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nature_n adam_n law_n moral_a 4,944 5 10.5377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54589 The difference between the old and new covenant stated and explained with an exposition of the covenant of grace in the principal concernments of it / by Samuel Petto ... Petto, Samuel, 1624?-1711. 1674 (1674) Wing P1896; ESTC R31110 148,845 372

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his_o seed_n before_o the_o fall_n in_o that_o state_n man_n be_v to_o seek_v eternal_a life_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o obedience_n then_o god_n be_v upon_o those_o term_n with_o man_n do_v and_o live_v for_o that_o divine_a threaten_n of_o death_n gen._n 2._o 17._o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v do_v strong_o imply_v a_o promise_n of_o enjoy_v life_n if_o he_o be_v obsequious_a else_o he_o may_v have_v say_v if_o i_o eat_v or_o eat_v not_o it_o be_v all_o one_o yet_o i_o be_o liable_a to_o death_n doubtless_o as_o the_o threaten_a death_n be_v intend_v purposely_o to_o deter_v from_o eat_v so_o the_o hope_n of_o life_n be_v also_o a_o persuasive_a to_o this_o forbearance_n yea_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n confirm_v this_o man_n be_v make_v a_o exile_n out_o of_o paradise_n gen._n 3._o 22._o lest_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v also_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o eat_v and_o live_v for_o ever_o such_o a_o act_n of_o banishment_n will_v have_v be_v needless_a for_o prevention_n if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v intend_v for_o such_o a_o end_n to_o establish_v man_n in_o life_n in_o case_n he_o have_v keep_v his_o stand_n some_o divine_a law_n or_o covenant_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v this_o way_n some_o may_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n because_o here_o be_v only_o a_o threaten_n of_o death_n upon_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n gen._n 2._o 17._o upon_o disobedience_n to_o that_o one_o positive_a law_n or_o command_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o all_o moral_a command_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v nor_o death_n threaten_v to_o the_o want_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v man_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n be_v under_o a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o a_o universal_a compliance_n with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n eccles_n 7._o 29._o god_n have_v make_v man_n upright_a this_o rectitude_n of_o nature_n import_v a_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n it_o be_v oppose_v here_o to_o all_o those_o invention_n evil_a device_n new_a trick_n vain_a and_o crooked_a counsel_n which_o be_v the_o inlet_n to_o all_o iniquity_n he_o be_v create_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n gen._n 1._o 27._o which_o do_v not_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o understanding_n will_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o gift_n of_o illumination_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n coloss_n 3._o 10._o eph._n 4._o 24._o there_o be_v a_o inscription_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n upon_o adam_n heart_n yea_o even_o the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o although_o this_o be_v exceed_o deface_v and_o obliterated_a by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n yet_o not_o whole_o race_v out_o or_o extinguish_v now_o there_o be_v such_o original_a righteousness_n a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o oblige_a man_n as_o soon_o as_o create_v to_o all_o moral_a obedience_n it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o lord_n in_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o that_o law_n without_o which_o be_v antecedaneous_o write_v in_o lively_a character_n with_o a_o deep_a impression_n as_o a_o law_n within_o all_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o make_n or_o form_v of_o it_o into_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v the_o addition_n of_o some_o positive_a law_n or_o command_n as_o a_o test_n or_o trial_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o we_o find_v in_o that_o supervenient_a command_n of_o not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n gen._n 2._o 17._o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n of_o death_n itself_o in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n this_o be_v the_o more_o evident_a because_o this_o positive_a percept_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o so_o entwist_v with_o the_o other_o as_o adam_z can_v not_o fall_v by_o transgress_v of_o it_o in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n without_o a_o violation_n or_o break_v of_o all_o the_o moral_a commandment_n and_o involve_v himself_o in_o all_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n thereby_o christ_n himself_o be_v give_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o two_o of_o due_a love_n to_o god_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mat._n 22._o 37_o 38_o 39_o now_o the_o trial_n of_o love_n be_v by_o keep_v his_o commandment_n john_n 14._o 21_o 24._o and_o by_o eat_v that_o fruit_n adam_n transgress_v his_o command_n gen._n 2._o 17._o and_o give_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o want_n