Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	air_n	earth_n	element_n	2,483	5	9.5484	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A01408	Certaine vvorkes of chirurgerie, nevvly compiled and published by Thomas Gale, maister in chirurgerie	Gale, Thomas, 1507-1587.	1563 (1563)	STC 11529; ESTC S102805	174,088	538

starkinge_v aside_o unhorse_v thy_o man_n and_o draw_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n a_o buy_v a_o great_a field_n so_o long_o that_o what_o with_o strike_v what_o with_o draw_v hale_v and_o pulling_n be_v weary_v he_o stand_v still_o untyll_o company_n come_v and_o lose_v the_o halter_n and_o take_v up_o the_o man_n half_o dead_a and_o convey_v he_o unto_o his_o master_n house_n chirurgeon_n beware_v send_v for_o who_o find_v the_o servant_n spechlesse_a and_o with_o out_o remembrance_n of_o any_o on_o who_o he_o see_v they_o not_o perceive_a the_o cause_n hereof_o themselves_o nether_a yet_o can_v be_v show_v of_o the_o patient_a the_o place_n affect_v depart_a and_o leave_v he_o as_o uncurable_a master_n wroth_a send_v for_o i_o and_o i_o seinge_v he_o spechlesse_a and_o without_o remembrance_n conjecture_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v hurt_v and_o smittyn_a of_o the_o horse_n which_o i_o be_v more_o certain_a of_o when_o feel_v that_o part_n i_o find_v it_o soft_a wherefore_o i_o take_v of_o the_o here_o do_v make_v first_o incision_n and_o after_o that_o set_v a_o trappan_n on_o his_o head_n and_o bore_v cranium_fw-la through_o and_o take_v out_o the_o peace_n of_o bone_n which_o do_v there_o yssue_v out_o much_o blood_n black_a in_o colour_n and_o draw_v to_o putrefaction_n out_o of_o the_o contused_a and_o break_a vein_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o servant_n spaeke_v and_o come_v again_o to_o his_o perfect_v remembrance_n and_o i_o use_v thing_n in_o this_o cure_n as_o art_n require_v god_n restore_v the_o man_n in_o my_o hand_n to_o his_o perfect_v health_n i_o can_v also_o show_v you_o other_o example_n where_o the_o like_a chaunse_n have_v happen_v and_o the_o chirurgeon_n either_o not_o know_v or_o wilfullye_o neglect_v this_o profitable_a instrument_n have_v bring_v the_o patient_n to_o there_o last_o end_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o a_o servant_n of_o master_n pagetes_n in_o fylpotte_n lane_n 1538._o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o brevity_n i_o do_v let_v pass_v io._n yates_n this_o be_v a_o worthy_a cure_n and_o this_o be_v a_o noble_a instrument_n but_o the_o chirurgeon_n which_o neglect_v those_o of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a instrument_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o the_o rude_a empiric_n smith_n be_v who_o in_o a_o folishe_a book_n of_o he_o publish_v do_v invay_v against_o chirurgeon_n which_o trapen_v the_o head_n in_o any_o grief_n of_o the_o same_o and_o seem_v to_o himself_o as_o it_o wear_v a_o other_o thessalus_n to_o over_o through_o the_o famous_a auther_n and_o inventors_n of_o this_o instrument_n when_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o they_o comparable_a than_o the_o light_n of_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o mooste_o radiant_a and_o shine_a beam_n of_o beautiful_a phoebus_n io._n field_n this_o now_o speak_v of_o instrument_n which_o a_o chirurgeon_n must_v have_v in_o readiness_n shall_v suffice_v now_o let_v we_o show_v the_o method_n and_o way_n how_o the_o person_n be_v fit_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o chirurgirye_n may_v learn_v the_o art_n less_o that_o confusedlye_o he_o learn_v that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v last_o and_o so_o set_v the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n to_o he_o no_o small_a hyndraunce_n tho._n gale_n and_o for_o this_o the_fw-mi be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o observe_v two_o precept_n first_o that_o we_o proceed_v from_o thing_n common_a unto_o those_o which_o be_v particular_a or_o from_o thing_n universal_a unto_o more_o particular_a as_o first_o to_o know_v a_o inflammation_n then_o how_o many_o kynde_n of_o inflammation_n there_o be_v the_o second_o precepte_v be_v that_o we_o begin_v at_o thing_n know_v and_o so_o proceed_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v less_o know_v as_o first_o in_o the_o curation_n of_o wound_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o simple_a wound_n which_o do_v we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o compound_a wound_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o ulcer_n first_o to_o know_v and_o cure_v a_o simple_a ulcer_n and_o then_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n compound_v ulcer_n begin_v with_o those_o that_o be_v less_o compound_n and_o have_v small_a