o body_n have_v be_v perspicuous_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o interpret_v all_o these_o relation_n to_o be_v hyberbolicall_a expression_n and_o the_o noble_a tycho_n think_v it_o natural_o impossible_a that_o any_o eclipse_n shall_v cause_v such_o darkness_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v never_o total_o cover_v the_o sun_n however_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_a all_o other_o astronomer_n if_o i_o may_v believe_v keplar_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o reason_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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speak_v that_o which_o be_v reason_n and_o equity_n must_v i_o therefore_o be_v diminish_v this_o sentence_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o much_o trouble_v she_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v she_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o grief_n for_o a_o long_a space_n but_o that_o her_o sorrow_n may_v be_v some_o way_n pacify_v god_n bid_v she_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n because_o her_o privilege_n and_o charter_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sun_n he_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o day_n time_n only_o she_o both_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n but_o her_o melancholy_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o she_o reply_v again_o that_o that_o alas_o be_v no_o benefit_n for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n she_o shall_v be_v either_o not_o see_v or_o not_o note_v wherefore_o god_n to_o comfort_v she_o up_o promise_v that_o his_o people_n the_o israelite_n shall_v celebrate_v all_o their_o feast_n and_o holy_a day_n by_o a_o computation_n of_o her_o month_n but_o this_o be_v not_o able_a to_o content_v she_o she_o have_v look_v very_o melancholy_a ever_o since_o however_o she_o have_v still_o reserve_v much_o light_n of_o she_o own_o other_o there_o be_v that_o do_v think_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o round_a globe_n the_o one_o half_a of_o who_o body_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a substance_n the_o other_o half_o be_v dark_a and_o the_o divers_a conversion_n of_o those_o side_n towards_o our_o eye_n cause_v the_o variety_n of_o her_o appearance_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v berosus_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o architecturae_fw-la vitruvius_n and_o 119._o st._n austin_n think_v it_o be_v probable_a enough_o but_o this_o fancy_n be_v almost_o equal_o absurd_a with_o the_o former_a and_o both_o of_o they_o sound_n rather_o like_o fable_n than_o philosophical_a truth_n you_o may_v common_o see_v
another_o kind_n of_o affection_n which_o cause_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o iron_n and_o loadstone_n from_o that_o which_o make_v body_n move_v unto_o the_o earth_n the_o former_a be_v some_o kind_n of_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n in_o their_o nature_n for_o which_o philosophy_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o find_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o latter_a do_v arise_v from_o that_o peculiar_a quality_n whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v proper_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o element_n which_o be_v its_o condensitie_n of_o which_o the_o more_o any_o thing_n do_v participate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a will_v be_v the_o desire_n of_o union_n to_o it_o so_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v most_o close_o in_o their_o composition_n be_v likewise_o most_o swift_a in_o their_o motion_n of_o descent_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v and_o when_o they_o 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distance_n as_o we_o may_v also_o conclude_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o bird_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o ground_n but_o heavy_o though_o with_o much_o labour_n whereas_o be_v on_o high_a they_o can_v keep_v themselves_o up_o and_o soar_v about_o by_o the_o mere_a extension_n of_o their_o wing_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o as_o some_o false_o conceive_v the_o depth_n of_o air_n under_o they_o for_o a_o bird_n be_v not_o heavy_a when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o foot_n of_o air_n under_o he_o than_o when_o there_o be_v a_o furlong_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o water_n a_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o sink_v deep_o and_o so_o consequent_o be_v not_o heavy_a when_o it_o have_v but_o five_o fathom_n depth_n than_o when_o it_o have_v fifty_o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o union_n in_o dense_a body_n at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o there_o may_v be_v just_a occasion_n to_o tax_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n for_o teach_v that_o heaviness_n be_v a_o absolute_a quality_n of_o itself_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o condensitie_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o a_o modification_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o another_o name_n give_v to_o a_o condense_a body_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_a than_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v inherent_a in_o its_o subject_n and_o not_o have_v its_o essence_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n be_v here_o or_o there_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o 1._o nothing_o be_v heavy_a in_o its_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n nihil_fw-la grave_n est_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o then_o 2._o nothing_o be_v heavy_a which_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o proper_a orb_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o be_v before_o confirm_v but_o unto_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v though_o a_o body_n be_v so_o place_v be_v not_o heavy_a in_o actu_fw-la secundo_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la because_o it_o retain_v in_o it_o a_o inward_a proness_n to_o move_v downward_o be_v once_o sever_v