which_o another_o may_v not_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o he_o see_v chartes_n in_o the_o beginning_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o only_o make_v the_o man_n see_v therefore_o that_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a in_o power_n and_o that_o measure_v the_o power_n of_o each_o man_n we_o shall_v measure_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o what_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v adequate_a and_o proportionate_a to_o his_o power_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o principle_n the_o power_n of_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n their_o right_a and_o title_n to_o all_o thing_n they_o lay_v claim_v to_o must_v be_v also_o equal_a and_o if_o their_o right_a and_o title_n be_v equal_a then_o ought_v their_o share_n and_o part_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o say_a thing_n nature_n in_o give_v they_o equal_a power_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v equal_a right_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v equal_a portion_n thereof_o therefore_o though_o we_o agree_v with_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o agree_v that_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v competitor_n but_o to_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a portion_n of_o it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a thesis_n of_o equality_n in_o power_n among_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n the_o rule_n man_n be_v to_o live_v by_o in_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n may_v rational_o be_v deduce_v as_o for_o example_n in_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n which_o respect_v our_o neighbour_n i._o see_v man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a liberty_n in_o his_o action_n which_o respect_n or_o concern_v another_o man_n than_o he_o be_v willing_a another_o man_n shall_v in_o his_o action_n which_o respect_n or_o concern_v he_o for_o this_o will_v be_v a_o impugn_v the_o natural_a equality_n betwixt_o they_o in_o abridge_n the_o power_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o enlarge_n his_o own_o and_o consequent_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n may_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v by_o force_n maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o just_a right_n hence_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n do_v not_o to_o other_o what_o you_o will_v not_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a 1._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v that_o liberty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o as_o to_o affront_v abuse_n imprison_v hurt_n or_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o will_v another_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n over_o he_o and_o this_o branch_n of_o justice_n concern_v the_o person_n and_o personal_a injury_n 2._o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o endeavour_v to_o abridge_v another_o of_o that_o right_n he_o have_v to_o all_o thing_n equal_o with_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v not_o will_v he_o himself_o shall_v be_v abridge_v in_o the_o same_o by_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o enjoyment_n of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o person_n of_o each_o man_n ii_o see_v man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o expect_v any_o great_a service_n as_o due_a to_o himself_o from_o another_o than_o he_o think_v due_a from_o himself_o to_o another_o for_o that_o be_v to_o abridge_v another_o man_n liberty_n in_o make_v he_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o his_o fellow_n contrary_a to_o the_o equality_n betwixt_o they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o expect_v that_o the_o other_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o just_a right_n by_o force_n therefore_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a other_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v more_o for_o you_o than_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v for_o other_o do_v unto_o other_o as_o you_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o you_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o other_o upon_o every_o just_a occasion_n because_o we_o desire_v and_o think_v the_o same_o due_a to_o ourselves_o from_o other_o and_o this_o be_v call_v charity_n and_o these_o two_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o very_a ligament_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o all_o covenant_n or_o pact_n express_v or_o implicit_a whereby_o commonwealth_n be_v constitute_v or_o one_o man_n oblige_v himself_o to_o another_o be_v bind_v as_o act_n of_o natural_a justice_n which_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v towards_o another_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n ground_v upon_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o man_n to_o infringe_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_v give_v to_o another_o whereas_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o another_o shall_v do_v so_o to_o he_o and_o upon_o these_o two_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n which_o respect_n our_o neighbour_n be_v ground_v and_o action_n be_v esteem_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o be_v conformable_a or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o two_o law_n as_o for_o example_n to_o enumerate_v some_o particular_n gratitude_n be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n in_o return_v kindness_n receive_v for_o as_o you_o will_v expect_v that_o other_o shall_v pay_v obligation_n of_o gratitude_n to_o you_o upon_o occasion_n so_o ought_v you_o to_o do_v to_o other_o so_o sincerity_n in_o all_o your_o deal_n and_o transaction_n with_o other_o be_v a_o point_n of_o justice_n because_o you_o desire_v other_o shall_v deal_v sincere_o with_o you_o so_o to_o keep_v promise_n or_o covenant_n so_o of_o mercy_n where_o you_o have_v have_v just_a provocation_n and_o suffer_v injury_n charity_n bid_v you_o pardon_n because_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v pardon_v all_o other_o virtue_n respect_v our_o neighbour_n be_v easy_o reducible_a to_o the_o same_o head_n contrary_n to_o these_o law_n and_o injurious_a to_o our_o neighbour_n be_v pride_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o to_o put_v too_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o himself_o and_o too_o low_a upon_o another_o this_o be_v injustice_n so_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_n as_o theft_n murder_n reproach_n affront_v backbiting_a slander_v lie_v malice_n envy_n hatred_n cheat_v dissemble_a etc._n etc._n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v these_o thing_n from_o another_o therefore_o in_o natural_a justice_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v they_o to_o another_o now_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n which_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o our_o neighbour_n or_o not_o so_o much_o to_o they_o as_o to_o ourselves_o and_o the_o measure_n of_o these_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o ground_n may_v be_v deduce_v only_o from_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n such_o be_v temperance_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v ourselves_o as_o in_o eat_v drink_v recreation_n study_n exercise_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o action_n be_v so_o far_o allowable_a as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o self-preservation_n that_o be_v the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o if_o we_o exceed_v in_o they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prejudice_v our_o health_n we_o destroy_v ourselves_o and_o sin_n against_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n with_o all_o their_o subordinate_a species_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n without_o any_o reference_n or_o dependency_n upon_o a_o civil_a power_n of_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o do_v it_o appear_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o in_o a_o moral_a sense_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o that_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v man_n viz._n rational_a being_n and_o be_v act_v and_o govern_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v all_o necessary_o agree_v in_o these_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a every_o virtuous_a action_n be_v denominate_v good_a every_o vicious_a action_n evil_a and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o thing_n mere_o arbitrary_a or_o dependent_a upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o civil_a power_n shall_v make_v those_o action_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v good_a that_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o general_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n