of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o neighbour_n also_o thereby_o murder_v not_o only_a himself_o but_o all_o his_o posterity_n with_o he_o yea_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o small_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o that_o first_o transgression_n which_o the_o apostle_n comprise_v in_o three_o thing_n 1_o john_n 2._o 16._o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n and_o gen._n 3._o 6._o the_o woman_n see_v the_o tree_n be_v good_a for_o food_n in_o this_o please_a of_o a_o carnal_a appetite_n be_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n here_o be_v the_o seek_v to_o satisfy_v undue_a desire_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v to_o make_v one_o wise_a or_o as_o the_o serpent_n suggest_v verse_n 5._o to_o be_v as_o god_n that_o be_v ambition_n or_o pride_n of_o life_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_v how_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o commandment_n be_v break_v by_o this_o act_n here_o be_v infidelity_n not_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v to_o deify_v himself_o against_o the_o first_o commandment_n adam_n prefer_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o wife_n yea_o of_o the_o serpent_n before_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o the_o second_o a_o confer_v with_o god_n enemy_n about_o his_o word_n a_o part_n of_o his_o name_n without_o due_a zeal_n for_o his_o glory_n against_o the_o three_o a_o not_o rest_v from_o his_o own_o work_n against_o the_o four_o eve_n out_o of_o her_o place_n in_o eat_v without_o her_o husband_n advice_n and_o consent_n against_o the_o five_o a_o run_v under_o a_o divine_a threaten_n of_o death_n to_o many_o thousand_o yea_o million_o of_o man_n against_o the_o six_o a_o giving_z way_n to_o a_o inordinate_a sensual_a appetite_n in_o eat_v the_o forbiddem_n fruit_n against_o the_o seven_o a_o take_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n against_o the_o eight_o a_o receive_v a_o false_a accusation_n against_o god_n gen._n 3._o 5._o against_o the_o nine_o uncontentedness_n with_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n god_n have_v place_v he_o in_o aspire_v to_o be_v high_a than_o he_o see_v it_o mere_a against_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a disobedience_n in_o adam_n eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n there_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o sin_n in_o original_a sin_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a or_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v require_v there_o as_o render_v it_o a_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n but_o man_n can_v now_o obtain_v happiness_n and_o salvation_n by_o his_o own_o do_v according_a to_o that_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ephes_n 2._o 9_o not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v so_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o renew_n that_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n with_o we_o again_o as_o the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o for_o we_o as_o may_v be_v further_o manifest_v afterward_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n provide_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o some_o by_o jesus_n christ_n from_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n unto_o a_o state_n of_o righteousness_n and_o eternal_a life_n all_o that_o conduce_v to_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n ephes_n 2._o 8._o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v rom._n 11._o 6._o if_o by_o grace_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n the_o way_n of_o salvation_n be_v here_o ascribe_v unto_o grace_n the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v we_o both_o the_o term_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o make_v grace_n and_o work_v such_o opposite_a term_n as_o one_o exclude_v the_o other_o that_o therefore_o make_v with_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o for_o restoration_n by_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n see_v vers_fw-la 26._o 27_o 28._o
they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o language_n thereof_o that_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v by_o it_o or_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o free_a promise_n and_o must_v be_v cast_v out_o they_o be_v exclude_v even_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o from_o the_o eternal_a inheritance_n therefore_o it_o be_v always_o a_o abuse_n of_o it_o to_o expect_v the_o dispence_n out_o of_o spiritual_a blessing_n thereby_o the_o lord_n ordain_v another_o way_n viz._n the_o free_a promise_n for_o that_o end_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n whether_o cease_v or_o continue_v it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o the_o mount_n sinai_n covenant_n be_v still_o continue_v so_o as_o christian_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o in_o gospel_n time_n i_o may_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n mal._n 4._o 4._o rom._n 7._o and_o a_o covenant_n or_o testament_n exod._n 34._o 23._o deut._n 4._o 13._o jer._n 31._o 31_o 32._o gal._n 4._o 24._o answ_n the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sinai_n dispensation_n be_v still_o oblige_v but_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n or_o