it_o by_o some_o other_o synonymous_n word_n more_o general_o know_v 5._o a_o real_a definition_n be_v that_o which_o show_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o this_o be_v twofold_a perfect_a imperfect_a 6._o a_o real_a &_o a_o perfect_a definition_n be_v that_o which_o do_v explain_v the_o thing_n by_o essential_a attribute_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o constitute_v the_o thing_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o substantial_a form_n which_o do_v most_o exact_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o species_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a live_a creature_n or_o such_o as_o do_v partly_o constitute_v the_o thing_n and_o partly_o produce_v the_o same_o necessary_o and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o this_o be_v threefold_a 1._o formal_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n as_o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o cloud_n 2._o causal_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v and_o it_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o accident_n either_o efficient_a or_o final_a 3._o both_o formal_a and_o causal_a which_o show_v the_o genus_fw-la subject_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v as_o if_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v thus_o define_v it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v privation_n the_o difference_n or_o form_n be_v the_o subject_n viz._n the_o moon_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n 7._o a_o real_a but_o imperfect_a definition_n otherwise_o call_v a_o description_n be_v that_o which_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o certain_a accidental_a attribute_n it_o do_v consist_v of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o something_o which_o do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la and_o of_o proper_a and_o common_a accident_n which_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o difference_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v risible_a have_v two_o foot_n and_o because_o our_o knowledge_n begin_v from_o the_o accident_n therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o description_n be_v most_o in_o use_n with_o all_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v 1._o in_o every_o science_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o 2._o a_o description_n may_v be_v suitable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o accidental_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n 3._o a_o species_n only_o be_v define_v by_o a_o formal_a definition_n 4._o a_o accident_n only_o be_v define_v by_o a_o causal_a definition_n or_o by_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o causal_n both_o 5._o a_o definition_n consist_v of_o the_o form_n and_o cause_n both_o do_v differ_v from_o a_o demonstration_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o term_n only_o 6._o every_o descriptive_a definition_n whether_o formal_a or_o formal_a and_o causal_a both_o be_v a_o oration_n chap._n ii_o of_o division_n division_n be_v the_o resolve_v of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o this_o be_v either_o of_o some_o ambiguous_a word_n into_o its_o several_a signification_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a into_o its_o part_n 2._o now_o the_o whole_a be_v either_o simple_a or_o aggregate_v 3._o division_n of_o the_o whole_a simple_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v threefold_a 1._o universal_a into_o its_o subjective_a part_n or_o of_o the_o general_n into_o the_o special_n as_o to_o divide_v animal_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n 2._o essential_a which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a into_o essential_a part_n and_o this_o be_v either_o of_o a_o species_n into_o its_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n or_o of_o some_o spefical_a nature_n into_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o a_o â—an_v into_o soul_n and_o body_n 3._o integral_a which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a inâ—o_o integral_a part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o division_n of_o some_o individual_a either_o into_o its_o sensible_a or_o material_a part_n 4._o division_n of_o the_o aggregated_a whole_a into_o â—s_a part_n and_o by_o accident_n be_v four_o fold_n 1._o when_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o its_o accident_n as_o man_n be_v learned_a or_o unlearned_a 2._o when_o a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o â—ts_n subject_n as_o fever_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o in_o the_o humour_n or_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n 3._o when_o a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o accident_n as_o good_a be_v either_o profitable_a honestâ—r_o â—r_z pleasant_a 5._o when_o thing_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o their_o â—bjects_n as_o sight_n by_o colour_n hear_v by_o â—ound_n 6._o when_o cause_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o their_o â—ffects_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o heavenly_a heatâ—s_n â—s_z from_o the_o sun_n and_o elementary_a from_o fire_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v these_o 1._o a_o ambiguous_a word_n must_v be_v explain_v before_o it_o can_v define_v any_o thing_n 2._o unless_o the_o ambiguity_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o error_n will_v be_v afterward_o the_o great_a 3._o in_o the_o simple_a divide_v of_o the_o whole_a tâ—â—_n member_n divide_v shall_v be_v equal_a to_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a 4._o the_o member_n divide_v shall_v be_v disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o 5._o division_n do_v consist_v of_o as_o few_o member_n or_o