the strongest Oaks c. it maketh the Hindes to Calve which is the most difficult Birth of all Females Job 39.1 they being so narrow-made Creatures c. And the Voice of the Lord stilleth the Rage of Rivers and Seas by sitting upon the Floods and keeping them under his Call Psal 29.4,5,6,7 to 11. The Third Character is The Voice of Christ reacheth the Heart it maketh manifest the Secrets of the Hearts of Unbelievers at a Sermon-hearing and causeth them to fall down and worship God and to say that God is in his Prophets of a truth 1 Cor. 14.24,25 Thus when Christ speaketh with a strong hand as he did to the Prophet Isa 8.11 to any person then Christ opens the Heart as he did the Heart of Lydia Acts 16.14 tho' it be called a small still Voice 1 Kings 19.12 yet having the Lord in it it is mighty in its Operations for pulling down of the strong holds of Satan and casting down every high thing that exalts its self against God in us 2 Cor. 10.4,5 Christ's Voice hath Spirit and Life in it John 6.63 and therefore is it only effectual to break the heart for sin to dissolve the Stone and to mortifie sin in it and to quicken it for God and to change it into the Image of God c. 2 Cor. 3.18 The Fourth Character is Christ's Voice calleth from evil to good from ways of wickedness to ways of holiness it always cries come up hither to God Rev. 11.12 but never go down thither to sin this latter is the Voice of an Egyptian and when we meet it we must with Moses slay it but the former is an Hebrew Voice which we must save alive as he did Exod. 2.11,12 Christ's Breath or Spirit is called a Spirit of Holiness Rom. 1.3 and always calls us to be Holy as he is Holy 1 Pet. 1.15 and 2 Pet. 3.11 Truth calls to forsake the Foolish Prov. 9.6 but Error calls to Fleshly Delights ver 15 16 17. therefore we must reject that Voice which promotes not the power of Godliness The Fifth Character is Christ's Voice is alway consonant to the Light and Law of Nature This is the remainder of God's Image in faln mankind some sherd whereof do still remain after Adam's fall whereby Cain knew that Murther Joseph that Adultery his Brethren that Theft c. were all heinous sins long before the Law was given by Moses Hereby likewise the Gentiles who have not the Law do by Nature the things contained in the Law these are a Law to themselves which shew the work of the Law written in their Hearts their Conscience bearing witness and either excusing or accusing c. Rom. 2.14,15 Therefore that Voice which crosseth the Voice of an awakened Conscience is not Christ's Voice The Sixth Character is the Voice of Christ is alway congruous to the Light and Law of the Holy Scripture for Christ who is called the word John 1.1 cannot contradict himself He is not Yea and Nay but in him was Yea c. 2 Cor. 1.17,18,19,20 He is the same both in his Voice that is spoken and in his Word that is written therefore our Lord saith to the Law and to the Testimony if any speak not according to this word it is because they have no Light in them Isa 8.20 The Word written must be the Rule of our Lives because it shall be our Judge after Death as our Lord saith the word that I have spoken the same shall judge you at the last day John 12.48 Rom. 2.16 according to my Gospel So that if any pretended Voice of Christ come to us which holds not congruity with the Scipture of Truth Dan. 10.21 1 Joh. 4.1 we must look on it as a Delusion c. The Seventh Character is The Voice of Christ always calls to weighty matters and that in order c. but never to trifling Deeds and in disorder and confusion Thus Nehemiah perceived it was none of God's call that called him from God's work no fewer than five or six times to trifling discourses with them in private c. Neh. 6.4,5,6,12 and thus Paul was exasperated against the Divining Damsel for disturbing them many days from their Praying work c. Acts 16.16,17,18 The Eighth and Last Character to mention no more for brevity sake is Christ's Voice doth put the Right Hearer of it into an acting frame and doing posture for thus he saith Why call ye me Lord Lord and do not the things that I say Luke 6.46 'T is not Hearers but Doers whom God respects Rom. 2.13 Hearers only and not Doers deceive themselves Jam. 1.22 'T is not the hearing and talking but the walking and working Christian that Christ loveth c. Inferences from hence 1 st That we may hear the Voice of Christ we must come to every Ordinance in publick and to every Duty in private in an hearkning posture I will hearken what the Lord will say c. Psal 85.8 Speak Lord for thy Servant heareth 1 Sam. 3.19 To hearken is better than the fat of Rams 1 Sam. 15.22 To day if you will hear his Voice harden not your hearts Heb. 3.7 but listen and hearken with bored Ears Psal 40.6 c. 2 dly Pray for a Discerning Spirit 1 Cor. 12.10 that we mistake not the Younger for the Elder as blind Isaac did Gen. 27,21,22 The Voice may be Jacob's when the Hands may be like the rough Hands of Esau c. and we may think that we are embracing our beloved Rachel all the night when in the morning-light it proves a Blear-eyed Leah as it was imposed upon Jacob by churlish Laban Gen. 29.25 and therefore must we pray for God's Spirit to lead us into all truth John 14.26 if it do witness with our Spirits Rom. 8.16 This is the ultimum or last appeal then may we say with the Apostle I have the mind of Christ 1 Cor. 2.16 and with the Prophet If I be deceived my God hath deceived me Jer. 20.7 For the Spirit of Truth doth not only assure us of our interest in Christ but also of the truth of the Voice of Christ to us to prevent mistakes c. 3 dly Prove all things and hold fast that which is good 1 Thes 5.21 Try before we trust take nothing upon trust he was a fond Philosopher that said he had rather err with Plato than follow the Truth with others whereas we should follow any that follow Christ 1 Cor. 11.1 Wo to them that call evil good c. Isa 5.20 therefore should we say with Isaac Come near my Son that I may feel thee Gen. 27.21 And John turned to see the Voice of him that spake to him Rev. 1.12 And the same Apostle saith our Hands have handled of the word of Life 1 John 1.1 the Ear tryeth words c. Job 12.11 As Timothy must lay hands sudddenly on no man 1 Tim. 5.22 So we on no Thing no Voice c. for we may hear a noise only of