testament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v cessavit_fw-la lex_fw-la ut_fw-la norma_fw-la est_fw-la operum_fw-la naturae_fw-la ex_fw-la formula_fw-la foederis_fw-la operum_fw-la manet_fw-la vero_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la regula_fw-la operum_fw-la gratiae_fw-la say_v rolloc_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la cap._n 2._o 1._o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o external_a rule_n of_o obedience_n be_v universal_o and_o perpetual_o obligatory_a to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n some_o circumstance_n as_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n in_o the_o land_n i._n e._n in_o canaan_n exod._n 20._o 2_o 12._o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o it_o be_v union_n with_o jesus_n and_o a_o internal_a vital_a principle_n that_o all_o acceptable_a obedience_n no_o w_v from_o joh._n 15._o 5._o but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v still_o oblige_v for_o 1._o the_o moral_a law_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v perpetual_a all_o good_a be_v command_v and_o all_o evil_a forbid_a there_o 1_o joh._n 3._o ver_fw-la 4._o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o very_a description_n of_o sin_n be_v fetch_v thence_o that_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o sin_v than_o we_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n mat._n 4._o 4._o remember_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n arise_v with_o heal_v in_o his_o wing_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o barbarous_a rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o their_o heart_n and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o nature_n continue_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o it_o must_v also_o be_v continue_v rom._n 7._o 13._o the_o law_n be_v holy_a and_o the_o commandment_n holy_a just_a and_o good_a whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o must_v be_v unholy_a unjust_a and_o evil_a the_o same_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v deliver_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v before_o and_o since_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o free_a promise_n a_o rule_n of_o inward_a holiness_n sanctification_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v spiritual_a enjoyment_n attend_v of_o it_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o its_o end_n so_o it_o usher_v in_o temporal_a mercy_n unto_o israel_n 2._o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o conformity_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n witness_v against_o disconformity_n to_o it_o in_o all_o age_n long_o before_o the_o sinai_n ministration_n abel_n be_v commend_v for_o his_o faith_n own_v and_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n and_o cain_n for_o the_o contrary_a disapproved_a gen._n 4._o 4._o heb._n 11._o there_o be_v a_o reverend_a use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n gen._n 14._o 19_o 20._o the_o sabbath_n institute_v gen._n 2._o 3._o superior_n honour_v gen._n 9_o 23._o and_o 22._o 7._o murder_n witness_v against_o in_o cain_n adultery_n and_o unchastity_n punish_v in_o rain_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n on_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n abraham_n reprove_v for_o bear_v false_a witness_n say_v of_o sarah_n she_o be_v my_o sister_n laban_n accuse_v for_o defrand_a and_o covet_v gen._n 31._o 7_o 8_o 9_o so_o that_o though_o the_o word_v of_o it_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o ten_o commandment_n be_v at_o mount_n sinai_n yet_o immorality_n be_v ever_o sinful_a yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n jesus_n christ_n declare_v his_o observe_v the_o way_n act_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o some_o be_v blame_v other_o commend_v even_o in_o his_o church_n rev._n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o least_o swarving_n from_o the_o rule_n be_v sinful_a 3._o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v to_o promote_v love_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v give_v the_o epitome_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o ten_o to_o two_o great_a commandment_n mat._n 22._o ver_fw-la 36._o to_o 41._o viz._n love_n to_o god_n and_o the_o neighbour_n doubtless_o man_n be_v oblige_v at_o all_o time_n to_o let_v the_o stream_n of_o their_o love_n run_v out_o towards_o god_n to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n with_o all_o their_o soul_n with_o all_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o and_o upon_o these_o two_o hang_v all_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n ver_fw-la 40._o yea_o the_o fulfil_n of_o these_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o moral_a law_n be_v explain_v and_o obedience_n to_o it_o earnest_o press_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o false_a gloss_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o give_v a_o explication_n of_o it_o mat._n 5._o declare_v that_o not_o only_o grosser_n act_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o tendency_n that_o way_n unchaste_a look_n unclean_a thought_n be_v sinful_a ver_fw-la 28._o christian_n be_v under_o a_o obligation_n not_o only_o to_o sincere_a but_o to_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o the_o royal_a law_n of_o liberty_n jam._n 