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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46700 A treatise concerning the indifference of humane actions Jeanes, Henry, 1611-1662. 1669 (1669) Wing J509A; ESTC R34477 148,823 174

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a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o indifferency_n of_o humane_a action_n 1_o corinth_n 6.10_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o 1_o cor._n 10.23_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o oxford_z print_v by_o hen_n hall_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n for_o though_o robinson_n 1669._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n wyndham_n of_o orchard_n wyndham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n baronet_n sir_n those_o that_o know_v the_o depth_n of_o my_o obligation_n to_o you_o have_v long_o since_o expect_v my_o public_a acknowledgement_n thereof_o and_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v it_o my_o own_o conscience_n will_v condemn_v i_o of_o a_o most_o disingenuous_a ingratitude_n if_o i_o shall_v any_o long_o defer_v it_o but_o not_o only_o my_o private_a and_o personal_a engagement_n but_o your_o own_o merit_n will_v justify_v this_o dedication_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o and_o general_o know_v as_o that_o it_o may_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o justice_n entitle_v you_o unto_o the_o exact_a piece_n of_o the_o able_a pen_n of_o the_o age_n therefore_o much_o more_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a endeavour_n of_o your_o unworthy_a though_o most_o grateful_a servant_n henry_n jeanes_n a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o indifferency_n of_o humane_a action_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v at_o some_o prelatist_n charge_v the_o poor_a non-conformists'_a with_o denial_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a from_o which_o their_o write_n do_v sufficient_o acquit_v they_o dr_n john_n burgess_n in_o his_o rejoinder_n pag._n 188_o 189._o tell_v we_o that_o mr_n bradshaw_n against_o all_o learning_n and_o sense_n resolve_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o indifferent_a but_o from_o this_o accusation_n we_o have_v dr_n ames_n his_o vindication_n in_o his_o fresh_a suit_n against_o ceremony_n pag._n 161_o 162._o dr_n hammond_n in_o his_o ground_n of_o uniformity_n accuse_v amesius_n himself_o for_o this_o opinion_n but_o with_o how_o little_a truth_n the_o reader_n may_v soon_o see_v if_o he_o please_v to_o peruse_v these_o follow_a place_n in_o he_o med_n theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sect_n 13_o 14_o 15._o de_fw-fr conscientiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n inform_v i_o that_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o john_n husse_n anathematise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v that_o nulla_fw-la sunt_fw-la opera_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la that_o which_o papist_n of_o old_a charge_v upon_o he_o these_o man_n impute_v to_o those_o who_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o nickname_v puritan_n but_o for_o the_o untruth_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o crimination_n we_o dare_v appeal_v to_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o learned_a of_o their_o own_o party_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr_n sanderson_n dispute_v against_o they_o for_o make_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o matter_n indifferent_a a_o impeachment_n to_o christian_a liberty_n on_o rom_n 14.3_o pag._n 24.25_o and_o this_o presuppose_v that_o they_o hold_v something_n to_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a i_o shall_v therefore_o spend_v no_o more_o time_n or_o paper_n to_o wipe_v off_o a_o aspersion_n so_o manifest_o untrue_a and_o unjust_a but_o yet_o however_o this_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o brief_a state_v of_o the_o truth_n touch_v thing_n or_o action_n indifferent_a and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v 1._o premise_v some_o distinction_n concern_v the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o 2._o explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o indifferency_n 1._o first_o the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v either_o indeliberate_a or_o deliberate_v 1._o indeliberate_a which_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o natural_a quality_n as_o hunger_a thirst_a the_o ease_n and_o disburden_v of_o 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what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o indifferency_n of_o action_n it_o apparent_o carry_v in_o its_o notion_n a_o negation_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o illnesse_n i_o say_v sig_n nantèr_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o illnesse_n because_o the_o most_o indifferent_a action_n be_v transcendent_o and_o may_v be_v natural_o good_a a_o indifferent_a action_n than_o be_v that_o which_o be_v neither_o moral_o good_a nor_o evil_a the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a say_v the_o great_a hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la policy_n pag._n 59_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v command_v nor_o forbid_a but_o leave_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a with_o which_o i_o will_v desire_v dr_n hammond_n to_o reconcile_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o will-worship_n that_o the_o best_a of_o moral_a action_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o worship_n the_o most_o superlative_a love_n of_o god_n be_v uncommand_v and_o he_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o