from_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o this_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o the_o quality_n of_o heaviness_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a be_v i_o answer_v this_o distinction_n be_v only_o appliable_a to_o such_o natural_a power_n as_o can_v suspend_v their_o act_n and_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o elementary_a quality_n who_o very_a essence_n do_v necessary_o require_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o second_o act_n as_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v say_v that_o body_n have_v in_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n coldness_n dryness_n moisture_n hardness_n softness_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o the_o present_a have_v not_o the_o second_o act_n of_o these_o quality_n and_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o essence_n of_o they_o a_o power_n unto_o 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their_o right_a place_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o man_n be_v the_o more_o condense_a body_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o thus_o because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n do_v more_o near_o agree_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o therefore_o do_v that_o more_o strong_o attract_v it_o than_o the_o water_n that_o be_v over_o it_o now_o as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o body_n may_v lose_v the_o operation_n of_o its_o gravity_n which_o be_v to_o move_v or_o to_o press_v downward_o so_o may_v it_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o this_o attractive_a power_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a notion_n to_o this_o purpose_n mention_v by_o 2._o albertus_n de_fw-fr saxonia_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o 47._o francis_n mendoca_n that_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o navigable_a and_o that_o upon_o this_o staticke_a principle_n humido_fw-la any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n suppose_v a_o kettle_n who_o substance_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_a air_n it_o will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o sink_v so_o suppose_v a_o cup_n or_o wooden_a vessel_n upon_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o this_o elementary_a air_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o fire_n or_o rather_o aethereal_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v swim_v there_o and_o of_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o fall_v than_o a_o empty_a ship_n can_v sink_v it_o be_v common_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o any_o heavy_a body_n as_o suppose_v a_o millstone_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o it_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v there_o rest_v immovable_a in_o the_o air_n now_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v own_o condensity_n can_v hinder_v but_o that_o it_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o open_a air_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o place_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v attract_v so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o impediment_n unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v place_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a vigour_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o attraction_n at_o all_o from_o hence_o then_o i_o say_v you_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beyond_o this_o sphere_n he_o may_v there_o stand_v as_o firm_o in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o now_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o he_o may_v stand_v there_o why_o may_v he_o not_o also_o go_v there_o and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n likewise_o of_o have_v other_o convenience_n for_o travel_v and_o here_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o since_o our_o body_n will_v then_o be_v devoide_v of_o gravity_n and_o other_o impediment_n of_o motion_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o spend_v ourselves_o in_o any_o labour_n and_o so_o consequent_o not_o much_o need_v the_o reparation_n of_o diet_n but_o may_v perhaps_o live_v altogether_o without_o it_o as_o those_o creature_n have_v do_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sleep_v for_o many_o day_n together_o have_v not_o spend_v any_o spirit_n and_o so_o not_o want_v any_o food_n which_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o serpent_n crocodile_n bear_n cuckoo_n swallow_n and_o such_o like_a to_o this_o purpose_n 24._o mendoca_n reckon_v up_o divers_a strange_a relation_n as_o that_o of_o epimenides_n who_o be_v story_v to_o have_v sleep_v 75_o yeeare_n and_o another_o of_o a_o rustic_a in_o germany_n who_o be_v accidental_o cover_v with_o a_o hayricke_n sleep_v there_o for_o all_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v without_o any_o nourishment_n or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v yet_o why_o may_v not_o a_o papist_n fast_n so_o long_o as_o well_o as_o ignatius_n or_o xaverius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strange_a efficacy_n in_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o their_o miraculous_a relation_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o why_o then_o that_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la or_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o feed_v upon_o something_o else_o why_o may_v not_o smell_v nourish_v we_o luna_n plutrach_n and_o 2._o pliny_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o nation_n in_o india_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o please_a odour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o physician_n that_o these_o do_v strange_o both_o strengthen_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 9_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o democritus_n be_v able_a for_o divers_a day_n together_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o the_o mere_a smell_n of_o hot_a bread_n or_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o stomach_n must_v receive_v the_o food_n why_o