the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o self-preservation_n examine_v assert_v and_o vindicated_n from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o abuse_n in_o a_o small_a discourse_n part_v moral_a part_n political_n and_o part_v religious_a london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o will._n crook_n at_o the_o green-dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n this_o small_a treatise_n be_v write_v two_o or_o three_o year_n ago_o and_o since_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o friend_n till_o now_o at_o last_o i_o have_v adventure_v it_o to_o censure_v it_o be_v chief_o the_o result_n of_o a_o few_o serious_a thought_n upon_o consideration_n of_o some_o of_o m._n hobbes_n his_o strange_a tenant_n which_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n self-preservation_n whereby_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n he_o take_v away_o all_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n yet_o be_v he_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o many_o who_o will_v be_v think_v like_o he_o great_a wit_n and_o to_o have_v understanding_n and_o capacity_n much_o transcend_v the_o doctrine_n and_o pedantry_n of_o moralist_n and_o divine_n know_v therefore_o with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v i_o have_v argue_v chief_o out_o of_o master_n hobbes_n his_o own_o principle_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v the_o grossness_n and_o folly_n of_o his_o error_n in_o make_v all_o justice_n honesty_n morality_n goodness_n and_o virtue_n the_o consequence_n only_o of_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o if_o where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a magistrate_n these_o thing_n have_v no_o be_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a magistrate_n take_v their_o measure_n only_o from_o his_o mouth_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o call_v good_a just_a honest_a virtuous_a must_v therefore_o only_o necessary_o be_v so_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o pronounce_v evil_a unjust_a dishonest_a and_o vicious_a immediate_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v become_v so_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o enormous_a tenant_n he_o pretend_v to_o deduce_v and_o ground_n upon_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o great_a law_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o shameful_a abuse_n both_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o dare_v pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o real_a goodness_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o detect_v and_o confute_v out_o of_o his_o own_o grant_v principle_n which_o whether_o i_o have_v effect_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o thy_o judgement_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o truth_n and_o reason_n will_v prevail_v at_o lengh_n with_o the_o intelligent_a and_o rational_a and_o that_o they_o may_v so_o do_v with_o all_o i_o have_v link_v they_o also_o with_o interest_n be_v assure_v thereby_o to_o leave_v none_o that_o love_n themselves_o unconcerned_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n errata_fw-la page_n 11._o l._n 19_o for_o non_fw-la read_v man_n page_n 86._o l._n 20_o 21._o blot_n out_o this_o whole_a sentence_n viz._n if_o other_o will_v interpose_v let_v it_o be_v at_o their_o peril_n the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o self_n preservation_n examine_v that_o the_o notion_n or_o law_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n just_a and_o unjust_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v independent_a upon_o and_o natural_o and_o rational_o antecedent_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a to_o all_o man_n both_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o all_o political_a government_n prove_v out_o of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o own_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o equality_n among_o man_n 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n with_o a_o subsequent_a discourse_n show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n seem_v to_o be_v vindicate_v and_o hold_v necessary_a by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o say_a book_n with_o another_o light_a reflection_n upon_o the_o justice_n and_o reasonableness_n or_o rather_o the_o injustice_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o demand_n who_o in_o any_o civil_a government_n will_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o a_o public_a free_a exercise_n of_o what_o religion_n they_o best_a fancy_n be_v all_o ground_a upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o forementioned_a error_n seem_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o by_o the_o way_n require_v one_o thing_n only_o to_o be_v grant_v viz._n that_o right_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o our_o action_n by_o right_a reason_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o mr._n hobbes_n de_fw-fr cive_z pag._n 21._o every_o man_n private_a reason_n for_o who_o but_o himself_o do_v ever_o call_v this_o right_a reason_n but_o i_o mean_v what_o be_v common_o hereby_o mean_v a_o unerring_a reason_n or_o that_o which_o proceed_v always_o upon_o true_a principle_n and_o thence_o deduce_v true_a consequence_n and_o conclusion_n mr._n hobbes_n his_o definition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n examine_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o in_o his_o leviathan_n though_o we_o shall_v free_o assent_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o may_v we_o be_v well_o allow_v to_o deny_v the_o inference_n or_o consequence_n thence_o deduce_v for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n yet_o be_v the_o inference_n guilty_a of_o a_o most_o notorious_a error_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o liberty_n that_o each_o man_n have_v of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o for_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o may_v and_o often_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o apt_a mean_n thereto_o which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o apt_a and_o ready_a mean_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o destruction_n of_o which_o infinite_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o every_o man_n daily_a experience_n confirm_v this_o for_o a_o most_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o what_o rational_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o liberty_n grant_v he_o by_o god_n or_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n will_v conclude_v that_o hereby_o be_v intend_v to_o he_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o right_n and_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v himself_o or_o another_o now_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n itself_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v only_o a_o liberty_n that_o each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o power_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n not_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v real_o to_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v ever_o pretend_v to_o any_o right_n which_o command_v self-preservation_n and_o this_o be_v mean_v i_o suppose_v of_o a_o real_a preservation_n not_o a_o seem_a or_o intentional_a only_a therefore_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n aught_o to_o be_v real_o and_o true_o and_o not_o only_o seem_o and_o intentional_o in_o the_o party_n act_v conduce_v to_o the_o end_n otherwise_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la real_o and_o true_o be_v break_v contrary_a to_o design_n and_o appearance_n for_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n viz._n self-preservation_n to_o act_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o true_o contrary_a to_o this_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o breach_n thereof_o though_o the_o man_n so_o act_v may_v be_v so_o far_o in_o a_o error_n as_o not_o to_o think_v the_o action_n to_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o as_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o though_o a_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n prompt_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o apt_a mean_n to_o secure_v
