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nature_n adam_n sin_n transgression_n 2,441 5 10.4380 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39582 The first pinciples [sic] of the doctrine of Christ together with stronger meat for them that are skil'd in the word of righteousness, or, the doctrine of living unto God, wherein the body of divinity is briefly and methodically handled by way of question and answer / published at the desire and for the use of the Church of Christ in Norwich in New-England by James Fitch. Fitch, James, 1622-1702. 1679 (1679) Wing F1064; ESTC R29838 51,004 168

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abuse_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n eccl._n 7._o 29._o that_o a_o glass_n be_v breakable_a be_v not_o a_o defect_n to_o be_v complain_v of_o but_o that_o man_n who_o be_v mutable_a will_v t●y_v whether_o by_o a_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v a_o good_a and_o thus_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o mutability_n and_o thus_o this_o glass_n be_v break_v and_o undo_v 2._o the_o blameless_a cause_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o law_n forbid_v sin_n 2._o man_n oppose_v it_o 3._o the_o law_n must_v yield_v or_o man_n must_v be_v break_v 4._o the_o law_n can_v yield_v or_o give_v place_n but_o be_v like_o a_o rock_n against_o which_o a_o ship_n run_v and_o break_v itself_o in_o piece_n rom._n 4._o 15._o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v first_o guilt_n two_o punishment_n 1._o gild_n whereby_o a_o transgressor_n be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n or_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o rom._n 3._o 19_o 2._o punishment_n namely_o the_o evil_n inflict_v upon_o a_o sinner_n for_o his_o transgression_n which_o be_v death_n itself_o gen._n 2._o 17._o quest_n what_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n answ_n the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o contrary_a misery_n both_o the_o first_o death_n the_o body_n deprive_v of_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n and_o at_o last_o sever_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o second_o death_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n 1._o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n gen._n 2._o 17._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n not_o mere_o a_o privation_n of_o life_n for_o then_o be_v shall_v cease_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o misery_n be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o the_o punishment_n end_v but_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o a_o happy_a or_o comfortable_a life_n hence_o the_o part_n of_o death_n be_v 1._o a_o privation_n of_o the_o good_a and_o 2._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o contrary_a misery_n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o first_o death_n the_o second_o death_n the_o first_o death_n a_o corporeal_a death_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v in_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n in_o some_o degree_n &_o the_o contrary_a misery_n poverty_n shame_n sickness_n 2_o cor._n 7._o 10._o 2._o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o be_v when_o soul_n &_o body_n be_v separate_v &_o the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o element_n eccl._n 12._o 7._o the_o second_o death_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n quest_n what_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n answ_n the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v first_o a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o spiritual_a life_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o contrary_a evil_a possess_n namely_o a_o principle_n of_o enmity_n in_o man_n nature_n against_o god_n and_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o life_n and_o a_o swerve_v of_o man_n action_n from_o god_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v original_a sin_n and_o the_o other_o actual_a sin_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o spiritual_a life_n 2._o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o its_o well_o be_v 1._o of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a as_o first_o a_o privation_n of_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o so_o of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n eph._n 4._o 18._o man_n oppose_v the_o law_n deface_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o spoil_v himself_o 2._o hence_o be_v subject_v to_o a_o principle_n of_o enmity_n against_o god_n and_o thus_o a_o swerve_v of_o his_o whole_a nature_n rom._n 8._o 7._o gen._n 6._o 5._o &_o thus_o sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o law_n rom._n 7._o 8._o 2._o a_o privation_n of_o act_n of_o life_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o a_o swerve_v of_o the_o action_n from_o the_o law_n rom._n 3._o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v original_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v actual_a sin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o vicious_a principle_n which_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n math._n 15._o 18_o 19_o quest_n what_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o second_o place_n answ_n the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o fear_n and_o shame_n a_o privation_n of_o the_o confirm_a presence_n of_o god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o consummation_n of_o this_o death_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o soul_n immediate_o after_o its_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o hell_n and_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o former_a we_o hear_v of_o a_o privation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o spiritual_a life_n next_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o well_o be_v and_o complete_n of_o that_o life_n 1._o a_o privation_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n lam._n 3._o 43_o 44._o and_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o possess_v with_o fear_n and_o shame_n isai_n 57_o ult_n gen._n 3._o 7_o 8._o 2._o a_o privation_n of_o the_o confirm_a presence_n of_o god_n man_n shall_v have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o way_n of_o life_n if_o he_o have_v obey_v but_o he_o disobey_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o