they_o be_v 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per_fw-la participationem_fw-la ut_fw-la rubedo_fw-la inter_fw-la album_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la negationem_fw-la utriúsque_fw-la extremi_fw-la conformitatis_fw-la &_o difformitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la seu_fw-la legem_fw-la pag._n 496._o but_o for_o the_o disproof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o observe_v out_o of_o 1._o of_o esse_fw-la indifferens_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la contingit_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la abstractionis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la universale_fw-la aliquid_fw-la significat_fw-la ut_fw-la abstractum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d differentiis_fw-la &_o concontrariis_fw-la dividentibus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la communitate_fw-la significatum_fw-la significatur_fw-la ut_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la adutramque_fw-la differentiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la animal_n réque_fw-la significatur_fw-la u●_n rationale_fw-la neque_fw-la ut_fw-la irrationale_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la oporter_fw-la omne_fw-la particular_a animal_n esse_fw-la rationale_fw-la vel_fw-la irrationale_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la significetur_fw-la actus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la agere_fw-la haber_n quiden●_n bonitatem_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la sed_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la malitiam_fw-la moralen●_n et_fw-la similiter_fw-la bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la le_fw-fr habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la ex_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la particulari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la circumstantia_fw-la vestitum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la finem_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la unde_fw-la oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la malitia●_n contrabat_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hanc_fw-la considerationem_fw-la quidam_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la actus_fw-la indifferent_a esse_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la accus_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la sed_fw-la aliqui_fw-la accipientes_fw-la mag●_n in_fw-la speciali_fw-la nomina_fw-la actuum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la exprimunt_fw-la aliquid_fw-la unde_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la malitiam_fw-la vel_fw-la bonitat●_n determinetur_fw-la vel_fw-la materiam_fw-la vel_fw-la
of_o it_o for_o the_o starve_a of_o the_o christi●s_n and_o therefore_o in_o antiochia_n and_o in_o the_o region_n round_o about_o he_o dedicate_v all_o the_o fountain_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o market_n place_n to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o ethnic_a holy_a water_n think_v that_o some_o will_v be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o water_n of_o such_o fountain_n and_o at_o the_o eat_n of_o such_o victual_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n oblige_v all_o to_o forbear_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n nevertheless_a christian_n without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o well_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o meat_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n be_v since_o the_o full_a publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n full_o persuade_v that_o to_o the_o clean_a all_o thing_n be_v clean_o rutherford_n determine_v that_o since_o the_o plenary_a 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be_v defile_v be_v flagrant_a at_o the_o height_n he_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o that_o idolatry_n but_o unto_o this_o observation_n of_o morton_n ames_n thus_o repli_v he_o propound_v as_o very_o observable_a that_o hezekiah_n do_v not_o abolish_v the_o idol_n which_o solomon_n suffer_v to_o be_v set_v up_o because_o they_o be_v neglect_v but._n 1._o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o those_o idol_n be_v destroy_v by_o hezekiah_n and_o set_v up_o again_o before_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n as_o many_o other_o superstition_n be_v 2._o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v destroy_v even_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o time_n neglect_v because_o either_o hezekiah_n have_v as_o good_a cause_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o josiah_n or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v prevent_v that_o cause_n which_o josiah_n have_v and_o to_o prevent_v evil_a we_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v as_o to_o correct_v it_o unto_o this_o reply_n of_o ames_n dr_n burges_n rejoin_v who_o rejoinder_n and_o aim_n his_o triplication_n i_o shall_v rather_o transcribe_v than_o epitomise_v dr_n burges_n his_o rejoinder_n unto_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n say_v you_o so_o then_o belike_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n know_v not_o so_o well_o as_o you_o what_o be_v do_v for_o the_o text_n say_v that_o josiah_n destroy_v those_o high_a place_n which_o solomon_n king_n of_o israel_n have_v set_v up_o and_o then_o describe_v by_o the_o very_a place_n where_o and_o by_o name_n those_o same_o idol_n which_o solomon_n have_v set_v up_o for_o his_o outlandish_a wife_n 1_o king_n 11.5_o 7._o i_o hope_v you_o will_v repent_v this_o rashness_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o shall_v ames_n his_o triplication_n because_o the_o defender_n do_v make_v this_o one_o ground_n of_o deny_v our_o consequence_n from_o hezekiahs_n zeal_n against_o