this_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n which_o thing_n real_o and_o true_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n the_o apt_a and_o most_o probable_a mean_n to_o attain_v this_o end_n aforesaid_a this_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o misuse_v that_o liberty_n give_v he_o guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o place_n and_o guilty_a of_o act_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o his_o action_n nor_o 〈…〉_o excusable_a because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o to_o himself_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o as_o in_o civil_a government_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v though_o it_o may_v somewhat_o extenuate_v a_o crime_n in_o some_o case_n so_o in_o statunaturae_a error_n ignorance_n or_o passion_n can_v excuse_v and_o justify_v those_o action_n which_o be_v real_o contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o that_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o see_v each_o man_n desire_v to_o justify_v his_o action_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o chief_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n desire_n intend_v and_o endeavour_v self-preservation_n each_o man_n hereby_o imply_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o every_o act_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n &_o this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n be_v folly_n which_o he_o condemn_v though_o if_o you_o come_v to_o urge_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a case_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n partiality_n and_o pride_n because_o he_o will_v seem_v no_o less_o wise_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v may_v make_v he_o endeavour_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o action_n with_o a_o gloss_n of_o reason_n though_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o irrational_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o now_o because_o no_o man_n be_v absolute_a master_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o transgress_v the_o law_n thereof_o among_o which_o self-preservation_n be_v a_o chief_a and_o this_o frail_a condition_n of_o man_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n teach_v by_o the_o divine_a lawgiver_n viz._n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o sin_n and_o under_o a_o inavoidable_a necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o he_o be_v not_o always_o able_a to_o regulate_v all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v self-preservation_n a_o constant_a rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o right_a reason_n a_o man_n in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o know_v but_o every_o one_o he_o meet_v may_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v he_o oughts_z according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o reason_n to_o prevent_v the_o dauger_v if_o he_o can_v by_o kill_v the_o other_o first_o or_o reduce_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o prejudice_n and_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o just_a because_o rational_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n all_o other_o inferior_a act_n of_o hostility_n therefore_o no_o active_a and_o positive_a justice_n and_o injustice_n good_a and_o evil_n in_o statu_fw-la naturae_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o such_o act_n or_o act_n be_v real_o and_o true_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n we_o will_v disputandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la suppose_v they_o good_a and_o just_a or_o not_o evil_a or_o injust_a and_o to_o try_v this_o let_v we_o examine_v they_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o hobbist_n as_o first_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n equal_a in_o power_n if_o therefore_o you_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n and_o probability_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v take_v away_o you_o as_o you_o he_o and_o so_o if_o you_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o from_o he_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o therefore_o whensoever_o you_o attempt_v any_o such_o act_n consider_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n that_o be_v betwixt_o you_o natural_o you_o do_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o even_a term_n throw_v die_n for_o your_o life_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o suppose_v you_o conquer_v and_o kill_v yet_o do_v there_o rest_n as_o many_o such_o battle_n to_o be_v fight_v by_o you_o as_o your_o shall_v find_v man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o bid_v you_o suspect_v one_o and_o fight_v he_o bid_v you_o suspect_v all_o so_o that_o you_o be_v to_o throw_v die_n as_o it_o be_v for_o your_o life_n not_o once_o but_o a_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o time_n and_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o madness_n than_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o you_o shall_v win_v every_o throw_n and_o if_o you_o imagine_v yourself_o to_o have_v a_o little_a more_o craft_n in_o the_o game_n you_o be_v to_o play_v then_o another_o so_o as_o by_o cunning_a skill_n strength_n confederacy_n deceit_n surprisal_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v conceive_v more_o hope_n of_o prevail_v then_o another_o you_o impugn_v the_o principle_n of_o equality_n already_o allow_v the_o same_o hope_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o yourself_o lie_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o as_o they_o to_o you_o and_o you_o may_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o cunning_a gamester_n as_o yourself_o and_o to_o be_v catch_v upon_o the_o same_o odds_o surprisal_n and_o disadvantage_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o attempt_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o the_o right_n of_o another_o man_n be_v not_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o regulate_v by_o the_o well-weighed_a rule_n of_o self-preservation_n but_o to_o kill_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la all_o law_n adjudge_v just_a and_o allowable_a to_o sum_v up_o in_o short_a what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o affirm_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o happiness_n be_v against_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n ofttimes_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o happiness_n ergo_fw-la for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o every_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n be_v ofttimes_o against_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n by_o nature_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o law_n the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o all_o man_n as_o often_o as_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n they_o bring_v mischief_n and_o destruction_n upon_o themselves_o which_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o they_o common_o see_v confess_v and_o condemn_v now_o though_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o act_v according_a to_o each_o man_n private_a reason_n right_a or_o wrong_n and_o consequent_o of_o act_v not_o seldom_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o self-preservation_n yet_o be_v every_o such_o act_n a_o fail_v or_o sin_n and_o all_o man_n in_o some_o degree_n guilty_a thereof_o among_o who_o they_o be_v most_o excusable_a who_o endeavour_v most_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n to_o regulate_v their_o own_o private_a act_n they_o most_o culpable_a who_o not_o attend_v to_o that_o more_o noble_a principle_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o brutish_a part_n of_o nonsense_n and_o passion_n only_o to_o give_v more_o light_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o to_o examine_v more_o exact_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v principle_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o assumption_n part_n 1_o cap._n 3._o of_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n equal_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o that_o though_o there_o be_v find_v one_o man_n sometime_o manifest_o strong_a in_o body_n or_o of_o quick_a mind_n than_o another_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v reckon_v up_o together_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o one_o can_v thereupon_o claim_v to_o himself_o any_o benefit_n to_o
