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nature_n adam_n law_n moral_a 4,944 5 10.5377 5 true
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A50867 An account of Mr. Lock's religion, out of his own writings, and in his own words together with some observations upon it, and a twofold appendix : I. a specimen of Mr. Lock's way of answering authors ..., II. a brief enquiry whether Socinianism be justly charged upon Mr. Lock. Milner, John, 1628-1702.; Locke, John, 1632-1704. Selections. 1700. 1700 (1700) Wing M2075; ESTC R548 126,235 194

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shall_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v alive_a in_o perpetual_a exquisite_a torment_n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o parallel_v for_o they_o that_o expound_v the_o word_n thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v of_o a_o double_a death_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v both_o lose_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o also_o after_o his_o departure_n suffer_v those_o perpetual_a exquisite_a torment_n beside_o a_o earthly_a lawgiver_n who_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v die_v can_v be_v suppose_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o person_n shall_v suffer_v such_o torment_n but_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o that_o when_o the_o heavenly_a lawgiver_n who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v be_v able_a to_o destroy_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o hell_n say_v thou_o shall_v die_v he_o may_v not_o fit_o be_v suppose_v to_o threaten_v eternal_a death_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o that_o which_o give_v great_a offence_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o describe_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o natural_a or_o temporal_a death_n not_o only_o by_o lose_v all_o action_n of_o lise_n and_o sense_n but_o also_o by_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o by_o death_n here_o i_o can_v understand_v nothing_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o lose_n of_o all_o action_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n see_v reasonab_n of_o christian._n p._n 6._o and_o so_o again_o p._n 15._o this_o be_v the_o case_n that_o whoever_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o sin_n shall_v certain_o die_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v that_o when_o man_n die_v their_o body_n lose_v all_o action_n of_o life_n and_o sense_n we_o need_v not_o be_v tell_v but_o cease_v to_o be_v be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o be_v annihilate_v it_o will_v therefore_o concern_v mr._n lock_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o for_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v death_n a_o annihilation_n when_o mr._n lock_n say_v that_o none_o be_v true_o punish_v but_o for_o their_o own_o deed_n reasonab_n of_o christian._n p._n 9_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o that_o which_o immediate_o follow_v that_o his_o mean_v be_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o any_o one_o at_o the_o great_a judgement_n but_o for_o his_o own_o deed_n but_o that_o person_n have_v suffer_v otherwise_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o there_o be_v sundry_a instance_n in_o holy_a writ_n and_o mr._n lock_v here_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v that_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o moses_n law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n knowable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n i._n e._n without_o the_o help_n of_o positive_a revelation_n it_o be_v something_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n from_o natural_a principle_n mr._n lock_v essay_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 13._o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v so_o many_o way_n manifest_a and_o the_o obedience_n we_o owe_v he_o so_o congruous_a to_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n give_v testimony_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ibid._n §_o 6._o every_o christian_a both_o as_o a_o deist_n and_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v oblige_v to_o study_v both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o reveal_v law_n that_o in_o they_o he_o may_v know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v second_o vindication_n p._n 77._o the_o civil_a and_o ritual_a part_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n oblige_v not_o christian_n though_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o man_n ought_v to_o obey_v every_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n whenever_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o make_v any_o such_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o moses_n law_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o right_n oblige_v christian_n and_o all_o man_n every_o where_o and_o be_v to_o all_o man_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o work_n reasonab_n of_o christian._n p._n 21_o 22._o no_o one_o precept_n or_o rule_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o right_n which_o be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a be_v abrogate_a or_o repeal_v nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v whilst_o god_n be_v a_o holy_a just_a and_o righteous_a god_n and_o man_n a_o rational_a creature_n the_o duty_n of_o that_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o very_a nature_n be_v of_o eternal_a obligation_n and_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o or_o dispense_v with_o without_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o overturning_a the_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n ibid._n p._n 214._o thus_o mr._n lock_n observation_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v mr._n lock_n be_v darling_n notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o innate_a idea_n and_o no_o innate_a law_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o innate_a but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n from_o natural_a principle_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o natural_a principle_n from_o which_o by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n we_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o deny_v all_o innate_a principle_n will_v he_o say_v then_o that_o we_o owe_v they_o to_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o nurse_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n or_o our_o education_n for_o these_o he_o mention_n essay_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 22._o and_o 26._o where_o he_o be_v give_v a_o account_n how_o man_n common_o come_v by_o their_o principle_n if_o he_o say_v this_o i_o will_v know_v why_o he_o call_v those_o which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o old_a woman_n or_o our_o nurse_n parent_n and_o schoolmaster_n natural_a principle_n if_o mr._n lock_v please_v to_o satisfy_v we_o