part_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v bear_v 6._o in_o any_o division_n the_o whole_a must_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o part_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o syllogism_n a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v something_o else_o not_o grant_v before_o be_v prove_v or_o infer_v from_o they_o and_o this_o be_v twofold_a perfect_a or_o imperfect_a 2._o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n be_v a_o argumentation_n in_o which_o from_o two_o premise_n dispose_v right_o and_o according_a to_o rule_v some_o conclusion_n do_v necessary_o follow_v as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o animal_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v reason_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o every_o rational_a thing_n be_v a_o animal_n 3._o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n be_v twofold_a categoriâ—l_a and_o hypothetical_n 4._o a_o categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o â—ich_a all_o the_o proposition_n be_v categorical_a and_o â—â—is_n be_v also_o twofold_a common_a and_o expositor_n 5._o a_o common_a categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v a_o common_a name_n 〈◊〉_d every_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v every_o voice_n be_v a_o find_v therefore_o every_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v 6._o a_o expository_n categorical_a syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v a_o singular_a â—â—me_n as_o sorates_n be_v learn_v socrates_n be_v a_o athenian_a therefore_o some_o athenian_a be_v learnâ—â—_n 7._o a_o hypothetical_n syllogism_n be_v that_o in_o â—hich_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o proposition_n be_v hypothetical_n as_o if_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n therefore_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o animal_n 8._o to_o make_v a_o common_a categorical_a sylloâ—sm_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v matter_n and_o â—rm_n 9_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v either_o remote_a or_o next_o 10._o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v â—hat_n matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v remote_o make_v â—s_v the_o three_o term_n in_o every_o proposition_n callâ—d_v the_o major_a extreme_a the_o minor_a extreme_a and_o the_o middle_a term_n or_o argument_n 11._o the_o major_a extreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o major_a proposition_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o never_o in_o the_o minor_fw-la 12._o the_o minor_a extreme_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o minor_a proposition_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o never_o in_o the_o major_a 13._o the_o middle_a term_n or_o argument_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o major_a and_o minor_a proposition_n but_o never_o in_o the_o conclusion_n 14._o the_o next_o or_o immediate_a matter_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o syllogism_n be_v immediate_o make_v as_o the_o three_o proposition_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o major_a the_o second_o the_o minor_a and_o the_o three_o the_o conclusion_n 15._o the_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v the_o right_a dispose_n of_o the_o matter_n both_o next_o and_o remote_a and_o this_o comprehend_v two_o thing_n figure_n and_o mode_n 16._o a_o figure_n be_v that_o which_o show_v how_o the_o middle_a term_n may_v be_v fit_o place_v which_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n or_o by_o three_o figure_n 17._o the_o first_o figure_n make_v that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n to_o be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o minor_fw-la 18._o the_o second_o figure_n make_v that_o which_o be_v the_o predicate_a in_o the_o major_a proposition_n to_o
be_v demonstrate_v be_v make_v first_o by_o join_v the_o cause_n with_o the_o effect_n and_o then_o by_o join_v the_o cause_n with_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o precognition_n which_o precede_v the_o demonstration_n and_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o demonstration_n itself_o 11._o the_o precognition_n be_v two_o 1._o that_o the_o thing_n be_v 2._o what_o it_o be_v 12._o in_o these_o precognition_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v evident_a and_o obvious_a unto_o all_o be_v so_o in_o the_o understanding_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v unknown_a be_v express_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o science_n 13._o and_o if_o be_v deliver_v the_o learner_n do_v present_o believe_v they_o they_o be_v proper_o call_v fupposition_n but_o if_o the_o learner_n either_o doubt_n of_o they_o or_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n they_o be_v call_v postulata_fw-la or_o thing_n to_o which_o a_o assent_n be_v request_v 14._o the_o first_o of_o these_o precognition_n viz._n the_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o the_o thing_n be_v include_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o thing_n sougt_v have_v a_o be_v or_o a_o true_a existence_n and_o this_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n be_v there_o such_o a_o thing_n 2._o that_o the_o thing_n seek_v be_v the_o true_a predicate_v in_o a_o subject_n 15._o the_o other_o of_o these_o precognition_n namely_o the_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la what_o it_o be_v do_v also_o include_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o name_n or_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n be_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n so_o that_o from_o these_o two_o precognition_n four_o question_n do_v arise_v of_o which_o two_o be_v simple_a and_o two_o compound_v 16._o