they_o as_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o shall_v choose_v one_o or_o more_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o sit_v as_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o or_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o their_o concern_v who_o be_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n to_o see_v justice_n impartial_o execute_v but_o because_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n so_o constitute_v can_v execute_v their_o charge_n without_o a_o power_n able_a to_o force_v obedience_n in_o the_o disobedient_a and_o refractory_a it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o all_o agree_v to_o give_v to_o such_o judge_n or_o judge_n such_o power_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v offender_n to_o just_a punishment_n and_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o violence_n and_o this_o power_n be_v thus_o transfer_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n choose_v viz._n by_o promise_n covenant_n or_o oath_n express_v or_o implicit_a to_o assist_v he_o or_o they_o with_o the_o hazard_n or_o life_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o each_o man_n power_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o execute_n justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o necessity_n the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o not_o the_o suject_n and_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o another_o but_o also_o of_o what_o be_v just_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o any_o of_o they_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o his_o action_n therefore_o just_a nor_o any_o of_o they_o just_a any_o further_a than_o they_o be_v conformable_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o no_o great_a liberty_n of_o command_n over_o his_o subject_n person_n and_o estate_n then_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplish_n those_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v their_o prince_n viz._n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o assume_v any_o great_a he_o be_v absolute_o unjust_a unless_o that_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o people_n transfer_v to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o much_o of_o their_o power_n and_o right_a as_o be_v necessary_a to_o execute_v justice_n yet_o this_o authorise_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o decree_n do_v not_o make_v those_o decree_n of_o he_o to_o be_v all_o just_a for_o than_o be_v it_o impossible_a in_o this_o sense_n for_o any_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o when_o any_o prince_n or_o power_n in_o authority_n sovereign_a act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v wicked_o and_o unreasonable_o in_o regard_n such_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o people_n though_o for_o any_o such_o act_n do_v he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o any_o earthly_a power_n for_o if_o you_o give_v his_o subject_n authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o action_n you_o must_v suppose_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v in_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v disable_v to_o execute_v his_o duty_n because_o under_o check_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v argue_v only_o upon_o those_o principle_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v use_v of_o and_o which_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n both_o natura_fw-la and_o tempore_fw-la viz._n equality_n among_o man_n and_o self-preservation_n and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v and_o shall_v do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v my_o own_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o this_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o equality_n but_o to_o show_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n grant_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o those_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n temperance_n reward_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n seem_v to_o destroy_v or_o make_v the_o daughter_n only_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o ground_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n or_o though_o the_o magistrate_n positive_o command_v the_o contrary_n now_o reason_n will_v dictate_v to_o we_o another_o principle_n from_o whence_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o self-preservation_n already_o lay_v down_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v deduce_v and_o confirm_v more_o strong_o and_o effectual_o viz._n that_o justice_n and_o injustice_n right_o and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v not_o consequent_n only_o of_o a_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o evasion_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o this_o principle_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o be_v evident_a 1._o from_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n indifferent_a judgement_n that_o have_v any_o apparent_a and_o clear_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o cause_n 2._o from_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o universe_n itself_o and_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o it_o and_o the_o creature_n therein_o which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n but_o of_o some_o wise_a and_o skilful_a architect_n 3._o from_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a agree_v to_o at_o least_o be_v most_o probable_o true_a if_o therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n the_o first_o cause_n creator_n and_o architect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o same_o reason_n will_v also_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o perfection_n we_o perceive_v in_o ourselves_o or_o in_o the_o universe_n beside_o we_o must_v conclude_v to_o be_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o giver_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n then_o in_o ourselves_o or_o the_o creature_n for_o nothing_o can_v give_v to_o another_o what_o it_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v what_o thing_n we_o esteem_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n now_o above_o all_o other_o we_o set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o power_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o call_v god_n omnipotent_a and_o attribute_v to_o he_o all_o power_n and_o because_o power_n without_o goodness_n may_v be_v idle_a or_o hurtful_a as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o denominate_v he_o good_a which_o we_o see_v verify_v in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o create_v we_o and_o give_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v call_v good_a and_o also_o because_o power_n without_o knowledge_n or_o wisdom_n may_v err_v in_o its_o operation_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o denominate_v god_n wise_a or_o omniscient_a and_o in_o these_o three_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n be_v contain_v all_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o wisdom_n and_o thereby_o know_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o how_o best_o to_o do_v it_o be_v also_o good_a we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o result_v of_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n cooperate_a hence_o therefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v eternal_a true_a and_o just_a the_o opposite_n of_o which_o viz._n finite_a false_a and_o unjust_a be_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o attribute_n of_o omnipotent_a good_a and_o omniscient_a it_o be_v thus_o demonstrate_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v necessary_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o all_o perfection_n and_o that_o those_o attribute_n aforementioned_a viz._n omnipotency_n omnisciency_n and_o goodness_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o we_o be_v all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o creation_n and_o dominion_n his_o subject_n we_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n to_o