as_o to_o these_o query_n i_o may_v possible_o far_o consider_v his_o description_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n far_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o have_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o withal_o have_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o revelation_n or_o of_o be_v teach_v who_o yet_o have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v assent_v to_o they_o as_o just_a and_o good_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o chap._n xvii_o of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n or_o of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o revelation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n when_o clothe_v in_o word_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o that_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o unavoidable_o attend_v that_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o magnify_v his_o goodness_n that_o he_o have_v spread_v before_o all_o the_o world_n such_o legible_a character_n of_o his_o work_n and_o providence_n and_o give_v all_o mankind_n so_o sufficient_a a_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o this_o write_a word_n never_o come_v can_v not_o whenever_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o search_v either_o doubt_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n or_o of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o since_o then_o the_o precept_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v plain_a and_o very_o intelligible_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o be_v controvert_v and_o other_o reveal_v truth_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o book_n and_o language_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a obscurity_n incident_a to_o word_n methinks_v it_o will_v become_v we_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o observe_v the_o former_a and_o less_o magisterial_a positive_a and_o imperious_a in_o impose_v our_o own_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o latter_a mr._n lock_v essay_n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o §_o 23._o whatsoever_o truth_n we_o come_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o clear_a idea_n will_v always_o be_v certain_a to_o we_o than_o those_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o traditional_a revelation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v from_o god_n can_v never_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o the_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v from_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o
not_o varro_n apud_fw-la s._n august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 1._o speak_v of_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o sect_n or_o several_a opinion_n concern_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o legible_a character_n of_o god_n work_n and_o providence_n spread_v before_o all_o the_o world_n of_o which_o mr._n lock_n speak_v have_v not_o prevent_v all_o controversy_n among_o heathen_n about_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o cicero_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n about_o that_o subject_a de_fw-fr qua_fw-la tam_fw-la variae_fw-la sunt_fw-la doctissimorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la tamque_fw-la discrepantes_fw-la sententiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o very_a intelligible_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o so_o little_o controvert_v as_o mr._n lock_n will_v make_v they_o to_o be_v and_o we_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o mr._n lock_n say_v of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o reveal_v religion_n his_o only_a reason_n here_o be_v because_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o book_n and_o language_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a and_o natural_a obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o word_n and_o so_o a_o little_a before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n when_o clothe_v in_o word_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o that_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n which_o unavoidable_o attend_v that_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n essay_n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o §_o 23._o so_o then_o according_a to_o mr._n lock_v doubt_v and_o uncertainty_n obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n unavoidable_o attend_v word_n they_o be_v not_o only_o common_a but_o even_o natural_a to_o they_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n of_o god_n all_o reveal_v truth_n since_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o word_n according_a to_o he_o be_v obscure_a difficult_a and_o uncertain_a so_o that_o love_n god_n and_o love_n thy_o neighbour_n fast_o and_o pray_v do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o will_v have_v be_v according_a to_o he_o dark_a or_o obscure_a instruction_n if_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reveal_v only_o and_o none_o of_o they_o also_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v you_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o persecute_v you_o and_o bless_a be_v you_o when_o man_n shall_v reproach_v and_o persecute_v you_o and_o speak_v all_o evil_n against_o you_o fuls_o for_o my_o sake_n for_o great_a be_v your_o reward_n in_o heaven_n be_v all_o dark_a and_o obscure_a yea_o final_o all_o that_o mr._n lock_n have_v write_v be_v obscure_a if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o doubt_v and_o uncertainty_n obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n do_v unavoidable_o attend_v word_n and_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o for_o in_o write_v he_o make_v use_v of_o word_n do_v not_o mr._n lock_v himself_o confute_v this_o notion_n concern_v the_o obscurity_n of_o word_n when_o he_o faith_n that_o christ_n bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_v by_o the_o gospel_n see_v his_o three_o letter_n p._n 439._o for_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o word_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o the_o evangelist_n also_o do_v in_o write_v it_o and_o when_o ibid._n p._n 443._o he_o so_o grateful_o receive_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n i_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o judge_v reveal_v truth_n to_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o write_v his_o essay_n if_o any_o will_v be_v satisfy_v about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o scripture_n and_o the_o plainness_n or_o clearness_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v advise_v they_o to_o read_v mr._n hooker_n eccles._n pol._n l._n 1._o §_o 12._o as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o reason_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o revelation_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v it_o since_o now_o there_o be_v no_o new_a revelation_n expect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o