1._o 15._o so_o as_o the_o least_o fail_v of_o it_o it_o sinful_a though_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v believer_n under_o condemnation_n yield_v worship_n to_o god_n be_v duty_n still_o mat._n 4._o 10._o as_o the_o way_n to_o withstand_v satan_n in_o his_o temptation_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v plain_o urge_v eph._n 6._o 3._o rom._n 13._o 8._o love_n be_v undeniable_o a_o duty_n in_o gospel_n time_n and_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o it_o ver_fw-la 9_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v these_o commandment_n than_o be_v in_o force_n still_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v christian_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v perpetual_a yea_o jesus_n christ_n ow_v they_o as_o he_o joh._n 15._o 10._o if_o you_o keep_v my_o commandment_n you_o shall_v abide_v in_o my_o love_n etc._n etc._n keep_v these_o by_o believe_v and_o love_v one_o another_o be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o love_n this_o of_o love_n he_o call_v a_o new_a commandment_n joh._n 13._o 34._o indeed_o this_o put_v sweetness_n into_o it_o christian_n be_v under_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 21._o to_o their_o mediator_n who_o satisfy_v for_o their_o break_n of_o it_o they_o take_v it_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n in_o its_o terror_n and_o rigour_n but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v redeem_a from_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o the_o first_o table_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v quick_o break_v exod._n 32._o 16_o 19_o but_o the_o second_o table_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hew_v by_o moses_n a_o typical_a mediator_n they_o be_v more_o durable_a of_o long_a continuance_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n proclaim_v his_o pardon_v mercy_n exod._n 34._o 1_o 4_o 6._o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o true_a mediator_n be_v abide_v and_o pardon_v grace_n and_o mercy_n experience_v under_o it_o of_o old_a the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v only_o the_o moral_a law_n put_v into_o it_o not_o the_o ceremonial_a deut._n 10._o 2._o to_o note_n this_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o moral_a to_o abide_v with_o the_o
job_n 22._o 3._o &_o 35._o 7._o if_o thou_o be_v righteous_a what_o give_v thou_o he_o rom._n 11._o 35._o who_o have_v first_o give_v to_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v recompense_v to_o he_o again_o credendum_fw-la est_fw-la firmiter_fw-la dari_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la indebiti_fw-la vel_fw-la accipi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la lucri_fw-la tract_n sacr._n or_o else_o 2._o they_o merit_v ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o some_o contract_n or_o covenant_n that_o though_o the_o work_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o reward_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v such_o a_o reward_n to_o they_o thus_o only_o and_o no_o otherwise_o can_v the_o obedience_n of_o adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n be_v meritorious_a for_o he_o do_v owe_v all_o as_o duty_n to_o god_n even_o by_o right_a of_o creation_n he_o may_v have_v require_v all_o without_o engage_v himself_o to_o give_v any_o reward_n and_o finite_a service_n can_v not_o merit_v in_o worth_n and_o value_n a_o infinite_a reward_n but_o the_o lord_n promise_v it_o to_o his_o perfect_a unsinning_a work_n no_o otherwise_o do_v any_o among_o the_o roman_n or_o galatian_n expect_v justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n in_o a_o way_n of_o work_n but_o only_o false_o imagine_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v a_o promise_n of_o salvation_n unto_o these_o thus_o a_o reward_n may_v be_v of_o merit_n and_o of_o debt_n and_o yet_o of_o grace_n in_o some_o sense_n though_o not_o of_o special_a gospel_n grace_n for_o all_o good_a promise_a or_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o creature_n be_v of_o grace_n see_v god_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o thus_o the_o make_n of_o a_o promise_n to_o adam_n in_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n for_o the_o reward_v of_o his_o work_n be_v of_o grace_n yet_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n the_o reward_n will_v have_v be_v of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v now_o promise_v to_o we_o upon_o evangelical_a obedience_n then_o that_o be_v as_o true_o meritorious_a though_o the_o condition_n be_v more_o favourable_a and_o life_n as_o real_o of_o debt_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o adam_n upon_o his_o sinless_a obedience_n for_o only_o the_o promise_n must_v have_v make_v it_o so_o there_o and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v here_o the_o text_n in_o hand_n must_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v proper_o merit_v because_o due_a even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o to_o those_o perform_v by_o abraham_n after_o believe_v and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o these_o it_o be_v reckon_v of_o debt_n neither_o of_o these_o can_v render_v it_o so_o but_o only_o by_o a_o divine_a promise_n assure_v such_o a_o reward_n upon_o the_o perform_v such_o work_n as_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o