accident_n and_o so_o to_o proceed_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v more_o compound_n &_o have_v most_o &_o great_a accident_n join_v with_o they_o the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o art_n &_o scienty_n as_o in_o judge_v of_o colour_n first_o to_o know_v white_a &_o black_a than_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a according_a as_o they_o come_v &_o spring_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o now_o know_v &_o consider_v these_o two_o precept_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o instrument_n medicinal_a &_o metalline_a to_o consider_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thing_n call_v accord_v to_o nature_n and_o thing_n against_o nature_n io._n yates_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v accord_v to_o nature_n &_o how_o many_o be_v they_o in_o nombre_fw-fr john_n field_n guido_n number_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v accord_v to_o nature_n to_o be_v uj_o that_o be_v to_o say_v health_n the_o cause_n of_o helthe_n theffect_n of_o health_n strength_n custom_n &_o complexion_n and_o health_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n according_a to_o nature_n apt_a to_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o the_o same_o io._n yates_n and_o what_o do_v this_o uj_o thing_n accord_v to_o nature_n teach_v and_o show_v i_o tho._n gale_n because_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v nature_n friend_n &_o minister_v these_o show_n you_o that_o you_o must_v conserve_v &_o keep_v they_o by_o their_o like_a &_o also_o to_o expel_v their_o contrary_n which_o will_v destroy_v and_o overthrow_v they_o io._n yates_n and_o whereof_o do_v these_o uj_o thing_n spring_n &_o by_o what_o thing_n shall_v i_o conserve_v they_o for_o although_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o be_v conserve_v &_o keep_v by_o their_o like_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o my_o understand_v except_o you_o two_o show_v i_o what_o they_o be_v io._n field_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o these_o uj_o thing_n which_o be_v secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la spring_n of_o seven_o natural_a thing_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o man_n body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n earth_n complexion_n as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a &_o dry_v four_o humour_n blood_n collar_n fleume_n &_o melancholy_n membre_n of_o man_n body_n virtue_n animal_n vital_a &_o natural_a with_o their_o operation_n &_o spirit_n of_o these_o .7_o natural_a spring_v health_n &_o the_o other_o rehearse_v which_o be_v accord_v to_o nature_n the_o conservation_n of_o health_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o uj_o thing_n name_v in_o latyn_a res_fw-la non_fw-la naturales_fw-la like_v as_o in_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o the_o decay_n of_o health_n and_o bree_a of_o sycknes_n and_o infirmity_n felow_v tho._n gale_n it_o be_v right_a so_o and_o these_o six_o be_v call_v air_n meat_n and_o drink_v motion_n and_o quiet_a sleep_v and_o waching_n repletion_n and_o inanition_n and_o the_o perturbation_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n john_n yates_n i_o trust_v i_o be_o sufficient_o teach_v how_o to_o use_v my_o instrument_n accord_v to_o the_o indication_n take_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v accord_v to_o nature_n now_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o understande_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v against_o nature_n how_o many_o they_o be_v in_o number_a and_o what_o indication_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o for_o the_o further_a use_n of_o my_o instrument_n john_n feild_n those_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_o destroy_v and_o overcume_v nature_n and_o be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o health_n and_o these_o be_v three_o in_o nombre_fw-fr sycknes_n the_o cause_n of_o skynes_n and_o the_o accident_n the_o cause_n of_o sycknes_n be_v that_o effect_n contrary_a to_o nature_n which_o go_v before_o the_o sycknes_n and_o provoke_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v account_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o i_o follow_v two_o cause_n of_o sycknes_n the_o one_o be_v outward_a call_v procatarctike_a or_o cause_n primative_a the_o other_o be_v with_o in_o we_o and_o be_v name_v the_o cause_n antecedent_n or_o precedent_n or_o cause_n intern_a sickness_n also_o be_v defyne_v of_o galen_n to_o be_v a_o affect_v against_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v first_o hurt_n &_o vitiate_a and_o the_o same_o galen_n do_v also_o make_v iij._o kind_n of_o sickness_n general_o accord_v to_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n sycknes_n be_v call_v intemperature_n

