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they_o be_v form_v shall_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o earth_n remain_v not_o altogether_o impassable_a but_o be_v divide_v by_o body_n have_v thin_a part_n than_o itself_o be_v after_o a_o manner_n alter_v from_o element_n to_o element_n and_o yet_o not_o change_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v divide_v it_o for_o when_o it_o be_v recollect_v again_o unto_o itself_o it_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o it_o former_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o it_o in_o the_o water_n for_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o little_a earth_n into_o the_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o often_o up_o and_o down_o that_o earth_n dissolve_v into_o water_n but_o if_o you_o leave_v stir_v of_o the_o same_o the_o water_n settle_v and_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o a_o residence_n the_o like_a be_v to_o
be_v think_v of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o change_a but_o a_o dissever_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mingle_v together_o plato_n affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o sever_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v so_o dissolve_v be_v elevate_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o fire_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o air_n when_o air_n dissolve_v it_o and_o in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n moreover_o plato_n mention_v another_o division_n of_o the_o element_n affirm_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n the_o fire_n to_o have_v sharpness_n rareness_n and_o motion_n the_o element_n which_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o extreme_a thereunto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v dulness_n thickness_n and_o rest_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o these_o quality_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereas_o they_o be_v not_o so_o by_o those_o 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water_n that_o which_o motion_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o rest_n that_o water_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o earth_n look_v what_o fire_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o air_n the_o like_a be_v air_n in_o respect_n of_o water_n and_o as_o air_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o water_n so_o be_v water_n in_o respect_n of_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v a_o plain_a thin_a ground_n to_o be_v hold_v together_o by_o one_o medium_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o proportion_n between_o they_o whereas_o firm_a and_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o keep_v fast_o together_o but_z by_o two_o medium_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o quality_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o element_n namely_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n weightinesse_n whereby_o they_o do_v natural_o incline_v downward_o and_o to_o air_n and_o fire_n lightness_n whereby_o they_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o mount_v upward_o the_o stoic_n have_v moreover_o another_o way_n of_o divide_v the_o element_n for_o some_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v active_a and_o some_o passive_a by_o active_a they_o mean_v the_o more_o stir_a element_n such_o as_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n by_o passive_a they_o understand_v the_o dull_a element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n but_o aristotle_n beside_o these_o element_n bring_v in_o a_o five_o body_n which_o he_o term_n aethereal_a and_o this_o be_v fancy_n to_o be_v a_o body_n have_v in_o it_o a_o circular_a motion_n because_o it_o please_v he_o not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o he_o call_v the_o five_o a_o body_n move_v circular_o because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o imagine_v carry_v circular_o round_a about_o the_o earth_n plato_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o affirm_v direct_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o fire_n and_o of_o earth_n his_o word_n be_v these_o every_o bodily_a shape_n which_o be_v make_v must_v be_v visible_a and_o subject_a unto_o touch_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v visible_a without_o some_o fire_n in_o it_o not_o subject_a unto_o touch_v without_o some_o firmness_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v firm_a without_o earth_n and_o thereupon_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o earth_n and_o fire_n now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o thing_n alone_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o unite_v and_o agree_v well_o together_o without_o a_o three_o which_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o band_n between_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o both_o together_o and_o of_o all_o band_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a which_o can_v most_o perfect_o bring_v into_o a_o unity_n both_o itself_o and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o the_o nature_n of_o proportion_n do_v best_a perform_v by_o the_o band_n here_o mention_v he_o intend_v the_o two_o middle-element_n take_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o sect_n 3._o i._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o apollinarius_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n ii_o argument_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n against_o thales_n anaximenes_n and_o heraclitus_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n iii_o the_o body_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o operation_n thereof_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o make_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o all_o other_o that_o but_o few_o have_v conceive_v thereof_o as_o they_o do_v for_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v create_v of_o no_o fore_n exist_v matter_n according_a to_o moses_n who_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n but_o apollinarius_n think_v that_o god_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n for_o moses_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n do_v not_o so_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v create_v but_o in_o job_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v he_o make_v the_o depth_n of_o water_n therefore_o he_o affirm_v that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o as_o out_o of_o a_o matter_n common_a to_o all_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o depth_n of_o water_n be_v never_o make_v but_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o creator_n as_o a_o foundation_n before_o any_o other_o bodily-thing_n be_v make_v that_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o depth_n declare_v