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nature_n adam_n law_n moral_a 4,944 5 10.5377 5 true
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A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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natural_a law_n bind_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o no_o positive_a law_n do_v and_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o say_v that_o to_o bring_v a_o positive_a obligation_n on_o all_o mankind_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o latio_fw-la legis_fw-la second_o publicatio_fw-la first_o it_o be_v necessary_a such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o every_o legal_a obligation_n presuppose_v a_o law_n make_v which_o may_v oblige_v all_o those_o to_o and_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o law_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v first_o potestas_fw-la that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v persona_fw-la publicâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praedita_fw-la and_o have_v a_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v see_v fran._n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o second_o voluntas_fw-la obligandi_fw-la that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v 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revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o worship_n etc._n etc._n 3._o evangelica_n of_o which_o only_o at_o present_a evangelica_n be_v build_v contain_v such_o further_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n as_o we_o have_v beyond_o all_o that_o natural_a reason_n can_v tell_v we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n in_o scripture_n the_o first_o theologia_n naturalis_fw-la we_o may_v true_o call_v morality_n and_o the_o religion_n common_a to_o all_o man_n as_o man_n and_o rational_a creature_n the_o second_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la we_o call_v christianity_n and_o be_v the_o religion_n peculiar_a to_o christian_n now_o to_o be_v a_o christian_a presuppose_n he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o christianity_n do_v not_o exclude_v but_o presuppose_v morality_n and_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o and_o perfection_n of_o it_o yet_o those_o two_o morality_n and_o christianity_n be_v as_o distinct_a as_o natural_a reason_n and_o revelation_n which_o be_v their_o respective_a measure_n and_o principle_n 2._o theologia_n naturalis_fw-la be_v total_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v 1._o the_o nature_n extent_n and_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n as_o also_o of_o law_n in_o general_a and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v consult_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o grot._n de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 1._o s_o 9_o 2._o pet._n à_fw-it sancto_fw-it joseph_n idaea_n theol._n moral_a lib._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o aquinas_n 1_o 2_o ae_z quaestio_fw-la 90_o etc._n etc._n 4._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 5._o azorius_fw-la institut_fw-la moralium_fw-la part_v 3._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o when_o there_o be_v necessity_n to_o see_v more_o all_o the_o commentator_n on_o aquinas_n and_o all_o casuist_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n or_o moral_a law_n among_o other_o filliucius_n quaest_n mor._n tract_n 21._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o moral_a duty_n and_o vice_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o that_o law_n and_o here_o beside_o those_o many_o divine_n and_o christian_n who_o have_v express_o write_v upon_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o all_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v in_o they_o there_o be_v exceed_v many_o author_n of_o excellent_a use_n and_o authority_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o moral_a habit_n and_o action_n good_a and_o bad_a as_o 1._o aristot._fw-la eth._n ad_fw-la nichom_n fil._n 2._o andronicus_n rhodius_n his_o paraphr_n ex_fw-la editione_n heinsii_n lug._n bat._n 1617._o in_o 80._o 3._o the_o graec._n schol._n in_o arist._n eth._n 4._o hierocles_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pythag._n so_o call_v because_o they_o contain_v pythagoras_n his_o doctrine_n for_o philolaus_n crotoniates_n be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o verse_n 5._o johan_n stobaei_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aurel._n allobrogum_n 1609._o high_o commend_v by_o 366._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n in_o joh._n stob._n vid._n pletii_n biblioth_n cod._n 176._o pag._n 366._o suidas_n a_o number_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v even_o among_o pagan_a writer_n who_o have_v excellent_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o vice_n 3._o for_o theologia_n revelata_fw-la of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o sole_a rule_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o endeavour_v to_o know_v 1._o the_o text_n itself_o 2._o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o 4._o for_o the_o text_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v for_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o biblia_fw-la interlinearia_n heb._n lat._n antwerp_n 1584._o 2._o biblia_fw-la graec._n septuaginta_fw-la interpret_v paris_n 1628._o 3._o biblia_fw-la lat._n junii_fw-la &_o tremel_n in_o folio_n or_o quarto_n 4._o biblia_fw-la lat._n sixti_fw-la 5_o ti_fw-mi romae_fw-la 1590._o &_o bib._n lat._n clementis_fw-la 8_o vi_fw-la romae_fw-la 1592._o if_o convenient_o they_o can_v be_v have_v both_o pope_n pretend_v to_o infallibility_n and_o yet_o their_o bible_n contradict_v one_o another_o express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la a_o hundred_o time_n but_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o bibles_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v many_o time_n print_v and_o with_o a_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d