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nature_n adam_n law_n moral_a 4,944 5 10.5377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n that_o mass_n let_v we_o conceive_v to_o admit_v this_o distinction_n part_n of_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a such_o only_a as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o adam_n part_n sanctify_v and_o purge_v in_o a_o measure_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o mere_o natural_a it_o be_v confess_v by_o adversary_n it_o be_v so_o mere_o rebellious_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v restrain_v the_o more_o it_o rebel_n thing_n prohibit_v therefore_o the_o more_o affect_v because_o prohibit_v confer_v rom._n 7._o &_o 8._o the_o main_a question_n be_v touch_v those_o of_o adam_n posterity_n that_o be_v by_o grace_n renew_v whether_o in_o these_o also_o the_o law_n put_v a_o necessity_n of_o transgress_v now_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o grace_n so_o far_o prevail_v against_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o every_o man_n regenerate_v so_o far_o from_o fret_v against_o the_o law_n that_o it_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o complacentia_fw-la and_o delight_n in_o the_o law_n prescript_n rom._n 7.22_o yet_o 1._o neither_o be_v we_o so_o whole_o purge_v by_o grace_n but_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o we_o part_n of_o that_o carnal_a wisdom_n that_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n rom._n 8.7_o there_o still_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o member_n rebel_a against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n rom._n 7.23_o and_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v grant_v we_o be_v whole_o free_v from_o enmity_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o whole_o deliver_v from_o frailty_n in_o obedience_n in_o which_o last_o respect_n at_o least_o sin_v even_o in_o man_n regenerate_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o law_n inevitable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o event_n let_v we_o yield_v then_o ex_fw-la abuntdnti_fw-la that_o transgression_n be_v not_o in_o god_n child_n cause_v ex_fw-la fremitu_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v occasion_v ex_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la by_o frailty_n and_o though_o god_n child_n sin_v not_o out_o of_o fury_n yet_o sin_n they_o out_o of_o impotency_n beside_o the_o text_n now_o allege_v compare_v we_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n require_v with_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o holiness_n grace_n work_v and_o we_o shall_v not_o choose_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o howsoever_o out_o of_o another_o principal_n yet_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o law_n occasion_v infallable_o in_o the_o child_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v here_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warfare_n see_v rom._n 7._o for_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n since_o thereon_o turn_v the_o whole_a controversy_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o handle_v that_o controversy_n whether_o the_o righteousness_n perform_v in_o the_o law_n to_o justification_n fall_v within_o compass_n of_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n or_o whether_o all_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v by_o any_o strength_n of_o grace_n here_o attain_v avoid_v in_o this_o question_n the_o opinion_n be_v three_o first_o that_o of_o pelagian_o condemn_v long_o since_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n the_o law_n they_o say_v be_v possible_a to_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n will_v strive_v with_o his_o natural_a ability_n to_o the_o utmost_a he_o may_v perfect_o fulfil_v the_o law_n without_o any_o assistance_n of_o grace_n supernatural_a and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o man_n fail_v in_o legal_a obedience_n be_v because_o they_o want_v will_v touch_v this_o though_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v long_o ago_o write_v pithylie_a and_o true_o by_o s._n augustine_n hierome_n and_o other_o only_a remember_v we_o what_o paul_n that_o have_v more_o than_o nature_n profess_v of_o himself_o to_o will_n be_v present_a but_o i_o find_v not_o power_n to_o perform_v rom._n 7.18_o he_o fail_v in_o obedience_n not_o for_o that_o he_o want_v will_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v strength_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v his_o personal_a weakness_n he_o show_v the_o same_o impotency_n to_o be_v in_o all_o god_n child_n even_o after_o regeneration_n gal._n 5.17_o s._n augustine_n 17._o s._n august_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la yield_v to_o pelagius_n that_o we_o may_v keep_v the_o law_n si_fw-la volumus_fw-la but_o the_o hypothesis_n say_v he_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v will_n to_o make_v good_a