see_v he_o conclude_v it_o not_o of_o debt_n hence_o no_o obedience_n of_o our_o own_o can_v be_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v how_o the_o reward_n can_v be_v a_o debt_n legal_o and_o in_o justice_n due_a and_o yet_o not_o god_n a_o debtor_n when_o it_o be_v only_o his_o compact_n or_o covenant_n that_o it_o become_v debt_n if_o that_o may_v be_v our_o due_n which_o another_o possess_v though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o we_o yet_o where_o it_o become_v due_a only_o by_o promise_n as_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o act_n of_o we_o as_o the_o suppose_v condition_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o promiser_n be_v a_o debtor_n though_o consider_v antecedent_o to_o his_o promise_n he_o be_v free_a and_o in_o rom._n 4._o 4._o not_o only_o be_v god_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o debtor_n but_o the_o reward_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o debt_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o it_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o our_o work_n which_o will_v make_v it_o of_o debt_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o grace_n that_o be_v of_o gospel_n grace_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v divine_a promise_n of_o the_o reward_n upon_o christ_n work_n but_o they_o be_v not_o make_v immediate_o to_o we_o either_o upon_o our_o believe_v or_o obey_v but_o mediate_o and_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o claim_n be_v not_o our_o perform_v any_o gospel_n condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v promise_v for_o then_o it_o be_v as_o real_o of_o debt_n as_o adam_n but_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v immediate_o make_v to_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o his_o righteousness_n and_o meritorious_a obedience_n on_o which_o account_n all_o become_v debt_n to_o he_o and_o thus_o god_n be_v not_o a_o debtor_n to_o we_o but_o to_o himself_o to_o his_o own_o goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o our_o work_n but_o faith_n be_v the_o mean_n unto_o our_o be_v count_v righteous_a in_o his_o righteousness_n which_o only_o merit_v our_o eternal_a reward_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o all_o the_o promise_n in_o he_o be_v yea_o and_o in_o he_o amen_o etc._n etc._n we_o can_v claim_v any_o one_o promise_n in_o our_o own_o name_n upon_o perform_v any_o gospel_n condition_n ourselves_o though_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n for_o then_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a it_o be_v of_o debt_n to_o we_o but_o our_o only_a claim_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v of_o debt_n to_o he_o but_o only_o of_o grace_n to_o we_o say_v augustin_n in_o psal_n 83._o debitorem_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la fecit_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la promittendo_fw-la we_o can_v plead_v for_o nothing_o promise_v but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a faithfulness_n whereas_o if_o any_o act_n of_o we_o though_o never_o so_o small_a be_v the_o condition_n of_o any_o promise_n then_o be_v perform_v we_o may_v plead_v for_o what_o be_v promise_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n who_o formal_a reason_n aquinas_n teach_v be_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la justice_n consist_v in_o give_v to_o another_o what_o be_v his_o due_n viz._n by_o contract_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o if_o divine_a promise_n pass_v into_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o say_v dr._n arrowsmith_n in_o his_o tract_n sacr._n ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la deo_fw-la competit_fw-la duplex_fw-la debitum_fw-la condecentiae_fw-la unum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o out_o of_o august_n deus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debtor_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la agate_n condecenter_n &_o prout_fw-la congruit_fw-la bonitati_fw-la suae_fw-la u●i_fw-la seipsum_fw-la negare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ita_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la aliquid_fw-la se_fw-la indignum_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o out_o of_o davenant_n cum_fw-la deus_fw-la that_fw-mi vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la petro_n aut_fw-la paulo_n divina_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la solvit_fw-la debitum_fw-la creaturae_fw-la sed_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la see_v more_o ibid._n pag._n 335._o it_o either_o say_v or_o obedience_n be_v a_o condition_n than_o there_o be_v a_o suspending_a act_n of_o god_n upon_o some_o act_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o say_v dr._n o._n of_o persev_n p._n 53._o can_v be_v without_o subject_v eternity_n to_o time_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o the_o second_o the_o creator_n to_o the_o creature_n yea_o then_o by_o our_o perform_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n be_v lay_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o afford_v mercy_n promise_v even_o life_n and_o salvation_n to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v claim_v these_o upon_o our_o own_o act_n in_o short_a therefore_o we_o may_v have_v the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n