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nature_n adam_n sin_n sin_v 5,192 5 9.5484 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09386 A C[hristian] and [plain]e treatise of the manner and order of predestination and of the largenes of Gods grace. First written in Latine by that reuerend and faithfull seruant of God, Master William Perkins, late preacher of the word in Cambridge. And carefully translated into English by Francis Cacot, and Thomas Tuke.; De prædestinationis modo et ordine. English Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Cacot, Francis.; Tuke, Thomas, d. 1657. 1606 (1606) STC 19683; ESTC S103581 116,285 285

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infallibility_n necessity_n of_o compulsion_n be_v that_o which_o infer_v violence_n to_o thing_n by_o some_o cause_n work_v without_o and_o forcible_o constrain_v that_o they_o do_v either_o this_o or_o that_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o stoical_a necessity_n that_o a_o man_n finibus_fw-la tull._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n be_v compel_v by_o force_n and_o necessity_n there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o like_a kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o manichee_n condemn_v by_o the_o father_n who_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violence_n or_o necessity_n offer_v unto_o the_o will_n by_o god_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v force_v by_o necessity_n to_o sin_n the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o event_n shall_v certain_o and_o immutable_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o so_o as_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o itself_o it_o may_v either_o not_o come_v to_o pass_v or_o else_o come_v otherwise_o to_o pass_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o principle_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v of_o necessity_n and_o thus_o be_v necessity_n distinguish_v now_o will_v i_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o several_a thing_n the_o event_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v reference_n either_o to_o the_o second_o cause_n or_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n now_o some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v necessary_a othersome_a contingent_a from_o cause_n which_o be_v necessary_a must_v needs_o proceed_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a from_o those_o that_o be_v free_a that_o which_o be_v free_a from_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o to_o be_v brief_a such_o as_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n aforego_v such_o also_o be_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v partly_o changeable_a and_o partly_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n liberty_n which_o do_v that_o which_o it_o do_v free_o all_o thing_n be_v contingent_a and_o mutable_a howsoever_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n they_o be_v necessary_a and_o immutable_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n the_o second_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v all_o necessary_a howsoever_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncertain_a and_o conti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nt_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o supposition_n of_o god_n decree_n neither_o be_v they_o necessary_a by_o the_o necessity_n of_o compulsion_n but_o of_o infallibility_n only_o because_o god_n ordain_v before_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o necessity_n take_v not_o away_o the_o contingencie_n and_o liberty_n of_o second_o cause_n but_o rather_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v free_a work_v free_o and_o that_o which_o be_v contingent_a work_v contingent_o by_o the_o necessary_a decree_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n mutual_o overthrow_v each_o other_o but_o liberty_n and_o compulsion_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o god_n decree_n cause_v a_o immutabilitie_n to_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o some_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n be_v necessary_a and_o othersome_a contingent_a but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n liberty_n mutable_a and_o as_o the_o mutability_n which_o thing_n have_v from_o god_n power_n take_v not_o away_o the_o necessity_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o second_o cause_n so_o the_o necessity_n of_o immutabilitie_n by_o god_n decree_n consequent_o come_v to_o pass_v take_v not_o away_o the_o contingencie_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o next_o cause_n and_o god_n liberty_n moreover_o we_o say_v that_o god_n decree_n ordain_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o the_o very_a liberty_n itself_o also_o of_o man_n will_n not_o by_o compulsion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v violent_o throw_v a_o stone_n but_o by_o incline_v and_o gentle_o bend_v they_o by_o object_n outward_o offer_v to_o the_o understanding_n even_o as_o a_o sheep_n be_v say_v to_o be_v draw_v when_o grass_n be_v show_v she_o be_v a_o hungry_a that_o a_o man_n 2._o august_n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n ser._n 2._o may_v choose_v by_o his_o own_o free_a motion_n or_o refuse_v that_o which_o god_n have_v just_o decree_v from_o all_o eternity_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v manifest_a also_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v concern_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n which_o true_o according_a to_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forcknowledge_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o god_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o fault_n because_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n howsoever_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o plant_v nothing_o in_o adam_n whereby_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o sin_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o liberty_n not_o hinder_v his_o fall_n when_o it_o may_v and_o the_o same_o fall_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n will_n which_o do_v that_o free_o that_o it_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v contingent_o and_o most_o free_o but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o adam_n can_v not_o withstand_v god_n will_n that_o be_v his_o decree_n whereto_o i_o answer_v that_o even_o as_o he_o can_v not_o so_o also_o he_o will_v not_o but_o you_o will_v say_v again_o