the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o impediment_n unavoidable_a the_o will_n have_v always_o clog_a it_o in_o this_o life_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o our_o will_n be_v not_o move_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n prescribe_v quia_fw-la latet_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la sometime_o quia_fw-la minus_fw-la delectat_fw-la from_o both_o these_o who_o can_v say_v he_o be_v or_o can_v be_v free_a during_o state_n of_o this_o life_n second_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o papist_n the_o law_n be_v possible_a yea_o easy_a though_o not_o to_o nature_n yet_o to_o grace_n and_o anathama_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v impossible_a to_o a_o man_n in_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n stand_v thus_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o inchoate_n obedience_n stand_v 1._o in_o love_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o desire_n 3._o purpose_n 4._o endeavour_v to_o obey_v 5._o some_o measure_n of_o actual_a performance_n 6._o grief_n for_o imperfection_n this_o be_v possible_a to_o every_o regenerate_a child_n of_o god_n there_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o complete_a obedience_n which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o matter_n manner_n measure_n of_o performance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hereof_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o no_o measure_n of_o grace_n here_o give_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v attain_v see_v we_o therefore_o the_o term_n 1._o what_o that_o obedience_n be_v which_o the_o law_n require_v 2._o what_o measure_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v that_o god_n in_o this_o life_n give_v to_o his_o child_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bernard_n term_n must_v thus_o be_v qualify_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v recta_fw-la according_a to_o rule_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v prescribe_v and_o only_o what_o be_v prescribe_v must_v be_v do_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v pura_fw-la free_a from_o blemish_n in_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o performance_n 3._o firma_n steady_a for_o continuance_n without_o any_o the_o least_o intermission_n and_o interruption_n and_o this_o explanation_n have_v ground_n gal._n 3.10_o where_o the_o law_n curse_v to_o hell_n every_o man_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o in_o hieroms_n term_n somewhat_o unusual_a but_o significant_a the_o law_n require_v to_o righteousness_n impeccantiam_fw-la that_o be_v freedom_n from_o all_o sin_n not_o only_o that_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enormity_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infirmity_n and_o that_o explanation_n have_v ground_n rom._n 6.23_o because_o the_o wage_n of_o every_o sin_n more_o or_o less_o be_v death_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n explication_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v 1._o universal_a gal._n 3.10_o so_o that_o no_o duty_n nor_o branch_n of_o duty_n in_o any_o commandment_n may_v be_v omit_v no_o sin_n nor_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o any_o precept_n may_v be_v incur_v 2._o as_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a rom._n 7.14_o so_o prescribe_v it_o spiritual_a obedience_n not_o only_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o good_a behaviour_n but_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o affection_n and_o order_v they_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o omit_v no_o outward_a act_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o incur_v no_o outward_a act_n of_o sin_n forbid_v yet_o evil_a purpose_n desire_n yea_o thought_n of_o evil_n approve_v yea_o if_o they_o arise_v from_o that_o inward_a principle_n concupiscence_n unapprove_v disable_v we_o from_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o run_v thus_o love_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n with_o all_o thy_o thought_n etc._n etc._n this_o measure_n of_o obedience_n we_o teach_v etc._n s._n august_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o c._n 6._o etc._n etc._n not_o only_o as_o augustine_n that_o it_o never_o yet_o fall_v into_o any_o man_n in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o likelihood_n shall_v be_v attain_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reach_v unto_o that_o that_o term_n offend_v not_o know_v we_o that_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v possible_a unto_o god_n nothing_o hard_a unto_o he_o yet_o that_o infinite_a and_o boundless_a power_n of_o god_n admit_v a_o double_a limit_n 1._o his_o nature_n hence_o say_v the_o
