see_v in_o our_o age_n among_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n upon_o these_o text_n of_o aristotle_n forecited_n and_o from_o the_o mutability_n of_o the_o roman_a popularity_n which_o aristotle_n live_v not_o to_o see_v i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o or_o the_o like_a paradox_n may_v be_v infer_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a mind_n of_o aristotle_n viz._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n but_o monarchy_n only_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o paternal_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v no_o paternal_a monarchy_n but_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n of_o government_n as_o a_o tyranny_n 6._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bear_v free_a by_o nature_n direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o dangerous_a or_o doubtful_a time_n all_o those_o who_o so_o eager_o 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ever_o to_o have_v be_v be_v a_o boldness_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o mr._n selden_n confess_v that_o adam_n by_o donation_n from_o god_n be_v make_v the_o general_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n not_o without_o such_o a_o private_a dominion_n to_o himself_o as_o without_o his_o grant_n do_v exclude_v his_o child_n and_o by_o donation_n or_o assignation_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o concession_n before_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o leave_v any_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o his_o child_n have_v their_o distinct_a territory_n by_o right_a of_o private_a dominion_n abel_n have_v his_o flock_n and_o pasture_n for_o they_o cain_n have_v his_o field_n for_o corn_n and_o the_o land_n of_o nod_n where_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o city_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o paternal_a government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o when_o the_o world_n be_v replenish_v with_o multitude_n of_o people_n than_o the_o paternal_a government_n cease_v and_o be_v lose_v and_o a_o elective_a 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mischief_n of_o bring_v all_o right_n into_o a_o disputation_n not_o decideable_a by_o proof_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n in_o grant_n gift_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o in_o grant_n and_o gift_n that_o have_v their_o original_a from_o god_n or_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o inferior_a power_n of_o man_n can_v limit_v nor_o make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v build_v that_o common_a maxim_n that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la no_o time_n bar_v a_o king_n all_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v either_o derive_v or_o usurp_v from_o the_o fatherly_a power_n there_o be_v no_o other_o original_a to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o for_o
which_o natural_a reason_n appoint_v all_o man_n to_o use_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v theophilus_n in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o instit_n cap._n 1._o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v confound_v with_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n sometime_o confound_v and_o sometime_o separate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o otherwhiles_a they_o make_v they_o also_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la but_o servitude_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la servitus_fw-la invasit_fw-la say_v ulpian_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o only_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n contrary_a but_o also_o will_v have_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n contrary_a to_o itself_o war_n say_v the_o law_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 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thing_n at_o first_o be_v common_a and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a this_o mistake_n be_v not_o so_o heinous_a in_o those_o ethnic_a author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o want_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n be_v fain_o to_o follow_v poet_n and_o fable_n for_o their_o leader_n but_o for_o christian_n who_o have_v read_v the_o scripture_n to_o dream_v either_o of_o a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o a_o equality_n of_o all_o person_n be_v a_o fault_n scarce_o pardonable_a to_o salve_v these_o apparent_a contrariety_n of_o community_n and_o property_n or_o equality_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v when_o that_o can_v not_o satisfy_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n this_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o a_o natural_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o a_o humane_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o a_o primary_n and_o a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n distinction_n which_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n but_o edify_v not_o at_o all_o if_o they_o come_v under_o examination_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o all_o man_n equal_a and_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o now_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o man_n equal_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o now_o thing_n be_v proper_a and_o man_n subject_a if_o we_o will_v allow_v adam_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o his_o child_n there_o will_v need_v no_o such_o distinction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n for_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o heathen_n comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o law_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a may_v appear_v by_o a_o definition_n give_v by_o grotius_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n show_v that_o in_o every_o action_n by_o the_o agree_n or_o disagree_v of_o it_o with_o natural_a reason_n there_o be_v a_o moral_a honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n i_o can_v tell_v how_o grotius_n will_v otherwise_o have_v define_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n grant_v as_o much_o teach_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n do_v etc._n etc._n mat._n 7._o the_o term_n of_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o original_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o though_o t._n aquinas_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o 