it_o be_v any_o where_o exercise_v in_o commonwealth_n as_o you_o can_v do_v in_o monarchy_n only_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o oppression_n or_o abuse_v commit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n exercise_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o their_o subordinate_a minister_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o often_o lie_v very_o severe_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n especial_o such_o as_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n and_o so_o act_v like_o absolute_a monarch_n over_o they_o yet_o be_v these_o oppression_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o under_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n for_o though_o perhaps_o divers_a commonwealth_n may_v impose_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n than_o some_o neighbour_a monarch_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o their_o government_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o all_o that_o 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that_o they_o be_v unsafe_a both_o for_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o altogether_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o it_o but_o those_o of_o your_o principle_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o prince_n for_o so_o do_v for_o since_o they_o do_v but_o use_v their_o just_a prerogative_n over_o their_o slave_n or_o vassal_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o undergo_v that_o yoke_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o which_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v willing_o and_o as_o long_o as_o prince_n look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v what_o they_o real_o be_v upon_o your_o principle_n the_o master_n and_o not_o the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o disposal_n so_o can_v they_o never_o command_v they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o stand_v army_n nor_o have_v you_o any_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o those_o prince_n for_o keep_v they_o too_o strong_a for_o the_o subject_n since_o upon_o your_o principle_n be_v they_o strong_a or_o weak_a the_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o if_o prince_n without_o your_o extraordinary_a fondness_n of_o use_v their_o people_n like_o child_n will_v but_o always_o use_v they_o like_o subject_n with_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o not_o oppress_v they_o with_o excessive_a tax_n and_o unnecessary_a penal_a law_n about_o religion_n you_o will_v find_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o stand_v army_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n who_o will_v themselves_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n not_o only_o against_o domestic_a but_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o this_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o be_v a_o much_o better_a receipt_n against_o rebellion_n than_o all_o your_o new_a recipe_n of_o paternal_a power_n in_o monarch_n which_o
be_v even_o among_o the_o roman_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n but_o as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o father_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v part_n of_o his_o family_n as_o over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a and_o enormous_a crime_n as_o you_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n but_o master_n of_o a_o family_n yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v in_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o judah_n though_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o last_o a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v that_o judah_n do_v not_o proceed_v thus_o against_o thamar_n as_o her_o father_n or_o master_n but_o by_o some_o other_o right_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o that_o chap._n of_o genesis_n from_o whence_o you_o cite_v this_o example_n you_o will_v find_v that_o thamar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onan_n her_o husband_n go_v with_o judah_n leave_n and_o dwell_v in_o she_o own_o father_n house_n and_o she_o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n not_o under_o judah_n power_n when_o she_o be_v thus_o get_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o not_o he_o but_o her_o own_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v condemn_v she_o if_o this_o judgement_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n suppose_v that_o when_o judah_n give_v this_o judgement_n against_o thamar_n he_o do_v not_o act_n either_o as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o the_o family_n for_o he_o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o certain_o have_v some_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n lose_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o his_o become_v a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o another_o family_n you_o yourself_o have_v already_o yield_v i_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o assertion_n since_o you_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o father_n not_o as_o such_o but_o as_o lord_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o their_o slave_n and_o if_o so_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o can_v challenge_v this_o power_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n with_o who_o he_o â—ives_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v two_o distinct_a head_n or_o master_n in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v one_o family_n but_o two_o under_o distinct_a head_n each_o of_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o distinct_a right_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o this_o boarder_n or_o inmate_n be_v not_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o master_n with_o who_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o forfeit_v or_o give_v up_o his_o right_n or_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o own_o child_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o not_o since_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o family_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o and_o concequent_o must_v lose_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n or_o prerogatives_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v this_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o if_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o distin_a commonweatâ—â—_n independent_a upon_o each_o other_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o head_n of_o those_o family_n must_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n like_v so_o many_o distinct_a civil_a sovereign_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o also_o of_o make_v law_n with_o punishment_n annex_v to_o they_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o family_n require_v it_o if_o therefore_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o monarchy_n and_o absolute_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o another_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o writet_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n lose_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o can_v exercise_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o master_n of_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v like_o so_o many_o civil_a sovereign_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v such_o when_o they_o become_v member_n of_o another_o family_n unless_o you_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o absurdity_n of_o suppose_v to_o absolute_a independent_a head_n or_o master_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n which_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v bring_v i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n with_o you_o as_o belong_v to_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o they_o can_v exercise_v this_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o original_a power_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o as_o a_o father_n but_o prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n f_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o important_a demand_n without_o suppose_v any_o extraordinary_a divine_a commission_n from_o god_n to_o adam_n for_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o abraham_n make_v war_n league_n or_o covemant_n with_o other_o prince_n it_o iâ—_n no_o more_o than_o what_o any_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v do_v for_o his_o own_o and_o their_o defence_n and_o what_o if_o you_o or_o i_o be_v master_n of_o a_o family_n in_o the_o indies_n where_o their_o be_v no_o power_n above_o we_o we_o may_v do_v as_o well_o as_o abraham_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o other_o commission_n from_o god_n than_o the_o great_a right_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o well_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n since_o if_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o end_n he_o have_v likewise_o ordain_v all_o mean_n necessary_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o as_o you_o suppose_v m._n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o a_o mere_a right_n of_o self_n defence_n for_o which_o i_o grant_v retaliation_n or_o revenge_n may_v be_v also_o necessary_a you_o will_v have_v a_o great_a dâ—â—l_n of_o reason_n on_o your_o side_n but_o pray_v show_v i_o how_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v condemn_v either_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n to_o death_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o any_o enormous_a crime_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o you_o agree_v to_o without_o such_o a_o divine_a commission_n as_o i_o suppose_v adam_n have_v since_o i_o own_o revenge_n or_o reâ—allaâ—ion_n may_v â—e_v use_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n 〈…〉_z grant_v may_v be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n but_o since_o all_o punishment_n proper_o take_v be_v the_o act_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n can_v inflict_v so_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o death_n upon_o any_o member_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o derive_v this_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a charter_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o adam_n and_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o master_n of_o family_n or_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o can_v never_o derive_v this_o power_n from_o the_o joint_a compact_n or_o consent_n of_o father_n of_o master_n of_o family_n since_o no_o man_n can_v convey_v that_o to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o i_o have_v already_o i_o think_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n assert_v that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o take_v it_o away_o when_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o another_o man_n much_o less_o can_v convey_v any_o such_o right_n to_o other_o except_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v suppose_v which_o i_o conceive_v may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o
s._n p._n p._n advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n hope_n you_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o though_o he_o have_v make_v one_o of_o his_o disputant_n argue_v pretty_a stiff_o against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n and_o succession_n to_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o commonwealths-man_n or_o one_o who_o hereby_o design_n or_o desire_n alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n since_o none_o can_v admire_v their_o excellent_a constitution_n more_o than_o himself_o much_o less_o do_v he_o prefer_v a_o elective_a before_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o crown_n since_o he_o just_o esteem_v the_o latter_a as_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a if_o not_o only_a mean_v to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n and_o civil_a disturbance_n about_o succession_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o to_o be_v depart_v from_o unless_o when_o some_o natural_a or_o moral_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n or_o other_o unavoidable_a necessity_n render_v it_o absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o devout_a without_o superstition_n which_o be_v but_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o religion_n so_o the_o author_n likewise_o think_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v true_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o his_o prince_n though_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o divine_a right_n of_o monarchy_n derive_v from_o adam_n and_o noah_n or_o of_o succession_n from_o god_n promise_n that_o cain_n shall_v rule_v over_o abel_n nor_o have_v the_o author_n a_o aversion_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o such_o can_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o prince_n will_v be_v always_o as_o wise_a and_o good_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v nay_o he_o own_v that_o divers_a nation_n have_v never_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o monarch_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o instance_n never_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o riches_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v historian_n than_o under_o nerva_n trajan_n and_o the_o two_o antonines_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o such_o but_o in_o the_o too_o general_a corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o rare_o produce_v person_n of_o just_a ability_n both_o as_o to_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o trust._n i_o confess_v subject_n may_v be_v sufficient_o happy_a and_o if_o they_o please_v content_v under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v of_o equal_a capacity_n and_o honesty_n and_o have_v a_o real_a hearty_a love_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o where_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o mere_a form_n or_o empty_a name_n can_v make_v they_o so_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n very_o just_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_n german_n and_o gothick_n nation_n who_o prefer_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n as_o a_o excellent_a medium_fw-la between_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o those_o unhappy_a inconvenience_n that_o attend_v republic_n where_o either_o the_o common_a people_n or_o nobility_n must_v govern_v but_o the_o author_n far_a hope_n that_o though_o he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o disputant_n in_o this_o dialogue_n to_o show_v the_o absurdity_n and_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o sir_n r._n f_n principle_n yet_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o he_o pass_v a_o absolute_a judgement_n against_o they_o much_o less_o have_v he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o any_o prejudice_n to_o sir_n r_n person_n which_o he_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o since_o he_o have_v rather_o a_o honour_n for_o his_o memory_n his_o write_n speak_v he_o as_o a_o person_n of_o gentile_a learning_n and_o subtle_a ingenuity_n but_o whether_o his_o tenet_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n the_o author_n submit_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v considerate_a judgement_n which_o he_o hope_n will_v be_v make_v without_o partiality_n or_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n proceed_v from_o this_o or_o that_o party_n or_o faction_n and_o will_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therein_o observe_v the_o apostle_n rule_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o author_n last_o desire_v the_o reader_n not_o to_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o this_o performance_n though_o all_o the_o latin_a quotation_n be_v not_o englisht_v for_o since_o these_o discourse_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v between_o gentleman_n and_o scholar_n and_o principal_o intend_v for_o such_o it_o will_v be_v think_v needless_a to_o translate_v they_o the_o second_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n and_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n m._n you_o be_v i_o see_v sir_n a_o punctual_a man_n to_o your_o hour_n pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n i_o will_v but_o make_v a_o end_n of_o what_o i_o be_o write_v and_o wait_v on_o you_o present_o f._n your_o servant_n sir_n take_v your_o own_o time_n but_o pray_v remember_v the_o point_n you_o be_v now_o to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o m._n now_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o remember_v right_a i_o be_o to_o derive_v a_o title_n to_o all_o the_o king_n and_o monarch_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o that_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n i_o undertake_v this_o task_n only_o for_o monarchy_n not_o commonwealth_n who_o i_o must_v own_o to_o be_v of_o mere_a humane_a invention_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n f._n well_o sir_n we_o will_v discourse_v far_o of_o that_o anon_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o more_o of_o you_o now_o than_o that_o you_o shall_v prove_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n and_o i_o think_v that_o task_n sufficient_a if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o in_o one_o or_o two_o meeting_n m._n it_o may_v seem_v indeed_o somewhat_o absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o all_o king_n be_v now_o the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o you_o will_v say_v experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a 8._o it_o be_v true_a all_o king_n be_v not_o now_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o primogenitor_n who_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o do_v in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o god_n when_o he_o confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n on_o adam_n do_v not_o intend_v it_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o but_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n f._n well_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a grant_v you_o all_o this_o likewise_o though_o it_o may_v be_v question_v but_o pray_v who_o be_v those_o heir_n many_o or_o but_o one_o person_n m._n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v also_o grant_v i_o at_o present_a what_o we_o before_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n ibid._n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n f._n pray_v who_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o elder_a parent_n our_o great_a grandmother_n 〈…〉_z if_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o one_o that_o have_v long_a have_v child_n she_o must_v come_v in_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o these_o word_n m._n no_o sir_n you_o altogether_o misapprehend_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n eve_n be_v his_o wife_n and_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o inherit_v in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o this_o be_v f._n 〈…〉_z your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o misunderstand_v you_o but_o you_o must_v thank_v the_o looseness_n or_o impropriety_n of_o your_o expression_n for_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o elder_a parent_n common_o signify_v either_o the_o elder_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v child_n or_o those_o who_o have_v long_a have_v issue_n and_o then_o in_o either_o of_o these_o sense_n our_o great_a grandmother_n eve_n stand_v fair_a to_o be_v heir_n
of_o those_o who_o hold_v resistance_n in_o some_o case_n necessary_a of_o those_o that_o maintain_v our_o monarchy_n to_o have_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o &_o of_o those_o that_o suppose_v all_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n themselves_o to_o owe_v their_o original_a whole_o to_o the_o gracious_a concession_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o former_a king_n have_v make_v some_o impartial_a collection_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o show_v they_o to_o some_o friend_n who_o tell_v i_o they_o think_v they_o may_v prove_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o some_o man_n doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v lawful_a obedience_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n as_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ingenious_a way_n of_o conviction_n to_o propose_v the_o argument_n fair_o on_o both_o side_n without_o interpose_v my_o own_o judgement_n but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o intelligent_a and_o impartial_a reader_n to_o embrace_v that_o side_n on_o which_o he_o find_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o convince_a argument_n this_o task_n though_o troublesome_a enough_o i_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o undertake_v not_o for_o fame_n sake_n since_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v know_v but_o mere_o for_o the_o puplick_a good_a and_o happiness_n of_o my_o country_n but_o be_v also_o satisfy_v that_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o great_a important_a deserve_v more_o pain_n than_o what_o i_o have_v yet_o bestow_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o more_o artificial_a method_n than_o the_o old_a dry_a scholastic_a way_n of_o objection_n and_o solution_n i_o therefore_o think_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v more_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o who_o i_o principal_o design_v this_o undertake_n to_o digest_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v on_o these_o subject_n into_o so_o many_o distinct_a dialogue_n or_o conversation_n suppose_v to_o be_v hold_v between_o two_o intimate_a friend_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o different_a principle_n and_o opinion_n in_o politic_n have_v always_o maintain_v a_o strict_a and_o generous_a correspondency_n but_o i_o be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n not_o only_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o controversial_a matter_n write_v by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n thereof_o have_v very_o well_o obtain_v among_o all_o intelligent_a reader_n but_o also_o since_o the_o subject_n i_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o a_o nice_a nature_n and_o that_o the_o collection_n i_o have_v make_v contain_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o principle_n and_o tenâ—â—s_n in_o the_o write_n of_o diverse_a person_n of_o reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n i_o be_v sensible_a how_o invidicus_n a_o tâ—â—k_n it_o must_v be_v to_o write_v on_o purpose_n against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n as_o also_o how_o troublesome_a and_o â—edious_a be_v will_v prove_v to_o myself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o reader_n to_o pursue_v and_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o any_o author_n page_n by_o page_n since_o it_o must_v be_v chief_o impute_v to_o that_o manner_n of_o manage_v of_o controversy_n that_o answer_v to_o book_n prove_v so_o unacceptable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n have_v also_o its_o difficulty_n and_o objection_n as_o be_v more_o diffusive_a and_o so_o take_v up_o more_o time_n both_o to_o write_v and_o read_v discourse_n dialogue-wise_a where_o either_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o disputant_n 〈◊〉_d often_o apt_a to_o rove_v from_o the_o subject_a yeâ—_n i_o must_v also_o affirm_v that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o great_a part_n prevent_v by_o the_o writer_n who_o may_v if_o he_o pleaâ—â—â—_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o question_n and_o not_o start_v afresh_o harâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a one_o be_v run_v down_o and_o aâ—_n for_o the_o diffusiveness_n of_o dialogue_n above_o polemical_a discourse_n that_o be_v no_o considerable_a objection_n since_o a_o man_n may_v either_o make_v or_o answer_v objection_n in_o almost_o as_o few_o word_n this_o way_n as_o the_o other_o and_o tho'_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o matter_n of_o â—een_n form_n in_o dialogue_n the_o more_o tedious_a yet_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o as_o traveller_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o road_n often_o 〈…〉_z for_o its_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o i_o have_v true_o put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n of_o dialogue_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o â—â—suing_a discourse_n i_o intend_v to_o publish_v on_o these_o subject_n tiâ—â—st_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o i_o have_v carefu_o avoid_v all_o bitter_a &_o reflect_v language_n on_o either_o side_n since_o i_o design_v these_o discourse_n for_o common_a place_n of_o arâ—giâ—â—â—â—ntâ—â—_n noâ—_n form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o have_v also_o decline_v show_v myself_o a_o party_n or_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n in_o any_o question_n propose_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v 〈…〉_z either_o 〈◊〉_d my_o disputant_n convert_v each_o other_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n since_o i_o know_v nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a in_o write_v of_o dialogue_n well_o as_o romance_n than_o to_o make_v the_o knight_n efrane_n always_o beat_v the_o giant_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n as_o also_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v follow_v it_o this_o first_o dialogue_n than_o 〈◊〉_d chief_o on_o this_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o any_o particular_a species_n of_o government_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institutionâ—_n â—_z the_o next_o shall_v be_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o natural_a or_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n any_o succession_n to_o crown_n by_o divine_a right_n the_o three_o and_o four_o whether_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o a_o absolute_a nonresistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o whether_o this_o have_v always_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o civil_a authority_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o in_o what_o form_n the_o people_n and_o whether_o their_o consent_n be_v always_o necessary_a to_o make_v any_o government_n to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o six_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o original_a and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o seven_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a counsel_n owe_v its_o 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quit_v his_o father_n family_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o his_o