be_v full_o assure_v 2._o the_o matter_n subject_n of_o his_o persuasion_n or_o the_o proposition_n to_o which_o abraham_n thus_o full_o assent_v that_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v where_o we_o may_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v employ_v the_o ground_n of_o abraham_n so_o firm_a believe_v the_o promise_n and_o power_n of_o god_n observe_v from_o the_o first_o we_o observe_v that_o faith_n in_o her_o strength_n instit_fw-la beza_n paraeus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la and_o perfection_n have_v firmness_n yea_o fullness_n of_o assurance_n other_o otherwise_o conceive_v the_o note_n and_o thus_o collect_v that_o fullness_n of_o persuasion_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o faith_n that_o none_o of_o god_n child_n err_v to_o their_o discomfort_n think_v they_o have_v no_o truth_n of_o believe_v because_o they_o want_v fullness_n of_o persuasion_n thus_o much_o understand_v that_o in_o exact_a define_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o consider_v virtue_n etc._n etc._n abstract_o from_o their_o subject_n 2._o in_o such_o abstraction_n to_o express_v their_o nature_n in_o term_n import_v their_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n 3._o virtue_n moral_a and_o theologicall_n they_o describe_v not_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o practice_n but_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o god_n prescript_n what_o now_o if_o faith_n in_o us_o be_v doubtful_a yet_o in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o full_a persuasion_n what_o though_o in_o the_o disposition_n and_o beginning_n it_o be_v waver_v yet_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v of_o infallible_a certainty_n what_o if_o our_o practice_n of_o faith_n be_v weak_a yet_o god_n require_v perfection_n of_o it_o and_o our_o strive_n must_v be_v to_o perfection_n prescribe_v use_v thus_o let_v we_o use_v it_o as_o a_o occasion_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o for_o our_o doubt_n hieron_n augustin_n epist_n 29._o ad_fw-la hieron_n for_o that_o which_o augustine_n say_v of_o charity_n be_v as_o true_a of_o faith_n profectò_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la quàm_fw-la debt_n ex_fw-la vitio_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o thus_o much_o withal_o let_v we_o not_o so_o far_o deject_v ourselves_o as_o to_o think_v we_o have_v no_o truth_n of_o faith_n because_o we_o want_v perfection_n and_o fullness_n of_o assurance_n yet_o may_v faith_n be_v in_o truth_n where_o that_o measure_n be_v not_o attain_v see_v annot._n ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 20._o as_o the_o truth_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o a_o infant_n want_v the_o strength_n of_o grow_v man_n the_o matter_n of_o abraham_n persuasion_n follow_v that_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o be_v able_a also_o to_o perform_v the_o point_n observable_a be_v 1._o that_o faith_n even_o justify_v be_v a_o assent_n rather_o than_o affiance_n have_v for_o his_o object_n terminum_fw-la complexum_fw-la whereof_o see_v annot._n ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 3._o 2._o take_v notice_n of_o two_o special_a ground_n for_o faith_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o promise_n and_o power_n of_o god_n both_o joint_o consider_v establish_v faith_n sever_v either_o from_o other_o thou_o make_v faith_n either_o fantastical_a or_o waver_a hereof_o see_v annot._n ad_fw-la ver_fw-la 17._o verse_n 22._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o fruit_n of_o abraham_n faith_n be_v here_o express_v that_o be_v his_o justification_n the_o depravation_n of_o this_o scripture_n by_o adversary_n be_v many_o let_v we_o brief_o take_v view_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o illation_n therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v etc._n etc._n hence_o they_o collect_v that_o faith_n avail_v to_o justification_n virtuous_o and_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n not_o because_o it_o apprehend_v the_o promise_n but_o because_o it_o obtein_v remission_n of_o sin_n &_o svo_fw-la quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la etiam_fw-la mereatur_fw-la how_o infer_v they_o the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o this_o scripture_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n say_v bellarmine_n 17._o bellar._n the_o just_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o set_v down_o the_o cause_n why_o abraham_n faith_n be_v repute_v justice_n to_o wit_n because_o by_o believe_v he_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n therefore_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o faith_n he_o justify_v abraham_n where_o first_o let_v we_o weigh_v how_o they_o utter_o cross_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n which_o be_v to_o exclude_v all_o merit_n of_o man_n from_o justification_n can_v we_o imagine_v he_o exclude_v the_o merit_n of_o other_o work_n to_o substitute_v the_o merit_n of_o faith_n 2._o beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o observable_a that_o the_o apostle_n maintain_v a_o continual_a opposition_n betwixt_o faith_n and_o merit_n as_o for_o 4._o to_o their_o argument_n