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nature_n adam_n sin_n transgression_n 2,441 5 10.4380 5 false
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A76964 A plaine & profitable catechisme whereunto is added a sermon preached upon Exod.23.2. / By that reverend and judicious divine Mr James Bacon, late minister of Burgate in Suffolke. Now first published by his son in law H.W. Bacon, James, minister of Burgate, Suffolk.; Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1660 (1660) Wing B344; Thomason E1853_3; Thomason E1853_3*; ESTC R210346 58,042 143

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may_v god_n be_v describe_v by_o his_o attribute_n a._n thus._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n absolute_o perfect_a eternal_a infinite_a and_o immutable_a see_v joh._n 4.24_o gen._n 17.1_o psal_n 90.2_o 4._o isai_n 44.6_o &_o 1_o tim._n 1.17_o psal_n 139.7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o jer._n 23.24_o mal._n 3.6_o psal_n 102.26_o 27._o jam._n 1.17_o q._n how_o else_o a._n thus._n the_o lord_n be_v a_o live_a god_n of_o divine_a understanding_n &_o will_v of_o infinite_a power_n and_o infinite_o holy_a infinite_o just_a infinite_o merciful_a etc._n etc._n see_v deut._n 5.26_o jer._n 10.10_o psal_n 139.2_o 3_o 4._o &_o 147.5_o rom._n 11.33_o exodus_fw-la 33.19_o dan._n 4.35_o job_n 42.2_o psal_n 115.3_o &_o 135.6_o isai_n 6.3_o hab._n 1.13_o deut._n 32.4_o exod._n 20.5_o 6._o &_o 34.6_o 7._o psal_n 103.8_o 9_o q_o how_o be_v this_o one_o god_n distinguish_v a._n into_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o these_o three_o person_n or_o subsistencye_n be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o simple_a and_o divine_a essence_n together_o mat._n 3.16_o 17._o &_o 28.19_o 2_o cor._n 13.14_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o joh._n 10.30_o 38._o &_o 14.9_o 10_o 11._o q._n what_o be_v the_o father_n a._n the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n who_o by_o a_o divine_a generation_n have_v eternal_o beget_v his_o belove_a son_n of_o himself_o prov._n 8.22_o 25._o joh._n 1.1_o mat._n 3.17_o heb._n 7.3_o q._n what_o be_v the_o son_n a._n the_o son_n be_v the_o second_o person_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o word_n joh._n 1.1_o &_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o heb._n 1.6_o joh._n 1.14.18_o q._n what_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n a._n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o three_o person_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n joh._n 14.26_o and_o 15.26_o and_o 16.7_o gal._n 4.6_o q._n wherein_o do_v these_o three_o person_n differ_v a._n they_o differ_v not_o in_o degree_n or_o dignity_n for_o they_o be_v coequal_a joh._n 5.17_o 18._o phil._n 2.6_o but_o they_o be_v distinct_a in_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o subsist_v the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n without_o beginning_n &_o therefore_o the_o first_o in_o order_n jo._n 5.17_o 18._o phil._n 2.6_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o father_n alone_o and_o therefore_o the_o second_o person_n in_o order_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o person_n in_o order_n mat._n 28.19_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o q._n how_o else_o be_v these_o three_o person_n distinguish_v a._n by_o their_o relative_a and_o personal_a property_n the_o relative_a and_o personal_a property_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o be_v unbegotten_a and_o to_o beget_v psal_n 2.7_o heb._n 1.5_o the_o relative_a property_n of_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v beget_v joh._n 1.14.18_o the_o relative_a property_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v to_o proceed_v joh._n 15.26_o q._n what_o be_v the_o work_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v himself_o know_v to_o the_o world_n a._n creation_n and_o providenc_n which_o be_v usual_o attribute_v to_o god_n the_o father_n q._n what_o be_v creation_n a._n creation_n be_v the_o first_o outward_a work_n of_o god_n whereby_o of_o nothing_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n very_o good_a gen._n 1.1.31_o heb._n 11.3_o rom._n 4.17_o q._n with_o what_o instrument_n do_v god_n make_v the_o world_n a._n god_n use_v no_o other_o instrument_n but_o his_o word_n gen._n 1.3_o 8_o 9_o psal_n 33.6.9_o &_o 148.5_o heb._n 11.3_o q._n how_o long_o do_v god_n continue_v work_v before_o this_o great_a work_n be_v finish_v a._n six_o day_n q._n to_o what_o end_n do_v god_n make_v the_o world_n a._n for_o the_o communication_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n psal_n 115.16_o prov._n 16.4_o rev._n 4.11_o q._n what_o be_v providence_n a._n