believe_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n already_o by_o reason_n determine_v which_o command_v we_o not_o to_o do_v to_o other_o what_o we_o will_v that_o other_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o we_o and_o to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o for_o though_o we_o shall_v in_o act_v contrary_a foolish_o hope_v to_o escape_v the_o ill_a consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v reasonable_o to_o expect_v we_o shall_v hereby_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o omniscient_a judge_n the_o rule_n of_o self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n will_v command_v we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o if_o not_o most_o certain_o yet_o certain_o most_o probable_o will_v bring_v evil_a and_o destruction_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o this_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o judgement_n and_o action_n of_o all_o man_n that_o resign_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o those_o only_o i_o speak_v now_o if_o any_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o notion_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o perfection_n whereas_o i_o shall_v have_v give_v a_o notion_n of_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n and_o attribute_n of_o god_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v a_o perfection_n absolute_a and_o universal_a then_o to_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v among_o man_n a_o perfection_n be_v a_o shadow_n or_o character_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v see_v we_o can_v frame_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o god_n any_o otherwise_o then_o by_o attribute_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o we_o esteem_v according_a to_o reason_n most_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v he_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v think_v it_o his_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o of_o he_o according_a to_o those_o faculty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o to_o judge_v by_o which_o we_o have_v do_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o as_o our_o faculty_n declare_v to_o we_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o real_o in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v such_o because_o the_o same_o faculty_n reasonable_o judge_v that_o he_o be_v no_o deceiver_n for_o that_o be_v a_o attribute_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o former_a perfectious_a that_o constitute_v his_o nature_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o this_o god_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o just_a see_v justice_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v good_a and_o a_o good_a absolute_o necessary_a and_o most_o conducible_a to_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o the_o presumption_n of_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o yet_o hope_v to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o man_n though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v he_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o destruction_n even_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o be_v therefore_o unreasonable_a yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o god_n be_v also_o in_o the_o way_n such_o presumption_n must_v be_v the_o great_a madness_n and_o absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o principle_n whereupon_o we_o have_v proceed_v and_o see_v we_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o upon_o these_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o the_o equality_n among_o man_n by_o nature_n as_o to_o deduce_v from_o thence_o the_o law_n man_n be_v to_o live_v by_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o to_o the_o conception_n which_o man_n must_v necessary_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o frame_v thereof_o and_o thereby_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n abuse_v and_o pervert_v his_o own_o principle_n in_o order_n to_o another_o small_a disecurse_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a not_o what_o mr._n hobbes_n understand_v but_o what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n self-preservation_n lest_o any_o shall_v conceive_v i_o intend_v no_o more_o thereby_o then_o bare_o the_o preserve_n of_o life_n or_o a_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o this_o life_n which_o will_v injure_v the_o notion_n i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o it_o by_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o whatsoever_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v self-preservation_n when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n that_o hereby_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o only_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n or_o a_o bene_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o this_o life_n but_o a_o general_a desire_n that_o necessary_o and_o natural_o be_v in_o every_o rational_a creature_n whereby_o they_o wish_v to_o themselves_o happiness_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v philautia_n or_o self-love_n or_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o and_o be_v infinite_a as_o desire_v run_v parallel_n with_o eternity_n itself_o for_o every_o man_n do_v not_o only_o natural_o desire_v to_o preserve_v his_o life_n or_o to_o live_v happy_o in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o eternal_o happy_a free_v from_o grievous_a object_n and_o conjoin_v to_o please_a and_o desirable_a and_o this_o i_o think_v undeniable_a and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o philautia_n be_v the_o centre_n upon_o which_o every_o man_n action_n move_v and_o final_o be_v determine_v and_o direct_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o one_o endue_v with_o a_o rational_a soul_n rational_o and_o intelligent_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v miserable_a or_o not_o to_o desire_v to_o he_o happy_a this_o therefore_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o consequence_n plain_o deducible_a from_o hence_o that_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v account_v best_o and_o most_o eligible_a by_o each_o man_n that_o conduce_v most_o to_o that_o particular_a man_n real_a happiness_n and_o that_o most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v account_v of_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n joint_o that_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n happiness_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o visible_a upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o we_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n each_o man_n private_a happiness_n will_v be_v find_v link_v together_o with_o knit_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o to_o this_o life_n the_o great_a pleasure_n whereof_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v in_o society_n and_o the_o benefit_n we_o have_v by_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n company_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o people_n desire_v to_o unite_v themselves_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o civil_a or_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o more_o powerful_a and_o effective_a reason_n i_o think_v then_o that_o of_o fear_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n seem_v only_o to_o insist_v upon_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o both_o to_o be_v strong_a motive_n now_o see_v that_o a_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a in_o our_o former_a drscourse_n and_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v necessary_a as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o comfortable_a estate_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o life_n the_o dispute_n will_v arise_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n the_o common_a species_n talk_v of_o i_o say_v that_o government_n be_v most_o to_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v desire_v which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o safety_n and_o more_o pleasant_a comfortable_a live_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v plausible_o cavil_v at_o consider_v then_o which_o of_o these_o disserent_fw-la species_n of_o government_n last_o mention_v do_v most_o conduce_v to_o this_o propose_a end_n viz._n the_o general_a safety_n and_o comfortable_a live_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n or_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o i_o be_o much_o
be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o king_n with_o no_o less_o respect_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n and_o no_o less_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n allow_v they_o then_o to_o the_o english_a subject_n or_o suppose_v the_o french_a king_n or_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n among_o a_o people_n enure_v to_o such_o a_o government_n do_v you_o think_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v present_o undergo_v as_o much_o servitude_n under_o they_o as_o the_o people_n they_o now_o rule_v no_o certain_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o government_n though_o under_o the_o same_o man_n will_v alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o those_o man_n and_o government_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n deter_v from_o abuse_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n with_o the_o same_o licentiousness_n they_o will_v their_o other_o subject_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_o evince_v that_o good_a law_n establish_v as_o in_o england_n be_v thâ—_n immediate_a cause_n under_o god_n of_o thâ—_n happiness_n freedom_n wealth_n and_o privilege_n the_o people_n live_v under_o they_o as_o in_o england_n enjoy_v above_o those_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o