thus_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n illation_n indeed_o imply_v a_o sequel_n of_o justification_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o faith_n yet_o none_o such_o as_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o gif_n or_o work_n of_o faith_n above_o other_o work_n and_o this_o be_v that_o deceive_v they_o that_o they_o can_v conceive_v no_o connexion_n betwixt_o our_o office_n and_o god_n benefit_n but_o what_o the_o worth_n and_o merit_n of_o our_o performance_n cause_v know_v we_o therefore_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a connexion_n betwixt_o faith_n and_o justification_n so_o that_o every_o one_o believe_v be_v without_o faith_n justify_v but_o 2._o if_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o connexion_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v apparent_o god_n covenant_n and_o promise_n therefore_o shall_v every_o believer_n receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n because_o so_o run_v the_o promise_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n believe_v and_o thy_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v 16._o august_n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n serm._n 16._o augustine_n speech_n for_o the_o general_a let_v be_v remember_v debtor_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la placuit_fw-la promittendo_fw-la abraham_n believe_v and_o be_v therefore_o justify_v the_o cause_n if_o we_o seek_v be_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n not_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o 1._o be_v a_o duty_n 2._o god_n gift_n 3._o in_o we_o imperfect_a and_o if_o abraham_n faith_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n i_o demand_v whether_o as_o faith_n or_o as_o such_o faith_n that_o be_v whether_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o believe_v or_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o believe_v in_o this_o full_a measure_n be_v he_o justify_v if_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o measure_n then_o methinks_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o only_o such_o measure_n of_o faith_n suffice_v to_o justification_n &_o so_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n so_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o many_o main_a article_n till_o after_o christ_n ascension_n must_v be_v repute_v for_o that_o time_n unjustified_a if_o faith_n simple_o in_o what_o measure_n soever_o then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v meritorious_a since_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o imperfection_n thus_o i_o conclude_v faith_n be_v a_o antecedent_n no_o cause_n proper_o of_o justification_n justification_n a_o consequent_a of_o believe_v no_o effect_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o faith_n justific_a trelcat_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr justific_a the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o note_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o consequent_a but_o of_o the_o sequel_n or_o consequence_n say_v a_o learned_a divine_a their_o second_o collection_n be_v this_o loc_fw-la rhemens_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la that_o faith_n justify_v be_v a_o general_a faith_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n speech_n in_o general_a 11._o bellarm._n the_o justif_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o no_o such_o special_a faith_n or_o affiance_n as_o protestant_n require_v to_o justification_n their_o reason_n the_o faith_n whereby_o abraham_n be_v justify_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o a_o general_a persuasion_n of_o god_n faithfulness_n and_o power_n at_o large_a ergò_fw-la answ_n the_o question_n have_v be_v large_o handle_v ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 3._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o argument_n thus_o i_o answer_v their_o antecedent_n be_v untrue_a abraham_n faith_n be_v not_o of_o god_n truth_n and_o power_n in_o general_a only_o but_o of_o both_o apply_v to_o the_o particular_a promise_v from_o these_o general_n he_o conclude_v the_o particular_a touch_v the_o seed_n in_o who_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o believe_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o we_o must_v conceive_v something_o propound_v and_o consider_v as_o a_o conclusion_n something_o as_o a_o argument_n or_o premise_n infer_v the_o conclusion_n to_o both_o which_o abraham_n assent_v to_o the_o conclusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o conclusion_n be_v particular_a i_o shall_v have_v a_o seed_n in_o who_o all_o