in_o our_o eye_n as_o a_o encouragement_n unto_o duty_n 1_o cor._n 15_o last_o heb._n 11._o 26._o &_o 12._o 2._o yea_o we_o may_v exercise_v faith_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o fruition_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n and_o yield_v evangelical_a obedience_n that_o we_o may_v show_v forth_o the_o praise_n or_o may_v honour_v he_o that_o have_v call_v we_o by_o such_o choice_a fruit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o and_o as_o evidence_n of_o interest_n therein_o thus_o we_o may_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n strive_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o strait_a gate_n conflict_n with_o and_o overcome_v spiritual_a enemy_n and_o work_n out_o salvation_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 24_o 25._o rev._n 2._o 7_o 11_o 17_o 26._o phil._n 2._o 12._o we_o may_v pray_v read_v hear_v believe_v repent_v as_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o the_o obtainnent_fw-fr thereof_o seek_v the_o right_a thereunto_o only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v or_o obey_v as_o a_o condition_n for_o then_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o we_o have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o promise_a blessing_n even_o to_o eternal_a
rom._n 6._o 14._o the_o accept_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o our_o stead_n to_o be_v our_o second_o adam_n be_v as_o by_o covenant_n so_o of_o mere_a grace_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o we_o through_o he_o they_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o covenant_n of_o grace_n some_o call_v the_o former_a a_o covenant_n of_o amity_n or_o friendship_n because_o god_n and_o man_n be_v in_o perfect_a amity_n and_o a_o covenant_n of_o nature_n because_o natural_a integrity_n do_v capacitate_v to_o perform_v it_o but_o these_o do_v not_o so_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o see_v the_o promise_a life_n therein_o be_v to_o be_v by_o work_v some_o call_v the_o latter_a a_o covenant_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o opposition_n between_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o work_n i●_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n rom._n 3._o 27_o 28._o that_o particular_a privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n justification_n be_v by_o say_v and_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n these_o be_v not_o the_o most_o distinct_a member_n o●_n the_o whole_a covenant_n see_v faith_n be_v but_o particular_a blessing_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o hence_o that_o can_v be_v expressive_a of_o the_o whole_a nature_n thereof_o that_o be_v not_o the_o opposite_a condition_n or_o do_v not_o take_v the_o place_n that_o work_v have_v in_o that_o covenant_n with_o the_o first_o adam_n it_o be_v rather_o what_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o jesus_n christ_n that_o supply_v this_o isa_n 53._o 10_o it_o be_v therefore_o improper_a especial_o unless_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n apply_v thereby_o rather_o than_o that_o particular_a grace_n for_o application_n and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n justification_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o faith_n in_o opposition_n only_o to_o work_n not_o to_o jesus_n christ_n or_o free_a grace_n if_o we_o shall_v give_v faith_n the_o place_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o false_a prophet_n unto_o work_n we_o shall_v be_v culpable_a and_o egregious_o cross_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v some_o grace_n in_o that_o covenant_n with_o the_o first_o adam_n do_v no_o more_o make_v it_o coincident_a with_o or_o deny_v that_o in_o and_o with_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o some_o work_n viz._n evangelical_n in_o that_o with_o christ_n do_v deny_v that_o with_o the_o first_o adam_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o than_o some_o faith_n in_o god_n require_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n viz._n the_o believe_v that_o word_n gen._n 2._o 17._o do_v deny_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v so_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o gospel_n grace_n or_o faith_n in_o a_o mediator_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o as_o proper_o as_o this_o may_v be_v denominate_v of_o work_n so_o may_v the_o other_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n especial_o see_v the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o grace_n act._n 14._o 3._o act._n 20._o 32._o as_o to_o the_o several_a part_n follow_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v evidence_n with_o they_o as_o what_o be_v say_v of_o primary_n revelation_n renovation_n consummation_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o will_v be_v further_o clear_v in_o the_o sequel_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v here_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o they_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n that_o text_n do_v witness_v isa_n 42._o 6._o for_o the_o father_n be_v contract_v with_o he_o yea_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n be_v first_o with_o he_o he_o not_o only_o remove_v obstacle_n that_o will_v hinder_v their_o fruition_n of_o federal_a blessing_n as_o a_o interest_v friend_n who_o name_n