the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v this_o or_o that_o way_n take_v it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o even_o by_o this_o opinion_n also_o god_n be_v confess_v the_o sole_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o make_v every_o thing_n of_o nothing_o now_o there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n either_o fire_n or_o air_n or_o water_n for_o thales_n affirm_v that_o fire_n only_o anaximenes_n that_o air_n only_o and_o heraclitus_n with_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n that_o water_n only_o be_v a_o element_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o allege_v what_o hypocrates_n have_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n if_o say_v he_o man_n be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o only_a thing_n he_o can_v never_o feel_v any_o grief_n for_o he_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n nothing_o can_v procure_v pain_n unto_o he_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v feel_v any_o grief_n there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o may_v heal_v he_o for_o that_o which_o feel_v grief_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o a_o mutation_n with_o some_o sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o element_n there_o can_v then_o be_v nothing_o whereinto_o the_o living-creature_n shall_v be_v change_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v but_o continue_v settle_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o can_v not_o possible_o feel_v pain_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o sensible_a he_o say_v further_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o any_o body_n suffer_v shall_v proceed_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n there_o can_v be_v no_o quality_n beside_o the_o quality_n of_o one_o element_n whereby_o the_o living-creature_n may_v be_v afflict_v and_o if_o neither_o can_v be_v change_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n how_o can_v it_o be_v grieve_v after_o he_o have_v thus_o declare_v the_o impossibility_n thereof_o he_o suppose_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o thereupon_o thus_o infer_v grant_v say_v he_o it_o can_v suffer_v grief_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n only_o which_o can_v cure_v the_o same_o but_o experience_n
have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n only_o but_o many_o thing_n to_o cure_v every_o disease_n and_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v one_o only_a entire_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n by_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n for_o when_o thales_n affirm_v that_o water_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o element_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o be_v make_v of_o it_o say_v that_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o it_o become_v earth_n the_o thin_a part_n become_v air_n and_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n anaximenes_n hold_v opinion_n that_o air_n only_o be_v a_o element_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v of_o air_n heraclitus_n and_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o element_n but_o fire_n use_v likewise_o the_o very_a same_o demonstration_n to_o make_v their_o argument_n seem_v reasonable_a now_o it_o will_v become_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o these_o man_n give_v to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o element_n for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o element_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fire_n by_o another_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o by_o a_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o air_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o by_o their_o general_a consent_n who_o otherwise_o disagree_v and_o if_o they_o can_v all_o be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v all_o be_v element_n because_o which_o of_o the_o four_o soever_o shall_v be_v take_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o that_o be_v make_v of_o some_o other_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o element_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hinder_v through_o the_o body_n defect_n and_o therefore_o to_o every_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n assign_v for_o his_o operation_n as_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o soul_n exercise_v the_o part_n of_o a_o artificer_n the_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o instrument_n it_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v conversant_a and_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v wrought_v thereby_o be_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o the_o woman_n the_o act_n be_v that_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o she_o either_o whoredom_n incest_n or_o lawful_a copulation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o fantasy_n judgement_n and_o memory_n cap._n 6._o i._o of_o the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n what_o it_o be_v by_o what_o name_n express_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n it_o work_v ii_o of_o the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o four_o element_n there_o be_v five_o sense_n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o other_o and_o distinction_n between_o such_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o obey_v express_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o work_v by_o those_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v the_o thing_n subject_a to_o imagination_n be_v that_o whereabout_o our_o imagination_n be_v conversant_a and_o may_v be_v call_v imaginable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v feel_v be_v term_v sensible_a imagination_n itself_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o passion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a procure_v by_o something_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o imagination_n a_o vain_a imagination_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o void_a passion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n be_v procure_v of_o no_o certain_a thing_n whereof_o a_o imagination_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v set_v down_o those_o four_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o imagination_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n whereby_o the_o imagination_n be_v move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o move_v our_o imagination_n to_o be_v vain_o draw_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imagination_n be_v a_o passion_n represent_v unto_o we_o both_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n move_v our_o imagination_n for_o when_o we_o see_v some_o white_a thing_n there_o be_v engender_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o reception_n