the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v his_o secret_a will_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o willing_a not_o sin_n for_o example_n a_o child_n in_o the_o mortal_a disease_n of_o his_o father_n may_v desire_v the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n such_o desire_v the_o event_n prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v no_o sin_n because_o god_n will_v reveal_v warrant_v such_o desire_n to_o we_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o find_v some_o semblance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v in_o hezekiah_n his_o sickness_n 38._o isa_n 38._o the_o lord_n send_v isaiah_n with_o that_o message_n thou_o must_v die_v a_o untruth_n in_o the_o event_n and_o according_a to_o god_n secret_a purpose_n yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o hezekiah_n therein_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o prophet_n similiter_fw-la to_o make_v full_a the_o answer_n thus_o let_v we_o conceive_v look_v as_o god_n promise_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o particular_n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o how_o be_v they_o propound_v hypothetical_o rather_o then_o categorical_o with_o limitation_n rather_o than_o absolute_o for_o example_n how_o be_o i_o bind_v my_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o repent_v my_o sin_n how_o to_o believe_v i_o shall_v be_v save_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o keep_v precise_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n separate_v the_o hypothesis_n either_o in_o my_o understanding_n or_o practice_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n nay_o i_o be_o bind_v not_o to_o believe_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mandate_n in_o the_o word_n that_o tie_v a_o impenitent_a sinner_n so_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v nay_o there_o be_v something_o equivalent_a to_o a_o mandate_n enjoin_v in_o such_o case_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v merciful_a to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o go_v on_o still_o in_o his_o wickedness_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o reprobate_n be_v bind_v to_o particular_a faith_n hypothetical_o absolute_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v shall_v we_o say_v now_o their_o bind_n to_o such_o belief_n bind_v they_o to_o believe_v a_o untruth_n nothing_o less_o for_o it_o be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a if_o he_o repent_v his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o be_v ever_o true_a and_o thus_o only_o be_v the_o promise_v propound_v to_o faith_n of_o particular_n and_o it_o be_v never_o true_a that_o god_n will_v pardon_v any_o man_n sin_n except_o he_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n thus_o far_o by_o the_o way_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n rather_o witty_o couch_v then_o sound_o conclude_v the_o purpose_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o he_o learn_v 1._o that_o confidence_n in_o god_n for_o righteousness_n through_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n 2._o that_o justification_n belong_v to_o all_o rely_v upon_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n what_o shall_v i_o belong_v it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n say_v peter_n give_v unto_o christ_n that_o through_o his_o name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 10.41_o and_o it_o be_v christ_n own_o assertion_n that_o as_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v everlasting_a life_n so_o whosoever_o believe_v not_o in_o he_o shall_v never_o see_v life_n but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o see_v john_n 3.15_o 16_o 18.36_o item_n 1_o john_n 5.13_o where_o fit_o fall_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n or_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n and_o salvation_n for_o better_o conceive_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o kind_n know_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o main_a odds_o betwixt_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o our_o confidence_n and_o settle_a hope_n of_o salvation_n rise_v from_o our_o work_n and_o 2._o whether_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n the_o one_o for_o my_o part_n i_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o a_o sense_n profess_v myself_o herein_o of_o lumbards_n mind_n magist_n lombard_n l._n 3._o do_v 26._o &_o bonavent_n ad_fw-la loc._n magist_n that_o our_o hope_n arise_v partly_o from_o precedent_a work_n though_o the_o term_n of_o merit_n i_o abhor_v thus_o conceive_v it_o in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o habit_n 2._o the_o act_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o the_o habit_n be_v mere_o of_o god_n grace_n infuse_v the_o act_n arise_v in_o part_n from_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o our_o obedience_n 7._o bellarm._n de_fw-mi justifil_v 5._o c._n 7._o the_o place_n be_v pregnant_a 2_o tim._n 4._o 1_o joh._n 3.3_o and_o bellarmine_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v the_o obtain_n of_o falvation_n depend_v chief_o on_o god_n fidelity_n but_o in_o part_n also_o on_o our_o work_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o as_o hope_n be_v not_o certain_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n and_o god_n be_v not_o