in_o other_o country_n the_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o do_v or_o undo_n whatsoever_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a yet_o to_o a_o good_a prince_n this_o be_v no_o maâ—neâ—_n of_o felicity_n his_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n consist_v chief_o in_o make_v his_o people_n under_o he_o live_v happy_o and_o with_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o may_v be_v capable_a oâ—_n as_o subject_n and_o therefore_o desire_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v in_o order_n to_o this_o propose_a end_n for_o why_o be_v the_o prince_n say_v to_o represent_v god_n but_o because_o he_o â—s_v to_o be_v as_o god_n to_o his_o people_n who_o great_a attribute_n wherein_o we_o enjoy_v he_o â—eing_v goodness_n the_o advantage_n the_o prince_n have_v above_o all_o other_o be_v as_o god_n â—o_o do_v good_a to_o so_o many_o people_n his_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o powâ—r_n and_o certain_o to_o any_o soul_n that_o be_v livine_a aure_fw-la particula_fw-la that_o carry_v in_o it_o â—he_v image_n of_o its_o creator_n the_o great_a â—â—â—licity_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v all_o by_o benefit_n and_o courtesy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o deserve_v well_o at_o the_o â—ands_n of_o every_o the_o mean_a subject_n or_o â—erson_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v do_v of_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o â—hose_v creature_n which_o desire_v to_o resemble_v their_o creator_n must_v do_v so_o by_o one_o another_o and_o that_o man_n i_o think_v ought_v always_o to_o â—ook_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n â—nd_v a_o great_a blessing_n in_o who_o hand_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v the_o mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o delight_v himself_o in_o this_o please_a godlike_a exercise_n of_o distribute_v happiness_n and_o contentment_n and_o â—ll_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n plenty_n riches_n honour_n immunity_n reward_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n to_o his_o inferior_a subject_n or_o vassal_n and_o that_o man_n who_o find_v no_o satisfaction_n in_o thus_o act_v the_o part_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o fellow-creature_n or_o rather_o who_o great_a and_o chief_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n be_v not_o herein_o find_v to_o consist_v for_o omnium_fw-la suavissime_fw-la delitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la obligandi_fw-la delitiae_fw-la have_v no_o part_n of_o god_n nor_o no_o resemblance_n of_o he_o and_o let_v he_o pretend_v to_o what_o other_o virtue_n excellency_n or_o perfection_n he_o will_v they_o all_o lose_v their_o lustre_n without_o this_o one_o noble_a qualification_n which_o be_v their_o end_n and_o he_o thus_o destitute_a of_o this_o ennoble_a perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o light_n thereof_o he_o resemble_v no_o more_o the_o light_n which_o be_v god_n but_o darkness_n his_o contrary_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o people_n under_o those_o absolute_a monarch_n by_o mr._n hobbes_n describe_v be_v their_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o all_o they_o have_v they_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n free_o to_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o high_a prerogative_n the_o prince_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o this_o case_n of_o preserve_v his_o own_o than_o he_o will_v otherwise_o be_v if_o the_o people_n challenge_v and_o have_v absolute_a propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o a_o free_a disposal_n of_o themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v without_o be_v liable_a or_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n or_o command_n but_o those_o by_o themselves_o express_o make_v or_o consent_v to_o for_o the_o prince_n be_v as_o master_n of_o the_o family_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o family_n and_o all_o that_o appertain_v to_o it_o look_v upon_o all_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n then_o if_o he_o be_v but_o a_o guardian_n and_o overseer_n for_o another_o benefit_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o many_o man_n master_n of_o family_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n if_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o waste_v their_o substance_n ruin_n their_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o continual_a affliction_n and_o vexation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_o dependent_a upon_o they_o in_o some_o sense_n their_o poor_a subject_n and_o vassal_n and_o how_o many_o example_n have_v we_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v it_o not_o the_o most_o common_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o see_v the_o son_n scatter_v what_o the_o father_n have_v scrape_v together_o and_o by_o his_o folly_n and_o extravagancy_n total_o destroy_v all_o the_o monument_n of_o his_o father_n frugality_n wisdom_n and_o industry_n and_o how_o many_o family_n every_o day_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o from_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n be_v reduce_v to_o beggary_n or_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a condition_n by_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o pater-familia's_a how_o few_o ancient_a family_n of_o many_o thousand_o have_v continue_v their_o hereditary_a estate_n and_o grandeur_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o but_o from_o the_o last_o settlement_n of_o it_o under_o the_o norman_a and_o how_o many_o time_n have_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v shake_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o low_a and_o very_o weak_a estate_n only_o by_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o own_o head_n if_o king_n then_o be_v as_o master_n of_o family_n and_o govern_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o free_o and_o arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n what_o man_n be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v thing_n of_o no_o firm_a foundation_n nor_o long_a continuance_n at_o least_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n and_o race_n of_o prince_n than_o family_n be_v or_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o these_o family_n continue_v under_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o lineal_a master_n whereof_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o do_v not_o continue_v its_o felicity_n a_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o be_v without_o any_o other_o default_n or_o cause_n then_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n or_o pater_fw-la familia_n thereof_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n annihilate_v where_o be_v then_o this_o care_n that_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o propriety_n and_o certain_o king_n be_v but_o man_n as_o other_o be_v and_o challenge_v from_o nature_n no_o more_o nor_o great_a ability_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n if_o they_o may_v without_o opposition_n and_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n of_o his_o estate_n many_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o extravagancy_n other_o man_n be_v will_v make_v both_o their_o own_o grandeur_n and_o their_o people_n fortune_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o incertainty_n period_n and_o vicissitude_n that_o ordinary_a family_n be_v with_o this_o diversity_n that_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o many_o of_o those_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a persian_a monarchy_n the_o turkish_a indian_a and_o other_o be_v or_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n i_o answer_v that_o even_o these_o however_o they_o seem_v