the_o simple_a question_n be_v those_o which_o do_v equal_o agree_v to_o accident_n and_o to_o substance_n the_o first_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o essence_n or_o existence_n by_o ask_v a_o sit_v whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o the_o second_o make_v inquiry_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o ask_v quid_fw-la sit_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 17._o the_o compound_a question_n chief_o agree_v with_o accident_n the_o first_o ask_v whether_o the_o predicate_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o whether_o man_n be_v risible_a the_o other_o ask_v why_o the_o predicate_a be_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o why_o be_v man_n risible_a 18._o of_o these_o four_o question_n the_o three_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o have_v to_o the_o second_o for_o then_o in_o simple_a term_n when_o we_o know_v they_o have_v be_v we_o ask_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o in_o proposition_n when_o we_o know_v they_o have_v a_o be_v we_o inquire_v why_o they_o be_v 19_o after_o these_o precognition_n and_o question_n the_o three_o praecognita_fw-la be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v namely_o the_o subject_n affection_n and_o cause_n 20._o the_o subject_n be_v a_o simple_a term_n or_o less_o extreme_a in_o the_o demonstration_n concern_v which_o some_o accident_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o its_o next_o cause_n as_o a_o man_n concern_v who_o we_o must_v both_o know_v that_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o be_v first_o that_o he_o be_v or_o otherwise_o we_o seek_v the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o in_o vain_a for_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o and_o then_o we_o must_v also_o know_v what_o he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o name_n but_o also_o of_o his_o nature_n for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o medium_n of_o the_o demonstration_n and_o we_o must_v know_v the_o medium_n at_o least_o confuse_o before_o we_o can_v infer_v the_o conclusion_n the_o precognition_n of_o the_o thing_n existence_n be_v call_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o its_o nature_n the_o definition_n 21._o passion_n be_v a_o proper_a accident_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v of_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o proper_a cause_n it_o be_v always_o the_o great_a extreme_a which_o be_v predicate_v in_o the_o conclusion_n as_o risibility_n the_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v foreknow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n what_o it_o be_v though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v inherent_a for_o see_v it_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n call_v a_o substance_n arist_n lib._n 1._o post_n cap._n 27._o but_o it_o be_v not_o foreknow_v that_o it_o be_v for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n inquire_v after_o and_o which_o we_o be_v to_o find_v by_o demonstration_n 22._o a_o cause_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o passion_n or_o affection_n be_v demonstrate_v of_o its_o subject_n and_o be_v always_o the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o demonstration_n as_o every_o rational_a animal_n be_v risible_a that_o be_v know_v the_o conclusion_n be_v virtual_o know_v also_o as_o be_v virtual_o contain_v in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o know_v till_o the_o minor_a be_v assume_v which_o be_v know_v the_o conclusion_n though_o after_o in_o nature_n yet_o be_v know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v can_v be_v foreknow_v because_o it_o be_v a_o compound_a proposition_n and_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v only_o of_o uncompounded_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v or_o have_v a_o true_a existence_n or_o else_o the_o conclusion_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n a_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n one_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n show_v why_o the_o predicate_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o 1._o by_o a_o immediate_a intrinsical_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v either_o the_o before_o demonstrate_v matter_n or_o form_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_n 2._o by_o a_o immediate_a extrinsical_a cause_n and_o this_o be_v either_o final_a or_o efficient_a by_o some_o transient_a action_n 3._o another_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n show_v that_o the_o predicate_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o effect_n or_o by_o some_o remote_a cause_n 4._o a_o demonstration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o quantity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v universal_a or_o particular_a 2._o in_o quality_n and_o so_o it_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a 3._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o a_o ostensive_a demonstration_n or_o a_o demonstration_n reduce_v to_o some_o impossible_a thing_n 5._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n call_v the_o demonstration_n cur_n sit_v why_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v observe_v do_v partly_o belong_v to_o the_o question_n partly_o to_o the_o cause_n or_o medium_n of_o the_o demonstration_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o premise_n 6._o every_o question_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a kind_n of_o demonstration_n call_v why_o a_o thing_n be_v but_o such_o a_o question_n only_o as_o be_v true_a and_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o immutable_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o truth_n 7._o the_o