providence_n be_v the_o second_o outward_a work_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o preserve_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o creature_n he_o have_v make_v and_o provide_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o neh._n 9.6_o psal_n 36.6_o heb._n 1.3_o act._n 17.28_o psal_n 136.25_o and_o 245.25_o 16._o 1_o pet._n 4.19_o and_o 5.7_o q_o do_v the_o providence_n and_o government_n of_o god_n extend_v to_o all_o thing_n a._n yes_o there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o any_o creature_n but_o come_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n government_n and_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o providence_n psal_n 136.25_o prov._n 15.3_o joh._n 1.17_o and_o 4.6_o 7_o 8._o psal_n 147.9_o luc._n 12.6_o 7.24_o 27_o 28._o q_o how_o do_v god_n provide_v for_o his_o creature_n a._n ordinary_o god_n provide_v for_o they_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o this_o be_v style_v god_n ordinary_a providence_n sometime_o god_n provide_v for_o they_o extraordinary_o and_o by_o miracle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v his_o extraordinary_a providence_n psal_n 147_o 8_o 9_o hos_fw-la 2.21_o 22._o act._n 14.17_o rom._n 10.13_o 14_o 15._o exod._n 14.21_o 22._o and_o 34_o 28._o deut._n 8.34_o neh._n 9.20_o 21._o 1_o king_n 17.4_o 6._o dan._n 3._o the_o second_o principle_n what_o do_v thou_o believe_v concern_v man_n and_o concern_v thy_o own_o self_n a._n all_o man_n be_v whole_o corrupt_v with_o sin_n through_o adam_n fall_n and_o so_o be_v become_v slave_n of_o satan_n and_o guilty_a of_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o exposition_n q._n what_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o principle_n a._n the_o estate_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v fall_v be_v here_o express_v all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v sinful_a and_o miserable_a the_o estate_n of_o man_n by_o creation_n be_v here_o employ_v for_o adam_n fall_n do_v imply_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a estate_n from_o which_o he_o fall_v q._n what_o be_v adam_n a._n the_o first_o man_n that_o god_n make_v and_o the_o common_a root_n of_o mankind_n q._n what_o be_v the_o estate_n wherein_o adam_n be_v create_v and_o from_o which_o he_o fall_v a._n adam_n be_v make_v in_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o happy_a creature_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o adam_n such_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v gen._n 1.27_o jam._n 3.9_o eccl._n 7.29_o q._n see_v man_n be_v create_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n tell_v i_o wherein_o do_v this_o image_n consist_v a._n it_o consist_v chief_o in_o those_o excellent_a gift_n and_o habit_n of_o wisdom_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o man_n whereby_o man_n be_v able_a in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n to_o resemble_v the_o wisdom_n holiness_n &_o righteousness_n of_o god_n his_o creator_n col._n 3.10_o ephes_n 4.24_o q._n how_o do_v adam_n loose_v his_o original_a righteousness_n that_o god_n bestow_v on_o he_o a._n by_o his_o disobedience_n in_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n whereof_o god_n have_v express_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v gen._n 3._o q._n what_o tree_n be_v it_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v forbid_v a._n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a gen._n 2.17_o q._n be_v this_o transgression_n of_o adam_n the_o transgression_n of_o all_o man_n a._n yes_o adam_n be_v the_o common_a root_n of_o mankind_n all_o man_n be_v in_o his_o loin_n &_o therefore_o in_o adam_n all_o have_v sin_v rom._n 5.12_o heb._n 7.9_o 10._o q._n what_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n ans_fw-fr all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n eph._n 2.1_o 3._o ephes_n 4.18_o col._n 2.13_o 1_o tim._n 5._o vers_fw-la 6._o q._n what_o be_v sin_n a._n sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 3.4_o q._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n be_v there_o a._n two_o original_a corruption_n actual_a transgression_n q._n what_o particular_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v concern_v original_a sin_n a._n these_o four_o first_o the_o part_n whereof_o it_o consist_v second_o the_o party_n corrupt_v and_o infect_v with_o it_o three_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o 4_o the_o outward_a efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o whereof_o the_o three_o latter_a be_v express_v in_o this_o principle_n q._n what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o original_a sin_n a._n the_o part_n whereof_o it_o consist_v be_v two_o the_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o unrighteousness_n or_o a_o indisposition_n to_o good_a and_o a_o inclination_n and_o proneness_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_a 1_o cor._n 2.14_o gen._n 6.5_o and_o 8.21_o q._n what_o party_n be_v infect_v with_o original_a sin_n a._n all_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o descend_v