miscall_v biblia_fw-la sixti_fw-la quinti_fw-la thus_o in_o a_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n in_o octavo_n 1628._o the_o title_n be_v bibl._n sacr_n vulgat_fw-la editionis_fw-la sixti_fw-la pont._n max._n jussu_fw-la recognita_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o bible_n of_o clem._n the_o 8_o so_o in_o another_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n 1603._o in_o fol._n and_o so_o again_o coloniae_fw-la agrippinae_n 1666._o in_o eight_o little_a volume_n in_o octavo_n 5._o for_o the_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v many_o edition_n but_o two_o most_o useful_a 1._o novum_n testamentum_fw-la graec._n per_fw-la rob._n steph._n paris_n 1550._o folio_n the_o best_a character_n paper_n and_o exactness_n beside_o it_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a section_n and_o division_n of_o the_o testament_n and_o that_o 1._o in_o sectiones_fw-la majores_fw-la seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la matthaeus_n habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 68_o marcus_z 48._o lucas_n 83._o johannes_n 78._o vide_fw-la suidam_fw-la verbo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o minores_fw-la seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la multo_fw-la major_n matthaeus_n enim_fw-la habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 355._o marcus_z 236._o lucas_n 342._o johan_n 232._o 3._o minimas_fw-la quas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n at_z latini_n versus_fw-la so_o that_o every_o line_n in_o the_o msc_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o versus_fw-la and_o thus_o pag._n 95._o in_o 15●0_n in_o in_o dicta_fw-la stephani_fw-la editione_n paris_n 15●0_n calce_fw-la evangelii_n secundum_fw-la marcum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n 1590._o etc._n etc._n 2._o n._n testamentum_fw-la graecè_fw-la à_fw-la steph._n curcellaeo_n editum_fw-la amstelodamae_fw-la 1658._o octavo_fw-la it_o have_v the_o variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la and_o the_o parallel_a place_n more_o exact_o than_o any_o other_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v and_o yet_o the_o forementioned_a edition_n of_o rob._n steph._n have_v the_o variae_fw-la lectiones_fw-la of_o 15._o msc_n 6._o when_o occasion_n be_v to_o consult_v the_o bible_n in_o more_o language_n and_o more_o edition_n we_o have_v 1._o biblia_fw-la complutensia_n compl_a 1515._o in_o three_o fol._n 2._o biblia_fw-la regius_fw-la regis_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la per_fw-la ariam_fw-la montanum_fw-la antwerp_n 1569._o 3._o biblia_fw-la per_fw-la mich._n le_fw-fr jaii_n 7_o linguis_fw-la vol._n 10._o par._n 1645._o 4._o biblia_fw-la polyglotta_n london_n 1657._o by_o collation_n of_o these_o we_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v etc._n etc._n 7._o for_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o language_n and_o the_o bible_n by_o they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v 1._o some_o concordance_n to_o find_v out_o word_n how_o oft_o
since_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n if_o so_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v contrive_v many_o other_o way_n and_o method_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v we_o from_o our_o natural_a slavery_n and_o thraldom_n reas_n v._o we_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o know_v the_o free_a and_o deliberate_a purpose_n of_o man_n much_o less_o those_o purpose_n of_o god_n all_o who_o counsel_n be_v unsearchable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o depend_v on_o his_o mere_a free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n unless_o he_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v to_o reveal_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o for_o if_o we_o can_v by_o natural_a light_n discover_v this_o one_o decree_n or_o purpose_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n by_o christ_n then_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n we_o may_v natural_o know_v all_o the_o hide_a decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la absurdo_fw-la absurdius_fw-la er._n etc._n etc._n reas_n vi_o that_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o blood_n be_v a_o mystery_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n to_o perceive_v be_v the_o constant_a echo_n of_o almost_o every_o page_n in_o the_o n._n test_n as_o st._n paul_n while_o speak_v to_o the_o colossian_n concern_v the_o same_o col._n 1.16_o say_v even_o the_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n but_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o his_o saint_n to_o who_o god_n will_v make_v know_v what_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o mystery_n among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o you_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o mystery_n that_o it_o be_v only_o cognoscible_a by_o revelation_n but_o what_o more_o evident_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v than_o the_o general_a contradiction_n these_o doctrine_n meet_v with_o from_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n not_o only_o the_o commoner_n sort_n but_o even_o the_o great_a doctor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o improve_v their_o natural_a reason_n among_o the_o athenian_n roman_n jew_n etc._n etc._n who_o laugh_v and_o flout_v at_o the_o apostle_n for_o preach_v such_o seem_o irrational_a doctrine_n vid._n act_n 17.18_o 19_o 20_o 32._o objection_n many_o of_o the_o heathen_n 〈◊〉_d clear_o print_v at_o christ_n by_o the_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la zoroaster_n trismegistus_n hydaspes_n orpheus_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o trinity_n of_o the_o person_n the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n and_o many_o other_o gospel_n truth_n answ_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o sybilline_a oracle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n go_v under_o that_o name_n