that_o whatsoever_o be_v by_o a_o clear_a consequence_n contrary_a be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n the_o subject_a in_o this_o case_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v judge_n himself_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o which_o be_v command_v and_o whereas_o mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o no_o man_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n have_v the_o right_a to_o deny_v honour_n due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o transfer_v such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o may_v deny_v obedience_n i_o have_v likewise_o already_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n these_o law_n of_o nature_n justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n be_v obligatory_a and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o right_a to_o break_v they_o or_o dispense_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o neither_o in_o these_o case_n can_v transfer_v any_o such_o right_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o sure_a mr._n hobbes_n have_v forget_v his_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o say_v we_o must_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o dishonour_n god_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v command_v such_o a_o thing_n on_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o then_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o save_v our_o life_n which_o be_v with_o he_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o concern_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o life_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a or_o rather_o a_o great_a way_n further_o that_o be_v to_z his_o concern_v after_o this_o life_n be_v end_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n whereby_o action_n relate_v to_o our_o present_a estate_n be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o same_o be_v that_o also_o viz._n philautia_n self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n take_v in_o a_o more_o liberal_a sense_n for_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v that_o the_o great_a business_n of_o every_o intelligent_a rational_a be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o intimate_v and_o by_o his_o infinite_a and_o gracious_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v make_v those_o action_n which_o most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o his_o own_o eternal_a and_o also_o late_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o insist_v in_o that_o path_n and_o close_o pursue_v that_o end_n we_o shall_v infallible_o please_v our_o great_a creator_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o his_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o see_v he_o be_v good_a infinite_o and_o wise_a infinite_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n he_o have_v conjoin_v our_o interest_n with_o our_o duty_n for_o certain_o we_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o goodness_n in_o god_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n we_o necessary_o frame_v to_o ourselves_o of_o goodness_n which_o shall_v have_v make_v our_o interest_n inconsistent_a with_o his_o will_n and_o where_o in_o endeavour_v our_o own_o felicity_n we_o shall_v have_v cross_v his_o law_n therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n out_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n have_v close_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v our_o interest_n happiness_n and_o felicity_n to_o all_o eternity_n with_o his_o own_o glory_n his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n his_o own_o eternal_a law_n of_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n which_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_o most_o close_o to_o pursue_v and_o follow_v when_o we_o most_o close_o pursue_v our_o own_o interest_n our_o own_o real_a happiness_n and_o felicity_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v confirm_v and_o establish_v those_o forementioned_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v secure_o or_o comfortable_o in_o this_o life_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a society_n and_o without_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n must_v of_o necessity_n in_o short_a time_n be_v destroy_v and_o perish_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o that_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o absolute_o good_a because_o absolute_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a both_o to_o our_o well_o be_v and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o all_o future_a generation_n and_o so_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v even_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o whatsoever_o religion_n or_o opinion_n cross_n or_o impugn_v these_o law_n confute_v itself_o this_o be_v prove_v before_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o though_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n and_o some_o other_o virtue_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o it_o yet_o may_v other_o matter_n be_v admit_v no_o less_o necessary_a in_o some_o respect_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o and_o herein_o be_v man_n at_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o a_o mighty_a stir_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o see_v religion_n be_v that_o which_o respect_v our_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o well_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o therein_o more_o concern_v then_o in_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o conveniency_n of_o this_o short_a life_n so_o as_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o lose_v all_o those_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n together_o with_o life_n itself_o then_o lose_v himself_o eternal_o now_o certain_o that_o religion_n which_o have_v the_o best_a foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o authority_n to_o ground_v it_o selt_z upon_o â—â—â—ght_n by_o any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v such_o have_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o learned_a pen_n and_o argument_n of_o many_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o consistent_a with_o but_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o great_a law_n of_o justice_n charity_n and_o temperance_n etc._n etc._n we_o all_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o book_n wherein_o this_o religion_n of_o we_o be_v full_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v or_o at_o least_o that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o they_o comprehend_v be_v true_a and_o authentic_a be_v general_o agree_v to_o by_o most_o that_o profess_v christianity_n only_o the_o several_a comment_n upon_o the_o text_n the_o various_a exposition_n of_o man_n who_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o that_o confusion_n that_o be_v among_o we_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n about_o religion_n all_o pretend_v to_o ground_v their_o tenant_n upon_o equal_a authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o where_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o life_n which_o be_v to_o come_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o this_o present_a as_o be_v of_o infinite_a great_a and_o large_a consequence_n because_o relate_v to_o our_o eternal_a good_a or_o bad_a estate_n hence_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o self-love_n or_o self-preservation_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v assure_v or_o secure_v unto_o he_o his_o future_a everlasting_a happiness_n and_o for_o no_o consideration_n regard_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o temporary_a or_o transitory_a pain_n penalty_n pleasure_n or_o profit_n to_o lose_v or_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o future_a estate_n and_o although_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o ought_v only_o to_o pursue_v those_o step_n that_o lead_v direct_o towards_o this_o end_n of_o a_o future_a eternal_a happiness_n without_o tread_v awry_o or_o err_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a yet_o because_o no_o man_n be_v infallible_a but_o each_o one_o subject_n to_o many_o fail_n and_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o otherwise_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v be_v only_o for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o this_o end_n pray_v god_n assistance_n and_o to_o he_o refer_v the_o event_n and_o the_o dictate_v and_o determination_n of_o this_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o he_o be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o conscience_n which_o though_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n erroneous_a and_o mistake_v yet_o see_v that_o to_o he_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o he_o must_v needs_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o pursue_v the_o resolution_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o look_v still_o upon_o the_o end_n eternal_a