Death is the wages of sin Rom. 6.23 and the Reign of Death is procured by the Reign of sin which hath reigned over all Mankind except Christ All are sinners infected with the guilt and filth of sin the Rot according to the Vulgar saying over-runneth the whole Flock Hence David reflects upon Original Sin as the Original cause of all his Actuals saying Behold I was shapen in Iniquity and in Sin did my Mother conceive me Psal 51.5 Thus Man's Malady begins betimes even in our Conception this subtile Serpent sowed his Tares very early so that we are all born in our sin Joh. 9.34 Adam begat a Son in his own Image Gen. 5.3 and his Childrens Teeth are set on Edge after he had eaten the sour Fruit of the forbidden Tree Ezek. 18.2 The same Hand that was reached forth to that forbidden Fruit reached out both Sin and Death to the Fruit of his Loins wherein that Fruit was seminally as the Branches are in a Common Stock the actual Sin did not determine the bound of Misery in himself but it brought a second Misery with it even the Misery of the whole Nature of Mankind Adam was the Representative or publick Person representing the whole mass of Mankind as a Parliament-man represents the whole Country he is chosen for while Adam stood we all stood in him while he kept his Obedience in his state of Innocency he kept his whole Estate and Nature safe and entire but when he fell we all fell in him in Adam all die 1 Cor. 15.22 Tho' we did not choose him yet God did choose him for us as our Representative and his Sin was the greatest Sin next to that Sin against the Holy Ghost as it had many aggravations against the greatest Light and the greatest Love that ever was vouchsafed to any man and therefore it was just with God so to punish not only himself but his whole Nature also for that sinful Act. Hereby all the Sons and Daughters of Adam came to be deprived of Original Righteousness we are all alienated from the Life of God Eph. 4.18 born the Children of Wrath Eph. 2.3 and come short both of God's Glory and of our own Duty Rom. 3.23 Adam first defiled the Nature of Mankind and ever since the defiled Nature hath defiled the whole Off-spring thereof leaving them under the Curse of God and liable unto Death in the latitude of it even unto Death Temporal Spiritual and Eternal The Fall of Adam was the Death of himself and the Death of us yea and also it was the Death of our dear Redeemer to redeem us from Spiritual and Eternal Death Now as is the Root so are the Branches as is the Fountain so are the Waters that flow from it Generatum sequitur Naturam Generantis that which is begotten doth follow the Nature of that which begetteth who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean not one Job 14.4 that which is born of the Flesh is Flesh Joh. 3.6 Corruptus parit Corruptum one corrupt thing brings forth another yea the Sower soweth clean Grain yet even that brings forth Chaff as well as Wheat from which it was winnowed before it was Sown Father Augustin saith There is nothing more certain than Original Sin yet nothing more secret and hard to be understood how it is conveyed from Parents to Children Many Disputes there be about the manner how Sin is propagated from Adam to his Off-spring some of which deserve no better Character than that of Aristotle de Vacuo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such discourses upon the empty place are but empty things 'T is sufficient for us to know that God by a just imputation doth realize the Infection into the whole Race of Adam in whom we were as in a common lump and in his Leaven we are all sowred We know that leprous Parents do beget leprous Children and there be Diseases which are call'd hereditary and incurable by man we took this Infection from our Parents and we transmit it to our Children so come we to be called a Seed of Evil Doers Children that are Corrupters as well as corrupted Isai c. 1. v. 4. I have read the story of some foolish People who falling all together into a deep Pit fell a disputing one with another how they came there c. but one wiser than the rest advised them to lay aside those Niceties and rather consult about some proper means whereby they might all be delivered out of that danger without which they were in all probability like to perish Even such are those vain Ventilations about this abstruce point of Sins entrance into the World whether by that one person Adam's fall or by every ones fall in his own person the frothy Wits of the Arminians do fondly deny Original Sin But such as are wise to Salvation have learnt better Lessons in Christ's School and they feel otherwise in the School of their own smarting experience Therefore we ought all seriously to consider how the Greek Fathers call it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Seed-plot of all Actual Transgressions c. and the Latin Fathers call it Fomes Peccati the lasting Fewel that feeds the Fire of our burning Lusts but above all how the Holy Scriptures doth Charactarize it calling it the Body of Sin Rom. 6.6 and the Sin that dwells in us Rom. 7.17 and the Law of the Members ver 23. and that which so easily besets us Hebr. 12.1 and David calls it the Iniquity of the Heels which was ready to trip him up and to lay him all along upon the ground at every turn and return of the Tempter upon him Psal 49.5 And if we do as little Zacheus did namely climb up the Sycamore Tree to take a full prospect of his lovely Lord from top to toe Luk. 19.3,4 c. so if we get up into the Mount of the Old and New Testament and take a full view of the foulness of Original Sin The right Scriptural Account of Original Sin is this 1. That man who had been God's delight before Prov. 8.31 became both hated of God Psal 5.5 and an hater of God Rom. 1.30 the Greek is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying to hate God as Hell 2. That faln man is become intensively evil protensively only evil and extensively always and continually evil in the thoughts and imaginations of his heart Gen. 6.5 3. That man's Heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked Jer. 17.9 4. His Thoughts are Thoughts of iniquity Isa 59.7 5. He walks in the vanity of his Mind Ephes 4.17 having his understanding darkned and his Heart blinded ver 18. 6. His Conscience is defiled Tit. 1.15 7. His Eyes are full of Adultery and he cannot cease from Sin 2 Pet. 2.14 8. His Throat an open Sepulchre the poison of Asps upon his Tongue and Lips c. Rom. 3.13,14 9. In a word all mans Members and Faculties are marr'd and maim'd by the fall of Adam as might more largely