and_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o be_v a_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n the_o tempter_n heb._n 2._o 14._o eph_n 2._o 3._o 3._o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o death_n 1._o the_o soul_n immediate_o after_o its_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o hell_n 2._o the_o soul_n and_o body_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n together_o cast_v into_o hell_n fire_n mat._n 13._o 50._o rev._n 20._o 14_o 15._o math._n 16._o 26._o quest_n what_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o adam_n sin_n unto_o his_o posterity_n answ_n adam_n transgression_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o his_o posterity_n for_o all_o mankind_n be_v in_o he_o as_o the_o common_a root_n and_o he_o act_v as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o therefore_o his_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o he_o have_v real_o communicate_v the_o same_o sinful_a nature_n that_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o act_v as_o he_o do_v we_o may_v consider_v the_o union_n of_o adam_n posterity_n to_o he_o and_o their_o communion_n with_o he_o 1._o the_o union_n natural_a moral_a 1._o natural_a all_o mankind_n be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o common_a root_n of_o all_o mankind_n act._n 17._o 26._o hence_o what_o he_o act_v all_o mankind_n do_v act_v 2._o the_o moral_a union_n he_o act_v as_o a_o public_a person_n if_o he_o have_v obey_v all_o his_o posterity_n have_v be_v happy_a he_o disobey_v all_o become_v miserable_a rom._n 5._o 12._o 2._o communion_n with_o he_o by_o imputation_n and_o real_a communication_n 1._o imputation_n his_o sin_n be_v reckon_v to_o his_o posterity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o hence_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o account_v they_o hence_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n upon_o all_o rom._n 3._o 19_o 2._o a_o real_a communication_n of_o the_o same_o sinful_a nature_n original_a sin_n psal_n 51._o 5._o eph._n 2._o 3_o thus_o it_o be_v natural_a such_o as_o the_o root_n such_o be_v the_o branch_n 2._o sin_n be_v convey_v either_o from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o parent_n not_o from_o god_n for_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n hence_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o positive_o holy_a for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fall_n from_o grace_n see_v many_o child_n appear_v to_o be_v wicked_a afterward_o and_o yet_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o positive_o vicious_a for_o he_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n 2._o hence_o sin_n come_v to_o the_o child_n next_o from_o the_o parent_n and_o that_o first_o be_v either_o immediate_o but_o not_o so_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o child_n be_v not_o immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o parent_n therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o communion_n with_o they_o 2._o or_o mediate_o and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o body_n or_o the_o spirit_n which_o unite_v soul_n and_o body_n not_o from_o the_o body_n next_o for_o that_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v by_o the_o deordination_n of_o those_o spirit_n which_o unite_v soul_n and_o body_n and_o these_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o under_o the_o power_n of_o distemper_n and_o
and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n be_v cleanse_v from_o filth_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o grace_n sin_n mortify_a and_o the_o soul_n quicken_v to_o newness_n of_o life_n thus_o in_o sanctification_n 2._o he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n do_v enjoy_v god_n in_o a_o bless_a manner_n thus_o in_o glorification_n the_o soul_n be_v match_v and_o join_v to_o christ_n in_o a_o holy_a marriage_n covenant_n in_o vocation_n acquit_v from_o trespass_n &_o debt_n in_o justification_n accept_v into_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n in_o adoption_n clothe_v with_o royal_a apparel_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o sanctification_n admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o gracious_a presence_n of_o god_n to_o enjoy_v he_o in_o glorification_n quest_n what_o be_v justification_n answ_n justification_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o a_o believer_n and_o by_o faith_n apply_v god_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o pronounce_v righteous_a and_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n in_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n 1._o by_o justification_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v and_o apply_v that_o be_v of_o god_n part_n impute_v to_o a_o believer_n reckon_v to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o rom._n 4._o 5._o and_o apply_v to_o himself_o by_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o hence_o a_o believer_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n instrumental_o hence_o not_o justify_v before_o faith_n hence_o not_o justify_v from_o all_o eternity_n for_o before_o faith_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v upon_o he_o john_n 3._o ult_n 2._o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v and_o apply_v to_o a_o believer_n hence_o 1._o god_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n isai_n 27._o 4_o peace_n with_o the_o creature_n job_n 5_o 23._o and_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o guilt_n and_o pronounce_v righteous_a and_o worthy_a of_o life_n in_o christ_n rom._n 8._o 33._o 34._o this_o sentence_n of_o justification_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o soul_n do_v see_v it_o or_o not_o for_o his_o comfort_n john_n 3._o ult_n quest_n what_o be_v adoption_n answ_n adoption_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o believer_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v a_o child_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o son_n 1._o he_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v a_o child_n of_o god_n 1._o joh_n 3._o 1._o 2._o hence_o advance_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o son_n 1._o hence_o relate_v to_o the_o father_n who_o have_v give_v he_o his_o son_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n a_o interest_n in_o a_o child_n portion_n