he_o can_v not_o will_n otherwise_o which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a as_o touch_v the_o act_n and_o event_n but_o not_o as_o touch_v the_o very_a power_n of_o his_o will_n which_o be_v not_o compel_v but_o of_o the_o own_o free_a motion_n consent_v unto_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v more_o plain_o be_v understand_v we_o must_v make_v distinction_n between_o three_o time_n the_o time_n go_v before_o his_o fall_n the_o present_a time_n of_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o time_n after_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n for_o that_o which_o he_o foreknow_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v must_v needs_o of_o necessity_n come_v to_o pass_v second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o permissive_a decree_n of_o god_n that_o fall_n be_v according_a to_o the_o event_n necessary_a immutable_o honorius_n augustodunensis_n say_v it_o can_v otherwise_o illyrici_fw-la dial._n de_fw-fr praed_fw-we citat_fw-la in_o catalogo_fw-la illyrici_fw-la ●e_v but_o that_o all_o thing_n must_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o god_n have_v predestinate_v &_o foreknow_v see_v that_o he_o only_o either_o do_v all_o thing_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v do_v hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la say_v sin_n follow_v of_o necessity_n by_o 44._o quaest._n in_o rom._n 44._o the_o withdraw_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v very_o easy_a because_o evil_o permit_v must_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v otherwise_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o god_n permit_v for_o to_o permit_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o will_n and_o not_o to_o bestow_v on_o he_o that_o be_v tempt_v the_o act_n of_o resist_v but_o to_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o who_o will_n be_v not_o stir_v up_o by_o god_n and_o to_o who_o the_o act_n of_o resist_v be_v not_o confer_v howsoever_o he_o may_v have_v power_n to_o withstand_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o actual_o will_v to_o withstand_v nor_o persist_v for_o ever_o in_o that_o uprightness_n wherein_o he_o be_v create_v god_n deny_v he_o strength_n i_o confess_v true_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o necessity_n as_o touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n be_v altogether_o evitable_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o event_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v inevitable_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o necessity_n do_v any_o way_n proceed_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n which_o do_v only_o follow_v the_o decree_n be_v grant_v and_o admit_v and_o adam_n in_o his_o temptation_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o god_n cast_v himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n into_o this_o same_o ensue_a necessity_n of_o sin_v in_o the_o second_o time_n his_o fall_n be_v present_a there_o be_v another_o necessity_n thereof_o because_o when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o three_o time_n man_n draw_v unto_o himself_o by_o his_o fault_n his_o nature_n be_v now_o corrupt_v another_o necessity_n of_o sin_v insomuch_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o servant_n of_o sin_n bernard_n say_v i_o know_v not_o after_o what_o evil_a and_o strange_a manner_n the_o will_n itself_o corrupt_v or_o change_v
natural_a infidelity_n and_o be_v make_v unexcusable_a of_o all_o their_o sin_n before_o god_n in_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o thus_o i_o distinguish_v of_o god_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a commandment_n of_o obedience_n the_o performance_n whereof_o god_n will_v in_o all_o hither_o be_v refer_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a commandment_n of_o trial_n as_o the_o commandment_n of_o sacrifyse_v isaac_n 〈◊〉_d gen._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d whereas_o god_n will_v not_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o only_o the_o manifestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o god_n must_v not_o be_v say_v to_o mock_v man_n if_o by_o the_o word_n preach_v he_o do_v outward_o call_v those_o who_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v save_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o perish_v by_o their_o own_o fault_n because_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v salvation_n offer_v but_o you_o will_v say_v they_o can_v i_o confess_v as_o much_o but_o that_o inability_n whereby_o they_o can_v be_v voluntary_a and_o bear_v together_o with_o we_o not_o infuse_v into_o we_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v very_o well_o therefore_o say_v bernard_n the_o master_n know_v well_o that_o the_o weightinesse_n of_o the_o commandment_n exceed_v cant._n ser._n 40._o in_o cant._n the_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o he_o think_v i●_n expedient_a even_o in_o this_o that_o it_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o own_o insufficiency_n therefore_o by_o command_v thing_n impossible_a he_o make_v not_o man_n s●arners_n from_o the_o truth_n but_o humble_v they_o that_o every_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v so_o say_v augustine_n the_o great_a &_o lib._n arbit_n cap._n 43._o second_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v be_v true_a unless_o any_o one_o shall_v by_o his_o own_o unbelief_n hinder_v himself_o this_o do_v the_o reprobate_a by_o his_o own_o inborn_a infidelity_n three_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o argument_n do_v follow_v twice_o affirmative_o in_o both_o proposition_n for_o the_o termini_fw-la or_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v turn_v that_o be_v true_a that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v redeem_v by_o christ._n therefore_o that_o be_v true_a object_n four_o the_o father_n which_o believe_v aright_o do_v affirm_v that_o christ_n redeem_v all_o &_o the_o whole_a world_n ans._n whereas_o they_o write_v that_o christ_n redeem_v all_o man_n and_o the_o world_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o according_a unto_o sufficiency_n and_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o common_a nature_n of_o all_o which_o christ_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o effectual_o on_o god_n part_n this_o very_a thing_n do_v prosper_n make_v plain_a all_o man_n say_v he_o be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v