which_o be_v not_o genuine_a and_o true_a such_o as_o that_o sibylla_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o noah_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v open_o false_a since_o moses_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sibylla_n have_v be_v before_o he_o that_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v write_v 500_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n which_o will_v make_v the_o oracle_n to_o be_v posteriour_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o though_o you_o reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n from_o what_o date_n you_o will_v and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a palpable_a error_n as_o diony_n halic_fw-mi cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o many_o other_o do_v abundant_o evince_v nevertheless_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n concern_v christ_n which_o be_v real_o the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o sibylla_n such_o as_o the_o verse_n of_o sibylla_n cumaea_n paraphrase_v by_o virgil_n in_o his_o four_o lelog_n the_o which_o though_o the_o poet_n apply_v to_o pollio_n son_n yet_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o roundly_o applicable_a to_o none_o but_o christ_n as_o eusebius_n show_v at_o large_a in_o orat._n constan_n ad_fw-la sanct._n coel._n cap._n 20._o the_o acrostic_n verse_n of_o sibylla_n erythraea_n set_v down_o by_o eusebius_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v spurious_a which_o be_v likewise_o confess_v by_o diony_n halicarn_n these_o acrostic_n verse_n do_v so_o plain_o point_v at_o christ_n that_o the_o initial_a letter_n make_v up_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n son_n of_o god_n saviour_n cross_n but_o all_o this_o do_v in_o nothing_o infringe_v my_o assertion_n because_o though_o sibylla_n foretell_v christ_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o she_o know_v he_o by_o natural_a light_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n hence_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la be_v general_o account_v prophetess_n that_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o natural_a light_n but_o as_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_n foeminae_fw-la numine_fw-la correptae_fw-la afflatae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o lactantius_n 23._o lactantius_n just_a l._n 1._o p._n 23._o eustathius_n 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n ad_fw-la homer_n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strabo_n 1614_o strabo_n geogr._n l._n 14._o p._n 1614_o suidas_n etc._n suidas_n lib._n 17._o 171._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n mantacutius_n 28._o mantacutius_n apparat._n 3_o num._n 28._o etc._n etc._n do_v plain_o testify_v instatur_fw-la how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o sibylla_n shall_v speak_v more_o plain_o of_o christ_n than_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o psalmist_n say_v psal_n 147.19_o 20._o he_o show_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n unto_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o any_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o his_o judgement_n they_o have_v not_o know_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o collossian_o ch_n 1._o v._n 26_o 27._o call_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n answ_n 1._o perhaps_o she_o may_v pronounce_v many_o thing_n which_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v herself_o as_o be_v design_v for_o the_o future_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o her_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n mart._n and_o montacutius_n in_o this_o compare_v she_o to_o balaam_n ass_n but_o eusebius_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v unto_o this_o that_o she_o speak_v these_o oracle_n only_o for_o her_o own_o private_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n as_o be_v pick_v out_o by_o god_n for_o a_o object_n unto_o which_o he_o please_v to_o manifest_v himself_o and_o impart_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o these_o be_v consonant_a enough_o with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n who_o discover_v himself_o to_o who_o he_o will_v though_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a 2._o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o knowledge_n of_o that_o mystery_n for_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n know_v christ_n though_o dark_o and_o as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 11.13_o where_o reckon_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n he_o subjoin_v these_o all_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o off_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v have_v have_v a_o weak_a imperfect_a and_o faint_a view_n of_o they_o as_o we_o see_v thing_n afar_o off_o yea_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o gentile_n have_v this_o dark_a knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o tertium_fw-la as_o aquin._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 2._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la aquinas_n evident_o prove_v from_o that_o say_n of_o job_n ch_n 19_o i_o know_v that_o my_o redeemer_n live_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n since_o this_o mystery_n be_v never_o so_o full_o reveal_v and_o perfect_o know_v till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v former_o keep_v secret_a they_o see_v it_o but_o very_o dark_o whereas_o we_o now_o enjoy_v a_o far_o clear_a light_n which_o dispel_v those_o mystical_a cloud_n that_o former_o it_o be_v envelop_v in_o 3._o as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v total_o ignorant_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n since_o they_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a law_n write_v upon_o their_o heart_n by_o god_n own_o finger_n and_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n which_o may_v give_v the_o