condition_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o premise_n of_o a_o demonstration_n be_v absolute_a or_o relative_a 8._o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_a condition_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o premise_n consider_v absolute_o and_o in_o themselves_o and_o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v relative_a condition_n which_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o premise_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o conclusion_n 9_o the_o absolute_a condition_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o reciprocal_a the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o be_v immediate_a or_o first_o 10._o demonstrative_a proposition_n must_v be_v true_a for_o that_o which_o be_v false_a can_v be_v know_v â—nd_v they_o must_v be_v necessary_o so_o for_o from_o proposition_n not_o necessary_o true_a no_o necessary_a inclusion_n can_v be_v infer_v unless_o by_o chance_n or_o â—ccident_n and_o they_o must_v be_v necessary_o true_a in_o the_o â—ighest_a degree_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v reciproâ—l_o for_o they_o contain_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o the_o predicate_v which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v reciprocaâ—d_v with_o its_o effect_n 11._o a_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_a â—o_o way_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n â—hen_o there_o be_v no_o more_o immediate_a subject_n between_o the_o predicate_a and_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o â—an_v be_v rational_a a_o man_n be_v risible_a 2._o in_o reâ—ect_n of_o the_o cause_n when_o no_o
species_n and_o this_o be_v either_o hardly_o remove_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v a_o habit_n as_o virtue_n or_o easy_o remove_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v disposition_n as_o a_o disposition_n unto_o virtue_n 5._o a_o innate_a or_o inbred_a quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o be_v natural_a and_o this_o aristotle_n make_v the_o second_o species_n this_o make_v the_o subject_a apt_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n and_o be_v some_o natural_a faculty_n or_o power_n as_o risibility_n be_v a_o faculty_n natural_o belong_v unto_o man_n 6._o a_o patible_a quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v passion_n in_o they_o and_o that_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o accident_n 7._o a_o patible_a quality_n affect_v the_o sense_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n make_v the_o three_o species_n and_o be_v that_o which_o either_o affect_v the_o body_n or_o the_o mind_n 8._o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v by_o itself_o affect_v the_o body_n be_v either_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o can_v be_v easy_o move_v as_o whiteness_n or_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o remove_v and_o be_v some_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n as_o blush_v 9_o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v of_o itself_o affect_v the_o mind_n be_v also_o either_o hardly_o remove_v as_o inveterate_a anger_n or_o easy_o remove_v as_o some_o sudden_a passion_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n 10._o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n or_o cause_v passion_n by_o accident_n aristotle_n make_v the_o four_o species_n and_o this_o be_v external_a proportion_n either_o in_o thing_n natural_a and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o thing_n artificial_a and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n 11._o to_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n do_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n belong_v as_o health_n sickness_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o all_o infuse_a habit_n as_o faith_n charity_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n with_o all_o discipline_n whether_o of_o art_n or_o science_n both_o speculative_a and_o practical_a as_o logic_n geometry_n physics_n metaphysic_n and_o divinity_n and_o all_o both_o virtue_n and_o vice_n 12._o to_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o all_o substance_n as_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a speak_a laugh_v in_o man_n of_o neigh_v and_o run_v in_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n metal_n and_o stone_n all_o occult_a quality_n as_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o all_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o like_a 13._o to_o the_o three_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o of_o see_v taste_v smell_a hear_v and_o feel_v 14._o to_o the_o four_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o mathematical_a figure_n with_o all_o natural_a and_o artificial_a form_n of_o body_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o quality_n be_v three_o 1._o quality_n only_o admit_v of_o contrariety_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a the_o contrariety_n of_o qualite_n be_v most_o discernible_a in_o the_o three_o species_n sometime_o in_o the_o first_o but_o not_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o second_o and_o four_o 2._o quality_n do_v admit_v of_o degree_n asf_n more_o and_o less_o but_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o quality_n 3._o thing_n in_o reference_n unto_o their_o quality_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a chap._n xi_o of_o action_n action_n be_v a_o accident_n by_o which_o a_o subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n 1._o by_o some_o intrinsic_a quality_n as_o fire_n by_o its_o beat_a act_n in_o the_o water_n 2._o instrumental_o as_o he_o that_o effect_n some_o thing_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o gun_n or_o such_o like_a 3._o by_o the_o