then_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o improper_a vapour_n may_v be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n as_o to_o yield_v we_o sufficient_a nourishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil._n vescitur_fw-la aurâ_fw-la aethereâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a platonic_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o place_n where_o man_n may_v be_v plentiful_o nourish_v by_o the_o air_n they_o breathe_v which_o can_v more_o proper_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a than_o to_o the_o aethereal_a air_n above_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o no_o element_n can_v prove_v aliment_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v compound_v but_o 1._o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o a_o element_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pure_a yet_o it_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o great_a agreeablenesse_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o constitution_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v experience_n and_o the_o credible_a relation_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o many_o thing_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o mere_a element_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n 5._o aristotle_n and_o 72._o pliny_n those_o two_o great_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o creature_n earth_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 14._o upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o water_n water_n 7._o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o by_o the_o mere_a drink_n of_o water_n 12._o rondoletius_n to_o who_o diligence_n these_o late_a time_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o sundry_a observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o aquatils_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o first_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o 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this_o can_v be_v since_o if_o so_o much_o matter_n have_v proceed_v from_o he_o alone_o it_o will_v have_v make_v a_o sensible_a diminution_n in_o his_o body_n the_o noble_a tycho_n therefore_o think_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o some_o such_o fluider_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v frame_v of_o which_o be_v conden_a together_o yet_o not_o attain_v to_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o star_n be_v in_o some_o space_n of_o time_n rarify_v again_o into_o its_o wont_a nature_n but_o this_o be_v not_o likely_a because_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o milky_a way_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o some_o fluider_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o from_o the_o light_n of_o many_o lesser_a star_n which_o be_v thereabouts_o 2._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o thus_o describe_v 2._o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la innumerabiles_fw-la stellarum_fw-la fixarum_fw-la greges_fw-la qui_fw-la confuso_fw-la &_o pallenti_fw-la 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moon_n 11._o and_o this_o perhaps_o have_v be_v note_v by_o former_a age_n as_o may_v be_v guest_n by_o that_o relation_n of_o saint_n austin_n out_o of_o varro_n civit._n mars_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n 8._o derive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n concern_v mercury_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o observation_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o seldom_o appear_v by_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o do_v yet_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o little_a and_o his_o light_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o brightness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o perspective_n can_v make_v the_o same_o discovery_n upon_o he_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o if_o you_o consider_v their_o quantity_n their_o opacity_n or_o these_o other_o discovery_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o several_a world_n especial_o since_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v 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and_o represent_v the_o colour_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n you_o may_v conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v some_o dilate_a cloud_n be_v pregnant_a with_o shower_n for_o thus_o do_v such_o low_a cloud_n appear_v from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n and_o a_o little_a before_o this_o passage_n the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o vaporous_a air_n about_o the_o moon_n tell_v we_o quod_fw-la circumfluus_fw-la ille_fw-la splendour_n diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la apparet_fw-la limpidior_fw-la plus_fw-la minusve_fw-la that_o it_o do_v at_o divers_a time_n appear_v of_o a_o different_a clearness_n sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o which_o he_o guess_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n that_o be_v in_o it_o unto_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o testimony_n of_o bapt._n cisatus_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o nicrembergius_fw-la ground_v upon_o a_o observation_n take_v 23_o year_n after_o this_o of_o maeslin_n and_o write_v to_o this_o euseb._n nicremberg_n in_o a_o letter_n by_o that_o diligent_a &_o judicious_a astronomer_n 11._o the_o word_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o et_fw-la quidem_fw-la