wife_n may_v set_v up_o another_o of_o his_o own_o but_o as_o for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v beget_v between_o they_o though_o i_o grant_v they_o may_v be_v intend_v both_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o assistance_n of_o he_o and_o she_o yet_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o parent_n be_v more_o chief_o intend_v for_o their_o child_n propagation_n and_o preservation_n than_o the_o child_n be_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o happiness_n your_o fouth_z consideration_n be_v only_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o eve_n be_v under_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o adam_n after_o the_o fall_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o supposition_n not_o to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o the_o consequence_n as_o to_o the_o child_n be_v false_a likewise_o your_o five_o be_v rather_o a_o interrogation_n than_o a_o argument_n whether_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o 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as_o that_o of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n who_o govern_v his_o servant_n and_o his_o son_n by_o a_o like_a authority_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o sly_o you_o wave_v my_o objection_n against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o monarchy_n for_o though_o you_o seem_v loath_a express_o to_o condemn_v all_o other_o government_n as_o unlawful_a yet_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o upon_o your_o principle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n which_o some_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n because_o that_o government_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n by_o divine_a precept_n therefore_o that_o no_o other_o government_n but_o episcopacy_n can_v be_v lawful_a or_o any_o true_a church_n where_o that_o government_n be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v likewise_o hold_v in_o civil_a government_n that_o all_o other_o must_v be_v unlawful_a 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three_o time_n yourself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n also_o have_v it_o in_o use_n among_o they_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o poor_a woman_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o complain_v to_o elisha_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n 4.1_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o creditor_n be_v come_v to_o take_v she_o two_o son_n to_o be_v bondman_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n in_o st._n matthew_n suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o live_v for_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o king_n who_o will_v take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n 25._o among_o who_o one_o owe_v he_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o law_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o father_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n for_o bond-servant_n 5._o until_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n as_o appear_v by_o nehemiah_n chap._n 5._o where_o he_o relate_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o poor_a jew_n who_o have_v be_v force_v for_o want_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n into_o bondage_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redeem_v they_o for_o other_o man_n have_v their_o land_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n continue_v till_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grecian_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o solon_n relate_v that_o till_o his_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n for_o father_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cymon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a general_n 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so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o sure_o in_o this_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n or_o law_n among_o most_o nation_n it_o be_v also_o from_o reason_n too_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v only_o that_o which_o receive_v its_o obligation_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v and_o aristotle_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a proof_n when_o all_o man_n agree_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o these_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o obligatory_a among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n where_o the_o 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government_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o those_o form_n may_v be_v lawful_o obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o never_o institute_v but_o have_v whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invention_n of_o men._n f._n i_o must_v confess_v sir_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o division_n among_o learned_a man_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o law_n that_o can_v be_v rule_n of_o humane_a action_n the_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o divine_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a grotius_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v he_o add_v the_o word_n many_o nation_n because_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n yea_o that_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o any_o where_o else_o as_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n concern_v captivity_n and_o postluminium_fw-la and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v to_o you_o in_o english_a some_o part_n of_o what_o thâ—_n excellent_a puâ—endof_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o learned_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v here_o read_v with_o i_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v by_o many_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o only_o differ_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n and_o form_n hence_o hobbs_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 14._o §_o 4._o 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and_o of_o this_o he_o here_o give_v we_o several_a example_n of_o different_a custom_n among_o nation_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o according_a to_o diverse_a form_n or_o tacit_n agreement_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v manage_v with_o a_o little_a cruelty_n as_o may_v be_v but_o thus_o he_o proceed_v these_o custom_n although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o contain_v some_o obligation_n as_o arise_v from_o this_o sort_n of_o tacit_fw-la agreement_n among_o nation_n yet_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v wage_v a_o lawful_a war_n or_o neglect_v they_o or_o shall_v do_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o roughness_n or_o incivility_n that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v war_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o by_o who_o war_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o little_a far_o proceed_v thus_o among_o the_o 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different_a power_n which_o father_n may_v exercise_v over_o their_o child_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n thus_o affirm_v as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v whatsoever_o be_v beyond_o these_o power_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o voluntary_a law_n which_o be_v different_a in_o diverse_a place_n so_o by_o the_o law_n which_o god_n give_v the_o jew_n the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o only_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o child_n be_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n i_o may_v add_v that_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o their_o father_n good_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o or_o seize_v upon_o by_o creditor_n for_o his_o debt_n any_o long_o than_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o seize_v upon_o as_o his_o son_n but_o servant_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o show_v i_o a_o example_n where_o ever_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o child_n after_o they_o be_v adult_n and_o part_v from_o their_o father_n house_n be_v sell_v or_o seize_v as_o slave_n for_o their_o father_n debt_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o acknowledge_v their_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n but_o only_o from_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o title_n almost_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o iustininian_n institution_n as_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v better_o than_o i_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la 9_o &_o civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la propria_fw-la the_o text_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n as_o i_o remember_v jus_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la habemus_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la nulli_fw-la enim_fw-la alii_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la talem_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatâ—â—_n qualem_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v stranger_n to_o exercise_v it_o over_o their_o child_n within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v so_o though_o exercise_v among_o never_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n since_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n or_o precept_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v take_v away_o or_o restrain_v by_o any_o civil_a law_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o all_o father_n and_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o cymon_n among_o the_o athenian_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n since_o if_o i_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a it_o make_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n deal_v very_o ungrateful_o and_o tyrannical_o with_o miltiades_n and_o his_o son_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n as_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n principality_n in_o the_o thracian_a chersonnese_n out_o of_o which_o they_o suppose_v he_o may_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o the_o king_n with_o we_o do_v often_o put_v a_o heir_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o father_n debt_n where_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o for_o all_o your_o other_o example_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n to_o support_v they_o they_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n father_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o sell_v their_o child_n than_o if_o you_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o common_a custom_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o aborigines_n in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sophiris_n as_o among_o the_o indian_n mention_v by_o qu_n curtius_n and_o
by_o several_a place_n in_o genesis_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o adam_n and_o after_o he_o noah_n be_v supernatural_o endue_v with_o this_o divine_a power_n f._n though_o â—_o be_o satisfy_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v extreme_o absurd_a since_o if_o it_o be_v so_o only_o christian_a or_o jewish_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o or_o exercise_v this_o divine_a power_n whereas_o we_o find_v it_o practise_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o the_o memory_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o must_v claim_v this_o prerogative_n not_o from_o any_o reveal_v but_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o however_o since_o you_o think_v you_o have_v such_o clear_a text_n of_o scripture_n on_o your_o side_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o produce_v they_o though_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o what_o you_o say_v they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o confirm_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o prerogative_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o all_o master_n of_o family_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a sovereign_n enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o ever_o the_o bible_n be_v write_v m._n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o so_o well_o satisfy_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n grant_v at_o first_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o after_o to_o noah_n that_o i_o can_v see_v that_o without_o the_o supposal_n of_o this_o any_o supreme_a power_n can_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v by_o civil_a sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mr._n selden_n be_v opinion_n who_o in_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la maintain_v with_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v plan_o prove_v and_o make_v out_o by_o reason_n without_o a_o tradition_n of_o its_o precept_n as_o give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n which_o divine_a law_n or_o command_v be_v call_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o seven_o precept_n of_o noah_n which_o whatsoever_o nation_n or_o people_n will_v observe_v they_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v as_o inhabitans_fw-la among_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o embrace_v circumcision_n or_o those_o other_o right_n and_o ceremony_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o among_o these_o precept_n that_o of_o institute_v public_a judgement_n for_o capital_a crime_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v noah_n immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 9_o v._n 6._o whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n by_o which_o text_n almost_o all_o commentator_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o common_a man_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v since_o it_o will_v be_v both_o impracticable_a and_o also_o breed_v great_a confusion_n in_o civil_a society_n if_o by_o this_o word_n man_n every_o common_a person_n not_o endue_v by_o god_n with_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v suppose_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a jew_n that_o this_o power_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a charter_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o then_o renew_v again_o to_o noah_n by_o the_o text_n abovemention_v now_o that_o adam_n have_v by_o divine_a grant_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n 211_o and_o all_o creature_n therein_o contain_v will_v appear_v from_o gen._n 1._o v._n 27_o 28._o here_o be_v the_o bible_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v read_v it_o with_o i_o so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o god_n say_v unto_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o grant_v or_o donation_n from_o god_n of_o subdue_a the_o earth_n and_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n adam_n be_v make_v the_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o particular_a propriety_n to_o himself_o as_o do_v exclude_v his_o child_n from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o so_o that_o if_o cain_n have_v his_o field_n for_o corn_n or_o abel_n his_o flock_n and_o pasture_n for_o they_o it_o be_v only_o by_o adam_n grant_n or_o assignation_n none_o of_o his_o child_n or_o descendants_n have_v any_o property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o particular_a grant_n or_o permission_n f._n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o sir_n if_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v depend_v upon_o no_o firm_a foundation_n than_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o precept_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n to_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o precept_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o josephus_n philo_n judaeus_n or_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o tâ—lmud_n which_o though_o it_o pretend_v to_o a_o great_a antiquity_n in_o its_o tradition_n yet_o any_o judicious_a man_n that_o will_v but_o peruse_v it_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o falsehood_n as_o well_o as_o absurdity_n of_o the_o pretend_a tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n one_o of_o which_o be_v against_o eaâ—ing_v the_o member_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n which_o savour_v so_o strong_o of_o a_o jewish_a superstition_n that_o if_o that_o be_v a_o true_a precept_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n can_v eat_v a_o dish_n of_o lambstone_n or_o a_o black_a pudding_n without_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v very_a improâ—â—â—_n to_o suppose_v that_o all_o mankind_n except_o jew_n christian_n and_o mahometan_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v or_o act_v by_o those_o law_n or_o precept_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o for_o it_o as_o you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v the_o memory_n or_o tradition_n of_o these_o precept_n be_v quite_o lose_v among_o all_o nation_n except_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v act_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o better_a ground_n for_o their_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o these_o precept_n of_o noah_n i_o doubt_v whether_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n all_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o do_v not_o own_o the_o original_n of_o their_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o this_o divine_a charter_n grant_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n must_v be_v no_o better_o than_o murderer_n since_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o exercise_v this_o great_a prerogative_n without_o any_o divine_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v but_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v you_o before_o we_o have_v conclude_v this_o conversation_n that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o also_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v by_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n without_o recur_v to_o divine_a revelation_n which_o can_v only_o oblige_v those_o that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o but_o since_o you_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o they_o will_v bear_v that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o those_o text_n you_o quote_v whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v etc._n etc._n suppose_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o put_v upon_o it_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o from_o he_o convey_v to_o noah_n that_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o know_a law_n before_o that_o murder_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o a_o father_n or_o other_o magistrate_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o command_n now_o give_v to_o noah_n since_o if_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n before_o the_o flood_n wherefore_o be_v it_o here_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o all_o expositor_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precept_n enjoin_v murder_n to_o
give_v why_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o it_o viz._n because_o without_o such_o a_o power_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o govern_v their_o child_n and_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v so_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o call_v his_o son_n give_v he_o not_o a_o joâ—_n more_o power_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o descendants_n than_o what_o as_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n however_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o you_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o to_o have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n provide_v you_o hold_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a platonist_n who_o though_o they_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o likewise_o own_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o if_o on_o this_o supposition_n mankind_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v nor_o preserve_v without_o inflict_v of_o capital_a punishment_n for_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o peace_n and_o preservation_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o judge_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o inflict_v they_o which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v only_o the_o head_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n as_o after_o civil_a government_n be_v once_o institute_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v serve_v to_o answer_v your_o scruple_n how_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v very_o well_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o suppose_v any_o charter_n grant_v he_o for_o it_o by_o divine_a revelation_n or_o else_o depend_v upon_o his_o child_n consent_n for_o his_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o before_o i_o far_o consider_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o other_o father_n or_o master_n be_v perpetual_a or_o not_o and_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o his_o own_o family_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o child_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o even_o whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n chap_v logic_n with_o he_o as_o you_o call_v it_o and_o not_o only_a question_n but_o judge_v whether_o their_o command_n be_v reasonable_a or_o lawful_a or_o not_o or_o else_o abraham_n for_o example_n mut_n have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n c._n because_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o whereas_o josephus_n tell_v we_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n than_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o if_o husband_n or_o father_n command_v their_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o unlawful_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o may_v lawful_o nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o obey_v such_o unlawful_a command_n m._n i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 48._o and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n but_o they_o must_v be_v evident_o and_o apparent_o so_o before_o they_o thus_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o otherwise_o i_o deny_v that_o their_o conscience_n however_o misguided_a aught_o to_o be_v any_o excuse_n or_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n for_o if_o their_o conscience_n be_v true_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n that_o will_v excuse_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n without_o such_o a_o law_n can_v never_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o non-performance_n of_o the_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o family_n since_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v always_o yield_v he_o a_o active-obedience_n in_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n or_o else_o a_o passive_a one_o in_o submit_v to_o whatever_o harsh_a usage_n or_o punishment_n such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n shall_v please_v to_o exercise_v or_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o unlawful_a but_o yet_o certain_o in_o all_o possible_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n child_n be_v bounâ—_n yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o father_n command_n for_o if_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o command_n whether_o they_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o what_o can_v ensue_v but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o family_n f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n command_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o also_o to_o disobey_v they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v carry_v this_o a_o little_a far_o and_o affirm_v that_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o contrary_a to_o such_o divine_a or_o moral_a law_n but_o only_o erroneous_o suppose_v so_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o most_o casuist_n agree_v that_o even_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v oblige_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o that_o mistake_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14._o nay_o far_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n may_v excuse_v a_o man_n before_o god_n if_o his_o ignorance_n be_v not_o wilful_a but_o invincible_a and_o not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o party_n who_o conscience_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o compel_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o perform_v such_o command_n because_o the_o will_n ought_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o god_n moral_a or_o divine_a law_n since_o conscience_n may_v be_v instruct_v but_o can_v never_o be_v force_v neither_o will_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n help_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o active_a obedience_n i_o understand_v well_o enough_o but_o as_o for_o passive_a obedience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o that_o we_o call_v a_o bull_n or_o nonsense_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o plain_a instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o jew_n to_o your_o servant_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o do_v you_o some_o work_n or_o other_o on_o a_o saturday_n which_o he_o judge_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v he_o to_o work_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o sabbath_n and_o you_o be_v very_o angry_a shall_v cudgel_v he_o sound_o for_o this_o refusal_n whereupon_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v he_o will_v not_o resist_v but_o yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o perform_v your_o command_n i_o ask_v you_o now_o whether_o you_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o this_o jewish_a servant_n have_v sufficient_o perform_v what_o you_o bid_v he_o by_o submit_v to_o your_o cudgel_n and_o whether_o your_o dinner_n or_o horse_n will_v not_o be_v as_o much_o undress_v after_o this_o sort_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v before_o m._n perhaps_o indeed_o this_o phrase_n of_o passive_a obedience_n may_v be_v somewhat_o improper_a and_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o submission_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o we_o call_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v since_o such_o submission_n do_v sufficient_o avoid_v that_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n itself_o since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o any_o case_n f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o