very_a formality_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o predicament_n 2._o action_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o predicament_n be_v twofold_a immanent_a or_o transient_a 3._o a_o immanent_a action_n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o real_a change_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o suffer_v as_o understanding_n sâ—ght_n 4._o a_o transient_a action_n be_v that_o which_o do_v occasion_n a_o real_a change_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o suffer_v as_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o action_n be_v three_o 1._o action_n do_v admit_v of_o contrariety_n 2._o action_n be_v capable_a of_o more_o and_o less_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v not_o proper_a unto_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o and_o for_o their_o quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o agent_n act_v nor_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o every_o action_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_a unto_o action_n 3._o every_o action_n do_v of_o itself_o infer_v passion_n 5._o passion_n be_v a_o accident_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v patient_a or_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o a_o certain_a reception_n of_o action_n for_o every_o passion_n be_v receive_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_a 6._o passion_n be_v either_o transmutative_a or_o intentional_a 7._o a_o transmutative_a passion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v some_o real_a alteration_n in_o the_o patient_a and_o answer_v unto_o a_o transient_a action_n 8._o a_o intentional_a passion_n be_v that_o which_o terminate_v the_o action_n without_o any_o real_a alteration_n in_o the_o patient_a and_o this_o answer_v to_o a_o imminent_a action_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o passion_n be_v three_o 1._o passion_n do_v admit_v of_o contrariety_n 2._o passion_n admit_v of_o more_o and_o less_o both_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n have_v be_v declare_v 3._o passion_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o immediate_a infer_v from_o action_n and_o this_o be_v be_v most_o proper_a unto_o passion_n chap._n xii_o of_o relation_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o predicament_n as_o be_v absolute_a accident_n come_v we_o now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v respective_a namely_o relation_n 2._o relation_n be_v a_o respective_a accident_n by_o which_o one_o thing_n be_v predicate_v of_o another_o or_o by_o some_o way_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o another_o 3._o relation_n be_v twofold_a intentional_a or_o real_a 4._o intentional_a relation_n be_v that_o by_o which_o some_o second_o intention_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o thus_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o accident_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v relate_v 5._o real_a relation_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v refer_v unto_o another_o and_o this_o twofold_n 1._o accidental_a when_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o essence_n or_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n as_o possessor_n and_o possession_n 2._o essential_a when_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v unto_o another_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n 6._o in_o every_o relation_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o term_n 7._o that_o be_v call_v the_o subject_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o another_o and_o that_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v refer_v the_o subject_n be_v call_v the_o relate_v and_o the_o term_n be_v call_v the_o correlate_n 9_o the_o relate_v and_o correlate_n be_v mutual_o refer_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o by_o a_o double_a relation_n in_o which_o reciprocation_n that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o relation_n be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrary_n 10._o in_o like_a manner_n that_o which_o be_v the_o relate_v in_o one_o relation_n be_v the_o correlate_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrary_n 11._o every_o relate_v or_o respective_a be_v found_v in_o some_o absolute_a predicament_n as_o equality_n in_o quantity_n likeness_n in_o quality_n paternity_n in_o action_n 12._o relate_v and_o correlate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v both_o together_o in_o nature_n and_o knowledge_n and_o so_o do_v mutual_o put_v or_o take_v away_o one_o another_o as_o well_o in_o be_v as_o in_o know_v 13._o relate_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o material_o for_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o the_o relation_n do_v agree_v as_o a_o father_n be_v take_v for_o the_o man_n beget_v the_o son_n for_o he_o that_o be_v beget_v and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o together_o in_o nature_n for_o the_o father_n as_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o the_o son_n 2._o formal_o for_o that_o very_a relation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v mutual_o refer_v to_o one_o another_o as_o the_o father_n