fromondus_n ant._n c._n 16._o affirm_v much_o more_o than_o may_v our_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o rugged_a mountainous_a body_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v about_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o vaporous_a air_n next_o unto_o it_o suppose_v the_o inward_a circle_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o outward_a the_o thick_a air_n which_o encompass_n it_o now_o it_o be_v easy_o conceivable_a that_o the_o revolution_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n may_v turn_v about_o by_o its_o mere_a motion_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o so_o little_a a_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n as_o be_v here_o represent_v and_o yet_o 1_o the_o disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o orb_n of_o air_n be_v far_o great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v but_o as_o twenty_o mile_n which_o be_v at_o most_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o air_n unto_o 3456_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n 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his_o spectacle_n and_o book_n be_v all_o move_v he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v any_o thing_n distinct_o i_o answer_v the_o consequence_n be_v pertinent_a if_o all_o these_o be_v several_a motion_n but_o if_o the_o subject_a and_o medium_fw-la and_o object_n be_v all_o carry_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o equal_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a this_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v but_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o rest_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o species_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a say_n of_o 2._o gallilaeus_fw-la and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o many_o such_o doubt_n as_o these_o motus_fw-la eatenus_fw-la tanquà m_fw-la motus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la relationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la ìpso_fw-la distituuntur_fw-la in_fw-la ijs_fw-la verò-rebus_a quae_fw-la totae_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la participant_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la esset_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v within_o some_o room_n of_o a_o ship_n he_o may_v read_v altogether_o as_o easy_o when_o the_o ship_n move_v as_o when_o it_o stand_v still_o 4_o another_o argument_n against_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o common_a principle_n among_o the_o aristotelian_o vnius_n corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la one_o kind_a of_o body_n have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n but_o now_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n have_v a_o motion_n of_o descent_n the_o air_n a_o motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v any_o circular_a motion_n natural_a unto_o they_o i_o answer_v first_o these_o right_a motion_n of_o elementary_a body_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o too_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v may_v notwithstanding_o this_o have_v another_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o but_o second_o this_o say_n which_o aristotle_n call_v a_o principle_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o other_o evident_a experiment_n of_o nature_n thus_o though_o a_o loadstone_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n natural_o tend_v downward_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o quality_n as_o it_o be_v desire_n of_o union_n and_o coition_n to_o another_o loadstone_n it_o may_v also_o natural_o move_v upward_o from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o elementary_a body_n may_v have_v divers_a natural_a motion_n 5_o the_o gravity_n and_o magnitude_n of_o this_o earthy_a globe_n do_v make_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a for_o so_o swift_a a_o motion_n i_o answer_v first_o heaviness_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o body_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n or_o unto_o such_o part_n as_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o therefore_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o right_a place_n can_v true_o be_v call_v heavy_a i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o other_o planet_n a_o ineptitude_n to_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o condensitie_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v as_o true_o though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o the_o least_o particle_n of_o a_o material_a condense_a substance_n so_o that_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v pretend_v as_o a_o just_a impediment_n why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o motion_n second_o and_o though_o this_o globe_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o magnitude_n yet_o as_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o other_o creature_n for_o instance_n a_o eagle_n and_o a_o fly_n spirit_n and_o 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of_o a_o bullet_n be_v violent_a and_o against_o its_o nature_n which_o do_v strong_o incline_v it_o to_o move_v downward_o whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o do_v it_o contain_v any_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 6_o the_o chief_a argument_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o insist_v be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v suppose_v 13._o than_o those_o body_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o in_o the_o air_n will_v be_v forsake_v by_o it_o the_o cloud_n will_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n the_o bird_n will_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o their_o nest_n no_o heavy_a body_n can_v fall_v perpendicular_a a_o arrow_n or_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o