rom._n 8._o 32._o 2._o hence_o relate_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o a_o brother_n heb._n 2._o 11_o 12._o hence_o a_o co-heir_n rom._n 8._o 17._o hence_o a_o king_n a_o priest_n a_o prophet_n rev._n 1._o 6._o and_o a_o right_a to_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o creature_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o ministration_n of_o angel_n heb._n 1._o 14._o 3._o hence_o relate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n his_o assistance_n which_o as_o its_o immutable_a be_v call_v a_o seal_n eph._n 1._o 13_o 14._o 2._o as_o its_o a_o pledge_n of_o more_o it_o be_v call_v a_o earnest_a of_o the_o inheritance_n 3._o as_o it_o resemble_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o christ_n have_v so_o it_o be_v a_o kingly_a priestly_a and_o prophetical_a spirit_n which_o a_o believer_n enjoy_v rev._n 1._o 6._o 4._o as_o this_o spirit_n do_v dispose_v a_o believer_n to_o act_v in_o a_o childlike_a and_o filial_a manner_n be_v call_v a_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n rom._n 815._o quest_n what_o be_v sanctification_n answ_n sanctification_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o believer_n be_v fit_v to_o live_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n sanctify_a his_o nature_n here_o in_o some_o degree_n by_o mortify_v vicious_a disposition_n which_o be_v the_o put_v off_o the_o image_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n and_o by_o ingenerate_v gracious_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o put_n on_o the_o image_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v whole_o and_o perfect_o sanctify_v 1._o a_o believer_n be_v fit_v to_o live_v unto_o god_n 2_o tim._n 2._o 21._o call_v sanctification_n as_o it_o make_v holy_a a_o transformation_n as_o it_o change_v nature_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o faculty_n for_o it_o remain_v the_o same_o soul_n and_o faculty_n otherwise_o not_o the_o same_o person_n but_o the_o change_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o quality_n rom._n 12._o 2._o call_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 3._o ult_n a_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o incline_v to_o imitate_v god_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 4._o in_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o part_n and_o subject_n 1._o the_o part_n 1._o a_o mortify_n of_o vicious_a disposition_n call_v the_o put_v off_o the_o image_n of_o the_o first_o adam_n 1_o cor._n 15_o 49._o and_o call_v mortification_n col._n 3._o 5._o 2._o a_o ingenerate_a gracious_a disposition_n call_v the_o put_n on_o the_o image_n of_o the_o second_o adam_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 49._o &_o be_v vivification_n eph._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o first_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v apply_v in_o the_o second_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o both_o these_o by_o faith_n rom._n 6._o 8._o 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o the_o whole_a man_n not_o whole_o 1._o the_o whole_a man_n 1._o the_o understanding_n fit_v to_o discern_v rule_n which_o lead_v unto_o god_n hence_o principle_n of_o spiritual_a wisdom_n and_o sanctify_v reason_n 2._o cor._n 4_o 5_o 6._o but_o yet_o this_o be_v only_o in_o part_n and_o imperfect_a 1_o cor._n 13._o 12._o some_o abide_a ignorance_n and_o atheism_n 2._o the_o will_v fit_v to_o choose_v and_o close_v with_o god_n as_o the_o chief_a good_a psal_n 73._o 25._o hence_o a_o principle_n of_o love_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n not_o perfect_o willing_a joh._n 21._o 18_o 19_o 3._o the_o affection_n with_o the_o body_n and_o member_n of_o it_o fit_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o sanctify_v reason_n and_o will_n rom._n 6._o 13._o and_o yet_o not_o perfect_o some_o affection_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v crucify_v gal._n 5._o 24._o 1._o hence_o a_o perfection_n in_o part_n 1_o thes_n 5._o 23._o that_o be_v in_o all_o part_n and_o faculty_n every_o sanctify_a grace_n 1._o not_o a_o perfection_n in_o degree_n hence_o 1._o sin_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o faculty_n gal._n 5._o 17._o spirit_n and_o flesh_n 2._o hence_o the_o combat_n 1._o the_o flesh_n war_v against_o the_o spirit_n guard_v by_o satan_n and_o the_o world_n 2_o the_o spirit_n war_v against_o the_o flesh_n guard_v 1._o by_o the_o father_n as_o he_o pity_v his_o infirm_a child_n psal_n 103._o 13._o 2._o by_o christ_n jesus_n as_o he_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o infirmity_n of_o believer_n heb._n ●_o 15._o 3._o by_o the_o spirit_n as_o he_o help_v their_o infirmity_n rom._n 8._o 26._o cause_v believer_n daily_o to_o repent_v and_o convert_v math._n 18._o 3._o and_o hence_o all_o the_o spiritual_a armour_n put_v on_o but_o above_o all_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n eph._n 6._o 11_o 12._o quest_n what_o be_v glorification_n answ_n glorification_n stand_v in_o the_o bless_a vision_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o a_o bless_a life_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o a_o believer_n partake_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o soul_n and_o body_n shall_v be_v reunite_v and_o glorify_v together_o at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o glorification_n we_o may_v consider_v 1._o the_o essence_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o compliment_n 1._o the_o essence_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o bless_a vision_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n himself_o psal_n 73._o 25._o psal_n 27._o 4._o psal_n 116._o 7._o 2._o the_o compliment_n of_o it_o all_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o bless_a life_n psal_n 84._o 11._o it_o be_v call_v glorification_n as_o it_o make_v believer_n glorious_a rom._n 8._o 30._o the_o degree_n of_o this_o inchoation_n and_o perfection_n 1._o inchoation_n here_o some_o beginning_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o direct_a act_n upon_o god_n see_v he_o as_o in_o the_o glass_n of_o his_o word_n and_o ordinance_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 12._o 2._o reflect_v act_n a_o believer_n have_v discern_v what_o god_n have_v do_v for_o he_o in_o work_v in_o he_o repentance_n and_o say_v hence_o a_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o