this_o word_n hard_o the_o predicate_a second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v either_o explicit_a or_o implicit_a 1._o explicite_fw-la in_o which_o the_o three_o part_n the_o subject_n the_o predicate_v and_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v express_v as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n 2._o implicit_a in_o which_o all_o these_o three_o part_n the_o subject_a the_o predicate_a and_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v not_o express_v but_o some_o of_o they_o employ_v as_o i_o walk_v and_o may_v be_v resolve_v by_o turn_v the_o verb_n into_o a_o participle_n and_o use_v some_o person_n of_o this_o verb_n i_o be_o and_o thus_o this_o implicit_a proposition_n i_o walk_v be_v turn_v into_o this_o i_o be_o walk_v in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v express_v as_o for_o the_o several_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o proposition_n we_o must_v know_v that_o a_o proposition_n be_v distinguish_v three_o way_n viz_o 1._o according_a to_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n 1._o according_a to_o its_o substance_n or_o part_n of_o which_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o categorical_a or_o hypothetical_n 1._o a_o categorical_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o do_v consist_v of_o one_o subject_n one_o predicate_v and_o one_o copula_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v simple_a term_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o be_v either_o pure_a or_o modal_a a_o pure_a categorical_a proposition_n be_v when_o the_o predicate_a be_v pure_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o the_o subject_n without_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o affirm_v or_o deny_v a_o modal_n categorical_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o beside_o the_o subject_n predicate_v and_o copula_fw-la we_o add_v some_o modification_n to_o show_v how_o the_o predicate_a be_v in_o the_o subject_n but_o of_o these_o afterward_o 2._o a_o hypothetical_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o two_o categorical_a proposition_n join_v together_o by_o some_o conjunction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n than_o a_o man_n be_v a_o body_n second_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o quality_n and_o so_o first_o it_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a and_o again_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o quality_n true_a or_o false_a but_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o what_o quality_n a_o proposition_n be_v it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v either_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a a_o affirmative_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v of_o the_o subject_n a_o negative_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o predicate_a be_v deny_v of_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n and_o this_o be_v the_o formal_a quality_n of_o a_o proposition_n the_o material_a quality_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n which_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n and_o that_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v sometime_o necessary_o true_a sometime_o manifest_o false_a and_o sometime_o neither_o plain_o true_a nor_o altogether_o false_a the_o quality_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v threefold_a 1._o necessary_a when_o the_o predicate_a do_v so_o agree_v with_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v otherways_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n 2._o impâ—ssible_a when_o the_o predicate_a be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v as_o it_o be_v affirm_v as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n 3._o contingent_a when_o the_o predicate_a have_v such_o a_o indifferent_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o natural_o it_o do_v neither_o agree_v with_o it_o nor_o yet_o be_v repugnant_a to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v learned_a in_o necessary_a matter_n affirmative_a proposition_n be_v always_o true_a negative_a false_a as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n be_v true_a a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v false_a in_o impossible_a matter_n affirmative_a proposition_n be_v always_o false_a negative_a true_a as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n be_v false_a a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n be_v true_a in_o contingent_a matter_n proposition_n whether_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a be_v neither_o always_o true_a nor_o always_o false_a for_o either_o of_o they_o both_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a as_o a_o man_n be_v learn_v a_o man_n be_v not_o learned_a three_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v divide_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o quantity_n into_o a_o universal_a particular_a indefinite_a and_o singular_a a_o universal_a proposition_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o note_n of_o universality_n add_v to_o a_o common_a or_o a_o universal_a subject_n as_o every_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n a_o particular_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o a_o note_n of_o particularity_n be_v add_v to_o a_o universal_a subject_n as_o some_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n a_o indefinite_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o no_o note_n whether_o universal_a or_o particular_a be_v put_v before_o the_o universal_a subject_n as_o a_o man_n be_v learned_a a_o singular_a proposition_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v singular_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n as_o socrates_n be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o common_a name_n with_o a_o note_n of_o singularity_n set_v before_o it_o as_o this_o man_n be_v learned_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o note_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o a_o proposition_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o quantity_n in_o some_o proposition_n 2._o that_o some_o note_n be_v universal_a 1._o affirmative_a as_o every_o one_o always_o whensoever_o 2._o negative_a as_o none_o no_o body_n never_o some_o particular_a 1._o affirmative_a as_o a_o certain_a man_n some_o