of_o god_n coessential_a coequal_a and_o coeternall_a with_o god_n the_o father_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n joh._n 1.14_o 18._o joh._n 10.30_o phil_n 2.6_o joh_n 1.1_o and_o 17.5_o rom._n 9.5_o q._n how_o be_v we_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o humane_a nature_n or_o manhood_n of_o christ_n a._n the_o manhood_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o of_o a_o true_a humane_a body_n &_o subsi_v in_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o deity_n mat._n 26.38_o &_o 17.5_o lu._n 24.39_o heb._n 2.14_o 1_o joh._n 1.1_o q._n be_v christ_n like_a unto_o adam_n abraham_n and_o other_o man_n a_o yes_o as_o he_o be_v true_a god_n so_o he_o be_v true_a man_n christ_n our_o saviour_n take_v to_o he_o the_o substance_n the_o essential_a property_n &_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o man_n nature_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o without_o sin_n 1_o tim_n 2.5_o joh_n 4.6_o 7._o mar_n 11.12_o 13._o heb_fw-mi 2.17_o &_o 4.15_o &_o 7.26_o 1_o joh._n 2.1_o q_o how_o do_v christ_n become_v man_n a_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v but_o be_v make_v man_n he_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n &_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n rom_n 1.3_o gal_n 4.4_o mal_fw-fr 1.18.20_o lu._n 1.30_o 31._o q._n how_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v this_o that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a._n thus_o christ_n be_v conceive_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o his_o incomprehensible_a power_n wrought_v his_o conception_n supernatural_o lu._n 1.35_o q_o how_o be_v we_o to_o conceive_v of_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n a._n although_o christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o one_o person_n the_o manhood_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n &_o by_o the_o person_n to_o the_o godhead_n of_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o nature_n assume_v and_o the_o nature_n assume_v make_v but_o one_o person_n of_o the_o redeemer_n one_o christ_n joh._n 1.14_o luk._n 1.35_o col._n 2.9_o q._n what_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v this_o a._n a_o personal_a union_n but_o not_o a_o union_n of_o person_n a_o union_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o nature_n a_o union_n of_o two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n q_o but_o be_v not_o these_o two_o nature_n mingle_v and_o confound_v in_o christ_n a_o no_o very_o although_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v in_o person_n yet_o they_o remain_v still_o distinct_a in_o substance_n property_n and_o action_n 1_o pet._n 3.18_o 2_o cor._n 13.4_o q_o why_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v thus_o unite_v in_o christ_n person_n a_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v god-man_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o may_v be_v every_o way_n fit_a both_o to_o reconcile_v god_n to_o man_n and_o man_n to_o god_n q_o tell_v i_o more_o particular_o why_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v man_n a._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v make_v man_n first_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v perform_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v bruise_v the_o serpent_n head_n gen_n 3.15_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o be_v make_v of_o a_o woman_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v the_o promise_a messiah_n second_o because_o our_o redeemer_n be_v to_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o but_o god_n can_v not_o suffer_v 1_o tim_n 12.5_o 6._o three_o because_o it_o make_v most_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o exact_a satisfaction_n from_o that_o nature_n that_o have_v sin_v man_n have_v sin_v and_o therefore_o man_n must_v suffer_v heb._n 2.14_o 16._o q_o why_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v god_n also_o a._n 1._o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o death_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o conquer_v and_o overcome_v satan_n death_n and_o hell_n for_o we_o 2._o that_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n may_v be_v of_o infinite_a value_n and_o merit_n act._n 20.28_o q._n