side_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o ever_o betwyxte_v two_o stitche_n in_o the_o mydde_v take_v a_o other_o untyll_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n be_v apt_o and_o decentlye_o join_v together_o and_o you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o your_o stitche_n be_v not_o to_o thick_a or_o thin_a set_n for_o if_o they_o be_v to_o thick_a you_o shall_v as_o celsus_n say_v provoke_v dolour_n and_o pain_n and_o cause_n inflammation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o thin_a and_o rare_a than_o it_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n to_o gether_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o incarnative_a stiching_n be_v use_v in_o great_a wound_n of_o the_o these_o and_o shoulder_n and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n join_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o and_o mark_v how_o many_o stitch_v it_o require_v and_o for_o every_o stiche_n you_o must_v provide_v a_o ned_o and_o a_o threid_v and_o put_v a_o needle_n in_o the_o mydde_v of_o the_o wound_n and_o wound_n the_o threid_v round_o about_o the_o needle_n many_o and_o sundry_a time_n and_o the_o needle_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o wound_n untyll_o the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o same_o you_o must_v in_o like_a sort_n do_v with_o the_o other_o stitche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wound_n the_o theird_v kind_n of_o incarnative_a stiching_n be_v do_v with_o quylles_n or_o roll_n make_v of_o stupes_fw-la in_o the_o bygne_n and_o form_n of_o quill_n be_v writhe_v and_o make_v even_o and_o smooth_a and_o this_o way_n of_o stiching_n be_v thus_o you_o shall_v draw_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n to_o gether_o putting_a your_o needle_n and_o threid_v through_o both_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o again_o put_v the_o needle_n back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o hole_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o loupe_n of_o the_o threid_v behind_o into_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o quytle_n then_o draw_v straight_o both_o end_n of_o the_o wound_n to_o gether_o a●d_v fasten_v they_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o quylle_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o threyde_a and_o let_v the_o quylles_n so_o remain_v untyll_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o heal_v the_o forth_o kind_n be_v do_v by_o hook_n great_a or_o little_a accord_v to_o the_o bygne_n of_o the_o wound_n &_o the_o hoke_n must_v be_v crock_v and_o bow_v at_o both_o end_n you_o shall_v fast_a a_o hoke_z on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o draw_v the_o other_o end_n toward_o other_o side_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v fasten_v the_o other_o hook_n this_o kind_n require_v no_o violence_n but_o only_o serve_v whereas_o the_o wound_n will_v easelye_o come_v to_o gether_o the_o fyfte_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o stiching_n be_v with_o clothes_n threcornor_v be_v of_o such_o bygne_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o hurt_n member_n which_o kind_n of_o stiching_n be_v very_o convenient_a in_o those_o wound_n where_o as_o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o cicatrise_v to_o be_v seam_n as_o in_o the_o face_n and_o these_o clothes_n must_v be_v wet_a in_o some_o viscouse_n and_o glutinous_a lineament_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v you_o shall_v make_v your_o stitche_n in_o the_o cloth_n convenientlye_o and_o apt_o and_o so_o join_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o fine_a kynde_n of_o incarnative_a stiching_n john_n yates_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n touching_n these_o stichynge_n that_o i_o must_v require_v of_o you_o the_o one_o be_v what_o manner_n a_o needle_n we_o must_v use_v in_o our_o stiching_n the_o other_o with_o what_o thing_n we_o shall_v make_v our_o linyment_n which_o must_v be_v extend_v on_o the_o line_a cloth_n use_v in_o the_o fyfte_a kind_n of_o incarnative_a stich_n john_n field_n the_o needle_n must_v be_v long_o and_o small_a be_v thresquare_n the_o eye_n holow_v in_o that_o the_o threid_v may_v the_o easely_o follow_v to_o the_o which_o needle_n there_o must_v be_v a_o quille_n make_v holowe_v call_v in_o latin_a canulla_fw-la this_o serve_v to_o hold_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n to_o gether_o stedfastlye_o while_z you_o make_v your_o stichynge_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n whereof_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o