2._o to_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la yet_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o use_v those_o express_a term_n his_o word_n be_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o he_o do_v not_o say_v nature_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n distinct_a much_o less_o opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v a_o small_a branch_n or_o parcel_v of_o that_o great_a law_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n between_o nation_n the_o same_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v one_o private_a man_n to_o rob_v another_o or_o one_o corporation_n to_o hurt_v another_o corporation_n oblige_v also_o one_o king_n not_o to_o rob_v another_o king_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o spoil_v another_o the_o same_o law_n that_o enjoin_v charity_n to_o all_o man_n even_o to_o enemy_n bind_v prince_n and_o state_n to_o show_v charity_n to_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n and_o as_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n which_o be_v make_v against_o treason_n theft_n murder_n adultery_n or_o the_o like_a be_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ground_v upon_o some_o particular_a commandment_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n so_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n must_v be_v subordinate_a and_o reducible_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v like_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o though_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n yet_o several_a part_n of_o it_o have_v distinct_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o coast_n on_o which_o they_o border_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v subdivide_v almost_o in_o infinitum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o person_n or_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v general_a and_o do_v only_o comprehend_v some_o principle_n of_o morality_n notorious_o know_v of_o themselves_o or_o at_o the_o most_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o necessary_a and_o evident_a inference_n be_v consequent_a to_o those_o principle_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o humane_a reason_n something_o more_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v determine_v concern_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v define_v by_o natural_a reason_n alone_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o humane_a law_n be_v necessary_a as_o comment_n upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n be_v aquinas_n who_o teach_v that_o necessitas_fw-la legis_fw-la humanae_fw-la manat_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la divina_fw-la generalis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la
common_a good_n another_o doctrine_n of_o grotius_n be_v that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n that_o king_n who_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v elect_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o and_o no_o propriety_n furthermore_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n populus_fw-la eligere_fw-la potest_fw-la qualem_fw-la vult_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la formam_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la praestantia_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o also_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v bestow_v other_o upon_o the_o king_n with_o full_a authority_n if_o either_o a_o express_a partition_n be_v appoint_v or_o if_o the_o people_n be_v yet_o free_a do_v command_v their_o future_a king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a command_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v add_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o else_o punish_v in_o these_o passage_n of_o grotius_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v we_o find_v evident_o these_o doctrine_n 1._o that_o civil_a power_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o private_a man_n or_o petty_a multitude_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n 3._o that_o the_o lawfull_a king_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n but_o their_o tenant_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n be_v a_o humane_a law_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n at_o first_o 5._o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o people_n if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v may_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o grotius_n foresee_v what_o use_v the_o people_n may_v make_v of_o these_o doctrine_n by_o conclude_v if_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n that_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o compel_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o misuse_v their_o power_n therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o who_o every_o where_o and_o without_o exception_n will_v have_v the_o chief_a power_n to_o be_v so_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o compel_v and_o punish_v king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o misuse_v their_o power_n and_o this_o opinion_n he_o confess_v if_o it_o be_v altogether_o receive_v have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n this_o cautelous_a rejection_n qualify_v with_o these_o term_n of_o every_o where_o without_o exception_n and_o altogether_o make_v but_o a_o mix_a negation_n partly_o negative_a and_o partly_o affirmative_a which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v a_o negative_a repugnant_a which_o bring_v forth_o this_o modal_a proposition_n that_o in_o some_o place_n with_o exception_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o people_n may_v compel_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o grotius_n do_v refute_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o people_n may_v correct_v king_n he_o frame_v his_o argument_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o private_a servant_n to_o who_o he_o please_v what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o also_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o free_a people_n so_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o one_o or_o more_o that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o be_v full_o set_v over_o without_o retain_v any_o part_n of_o the_o right_a and_o you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v presume_v for_o we_o do_v not_o now_o seek_v what_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n may_v be_v