may learn from the Story of Balaam the Southsayer who was Satan's Servant when he cannot curse the whole Camp of Israel he will do his utmost endeavour to curse some part thereof Numb 23.13,27 The 4 th Cursed Character and Property of this Adversary of Mankind is he is uncessantly as well as universally mischievous 'T is said of the Scorpion that there is no minute of Time wherein he doth not thrust out his Sting but he keeps it in a continual motion for a speedy poisoning of all whatsoever he can reach with it as before even so this Old Serpent or Scorpion the Devil is restless night and day and puts forth his poisonful Sting without ceasing to wound us in our Heels according to his Commission Gen. 3.15 that thereby he may transfuse his Venom from our Heels to our Hearts c. And 't is his constant custom to Assault us both sleeping and waking for he keeps no holy day as the Vulgar saying is nor will he make any Truce or Cessation of Arms with us and he will set upon us both in our Natural and in our Civil Actions yea and most of all in those that are Religious He doth not only tempt us to excess in our Food and Raiment but he will disturb us also in the Duties of our particular Callings yet higher above all we meet with most Disturbances in the Duties of our general Callings so that we can never serve the Lord either publickly or privately without Distraction from this Adversary 1 Cor. 7.35 Neither Week-day nor Sabbath-day nay upon the Sabbath which signifies a Rest is this Satan the most Restless for while we are the busiest about God's Service and the concerns of our Souls then will he be a most Busie Devil with our Base Hearts to interrupt our Communion with Heaven c. This may have its Illustration from Drexelius his Vision whereof he gives us this account that he saw but one Devil at a Market upon the Week-day but he saw ten Devils present at a Sermon upon the Sabbath-day and being asked the reason of this difference of the number of Devils the good old Man thus answered That in a Market there was no need of any more than one Devil for there one Man would tempt another fast enough the Buyer the Seller and the Seller the Buyer c. but at a Sermon where all men do solemnly Devote themselves to God's Worship then ten Devils were few enough to distract them therein Thus we read how Satan thrust in among the Sons of God Job 1.6 2.1 1 Kings 21.10,13 As Satan ever since the Fall of Lucifer never had Rest Matth. 12.43,44,45 so he never would have Rest night or day unless he be in a sinner's heart c. The 5 th Cursed Character and Property of this our Adversary is that he is likewise irresistibly mischievous as to any Humane Power for Resisting him This is related before how the Innocentest Man Adam the strongest Man Samson and the wisest Man Solomon were none of them able to resist the Assaults of this strong Man Armed the reason is because his Angelical tho' now Diabolical Nature is too strong for any mere Humane Nature we are all as unable to withstand him 1. As the feeble Flye is the cunning Spider which most easily entangles her in his clammy Threads spun out of his own bowels whose first work is to intoxicate her as soon as entangled by infusing his poison into her head and then with more ease he draws her into his Den and there he sucks out her blood and her life both together Nor are we poor Mortals more able to resist this Strong Man Armed than 2. The silly Dove is to withstand the furious Assaults of the strong Eagle c. Thus the Devil is represented in Eph. 2.3 as a Prince-Fowl of the Air who hath the upper ground of us sorry Worms crawling upon the Earth and prying about like a Bird of prey to espy what silly Doves without hearts or understandings as Junius renders that Hos 7.11 as are wandring abroad for him to be preyed upon c. Nor 3. The simple Lamb can withstand the furious Lion when found wandring astray from the Sheepfold c. These similitudes do illustrate how Irresistible is our Adversary as to us to which many more may be added As 4. He is like the Hunter with his Nets 5. Like the Fowler with his Snares And 6. Like the Fisher-man with his Angling-Rods All these do most easily over-power the Beasts the Birds and the Fishes they meet with and so doth Satan over-power us yea and much more than so insomuch as he finds something in us which betrays us into his hands tho' it be otherwise said of our sinless Saviour to whom Satan came and found Nothing in him John 14.30 The 6 th Cursed Character of Satan he is everlastingly mischievous as he was a Murderer from the beginning John 8.44 so he will continue to be so to the end of the World as is hinted before Oh what a long Lease hath our Lord lent this Roaring Lion The number of this Infernal Beast is much above the number of the Apocalyptick Beast which was 666 years Rev. 13.18 or that longer Lease of 1260 years Rev. 11.3 This Beast hath already lasted above five thousand years and will ever last out-living all the Sons and Daughters of Men until Time shall be no more for as he is a Spirit so he cannot Die as we mortals daily Die c. therefore Man's Malady and Danger is like to last so long as there is a Man living to be tempted by this everlasting Tempter until our Lord chain him up c. CHAP. II. Man's Remedy and Deliverer HAving shewed at large Man's Malady and Danger in the first Chapter I come now in this second Chapter to shew Man's Remedy and Deliverer who is no other but our Blessed Lord whom Jacob calls his Redeeming Angel the Angel that Redeemed him from all evil Gen. 48.16 and who was named Jesus because he came into the World upon this only Errand that he might save us from our sins Matth. c. 1. v. 21. This Name Jesus may be derived from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sano to heal or rather from the Hebrew word Jashang which signifies to save from hence Joshua is called Jesus in Acts 7.45 for both those names do signifie Saviours and as that Joshuah saved Israel by bringing them out of the Wilderness into the Earthly Canaan so our Lord Jesus doth bring all the Israel of God his Redeemed ones out of the Wilderness of this present Evil World Gal. 1. v. 4. which is here below into that heavenly Canaan which is above And thus the Lord saith Vaani Jehovah Rophekah which signifieth I am a mighty Gyant like Healer of thee Exod. 15.26 upon which Text Tertullian makes this learned and Holy Descant Omnipotenti Medico nullus insanabilis occurrit Morbus unto such an All-sufficient