son_n do_v what_o you_o can_v and_o so_o consequent_o you_o will_v still_o owe_v he_o subjection_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n 15._o but_o that_o of_o nature_n too_o and_o this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v thaâ—_n paternal_a power_n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o last_o from_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o honour_v the_o father_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v tender_v honour_n to_o he_o who_o he_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o may_v also_o destroy_v f._n i_o consist_v you_o have_v urge_v this_o argument_n as_o home_n as_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o the_o son_n be_v so_o far_o from_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o thus_o resist_v his_o father_n that_o i_o think_v he_o will_v rather_o transgress_v it_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o but_o first_o to_o answer_v your_o argument_n i_o deny_v that_o either_o generation_n or_o education_n do_v confer_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o he_o have_v in_o return_n for_o it_o first_o for_o generation_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o since_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o father_n do_v not_o act_n in_o that_o matter_n as_o a_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a agent_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o child_n that_o he_o get_v from_o be_v conceive_v or_o bear_v neither_o do_v he_o get_v he_o so_o much_o to_o propagate_v his_o species_n as_o to_o gratify_v his_o own_o present_a natural_a appetite_n then_o for_o education_n which_o i_o grant_v be_v much_o the_o great_a obligation_n since_o by_o the_o former_a i_o be_o only_o bear_v a_o irrational_a helpless_a creature_n but_o by_o the_o other_o i_o be_o make_v a_o reasonable_a man_n able_a to_o help_v and_o provide_v for_o myself_o and_o know_v my_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o other_o man_n yet_o even_o these_o obligation_n be_v not_o great_a enough_o to_o make_v i_o sacrifice_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o his_o fury_n or_o humour_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v a_o kind_a father_n life_n a_o son_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v nay_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o even_o for_o such_o a_o father_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o other_o which_o be_v not_o at_o his_o disposal_n as_o those_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o return_v more_o than_o be_v first_o give_v but_o also_o to_o pay_v debt_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o my_o own_o and_o to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n and_o let_v my_o father_n take_v they_o away_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o can_v hinder_v it_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la facit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n which_o you_o say_v no_o fault_n of_o he_o can_v obliterate_v or_o destroy_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bind_v or_o resist_v his_o mad_a or_o druken_v father_n who_o will_v kill_v he_o or_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o the_o father_n but_o to_o the_o mad_a man_n or_o drunkard_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o resist_v his_o father_n but_o a_o furious_a unreasonable_a creature_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o father_n that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n like_o a_o man_n nor_o do_v your_o maxim_n hold_v true_a in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o jura_n sanguinis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la delicto_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la or_o else_o a_o father_n can_v never_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o any_o crime_n whatever_o which_o you_o have_v affirm_v he_o may_v but_o certain_o when_o he_o act_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o father_n nor_o do_v he_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o son_n but_o a_o enemy_n or_o malefactor_n now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o consider_v since_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v which_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o conduce_v more_o thereunto_o when_o they_o can_v consist_v at_o once_o or_o together_o that_o a_o father_n who_o by_o your_o own_o confession_n come_v to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a wicked_a action_n viz._n to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v resist_v and_o consequent_o one_o man_n life_n put_v in_o hazard_n than_o that_o many_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o perhaps_o starve_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o shelter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n that_o extend_v no_o more_o to_o the_o father_n than_o to_o the_o mother_n tho'_o you_o be_v please_v to_o leave_v she_o out_o because_o it_o make_v against_o your_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o if_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v thou_o shall_v no_o resist_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v resist_v his_o mother_n any_o more_o than_o his_o father_n if_o she_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o yet_o not_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o father_n be_v by_o your_o hypothesis_n the_o natural_a monarch_n that_o have_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o son_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o pray_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o a_o son_n must_v do_v if_o his_o father_n transport_v by_o fury_n and_o malice_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o weapon_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v to_o save_v his_o life_n neither_o by_o entreaty_n nor_o flight_n which_o i_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v if_o possible_a whether_o he_o may_v resist_v his_o father_n with_o what_o next_o come_v to_o hand_n or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v m._n i_o be_o much_o better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o let_v his_o father_n take_v away_o his_o life_n than_o resist_v he_o since_o here_o be_v but_o one_o life_n to_o be_v lose_v whereas_o i_o confess_v the_o other_o case_n be_v hard_a because_o there_o be_v more_o life_n concern_v than_o the_o son_n and_o i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n partly_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o before_o and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o to_o holy_a scripture_n precept_n and_o example_n for_o iâ—_n st._n peter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o to_o thâ—_n good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a and_o if_o servant_n much_o more_o son_n who_o owe_v their_o father_n a_o high_a duty_n and_o obedience_n than_o servant_n can_v owe_v their_o master_n and_o isaac_n be_v so_o far_o convince_v that_o his_o father_n abraham_n have_v power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o tho'_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n and_o can_v carry_v wood_n enough_o to_o consume_v a_o burnt-offering_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o he_o offer_v in_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o bind_v he_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v without_o endanger_v his_o life_n if_o not_o take_v it_o away_o in_o the_o scuffle_n and_o sure_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o a_o son_n ought_v rather_o of_o the_o two_o to_o let_v his_o father_n kill_v he_o than_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o especial_o since_o abraham_n be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o great_a family_n and_o in_o who_o life_n and_o well_o be_v not_o only_o his_o mother_n but_o all_o the_o family_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o necessary_a for_o their_o well_o be_v and_o happiness_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o abraham_n will_v have_v so_o ready_o assent_v to_o god_n command_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o have_v he_o not_o be_v already_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v a_o unaccountable_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o son_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o answer_v your_o authority_n from_o scripture_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o st_n peter_n you_o have_v cite_v iâ—_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n give_v by_o
the_o apostle_n to_o son_n but_o to_o servant_n or_o slave_n who_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o their_o master_n absolve_v disposal_n be_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v servant_n under_o the_o yoke_n and_o unless_o you_o will_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o a_o son_n to_o be_v all_o one_o which_o you_o have_v already_o deny_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v they_o and_o as_o for_o example_n of_o isaac_n that_o will_v make_v as_o little_a for_o your_o advantage_n for_o first_o as_o to_o abraham_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n be_v as_o much_o murder_n in_o he_o as_o in_o any_o other_o man_n now_o what_o can_v be_v a_o just_a or_o a_o high_a cause_n than_o god_n particular_a command_n so_o that_o as_o this_o act_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o example_n by_o other_o father_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o example_n of_o isaac_n oblige_v other_o son_n to_o the_o like_a submission_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o isaac_n be_v then_o as_o chronologer_n make_v he_o to_o be_v about_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n 27._o and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o ask_v where_o be_v the_o lamb_n for_o the_o burnt-offering_a be_v also_o instruct_v by_o his_o father_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deal_n thus_o with_o he_o and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o father_n but_o to_o god_n will_v from_o who_o he_o miraculous_o receive_v his_o be_v but_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whete_a resistance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v lawful_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o consider_v whether_o if_o his_o father_n have_v he_o alone_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o run_v away_o nor_o yet_o call_v for_o help_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n without_o any_o resistance_n only_o because_o he_o 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be_v such_o part_n of_o a_o paternal_a power_n as_o god_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v since_o yourself_o must_v grant_v that_o he_o do_v not_o thus_o act_v in_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v his_o son_n as_o a_o father_n but_o a_o violent_a and_o wicked_a man_n so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v away_o his_o son_n life_n i_o think_v in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o son_n to_o resist_v he_o do_v take_v place_n and_o if_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v or_o bind_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v mad_a or_o drink_a and_o in_o such_o fit_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a why_o he_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n be_v transport_v by_o a_o sudden_a rage_n or_o unreasonable_a malice_n since_o both_o of_o they_o do_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n as_o much_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n ira_fw-la furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la anger_n be_v but_o a_o short_a madness_n fury_n and_o malice_n be_v alike_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o son_n life_n and_o safety_n with_o drunkenness_n and_o madness_n nor_o do_v such_o a_o son_n resist_v his_o paternal_a power_n but_o only_o his_o brutish_a force_n and_o violence_n so_o that_o if_o son_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n every_o son_n ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o father_n to_o kill_v he_o when_o ever_o be_v transport_v by_o madness_n drunkenness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n he_o have_v will_v so_o to_o do_v which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n of_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o unreasonable_a unlimited_a power_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o other_o reasonable_a man_n to_o consider_v nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o a_o son_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v superior_a to_o his_o father_n he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o resist_v he_o since_o tho'_o i_o grant_v punishment_n be_v a_o right_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o inferior_n m._n yet_o so_o be_v not_o resistance_n since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o resistance_n be_v exercise_v between_o equal_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v son_n be_v to_o their_o father_n in_o all_o the_o right_n of_o life_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o conseqent_o to_o judge_v when_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o in_o a_o great_a doubt_n which_o will_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o great_a law_n you_o mention_v which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n of_o preserve_v or_o prosecute_n the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o father_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a irresistible_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o child_n let_v they_o use_v it_o how_o they_o will_v or_o else_o that_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v they_o in_o some_o case_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o either_o of_o they_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n for_o tho'_o i_o own_o that_o if_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v true_a parent_n may_v be_v sometime_o tempt_v to_o take_v away_o their_o child_n life_n or_o estate_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o child_n shall_v assume_v such_o a_o power_n to_o themselves_o of_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n do_v thus_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o estate_n it_o will_v i_o doubt_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o horrid_a confusion_n and_o division_n in_o family_n since_o if_o child_n be_v under_o a_o constant_a subjection_n to_o their_o father_n they_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o if_o all_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v trust_v by_o god_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o family_n as_o yourself_o can_v deny_v than_o no_o resistance_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n can_v subsist_v with_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o family_n without_o the_o diminution_n or_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o tho'_o i_o admit_v that_o parent_n ought_v neither_o to_o use_v nor_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n not_o to_o take_v away_o either_o their_o life_n or_o good_n without_o great_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n yet_o of_o these_o cause_n father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o only_a and_o uncontrollable_a judge_n since_o if_o child_n who_o i_o still_o consider_v as_o subject_n tho'_o not_o as_o slave_n in_o the_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n shall_v once_o have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v when_o they_o think_v their_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v unjust_o invade_v they_o may_v also_o oftentimes_o through_o undutifulness_n or_o false_a suggestion_n pretend_v or_o suppose_v that_o their_o father_n be_v mad_a drink_v or_o in_o a_o passion_n and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o real_o they_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n which_o will_v give_v child_n a_o unnatural_a power_n of_o resist_v or_o perhaps_o of_o kill_v their_o father_n upon_o false_a surmise_n or_o flight_n occasion_n and_o as_o
have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o africa_n and_o which_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v between_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v leave_v be_v to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v allow_v these_o right_n i_o have_v alâ—erdy_o lay_v down_o of_o assert_v this_o natural_a liberty_n from_o slavery_n and_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o father_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o at_o disposal_n to_o be_v maim_v kill_v or_o ruin_v when_o over_o this_o covetousness_n passion_n or_o malice_n may_v prompt_v they_o to_o it_o since_o if_o all_o father_n be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o child_n have_v a_o right_a thus_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n against_o their_o unjust_a violence_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o act_v more_o catious_o and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a tenderness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o they_o so_o than_o to_o conclude_v i_o utter_o deny_v that_o these_o principle_n i_o have_v here_o lay_v down_o do_v at_o all_o rend_v to_o countenance_v rebellion_n or_o raise_v disturbance_n in_o civil_a government_n since_o i_o can_v allow_v you_o have_v prove_v parent_n to_o be_v prince_n or_o monarch_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o family_n and_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v all_o one_o or_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o private_a subject_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n against_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o son_n may_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n against_o his_o father_n rage_n or_o violence_n since_o i_o grant_v no_o particular_a subject_n can_v contradict_v or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n however_o unjust_o exercise_v by_o force_n without_o disturb_v or_o at_o least_o endanger_v the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o perhaps_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n not_o only_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n but_o also_o of_o a_o honest_a moral_a man_n who_o will_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o his_o own_o private_a security_n or_o revenge_n but_o in_o private_a family_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o child_n may_v resist_v their_o father_n in_o the_o case_n already_o put_v without_o introduce_v either_o anarchy_n or_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o family_n since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v presume_v that_o either_o their_o mother_n brother_n or_o sister_n will_v take_v part_n with_o a_o son_n or_o brother_n against_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n unless_o it_o beware_v that_o they_o may_v thereby_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v murder_n by_o defend_v their_o son_n or_o brother_n life_n when_o thus_o violent_o and_o without_o cause_n assault_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v sometime_o happen_v otherwise_o yet_o this_o will_v be_v a_o much_o less_o mischief_n then_o that_o out_o of_o this_o fear_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o innocent_a wife_n and_o child_n shall_v suffer_v without_o cause_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o resistance_n which_o son_n may_v make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o separate_v from_o their_o father_n family_n it_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a extent_n since_o they_o may_v then_o not_o only_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o their_o estate_n against_o their_o father_n unjust_a violence_n thò_fw-la i_o do_v here_o likewise_o restrain_v this_o self-defence_n only_o to_o case_n of_o actual_a invasion_n or_o asault_n of_o such_o father_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o child_n in_o which_o case_n i_o also_o absolute_o condemn_v all_o action_n and_o proceed_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n before_o such_o violence_n or_o assault_n be_v actual_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o much_o less_o do_v i_o allow_v of_o any_o revenge_n or_o return_v of_o evil_n for_o evil_n by_o such_o child_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o since_o however_o such_o revenge_n may_v be_v lawful_a between_o person_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o way_n relate_v or_o oblige_v to_o each_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o child_n against_o their_o parent_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v never_o total_o be_v cancel_v tho'_o in_o those_o case_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o defence_n they_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o i_o owe_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o some_o great_a person_n who_o have_v either_o save_v the_o one_o or_o bestow_v the_o other_o upon_o i_o tho'_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o undutiful_a and_o ungratful_a too_o if_o upon_o his_o become_v my_o enemy_n tho'_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o return_v his_o injury_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o be_v i_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o give_v up_o that_o life_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v before_o bestow_v upon_o i_o when_o ever_o he_o think_v fit_a without_o any_o just_a occasion_n to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o resistance_n in_o these_o case_n and_o with_o these_o restriction_n do_v neither_o derogate_a from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o piety_n which_o child_n always_o ought_v to_o pay_v their_o father_n nor_o yet_o can_v tend_v to_o encourage_v either_o anarchy_n or_o rebellion_n since_o such_o son_n when_o once_o marry_v and_o be_v become_v master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n themselves_o they_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o their_o father_n subjection_n as_o they_o be_v before_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v always_o to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v he_o according_a to_o god_n command_v in_o all_o case_n when_o they_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o enemy_n m._n i_o shall_v no_o long_o dispute_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n in_o child_n in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v put_v since_o i_o see_v it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o argue_v long_o with_o you_o about_o it_o but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v be_v still_o true_a that_o all_o supreme_a power_n whatever_o can_v without_o rebellion_n and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v risi_v by_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o if_o the_o government_n of_o father_n or_o head_n of_o family_n be_v supreme_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o can_v be_v resist_v neither_o without_o bring_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n f._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v sir_n to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o oeconomical_a and_o not_o civil_a power_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o how_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o power_n when_o violent_o and_o unjust_o exercise_v may_v be_v resist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n in_o the_o family_n but_o as_o for_o resistance_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v now_o mind_v the_o subject_a in_o hand_n and_o not_o pass_v off_o to_o any_o other_o till_o we_o have_v dispatch_v this_o so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o if_o you_o have_v any_o fresh_a objection_n to_o make_v that_o you_o will_v now_o do_v it_o because_o it_o grow_v late_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o your_o argument_n have_v much_o sâ—aggered_v i_o since_o i_o see_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v happen_v on_o either_o side_n for_o if_o the_o father_n or_o master_n may_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n when_o and_o how_o he_o may_v exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n i_o grant_v all_o those_o mischief_n may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o child_n may_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n those_o evil_n may_v often_o happen_v which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o therefore_o pray_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o not_o too_o hasty_a in_o alter_v my_o opinion_n in_o