presume_v but_o what_o by_o right_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o argument_n in_o which_o the_o most_o that_o be_v prove_v if_o we_o gratify_v he_o and_o yield_v his_o whole_a argument_n for_o good_a be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n may_v grant_v away_o their_o power_n without_o retain_v any_o part_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o what_o the_o people_n have_v do_v for_o though_o the_o people_n may_v give_v away_o their_o power_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v not_o so_o do_v but_o have_v reserve_v a_o part_n grotius_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o people_n may_v compel_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n if_o they_o transgress_v so_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o point_n will_v be_v not_o what_o by_o right_o may_v be_v do_v but_o what_o in_o this_o doubtful_a case_n have_v be_v do_v since_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o first_o people_n that_o join_v in_o society_n that_o must_v regulate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o successor_n but_o on_o grotius_n side_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o in_o all_o presumption_n the_o people_n have_v give_v away_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o king_n unless_o they_o can_v prove_v they_o have_v reserve_v a_o part_n for_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o a_o reservation_n or_o exception_n it_o lie_v on_o their_o part_n to_o prove_v their_o exception_n and_o not_o on_o the_o king_n part_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o answer_n though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o good_a yet_o of_o all_o man_n grotius_n may_v not_o use_v it_o for_o he_o save_v the_o people_n labour_n of_o prove_v the_o primitive_a reservation_n of_o their_o forefather_n by_o make_v the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v competent_a expositor_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o first_o ancestor_n who_o may_v just_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v either_o so_o improvident_a for_o themselves_o or_o so_o negligent_a of_o all_o their_o posterity_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v free_a and_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a at_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o give_v away_o that_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o community_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n eternal_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o such_o governor_n as_o may_v misuse_v they_o without_o control_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v further_o answer_v to_o grotius_n that_o although_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a grant_n of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n express_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o imply_v condition_n make_v the_o grant_n void_a or_o if_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o implicit_a condition_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n what_o sound_a reply_n grotius_n can_v return_v to_o such_o answer_n i_o can_v conceive_v if_o he_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a community_n as_o grotius_n argument_n against_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sound_a so_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o that_o ordain_v be_v above_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v grotius_n answer_v verum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la constitutione_n cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la pendet_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la constituentis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la effectum_fw-la habet_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la virum_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituit_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la necesse_fw-la the_o reply_n may_v be_v that_o by_o grotius_n former_a doctrine_n the_o very_a effect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n depend_v perpetual_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o that_o constitute_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o necessity_n he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o any_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n he_o teach_v that_o non_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la man_n enter_v into_o civil_a society_n that_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n that_o god_n do_v only_o approve_v it_o ut_fw-la humanum_fw-la and_o humano_fw-la modo_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o populus_fw-la potest_fw-la eligere_fw-la qualem_fw-la vult_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o people_n may_v give_v the_o king_n as_o little_a power_n as_o they_o will_v and_o for_o as_o little_a time_n as_o they_o please_v that_o they_o may_v make_v temporary_a king_n as_o director_n and_o protector_n jus_o
his_o synopsis_n bear_v they_o company_n and_o yet_o this_o version_n of_o lambine_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o print_v at_o paris_n with_o causabon_n correct_v greek_a copy_n though_o in_o the_o render_n of_o this_o place_n the_o elder_a translation_n have_v be_v more_o faithful_a and_o he_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o greek_a text_n with_o the_o latin_a shall_v find_v that_o causabon_n have_v just_a cause_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o aristotle_n work_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o aristotle_n do_v need_v correction_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o these_o word_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o equality_n of_o mankind_n aristotle_n do_v not_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o recite_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o we_o find_v he_o clear_o deliver_v his_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o power_n of_o government_n do_v original_o arise_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n which_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o that_o natural_a equality_n which_o man_n dream_v of_o for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n he_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o scripture_n and_o lay_v this_o foundation_n of_o government_n the_o first_o society_n say_v he_o make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o seem_v most_o natural_o to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o