though_o it_o can_v perceive_v god_n who_o be_v the_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o as_o perfect_v a_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n yet_o have_v some_o small_a degree_n of_o natural_a light_n still_o remain_v it_o possess_v some_o imperfect_a perceptive_a knowledge_n of_o that_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v the_o objectum_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la visûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la have_v thus_o dispatch_v my_o first_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n i_o come_v now_o to_o my_o second_o concern_v the_o quality_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v this_o assertion_n ii_o this_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o any_o demonstration_n à_fw-la priori_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v such_o a_o demonstration_n as_o prove_v the_o effect_n by_o its_o natural_a cause_n this_o conclusion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o need_v no_o probation_n for_o since_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n where_o can_v we_o find_v a_o principle_n or_o cause_n prior_n to_o he_o whereby_o to_o demontrate_v his_o existence_n a_o priori_fw-la beside_o what_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v that_o be_v which_o be_v demonstrative_a of_o god_n existence_n a_o priori_fw-la a_o internal_a cause_n it_o can_v because_o god_n who_o be_v simplicity_n in_o the_o abstract_n admit_v of_o no_o natural_a or_o formal_a cause_n neither_o be_v it_o external_a because_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a and_o ultimate_v final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v have_v none_o such_o prior_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o who_o be_v eternal_a can_v have_v no_o principium_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o himself_o else_o he_o will_v not_o be_v eternal_a since_o aeternitas_fw-la dicit_fw-la negationem_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o if_o we_o shall_v assign_v he_o any_o prior_n cause_n all_o his_o infnitude_n shall_v quick_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o a_o infinite_a be_v shall_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o obj._n objicit_fw-la suarez_n though_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v god_n a_o priori_fw-la by_o his_o quiddity_n or_o essence_n as_o such_o yet_o we_o may_v know_v he_o by_o his_o attribute_n which_o though_o real_o identificate_n be_v by_o our_o reason_n conceive_v as_o distinct_a from_o and_o in_o some_o manner_n prior_n to_o his_o essence_n answ_n the_o prove_v of_o god_n by_o his_o attribute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o demonstratio_fw-la à_fw-la priori_fw-la that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o posteriori_fw-la for_o all_o attribute_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o essence_n neither_o can_v we_o feign_v a_o attribute_n unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o essence_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o attribute_n so_o that_o if_o the_o attribute_n be_v only_o ratione_fw-la distinctum_fw-la from_o its_o essence_n it_o be_v ratione_fw-la posterius_fw-la if_o it_o be_v re_fw-mi distinctum_fw-la it_o be_v à_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la posterius_fw-la assertion_n 3._o that_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v acquir_n do_v by_o natural_a light_n be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a or_o adequate_a as_o to_o include_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n reason_n i._o because_o a_o finite_a faculty_n or_o power_n such_o as_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v can_v comprehend_v a_o infinite_a be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proportion_n betwixt_o finitum_fw-la and_o infinitum_fw-la as_o can_v allow_v a_o adequate_a comprehension_n ii_o adam_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n can_v not_o by_o his_o natural_a light_n adequate_o comprehend_v god_n and_o all_o his_o perfection_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o assign_v much_o less_o we_o the_o posterity_n of_o fall_v adam_n who_o have_v but_o a_o small_a remainder_n of_o that_o light_n leave_v we_o iii_o if_o the_o natural_a understanding_n of_o man_n can_v comprehend_v god_n adequate_o than_o god_n can_v not_o know_v more_o of_o himself_o than_o man_n do_v who_o know_v he_o adequate_o sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la absurdum_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la iv_o our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n adequate_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n for_o he_o can_v have_v create_v many_o more_o world_n than_o this_o if_o he_o will_v therefore_o it_o can_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o adequate_a knowledge_n of_o god_n v._o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o least_o herb_n or_o pile_n of_o grass_n how_o can_v we_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o comprehend_v full_o the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n assertion_n 4._o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o that_o it_o can_v comprehend_v and_o be_v adequate_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o his_o creature_n owe_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v note_n 1._o that_o natural_a light_n teach_v we_o indeed_o in_o the_o general_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o since_o it_o be_v god_n that_o require_v and_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o this_o worship_n it_o must_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n what_o manner_n of_o worship_n we_o perform_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o any_o manner_n or_o way_n that_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v or_o wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o at_o all_o because_o this_o be_v only_o the_o mere_a privation_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a by_o we_o to_o