Healer as our Lord Jesus is there is no kind of Disease can be found Incurable and thus the Prophet saith By his stripes we are all healed Isa 53.5 and tho' man have for his Mallady Satan who is call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a roaring Lion seeking whom he may not only bite or scratch but Devour or drink up at one Draught or swallow down at one Mouthful as the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies 1. Pet. 5.8 Yet this is our comfort that our Blessed Saviour who is also a Lion of the Tribe of Judah Revel 5.5 He is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one who saveth us from the wrath to come 1 Thess 1 10. Thus Man's Remedy against all his Malady is his blessed Redeemer but more particularly even from the mouth of our dear Redemer himself in his excellent Parable concerning the strong Man's peaceable possession of his house until the stronger Man came upon him with a writ of Ejectment and dispossession of him c. Luk. 11.21.22 As the former of those two Verses holds forth Mans Malady and Danger which is at large discoursed upon and discovered so the latter Verse gives a most clear demonstration of Man's Remedy and Deliverer namely himself whom he calls the stronger Man and most amply accomplished to effect a compleat Deliverance and Salvation for us sorry Mortals out of all the before-named Miseries In both those Verses we may behold as in a clear Looking-glass and discerne whose we are and whom we Serve as the Apostles phrase is Acts 27.23 whether we belong to Satan or to our Saviour c. as we find the witnessings of Gods Spirit with our Spirits Rom. 8.16 Concerning this possession of the strong Man and the Dispossession of him by the stronger Man c. as our Saviour calls himself in ver 22. which doth represent Gods Champion coming forth to redeem man fallen into misery by the wiles of Satan and one who will not be baffled in any of his Undertakings for our Lord is called Mans Undertaker Isa 38.14 and he saith likewise Oh Mankind thou hath Destroyed thy self but in me is thy Help Hos 13.9 or as another paraphrastick Reading runs what hath Destroyed thee even the mutability of thy will Deceived by the grand Deceiver who was by his Creation an Angel of Light and propably one of those Sons of the Morning who sung Praises to the great Creator for the Creation of the Heavens Job 38.7 Yet afterwards by his Luciferian pride Isa 14.14 was changed into the prince of Darkness Eph. 6.12 that glorius Angel was Turned into a Damned Devil and who first set himself against the great Creator himself saying with proud Lucifer Isa 14.13,14 Ero sicut Altissimus I will be like the most High and when he found that the thing formed was too weak for Him that formed it and that the Potter had power over the Clay c. Rom. 9.20 21. So that the Creature could not prevail against his Creator then Satan falls foul upon God's Creature Man whom he saw Created in the Image of God wherein he Acted like that malicious Traitor who when his devilish designe was disappointed of Assassinating the Kings Royal Person himself he then falls foul upon the Kings Picture and tears it all to peices Thus the Devil did with the first Adam who was Gods Picture by his Creation and prevailed yea and so as that he prevailed not only against Adams Person but also against all Adams Posterity by pouring his Poison into the Spring-head or fountain as is demonstrated before as Adam was the publick Person and Rrepresentative of all the whole Race of mankind hereby we are all born Children of wrath Eph. 2.3 Enquiry how did the Creator take this Affront and Indignity done to him by the Devil in rending his Picture into peices c. was God unconcerned Answer the 1 st Indeed it was once at the least a seeming Divine dispensation concerning bloody Herods Imprisoning and Beheading John the Baptist that famous fore-runner of the Worlds Reedemer yet all that time God seemed to be silent as if not at all concerned therein by any External or sensible Providence of God to testifie his dislike and Abhorrency of such a Barbarous murder Mat. 14,3,4,5 to the 13 th notwithstanding Gods seeming silence as to outwrrd Judgments upon those malicious murderers the Lord gave an Inward plague in perplexing Herods conscience for this bloody Butchery Luke 9.7 where the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies that Herod pendebat stood amused and amazed and stuck fast in the mud as it were and could not stir his feet but was ready to hang himself as the words import so in an angry Conscience Herod heard an angry God c. But Answer the 2d As to this Original Affront of Satan to his Maker in Defacing the Kings Image by putting the first Adam to the Foil and to that foul Fall the King of Kings is most highly concerned and comes immediately to the very place and spot of ground where this very Villany was newly perpretrated Summons the Offenders personally to Appear and He saith to Satan well Satan thou hast prevailed indeed over the first Adam notwithstanding I have my Glorious ends in it So to over-rule it as to bring forth the greatest good out of that greatest evil by the Chymical Art of my Unsearchable Wisdom but be it known to thee I will send the Second Adam into the world who shall not only match thee but also over-match thee he shall disposseses thee of this thy new possession The seed of the woman shall break thy Head though thou by thy Serpentine subtlety hath now bruised mans Heel and put him into a limping and halting posture Gen. 3.15 I will send my Son in the Similitude of sinful Flesh who through his Death shall Destroy him that had the power of Death that is the Devil Hebr. 2.14 and tho' thou hast sinned from the beginning yet for this purpose the Son of God shall be manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devil as well as the Devil himself 1 Joh. 3.8 Thus the Everlasting Gospel as it is called Revel 14.6 was preached even by God himself in Paradise and seeing God himself was the first Preacher of the Gospel therefore that employ of God's Embassadors is very honourable Work and not so contemptible as the blind World doth unworthily account it to be c. Behold here how our most Gracious Father in Heaven provides and prepares a most Sovereign Plaister made up of the warm Blood of our Blessed and Bleeding Redeemer who was the Lamb slain from the Foundation of the World Revel 13.8 So soon as the Strong Man armed had given this mortal Wound to the Root of Mankind even to Innocent Adam in his Paradise-Estate and this Gospel of Peace our good God himself did preach thus early that none of the Spirits of his dear Children though corrupted by the faln Nature might sink in