family_n or_o foster-brethren_n of_o child_n and_o child_n child_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o beginning_n city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n and_o so_o for_o kindred-sake_n it_o be_v in_o colony_n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 2._o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o and_o divine_a sort_n of_o government_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o king_n by_o define_v tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o digression_n from_o the_o first_o and_o divine_a whosoever_o weigh_v advise_o these_o passage_n will_v find_v little_a hope_n of_o natural_a reason_n in_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n also_o before_o he_o the_o divine_a plato_n conclude_v a_o commonweal_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o large_a family_n i_o know_v for_o this_o position_n aristotle_n quarrel_v with_o his_o master_n but_o most_o unjust_o for_o therein_o he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o fetch_v the_o orignial_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o the_o prime_a government_n no_o doubt_n but_o moses_n history_n of_o the_o creation_n guide_v these_o two_o philosopher_n in_o find_v out_o of_o this_o lineal_a subjection_n deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o parent_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n god_n make_v all_o mankind_n of_o one_o man_n that_o he_o may_v teach_v the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o creation_n occasion_v several_a error_n among_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n polybius_n though_o otherwise_o a_o most_o profound_a philosopher_n and_o judicious_a historian_n yet_o here_o he_o stumble_v for_o in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n he_o conceit_v that_o multitude_n of_o man_n after_o a_o deluge_n a_o famine_n or_o a_o pestilence_n meet_v together_o like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n without_o any_o dependency_n until_o the_o strong_a body_n and_o bold_a mind_n get_v the_o mastery_n of_o their_o fellow_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o bull_n bear_n and_o cock_n and_o aristotle_n himself_o forget_v his_o first_o doctrine_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o heroical_a king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o their_o deserve_n well_o of_o the_o multitude_n either_o by_o teach_v they_o some_o new_a art_n or_o by_o warring_n for_o they_o or_o by_o gather_v they_o together_o or_o by_o divide_v land_n among_o they_o also_o aristotle_n have_v another_o fancy_n that_o those_o man_n who_o prove_v wise_a of_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n intend_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o govern_v and_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n be_v ordain_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o be_v servant_n but_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a rule_n and_o not_o without_o some_o folly_n for_o if_o a_o man_n prove_v both_o wise_a and_o strong_a what_o will_v aristotle_n have_v do_v with_o he_o as_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o can_v be_v no_o servant_n and_o as_o he_o have_v strength_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o master_n beside_o to_o speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n nature_n intend_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v perfect_a both_o in_o wit_n and_o strength_n the_o folly_n or_o imbecility_n proceed_v from_o some_o error_n in_o generation_n or_o education_n for_o nature_n aim_v at_o perfection_n in_o all_o her_o work_n 2._o suarez_n the_o jusuite_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o adam_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o argue_v by_o right_o of_o creation_n say_v he_o adam_n have_v only_o oeconomical_a power_n but_o not_o political_a he_o have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o make_v free_a he_o may_v also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v servant_n and_o a_o complete_a family_n and_o in_o that_o family_n he_o may_v have_v complete_a oeconomical_a power_n but_o after_o that_o family_n begin_v to_o be_v multiply_v and_o man_n to_o be_v separate_v and_o become_v the_o head_n of_o several_a family_n they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o family_n but_o political_a power_n do_v not_o begin_v until_o family_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o perfect_a community_n wherefore_o as_o the_o community_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n nor_o by_o his_o will_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o they_o which_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o community_n so_o we_o can_v say_v that_o adam_n natural_o have_v political_a primacy_n in_o that_o community_n for_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v by_o any_o natural_a principle_n because_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o any_o progenitor_n to_o be_v also_o king_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o can_v say_v god_n by_o a_o special_a gift_n or_o providence_n give_v he_o this_o power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o revelation_n of_o this_o nor_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n hitherto_o suarez_n whereas_o he_o make_v adam_n to_o have_v a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n and_o yet_o shut_v up_o this_o power_n within_o one_o family_n he_o seem_v either_o to_o imagine_v that_o all_o adam_n child_n live_v within_o one_o house_n and_o under_o one_o roof_n with_o their_o father_n or_o else_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n live_v out_o of_o his_o house_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v thereby_o become_v free_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o adam_n although_o he_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v any_o such_o spacious_a palace_n as_o may_v contain_v any_o such_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o child_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o some_o mean_a cottage_n or_o tent_n do_v serve_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o it_o be_v hard_o he_o shall_v lose_v part_n of_o his_o authority_n because_o his_o child_n lay_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n but_o if_o suarez_n will_v allow_v all_o adam_n child_n to_o be_v of_o his_o family_n howsoever_o they_o be_v separate_v in_o dwelling_n if_o their_o habitation_n be_v either_o contiguous_a or_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o