god_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o due_a worship_n but_o likewise_o a_o superaddition_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a performance_n note_v 2._o that_o we_o can_v better_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v what_o worship_n he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n than_o by_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o mankind_n because_o therein_o god_n have_v give_v promise_n unto_o man_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o performance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o he_o just_o require_v of_o he_o and_o for_o which_o we_o stand_v indebt_v to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n we_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o he_o note_v 3_o there_o be_v but_o two_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o assert_v that_o the_o light_n of_o fall_v nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a full_o and_o exact_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o complete_a performance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v just_o require_v of_o we_o by_o god_n in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n reason_n i._o this_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v we_o in_o perform_v that_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o nature_n because_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o our_o natural_a light_n can_v full_o discover_v unto_o we_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o obey_v the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o fall_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o our_o natural_a light_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o not_o but_o be_v evident_a unto_o any_o that_o consider_v how_o the_o heathen_a nation_n have_v err_v in_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yea_o the_o most_o polish_a and_o civilise_a among_o they_o have_v run_v into_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n in_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n even_o to_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n and_o commoner_n sort_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o sage_n among_o they_o such_o 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n plato_n socrates_n pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a way_n of_o worship_n conclude_v that_o thereby_o they_o perform_v acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o go_n reason_n ii_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o adam_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v he_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o service_n he_o often_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o gift_n wherewithal_o god_n endow_v adam_n be_v not_o supers●●●es_n but_o necessary_a and_o no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o compass_v their_o respective_a end●_n so_o
that_o though_o he_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o service_n and_o obedience_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d now_o since_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d perfect_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a what_o can_v we_o imagine_v of_o our_o decay_a lapse_v and_o dim_a light_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o former_a whereas_o if_o it_o can_v teach_v we_o how_o to_o obey_v perfect_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v full_o equal_a unto_o and_o run_v parallel_n with_o the_o same_o reason_n iii_o this_o natural_a light_n be_v much_o less_o capable_a to_o teach_v we_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o the_o worship_n require_v therein_o be_v obedience_n unto_o god_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_v tender_v to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a gospel_n which_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o conceive_v be_v ignorant_a both_o of_o the_o object_n of_o this_o gospel-worship_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o evince_v afterward_o assertion_n five_o no_o man_n by_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o natural_a reason_n without_o the_o help_n of_o revelation_n can_v ever_o discover_v or_o comprehend_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n viz._n the_o distinct_a hypostasis_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n one_o god_n reason_n 1._o because_o if_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n have_v be_v cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o pythagoras_n plato_n homer_n aristotle_n etc._n etc._n will_v probable_o have_v know_v it_o but_o they_o have_v all_o past_a it_o over_o with_o a_o profound_a ignorant_a silence_n and_o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o discover_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n reason_n ii_o if_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o will_v be_v such_o either_o as_o a_o principium_fw-la unto_o which_o upon_o the_o first_o proposal_n we_o assent_v without_o any_o further_a probation_n or_o as_o a_o proposition_n unto_o which_o we_o assent_v upon_o sufficient_a and_o demonstrative_a probation_n but_o to_o assert_v the_o former_a viz._n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la notum_fw-la as_o a_o principium_fw-la or_o axioma_fw-la be_v too_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o be_v refute_v beside_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n have_v deny_v that_o deum_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la notum_fw-la but_o we_o can_v assert_v deum_fw-la esse_fw-la trinum_fw-la unless_o we_o suppose_v deum_fw-la esse_fw-la ergo_fw-la if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o evident_a far_o less_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o membrum_fw-la viz._n that_o it_o be_v cognoscible_a by_o we_o as_o a_o proposition_n which_o we_o assent_n unto_o upon_o sufficient_a and_o demonstrative_a probation_n contrà_fw-la all_o these_o proposition_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o