the_o air_n do_v move_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o avouch_v for_o then_o the_o comet_n will_v always_o seem_v to_o stand_v still_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o air_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v or_o set_v as_o experience_n show_v they_o do_v to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o most_o comet_n be_v above_o that_o sphere_n of_o air_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o with_o our_o earth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o height_n the_o motion_n that_o appear_v in_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n whereby_o we_o be_v turn_v from_o they_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o our_o air_n these_o do_v seem_v to_o stand_v still_o such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o 54._o josephus_n which_o do_v constant_o hang_v over_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o appear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o agrippa_n death_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o do_v hang_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o 6._o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v out_o of_o epigenes_n betwixt_o two_o sort_n of_o comet_n the_o one_o be_v low_o and_o such_o as_o seem_v immovable_a the_o other_o high_a and_o such_o as_o do_v constant_o observe_v their_o rise_n and_o setting_n as_o the_o star_n i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o any_o note_n or_o difficulty_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o other_o cavil_n there_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o objection_n of_o a_o captious_a than_o a_o doubtful_a mind_n among_o which_o i_o may_v just_o pass_v over_o those_o that_o be_v set_v down_o by_o 6._o alex._n rosse_n but_o because_o this_o author_n do_v proceed_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o so_o much_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v what_o infallible_a evidence_n there_o be_v in_o those_o argument_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o boasting_n we_o have_v in_o one_o chapter_n no_o less_o than_o these_o nine_o 1_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v 1._o than_o will_v it_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n because_o motion_n do_v produce_v heat_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o hot_a and_o rarefy_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v congeal_v since_o that_o also_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o motion_n with_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n 2._o will_v be_v pure_a as_o be_v rarify_v with_o motion_n 3_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v the_o air_n 3._o it_o will_v cause_v some_o sound_n but_o this_o be_v no_o more_o audible_a than_o pythagoras_n his_o harmony_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o nature_n to_o have_v endow_v the_o heaven_n with_o all_o condition_n requisite_a for_o motion_n 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o stand_v still_o as_o first_o they_o have_v a_o round_a figure_n second_o they_o have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n three_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a four_o they_o have_v no_o contrary_n 5_o all_o similarie_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a 5._o but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a 6_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o man_n body_n 6._o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n do_v stir_v therefore_o also_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v without_o motion_n 7_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n do_v work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n 7._o so_o the_o moon_n do_v operate_v upon_o the_o sea_n 8_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n 8._o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a 9_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o divine_n 9_o that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v rest_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o prove_v from_o isa._n 60._o 20._o they_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o neither_o shall_v thy_o moon_n withdraw_v itself_o so_o likewise_o rev._n 10._o 6._o the_o angel_n swear_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v time_n no_o long_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v since_o by_o their_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o time_n be_v measure_v and_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 8._o 20._o that_o all_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o vanity_n now_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n speak_v of_o eccles_n 1._o 4._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n to_o these_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o first_o you_o may_v note_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n 2._o when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o motion_n when_o as_o 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the_o earth_n to_o move_v as_o well_o as_o the_o heaven_n 4._o for_o that_o have_v first_o a_o round_a figure_n as_o be_v general_o grant_v second_o be_v consider_v as_o whole_a and_o in_o its_o ptope_a place_n it_o be_v not_o heavy_a as_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o other_o condition_n neither_o be_v they_o true_a of_o the_o heaven_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v will_v they_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o their_o motion_n 1_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 5._o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a because_o every_o little_a
name_n unto_o divers_a constellation_n now_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v intend_v to_o reveal_v unto_o we_o any_o natural_a secret_n certain_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o planet_n quorum_fw-la motu_fw-la nihile_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la conditoris_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la testatur_fw-la evidentius_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la capiunt_fw-la mart._n which_o do_v so_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a to_o discover_v any_o thing_n unto_o we_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n since_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o may_v any_o way_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o historical_a exegeticall_a or_o prophetical_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o his_o intent_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o our_o countryman_n master_n wright_n gilbert_n non_fw-la mosis_fw-la aut_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la institutum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la mathematicas_fw-la aliquas_fw-la aut_fw-la physicas_fw-la subtilitates_fw-la promulgare_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la vulgi_fw-la capio_fw-la &_o loquendi_fw-la morem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la nutrices_fw-la infantulis_fw-la solent_fw-la