may_v easy_o receive_v his_o fatherly_a command_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n be_v of_o his_o family_n although_o they_o have_v many_o child_n or_o servant_n marry_v have_v themselves_o also_o child_n then_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v call_v adam_n family_n a_o commonwealth_n except_o we_o will_v wrangle_v about_o word_n for_o adam_n live_v 930_o year_n and_o see_v 7_o or_o 8_o descent_n from_o himself_o he_o may_v live_v to_o command_v of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o posterity_n a_o multitude_n far_o big_a than_o many_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n 3._o i_o know_v the_o politician_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o about_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o family_n and_o bodin_n do_v seem_v in_o one_o place_n to_o confine_v it_o to_o a_o house_n yet_o in_o his_o definition_n he_o do_v enlarge_v his_o meaning_n to_o all_o person_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o he_o approve_v better_a of_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o family_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v a_o head_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n than_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o a_o family_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o house_n nor_o do_v aristotle_n confine_v a_o family_n to_o one_o house_n but_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o daily_o converse_v together_o whereas_o before_o he_o charondas_n call_v a_o family_n homosypioi_fw-fr those_o that_o feed_v together_o out_o of_o one_o common_a pannier_n and_o epimenides_n the_o cretian_a term_v a_o family_n homocapnoi_n those_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o common_a fire_n or_o smoak_n but_o let_v suarez_n understand_v what_o he_o please_v by_o adam_n family_n if_o he_o will_v but_o confess_v as_o he_o needs_o must_v that_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o like_a within_o their_o house_n or_o family_n he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v at_o least_o to_o call_v they_o king_n of_o their_o house_n or_o family_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n will_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o aristotle_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o plato_n and_o those_o that_o say_v political_n and_o oeconomical_a society_n be_v all_o one_o and_o do_v not_o differ_v specie_fw-la but_o only_o multitudine_fw-la &_o paucitate_fw-la as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a house_n and_o a_o little_a city_n all_o the_o argument_n i_o find_v he_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v this_o the_o community_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n 2._o differ_v from_o the_o community_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n because_o they_o have_v several_a ends._n the_o intention_n of_o nature_n by_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a be_v generation_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v preservation_n so_o that_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o nature_n distinguish_v because_o nature_n do_v not_o work_v like_o the_o cutler_n of_o delphos_n for_o she_o make_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o one_o use_v if_o we_o allow_v this_o argument_n to_o be_v sound_n nothing_o do_v follow_v but_o only_o this_o that_o conjugal_a and_o despotical_a community_n do_v differ_v but_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a society_n do_v the_o like_a for_o though_o it_o prove_v a_o family_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a community_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o family_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v distinct_a because_o as_o well_o in_o the_o commonweal_n as_o in_o the_o family_n both_o these_o community_n be_v find_v and_o as_o this_o argument_n come_v not_o home_n to_o our_o point_n so_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o title_n which_o it_o show_v for_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v which_o yet_o be_v false_a that_o generation_n and_o preservation_n differ_v about_o the_o individuum_fw-la yet_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o general_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n even_o as_o several_a servant_n differ_v in_o the_o particular_a end_n or_o office_n as_o one_o to_o brew_n and_o another_o to_o bake_v yet_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a preservation_n of_o the_o family_n beside_o aristotle_n confess_v that_o among_o the_o barbarian_n as_o he_o call_v all_o they_o that_o be_v not_o grecian_n a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n be_v the_o same_o because_o by_o nature_n no_o barbarian_a be_v fit_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o grecian_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o by_o nature_n a_o servant_n and_o a_o barbarian_a be_v all_o one_o their_o family_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o ox_n for_o a_o manservant_n and_o a_o wife_n for_o a_o maid_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o beast_n last_o aristotle_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o always_o make_v one_o thing_n but_o for_o one_o use_v he_o know_v the_o tongue_n serve_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o taste_v 4._o but_o to_o leave_v aristotle_n and_o return_v to_o suarez_n he_o say_v that_o adam_n have_v fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o make_v free_n here_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v teach_v we_o how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a i_o know_v no_o mean_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o favour_n i_o think_v of_o the_o parent_n only_o who_o when_o their_o child_n be_v of_o age_n and_o discretion_n to_o ease_v their_o parent_n of_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a care_n be_v then_o content_a to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o their_o fatherly_a authority_n therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enfranchise_v the_o child_n of_o suferiour_a parent_n but_o many_o nation_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v strict_a law_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o upper_a asia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o parent_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o most_o popular_a estate_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n and_o this_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n