to discourse upon is the Accidents of this Nature and Substance of Old Age which are principally two namely 1 st The Quantity and 2dly The Quality of it First Concerning the Quantity of it and this is twofold 1 st That which was more special and peculiar to the Antedeluvian Patriarchs And 2 dly That which is most General and Universal to all the Post-diluvian generation of Mankind ever since Noah's Flood not only unto this day but also to the end of the World 1 st As to the Patriarchs They indeed lived very long and to a very great Old Age yet they all did die at last for the God of Nature did ordain upon the Fall of Adam that Nature should decay and die at last NB. Note well That none of the Patriarchs did live out compleatly a Thousand Years for that term of Time is reckâ—…d as one Day 2 Pet. 3.8 and if any of those Patriarchs had lived out their Thousand Years then that Divine Doom upon faln Mankind in the Day thou eatest the forbidden Fruit thou shalt surely Die Gen. 2.17 Now if any one of those had lived beyond a Thousand Years then Man had not died within the compass of that Mystical Day c. The Patriarchs indeed had a very large Quantity and a long Lease of their Lives and this was for many weighty Reasons of four several sorts 1. Natural 2. Civil 3. Moral 4. Theological The 1 st is Natural because 1. There was much vertue in those Herbs upon which they constantly made their daily Meals 2 dly The Climate where they lived had a most temperate Air and every way most congruous to their Constitutions But 3 dly above all their own Temperance from Surfeiting and Drunkenness for the Old Adage is Plures pereunt Gula quam Gladio more Persons do die by Intemperance than by the Sword c. These Three are the Natural Reasons In the 2 d Place the Civil Reasons are 1 st They lived so long both for the better populating of the World And 2 dly For the better spreading of the Church of God out of the White Line in the World they lived thus long to beget Sons and Daughters for this purpose Then in the 3 d Place the Moral Reasons are 1 st For the better institution of all Arts and Sciences c. And 2 dly For the more promoting of their own Experimental knowledge because they wanted those Books and Libraries which we in our days do enjoy therefore the Lord lent them such long Leases of Eight or Nine Hundred Years whereby they got the greater stock of Knowledge by such long Experience And in the 4 th Place The Theological Reason is For the propagation of the True Religion in the World as was hinted above in the White Line the Posteririty of Seth as the Black Line was the Off-spring of cursed Cain as is made apparent in the draught of ancient Genealogies which are drawn with a White and a Black Line all along to distinguish the Church from the World NB. Note well 1. As the longest Day hath the shortest Night so the longest Life of those Patriarchs had the shortest Death for the night of Death came upon them at the last we read of no Agonies they had in their Dying c. NB. Note well 2. As the Microcosm or great World was drown'd as it were with a Dropsie in Neal's deluge and shall at last be burned as it were with a burning Fever even so the Microcosm or Man who is called the little World More of this afterwards But 2 dly as to the Quantity of Lease of Man's Life since the Patriarchs time which is now general and universal over all Mankind we must know that as the long Lives of those Patriarchs near the beginning of the World tho' now faln under sin doth intimate to us and give us a guess how long Man night have lived upon the Earth had he not sinned before he had been translated into Heaven as Enoch was So that the Age of Man began to be shortned after Noah's Flood and more especially after the confusion of Tongues at the building of Babel for Peleg which signifies Division so called because Tongues were divided in that day and his Son Regu and those born after them lived not above half the time of those than were born before them as Porcus notes well in his Medulla Histor Eccles pag. 15. NB. Note well May not we in our Day call our Sons Peleg as Heber did his Son for in a colour of building up Sion 't is rather a Babel because of the Confusion of Tongues amongst us not understanding one anothers Languages Prob Dolor this is for Lamentation c. Know likewise that after this diminution of Man's Age at the Confusion of Tongues Moses comes and mentions a shorter cut of the Lease of Man's Life as we are told in the Ninetieth Psalm which is called the Prayer of Moses that he made most probably when he saw the Carcases of the People fall so fast in the Wilderness and committed to Writing for the instruction of those that were left alive yet were doomed to Death as Numb 14. at large relateth and this Prayer of Moses is fitly placed next to the eighty ninth Psalm that it might be an illustration of that passage What Man is he that liveth and shall not see Death shall he deliver his Soul from the Hand of the Grave Psal 89.48 After this verse Moses reads a Divine Lecture upon Man's Mortality shewing how God turns Man to destruction Psal 90.3 that is God by turning loose upon Man divers Diseases turns him now soon out of the Worlds And when Moses had set forth the misery of Man's Life by many similitudes as a Watch a Flood a Sleep Flower c. which indeed is such a Misery as cannot sufficiently be set forth by any similitudes ver 4 5 6 7 8 9. He at last comes to determine how short a Lease God gives Man of his Life saying the days of our Years are Threescore Years and Ten ver 10. that is as if he had said Tho' the Fathers lived much longer yet as wickedness increased in the World so Mens Days decreased and now their Lives are daily shortned and one Generation soon dispatched away after another All Men have a quick dimission from their appearance upon the Stage of the World and all this is done that the World it self may come the sooner to its perpetual period And tho' some by reason of a more robust Constitution than others have and therefore may attain to fourscore Years yet few exceed seventy and fewer attain to it and such as live longer do pay interest of Pains Sorrow and Misery for their inlargement beyond the generality of Mankind because the Body is then much decayed and filled with Diseases c. And thus Barzillai accounted himself a very Aged Man when he had attained to the age of fourscore Years old 2 Sam. 19.32 saying of himself How long