this_o point_n without_o better_a consideration_n but_o methinks_v you_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o answer_v one_o of_o my_o main_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o proceed_v from_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v confer_v as_o first_o on_o adam_n since_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v it_o over_o that_o of_o other_o f._n i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o as_o good_a as_o answer_v this_o doughty_a objection_n when_o i_o have_v yield_v to_o you_o that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o master_n of_o family_n have_v any_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o life_n much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o those_o of_o other_o but_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o god_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o happiness_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n which_o i_o own_o can_v not_o in_o this_o lapse_v and_o deprave_a state_n of_o nature_n we_o now_o be_v in_o long_o subsist_v without_o such_o a_o power_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o recur_v to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o divine_a charter_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n or_o noah_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o will_v be_v that_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n can_v be_v just_o give_v against_o any_o man_n but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o own_o this_o authority_n as_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o god_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n from_o which_o they_o must_v deride_v their_o title_n to_o it_o now_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o how_o many_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o much_o less_o own_v this_o divine_a charter_n this_o fine_a notion_n yea_o scarce_a reach_v far_o than_o some_o few_o divine_n and_o high_a royalist_n of_o our_o own_o island_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o antecedent_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v not_o true_a that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v your_o consequence_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o for_o the_o same_o end_n for_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v take_v away_o another_o man_n life_n viz._n in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o mankind_n of_o which_o my_o religion_n or_o country_n be_v a_o part_n i_o be_o likewise_o master_n of_o my_o own_o and_o may_v lay_v it_o down_o or_o expose_v it_o when_o i_o think_v it_o can_v conduce_v to_o a_o great_a good_a than_o my_o single_a life_n can_v amount_v to_o and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o codrus_n the_o athenian_a king_n be_v high_o celebrate_v by_o all_o ancient_a author_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o expose_v himself_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o gain_v his_o citizen_n the_o victory_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n chap._n 6.43_o which_o thâ—_n it_o be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n yet_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o church_n as_o contain_v example_n of_o good_a manner_n you_o may_v read_v that_o eleazar_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o judas_n maccabeus_n be_v there_o high_o commend_v for_o his_o valour_n in_o kill_v the_o elephant_n on_o which_o the_o suppose_a king_n antiochus_n be_v mount_v that_o he_o may_v thereby_o destroy_v he_o likewise_o though_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o death_n by_o the_o elephant_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o may_v read_v in_o tertullian_n and_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a historian_n of_o whole_a troop_n of_o martyr_n who_o though_o unaccuse_v yet_o offer_v up_o their_o life_n at_o the_o heathen_a tribunal_n to_o a_o voluntary_a martyrdom_n and_o far_o eusebius_n himself_o do_v not_o condemn_v 12._o but_o rather_o commend_v some_o primitive_a christian_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n cast_v themselves_o down_o head_n long_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n esteem_v as_o he_o their_o tell_v we_o a_o certain_a death_n as_o a_o advantage_n because_o they_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o persecutor_n i_o can_v likewise_o give_v you_o if_o it_o be_v not_o two_o tedious_a several_a other_o example_n of_o ancient_a martyr_n who_o have_v give_v up_o themselves_o to_o certain_a death_n to_o save_v the_o live_v of_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o of_o christian_a bishop_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o church_n than_o themselves_o and_o which_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v likewise_o suppose_v to_o be_v lawful_a when_o he_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o the_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v 17._o yet_o per_fw-la adventure_n for_o a_o good_a man_n somâ—_n will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v that_o be_v a_o man_n high_o beneficial_a to_o other_o and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n return_v thanks_o to_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n not_o only_o on_o his_o own_o behalf_n but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v for_o his_o life_n lay_v down_o their_o own_o neck_n that_o be_v hazard_v their_o life_n to_o save_v he_o and_o where_o ever_o they_o may_v have_v thus_o expose_v they_o sure_o they_o may_v have_v lose_v they_o too_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o reason_n affirm_v that_o in_o most_o case_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v command_v a_o man_n to_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o certain_a destruction_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o religion_n or_o country_n he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o such_o command_n the_o obligation_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o order_n of_o his_o superior_a but_o from_o that_o zeal_n and_o affection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o country_n even_o beyond_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n m._n well_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o that_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v consider_v before_o but_o pray_v resolve_v i_o one_o difficulty_n more_o which_o still_o lie_v upon_o my_o mind_n by_o what_o authority_n less_o than_o a_o divine_a commission_n from_o god_n himself_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n do_v supreme_a power_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v lawâ—_n and_o that_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v no_o way_n deserve_v death_n such_o as_o theft_n counterfit_v the_o public_a coin_n with_o divers_a other_o offence_n needless_a here_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o if_o a_o father_n as_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o have_v no_o right_a over_o the_o life_n or_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o countenance_v this_o power_n of_o punish_v for_o murder_n to_o be_v in_o any_o that_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o you_o see_v cain_n say_v whoever_o meet_v i_o will_v slay_v i_o and_o god_n tell_v noah_n whoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v without_o restrain_v it_o to_o any_o man_n particular_o who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o f._n this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v what_o you_o yourself_o do_v a_o good_a whâ—â—â—_n since_o urge_v to_o i_o that_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o shall_v enable_v he_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o child_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o ready_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o derivation_n you_o affirm_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o divine_a charter_n or_o grant_v by_o revelation_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n and_o i_o maintain_v that_o both_o he_o and_o every_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n derive_v it_o only_o from_o god_n natural_a and_o not_o reveal_v law_n which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prove_v such_o master_n of_o family_n as_o also_o all_o civil_a power_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v
with_o the_o power_n of_o all_o such_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n take_v together_o may_v for_o the_o sâ—me_a end_n viz._n the_o good_a government_n and_o peace_n of_o â—heir_a family_n and_o commonwealth_n make_v law_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n than_o death_n itself_o against_o such_o offence_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o since_o without_o such_o a_o power_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o this_o height_n it_o be_v no_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v long_o preserve_v in_o peace_n or_o safety_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n may_v very_o well_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n less_o than_o death_n for_o such_o offence_n which_o if_o they_o find_v too_o gentle_a to_o amend_v those_o crime_n they_o may_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n increase_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o yield_v that_o though_o theft_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n deserve_v death_n yet_o if_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o separate_a family_n shall_v find_v his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o this_o vice_n as_o not_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o any_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n he_o may_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o his_o family_n make_v a_o general_a law_n that_o whosoever_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v commit_v theft_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o law_n when_o promulge_v may_v be_v lawful_o execute_v since_o this_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v entrust_v by_o god_n with_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o judge_v not_o only_o what_o be_v crime_n but_o also_o what_o be_v fit_a punishment_n for_o they_o since_o both_o be_v alike_o necessary_a for_o the_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o family_n and_o i_o so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o such_o master_n of_o family_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o no_o far_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n do_v all_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n inflict_v capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o do_v any_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v just_o inflict_v noless_a punishment_n than_o death_n for_o coin_v of_o false_a money_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o theft_n from_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o capital_a punishment_n ordain_v against_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n m._n if_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n be_v endue_v by_o god_n as_o you_o yourself_o now_o own_o not_o only_o with_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o enormous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o ordain_v what_o punishment_n they_o please_v for_o such_o offence_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v destructive_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n i_o see_v no_o difference_n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a between_o oeconomical_a and_o civil_a power_n 10._o for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o father_n or_o master_n over_o one_o family_n so_o a_o king_n as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o his_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v a_o monarch_n power_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o appoint_v what_o punishment_n he_o will_v to_o enforce_v their_o observation_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o absolute_a prince_n power_n to_o command_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o common_a quiet_a and_o security_n so_o also_o have_v a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o i_o can_v see_v and_o reason_n why_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o if_o non_fw-la resistance_n against_o their_o authority_n be_v a_o unseparable_a prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o if_o a_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n f._n i_o perceive_v your_o head_n be_v very_o full_a of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o idintity_n of_o natural_a and_o civil_a power_n or_o else_o you_o will_v never_o insist_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o as_o you_o do_v after_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o see_v you_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o your_o top_v argument_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o show_v you_o more_o plain_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n as_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n with_o divers_a power_n which_o be_v analogous_n or_o perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n or_o monarch_n that_o be_v of_o defend_v their_o family_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o foreign_a force_n and_o domestic_a injury_n and_o of_o revenge_v and_o punish_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o private_a family_n and_o kingdom_n be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o end_n for_o first_o the_o fatherly_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o his_o authority_n as_o a_o father_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n only_o for_o those_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o he_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v part_v with_o or_o assign_v over_o to_o any_o other_o so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o child_n or_o son_n so_o assign_v to_o owe_v the_o same_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o he_o do_v to_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n that_o of_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n over_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n or_o subject_n of_o it_o which_o power_n i_o grant_v may_v be_v assign_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n when_o ever_o such_o master_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o institute_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n yet_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o observe_v this_o power_n of_o a_o master_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o the_o object_n as_o end_v of_o this_o power_n for_o first_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n be_v only_o over_o one_o single_a family_n whereas_o that_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v over_o divers_a family_n unite_v under_o one_o civil_a head_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n be_v chief_o ordain_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n but_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n chief_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v only_o for_o the_o maintain_v his_o own_o natural_a property_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n whereas_o one_o great_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o introduce_v and_o establish_v civil_a property_n in_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o to_o maintain_v it_o when_o so_o constitute_v to_o conclude_v father_n beget_v their_o child_n and_o master_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o slave_n and_o servant_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o father_n or_o master_n of_o separate_a family_n that_o any_o sort_n of_o civil_a
thou_o have_v the_o knack_n to_o wheadle_n or_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mighty_a matter_n for_o god_n almighty_a to_o have_v appear_v to_o cain_n about_o and_o a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o comfort_v he_o 7._o and_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n against_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o this_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o cain_n and_o abel_n that_o this_o regal_a and_o paternal_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o he_o nor_o â—o_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o his_o child_n at_o his_o death_n or_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o right_n by_o birth_n of_o command_v another_o for_o this_o command_n to_o abel_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adam_n for_o then_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o so_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o permission_n can_v rule_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o adam_n appointment_n than_o adam_n be_v the_o sovereign_n still_o and_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n so_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n but_o after_o adam_n decease_n than_o it_o become_v a_o real_a sovereignty_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n as_o have_v none_o but_o god_n superior_a to_o it_o f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v judge_v more_o charitable_o of_o i_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o sense_n that_o i_o have_v put_v upon_o these_o word_n though_o different_a from_o you_o be_v out_o of_o any_o love_n of_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n much_o less_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o pervert_v or_o wrest_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o severe_a as_o you_o be_v perhaps_o i_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n lie_v this_o charge_n at_o your_o door_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o your_o argument_n that_o these_o word_n can_v not_o be_v mean_v personal_o or_o concern_v abel_n only_o because_o the_o same_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o eve_n 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desiderum_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n cupit_fw-la te_fw-la poena_fw-la peccati_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la post_fw-la peccatum_fw-la admissum_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la dominaberis_fw-la illi_fw-la i._n e._n potes_fw-la declinare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la q._n d._n poena_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la cubat_fw-la cupiens_fw-la ingredi_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la claudere_fw-la ostium_fw-la ne_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la vel_fw-la aperire_fw-la ut_fw-la intret_fw-la probatur_fw-la hic_fw-la sensus_fw-la 1._o prius_fw-la membrum_fw-la de_fw-la praemio_fw-la lâ—quitur_fw-la reportabis_fw-la scil_n praemium_fw-la ergo_fw-la posterius_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la poena_fw-la peccatum_fw-la jam_fw-la inerat_fw-la ipsi_fw-la punitio_fw-la vero_fw-la nondum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fores_fw-la erat_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o learned_a comentator_n this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o turn_v out_o of_o hebrew_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o well_o sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n and_o to_o thou_o be_v its_o desire_n but_o thou_o may_v or_o shall_v rule_v over_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o genuine_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n than_o that_o of_o our_o english_a or_o latin_a bibles_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v just_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a a_o place_n as_o sufficient_a to_o found_v your_o monarchical_a power_n of_o elder_a brother_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o be_v no_o better_o satisfy_v with_o this_o testimony_n oâ—â—_n of_o genesis_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n i_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o though_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v but_o that_o my_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v true_a than_o you_o since_o i_o have_v likewise_o great_a authority_n on_o my_o side_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a beside_o our_o common_a version_n to_o authorise_v it_o and_o
his_o people_n 201._o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o government_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n as_o to_o his_o fatherhood_n than_o god_n choose_v aaron_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o be_v priest_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o priesthood_n belong_v to_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o prime_a father_n since_o god_n can_v choose_v aaron_n to_o be_v priest_n and_o moses_n ruler_n over_o israel_n though_o neither_o of_o those_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o adam_n heir_n or_o the_o first_o patriarch_n so_o likewise_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v god_n raise_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n prove_v fatherly_a authority_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o government_n just_a after_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o can_v god_n raise_v up_o such_o man_n unless_o paternal_a power_n give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o government_n but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o darling_n instance_n the_o give_v of_o the_o israelite_n king_n whereby_o you_o suppose_v god_n re_fw-mi establish_v the_o 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they_o f._n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v what_o you_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v hitherto_o suppose_v that_o all_o subject_n have_v a_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o a_o freedom_n for_o their_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n whatever_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o that_o if_o child_n subject_n and_o slave_n be_v all_o one_o at_o the_o first_o how_o we_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n or_o that_o we_o englishman_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o our_o estate_n and_o a_o right_n to_o our_o life_n which_o the_o prince_n can_v take_v away_o but_o according_a to_o some_o know_a law_n m._n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n but_o any_o other_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o know_a law_n and_o that_o upon_o sir_n r._n f_n hypothesis_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n 70._o who_o supposeâ—_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n that_o some_o one_o of_o noah_n be_v descendant_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n at_o first_o over_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o may_v continue_v in_o his_o line_n for_o some_o age_n till_o at_o last_o their_o relation_n by_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n be_v remove_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o the_o account_n of_o their_o kindred_n or_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o be_v scarce_o remember_v whereby_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n still_o express_v less_o paternal_a affection_n in_o their_o government_n look_v upon_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o mere_a subject_n and_o not_o as_o their_o kinsman_n or_o ally_n till_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exorbitant_a power_n they_o consider_v only_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o they_o may_v rather_o than_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v treat_v they_o who_o be_v under_o they_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o permit_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v they_o to_o possess_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o take_v away_o estate_n they_o have_v none_o that_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o because_o when_o their_o prince_n call_v for_o they_o they_o be_v he_o their_o person_n be_v at_o his_o command_n when_o he_o have_v either_o occasion_n or_o appetite_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n inherit_v nothing_o but_o their_o father_n subjection_n so_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n over_o they_o please_v to_o exercise_v it_o with_o more_o or_o less_o rigour_n or_o indulgence_n yet_o they_o 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expense_n since_o the_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o man_n and_o that_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n of_o life_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o help_n and_o affection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v have_v war_n with_o another_o prince_n as_o absolute_a as_o themselves_o but_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o under_o who_o government_n they_o may_v live_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o last_o that_o if_o they_o engross_v all_o the_o wealth_n and_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o shall_v find_v none_o who_o will_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o subjection_n which_o love_n and_o duty_n pay_v and_o that_o which_o result_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o force_v since_o despair_v often_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o duty_n which_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v conscience_n will_v otherwise_o have_v persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o subject_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o profit_n in_o obey_v as_o well_o as_o king_n pleasure_n in_o command_v these_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a reflection_n may_v prevail_v with_o prince_n for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n benefit_n to_o restrain_v their_o power_n and_o to_o make_v it_o less_o absolute_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a and_o to_o give_v their_o subject_n such_o a_o property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o land_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v but_o in_o such_o case_n and_o on_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n real_o require_v but_o as_o they_o find_v the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o these_o condescension_n high_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o civility_n of_o their_o subject_n with_o all_o those_o addition_n of_o pleasure_n and_o industry_n which_o render_v man_n life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o government_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a they_o still_o in_o several_a generation_n enlarge_v these_o grace_n and_o concession_n to_o their_o subject_n yet_o reserve_v all_o in_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o part_n with_o by_o their_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o concession_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v see_v another_o face_n of_o thing_n both_o of_o power_n and_o riches_n in_o those_o government_n where_o these_o condescension_n and_o concession_n have_v be_v best_o observe_v than_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o the_o sovereign_n either_o retain_v or_o resume_v to_o themselves_o all_o those_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o be_v invest_v in_o they_o from_o the_o original_a nature_n of_o government_n so_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v enough_o in_o the_o prince_n hand_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n 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those_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o england_n before_o but_o always_o suppose_v the_o politic_a law_n of_o our_o country_n to_o be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n nor_o do_v your_o own_o civil_a law_n by_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v of_o they_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o civilian_n understand_v such_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v make_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o well_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o imperial_a law_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o plunder_v or_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v by_o your_o imperial_a law_n without_o any_o resistance_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o senate_n and_o people_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n when_o they_o declare_v nero_n and_o maximin_n for_o their_o intolerable_a cruelty_n not_o only_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o mankind_n but_o if_o by_o these_o imperial_a law_n of_o nonresistance_n you_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o in_o your_o syllogism_n that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o subject_n when_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o proposition_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n i_o shall_v then_o believe_v it_o but_o as_o for_o your_o conclusion_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o these_o premise_n it_o need_v no_o confutation_n for_o