body_n sometime_o 2._o negative_a as_o not_o every_o one_o some_o singular_a as_o all_o pronoun_n demonstrative_n which_o design_v some_o certain_a as_o this_o he_o and_o this_o world_n all_o when_o it_o be_v take_v collectively_o not_o distributive_o as_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v five_o 3._o that_o a_o indefinite_a proposition_n in_o necessary_a matter_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o universal_a in_o contingent_a matter_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o particular_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v without_o the_o predicate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a when_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v without_o the_o predicate_a as_o in_o this_o proposition_n a_o man_n be_v learn_v the_o matter_n be_v contingent_a but_o in_o this_o a_o man_n be_v live_a creature_n the_o matter_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o man_n except_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o this_o threefold_a division_n there_o arise_v a_o threefold_a question_n concern_v a_o proposition_n what_o a_o proposition_n be_v it_o to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v categorical_a or_o hypothetical_n 2._o of_o what_o quality_n be_v the_o proposition_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a 3._o of_o what_o quantity_n be_v the_o proposition_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v universal_a particular_a indefinite_a or_o singular_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o categorical_a proposition_n pvre_fw-fr categorical_a proposition_n as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o one_o another_o have_v these_o three_o affection_n 1._o opposition_n 2._o aequipollency_n 3._o conversion_n opposition_n be_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o two_o categorical_a proposition_n either_o in_o quantity_n alone_o or_o in_o quality_n alone_o or_o else_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o subject_n the_o same_o predicate_v and_o the_o same_o copula_fw-la as_o in_o these_o every_o man_n be_v just_a no_o man_n be_v just_a hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o five_o condition_n be_v require_v that_o any_o proposition_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v opposite_a 1._o that_o they_o be_v two_o different_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o these_o be_v not_o opposite_a a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n a_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n for_o these_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o not_o differ_v or_o repugnant_a but_o the_o same_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v different_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o in_o
degree_n as_o equal_a and_o unequal_a and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o equal_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a rule_n or_o canon_n concern_v relative_n opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o relate_v be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v grant_v also_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n there_o be_v a_o father_n etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o accidental_a relation_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v something_o knowable_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o man_n may_v not_o not_o not_o be_v at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o father_n concern_v contrary_a opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o water_n be_v warm_a it_o can_v be_v cold_a this_o rule_n fail_v in_o remiss_a quality_n for_o the_o water_n which_o be_v hot_a to_o six_o degree_n be_v cold_a to_o two_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o contrary_n 2._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v as_o if_o water_n be_v not_o dry_v it_o be_v moist_a this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o mediate_v contrary_n as_o honey_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o yellow_a 2._o in_o a_o uncapable_a subject_n as_o a_o soul_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a nor_o hot_a nor_o cold_a 3._o contrary_n have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la and_o subject_n as_o if_o white_a be_v a_o colour_n black_a be_v a_o colour_n also_o if_o love_n be_v a_o concupiscible_a faculty_n so_o be_v hatred_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 4._o contrary_n have_v contrary_a cause_n effect_n property_n and_o next_o subject_n as_o if_o grief_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o cold_a congeal_v heat_n dissolve_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o the_o predication_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o generical_a affection_n as_o because_o whiteness_n be_v a_o colour_n or_o visible_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o blackness_n be_v not_o a_o colour_n 2._o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o as_o because_o health_n be_v agreeable_a to_o live_a creature_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o disease_n be_v agreeable_a to_o thing_n without_o life_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n 3._o in_o cause_n by_o accident_n for_o if_o a_o good_a man_n do_v love_n and_o defend_v his_o child_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n must_v therefore_o hate_v and_o destroy_v he_o because_o to_o love_v his_o child_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o virtue_n as_o nature_n 4._o in_o cause_n who_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o cold_a do_v not_o therefore_o soften_v dirt_n because_o heat_n do_v make_v it_o hard_o 5._o the_o contrary_a of_o a_o great_a good_a be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o because_o