sese_fw-la accommodare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o endeavour_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o prophet_n to_o discover_v any_o mathematical_a or_o philosophical_a subtlety_n but_o rather_o to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o ordinary_a speech_n as_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o infant_n true_o indeed_o moses_n be_v there_o to_o handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v calvin_n that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v most_o easy_o understand_v by_o the_o ignorant_a 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pererius_n propose_v the_o question_n 11._o why_o the_o creation_n of_o plant_n &_o herb_n be_v mention_v but_o not_o of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n answer_n quia_fw-la istarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la generatio_fw-la est_fw-la vulgo_fw-la occulta_fw-la &_o ignota_fw-la because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o common_o know_v as_o the_o other_o and_o he_o add_v moses_n non_fw-la omne_fw-la sed_fw-la manifesta_fw-la omnibus_fw-la enarranda_fw-la suscepit_fw-la moses_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relate_v unto_o we_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a unto_o all_o man_n 3._o and_o therefore_o too_o aquinas_n observe_v that_o he_o write_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n because_o that_o be_v invisible_a the_o people_n know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o body_n or_o no._n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n st._n jerom_n also_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o express_v concern_v the_o creation_n of_o angel_n cypri_n because_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a vulgar_a be_v not_o so_o capable_a of_o apprehend_v their_o nature_n gen._n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o be_v as_o remarkable_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v as_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n too_o use_v such_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o set_v thing_n forth_o rather_o as_o they_o appear_v than_o as_o they_o be_v as_o when_o he_o call_v the_o moon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n 16._o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o least_o that_o we_o can_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a heaven_n so_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o drown_v the_o world_n 11._o he_o say_v 10._o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v with_o that_o violence_n 6._o as_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o from_o window_n in_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o a_o drought_n be_v describe_v in_o sundry_a other_o 17._o place_n by_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o 35_o so_o that_o the_o phrase_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v concern_v these_o thing_n 25._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n but_o rather_o as_o vulgar_a expression_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o by_o saint_n austin_n 6_o where_o speak_v concern_v that_o in_o the_o psalm_n who_o stretch_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n he_o note_v that_o when_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n shall_v seem_v to_o contradict_v common_a sense_n or_o experience_n there_o be_v they_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o want_v of_o this_o rule_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v fasten_v strange_a absurdity_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o so_o saint_n ambrose_n esteem_v it_o a_o heresy_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v not_o very_o hot_a genes_n as_o be_v against_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n 5._o psalm_n 19_o 6._o where_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 4._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v prove_v the_o heaven_n not_o to_o be_v round_o out_o of_o that_o place_n psal._n 104._o 2._o he_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n like_o a_o curtain_n gen._n so_o procopius_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o water_n nay_o he_o make_v it_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n prove_v it_o out_o of_o psal._n 24._o 2._o he_o have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n these_o and_o such_o like_a absurdity_n have_v follow_v when_o man_n look_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n concern_v any_o other_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v none_o thus_o for_o the_o two_o first_o argument_n unto_o the_o three_o i_o may_v answer_v that_o this_o very_a example_n be_v quote_v by_o other_o to_o show_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n who_o do_v sometime_o condemn_v what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o have_v often_o censure_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a part_n of_o mathematics_n for_o heretical_a because_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o perceive_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o their_o practice_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v no_o sufficient_a testimony_n against_o we_o but_o last_o i_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o above_o name_v objection_n that_o the_o term_n world_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n more_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o it_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o elementary_a and_o aethereal_a body_n the_o star_n and_o the_o earth_n second_o more_o particular_o for_o a_o inferior_a world_n consist_v of_o element_n now_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o all_o these_o argument_n be_v to_o confute_v a_o plurality_n of_o world_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a that_o moses_n or_o st._n john_n shall_v either_o not_o know_v or_o not_o mention_v its_o creation_n and_o virgilius_n be_v condemn_v for_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o hold_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alius_fw-la mundus_fw-la sub_fw-la terrâ_fw-la aliusque_fw-la sol_fw-la &_o luna_fw-la as_o baronius_n that_o within_o our_o globe_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v another_o world_n another_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o exclude_v this_o from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n in_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v here_o deliver_v since_o this_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n who_o creation_n be_v particular_o express_v so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o argument_n do_v prove_v but_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n and_o so_o