on_o the_o first_o proposal_n to_o gain_v a_o assent_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o sufficient_a media_fw-la and_o praemissae_fw-la whereby_o to_o know_v and_o prove_v their_o certainty_n as_o for_o example_n this_o proposition_n god_n be_v infinite_a though_o i●_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o evident_a at_o the_o first_o proposal_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n because_o nature_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o sufficient_a mean_n whereby_o to_o prove_v its_o certainty_n but_o this_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n can_v furnish_v we_o with_o media_fw-la to_o prove_v its_o certainty_n that_o if_o it_o do_v not_o seem_o contradict_v nature_n yet_o it_o far_o transcend_v its_o power_n to_o conceive_v what_o it_o be_v but_o 2._o to_o use_v aquinas_n argument_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_v whereby_o we_o can_v ascend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o creature_n and_o all_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o god_n from_o the_o creature_n be_v only_o deduce_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la causalitatis_fw-la as_o because_o i_o see_v such_o a_o effect_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v there_o must_v be_v a_o cause_n endow_v with_o power_n wisdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o how_o can_v the_o trinity_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o creature_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la casaulitatis_fw-la for_o god_n can_v have_v create_v all_o the_o creature_n though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v trinus_fw-la because_o the_o divine_a essence_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la insinitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n than_o himself_o assertion_n six_o no_o man_n can_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n know_v the_o work_n of_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n viz._n his_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n his_o wonderful_a incarnation_n death_n and_o resurrection_n etc._n etc._n reason_n i._o because_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n can_v be_v know_v by_o nature_n light_n and_o consequent_o not_o the_o second_o person_n but_o if_o the_o second_o person_n be_v not_o know_v neither_o can_v the_o work_v do_v by_o he_o be_v discover_v that_o be_v quoad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o that_o special_a incommunicable_a manner_n and_o way_n that_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o by_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o opus_fw-la ad_fw-la extrà_fw-la and_o competent_a to_o all_o the_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n seem_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a light_n without_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o he_o can_v never_o be_v know_v natural_o for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o do_v in_o his_o humane_a nature_n such_o as_o his_o death_n resurrection_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v know_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n whereas_o the_o humanity_n and_o miraculous_a incarnation_n of_o one_o who_o be_v god_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a reason_n to_o know_v reas_n ii_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v cognoscible_a by_o natural_a reason_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o heathen_n will_v have_v find_v it_o but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n reas_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o light_n of_o fall_v nature_n shall_v know_v more_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o primitive_a innocence_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n reas_n iv_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n depend_v upon_o and_o flow_v from_o the_o mere_a good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n can_v never_o have_v natural_o be_v foresee_v before_o it_o come_v nor_o when_o accomplish_v understand_v by_o any_o except_o those_o unto_o who_o god_n gracious_o reveal_v the_o same_o for_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n depend_v on_o god_n free_a will_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a light_n since_o all_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o god_n be_v by_o way_n of_o causality_n from_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o free_a redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o jesus_n christ_n can_v never_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o creature_n by_o way_n of_o causality_n as_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o know_v that_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n and_o miserable_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o god_n design_n to_o redeem_v he_o by_o christ_n no_o more_o than_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n can_v it_o be_v deduce_v that_o therefore_o god_n design_n to_o redeem_v they_o by_o christ_n beside_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o this_o misery_n by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o leave_v he_o to_o wallow_v in_o that_o misery_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o for_o ever_o wherefore_o since_o god_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o redeem_v man_n how_o can_v we_o make_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o creature_n a_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v or_o have_v any_o actual_a design_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o yea_o dato_fw-la &_o non_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o our_o own_o misery_n can_v demonstrate_v that_o god_n have_v a_o design_n to_o free_v we_o from_o it_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o discover_v that_o particular_a special_a way_n whereby_o our_o freedom_n be_v purchase_v viz._n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n