lineament_n it_o consist_v one_o myrrh_n frankincense_n sanguinis_fw-la draconis_fw-la mastic_n sarcacolle_o pitch_n mylldust_n all_o these_o or_o part_n of_o they_o must_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o extend_v on_o the_o clothes_n john_n yates_n this_o i_o understande_v right_a well_o wherefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o stiching_n which_o you_o call_v compressive_a tho._n gale_n that_o stiching_n which_o we_o call_v compressive_a use_v to_o stay_v and_o stanche_v great_a flux_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n fold_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n as_o the_o skynners_n use_n in_o sow_v their_o skynne_n and_o stitch_v the_o mover_n cast_v they_o and_o we_o use_v this_o also_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o panicle_n wound_v but_o this_o kind_n of_o stiching_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o safe_a for_o that_o if_o one_o stiche_a break_v all_o the_o other_o be_v loson_v john_n yates_n then_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o stiching_n call_v reseruative_n john_n field_n this_o last_o kind_n serve_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o wound_n to_o gether_o untyl_o it_o be_v make_v hole_n and_o be_v in_o like_a form_n as_o other_o common_a stichynge_n savinge_v that_o the_o side_n be_v not_o so_o straight_o draw_v to_o gether_o as_o in_o other_o wound_n and_o be_v right_n good_a in_o wound_n rupture_v and_o tear_v and_o whereas_o thing_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o when_o as_o the_o wound_n must_v be_v purge_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v touching_n the_o knowledge_n of_o stiching_n there_o be_v other_o invention_n and_o way_n of_o stiching_n which_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v rather_o be_v seinge_v the_o cunning_a chirurgeon_n work_v then_o by_o many_o line_n set_v out_o in_o book_n john_n yates_n then_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v to_o lynimente_n and_o tent_n john_n feild_n tent_n and_o lynimente_n to_o be_v profitable_a no_o man_n see_v in_o chirurgerie_n dout_v but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v when_o how_o and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v use_v and_o also_o of_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v make_v and_o of_o their_o diverse_a form_n john_n yates_n i_o pray_v you_o unto_o how_o many_o end_n do_v it_o serve_v john_n feild_n unto_o eight_o sundry_a use_n john_n yates_n which_o be_v they_o john_n feild_n first_o we_o use_v tent_n to_o enlarge_v and_o ampliate_v a_o wound_n or_o to_o mundifye_v the_o same_o and_o whereas_o matter_n and_o sanies_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o deape_a wound_n secondlye_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v tent_n in_o profound_a and_o deape_a wound_n which_o of_o necessity_n require_v a_o new_a regendr_a of_o flesh_n thirdlye_o in_o wound_n which_o through_o the_o air_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o be_v make_v filthy_a and_o sanious_a and_o require_v mundification_n fortlye_o we_o must_v use_v they_o in_o contused_a wound_n fyftlye_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v right_n profitable_a in_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n or_o be_v any_o tumour_n against_o nature_n join_v with_o they_o sext_o in_o wound_n which_o come_v of_o biting_a for_o such_o wound_n be_v not_o spedelye_o to_o be_v conglutinate_v but_o rather_o keep_v open_a for_o that_o if_o we_o believe_v cornelius_n celsus_n all_o biting_a do_v participate_v of_o venom_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v draw_v out_o and_o not_o keep_v in_o through_o to_o hasty_a cicatrizing_n of_o the_o wound_n seventh_o we_o occupy_v tent_n and_o lynemente_n in_o those_o wound_n in_o cure_a of_o which_o we_o must_v handle_v the_o bone_n last_o of_o all_o we_o use_v tent_n in_o old_a wound_n which_o be_v digenerate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o ulcer_n john_n yates_n see_v you_o have_v show_v to_o what_o end_n tent_n serve_v i_o pray_v you_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v tho._n gale_n for_o the_o better_a understand_v hereof_o it_o behove_v to_o consider_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o intention_n they_o be_v make_v for_o some_o time_n they_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o wound_n and_o then_o they_o be_v make_v of_o soft_a and_o old_a lynning_a cloth_n some_o time_n they_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o wound_n open_a and_o wide_o and_o then_o they_o be_v make_v of_o stupes_fw-la clean_a &_o well_o kempte_v or_o else_o of_o coton_fw-mi will_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o there_o be_v teny_n