to_o the_o enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fatherly_a power_n rome_n long_o flourish_v and_o oftentimes_o be_v free_v from_o great_a danger_n the_o father_n have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a assembly_n their_o own_o son_n when_o be_v tribune_n they_o have_v publish_v law_n tend_v to_o sedition_n memorable_a be_v the_o example_n of_o cassius_n who_o throw_v his_o son_n headlong_o out_o of_o the_o consistory_n publish_v the_o law_n agraria_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o people_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o throw_v he_o down_o from_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n stand_v thereat_o amaze_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v his_o fatherly_a authority_n although_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n have_v have_v that_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o land_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o father_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n the_o roman_n also_o have_v a_o law_n that_o what_o the_o child_n get_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o their_o father_n although_o solon_n make_v a_o law_n which_o acquit_v the_o son_n from_o nourish_v of_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v teach_v he_o no_o trade_n whereby_o to_o get_v his_o live_n suarez_n proceed_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n adam_n have_v complete_a oeconomical_a power_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o complete_a oeconomical_a power_n be_v nor_o how_o or_o what_o it_o do_v real_o and_o essential_o differ_v from_o political_n if_o adam_n do_v or_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o a_o king_n do_v now_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a and_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o accidental_a difference_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o one_o beyond_o the_o other_o yet_o since_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v also_o find_v in_o political_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a power_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o little_a commonweal_n differ_v from_o a_o great_a one._n next_o say_v suarez_n community_n do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o have_v no_o body_n to_o communicate_v with_o yet_o community_n do_v present_o follow_v his_o creation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o will_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n only_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o to_o appoint_v what_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v in_o proper_a and_o what_o in_o common_a so_o that_o propriety_n and_o community_n of_o good_n do_v follow_v original_o from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o particular_a last_o suarez_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o any_o progenitor_n to_o be_v also_o king_n
to_o king_n not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o prerogative_n also_o of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v all_o this_o ado_n will_v some_o say_v to_o sift_v out_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a though_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o yet_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v sufficient_a power_n for_o all_o proceed_n of_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o what_o slight_a esteem_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n or_o action_n and_o to_o vary_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o writ_n make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o where_o a_o commissioner_n exercise_v more_o power_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n every_o such_o act_n be_v void_a and_o in_o many_o case_n punishable_a yet_o we_o will_v lay_v aside_o the_o writ_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o task_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v what_o the_o number_n of_o privilege_n be_v or_o which_o they_o be_v some_o do_v think_v that_o as_o there_o be_v dormant_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o declare_v so_o there_o be_v likewise_o privilege_n dormant_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o yet_o reveal_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v content_a in_o a_o generality_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v no_o power_n but_o only_o help_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o writ_n 2._o that_o the_o freeholders_n by_o their_o election_n give_v no_o privilege_n 3._o that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n first_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o power_n to_o do_v any_o public_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n but_o they_o be_v intend_v as_o help_n only_o to_o enable_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v and_o so_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o power_n comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o instance_n the_o grand_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n do_v not_o give_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o take_v away_o from_o the_o freeholders_n and_o other_o subject_n the_o power_n of_o arrest_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v and_o protect_v much_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o servant_n in_o household_n to_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v without_o special_a licence_n also_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o where_o they_o serve_v and_o attend_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v allow_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n likewise_o all_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o be_v employ_v on_o foreign_a affair_n for_o he_o be_v protect_v from_o action_n and_o suit_n nay_o the_o king_n protection_n descend_v to_o the_o privilege_v even_o of_o laundress_n nurse_n and_o midwife_n if_o they_o attend_v upon_o the_o camp_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la beside_o the_o king_n protect_v his_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n of_o the_o subject_a till_o his_o own_o debt_n be_v pay_v these_o sort_n of_o protection_n be_v privilege_n the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o allow_v and_o have_v several_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o some_o be_v protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la some_o be_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o