if_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o government_n do_v not_o require_v your_o passive_a obedience_n then_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o the_o falseness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o any_o government_n require_v of_o its_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o patient_n suffer_v of_o injury_n let_v we_o insert_v to_o give_v up_o to_o the_o sovereign_a all_o our_o civil_a property_n and_o estate_n if_o demand_v by_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v it_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o certain_o the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o unseparable_a a_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o irresistibility_n itself_o as_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o dispute_v that_o question_n but_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o confine_v myself_o to_o confute_v the_o major_a in_o your_o syllogism_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o though_o i_o do_v grant_v what_o you_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n to_o be_v true_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o or_o punishable_a by_o none_o but_o god_n yet_o i_o suppose_v resistance_n of_o their_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n may_v very_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o people_n without_o call_v they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n or_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o punishment_n be_v act_n of_o authority_n of_o superior_n over_o inferior_n but_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n be_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o man_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a government_n ever_o part_v withal_o but_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a to_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o viz._n his_o own_o great_a security_n together_o with_o the_o common_a good_a of_o that_o civil_a society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n which_o 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say_v honour_v the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o power_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o commit_v something_o by_o which_o he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n for_o than_o he_o himself_o abdicate_v his_o kingship_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v make_v free_a that_o right_o return_v to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o fact_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o can_v produce_v such_o effect_n and_o i_o can_v when_o i_o think_v of_o it_o find_v more_o than_o two_o case_n in_o which_o a_o king_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la make_n himself_o no_o king_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v himself_o of_o all_o honour_n regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n which_o also_o winzerus_n take_v notice_n of_o one_o of_o these_o be_v if_o he_o destroy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n and_o caligula_n as_o i_o have_v already_o do_v and_o next_o proceed_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o when_o any_o king_n design_n and_o do_v serious_o endeavour_v to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o desire_v of_o govern_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o lose_v his_o empire_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o servant_n lose_v his_o dominion_n over_o he_o by_o give_v up_o all_o care_n and_o government_n of_o he_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v 7.11_o grotius_n and_o pâ—ffendorf_n 7._o the_o two_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n if_o with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n for_o say_v the_o former_a the_o will_n of_o command_v and_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v thereby_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o can_v scarce_o seem_v to_o happen_v in_o a_o king_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o who_o command_v only_o one_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o command_v more_o kingdom_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o gratify_v the_o other_o that_o he_o may_v there_o make_v colony_n of_o they_o and_o this_o i_o suppose_v grotius_n speak_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o say_v have_v declare_v that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o dutch_a then_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o will_v fell_v the_o people_n for_o slave_n into_o america_n and_o people_n the_o country_n with_o spaniard_n m._n you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o if_o you_o think_v by_o imperial_a i_o mean_v the_o roman_a law_n but_o only_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o though_o they_o destroy_v no_o man_n natural_a ib._n or_o civil_a right_n yet_o both_o grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o legal_a sovereign_n in_o every_o government_n the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n of_o which_o i_o take_v nonresistance_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n lake_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o venture_v the_o utmost_a that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v towards_o his_o people_n by_o destroy_v they_o than_o to_o give_v the_o least_o inlet_n to_o rebellion_n by_o suppose_v the_o people_n may_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o resist_v their_o prince_n for_o grant_v the_o worst_a that_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o prince_n once_o in_o 1000_o year_n to_o be_v so_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n yet_o he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n and_o hand_n enough_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o admit_v he_o shall_v destroy_v by_o
three_o person_n to_o judge_n between_o i_o and_o my_o trustee_n i_o myself_o be_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v i_o and_o may_v not_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o trust_n if_o i_o find_v he_o abuse_v it_o but_o may_v also_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v so_o that_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o a_o bag_n of_o silver_n to_o keep_v for_o i_o if_o he_o either_o imbezel_n or_o run_v away_o with_o it_o i_o may_v certain_o force_v he_o to_o make_v i_o restitution_n or_o else_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o till_o he_o do_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n over_o we_o to_o who_o we_o can_v appeal_v this_o difference_n can_v no_o way_n be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o therefore_o no_o trust_n as_o in_o those_o mutual_a pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n can_v be_v irrevocable_a or_o include_v a_o perfect_a translation_n 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power_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o weak_a argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o suppose_v but_o one_o prince_n in_o a_o 1000_o year_n so_o wicked_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n it_o will_v then_o whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v as_o much_o their_o right_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o happen_v every_o year_n and_o though_o you_o assert_v he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n or_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o yet_o that_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o
part_v with_o their_o money_n since_o by_o such_o a_o war_n or_o conquest_n they_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o money_n but_o also_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o than_o they_o may_v tax_n they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o may_v force_v they_o to_o sell_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n or_o else_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v must_v be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o habitation_n as_o the_o peasant_n often_o do_v in_o france_n whereby_o whole_a village_n nay_o town_n may_v become_v depopulate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a severitle_n and_o therefore_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n gentry_n nor_o yeoman_n who_o can_v claim_v any_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n which_o with_o we_o make_v up_o the_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o military_a and_o be_v exercise_v over_o the_o people_n only_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o people_n reduce_v to_o this_o extremity_n may_v not_o only_o quit_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v thus_o intolerable_o oppress_v it_o but_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o cast_v off_o this_o intolerable_a yoke_n by_o force_n they_o may_v if_o a_o occasion_n be_v offer_v â—oyn_v with_o any_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n thaâ—_n will_v undertake_v their_o quarrel_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o greek_a christian_n from_o the_o ottoman_a yoke_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o venetian_n both_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n i_o conceive_v the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o like_a extremity_n may_v also_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n revolt_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o now_o present_a sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n of_o hotland_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v successful_a enough_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a and_o state_v rule_n set_v down_o to_o what_o proportion_n absolute_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v tax_n their_o subject_n since_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n can_v better_o part_v with_o a_o shilling_n than_o in_o other_o they_o can_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o as_o i_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n what_o tax_n to_o impose_v without_o thus_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n how_o much_o burden_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o if_o he_o by_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o weight_n break_v the_o back_n of_o his_o horse_n or_o beast_n he_o not_o only_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o make_v himself_o the_o laughingstock_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o to_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o midst_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v so_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o long_o to_o subsist_v or_o provide_v necessary_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o since_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o their_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v actual_o about_o to_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n too_o and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o but_o those_o who_o feel_v it_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v mistake_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n for_o though_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n as_o you_o common_o call_v they_o the_o people_n can_v argue_v very_o subtle_o of_o the_o future_a consequence_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o can_v very_o well_o tell_v when_o they_o be_v so_o injure_v and_o oppress_v that_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o no_o long_o for_o then_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o care_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n which_o as_o traveller_n relate_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o master_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o to_o receive_v their_o load_v which_o they_o will_v patient_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o yet_o when_o once_o their_o master_n do_v over-exceed_n that_o weight_n neither_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a can_v prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o rise_v or_o they_o will_v throw_v off_o those_o load_v if_o rise_v that_o they_o feel_v will_v otherwise_o break_v their_o back_n but_o i_o have_v discourse_v long_o enough_o on_o this_o head_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o material_a to_o except_v against_o it_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o subject_n may_v as_o you_o think_v pretend_v to_o have_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o urge_v towards_o prove_v that_o this_o liberty_n which_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n whole_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o the_o last_o when_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v far_o to_o urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o pretence_n that_o subject_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o the_o next_o may_v be_v that_o the_o monarch_n look_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o slave_n may_v either_o use_v they_o so_o himself_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o monfieur_fw-fr chardin_fw-fr tell_v we_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mingrelia_n often_o do_v diverse_a of_o his_o people_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o monarch_n can_v sell_v away_o all_o his_o people_n at_o once_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v alone_o without_o any_o subject_n and_o consequent_o become_v no_o king_n yet_o in_o such_o monarchy_n as_o 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servitude_n be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n as_o some_o imagine_v or_o that_o because_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o great_a evil_n they_o can_v afterward_o have_v any_o right_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o again_o when_o ever_o they_o will_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v not_o institute_v any_o such_o servitude_n yet_o when_o once_o it_o be_v introduce_v in_o any_o country_n man_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v but_o to_o observe_v st._n paul_n rule_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o be_v free_a choose_v it_o rather_o that_o be_v freedom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o servitude_n or_o subjection_n but_o where_o providence_n have_v make_v man_n absolute_a servant_n or_o subject_n they_o be_v
to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n as_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o or_o ill_o use_v by_o they_o for_o that_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o i_o utter_o disallow_v all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o force_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n but_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n f._n notwithstanding_o your_o distinction_n the_o parallel_n with_o hold_n in_o both_o case_n for_o be_v not_o difference_n in_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n can_v be_v to_o that_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o do_v not_o more_o war_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o mâ—ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o reâ—â—st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o man_n suppose_v to_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o good_a and_o themselves_o ignorant_a in_o diverse_a case_n of_o the_o true_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v the_o sole_a judge_n as_o long_o as_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a or_o uncertain_a but_o since_o you_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v whether_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v actual_a war_n upon_o they_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o know_v why_o the_o people_n can_v as_o plain_o distinguish_v when_o he_o send_v his_o guard_n or_o dragoon_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n or_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o tyranny_n so_o evident_a and_o general_a and_o
insupportable_a that_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o question_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war._n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o 〈◊〉_d evident_a a_o case_n nor_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o scarce_o show_v i_o one_o example_n either_o out_o of_o ancient_n or_o modern_a history_n of_o any_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o that_o do_v ever_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o cast_v off_o either_o a_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a yoke_n which_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o but_o when_o they_o have_v the_o most_o unavoidable_a and_o just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o can_v show_v you_o ten_o example_n out_o of_o history_n if_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o they_o for_o one_o you_o can_v show_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a some_o private_a man_n may_v sometime_o make_v disturbance_n or_o rebellion_n but_o it_o be_v common_o to_o their_o own_o just_a ruin_n and_o perdition_n for_o till_o the_o mischief_n be_v grow_v general_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ruler_n become_v evident_a and_o their_o attempt_n to_o destroy_v or_o make_v slave_n of_o they_o be_v most_o sensible_a to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v common_o more_o a_o great_a deal_n dispose_v to_o suffer_v than_o to_o right_n themselves_o by_o resistance_n well_o know_v the_o mischief_n of_o war_n and_o how_o destructive_a it_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o to_o their_o life_n but_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o family_n and_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o private_a concern_v so_o that_o the_o example_n of_o some_o particular_a injustice_n oppression_n nay_o or_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o here_o and_o there_o a_o unfortunate_a person_n move_v they_o not_o but_o if_o once_o they_o find_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n universal_o assault_v and_o about_o to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n for_o the_o former_a may_v have_v avoid_v it_o if_o they_o have_v please_v either_o by_o not_o urge_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o redress_v those_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n before_o they_o become_v so_o general_n and_o insupportable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o endure_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o ambition_n or_o turbulence_n of_o private_a man_n have_v sometime_o cause_v great_a disorder_n in_o commonwealth_n and_o faction_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o state_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o whether_o this_o mischief_n have_v often_o begin_v from_o the_o people_n wantonness_n and_o desire_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o lawful_a authority_n of_o their_o ruler_n or_o from_o the_o ruler_n insolence_n and_o endeavour_n to_o get_v and_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o people_n that_o be_v whether_o oppression_n or_o disobedience_n give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o disorder_n i_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o say_v to_o impartial_a history_n to_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o whoever_o either_o ruler_n or_o subject_a go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o overturning_a the_o original_a constitution_n and_o frame_v of_o any_o civil_a government_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n i_o think_v a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v to_o answer_n for_o all_o those_o mischief_n bloodshed_n rapine_n and_o desolation_n which_o the_o break_n to_o piece_n of_o government_n do_v bring_v on_o a_o country_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v just_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o common_a enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v according_o but_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n you_o give_v of_o waâ—_n tyler_n and_o massianello_n i_o grant_v indeed_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o rabble_n may_v sometime_o upon_o sudden_a or_o false_a apprehension_n occasion_v by_o some_o real_a grievance_n or_o oppression_n such_o as_o be_v great_a tax_n or_o gabel_n impose_v by_o the_o state_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o these_o example_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n these_o insurection_n or_o rebellion_n you_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o much_o less_o number_n than_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o which_o i_o still_o include_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o other_o land-holders_n as_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n and_o so_o those_o insurrection_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a justifiable_a especial_o in_o such_o a_o government_n as_o we_o where_o no_o man_n can_v be_v tax_v but_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n include_v in_o his_o representative_n whereas_o all_o these_o rebellion_n be_v chief_o if_o not_o altogether_o make_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n or_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o country_n who_o i_o can_v never_o allow_v to_o make_v disturbance_n since_o they_o have_v very_o little_a to_o lose_v aught_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o those_o in_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o government_n in_o land_n and_o other_o riches_n do_v reside_v and_o on_o who_o they_o chief_o depend_v for_o their_o protection_n and_o subsistance_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n but_o as_o for_o your_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o war_n raise_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n since_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n under_o absolute_a and_o not_o limit_v monarchy_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o some_o resistance_n may_v be_v rebellion_n under_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o under_o limit_v one_o yet_o i_o do_v still_o suppose_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a under_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n for_o the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v resistance_n in_o defence_n of_o those_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o lawful_o enjoy_v either_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o by_o act_n of_o grace_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o this_o require_v a_o more_o large_a and_o accurate_a discourse_n which_o at_o another_o time_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o give_v you_o therefore_o grant_v at_o present_a that_o those_o war_n be_v down_o right_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v make_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o principle_n i_o now_o assert_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o at_o all_o overthrow_n the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o i_o now_o maintain_v since_o as_o i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o intimate_v the_o abuse_n that_o may_v be_v sometime_o make_v of_o a_o natural_a right_n by_o some_o wicked_a factious_a or_o hypocritical_a man_n ought_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o prejudice_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o right_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n who_o may_v lie_v under_o a_o real_a necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o people_n may_v neuâ—r_o be_v trust_v to_o judge_v when_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v actual_o invade_v because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v mistake_v and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n without_o cause_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n this_o argument_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o against_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o each_o 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of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o 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the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o robbery_n or_o murder_n will_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o gallow_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n since_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n continue_v so_o long_o must_v likewise_o all_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o i_o believe_v have_v all_o those_o learned_a divine_n who_o have_v of_o late_o so_o much_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n to_o prove_v they_o necessary_a nay_o far_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v though_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n that_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v trust_v they_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o or_o have_v 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government_n be_v severe_a will_n always_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o ride_v this_o beast_n as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o people_n with_o strong_a curb_v and_o cavesson_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o infirmity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o which_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v guilty_a as_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v and_o insult_v over_o those_o who_o principle_n or_o natural_a temper_n may_v be_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o better_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o they_o express_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o those_o emperor_n for_o persecution_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o more_o perfect_a subjection_n and_o that_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o natural_a temper_n make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o oppression_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o much_o under_o those_o government_n however_o sensible_a the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v free_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n or_o that_o of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v than_o that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a power_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v beggar_n and_o slave_n whenever_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o the_o suppose_a belief_n of_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o some_o of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o jesuited_a fâ—ction_n have_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a religion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dispense_n power_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n and_o force_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n from_o which_o unavoidable_a mischief_n nothing_o under_o god_n but_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n can_v have_v rescue_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o become_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o join_v with_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oriâ—â—ge_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o our_o deliverance_n m._n i_o