that_o health_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n therefore_o sickness_n be_v worse_a than_o poverty_n this_o rule_n fail_v where_o one_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o other_o or_o suppose_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o know_v letter_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o two_o philosophy_n may_v be_v best_a spare_v the_o canon_n of_o privative_a opposition_n be_v these_o two_o 1._o the_o habit_n be_v grant_v privation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v see_v he_o be_v not_o blind_a if_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 2._o the_o habit_n be_v take_v away_o privation_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o contrary_a as_o he_o do_v not_o see_v therefore_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o be_v not_o blind_a therefore_o he_o do_v see_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o incapable_a subject_n as_o a_o stone_n do_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o blind_a 2._o in_o a_o capable_a subject_n before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o a_o whelp_n do_v not_o see_v until_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a yet_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v blind_a of_o contradictory_n opposition_n there_o be_v one_o only_o never_a fail_a canon_n one_o of_o the_o contradictory_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v grant_v as_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o white_a if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a the_o disparate_v have_v but_o one_o canon_n one_o of_o the_o disparate_v be_v grant_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n than_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o bull_n nor_o a_o stone_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o accident_n when_o they_o be_v attribute_v unto_o subject_n in_o the_o concrete_a for_o the_o same_o mess_n may_v be_v white_a and_o sweet_a the_o canon_n of_o like_a and_o unlike_a proportional_a and_o unproportional_a be_v these_o like_a and_o proportional_a do_v agree_v with_o like_a and_o proportional_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_a do_v agree_v with_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_n as_o if_o plato_n be_v mortal_a socrates_n be_v also_o mortal_a if_o the_o eye_n direct_v the_o body_n than_o reason_n shall_v direct_v the_o mind_n this_o rule_n fail_v unless_o it_o be_v understand_v reduplicative_o that_o be_v of_o like_a as_o like_v for_o every_o like_a be_v also_o unlike_a or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v like_o but_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o a_o crow_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rational_a because_o a_o blackmore_n be_v so_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o the_o respondent_fw-la if_o he_o do_v except_v against_o the_o argument_n found_v on_o this_o canon_n must_v show_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n propound_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a probable_a proposition_n and_o thing_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o equal_a the_o canon_n concern_v comparison_n of_o thing_n be_v general_a or_o special_a the_o general_a rule_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o such_o than_o that_o which_o be_v so_o by_o participation_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a than_o the_o air_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v by_o itself_o be_v more_o so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o accident_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o contrary_a be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v near_o as_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a under_o the_o pole_n than_o under_o the_o tropic_a 4._o that_o which_o make_v more_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o make_v less_o as_o fire_n vehement_o heat_n 5._o that_o in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o inherent_a be_v more_o than_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o a_o young_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o old_a 6._o that_o to_o which_o the_o definition_n or_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o agreeable_a be_v more_o than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o many_o more_o which_o do_v all_o fail_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v like_a for_o term_n of_o comparison_n do_v almost_o exceed_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o be_v exceed_v special_a rule_n concern_v that_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o good_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o more_o good_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o peripatetic_a felicity_n be_v better_a than_o the_o stoic_a 2._o the_o more_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o better_a as_o justice_n be_v better_a than_o fortitude_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o be_v better_a as_o peace_n be_v better_a than_o war_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a be_v better_a as_o good_a law_n be_v better_a than_o evil_a manner_n 5._o that_o which_o be_v more_o durable_a be_v better_a as_o virtue_n be_v better_a than_o beauty_n 6._o that_o which_o be_v solitary_o good_a be_v better_a as_o a_o competency_n be_v better_a than_o great_a riches_n 7._o that_o which_o have_v the_o more_o noble_a object_n be_v better_a as_o divinity_n be_v better_a than_o physic_n 8._o that_o which_o lead_v to_o perfection_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o necessity_n as_o see_v be_v better_a than_o feeling_n 9_o that_o which_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o end_n be_v the_o better_a as_o the_o harvest_n be_v better_a