which_o be_v already_o reveal_v in_o holy_a writ_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o to_o mr._n lock_v he_o express_v himself_o very_o various_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o 1._o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o our_o clear_a intuitive_a knowledge_n essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o §_o 5._o 2._o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v urge_v or_o assent_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n ibid._n §_o 10._o 3._o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o three_o letter_n p._n 230._o perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o contradictory_n to_o our_o clear_a intuitive_a knowledge_n and_o to_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o to_o a_o self-evident_a proposition_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o only_o different_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v suppose_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o descend_v to_o particular_n we_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o such_o or_o such_o proposition_n be_v self-evident_a or_o no_o of_o what_o use_n be_v this_o rule_n to_o we_o according_a to_o some_o such_o proposition_n be_v self-evident_a but_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v as_o for_o instance_n this_o that_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n which_o other_o reckon_v among_o self_n evident_a proposition_n yea_o maxim_n be_v flat_o deny_v to_o be_v such_o by_o mr._n lock_v in_o his_o three_o letter_n p._n 263._o mr._n lock_v in_o his_o essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o §_o 3._o distinguish_n between_o original_a and_o traditional_a revelation_n the_o former_a he_o also_o call_v immediate_a because_o it_o be_v reveal_v immediate_o by_o god_n the_o latter_a be_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o other_o by_o word_n or_o write_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o ibid._n §_o 6._o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n even_o in_o immediate_n and_o original_a revelation_n and_o in_o traditional_a reason_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o do_v but_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o abraham_n ought_v to_o have_v hearken_v to_o reason_n in_o that_o revelation_n concern_v the_o offering_n isaac_n it_o be_v faith_n heb._n 11._o 17._o not_o reason_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a revelation_n have_v he_o consult_v reason_n that_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o positive_o that_o it_o can_v not_o come_v from_o god_n since_o it_o command_v that_o which_o be_v so_o clear_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v give_v to_o noah_n and_o before_o he_o to_o adam_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o contradictory_n to_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n than_o this_o injunction_n which_o abraham_n so_o ready_o obey_v be_v in_o his_o essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o §_o 4._o he_o have_v these_o word_n no_o body_n i_o think_v will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o and_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v will_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o noah_n have_v that_o see_v it_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o who_o as_o firm_o and_o certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o flood_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v then_o alive_a and_o see_v it_o as_o i_o hope_v that_o there_o may_v now_o be_v some_o of_o those_o bless_a one_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o with_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n see_v the_o print_n of_o the_o nail_n yet_o do_v as_o certain_o and_o firm_o believe_v our_o lord_n resurrection_n as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o same_o essay_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o §_o 14._o he_o write_v thus_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n be_v call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n revelation_n and_o our_o assent_n to_o it_o faith_n which_o have_v as_o much_o certain_o as_o our_o knowledge_n itself_o where_o i_o will_v have_v these_o last_o word_n observe_v faith_n have_v as_o
to_o be_v do_v want_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o industry_n this_o temper_n therefore_o so_o contrary_a to_o unguided_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v get_v betimes_o and_o this_o habit_n as_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o future_a ability_n and_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v into_o the_o mind_n as_o early_o as_o may_v be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o care_n and_o way_n imaginable_a ibid._n p._n 37_o 38_o 46._o christ_n command_v self-denial_n and_o the_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o suffer_v and_o danger_n rather_o than_o to_o deny_v or_o disow_v he_o reasonab_n of_o christian._n p._n 224._o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n there_o ought_v very_o early_o to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n a_o true_a notion_n of_o god_n as_o of_o the_o independent_a supreme_a be_v author_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v all_o our_o good_a that_o love_v we_o and_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n hear_v and_o see_v every_o thing_n and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a to_o those_o that_o love_n and_o obey_v he_o and_o consequent_a to_o it_o a_o love_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o they_o must_v be_v teach_v also_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n and_o ten_o commandment_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v learn_v perfect_o by_o heart_n the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n all_o along_o from_o the_o beginning_n in_o all_o the_o instance_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v teach_v they_o more_o by_o practice_n than_o rule_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v read_v any_o other_o discourse_n of_o morality_n but_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o bible_n of_o education_n p._n 157_o 158_o 185_o 220._o thus_o mr._n lock_n observation_n when_o mr._n lock_v in_o essay_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o §_o 7._o have_v name_v three_o distinct_a law_n the_o divine_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o opinion_n or_o reputation_n as_o he_o call_v it_o say_v that_o by_o the_o first_o man_n judge_v whether_o their_o action_n be_v sin_n or_o duty_n by_o the_o second_o whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o innocent_a by_o the_o three_o whether_o they_o be_v virtue_n or_o vice_n do_v he_o not_o plain_o distinguish_v sin_n and_o duty_n from_o vice_n and_o virtue_n for_o 1._o he_o make_v man_n to_o judge_v of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n by_o one_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n