for_o the_o person_n endue_v with_o this_o authority_n i_o have_v also_o show_v you_o that_o when_o they_o degenerate_a into_o intolerable_a tyrant_n they_o lose_v their_o character_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o madman_n and_o fool_n so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n themselves_o and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v very_o good_a reason_n already_o why_o a_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n or_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o yet_o that_o i_o need_v not_o allow_v particular_a private_a person_n the_o same_o liberty_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o can_v and_o the_o other_o because_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o first_o you_o yourself_o do_v acknowledge_v since_o you_o say_v a_o private_a person_n when_o he_o make_v such_o resistance_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o own_o single_a self_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n and_o that_o single_a person_n do_v use_v to_o resist_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v likewise_o add_v a_o much_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o before_o why_o private_a subject_n ought_v not_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n to_o make_v public_a disturbance_n to_o avoid_v any_o violence_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o their_o particular_a person_n or_o estate_n because_o every_o private_a subject_a aught_o to_o prefer_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n before_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o civil_a society_n since_o it_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o to_o be_v destroy_v beggar_a and_o enslave_v as_o it_o be_v that_o god_n shall_v ordain_v all_o mankind_n to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n paul_n never_o intend_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v tie_v mankind_n to_o such_o strict_a and_o severe_a rule_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n as_o shall_v expose_v they_o to_o beggary_n and_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v either_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o such_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o such_o resistance_n m._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v notice_n that_o though_o i_o grant_v st._n chrysostome_n for_o fear_v of_o make_v tyrant_n and_o wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n give_v that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o you_o have_v now_o do_v yet_o he_o own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o you_o may_v here_o see_v in_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o he_o which_o the_o learned_a primate_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v read_v with_o i_o and_o compare_v the_o greek_a in_o the_o margin_n 112._o for_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v stamp_v with_o his_o own_o image_n shall_v have_v also_o his_o own_o power_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o he_o make_v war_n in_o a_o sort_n with_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o invert_v this_o order_n nor_o fight_v with_o god_n demonstrate_v by_o our_o deed_n that_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o place_n if_o we_o reverence_v and_o fear_v those_o magistrate_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a although_o they_o be_v thief_n although_o they_o be_v robber_n although_o they_o be_v unjust_a or_o whatever_o they_o be_v not_o despise_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n but_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o they_o that_o do_v elect_a they_o 116._o much_o more_o ought_v we_o thus_o to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n in_o what_o sense_n this_o or_o any_o other_o father_n take_v these_o word_n so_o long_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v secure_a but_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o you_o can_v find_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v neither_o promise_v eternal_a life_n for_o slavish_a subjection_n nor_o threaten_v damnation_n for_o resistance_n for_o as_o sure_a as_o the_o word_n be_v that_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n so_o sure_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o they_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o be_v patient_o subject_a shall_v receive_v eternal_a life_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o interruption_n therefore_o pray_v go_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o reply_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o you_o can_v avoid_v damnation_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v true_a f._n the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o resistance_n be_v not_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o all_o resistance_n whatsoever_o be_v that_o resistance_n forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o you_o do_v not_o put_v such_o a_o strict_a interpretation_n upon_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n pray_v tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o when_o our_o saviour_n express_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o evil_a 42._o that_o be_v the_o evil_a doer_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o thy_o 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forcible_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v very_o true_a in_o all_o such_o limitation_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o be_v in_o which_o it_o reside_v as_o in_o your_o example_n of_o god_n infinite_a power_n be_v limit_v by_o his_o other_o attribute_n so_o likewise_o all_o human_a power_n i_o own_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n or_o those_o of_o nature_n but_o as_o to_o positive_a law_n you_o yourself_o assert_v that_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v only_o oblige_v by_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v alter_v they_o or_o derogate_v from_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v good_a as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v revoke_v any_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n they_o have_v former_o grant_v to_o particular_a person_n city_n nay_o to_o tributary_n king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o this_o very_o just_o because_o as_o all_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o empire_n so_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n thereof_o when_o ever_o they_o find_v such_o confession_n to_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o they_o may_v just_o alter_v or_o revoke_v they_o now_o if_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n be_v as_o absolute_o sovereign_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o only_o limit_v by_o their_o own_o free_a grant_n or_o condescension_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o from_o any_o power_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la such_o grant_n or_o condescension_n though_o never_o so_o solemn_o pass_v into_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n be_v still_o no_o more_o than_o positive_a law_n and_o then_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n unlimited_a by_o any_o thing_n ab_fw-la extra_fw-la how_o can_v he_o so_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o break_v or_o rescind_v all_o those_o concession_n he_o have_v make_v and_o those_o limitation_n which_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v or_o declare_v it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v comprehend_v if_o he_o be_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n the_o sole_a lawmaker_n and_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a much_o less_o can_v i_o understand_v how_o he_o can_v oblige_v his_o successor_n who_o must_v still_o be_v suppose_v as_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o himself_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o you_o will_v have_v they_o the_o free_a condescension_n or_o self-limitations_a of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o what_o security_n we_o can_v have_v for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o long_o than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v fancy_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n both_o which_o you_o suppose_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o be_v injurious_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o prerogative_n or_o sovereign_a power_n he_o may_v lawful_o disannul_v or_o revoke_v they_o and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o then_o shall_v be_v consider_v how_o thing_n have_v like_a to_o have_v go_v late_o i_o leave_v any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n nor_o be_v your_o interpretation_n of_o bracton_n word_n lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n any_o more_o than_o a_o absolute_a wrest_v of_o they_o from_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v not_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o distinguish_v a_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o law_n from_o a_o tyrant_n that_o make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n for_o every_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n provide_v he_o direct_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o you_o yourself_o assert_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o govern_v thus_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n do_v at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v not_o count_v tyrant_n in_o so_o do_v but_o certain_o you_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o very_a scurvy_a english_a king_n who_o will_v observe_v no_o other_o rule_n nor_o do_v you_o less_o wrest_v fortescue_n word_n when_o you_o render_v they_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o this_o author_n make_v a_o king_n govern_v that_o be_v say_v you_o according_a to_o law_n the_o only_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o he_o say_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o only_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la which_o he_o may_v do_v without_o any_o set_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o they_o as_o the_o first_o king_n you_o suppose_v do_v before_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n but_o as_o for_o fortescue_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n that_o word_n sole_a be_v of_o your_o own_o addition_n for_o if_o he_o have_v say_v so_o he_o will_v have_v contradict_v himself_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o present_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o legislative_a yet_o have_v he_o two_o other_o body_n to_o join_v with_o he_o by_o a_o concurrent_a or_o cooperative_a power_n in_o it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v all_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n of_o england_n on_o my_o side_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr gâ—anville_n who_o be_v chief_a justicear_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o
that_o because_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o likewise_o divers_a of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v nominate_v bishop_n to_o see_v therefore_o they_o do_v likewise_o receive_v from_o they_o all_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v of_o appear_v and_o act_v in_o general_a council_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o be_v too_o good_a a_o church_n of_o england_n man_n to_o affirm_v m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o do_v so_o close_o examine_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o confer_v of_o bishopric_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o i_o find_v you_o have_v do_v and_o i_o will_v better_o examine_v your_o authority_n and_o if_o i_o find_v this_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v constant_a and_o uniform_a i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v so_o general_a as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o since_o by_o the_o authority_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v out_o of_o mat._n paris_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n who_o give_v leave_v to_o this_o election_n of_o bishop_n wulstan_n in_o the_o great_a council_n which_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v do_v then_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o since_o you_o have_v speak_v enough_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o our_o great_a council_n it_o be_v time_n you_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o temporal_a lord_n which_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o place_n there_o but_o from_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o king_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o consider_v those_o lord_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o ruler_n of_o county_n call_v in_o old_a english_a earl_n or_o alderman_n in_o latin_a deuce_n or_o comites_fw-la or_o else_o as_o judge_n or_o counsellor_n call_v in_o old_a saxon_a wites_z or_o wiseman_n in_o latin_a sapientes_fw-la or_o last_o as_o thanes_z in_o latin_a ministri_fw-la who_o be_v either_o military_a tenant_n or_o civil_a minister_n or_o else_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n or_o other_o employment_n none_o of_o they_o be_v hereditary_a in_o those_o time_n but_o all_o of_o they_o either_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n will_n or_o else_o owe_v their_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o his_o favour_n f._n i_o hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o confidence_n you_o put_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o the_o former_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o hereditary_a earldom_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o though_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o alderman_n may_v have_v place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o not_o by_o tenure_n england_n as_o they_o do_v after_o that_o time_n yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o they_o sit_v there_o only_o ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o not_o as_o thanes_z or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a lordship_n or_o estate_n in_o land_n but_o if_o they_o sit_v there_o as_o earl_n or_o aldermâ—n_o yet_o may_v they_o not_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o sit_v in_o those_o council_n by_o that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o aldermen_z of_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o those_o place_n and_o who_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a appear_v for_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n in_o those_o council_n until_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n those_o town_n begin_v to_o send_v two_o burgess_n in_o their_o stead_n some_o footstep_n of_o which_o still_o remain_v in_o london_n where_o the_o alderman_n of_o every_o ward_n be_v first_o propose_v to_o be_v elect_v parliament_n man_n before_o any_o other_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o alderman_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n as_o london_n york_n lincoln_n &_o â—_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o a_o immemorial_a right_n of_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o these_o earl_n or_o alderman_n appear_v in_o these_o council_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n or_o dignity_n which_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v that_o the_o very_a office_n itself_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d from_o he_o since_o we_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o chief_a man_n who_o 〈◊〉_d call_v prince_n and_o which_o answer_v these_o earl_n to_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a german_n long_o before_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o we_o cite_v the_o rest_n jura_n per_fw-la pagâ—â—_n viâ—osque_fw-la principes_fw-la reddunt_fw-la â—enteni_fw-la singulis_n ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la comites_fw-la consilium_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o auctoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la which_o exact_o answer_v our_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n wherein_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o county_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o sheriff_n preside_v and_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v these_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o county_n yet_o do_v it_o no_o more_o follow_v that_o they_o owe_v their_o be_v and_o place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n whole_o to_o his_o will_n than_o as_o i_o say_v before_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o the_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n in_o england_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v also_o owe_v their_o place_n in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o synod_n whole_o to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n perform_v both_o of_o they_o as_o a_o public_a trust_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o assembly_n beside_o alderman_n and_o burgess_n for_o city_n and_o town_n consist_v of_o those_o thanes_z who_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n after_o the_o principes_fw-la deuce_n and_o comâ—â—â—s_n and_o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v the_o king_n feudal_n thanes_z or_o 〈◊〉_d grand_a serjeanty_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a as_o mr._n sâ—lden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n 515._o yet_o that_o author_n no_o where_o exclude_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n middle_a or_o less_o thanes_z from_o have_v voice_n in_o those_o assembly_n who_o be_v afterward_o style_v vavissour_n or_o lord_n of_o township_n afterward_o call_v maunor_n with_o court_n annex_v to_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sac_n &_o soc_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o court_n 〈◊〉_d and_o courtbaron_n especial_o if_o you_o please_v far_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a nâ—mber_n of_o alâ—dariâ—_n or_o free_a tenant_n there_o be_v then_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o service_n but_o the_o common_a burden_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o nation_n none_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o saxon_a council_n will_v find_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o person_n that_o appear_v there_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o be_v the_o king_n minister_n or_o officer_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o to_o their_o hold_v such_o land_n and_o possâ—ssions_n as_o capacitate_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o have_v place_n in_o those_o great_a council_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelâ—â—an_n where_o you_o will_v find_v gâ—mility_n itself_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n 54._o for_o if_o you_o will_v but_o be_v please_v to_o consult_v king_n athelston_n law_n you_o will_v there_o find_v that_o if_o a_o villaâ—aus_n or_o câ—eorl_n can_v so_o thrive_v as_o to_o get_v a_o estate_n of_o five_o hide_n in_o land_n he_o be_v reckon_v a_o thane_n i._n e._n a_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n as_o they_o be_v promiscuoul_o reckon_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o though_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o those_o time_n that_o exact_a distinction_n between_o peer_n and_o commons_o as_o there_o have_v be_v establish_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n since_o the_o bishop_n earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o shire_n though_o not_o enjoy_v as_o hereditary_a honour_n may_v make_v then_o the_o great_a nobility_n or_o peer_n as_o the_o thanes_z be_v the_o less_o nobility_n gentleman_n or_o freeholder_n who_o all_o appear_v in_o person_n may_v together_o with_o
atque_fw-la supâ—_n mâ—nerâ—_n ministri_fw-la notantur_fw-la and_o also_o in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n sai_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o from_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n so_o that_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o best_a critic_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o word_n thane_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v a_o great_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v now_o call_v in_o distinction_n to_o a_o inferior_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o burgh_n thanes_z thanes_z of_o city_n and_o borough_n will_v evident_o appear_v from_o a_o writ_n or_o charter_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n westmin_fw-la which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alle_fw-mi my_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o charter_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v collect_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n call_v sulcardus_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o for_o the_o word_n magnate_v though_o i_o grant_v it_o there_o often_o signify_v great_a man_n or_o lord_n yet_o not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n or_o nobleman_n by_o birth_n but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o several_a instance_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o norman_a entrance_n that_o it_o likewise_o also_o comprehend_v the_o gentry_n or_o inferior_a nobility_n and_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a and_o considerable_a either_o in_o the_o country_n or_o city_n for_o interest_n office_n or_o estate_n as_o for_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la i_o know_v it_o signify_v the_o better_a or_o best_a sort_n of_o man_n yet_o not_o always_o great_a nobleman_n or_o lord_n for_o in_o monastic_a anglic._n tom._n 3._o we_o read_v of_o one_o goda_n who_o under_o edw._n the_o confessor_n subscribe_v himself_o optimatem_fw-la &_o ministrum_fw-la regalem_fw-la i._n e._n thane_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v apprehend_v that_o optimas_fw-la shall_v always_o signify_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tenent_n in_o capite_fw-la du_fw-fr fresne_n in_o his_o glossary_n define_v optimates_fw-la to_o be_v vassalli_n barones_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la domino_fw-la ratione_fw-la hominu_n need_n pendet_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o word_n optimates_fw-la when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n not_o long_o after_o william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o word_n proceres_fw-la it_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v man_n noble_a by_o birth_n but_o isidore_n a_o spanish_a author_n in_o the_o gothic-time_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o say_v thus_o proceres_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la civium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o word_n often_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o burgh_n 56._o appear_v by_o alfrick_n ancient_a glossary_a where_o these_o word_n proceres_fw-la primate_fw-la vel_fw-la primores_fw-la he_o thus_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d buph_n papa_n 420._o and_o du_n fresne_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v also_o proceres_fw-la appâ—â—labantur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la pracipuos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gerebant_fw-la as_o for_o the_o word_n principes_fw-la any_o man_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n know_v that_o it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v prince_n or_o man_n noble_a by_o birth_n but_o any_o chief_a or_o principal_a man_n remarkable_a by_o place_n office_n or_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o we_o often_o read_v in_o livy_n and_o 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proper_a to_o every_o earl_n or_o alderman_n yet_o in_o the_o plural_a principes_fw-la be_v more_o often_o apply_v comprehensive_o to_o other_o also_o of_o less_o though_o of_o special_a eminency_n such_o as_o be_v viri_fw-la primarii_fw-la or_o thanes_z and_o for_o this_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelwulf_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o ingulph_n wherein_o that_o king_n grant_v tithe_n frank._n and_o divers_a other_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n abbey_n of_o malmsbury_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la snorum_fw-la as_o also_o of_o hen._n hunt_n ibid._n who_o relate_v the_o election_n of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cnute_n express_v it_o thus_o fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la oxonford_n ubi_fw-la leofricus_n consul_n &_o omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la heraldum_n last_o as_o for_o the_o word_n wites_z or_o 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man_n but_o let_v this_o word_n wite_v signify_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o can_v never_o mean_v here_o great_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n as_o your_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o since_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o law_n be_v then_o a_o trade_n or_o profession_n or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n have_v not_o any_o more_o voice_n in_o make_v law_n than_o they_o have_v now_o or_o any_o more_o to_o do_v in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o bare_a draw_v of_o they_o up_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v since_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o power_n in_o those_o day_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v our_o king_n will_v ever_o have_v let_v they_o have_v lose_v it_o since_o it_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o their_o prerogative_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o i_o can_v give_v you_o divers_a other_o authority_n though_o of_o late_a date_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v often_o include_v under_o the_o word_n sapientes_fw-la in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n but_o i_o refer_v those_o for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o be_v so_o