be demonstrated from Scripture the first man defiled Nature and ever since Nature hath defiled every man his whole Frame is out of frame whole evil is in man and whole man is in evil As in Noah's Flood not any one part of the Earth could be seen dry So nor any one part of man can be found that is not infected with this Original Pollution and the chief cause of all our Actual Sins is charged not upon Satan but upon this Evil Concupiscence that is inbred in us Jam. 1.15 The Tempter might strike Fire long enough in vain if we did not find him dry Tinder for his Sparks to fall upon We cannot say as our sinless Lord said the Prince of this World cometh and finds nothing in me that is to favour his Temptation Joh. 14.30 But alas when he comes to tempt us he finds a Treacherous Party within this Birth-sin of ours which betrays us oftentimes into his hands as hath hapned unto some Cities besieged whose Gates have been opened by some Traiterous Citizens within for a free entrance of the Enemy that were besieging it round about Hence is it that all men are said in Holy Scripture to be dead in sin Ephes 2.1 and Bondslaves to Satan Heb. 2.15 and subject to all Calamities of this Life under the Curse of God Gal. 3.10 Yea and good men even the best of men are but men at the best for Original Sin in them is stronger than their Grace for if God should leave us with our stock of Grace that he hath graciously given us and let us be alone but a while in the hands of our own Counsels this sin of our Nature would easily swallow up our stock of Grace wo to us when God departs from us Hos 9.12 The Reason is because Grace given to us is like the putting of Hot Water into that which is Cold Tho' this will warm it for the present yet the Water will reduce it self into its own natural temper of Coldness unless Fire be kept continually under it Take another Example as a River would run caeterâ—…s paribus the nighest way to the Seaâ— which is the Receptacle of all Rivers were it let alone to its own tendency by nature but we see the various situation of the Earth in some places higher than others and by the Art and Industry of Man the most Rapid River is madd to run in crooked Streams in and out to break its forcible passage even so this Original Sin would drive all persons the nighest way to Hell were it not that it meets with not only the several Tempers and Dispositions of Nature in the Sons and Daughters of Mankind which makes it work variously according to their various Constitutions as David saith I have kept my self from my iniquity Psal 18.23 that is from my Constitution sin c. but also and that more especially through the over-ruling Power of God and that by two ways 1. Either by giving Restraining Grace even to Pagans as he did to that Pagan King Abimelech Gen. 20.6 whereby God kept him at a modest distance from medling with Sarah Abraham's wife which otherwise he would have undoubtedly defiled seeing so many Kings tho' called Christian make it their too common practice or 2. By giving Renewing Grace even to his own chosen and called ones whereby he changeth their Natures so that one of the Antient Fathers tells this Story of a Young Man who had been for some time intangled with an Harlot and meeting with some Remorse of Conscience he withdrew from her upom some occasions he had in another Country and after a â—ittle time returning home this impudent Whore meets him takes hold of him and said to him Ego sum Ego I am the same Woman I was when you left me at which he smartly replied to her sed ego non sum ego but I am not the same Man I was through the Grace of God whereby he said with David The Snare is broken and my Soul is delivered Psa 124.7 therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature old things are past away behold all things are become new 2 Cor. 5.17 VVhere Christ comes he saith Behold I make all things new Rev. 21.5 both all the Members of the Body and all the Faculties of the Soul These all were formerly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 weapons of wickedness unto sin but now become weapons of Righteousness unto Holiness Rom. 6.13,17,18,19 so that Christ makes new understandings new wills new memories new consciences c. in the inner man yea and new tongues hands and feet c. to talk walk and work for God in the outward man ☞ Let this likewise be well weighed how this Original pollution of the faln Nature is like the first Confused Chaos at the Creation of the World which had the seeds of all several kinds of Creatures in it and that prolifick Vertue continues unto this day even so in Original Sin lays the Spawn of all several kinds of sins which lasteth all our lives until death destroy this body of Death at the last as the other will last while the World lasteth So This fretting Leprosie of sin is typically described in the Law of that Plague Levit. 14.41.43,44,45 The house which hath that Contagion all the scraping of the Walls within it will not cleanse it until the house it self with the Stones and Timber of it be broken down yea and it begins betimes as well as it lasts long This sour Leaven doth leaven the whole lump with its sowrness and spreads it self over all the Ages of Man as Infancy Childhood Youth and old Age. 1. Infancy Austin's story Vidi Zelantem parvulum I my self saw a little one rise up in Rage against his fellow-suckling for beguiling him of his Mothers Milk from whence that Antient Father proves and confesses that sin began betimes both in himself and in others 2. Childhood there is much folly bound up in the heart of a Child Prov. 22. v. 15. as fardles or packs are bound upon the Carriers Horses back and these bonds of Iniquity keeps him fast in the gall of bitterness Acts 8.23 so makes not only Childhood but also 3. Youth to be not only Vanity but likewise often abounds with Villany Eccles 11.9,10 with 12.1 where the Preacher presseth upon Youth to indulge themselves in their youthful lusts if they dare do so adding a stinging But which marrs the Yonkers mirth God will judge thee for all thy Tricks of youth account them not Trifles which both Job and David so bitterly bewailed Job 13.26 and Psal 25.7 Therefore he exhorts such to remember their Creators at that time as Psal 119.9 before 4 ly Old Age come which is an Evil Age both for sin and misery But more plainly this Truth of Man's Malady and Danger is held forth in that Text The strong Man armed c. which declares Man's Malady and Danger Luke 11.21 where Satan is described 1. By his