finem_fw-la vel_fw-la circumstantiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la comedere_fw-la coire_fw-la et_fw-la hujusmo●●_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la cont_v it_o hoc_fw-la secúndum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquod_fw-la particular_a significatum_fw-la desicit_fw-la a_o suscep●bilitate_fw-la alicujus_fw-la perfectionis_fw-la sicut_fw-la lapis_fw-la à_fw-la susceptibilitate_fw-la visus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la aliqui_fw-la actus_fw-la qui_fw-la d●●_n ficiunt_fw-la a_o susceptibilitate_fw-la bonitatis_fw-la moralis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la lib._n 2._o senten_a do_v 40._o quaest_n 1._o capreolus_n that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o medium_n or_o middle_a betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o good_a and_o moral_o evil_a either_o by_o way_n of_o abstraction_n from_o they_o as_o a_o general_a nature_n be_v abstract_v from_o its_o difference_n a_o subject_n from_o its_o accident_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o repugnancy_n unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o they_o and_o thus_o a_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o that_o which_o see_v and_o be_v blind_a because_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o both_o sight_n and_o blindness_n now_o it_o be_v this_o latter_a way_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o medium_n by_o the_o abnegation_n of_o each_o extreme_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o instance_n usual_o bring_v for_o the_o exemplification_n hereof_o for_o they_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o and_o repugnant_a unto_o both_o extreme_n and_o the_o most_o indifferent_a action_n that_o proceed_v from_o deliberate_a reason_n be_v capable_a of_o become_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a by_o circumstance_n and_o carry_v no_o repugnancy_n thereunto_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o didoclave_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v tertium_fw-la quod_fw-la constituit_fw-la huius_fw-la medii_fw-la formale_a est_fw-la non_fw-la repugnantia_fw-la ad_fw-la utrunque_fw-la extremum_fw-la actus_fw-la homicidii_fw-la in_fw-la above_o cornu-peta_a nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la conformitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la difformitatem_fw-la adrectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actus_fw-la indifferens_fw-la quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la repugnantia_fw-la ad_fw-la utrunque_fw-la extremum_fw-la nam_fw-la bos_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n irrationale_fw-la adiaphora_fw-it igitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubia_fw-la indistincta_fw-la &_o utróque_fw-la vergentia_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la vergentia_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la quam_fw-la alterum_fw-la extremum_fw-la other_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o indifferent_a action_n be_v a_o medium_n or_o middle_a betwixt_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o a_o way_n of_o participation_n and_o that_o either_o potential_a or_o actual_a 1._o potential_a there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o non-repugnancy_n unto_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n unto_o moral_a goodness_n or_o badness_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a by_o circumstance_n 2._o actual_a and_o this_o agree_v only_o to_o such_o indifferent_a act_n as_o become_v good_a by_o circumstance_n for_o they_o be_v but_o imperfect_o good_a be_v in_o part_n good_a and_o in_o part_n evil_a and_o so_o partake_v actual_o of_o both_o extreme_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v though_o indifferent_a action_n which_o proceed_v from_o deliberate_a reason_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o medium_n of_o participation_n betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v a_o middle_n of_o participation_n in_o such_o a_o strict_a sense_n as_o lukewarmnesse_n be_v betwixt_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o that_o always_o partake_v actual_o of_o both_o extreme_n cold_a and_o heat_n whereas_o indifferent_a action_n do_v not_o always_o actual_o partake_v of_o the_o two_o extreme_n moral_a goodness_n or_o badness_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v good_a for_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v and_o too_o often_o be_v by_o circumstance_n total_o and_o altogether_o evil_a and_o in_o no_o respect_n good_a amesius_n qualify_v the_o matter_n and_o affirm_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o medium_n merae_fw-la abnegationis_fw-la so_o it_o be_v medium_n alicujus_fw-la participationis_fw-la a_o middle_a not_o of_o mere_a abnegation_n but_o of_o some_o participation_n absolute_o and_o simple_o in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v neither_o medium_n negationis_fw-la nor_o participationis_fw-la 1._o not_o negationis_fw-la because_o it_o have_v no_o repugnancy_n unto_o its_o extreme_n 2._o not_o participationis_fw-la because_o it_o do_v not_o always_o actual_o partake_v of_o both_o extreme_n but_o yet_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la after_o a_o sort_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o both_o medium_n abnegationis_fw-la and_o participationis_fw-la it_o resemble_v medium_n abnegationis_fw-la because_o as_o such_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o