volumus_fw-la for_o stay_n of_o suit_n other_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o nolumus_fw-la for_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n servant_n and_o good_n and_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v vary_v herein_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n but_o none_o of_o these_o privilege_n or_o protection_n do_v give_v any_o power_n they_o be_v not_o positive_a but_o privative_a they_o take_v away_o and_o deprive_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o arrest_v or_o sue_v in_o some_o case_n only_o no_o protection_n or_o privilege_n do_v defend_v in_o point_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n privilege_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o strict_a manner_n as_o be_v odious_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o privilege_n they_o do_v but_o serve_v as_o a_o dispensation_n against_o law_n intend_v original_o and_o principal_o for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o king_n business_n though_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n there_o do_v sometime_o redound_v a_o benefit_n by_o they_o to_o the_o party_n themselves_o that_o be_v protect_v strict_o and_o proper_o every_o privilege_n must_v be_v against_o a_o public_a or_o common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o private_a law_n to_o protect_v where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a favour_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v only_o beside_o and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n do_v not_o proper_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o privilege_n though_o common_a use_n do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o i_o know_v no_o other_o privilege_n that_o can_v be_v true_o so_o call_v and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o 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rest_n the_o sergeant_n call_v saint-john_n be_v send_v to_o the_o counter_a in_o breadstreet_n to_o demand_v ferrer_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o counter_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n such_o ill_a language_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o a_o affray_n the_o sheriff_n come_v take_v the_o officer_n part_n the_o sergeant_n return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o speaker_n and_o burgess_n they_o will_v sit_v no_o more_o without_o their_o burgess_n and_o rise_v repair_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o this_o privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n be_v the_o only_a privilege_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o 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but_o so_o it_o be_v his_o jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o his_o regnum_fw-la institutivum_fw-la will_v not_o down_o with_o i_o they_o appear_v full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n a_o few_o short_a note_n about_o they_o i_o here_o offer_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o his_o building_n will_v not_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o principle_n of_o regnum_fw-la patrimoniale_a as_o he_o call_v it_o both_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n since_o he_o confess_v the_o father_n be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v original_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n with_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o a_o great_a family_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n if_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o have_v bandle_v paternal_a government_n before_o that_o by_o institution_n there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a liberty_n leave_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o family_n to_o consent_v to_o 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doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o that_o make_v the_o democraty_n but_o all_o that_o have_v power_n by_o covenant_n thus_o his_o democraty_n by_o institution_n fail_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o democraty_n by_o acquisition_n for_o if_o all_o be_v conqueror_n who_o shall_v covenant_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o all_o be_v not_o conqueror_n how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o conquest_n a_o paternal_a democraty_n i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v not_o affirm_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o government_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democraty_n by_o his_o principle_n next_o if_o a_o representative_a aristocratical_a of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o covenant_v than_o that_o whole_a assembly_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o of_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a not_o only_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o they_o all_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n even_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o in_o council_n by_o his_o principle_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n be_v his_o representative_a aristocratical_a by_o institution_n a_o commonwealth_n by_o conquest_n he_o teach_v be_v then_o acquire_v when_o the_o vanquish_a to_o avoid_v present_a death_n covenant_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o body_n be_v allow_v he_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n here_o i_o will_v know_v how_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vanquish_a can_v be_v allow_v if_o the_o victor_n have_v the_o use_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n or_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o perform_v his_o covenant_n except_o he_o can_v always_o stand_v by_o every_o particular_a man_n to_o protect_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o review_n and_o conclusion_n he_o resolve_v that_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o subject_n can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o conqueror_n except_o his_o former_a subjection_n be_v forfeit_v for_o want_v of_o protection_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o he_o conquer_v he_o have_v a_o right_a without_o any_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o conquer_a if_o conquest_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n why_o be_v it_o say_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o every_o one_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n before_o conquest_n which_o