Burden but entertain it chearfully with God-praising hearts 'T is true tho' Old Age be a rich Blessing of God in it self as is largely demonstrated before and yet is called an Evil Age for Reasons afore-named Notwithstanding God hath not left it comfortless as 't is said John 14.18 But the Spirit who is the Comforter hath left upon Scripture-Record so many Cordials as are truly Soveraign against all the Evils that attend it insomuch as Old Age may be an easie Age a calm and quiet Harbour if Youth hath done it no disservice in filling its bones with the sins of Youth before-hand and if Intemperance which is like the Thief in the Candle wasting it away hath not weakned its Head or Feet c. In this case Old Age hath cause to complain of the evil of the Man and not the Man to murmure at the Evils of Old Age. Thus Old Job oft complains of the Misery of his Old Age saying Lord thou changest our Countenances and sendest us away Job 14.20 and many myriads of such Sighs too long to relate do ever and anon issue out of his Mouth And he himself tells us the ground of all his grief was that God made him to possess the sins of his Youth Job 13.26 therefore says he thou writest bitter things against me c. Thus likewise Old David complained I am become like a Bottle in the Smoak Psal 119.83 and much more in many other Psalms c. which drove him to groan out that Petition Lord remember not against me the Transgressions of my Youth for thy tender Mercies have been of old c. Psal 25.6,7 Both those Instances were Holy Persons who after those and many more such Complaints were both of them comforted by the God of all Comforts 2 Cor. 1.3 and had their Old Age marvelously sweetned to them and had their best Wine at the last both those Good Men had remembred their Creator in the days of their Youth Eccles 12.1 and tho' their Youth-Time had been a very rough Voyage through a surging stormy Sea yet their last Years were their best Years as it was to Good Old Jacob who after a long Life of manifold Miseries did enjoy seventeen Years of sweet Tranquility and Comfort c. But alas this Mercy can never be expected by those who never had God neither in their Heads Psal 10.4 nor in their Hearts Psal 14.1 nor in their Words Psal 12.4 no nor in their Works Tit. 1.16 and such as drive a Through-Trade all their Lives in Weaving the Web of Wickedness having been twice dipped in the Devils Dye-Tub as the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Scarlet Sins doth sigâ—ie namely in the Wool of their Youth and in the Web of their Elder Years those can never expect any comfort in Old Age. Pliny tells us Serpens Serpentem devorans fit Draco as that Serpent which commonly devoureth other Serpents becomes to be a Dragon at last So a long swallower of many Sins becomes at the length a most Monstrous Sinner c. that Old and true saying that if Persons prove not Fair at twenty Strong at thirty Wise at forto Rich at fifty and Religious at sixty Years of Age such will never prove either Fair or Strong or Wise or Wealthy or Holy Ones all the days of their Lives This ancient Adage holds a most apt congruity with that saying of Solomon such as seek me early shall find me Prov. 8.17 Whereas the Habitual Sinner to whom God hath given the Space of Repentance many times but never the Grace of it Rev. 2.21,23 leads the Life of sin Thoughts beget Delight Delight begets Consent Consent begets Action Action begets Custom and lastly Custom begets Necessity so that he brings himself under a Law of an unavoidable Sinning against his maker and as David tells Saul wickedness proceedeth from the wicked as naturally as Water from the Fountain 1 Sam. 24.13 Satan is not satisfied to have Men Sinners only but he will have them also to abound in sin and to be like the Crocodile that grows while it lives in growing greater and grosser Sinners to the end of their Lives Alas this is but the laying of a bad and not a good foundation for the time to come As we are commanded to lay up a better store against Old Age and Death and to lay hold on Eternal Life 1 Tim. 6.19 NB. Note well Our Lord tells Peter what Miseries he should meet withal when he came to be Old John 21.18 He had the manner of his Death foretold him that he should glorifie God by Martyrdom ver 19. and observe what an holy Improvement he made of this Precaution he had made his Solemn Appeal to an All-knowing Lord saying thou knowest all things thou knowest that I love thee ver 17. and to testifie his Love to his Lord in feeding his Lambs he wrote those two famous Epistles General to the Churches of Christ and in the latter of them he saith I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance c. Yea I think it meet while I am in this Tabernacle to stir you up c. knowing that shortly I must put off this Tabernacle even as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me 2 Pet. 1.12,13,14,15 He knew that his Tent or Tabernacle must soon be taken down his Earthly House as Paul who was a Tent-maker calls the Body a Tent 2 Cor. 5.1 So both these two great Apostles did truly and duly endeavour to magnifie and to glorifie Christ both in Life and at Death John 21.19 and Phil. 1.20 Thus both Peter the Elder and Paul the Aged as they stile themselves 1 Pet. 5.1 and Phil. ver 9. were well in-laid and fortified before-hand to undergo the Evils that attended them both in their Old Age c. May we but get Hearts to own God while we are Young then God will not forget us but own us when Old and as our days are so shall our strength be Deut. 33.25 Now more particularly the Comforts against the Evils of Old Age are First That then the Law of our Members cannot so easily lead us into captivity unto sin Rom. 7.23 as formerly in the Heat and Vanity of our Youth Indeed the Witty Fable runs thus Cupid that Pagan God of Love and Mors that is Death happened to meet together and to lodge all Night both of them in one and the same Inn but in the Morning they chanced to mistake each others Quivers filled with Darts Hereupon Cupid after this shot the frozen Darts of Death at many Young People in their briskest time of their Loving and Lusting whereby many Young Gallants and Tempting Ladies were brought unto an untimely Death c. But on the contrary Mors did shoot the Fiery Darts of Cupid at the Aged Persons who in the Course of Nature were hastening to the Grave and hereby arose that wantonness of Old People for Marriage c. by which means it may be said as