be_v know_v who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o come_v to_o this_o council_n if_o these_o word_n have_v not_o be_v insert_v so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o these_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o when_o eadmerus_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n mention_v the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n afterward_o call_v the_o parliament_n than_o their_o expression_n be_v more_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o copy_n pray_v consult_v the_o old_a english_a saxon_a annal_n continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n i._n wherein_o anno._n dom._n 1085._o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o william_n i._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o in_o english_a at_o christmas_n the_o king_n viz._n william_n i._o be_v at_o gloucester_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o there_o hold_v his_o curia_n or_o court_n in_o saxon_a his_o hire_a five_o day_n and_o immediate_o after_o it_o follow_v thus_o after_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o saxon_n mycel_n getheat_n where_o he_o have_v many_o great_a discourse_n with_o the_o noble_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o this_o court_n here_o call_v his_o hire_v can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v it_o meet_v again_o so_o quick_o if_o it_o have_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o why_o be_v they_o here_o call_v by_o different_a title_n the_o one_o his_o hire_a or_o court_n and_o the_o other_o the_o mycel_n gatheaâ—_n 451._o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v also_o call_v common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o sir_n henry_n spellmans_fw-mi council_n in_o this_o very_a year_n and_o to_o show_v you_o more_o plain_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o lesser_a council_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la pray_v see_v eadmerus_n who_o relate_v what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o easter_n 58._o immediate_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o henry_n i._o say_v there_o meet_v tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_n numerositate_fw-la and_o then_o archbishop_n anselm_n engage_v for_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n thereof_o where_o you_o see_v that_o beside_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n here_o call_v regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o commons_o here_o term_v in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a of_o that_o age_n populi_n numerositas_fw-la but_o when_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o curia_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o the_o expression_n be_v more_o particular_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o many_o charter_n of_o our_o first_o norman_n king_n to_o several_a abbey_n of_o their_o own_o foundation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la tam_fw-la presulum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la as_o you_o will_v for_o example_n find_v it_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n i._n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abington_n as_o it_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n register_n of_o that_o abbey_n now_o in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n in_o which_o book_n you_o will_v find_v more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o plain_o make_v out_o this_o difference_n between_o this_o less_o council_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o pay_v see_v the_o instrument_n of_o king_n john_n resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o dr._n b_n complete_a history_n which_o be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la noâ—troâ—um_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v all_o there_o present_a in_o arm_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a king_n then_o expect_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v do_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la ragni_fw-la since_o this_o resignation_n be_v declare_v void_a by_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o 40th_o of_o edward_n iii_o because_o do_v saâ—z_n lour_v assent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o whole_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o assemble_v than_o this_o lesser_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la must_v needs_o meet_v also_o as_o be_v a_o 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be_v the_o 18_o of_o hen._n 1._o relate_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n to_o have_v be_v celebrate_v at_o windsor_n adunato_fw-la concilio_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la i._n e._n in_o the_o unite_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n m._n i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o your_o proof_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o your_o friend_n mr._n p._n and_o mr._n a._n his_o second_o between_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a chymra_n of_o those_o gentleman_n from_o who_o you_o have_v borrow_v it_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o first_o authority_n from_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n which_o will_v show_v the_o different_a expression_n of_o this_o great_a council_n by_o hire_a and_o mycel_v getheat_n to_o have_v be_v the_o particular_a fancy_n of_o that_o monkish_a writer_n and_o it_o be_v from_o gervas_n doâ—â—bornensis_n the_o act_v pontisicum_fw-la cantuarens_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la 1651._o this_o passage_n anno._n 4._o regis_fw-la wilhelmi_n i._n anno._n dom._n 1070._o lanfrancus_fw-la cadomensis_n ahlu_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la archiâ—piscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n a_o senioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopit_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o assumptione_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o confirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o call_v collective_o or_o altogether_o and_o not_o one_o part_n of_o it_o only_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o word_n which_o make_v up_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o this_o council_n we_o have_v sufficient_o debate_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o more_o concern_v they_o but_o though_o the_o dr._n have_v give_v we_o more_o authority_n to_o prove_v this_o 125._o yet_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o but_o one_o more_o from_o badmerus_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i._o thus_o in_o subsequenti_fw-la nativitate_fw-la dom._n christi_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la regis_fw-la lundoniae_n pro_fw-la more_fw-it convenit_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la habita_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o instance_n be_v full_a in_o all_o point_n here_o be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a baronage_n or_o university_n of_o england_n for_o bracton_n tell_v we_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consist_v of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n who_o meet_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o the_o king_n court_n and_o hence_o
praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la pâ—tentium_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la concedere_fw-la veli_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la pâ—ssunt_fw-la taâ—â—iâ—re_fw-la antiqua_fw-la dominica_fw-la unde_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o tenantia_fw-la â—icut_fw-la râ—x_fw-la dominica_n sua_fw-la taliavit_fw-la itâ—_n responsum_o est_fw-fr fiat_fw-la ut_fw-la petitur_fw-la from_o all_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o a_o prerogative_n of_o lay_v tax_n not_o only_o upon_o their_o own_o tenant_n and_o their_o mesne_n tenant_n who_o hold_v under_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n too_o and_o it_o their_o successor_n have_v act_v otherwise_o it_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o meet_a grace_n and_o favour_n who_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n from_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v muster_v up_o a_o great_a many_o authority_n but_o for_o what_o end_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o some_o former_a king_n stretch_v their_o prerogative_n to_o act_v direct_o against_o law_n and_o their_o own_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o justify_v they_o in_o it_o when_o they_o have_v doâ—e_n as_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o their_o lawful_a prerogative_n because_o they_o do_v it_o if_o this_o be_v law_n or_o reason_n either_o much_o good_a may_v do_v you_o with_o it_o for_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o law_n make_v and_o swear_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n may_v take_v what_o he_o please_v out_o of_o our_o estate_n without_o our_o consent_n because_o his_o predecessor_n break_v the_o law_n and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n into_o the_o bargain_n but_o you_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o a_o de_fw-fr fâ—cto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la consequentia_fw-la but_o i_o doubt_v the_o precedent_n you_o have_v now_o bring_v will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o assertion_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a as_o well_o from_o king_n john_n charter_n as_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o bracton_n i_o but_o now_o cite_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o extraordinary_a tax_n such_o as_o hidage_n corage_n and_o carvage_a &_o alia_fw-la under_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v include_v your_o scutage-tax_n also_o can_v not_o be_v impose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n meet_v his_o people_n in_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o be_v law_n whatever_o k._n john_n oâ—_n henry_n the_o three_o or_o any_o other_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v illegal_a and_o produce_v among_o other_o mischief_n the_o general_a revolt_n of_o all_o the_o baronage_n i._n e._n as_o well_o the_o inferior_a as_o superior_a nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o our_o king_n find_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o force_n be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o legal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o new_a law_n and_o fresh_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n to_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o thus_o set_v up_o the_o king_n illegal_a prerogative_n of_o tax_v the_o mesne_n tenant_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la you_o quit_v the_o question_n for_o i_o ask_v you_o by_o what_o right_a the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o you_o suppose_v can_v grant_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n as_o of_o those_o that_o do_v nay_o of_o those_o who_o never_o hold_v of_o they_o at_o all_o and_o you_o then_o fly_v present_o to_o i_o know_v not_o what_o unknown_a royal_a prerogative_n of_o tax_v the_o mesne_n tenant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o pleasure_n which_o be_v either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o the_o former_a i_o have_v already_o prove_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o law_n at_o all_o but_o if_o against_o law_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n over_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la too_o even_o over_o the_o very_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v and_o give_v up_o but_o to_o examine_v your_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a hoveden_n say_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o accepit_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_n terrae_fw-la v._o solidos_fw-la yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o take_v this_o tax_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a phrase_n of_o writer_n in_o those_o time_n to_o say_v rex_fw-la accepit_fw-la i._n e._n receive_v such_o a_o tax_n when_o indeed_o he_o take_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o find_v this_o tax_n not_o mention_v in_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o only_o hoveden_n and_o so_o can_v give_v you_o a_o express_a proof_n that_o this_o tax_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o great_a council_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a nay_o certain_a it_o be_v for_o the_o word_n accepit_fw-la do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n import_v any_o violent_a or_o illegal_a exaction_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o aid_n be_v grant_v by_o consent_n since_o this_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o affair_n that_o this_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o lawful_a knight_n of_o each_o hundred_o and_o that_o they_o do_v answer_v this_o money_n to_o the_o exchequer_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignatis_fw-la who_o will_v never_o have_v undertake_v it_o have_v not_o this_o tax_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o this_o king_n can_v not_o tax_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v appear_v by_o a_o relation_n out_o of_o this_o very_a author_n in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n b._n but_o a_o little_a before_o viz._n that_o when_o the_o king_n demand_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o homines_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v find_v he_o 300_o milites_fw-la i._n e._n knight_n to_o stay_v one_o whole_a year_n in_o his_o service_n or_o else_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o money_n as_o that_o he_o may_v therewith_o maintain_v those_o 300_o knight_n in_o constant_a pay_n viz._n to_o every_o knight_n three_o shilling_n of_o english_a money_n wage_n a_o day_n and_o that_o to_o grant_v this_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v willing_a as_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v the_o king_n will_n only_a hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o a_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n abstain_v from_o all_o evil_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n because_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o business_n fall_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o request_n must_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o the_o keep_n but_o of_o 300_o horseman_n for_o one_o year_n without_o their_o assent_n can_v any_o body_n believe_v that_o he_o shall_v present_o after_o extort_v a_o much_o great_a sum_n viz._n five_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n but_o as_o for_o all_o your_o precedant_n for_o king_n john_n reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o notorious_a tyrant_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o common_a faith_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n that_o i_o hope_v that_o neither_o yourself_o nor_o any_o good_a english_a man_n will_v have_v fetch_v precedent_n for_o prerogative_n from_o so_o prosâ—igate_v a_o reign_n as_o he_o and_o in_o which_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v more_o than_o once_o illegal_a exaction_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o yet_o be_v brand_v by_o those_o very_a historian_n that_o relate_v they_o for_o great_a oppression_n and_o unjust_a exaction_n oxford_n as_o particular_o in_o this_o first_o instance_n of_o out_o of_o mat._n paris_n of_o k._n john_n take_v away_o by_o force_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v by_o this_o author_n call_v by_o no_o better_a than_o rapinam_fw-la rapine_n or_o robbery_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v
synod_n may_v if_o it_o have_v please_v have_v either_o make_v more_o parish_n church_n or_o unite_a other_o where_o there_o be_v many_o as_o we_o find_v be_v do_v in_o divers_a great_a council_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v meet_v pro_fw-la causis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o the_o business_n of_o each_o parish_n as_o well_o as_o cathedral_n church_n last_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v all_o these_o great_a clergy_n 〈…〉_z layman_n only_o to_o meet_v at_o this_o council_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n about_o what_o far_a removal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o bishop_n bee_n as_o if_o thereupon_o he_o have_v have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v what_o law_n about_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n or_o that_o of_o the_o lay-nobility_n who_o though_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v always_o present_a in_o such_o synod_n and_o assembly_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o give_v they_o any_o vote_n therein_o whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o charter_n in_o sulcardus_n but_o now_o cite_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z earls_z and_o baron_n who_o name_n be_v to_o it_o consenserunt_fw-la &_o signaverunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rage_n &_o supra_fw-la dictis_fw-la personis_fw-la testificata_fw-la consixmata_fw-la &_o auctoxiâ—ata_fw-la which_o if_o i_o understand_v latin_a signify_v not_o only_o that_o they_o witness_v but_o also_o assent_v to_o authorize_v and_o confirm_v it_o which_o also_o more_o plain_o appear_v more_o full_o by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephens_n but_o now_o cite_v all_o which_o the_o dr._n pass_v by_o as_o sly_o as_o a_o commentator_n do_v those_o word_n in_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o make_v against_o his_o sense_n for_o this_o have_v quite_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v his_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o whole_o consist_v of_o a_o few_o bishop_n abbot_n dignify_a clergyman_n and_o great_a nobleman_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v there_o but_o to_o look_v on_o whilst_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v the_o law_n to_o conclude_v to_o show_v you_o that_o this_o assembly_n be_v not_o only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n but_o civil_a council_n also_o or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o two_o good_a testimony_n for_o it_o that_o we_o be_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v from_o mr._n summoner_n glossary_a parliamentum_fw-la synodus_fw-la magna_fw-la voâ—atur_fw-la and_o to_o confirm_v this_o there_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a hand_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o this_o manuscript_n of_o sulcardus_n over_o against_o the_o passage_n now_o cite_v this_o note_n nota_fw-la hic_fw-la amnâ—s_fw-la comâ—rari_fw-la at_o rege_fw-la sua_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la causas_fw-la religionis_fw-la tractandas_fw-la tam_fw-la nobitas_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la quam_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la inferioris_fw-la gradus_fw-la quorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d videtur_fw-la essa_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la m._n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o dr._n have_v plain_o prove_v from_o several_a quotation_n from_o gervas_n of_o canterbury_n rich._n of_o haâ—ulstad_n 302._o and_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o florence_n that_o the_o word_n prâ—â—iâ—â—ia_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o bishop_n diocese_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o those_o province_n or_o diocese_n be_v only_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o great_a clergyman_n fâ—punc_fw-la i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o word_n provincia_n do_v sometime_o in_o our_o ancient_a author_n signify_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n the_o diocese_n of_o a_o bishop_n we_o these_o author_n the_o dr._n have_v here_o cite_v show_v we_o yet_o that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o unlimited_a signification_n in_o this_o place_n be_v also_o as_o certain_a since_o beside_o that_o this_o word_n provinâ—sia_n do_v most_o common_o signifiâ—_n a_o shire_n or_o county_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o very_a context_n sufficient_o prove_v it_o since_o bulcardus_fw-la say_v express_o that_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o both_o order_n be_v summon_v from_o the_o county_n or_o province_n as_o i_o already_o say_v which_o when_o it_o refer_v to_o layman_n we_o well_o as_o to_o the_o clergy_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o can_v signify_v diocese_n only_o but_o that_o beside_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d more_o person_n prosess_v at_o this_o council_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o dr._n himself_o confess_v let_v we_o therefore_o consult_v the_o author_n themselves_o which_o dr._n brady_n have_v cite_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n provincia_n and_o let_v we_o see_v how_o fair_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o now_o pray_v sir_n observe_v it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o word_n be_v almost_o repeat_v verbatim_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o historian_n ibid._n r._n hagulstad_n gervas_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o florence_n who_o all_o speak_v of_o a_o general_n synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n a._n d._n 1138_o be_v the_o three_o of_o king_n stephen_n in_o those_o word_n decima_fw-la tertiâ—_n die_v decembrie_n celebraetae_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonaâ—â—_n cui_fw-la praesuâ—_n albericus_fw-la hostleâ—sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la legatus_fw-la cum_fw-la episâ—opis_fw-la diversarum_fw-la proviâ—oiarum_fw-la numero_fw-la xvii_o abbatibus_fw-la sere_a xxx_o here_o the_o dr._n conclude_v with_o a_o etc._n etc._n now_o see_v what_o lie_v hide_v under_o this_o etc._n etc._n in_o r._n of_o hagulâ—â—ad_n and_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o florence_n it_o follow_v thus_o cum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n multitudine_fw-la numerosa_fw-la in_o gervase_n of_o 〈◊〉_d almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n cum_fw-la innumera_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n multitudine_fw-la now_o pray_v tell_v i_o ingenuous_o what_o can_v be_v the_o doctor_n meaning_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o all_o his_o quotation_n to_o leave_v out_o this_o so_o material_a a_o passage_n in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o author_n with_o this_o etc._n etc._n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a his_o reader_n shall_v take_v notice_n how_o numerous_a this_o council_n be_v both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o will_v have_v quite_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v his_o notion_n of_o tenanâ—â—_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o let_v the_o world_n have_v know_v that_o this_o council_n consist_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n than_o 17_o bishop_n and_o 30_o abbot_n now_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o mr._n petyt_n it_o will_v have_v be_v brand_v by_o the_o dr._n with_o the_o hard_a term_n of_o take_v away_o or_o leave_v unrecited_a such_o word_n and_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v will_v either_o advance_v or_o destroy_v his_o assertion_n as_o he_o how_o just_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o judge_v accuse_v mr._n p._n in_o his_o title_n to_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o he_o but_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la cum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la m._n i_o can_v believe_v the_o dr._n have_v any_o sinister_a meaning_n in_o leave_v out_o this_o passage_n but_o do_v it_o either_o because_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o he_o suppose_v these_o expression_n as_o only_o hyperbolical_a phrase_n by_o which_o these_o monkish_a writer_n use_v to_o express_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay-member_n of_o those_o council_n or_o else_o because_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n since_o he_o may_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o innumerable_a company_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n here_o mention_v to_o have_v have_v any_o share_n or_o voice_n in_o this_o great_a 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say_v the_o dr._n come_v to_o shout_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o such_o meeting_n and_o only_o for_o good_a victual_n and_o