only_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n if_o his_o conqueror_n be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o subject_a by_o covenant_n how_o can_v he_o get_v a_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n when_o neither_o he_o himself_o have_v right_o to_o conquer_v nor_o subject_n a_o liberty_n to_o submit_v since_o a_o former_a contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o they_o i_o wish_v the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o a_o weal_n public_a or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o true_a word_n careful_o observe_v by_o our_o translator_n of_o bodin_n de_fw-fr republica_n into_o english_a many_o ignorant_a man_n be_v apt_a by_o the_o name_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o wealth_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v common_a tend_v to_o the_o level_a community_n in_o the_o state_n of_o pure_a nature_n observation_n on_o mr._n hobs_n leviathan_n or_o his_o artificial_a man_n a_o commonwealth_n i._o if_o god_n create_v only_a adam_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o make_v the_o woman_n and_o if_o by_o generation_n from_o they_o two_o as_o part_n of_o they_o all_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v if_o also_o god_n give_v to_o adam_n not_o only_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v issue_v from_o they_o but_o also_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n on_o it_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v no_o man_n can_v claim_v or_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o donation_n assignation_n or_o permission_n from_o he_o i_o wonder_v how_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n can_v be_v imagine_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o he_o say_v pag._n 64._o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o life_n a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o a_o right_a of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n especial_o since_o himself_o affirm_v pag._n 178._o that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jus_o naturae_fw-la and_o if_o not_o general_o than_o not_o at_o all_o for_o one_o exception_n bar_v all_o if_o he_o mark_v it_o well_o whereas_o he_o imagine_v such_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v now_o practise_v in_o america_n he_o confess_v a_o government_n there_o of_o family_n which_o government_n how_o small_a or_o brutish_a soever_o as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v
the_o whole_a people_n but_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o father_n of_o family_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o people_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v father_n of_o people_n over_o who_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n devolve_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n it_o must_v be_v these_o father_n by_o confer_v their_o distinct_a fatherly_a power_n upon_o one_o man_n alone_o chief_a father_n in_o scripture_n be_v account_v as_o all_o the_o people_n as_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o all_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o 2_o chr._n 1.2_o where_o solomon_n speak_v to_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 1_o king_n 8.1_o and_o the_o 2_o chr._n 5.2_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o king_n be_v not_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v or_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o fatherhood_n have_v lose_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v a_o answer_n be_v that_o all_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o subject_n unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a the_o obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n yield_v to_o king_n be_v but_o the_o pay_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a fatherhood_n many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o arist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n ethic._n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o however_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cry_v we_o as_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o determine_v the_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a all_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o true_a only_a cause_n of_o the_o subjection_n which_o we_o that_o be_v now_o live_v give_v to_o king_n since_o none_o of_o we_o give_v consent_n to_o government_n but_o only_o our_o forefather_n act_v and_o consent_n have_v conclude_v we_o whereas_o many_o confess_v that_o government_n only_o in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o ordinance_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o person_n have_v that_o power_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n for_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n which_o confute_v their_o say_n who_o in_o disgrace_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o sin_n government_n as_o to_o coactive_a power_n be_v after_o sin_n because_o coaction_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n power_n the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v it_o since_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o power_n of_o government_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o free_a will_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n when_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o several_a family_n whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n gen._n 10._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o real_o and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o representation_n the_o commons_o only_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a or_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o freeholders_n worth_n 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n nay_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o every_o parish_n for_o one_o freeholder_n there_o may_v be_v find_v ten_o that_o be_v no_o freeholder_n and_o ancient_o before_o rent_n be_v improve_v there_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o freeholders_n of_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o scope_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o people_n take_v in_o what_o notion_n or_o sense_n soever_o either_o diffusive_o collective_o or_o representative_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o right_a or_o power_n of_o their_o own_o by_o nature_n either_o in_o choose_v or_o in_o regulate_v king_n but_o whatsoever_o power_n any_o people_n