that_o truth_n which_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v these_o they_o have_v be_v very_o many_o i_o will_v only_o reckon_v up_o those_o which_o be_v common_a and_o remarkable_a some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v those_o spot_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o any_o deformity_n of_o the_o part_n but_o a_o deceit_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o can_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n discern_v a_o equal_a light_n in_o that_o planet_n but_o these_o do_v but_o only_o say_v it_o and_o show_v not_o any_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o opinion_n other_o think_v that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n constit_fw-la which_o keep_v off_o the_o light_n in_o some_o part_n do_v by_o their_o shadow_n produce_v these_o spot_n which_o we_o there_o discern_v other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o mountain_n here_o below_o represent_v there_o as_o in_o a_o lookingglass_n but_o none_o of_o those_o fancy_n can_v be_v true_a because_o the_o spot_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o not_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o beside_o cardan_n think_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v convey_v so_o far_o as_o there_o to_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v common_o relate_v of_o pythagoras_n that_o he_o by_o write_v what_o he_o please_v in_o a_o glass_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o same_o species_n will_v make_v those_o letter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v legible_a by_o any_o other_o who_o may_v at_o that_o time_n be_v some_o mile_n distant_a from_o he_o 6._o agrippa_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o way_n of_o perform_v it_o not_o unknown_a to_o himself_o with_o some_o other_o in_o his_o time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o bishop_n godwine_n do_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n perform_v those_o strange_a conclusion_n which_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o nuncius_fw-la inanimatus_fw-la where_o he_o pretend_v that_o he_o can_v inform_v his_o friend_n of_o what_o he_o please_v though_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la vel_fw-la milliare_fw-la millesimum_fw-la they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n and_o perhaps_o a_o thousand_o and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o little_a space_n quick_a than_o the_o sun_n can_v move_v now_o what_o conveyance_n there_o shall_v be_v for_o so_o speedy_a a_o passage_n i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o light_n than_o which_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n quick_a but_o of_o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n however_o whether_o those_o image_n can_v be_v represent_v so_o or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v those_o spot_n be_v not_o such_o representation_n some_o think_v that_o when_o god_n have_v at_o first_o create_v too_o much_o earth_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a globe_n not_o know_v well_o where_o to_o bestow_v the_o rest_n he_o place_v it_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v so_o darken_v it_o in_o some_o part_n but_o the_o impiety_n of_o this_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n since_o it_o so_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o 25._o stoic_n hold_v that_o planet_n to_o be_v mix_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o composition_n cause_v her_o spot_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o style_v the_o same_o body_n a_o goddess_n call_v it_o diana_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o impure_a mixture_n of_o flame_n and_o smoke_n and_o fuliginous_a air_n but_o this_o planet_n can_v consist_v of_o fire_n say_v plutarch_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fuel_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o the_o poet_n have_v therefore_o feign_v vulcan_n to_o be_v lame_a because_o he_o can_v no_o more_o subsist_v without_o wood_n or_o other_o fuel_n than_o a_o lame_a man_n without_o a_o staff_n anaxagoras_n think_v all_o the_o star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o earthly_a nature_n mix_v with_o some_o fire_n and_o as_o for_o the_o sun_n he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fiery_a stone_n for_o which_o late_a opinion_n the_o athenian_n sentence_v he_o to_o death_n con_v those_o zealous_a idolater_n count_v it_o a_o great_a blasphemy_n to_o make_v their_o god_n a_o stone_n 41._o whereas_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v so_o senseless_a in_o their_o adoration_n of_o idol_n as_o to_o make_v a_o stone_n their_o god_n this_o anaxagoras_n affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v more_o terrestrial_a than_o the_o other_o planet_n but_o of_o a_o great_a purity_n than_o anything_o here_o below_o and_o the_o spot_n he_o think_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o cloudy_a part_n intermingle_v with_o the_o light_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o planet_n but_o i_o have_v above_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n on_o which_o this_o fancy_n be_v ground_v 9_o pliny_n think_v they_o arise_v from_o some_o drossy_a stuff_n mix_v with_o that_o moisture_n which_o the_o moon_n attract_v unto_o herself_o but_o he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o star_n be_v nourish_v by_o some_o earthly_a vapour_n which_o you_o may_v common_o see_v refute_v in_o the_o commentator_n on_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la