faithful_a so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n be_v faithful_a and_o we_o neglect_v good_a work_n and_o from_o this_o doctrine_n our_o best_a divine_n be_v not_o abhorrent_n all_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o true_a faith_n spe._n zanch._n in_o precept_n 1._o cap._n 13_o de_fw-fr spe._n avail_v to_o confirm_v faith_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v say_v zanchius_n non_fw-la inficiamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o we_o our_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o of_o have_v eternal_a life_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o thomas_n have_v his_o term_n be_v mollify_v spes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la provenire_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rem_fw-la exspectatam_fw-la for_o i_o demand_v from_o what_o evidence_n conclude_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o from_o our_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o discourse_n tend_v to_o confirm_v our_o assurance_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o hope_v see_v if_o the_o minor_a must_v not_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o presence_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o instance_n how_o conclude_v i_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o i_o author_n of_o salvation_n the_o proposition_n we_o have_v in_o paul_n christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n to_o all_o that_o obey_v he_o heb._n 5.9_o the_o minor_a my_o conscience_n must_v yield_v i_o i_o obey_v he_o else_o can_v i_o not_o right_o conclude_v that_o to_o i_o christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n nullus_fw-la recte_fw-la sperat_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la deo_fw-la servivit_fw-la vel_fw-la proponit_fw-la deo_fw-la servire_fw-la say_v bonaventure_n true_o the_o difficulty_n be_v only_o how_o our_o hope_n respect_v our_o obedience_n whether_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n or_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o sign_n only_o of_o our_o have_a title_n to_o salvation_n supra_fw-la lombard_n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la thus_o i_o think_v we_o may_v true_o resolve_v though_o obedience_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o hope_n as_o have_v now_o be_v say_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n rather_o than_o in_o property_n of_o speech_n a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o lombard_n his_o description_n of_o hope_n mitigate_a one_o term_v only_o hope_n be_v a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o future_a blessedness_n arise_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o work_v precedent_n and_o sine_fw-la operibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sperare_fw-la non_fw-la spes_fw-la sed_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la 31._o bern._n fol._n 31._o it_o be_v infidelis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la say_v bernard_n cùm_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la peccamus_fw-la the_o other_o question_n near_o concern_v the_o place_n whether_o confidence_n for_o salvation_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n here_o our_o adversary_n thus_o mince_v it_o 7._o bellarm._n the_o justific_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o the_o chiefety_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v place_v in_o god_n yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la quae_fw-la verè_fw-la talia_fw-la esse_fw-la compertum_fw-la sit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la collocari_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la superbia_fw-la caveatur_fw-la and_o again_o since_o hope_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o merit_n if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n &_o sobriè_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la handsome_a caution_n and_o limit_n put_v to_o such_o a_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o pride_n and_o with_o moderation_n with_o such_o impossible_a and_o incompatible_a hypothesis_n what_o conclusion_n so_o absurd_a but_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a yield_v we_o that_o adam_n fall_n have_v not_o hurt_v his_o posterity_n by_o deprave_a