hitherto_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o redeemer_n it_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n tell_v i_o now_o what_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v this_o work_n of_o redemption_n a._n as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o redeemer_n be_v wonderful_a isa_n 9.6_o so_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n which_o he_o have_v wrought_v for_o we_o be_v admirable_a as_o two_o distinct_a nature_n concur_v to_o make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o redeemer_n so_o the_o operation_n of_o both_o these_o nature_n concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o great_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n q._n how_o may_v this_o admirable_a work_n of_o redemption_n be_v describe_v a._n redemption_n be_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o powerful_a deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n tit._n 2.14_o heb_fw-mi 2.14_o 15._o gal._n 3.13_o q._n how_o and_o with_o what_o price_n have_v christ_n redeem_v we_o a._n not_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o with_o his_o precious_a blood_n christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o by_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o we_o 1_o pet_n 1.18_o 19_o eph_n 1.7_o col_fw-fr 1.14_o q._n to_o who_o be_v the_o price_n of_o redemption_n pay_v a._n christ_n pay_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n to_o god_n his_o father_n we_o be_v captive_n to_o satan_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o satan_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n have_v denounce_v and_o threaten_v against_o all_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n gal_n 3.10_o q._n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n have_v christ_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o we_o a._n by_o his_o voluntary_a obedience_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a christ_n our_o surety_n have_v pay_v all_o our_o debt_n for_o we_o both_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v free_o and_o full_o discharge_v q._n what_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n a._n the_o obedienee_n of_o his_o life_n perform_v to_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n for_o we_o when_o christ_n live_v upon_o earth_n he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n which_o we_o be_v to_o fulfil_v he_o keep_v every_o commandment_n exact_o in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n he_o perfect_o perform_v the_o perfect_a law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o this_o be_v call_v his_o active_a obedience_n matt_n 3.15_o &_o 5.17_o gal_n 4.4_o 5._o rom_n 5.19_o &_o 10.4_o q._n what_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o his_o passive_a obedience_n a._n by_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v his_o whole_a passion_n which_o end_v in_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n phil_n 2.8_o 1_o pet._n 2.24_o q._n what_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v that_o which_o christ_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n a._n a_o curse_a death_n and_o a_o meritorious_a death_n q._n why_o do_v you_o call_v it_o a_o curse_a death_n a._n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a before_o man_n but_o also_o accurse_v before_o god_n for_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o hang_v on_o a_o tree_n deut_n 21.23_o gal_n 3.13_o q._n why_o do_v christ_n suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o death_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o a._n to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n q._n why_o do_v you_o call_v the_o death_n that_o christ_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n a_o meritorious_a death_n a._n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o death_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n be_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o debt_n but_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o satisfactory_a oblation_n and_o a_o full_a price_n of_o redemption_n ephes_n 5.2_o mat_n 20.28_o 1_o tim._n 2.6_o q._n what_o make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n thus_o meritorious_a a._n the_o infinite_a dignity_n of_o his_o person_n christ_n who_o willing_o suffer_v death_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a man_n but_o god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n purchase_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infinite_a value_n and_o merit_n a_o price_n sufficient_a for_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o in_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o eternal_a