redeem_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n of_o all_o and_o the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d resp._n ad_fw-la object_n vin_fw-fr l._n 〈◊〉_d ob_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o all_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v true_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o yet_o all_o be_v not_o deliver_v from_o captivity_n the_o propriety_n of_o redemption_n without_o doubt_n belong_v unto_o they_o for_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v send_v abroad_o who_o death_n be_v not_o so_o bestow_v for_o mankind_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v also_o pertain_v unto_o the_o redemption_n of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regenerate_v and_o again_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n may_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o be_v crucify_v for_o the_o 9_o ad_fw-la capit._fw-la gall._n cap_n 9_o redemption_n of_o all_o the_o world_n both_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o true_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a or_o general_a perdition_n in_o the_o first_o man_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v crucify_v only_o for_o those_o unto_o who_o his_o death_n be_v available_a moreover_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o universality_n and_o of_o the_o world_n of_o believer_n so_o say_v he_o that_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o people_n of_o god_n say_v he_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d fullness_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o efficacy_n and_o greatness_n of_o christ_n death_n now_o as_o concern_v grace_n i_o say_v that_o that_o be_v diverslie_o distinguish_v for_o first_o it_o be_v either_o restrain_v or_o renew_v the_o restrain_v grace_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o inbred_a corruption_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v not_o thereby_o utter_o diminish_v and_o take_v away_o but_o in_o some_o be_v restrain_v more_o in_o some_o less_o that_o it_o break_v not_o violent_o forth_o into_o action_n and_o it_o be_v give_v only_o for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v order_n among_o man_n in_o a_o politic_a society_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o grace_n be_v general_a that_o be_v belong_v to_o all_o and_o every_o man_n among_o who_o some_o do_v exceed_v othersome_a in_o the_o gift_n of_o civil_a virtue_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o who_o god_n do_v not_o more_o or_o less_o restrain_v his_o natural_a corruption_n now_o renew_v or_o christian_a grace_n as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o be_v that_o whereby_o man_n have_v power_n give_v he_o to_o believe_v and_o repent_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o will_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v universal_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v but_o indefinite_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o and_o every_o man_n thus_o we_o teach_v thus_o we_o believe_v second_o grace_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o 5._o de_n praed_fw-we sanct_n cap._n 5._o supernatural_a as_o augustine_n himself_o teach_v natural_a grace_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bestow_v on_o man_n together_o with_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v either_o of_o nature_n perfect_a or_o corrupt_v perfect_a as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o righteousness_n bestow_v on_o adam_n in_o his_o creation_n this_o grace_n belong_v geneneral_o unto_o all_o because_o we_o all_o be_v in_o adam_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o receive_v that_o be_v good_a he_o receive_v it_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o grace_n of_o nature_n corrupt_v be_v a_o natural_a enlighten_v whereof_o john_n speak_v he_o enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o every_o 9_o joh._n 1._o 9_o natural_a gift_n and_o these_o gift_n true_o by_o that_o order_n which_o god_n have_v make_v in_o nature_n be_v due_a and_o belong_v unto_o nature_n but_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v supernatural_a be_v not_o due_a unto_o nature_n especial_o unto_o nature_n corrupt_v but_o be_v bestow_v by_o special_a grace_n and_o therefore_o be_v special_a this_o the_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v augustine_n say_v nature_n be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o not_o grace_v and_o he_o only_o acknowledge_v 11._o de_fw-fr verb_n apost_n ser._n 11._o a_o twofold_a grace_n namely_o that_o common_a grace_n of_o nature_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v man_n and_o christian_n grace_n whereby_o in_o christ_n we_o be_v again_o bear_v new_a man_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n do_v not_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n notwithstanding_o very_o ungodlie_a and_o untrue_a if_o grace_n be_v as_o general_a as_o nature_n let_v we_o well_o weigh_v his_o word_n in_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o add_v now_o they_o be_v johan._n tract_n 89._o in_o johan._n inexcusable_a for_o their_o sin_n it_o may_v move_v man_n to_o ask_v whether_o those_o unto_o who_o christ_n have_v not_o come_v nor_o speak_v may_v have_v any_o excuse_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o this_o question_n according_a to_o my_o understanding_n i_o make_v answer_n that_o they_o can_v be_v inexcusable_a for_o every_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v but_o for_o this_o sin_n that_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v unto_o who_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v and_o unto_o who_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o this_o number_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o his_o disciple_n and_o by_o his_o disciple_n which_o he_o also_o now_o do_v for_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o gentile_n by_o his_o church_n it_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o demand_v whether_o they_o can_v have_v this_o excuse_n which_o have_v be_v or_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n before_o christ_n come_v in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o before_o they_o hear_v his_o gospel_n i_o answer_v that_o without_o doubt_n they_o may_v but_o they_o can_v therefore_o escape_v damnation_n for_o whosoever_o have_v sin_v without_o the_o law_n shall_v also_o perish_v without_o the_o law_n again_o he_o say_v only_a grace_n distinguish_v 99_o enchir._n c._n 99_o