vitellio_n &_o reinoldus_n affirm_v the_o spot_n to_o be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n 164._o into_o which_o the_o sun_n can_v infuse_v much_o light_n and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n the_o spot_n and_o bright_a part_n be_v still_o in_o some_o measure_n distinguish_v because_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v not_o able_a so_o well_o to_o penetrate_v through_o those_o thick_a as_o they_o may_v through_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o that_o planet_n of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v caesar_n la_o galla_n who_o word_n be_v these_o the_o moon_n do_v there_o appear_v clear_a where_o she_o be_v transpicuous_a not_o only_o through_o the_o superficies_n 11._o but_o the_o substance_n also_o and_o there_o she_o seem_v spot_v where_o her_o body_n be_v most_o opacous_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v because_o he_o think_v the_o moon_n do_v receive_v and_o bestow_v her_o light_n by_o illumination_n only_o and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reflection_n but_o this_o together_o with_o the_o suppose_a penetration_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o moon_n body_n i_o have_v above_o answer_v and_o refute_v the_o more_o common_a and_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o spot_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n 21._o which_o be_v less_o able_a to_o reflect_v the_o beam_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v most_o aggreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o if_o the_o star_n be_v therefore_o bright_a con._n because_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a than_o their_o orb_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o have_v less_o light_a have_v also_o less_o thickness_n it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n say_v some_o that_o so_o contrive_v that_o planet_n to_o have_v these_o spot_n within_o it_o for_o since_o that_o be_v near_a to_o those_o low_a body_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o deformity_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n agree_v with_o they_o and_o as_o in_o this_o inferior_a world_n the_o high_a body_n be_v the_o most_o complete_a so_o also_o in_o the_o heaven_n perfection_n be_v ascend_v unto_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o low_a somniis_fw-la must_v be_v the_o least_o pure_a and_o therefore_o philo_n the_o jew_n interpret_n jacob_n dream_v concern_v the_o ladder_n do_v in_o a_o allegory_n show_v how_o that_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n all_o thing_n grow_v perfect_a as_o they_o grow_v high_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v he_o why_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o pure_a simple_a matter_n but_o be_v mix_v with_o air_n which_o show_v so_o dark_o 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world_n since_o nature_n may_v in_o her_o policy_n find_v out_o more_o way_n than_o one_o how_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o however_o he_o think_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o moon_n herself_o send_v forth_o warm_a wind_n and_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o her_o motion_n there_o shall_v breathe_v out_o a_o sweet_a and_o comfortable_a air_n pleasant_a dew_n and_o gentle_a moisture_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o refresh_v and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o plant_n in_o that_o other_o world_n but_o since_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n alike_o with_o we_o as_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o vaporous_a air_n encompass_v both_o i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o think_v that_o nature_n there_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o way_n of_o produce_v meteor_n as_o she_o do_v with_o we_o and_o not_o by_o a_o motion_n as_o plutarch_n suppose_v because_o she_o do_v not_o love_n to_o vary_v from_o her_o usual_a operation_n without_o some_o extraordinary_a impediment_n but_o 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likelihood_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o evaporation_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n i_o shall_v prove_v this_o by_o show_v the_o improbability_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o other_o opinion_n for_o the_o better_a pursuit_n of_o this_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n requisite_a that_o i_o deal_v with_o our_o chief_a adversary_n caesar_n la_fw-fr galla_n who_o do_v most_o direct_o oppose_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v prove_v he_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o to_o satisfy_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o these_o comet_n he_o answer_v it_o thus_o aut_fw-la argumentum_fw-la desumptum_fw-la ex_fw-la paralaxi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la efficax_n aut_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la efficax_n eorum_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la usum_fw-la decipere_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la astri_fw-la vel_fw-la medii_fw-la vel_fw-la distantiae_fw-la aut_fw-la ergo_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o suprema_fw-la parte_fw-la aeris_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la tum_fw-la forsan_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la ex_fw-la reflectione_fw-la radiorum_fw-la saturni_n &_o jovis_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o conjunctione_n fuerant_fw-la either_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o paralax_n be_v not_o efficacious_a or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n may_v deceive_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o medium_n or_o the_o distance_n and_o so_o this_o comet_n may_v be_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n there_o it_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n from_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n who_o be_v then_o in_o conjunction_n you_o see_v what_o shift_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o how_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o