nature_n i_o will_v easy_o infer_v pelagius_n his_o conclusion_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n but_o 1._o the_o hypothesis_n be_v improbable_a there_o be_v no_o true_a merit_n of_o any_o mere_a creature_n 2._o yield_v there_o be_v some_o work_n of_o some_o man_n perfect_a yet_o so_o will_v not_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o frequent_a intervenience_n of_o sin_n destroy_v the_o value_n of_o other_o work_n say_v hilary_n true_o spes_n in_o misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o seculum_fw-la 51._o hillar_n ennarr_n in_o psal_n 51._o &_o in_o seculum_fw-la seculi_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la illa_fw-la justitiae_fw-la opera_fw-la sufficient_a ad_fw-la perfectae_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la meritum_fw-la nisi_fw-la misericordia_fw-la dei_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la justitiae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la humanarum_fw-la demutationum_fw-la &_o motuum_fw-la vitia_fw-la non_fw-la reputet_fw-la let_v we_o see_v their_o other_o limitation_n so_o that_o pride_n in_o such_o confidence_n be_v avoid_v there_o be_v then_o belike_o a_o humble_a kind_n of_o confidence_n in_o our_o own_o work_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o humble_a pride_n there_o be_v some_o say_v bernard_n 5._o bernard_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n serm_n 5._o that_o seek_v life_n eternal_a non_fw-fr in_o humilitate_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o fiducia_fw-la suorum_fw-la meritorum_fw-la in_o his_o opinion_n very_a confidence_n in_o our_o work_n be_v a_o shrewd_a spice_n of_o pride_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o that_o pride_n be_v that_o in_o such_o confidence_n they_o prescribe_v to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v this_o when_o a_o man_n think_v he_o have_v his_o merit_n of_o himself_o not_o of_o god_n grace_n in_o case_n then_o a_o man_n thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o good_a work_n to_o proceed_v from_o god_n grace_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o hear_v bernard_n 3._o bern._n in_o annunciat_n ser._n 3._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la gratus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la devotus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la solicitus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la spiritu_fw-la fervens_fw-la caveat_n sibi_fw-la nè_fw-la suis_fw-la fidat_fw-la meritis_fw-la nè_fw-la suis_fw-la operibus_fw-la innitatur_fw-la alioquin_fw-la nec_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quidem_fw-la animum_fw-la intrat_fw-la gratia_fw-la i_o thank_v god_n say_v the_o pharisee_fw-mi i_o be_o not_o as_o other_o to_o god_n grace_n he_o ascribe_v his_o righteousness_n and_o yet_o return_v empty_a of_o justification_n to_o come_v brief_o to_o the_o point_n our_o conclusion_n be_v this_o no_o confidence_n at_o all_o for_o righteousness_n or_o salvation_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o any_o our_o work_n be_v they_o never_o so_o good_a or_o seem_o perfect_a our_o first_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o find_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o god_n saint_n renounce_v all_o their_o own_o work_n not_o only_o natural_a but_o gracious_a also_o and_o rely_v themselves_o only_a on_o god_n mercy_n in_o christ_n see_v psal_n 143._o phil._n 3.9_o 10._o dan._n 9.18_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a mercy_n shall_v we_o say_v as_o they_o he_o speak_v as_o one_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o best_a safety_n 7._o bellarm._n the_o justif_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o not_o of_o necessity_n what_o then_o mean_v that_o so_o plentiful_a and_o humble_a confession_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o prayer_n in_o any_o reasonable_a construction_n he_o speak_v as_o a_o man_n press_v with_o conscience_n of_o sin_n so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v confusion_n to_o be_v their_o only_a due_a portion_n if_o mercy_n succour_n and_o relieve_v he_o not_o to_o this_o we_o add_v these_o reason_n weighty_a for_o the_o purpose_n howsoever_o slight_o pass_v over_o by_o adversary_n as_o 1._o that_o our_o best_a work_n be_v defile_v by_o our_o concupiscence_n gal._n 5.17_o 2._o be_v defective_a and_o imperfect_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o lose_v their_o worth_n through_o interruption_n and_o the_o frequent_a intercurrence_n of_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o weakness_n will_v god_n not_o too_o often_o by_o some_o fall_v almost_o presumptuous_a hereto_o we_o adjoyn_v the_o consent_n of_o father_n 22._o august_n manual_a c._n 22._o tota_n spes_fw-la mea_fw-la say_v augustine_n est_fw-la in_fw-la monte_fw-fr domini_fw-la mei_fw-la mors_fw-la ejus_fw-la meritum_fw-la meum_fw-la refugium_fw-la meum_fw-la saelus_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la mea_fw-la meritum_fw-la meum_fw-la miseratio_fw-la domini_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la meriti_fw-la inops_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ille_fw-la miserationum_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la defuerit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la domini_fw-la multae_fw-la multus_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la in_o meritis_fw-la shall_v we_o say_v he_o remit_v of_o his_o right_n and_o speak_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n or_o as_o one_o choose_v the_o sole_a mercy_n of_o god_n for_o his_o safe_a refuge_n hear_v he_o in_o another_o place_n vae_fw-la etiam_fw-la laudabili_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la 