thereof_o even_o as_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n beget_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o it_o feel_v any_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v then_o something_o engender_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n &_o it_o receive_v a_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v the_o fancy_n or_o the_o thing_n whereby_o imagination_n be_v move_v be_v any_o sensible-thing_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o imagination_n as_o it_o may_v be_v some_o white_a thing_n or_o any_o other_o object_n which_o may_v move_v the_o soul._n the_o fantastic_a or_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n be_v a_o needle_n or_o causuall_a seduce_v or_o distract_n of_o the_o imagination_n without_o any_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v move_v the_o same_o the_o fantasme_n or_o thing_n itself_o whereby_o we_o be_v idle_o draw_v away_o be_v the_o very_a attraction_n whereby_o we_o be_v attract_v according_a to_o our_o vain_a imagination_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o melancholy_a between_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o name_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o former_a pann_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n moisten_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v five_o seat_n for_o the_o sense_n but_o all_o be_v proper_o but_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o who_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n discern_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o fall_v out_o in_o they_o it_o discern_v or_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o earthy_a nature_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o earthy_a and_o bodily_a namely_o the_o touch_v it_o perceive_v perspicuous_a or_o bright_a shine_a thing_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sight_n it_o judge_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o air_n by_o that_o seat_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o air_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v air_n or_o the_o smite_v of_o the_o air_n and_o it_o receive_v every_o taste_n by_o a_o certain_a quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v which_o attract_v by_o its_o waterish_a and_o spungy_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o sensible_a thing_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o element_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o certain_a smell_n which_o have_v a_o middle-nature_n between_o air_n and_o water_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o air_n &_o thin_a than_o water_n which_o appear_v by_o they_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o rheum_n and_o stop_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o respiration_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o vapour_n by_o reason_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o odour_n be_v hinder_v by_o obstruction_n from_o approach_v the_o sense_n therefore_o a_o fifth-seat_n of_o the_o sense_n namely_o smell_v be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o alteration_n indeed_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v
the_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v allow_v for_o according_a to_o his_o tenet_n there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n for_o all_o thing_n even_o the_o reasonable-soul_n sect_n 2._o i._o of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o such_o other_o mean_n and_o circumstance_n as_o be_v useful_a in_o see_v ii_o though_o colour_n and_o shape_n be_v only_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n yet_o by_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o quality_n in_o the_o thing_n see_v iii_o of_o such_o sense_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o sight_n err_v or_o needs_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o sense_n the_o sight_n see_v by_o straight_a line_n but_o it_o feel_v first_o &_o principal_o the_o colour_n of_o thing_n and_o together_o with_o they_o discern_v also_o the_o body_n that_o be_v colour_v the_o magnitude_n the_o shape_n the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v the_o distance_n the_o number_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o rest_n thereof_o as_o like_o wise_a whether_o it_o be_v rough_a or_o smooth_a or_o unequal_a or_o even_o or_o sharp_a or_o dull_a or_o what_o element_n be_v predominant_a therein_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v waterish_a or_o earthy_a moist_a or_o dry_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n be_v colour_n only_o for_o we_o no_o way_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o colour_n but_o by_o our_o sight_n and_o assoon_o as_o we_o behold_v the_o colour_n we_o therewithal_o do_v immediate_o perceive_v also_o the_o colour_a body_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o visible_a object_n abide_v and_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o seâ—r_n and_o the_o thing_n see_v look_v in_o how_o many_o sense_n we_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o bodily_a thing_n even_o in_o so_o many_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o place_n together_o with_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o touch_v and_o taste_v but_o these_o two_o feel_v they_o only_o when_o they_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o the_o body_n except_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o anon_o whereas_o the_o sight_n behold_v thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o in_o that_o the_o sight_n lay_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v visible_a when_o they_o be_v far_o off_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o receive_v a_o sight_n only_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v then_o only_o capable_a of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v able_a at_o one_o view_n to_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n which_o appear_v but_o whensoever_o the_o visible_a body_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v apprehend_v at_o one_o aspect_n than_o the_o sight_n need_v memory_n and_o cogitation_n to_o assist_v it_o for_o the_o sight_n behold_v so_o great_a a_o object_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o not_o at_o one_o whole_a view_n must_v necessary_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o in_o that_o passage_n so_o much_o only_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o proper_a faculty_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o be_v present_a in_o view_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v view_v before_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o memory_n until_o our_o understanding_n have_v bring_v together_o both_o that_o which_o be_v before_o see_v and_o that_o which_o be_v present_a likewise_o in_o our_o