to Second Causes some have shortned their own Lives c. Tho' the Moral of this Fable hold true in some singular Instances yet for the General 't is an undeniable truth that Old Age may comfort it self with this blest freedom from Youthful Lusts Aged People cannot be so Eye-sick nor so Heart-sick of Lustful Desires as the Young are but are then arrived into a more quiet Harbour from the furious Tempests of Carnal Concupiscence Secondly The Aged may comfort themselves with their long experience in the World for experimental Knowledge doth far exceed and excel that which is meerly Notional and upon this account 't is truly said Tho' Young Men think Old Men Fools yet the Old are sure that the Young are Fools for want of experience For as Experience is called the Mistress of Fools so it truly is the Mother of Prudence It was a Prophane Saying of a Pagan Poet that Prudence was above Destiny but a Christian may safely say that next to Divine Providence Humane Prudence may challenge the highest place in the management of Humane Matters and that Old Age hath the chiefest interest in that Prudence Young Elihu did acknowledge this for a great Truth saying multitude of Years should teach Wisdom Job 32.7 And Musicians do experience that Old Lutes make a sweeter Sound than New Ones The not knowing of this Truth was both the Folly and the Ruine of that Foolish King Rehoboam who choosd to follow the Counsel of his Green-heads that stood before him rather than of those Grave Senators who had stood before his wiser Father 1 Kings 12.6,7,8,9,10 c. As Young Men are properly for Action so Old Men are principally for Advice and therefore the Roman Senate consisted of Senators so called for their Age which became so famous in the World that it occasioned that saying Romani Sedendo Vincunt as if the Advice of their sitting Senate did contribute more to all their Glorious Conquests than all the brave Actions of their Fighting Soldiers and thus the Heads of Cities c. are hence called Aldermen c. Thirdly The Aged may comfort their own Hearts with this Consideration likewise that they have so long weathered the point under the conduct of their Gracious God through such a broad and tempestuous Sea of a most troublesome Life Oh happy are those that can say many have been my Troubles but the Lord hath delivered me out of them all Psal 34.19 and God's Angel hath redeemed us from all our Evils in our whole Lives hitherto Gen. 48.16 and that the Pillar of Divine Providence hath hitherto been our Guide in the Wilderness of this lower World as the Cloudy Pillar did guide Israel in that wayless Waterless Wilderness in their many motions and mutations and we have walked all along as Helpless Children in the Hands of our Heavenly Father whom we have sometimes followed as it were blindfold like Abraham the Father of the Faithful who went out not knowing whither he went Heb. 11.8 who tho' he knew not whither he went yet he well knew with whom he went for he was ever as a Child in his Father's Hand Happy are such as can say Lord thou hast been our King of old Psal 74.12 and we have been Young but now are Old yet never saw the Righteous forsaken nor his Seed tho' begging Bread Psal 37.25 and we will Remember the days of Old c. Psal 143.5 and this God is our God for ever and ever he will be our Guide even unto Death Psal 48.14 Fourthly The Aged may comfort themselves that now they are approaching near the end of their troublesome Voyage through a dangerous Sea both of manifold Tribulations and of many Temptations also yea and nigh to the end of their Toilsom Travel and Wandrings in the Wilderness of this lower World and now drawing nigh toward their Harbour and Haven of Eternal Happiness in Heaven The end of all Motion is Rest and the nearer we come to our Centre the more active and hastening we ought to be that we may contradict that uncharitable Proverb Juvenis in Sanctis Senibus Satanizat in Annis that is Young Saints sometimes prove no better than Old Devils whereas such as are Saints while they are Young ought to become Angels when they come to be Old for the Path of the Just is like a Shining Light that shineth more and more to a perfect day Prov. 4.18 Plutarch affirms concerning the Laborious Bee that it never degenerates into an idle Drone And Augustin's Character of a true Christian is Semel Electus Semper Dilectus once Elected and ever Beloved this therefore makes our Election sure 2 Pet. 1.10 As we draw daily nearer our best Home then to hunger after it and hasten toward it so much the more c. Fifthly The Old Disciples of Christ may comfort themselves with this consideration that the Lord loveth his Mnasons Acts 21.16 even when they are past their work forasmuch as they have taken heed to fulfill their Ministery they received in the Lord Col. 4.17 Hitherto to the best of their Abilities their Consciences bearing Witness hereto in the Holy Ghost Rom. 9.1 2 Cor. 1.12 Acts 23.1 and 24.16 they are still beloved of God for what work they have already wrought for his Glory and for the good of many Saints the reflection of this cannot but conduce much to the Comfort of their own Souls Tho' now they be like Travellers that ride upon Tired Horses they can proceed no farther in publick Generation-work yet they can say with Paul the Aged Philem. ver 9. to will is present with us but how to perform we find not Rom. 7.18 And now their only work is to Ripen fast and to become fully Mellow to be gathered home c. NB. Note well The Lord 's tender loving-kindness to the godly Levites under the Law in giving them leave when Old to retire from that Laborious Service of his Sanctuary Numb 8.23,24,25 yet were they as Judges c. all which may comfort us under the Gospel c. Still God commands let the Younger submit to the Elder 1 Pet. 5.5 and as David was kind to Young Chimham for Old Barzillai's sake 2 Sam. 19.38 So the Lord is kind to the Off-spring of his Old Servants who are Children of many Prayers c. Thus tho' they be laid aside as Old Almanacks useless by Men they are not so by their loving God c. Secondly The Cordials and Comforts that the Lord hath left us upon Record against the Fear of Death If we would get good Gold we must go to Ophir good Balm we must go to Gilead c. So if we would get good Comfort we must go to the God of all True Comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 and to the Book of God which consists of those full Breasts of Consolation which we are commanded to suck and be satisfied against all our Fears c. Isai 66.11 Job calls Death the King of Terrors chap. 18.14 and so