13._o august_n confess_v l._n 9_o c._n 13._o si_fw-la remotâ_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la discutias_fw-la eam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la quaeras_fw-la quibus_fw-la meritis_fw-la speremus_fw-la bona_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cùm_fw-la audies_fw-la apud_fw-la prophetam_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la vos_fw-la 68_o bern._n in_o cant._n ser._n 67_o &_o 68_o sed_fw-la propter_fw-la i_o ego_fw-la faciam_fw-la dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la meritum_fw-la scire_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la merita_fw-la idem_fw-la do_v gratiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la meritis_fw-la deputas_fw-la nolo_fw-la meritum_fw-la quod_fw-la gratiam_fw-la excludat_fw-la horreo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sim_fw-la meus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o bernard_n note_v the_o fault_n that_o sometime_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o our_o prayer_n calcem_fw-la bern._n the_o quadrage_n serm._n 5._o ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la in_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o eternal_a life_n pride_n sometime_o use_v to_o creep_v upon_o we_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la fortassis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la non_fw-la in_o humilitate_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o fiducia_fw-la suorum_fw-la meritorum_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la dico_fw-la quin_fw-la accepta_fw-la gratia_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la donet_fw-la orandi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la constituat_fw-la quisquam_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la impetrandi_fw-la hoc_fw-la solum_fw-la conferunt_fw-la haec_fw-la praemissa_fw-la dona_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la tribuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sperentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la ampliora_fw-la sit_fw-la ergo_fw-la oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la aeterna_fw-la vita_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la humilitate_fw-la praesumens_fw-la de_fw-la sola_fw-la ut_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la miseratione_n divina_fw-la propter_fw-la incertitudinem_fw-la propriae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o periculum_fw-la amittendae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la bellarm._n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la totam_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o benignitate_fw-la reponere_fw-la thus_o rather_o propter_fw-la imperfectionem_fw-la propriae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o periculum_fw-la amittendae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la totam_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la &_o benignitate_fw-la reponere_fw-la let_v we_o brief_o view_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o purpose_n they_o produce_v nehemiah_n pray_v remembrance_n of_o his_o good_a deed_n neh._n 13.22_o ezekias_n also_o allege_v his_o sincerity_n isa_n 38.3_o david_n promise_v himself_o retribution_n because_o he_o have_v keep_v god_n way_n psal_n 18.20_o 21._o many_o the_o like_a may_v have_v be_v heap_v up_o but_o how_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o they_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o work_n nay_o see_v nehemiah_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pray_v to_o be_v spare_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n mercy_n think_v we_o he_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o work_n as_o true_a cause_n of_o salvation_n that_o pray_v pardon_n of_o his_o imperfection_n thus_o brief_o let_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n allege_v their_o righteousness_n in_o prayer_n respect_v not_o their_o work_n as_o matter_n of_o their_o confidence_n see_v dan._n 9.18_o but_o as_o inferior_a help_n of_o their_o hope_n quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o they_o put_v confidence_n in_o be_v god_n mercy_n and_o truth_n in_o his_o promise_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o confidence_n be_v their_o obedience_n in_o respect_n of_o presence_n not_o of_o efficiency_n take_v one_o inftance_n for_o many_o neh._n 1.8_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n pray_v for_o restore_v the_o people_n out_o of_o captivity_n what_o lay_v he_o for_o ground_n of_o his_o prayer_n the_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v by_o moses_n if_o they_o turn_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v gather_v they_o now_o lord_n say_v nehemiah_n we_o desire_v to_o fear_v thy_o name_n therefore_o gather_v we_o can_v any_o think_v the_o holy_a man_n allege_v their_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o matter_n of_o confidence_n see_v how_o diminutive_o he_o