sight_n moreover_o sight_n apprehend_v the_o magnitude_n of_o body_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n sometime_o by_o itself_o alone_o and_o sometime_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o memory_n and_o cogitation_n but_o by_o itself_o alone_o it_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n visible_a if_o they_o exceed_v three_o or_o four_o see_v the_o number_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v at_o one_o attempt_n neither_o can_v it_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o thing_n neither_o on_o figure_n which_o have_v many_o corner_n without_o it_o have_v the_o help_n of_o memory_n and_o cogitation_n to_o assist_v it_o for_o sight_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v together_o five_o or_o six_o or_o seven_o or_o more_o without_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n neither_o can_v it_o bring_v together_o figure_n that_o have_v six_o eight_o or_o many_o corner_n the_o motion_n also_o that_o come_v by_o pass_v from_o one_o great_a thing_n to_o another_o have_v in_o the_o same_o some_o what_o precede_v and_o somewhat_o follow_v after_o and_o wheresoever_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v some_o first_o some_o second_o and_o some_o three_o there_o memory_n only_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o they_o together_o but_o these_o quality_n high_a and_o low_a equal_a and_o unequal_a rough_a and_o smooth_a sharp_a and_o dull_a be_v communicable_a both_o to_o the_o touch_v and_o to_o the_o sight_n for_o that_o they_o only_o can_v discern_v of_o place_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v in_o some_o need_n also_o of_o our_o understanding_n for_o that_o thing_n only_o which_o move_v the_o sense_n by_o one_o only_a attempt_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o sense_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n and_o cogitation_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v feel_v at_o divers_a time_n be_v not_o wrought_v by_o the_o sense_n only_o but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o memory_n and_o cogitation_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o sight_n that_o it_o can_v pierce_v even_o unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o transparent_a thing_n and_o first_o and_o special_o of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o can_v pass_v quite_o through_o it_o second_o it_o can_v pass_v through_o water_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v see_v fish_n swim_v in_o the_o same_o and_o though_o somewhat_o more_o hardly_o it_o pass_v through_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o glassy_a or_o such_o like_a transparent_a nature_n yet_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v enlighten_v when_o they_o become_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o assistant_n but_o let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o deceive_v as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o sight_n may_v of_o itself_o discern_v hot_a thing_n because_o when_o we_o see_v fire_n we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a for_o if_o you_o refer_v that_o speech_n to_o the_o first_o function_n of_o sight_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o when_o the_o sight_n first_o behold_v the_o fire_n it_o perceive_v nothing_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n thereof_o after_o that_o we_o come_v to_o touch_v it_o and_o thereby_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hot_a our_o memory_n preserve_v in_o we_o the_o knowledge_n which_o we_o first_o gain_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o ever_o since_o when_o we_o behold_v fire_n though_o we_o see_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o shape_n and_o colour_n our_o understanding_n by_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n conceive_v the_o hear_v of_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o see_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o apple_n for_o see_v the_o whole_a form_n thereof_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o smell_n also_o and_o in_o the_o taste_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sight_n only_o whereby_o we_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o apple_n because_o we_o see_v the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o for_o our_o memory_n have_v preserve_v in_o our_o understanding_n the_o experience_n which_o we_o have_v former_o collect_v from_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o these_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o whereof_o the_o eye_n take_v notice_n perfect_v our_o knowledge_n therefore_o when_o we_o think_v a_o apple_n make_v of_o wax_n to_o be_v a_o true_a apple_n it_o be_v our_o understanding_n which_o err_v and_o not_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o sight_n fail_v not_o to_o inform_v right_o so_o much_o as_o pertain_v unto_o her_o sense_n when_o it_o perceive_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o apple_n now_o these_o three_o sense_n sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o join_v close_o unto_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n come_v between_o they_o but_o the_o taste_n can_v possible_o feel_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o join_v and_o the_o touch_v take_v part_n of_o both_o for_o sometime_o we_o touch_v thing_n bodily_a without_o any_o intermedium_fw-la between_o we_o and_o they_o sometime_o again_o we_o touch_v they_o with_o a_o staff_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o thing_n touch_v moreover_o the_o sight_n have_v now_o and_o then_o want_v of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o sense_n to_o witness_v unto_o it_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o which_o it_o perceive_v when_o thing_n be_v artificial_o wrought_v to_o deceive_v the_o sight_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o both_o together_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o outward_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o imagination_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v command_v othersome_a to_o rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n the_o part_n which_o have_v in_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o appetite_n as_o also_o our_o ability_n of_o speak_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v at_o command_n for_o our_o voice_n and_o our_o motion_n by_o appetite_n be_v obedient_a to_o reaon_n most_o speedy_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o we_o will_v and_o be_v move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o so_o that_o we_o need_v no_o time_n to_o come_v between_o our_o will_n and_o our_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o finger_n some_o natural_a thing_n be_v place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v 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