produce_v against_o the_o drs._n opinion_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v thorough_o convince_v can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n who_o appear_v at_o this_o parliament_n f._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o aver_v against_o a_o express_a record_n though_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n for_o that_o year_n be_v lose_v be_v never_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n who_o as_o mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v oftentimes_o neglect_v the_o entry_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n themselves_o 12._o as_o well_o as_o of_o expense_n but_o if_o this_o be_v any_o material_a objection_n than_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o commons_o summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o fist_n writ_n of_o expense_n except_o those_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o do_v first_o appear_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o 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casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la furi_fw-la consuerit_fw-la now_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o this_o last_o clause_n can_v ever_o be_v true_a if_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v never_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n since_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o which_o be_v but_o 32_o year_n or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o writ_n be_v publish_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o now_o say_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n fall_v far_o short_a of_o a_o prescription_n since_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v accostomed_a though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v practise_v above_o 20_o or_o 30_o time_n f._n i_o see_v neither_o you_o nor_o your_o dr._n by_o reason_n of_o your_o different_a employment_n have_v ever_o any_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenor_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v he_o not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o both_o but_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a remember_v that_o old_a adage_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la therefore_o to_o set_v you_o right_o for_o the_o future_a you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n have_v ever_o claim_v be_v summon_v to_o all_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v custom_n my_o lord_n cookâ—_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o littleton_n 106._o that_o in_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n and_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continual_a peaceable_a usuage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n now_o the_o commonâ—_n have_v in_o all_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n challenge_v to_o have_v enjoy_v both_o those_o essential_a part_n of_o common_a law_n or_o general_a custom_n so_o that_o these_o word_n praut_v câ—su'consâ—mili_fw-la consuevit_fw-la must_v be_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n extend_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o and_o edward_z the_o 1_o st_z and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o claim_v the_o commons_o have_v make_v to_o this_o usage_n from_o time_n immemorial_n therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n p_n first_o argument_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o 7._o asser_v where_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o in_o parliament_n albano_n a._n d._n 8._o say_v that_o they_o sicht_v caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v summon_v per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temponibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n ii_o sâ—mper_n ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o far_o declare_v that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n be_v always_o enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n at_o the_o procuration_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o his_o council_n refuse_v burgenses_n praedictos_fw-la praemunire_n sou_n nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prout_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v remedy_n the_o king_n and_o council_n answer_v whereunto_o be_v thus_o scrutentur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellariâ—_n si_fw-la temporibâ—s_fw-la â—rogenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la siat_a it_o be_v supeâ—_n hoc_fw-la justitia_fw-la vocatis_fw-la evocandis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la suâ—vit_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v be_v understand_v that_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n be_v always_o accustom_v to_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n in_o all_o former_a age_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._n but_o his_o progenitor_n therefore_o in_o king_n john_n time_n his_o grandfather_n at_o least_o and_o so_o long_o before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o m._n i_o confess_v the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o party_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n with_o this_o quotation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v strict_o look_v into_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v prove_v of_o no_o such_o great_a consequence_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o for_o mr._n p._n have_v conceal_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o these_o burgess_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o at_o large_a ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la burgensium_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it albano_n suggâ—rentium_fw-la regi_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenent_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la 38._o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenâ—a_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la suâ—â—noniri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeane_v prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n as_o the_o dr._n very_o well_o show_v we_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n albar_n claim_v not_o nor_o prescribe_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o mere_o from_o a_o burrow_n but_o as_o from_o a_o town_n that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o service_n be_v incident_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n progenitor_n have_v accept_v in_o lien_n of_o all_o service_n due_a by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o far_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n be_v remarkable_a which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roth_n of_o chancery_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v i._o e._n to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v when_o there_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v equal_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v they_o and_o for_o they_o to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v of_o their_o right_n and_o pretence_n to_o come_v f._n i_o very_o much_o wonder_v a_o gentleman_n of_o your_o understanding_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o impose_v upon_o by_o such_o weak_a inference_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o matter_n of_o factâ—_n that_o these_o burgess_n of_o st._n alban_n claim_v to_o come_v
the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v that_o they_o be_v irresistible_a too_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o the_o king_n for_o example_n shall_v attempt_v to_o ravish_v woman_n or_o rob_v or_o murder_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o ancient_a historian_n relate_v of_o nero_n and_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n and_o as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n and_o as_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v relate_v by_o our_o historian_n to_o have_v rob_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n before_o he_o be_v king_n so_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o frolic_a after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n i_o do_v believe_v his_o person_n and_o all_o those_o that_o rob_v by_o his_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v irresistible_a nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o though_o he_o be_v then_o actual_o king_n any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n have_v the_o like_a happen_v when_o he_o be_v prince_n though_o he_o be_v express_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o have_v contradict_v the_o parliament_n declaration_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n the_o second_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o by_o coercive_a power_n must_v be_v here_o understand_v his_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o there_o be_v a_o 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of_o the_o land_n in_o case_n they_o any_o way_n transgress_v or_o violate_v it_o by_o his_o illegal_a commission_n or_o command_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o and_o as_o no_o war_n proper_o so_o call_v can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o single_a person_n but_o against_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v aid_v or_o assist_v by_o many_o other_o so_o this_o war_n against_o the_o king_n can_v only_o be_v interpret_v of_o such_o war_n or_o rebellion_n as_o be_v make_v against_o he_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n thereof_o to_o legal_a intent_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a fear_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a legal_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o this_o can_v often_o fall_v out_o or_o indeed_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o 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to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o mere_a mercenary_n which_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o mat._n paris_n who_o your_o selâ—_n have_v cite_v in_o this_o point_n as_o also_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o matthew_n have_v immediate_o before_o these_o word_n videns_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la omnes_fw-la penè_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la unâ_fw-la rabie_fw-la conspiratos_fw-la anglos_n fortitudine_fw-la &_o probitate_fw-la ensign_fw-la faciles_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o tributorum_fw-la levamen_fw-la illis_fw-la venationes_fw-la hibarasque_fw-la promittendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la primò_fw-la devinxit_fw-la and_o almost_o make_v use_n of_o the_o very_a word_n that_o malmesbury_n have_v do_v before_o now_o i_o desire_v you_o or_o your_o dr._n will_v satisfy_v i_o how_o man_n who_o be_v remarkable_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o honesty_n and_o who_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o letter_n write_v 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odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n benerius_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la and_o william_n de_fw-fr pertenai_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o warren_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v of_o these_o land_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v and_o no_o edwin_n to_o be_v find_v as_o proprietor_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o other_o land_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeni_n or_o william_n pincerna_n to_o be_v find_v as_o a_o proprietor_n in_o norfolk_n or_o in_o doomsday_n though_o this_o manuscript_n of_o the_o family_n of_o sharnborn_n say_v he_o have_v that_o village_n and_o several_a town_n thereabouts_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o report_n be_v groundless_a f._n i_o can_v blame_v you_o if_o you_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o evade_v this_o testimony_n from_o sharnborn_n book_n which_o give_v so_o exact_a a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o those_o tenant_n drench_v who_o hold_v of_o 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ever_o since_o the_o crown_n become_v elective_a as_o much_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o last_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n james_n have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o several_a instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v and_o be_o also_o ready_a far_a to_o make_v it_o out_o if_o you_o require_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o crown_n or_o legal_a authority_n shall_v not_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n who_o at_o first_o confer_v this_o power_n on_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v those_o assertion_n you_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o but_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o you_o true_o have_v do_v it_o but_o however_o not_o to_o run_v into_o unneccessary_a dispute_n and_o repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o argue_v 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but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o none_o of_o they_o depose_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o see_v any_o milk_n come_v from_o her_o majesty_n breast_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o i_o have_v have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n that_o she_o have_v none_o afterward_o whatever_o she_o have_v before_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o since_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a but_o as_o for_o the_o midwife_n her_o deposition_n be_v equivocal_a that_o she_o take_v a_o child_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n she_o be_v also_o a_o papist_n and_o consequent_o a_o suspect_a witness_n in_o this_o cause_n whereas_o all_o this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v have_v the_o queen_n be_v she_o real_o with_o child_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v deliver_v not_o within_o the_o bed_n but_o upon_o a_o pallate_n where_o all_o the_o person_n who_o business_n and_o concern_v it_o be_v to_o be_v present_a may_v 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hardship_n he_o have_v endure_v since_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o that_o port_n and_o when_o he_o have_v but_o new_o send_v my_o lord_n feversham_n with_o a_o kind_a message_n and_o compliment_n to_o the_o prince_n invite_v he_o to_o st._n james_n together_o with_o some_o overture_n of_o reconciliation_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o prince_n shall_v make_v no_o better_o a_o return_n to_o all_o this_o kindness_n than_o to_o clap_v up_o the_o messenger_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o his_o majesty_n observe_v in_o his_o late_a paper_n i_o now_o mention_v and_o shall_v without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o it_o order_z his_o man_n to_o march_v and_o displace_v his_o majesty_n guard_n to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o post_n about_o white-hall_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n person_n become_v whole_o in_o his_o power_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o likewise_o dispatch_v three_o lord_n who_o name_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v to_o carry_v the_o king_n a_o 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prince_n have_v render_v the_o breach_n irreconcilable_a between_o his_o majesty_n and_o himself_o for_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v come_v to_o st._n james_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o king_n invitation_n and_o have_v renew_v the_o treaty_n which_o be_v unhappy_o break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n first_o go_v away_o there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o great_a probability_n a_o happy_a and_o last_a reconciliation_n make_v between_o they_o upon_o such_o term_n as_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o also_o for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o you_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o whereas_o by_o the_o convention_n declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o place_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n therein_o they_o have_v entail_v a_o last_a war_n not_o only_o upon_o we_o but_o our_o posterity_n as_o long_o as_o his_o majesty_n live_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o issue_n if_o he_o live_v to_o have_v any_o be_v in_o be_v f._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o very_a tragical_a relation_n of_o this_o affair_n and_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o will_v believe_v that_o king_n james_n be_v quiet_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n refuse_v all_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n have_v seize_v upon_o his_o palace_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o captive_a into_o a_o prison_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o transact_v in_o all_o this_o affair_n which_o may_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n immediate_o after_o the_o king_n leave_v salisbury_n and_o come_v to_o whitehall_n where_o one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o he_o be_v arrive_v be_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n for_o the_o call_n a_o new_a parliament_n which_o be_v so_o receive_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o immediate_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n hallifax_v nottingham_n and_o godolphin_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o highness_n upon_o those_o proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o then_o send_v by_o they_o and_o to_o which_o the_o prince_n return_v his_o answer_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v very_o reasonable_a without_o demand_v any_o other_o security_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n than_o the_o put_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o fort_n about_o london_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o city_n now_o pray_v observe_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o those_o fair_a hope_n before_o ever_o the_o term_n propose_v by_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o town_n the_o king_n follow_v the_o ill_a advice_n of_o the_o
of_o france_n have_v make_v his_o procurator_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n about_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o where_o when_o he_o have_v recite_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n and_o other_o wickedness_n depose_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o far_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a because_o you_o yourself_o shall_v translate_v it_o etsi_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la resignaverit_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la vacavit_fw-la vacans_fw-la itaque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o prince_n lewis_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o every_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v for_o good_a first_o that_o king_n john_n be_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n true_a and_o lawful_a king_n second_o that_o by_o that_o resignation_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v dismiss_v or_o abdicate_v his_o right_n to_o it_o for_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n demittere_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v render_v three_o that_o upon_o this_o dismission_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a four_o that_o upon_o this_o vacancy_n the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o let_v king_n john_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o great_a council_n have_v both_o hear_v and_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o election_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n will_n appear_v by_o that_o account_n which_o roger_n wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n have_v give_v we_o of_o it_o which_o though_o hoveden_n and_o other_o writer_n have_v omit_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o pure_a invention_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n pariâ—_n since_o the_o former_a he_o live_v near_o that_o time_n may_v write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o â—oâ—e_n that_o be_v then_o present_a and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o look_v upon_o he_o though_o a_o monk_n as_o a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a integrity_n to_o invent_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o account_n that_o archbishop_n hubert_n give_v why_o he_o put_v king_n john_n title_n rather_o upon_o election_n than_o succession_n look_v very_o suspicious_a since_o the_o archbishop_n must_v thereby_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o knave_n and_o a_o hypocrite_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o contradict_v what_o matthew_n paris_n have_v before_o say_v viz._n that_o all_o those_o that_o hear_v his_o speech_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thâ—s_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n vindicate_v of_o himself_o for_o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o story_n common_o take_v up_o and_o be_v tell_v to_o this_o author_n be_v by_o he_o insert_v in_o his_o history_n at_o a_o time_n when_o i_o grant_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v think_v successive_a by_o reason_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o have_v succeed_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v noâ—_n for_o all_o that_o admit_v without_o election_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n though_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n by_o succession_n likewise_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o archbishop_n archive_v at_o lambeth_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n sigilli_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a right_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o by_o these_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v from_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o formal_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o that_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n mention_v in_o it_o be_v rather_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o title_n and_o submission_n to_o he_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o according_a to_o hoveden_n relation_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o think_v the_o most_o exact_a extant_a the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o he_o succeed_v by_o succession_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o coronation_n in_o matthew_n westminster_n 277._o who_o tell_v we_o thus_o henricus_fw-la johannis_n primogenitus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o solemniter_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la and_o tho_o from_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n mareshall_n 13._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o henry_n be_v elect_v yet_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o any_o one_o do_v but_o impartial_o consider_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v all_o those_o then_o present_a to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o that_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o earl_n begin_v his_o discourse_n to_o they_o thus_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knighton_n ecce_fw-la rex_fw-la vester_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o then_o be_v true_a if_o a_o election_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o such_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o urge_v this_o 2426._o hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la libeat_fw-la regem_fw-la dicere_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la debetur_fw-la you_o ought_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a which_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v to_o none_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o what_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o and_o if_o not_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a never_o since_o elective_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o lewis_n when_o he_o summon_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o dover_n castle_n to_o he_o since_o his_o master_n for_o who_o use_n and_o service_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v dead_a but_o see_v his_o answer_n if_o my_o old_a master_n say_v he_o he_o dead_a he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n he_o never_o will_v have_v assert_v have_v he_o not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_o somewhere_o else_o than_o in_o the_o people_n f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d_n election_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n for_o if_o favor_n and_o consensus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n i_o understand_v neither_o english_a nor_o latin_a nor_o be_v this_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n and_o mat._n paris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o roger_n hoveden_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v not_o elect_v but_o only_o omit_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o divers_z other_o historian_n do_v so_o that_o at_o the_o best_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o yet_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o king_n even_o after_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o passage_n a_o little_a before_o his_o come_n over_o wâ—â—ielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la misit_fw-la
why_o you_o can_v take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n since_o you_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o justify_v you_o in_o so_o do_v m._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o once_o again_o that_o i_o think_v allegiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o subsequent_a judgement_n of_o a_o convention_n who_o be_v and_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o such_o be_v the_o king_n now_o actual_o dead_a nay_o if_o king_n james_n himself_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v so_o over_o awe_v by_o fear_n or_o overcome_v by_o persuasion_n as_o to_o have_v declare_v 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and_o their_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_v act._n m._n well_o i_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v these_o point_n any_o long_o with_o you_o since_o it_o will_v only_o force_v i_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o which_o will_v neither_o edify_v you_o nor_o myself_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o this_o much_o that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o your_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v new_a in_o all_o your_o discourse_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o very_a wrong_a ground_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v as_o i_o do_v not_o since_o this_o act_n you_o last_o mention_v be_v expire_v that_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o entail_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o due_a rule_n
very_a letter_n of_o this_o law_n but_o also_o because_o i_o have_v now_o say_v all_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o that_o of_o their_o representatives_n who_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v false_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bear_v the_o blame_n but_o yet_o their_o judgement_n for_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o same_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v give_v since_o if_o after_o such_o a_o recognition_n every_o private_a person_n shall_v still_o be_v free_a to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o he_o suppose_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 57_o it_o will_v certain_o follow_v that_o the_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o oblige_v man_n not_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o to_o obtain_v 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though_o they_o themselves_o remain_v free_a man_n but_o your_o dr._n from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o his_o application_n of_o those_o passage_n he_o cite_v for_o neither_o of_o those_o author_n do_v affirm_v this_o of_o all_o owner_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o there_o to_o give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o soccage_n tenant_n on_o the_o king_n demesne_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n title_n to_o that_o chapter_n from_o whence_o the_o dr._n cite_v this_o passage_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la personarum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o chapter_n make_v it_o yet_o plain_o begin_v thus_o in_o dominico_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ibi_fw-la servi_fw-la sive_fw-la nativi_fw-la ante_fw-la conquestum_fw-la in_fw-la conquestu_fw-la &_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o under_o 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