be_v not_o in_o a_o covenant_n may_v do_v among_o man_n but_o he_o be_v the_o great_a covenanteer_n a_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n the_o promise_n be_v primary_o make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n and_o he_o make_v the_o first_o claim_n to_o all_o as_o his_o own_o right_a his_o own_o due_a by_o a_o grant_n or_o covenant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o father_n to_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o question_n that_o also_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o christ_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a believer_n be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o david_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o spiritual_a israel_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n run_v they_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o they_o in_o their_o head_n gal._n 3._o 9_o 14_o 29._o rom._n 11._o 27._o ezek._n 20._o 37._o jer._n 31._o 31._o heb._n 8._o 8._o if_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o second_o distinction_n into_o legal_a and_o evangelical_n let_v they_o know_v i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o mount_n sinai_n dispensation_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o israel_n as_o if_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o god_n therein_o have_v be_v to_o afford_v eternal_a life_n to_o israel_n upon_o their_o own_o do_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n rom._n 10._o 5._o gal._n 3._o 10_o 13_o 17._o even_o in_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o promise_n vers_fw-la 12._o yea._n vers_fw-la 8._o god_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n to_o abraham_n here_o the_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n be_v express_o call_v gospel_n and_o that_o in_o contradistinction_n from_o the_o very_a sinai_n dispensation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n undeniable_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n not_o as_o give_v to_o adam_n before_o the_o fall_n for_o then_o man_n himself_o must_v have_v be_v the_o door_n for_o life_n and_o not_o another_o for_o he_o but_o as_o give_v at_o mount_n sinai_n 430_o year_n after_o that_o promise_n to_o faithful_a abraham_n vers_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v right_o distinguish_v by_o legal_a and_o evangelical_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n here_o give_v we_o both_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n speak_v express_o of_o that_o at_o mount_n sinai_n as_o one_o member_n of_o it_o yea_o he_o make_v these_o so_o opposite_a as_o he_o say_v vers_fw-la 12._o and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o the_o sinai_n law_n appertain_v and_o refer_v to_o it_o viz._n as_o hold_v forth_o the_o condition_n thereof_o to_o be_v fulfil_v by_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o oneness_n of_o the_o covenant_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v or_o establish_v not_o only_o with_o we_o but_o joint_o with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o in_o he_o so_o as_o both_o be_v within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n for_o the_o great_a transaction_n with_o jesus_n yea_o even_o the_o give_v and_o send_v of_o he_o and_o his_o accept_n the_o office_n of_o a_o redeemer_n and_o undertake_n for_o we_o these_o be_v all_o of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v promise_v to_o we_o through_o he_o therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n must_v take_v in_o all_o that_o conduce_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o mere_a decree_n to_o our_o restoration_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o in_o isa_n 42._o 6._o the_o father_n be_v contract_v with_o the_o son_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o for_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o that_o with_o the_o son_n and_o with_o the_o people_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n indeed_o as_o that_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o be_v a_o part_n be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o with_o the_o people_n alone_o even_o here_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o be_v within_o the_o grand_a contract_n with_o jesus_n christ_n as_o a_o branch_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o yet_o both_o together_o make_v up_o that_o one_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o appeareth_z thus_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n evidence_n for_o make_v these_o two_o covenant_n one_o of_o surety_n ship_n or_o redemption_n with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o another_o of_o grace_n and_o reconciliation_n make_v with_o we_o that_o distinction_n which_o some_o use_n be_v improper_a for_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v coincident_a see_v that_o as_o with_o jesus_n christ_n be_v out_o of_o mere_a grace_n also_o john_n 3._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v promise_v that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o a_o covenant_n therefore_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n that_o we_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o 2_o tim._n 1._o 9_o there_o be_v grace_n before_o the_o world_n be_v and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o covenant_n as_o