happiness_n unto_o which_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o conceive_v direct_v he_o the_o true_a way_n though_o perhaps_o in_o truth_n very_o erroneous_o and_o deceitful_o he_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a in_o prosecute_a these_o fallacious_a path_n point_v out_o to_o he_o by_o his_o ill-discerning_a conscience_n then_o if_o they_o be_v real'y_v the_o true_a way_n nor_o be_v he_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o the_o just_o desire_a end_n he_o aim_v at_o but_o for_o misconceive_a that_n to_o be_v a_o apt_a mean_n which_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o best_a remedy_n to_o avoid_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o happen_v upon_o such_o misapprehension_n and_o conscientious_a error_n be_v for_o each_o man_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o high_a conceit_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o and_o to_o put_v off_o his_o pride_n and_o prejudice_n and_o retain_v but_o a_o moderate_a esteem_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o easy_o mislead_v and_o abuse_v and_o to_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a opinion_n concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o himself_o and_o from_o one_o another_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n equal_a to_o himself_o and_o though_o some_o inferior_a yet_o other_o perhaps_o suppriour_a to_o he_o in_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n hereupon_o he_o ought_v humble_o with_o himself_o to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o probable_a he_o himself_o may_v be_v mistake_v and_o his_o conscience_n mislead_v and_o abuse_v than_o some_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n for_o methinks_v it_o be_v high_a arrogance_n and_o presumption_n for_o any_o the_o wise_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o suppose_v all_o his_o own_o opinion_n infallible_a truth_n and_o though_o clara_fw-la and_o distincta_fw-la perceptio_fw-la according_a to_o des_n chartes_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a testimony_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n conceive_v yet_o man_n will_v deceive_v themselves_o with_o a_o firm_a belief_n that_o they_o have_v that_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n and_o even_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a error_n and_o be_v afterward_o themselves_o convince_v of_o it_o and_o a_o firm_a belief_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o the_o party_n do_v conceive_v it_o though_o not_o ground_v upon_o sound_a reason_n nor_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n but_o only_o upon_o fancy_n enthusiasm_n misconceit_n ignorance_n or_o prejudice_n be_v no_o less_o strong_a to_o over-rule_v and_o determine_v the_o affection_n and_o even_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n itself_o than_o the_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o most_o infallible_a truth_n ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o that_o a_o man_n firm_a belief_n and_o unshaken_a confidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n though_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n imaginable_a be_v no_o sound_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o error_n let_v therefore_o every_o one_o consider_v his_o neighbour_n as_o no_o less_o desirous_a of_o that_o happiness_n he_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o then_o himself_o and_o to_o have_v a_o soul_n with_o reason_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n equal_a with_o himself_o no_o man_n will_v scruple_n to_o say_v this_o neighbour_n of_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o abuse_v with_o false_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o reason_n why_o may_v not_o you_o who_o be_v so_o censorious_a of_o another_o be_v as_o worthy_a of_o censure_n yourself_o especial_o if_o you_o have_v no_o better_a warrant_n for_o your_o opinion_n than_o the_o charitable_a belief_n you_o have_v ever_o have_v of_o your_o own_o or_o your_o own_o sect_n ability_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v no_o more_o nor_o great_a perhaps_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o your_o neighbour_n who_o you_o condemn_v so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v set_v aside_o this_o overbalance_n of_o self-conceit_n which_o only_o give_v you_o the_o advantage_n in_o your_o own_o opinion_n to_o any_o other_o indifferent_a judge_n there_o be_v perhaps_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a probability_n you_o be_v in_o a_o error_n than_o your_o neighbour_n or_o else_o that_o both_o be_v mistake_v let_v every_o man_n therefore_o suspend_v his_o zeal_n and_o look_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o conscience_n without_o prejudice_n pride_n and_o self-conceit_n examine_v they_o over_o and_o over_o again_o especial_o let_v he_o try_v they_o by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o these_o three_o cardinal_n virtue_n of_o justice_n charity_n temperance_n and_o what_o other_o right_a reason_n dictate_v and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o it_o will_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n but_o what_o it_o do_v before_o i_o say_v than_o he_o ought_v at_o least_o in_o conscience_n to_o proceed_v in_o his_o own_o way_n though_o he_o afterward_o may_v find_v perhaps_o too_o late_o his_o conscience_n but_o a_o vain_a opinion_n and_o ill-grounded_a surmise_n for_o his_o conscience_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o judgement_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o often_o fail_v and_o abuse_v he_o in_o many_o easy_a and_o familiar_a matter_n subject_a even_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o outward_a sense_n or_o in_o point_n of_o his_o call_v wherein_o with_o reason_n he_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o great_a skill_n it_o must_v be_v great_a presumption_n in_o he_o to_o be_v so_o peremptory_a and_o lay_v so_o great_a weight_n and_o stress_n upon_o it_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o of_o a_o more_o speculative_a and_o curious_a knowledge_n unless_o he_o have_v cultivate_v his_o mind_n with_o those_o science_n and_o study_n that_o may_v enable_v he_o the_o better_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o truth_n and_o error_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a though_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o its_o high_a perfection_n and_o improvement_n far_o from_o make_v any_o man_n infallible_a and_o though_o every_o man_n conscience_n that_o be_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o opinion_n aught_o and_o must_v necessary_o be_v his_o guide_n yet_o sound_a judgement_n will_v advise_v that_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o shall_v prefer_v another_o man_n judgement_n before_o our_o own_o especial_o in_o matter_n wherein_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o have_v great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n and_o better_a than_o we_o ourselves_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o call_v whereunto_o we_o may_v be_v stranger_n and_o never_o verse_v or_o instruct_v in_o the_o thing_n appertain_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o a_o learned_a divine_a or_o the_o great_a scholar_n will_v rather_o rely_v upon_o and_o admit_v of_o his_o tailor_n judgement_n for_o cut_v out_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n and_o his_o shoemaker_n for_o make_v he_o a_o good_a pair_n of_o shoe_n then_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o and_o herein_o he_o cease_v not_o still_o to_o follow_v the_o dictaman_n of_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o these_o case_n with_o good_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o accommodate_v to_o that_o of_o other_o why_o shall_v not_o therefore_o every_o mechanic_n with_o the_o same_o humility_n submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o point_n of_o learning_n and_o to_o their_o exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o scripture-interpretation_n who_o business_n study_n and_o calling_n be_v conversant_a about_o and_o do_v make_v he_o a_o professor_n of_o such_o knowledge_n and_o if_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o much_o more_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v confirm_v and_o own_a by_o public_a authority_n but_o still_o if_o conscience_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o this_o you_o will_v say_v conscience_n must_v not_o be_v wound_v and_o force_v we_o must_v not_o drive_v but_o lead_v she_o gentle_o for_o if_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o this_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o heart_n in_o commit_v this_o which_o i_o real_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o say_v it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o convocation_n of_o divine_n or_o by_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o a_o sin_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v such_o in_o give_v way_n to_o it_o condemn_v myself_o and_o be_o leave_v inexcusable_a therefore_o conscience_n must_v not_o be_v violate_v and_o every_o man_n will_v think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o act_v still_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v and_o suggestion_n of_o his_o own_o