by_o another_o 2._o they_o judge_v by_o a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o the_o one_o by_o a_o very_a fallible_a one_o of_o the_o other_o 3._o criminal_a and_o innocent_a be_v plain_o distinct_a from_o sin_n and_o duty_n and_o so_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v that_o according_a to_o mr._n lock_v vice_n and_o virtue_n be_v distinct_a from_o both_o now_o if_o so_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o he_o will_v inform_v we_o where_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o lie_v for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o between_o vice_n and_o sin_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o between_o virtue_n and_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n but_o though_o according_a to_o mr._n lock_v man_n do_v judge_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n by_o his_o law_n of_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o he_o tell_v we_o here_o §_o 11._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o express_v it_o more_o large_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o be_v that_o stand_n and_o unalterable_a rule_n by_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o moral_a rectitude_n and_o pravity_n of_o their_o action_n and_o according_o denominate_v they_o virtue_n or_o vice_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n whereby_o man_n judge_v of_o sin_n and_o duty_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o mr._n lock_v himself_o be_v judge_n comprehend_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n say_v he_o here_o §_o 8._o i_o mean_v that_o law_n which_o god_n have_v set_v to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n whether_o promulgate_v to_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o voice_n of_o revelation_n so_o say_v i_o the_o law_n of_o god_n comprehend_v both_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o reveal_v law_n be_v the_o rule_n whereby_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o mr._n lock_n will_v prove_v that_o his_o law_n of_o opinion_n or_o reputation_n or_o as_o he_o also_o express_v it_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n praise_n or_o blame_v be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n this_o say_v he_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v that_o every_o where_o virtue_n and_o praise_n vice_n and_o blame_v go_v together_o virtue_n be_v every_o where_o that_o which_o be_v think_v praiseworthy_a and_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o public_a esteem_n be_v call_v virtue_n thus_o mr._n lock_v here_o viz._n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o §_o 11._o but_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o he_o speak_v of_o true_a and_o real_a or_o of_o repute_a virtue_n if_o of_o repute_a it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n since_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v without_o proof_n that_o his_o law_n of_o reputation_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o repute_a virtue_n and_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o that_o be_v repute_v virtue_n which_o be_v repute_v such_o beside_o how_o can_v it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o repute_a virtue_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o speak_v of_o true_a real_a virtue_n i_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n before_o he_o ever_o say_v that_o true_a virtue_n and_o praise_n every_o where_o go_v together_o constant_a experience_n may_v teach_v every_o man_n the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o rare_o that_o true_a virtue_n have_v meet_v with_o such_o entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v fill_v large_a volume_n if_o we_o can_v set_v down_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o reproach_v and_o despise_v virtue_n which_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n have_v afford_v mr._n lock_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o virtue_n and_o praise_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o they_o be_v call_v often_o by_o the_o same_o name_n his_o mean_v be_v that_o virtue_n be_v call_v often_o by_o the_o name_n of_o praise_n but_o he_o give_v we_o only_o two_o instance_n of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v out_o of_o virgil._n aeneid_n l._n 1._o sunt_fw-la sva_fw-la praemia_fw-la laudi_fw-la where_fw-mi laudi_fw-la be_v by_o some_o interpret_v virtuti_fw-la by_o other_o factis_fw-la laudabilibus_fw-la or_o gestis_fw-la bellicis_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a verse_n be_v this_o en_fw-fr priamus_n sunt_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la sva_fw-la praemia_fw-la laudi_fw-la and_o why_o may_v not_o laudi_fw-la have_v here_o the_o usual_a signification_n certain_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o verse_n yet_o if_o refer_v sva_fw-la to_o priamus_n i_o shall_v construe_v it_o thus_o lo_o priamus_n here_o also_o be_v his_o reward_n to_o his_o praise_n i_o believe_v mr._n lock_n will_v not_o find_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o confute_v it_o the_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o cicero_n tusc._n qu._n l._n 2._o who_o word_n mr._n lock_n have_v transcribe_v but_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o more_o full_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la praestantius_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la expetat_v quam_fw-la honestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la laudem_fw-la quam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la decus_fw-la hisce_fw-la ego_fw-la pluribus_fw-la nominibus_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la declarari_fw-la volo_fw-la sed_fw-la utor_fw-la ut_fw-la quammaxime_n significem_fw-la pluribus_fw-la volo_fw-la autem_fw-la dicere_fw-la illud_fw-la homini_fw-la long_o optimum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sit_fw-la optandum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la a_o virtute_fw-la profectum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la virtute_fw-la situm_fw-la sva_fw-la sponte_fw-la laudabile_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la citius_fw-la dixerim_fw-la solum_fw-la quam_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la thus_o cicero_n who_o himself_o declare_v what_o that_o one_o thing_n be_v which_o he_o will_v signify_v by_o all_o those_o name_n viz._n the_o chief_a or_o rather_o only_o good_a which_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o desirable_a for_o itself_o proceed_v from_o virtue_n or_o be_v place_v in_o virtue_n we_o need_v then_o no_o other_o commentary_n but_o tully_n own_o that_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o honestatem_fw-la laudem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la decus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a good_a concern_v which_o he_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o virtue_n or_o consist_v in_o it_o it_o do_v