it_o resemble_v medium_n participationis_fw-la because_o sometime_o it_o actual_o participate_v of_o both_o extreme_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o these_o different_a opinion_n may_v be_v reconcile_v but_o yet_o because_o denominatio_fw-la fit_a à_fw-la potiori_fw-la we_o shall_v rather_o reduce_v it_o unto_o medium_n participationis_fw-la because_o unto_o that_o it_o have_v the_o great_a resemblance_n a_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o indifferent_a action_n be_v equal_o indifferent_a no_o more_o bend_n unto_o evil_n then_o unto_o good_a didoclave_n hold_v the_o affirmative_a nec_fw-la solum_fw-la say_v he_o requiritur_fw-la negatio_fw-la conformitatis_fw-la seu_fw-la difformitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la ceu_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la majoris_fw-la propensionis_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o again_o afterward_o adiaphora_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la magis_fw-la vergentia_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la quam_fw-la alterum_fw-la extremum_fw-la the_o incomparable_o learned_a dr_n sanderson_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v unequal_o indifferent_a indifferentia_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n of_o his_o person_n brief_o examine_v they_o dr_n sanderson_n on_o rom_n 3.8_o pag._n 58.59_o thing_n unequal_o indifferent_a be_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v neither_o universal_o good_a not_o absolute_o evil_a yet_o even_o bare_o consider_v sway_v more_o or_o less_o rather_o the_o one_o way_n than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o either_o unto_o good_a or_o unto_o evil_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v such_o outward_a action_n as_o be_v in_o moral_a precept_n indefinite_o command_v be_v yet_o sometime_o sinful_o and_o ill_o do_v as_o give_v a_o alm_n hear_v a_o sermon_n repr●cving_v a_o offender_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a and_o so_o to_o be_v account_v rather_o than_o evil_a though_o some_o unhappy_a circumstance_n or_o other_o may_v make_v they_o ill_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v such_o outward_a action_n as_o be_v in_o moral_a precept_n indefinite_o prohibit_v be_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n lawful_a and_o may_v be_v well_o do_v as_o swear_v a_o oath_n travel_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n play_v for_o money_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v in_o themselves_o rather_o evil_a then_o good_a because_o they_o be_v ever_o evil_a unless_o all_o circumstance_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o good_a now_o of_o these_o action_n though_o the_o former_a sort_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o good_a the_o latter_a of_o evil_a yet_o in_o very_a truth_n both_o sort_n be_v indifferent_a understand_v i_o aright_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v indifferent_a indifferentiâ_fw-la contradictionis_fw-la such_o as_o may_v be_v indifferent_o either_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o indifferent_a only_a indifferentiâ_fw-la contrarietatis_fw-la such_o as_o suppose_v the_o do_v may_v be_v indifferent_o either_o good_a or_o evil_a because_o so_o they_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v do_v also_o as_o to_o be_v evil_a but_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o those_o former_a though_o indifferent_a and_o in_o some_o case_n evil_a be_v yet_o of_o themselves_o notable_o and_o eminent_o incline_v unto_o good_a rather_o then_o evil_a and_o these_o latter_a proportionable_o unto_o evil_n rather_o than_o good_a for_o answer_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o action_n such_o as_o be_v in_o moral_a precept_n indefinite_o command_v be_v yet_o sometime_o sinful_o and_o ill_o do_v as_o give_v a_o alm_n hear_v a_o sermon_n reprove_v a_o offender_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o schoolman_n indifferent_a action_n this_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a by_o a_o argument_n out_o of_o suarez_n bring_v by_o he_o unto_o another_o purpose_n he_o dispute_v against_o some_o that_o hold_v all_o humane_a action_n to_o be_v indifferent_a prove_v the_o contrary_a first_o in_o inward_a then_o in_o outward_a action_n and_o his_o argument_n concern_v outward_a action_n stand_v thus_o if_o external_a act_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o a_o objective_a goodness_n or_o illnesse_n this_o can_v be_v true_a because_o there_o be_v many_o action_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n objective_o evil_a and_o prohibit_v and_o there_o be_v other_o also_o
they_o do_v eat_v they_o consider_v formal_o as_o sacrifice_v and_o consecrate_v to_o idol_n he_o do_v eat_v they_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o idol_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v offer_v he_o do_v tacit_o acknowledge_v their_o deity_n and_o interpretative_o approve_v of_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o they_o but_o now_o the_o apostle_n allow_v a_o private_a use_n of_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n if_o they_o be_v not_o eat_v under_o a_o religious_a notion_n but_o consider_v only_o and_o material_o as_o meat_n matter_n of_o food_n and_o as_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n two_o case_n he_o instance_v in_o wherein_o they_o may_v be_v thus_o eat_v first_o they_o may_v buy_v they_o in_o the_o shambles_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n vers_fw-la 25._o and_o second_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o at_o the_o table_n of_o their_o unbelieve_a neighbour_n that_o invite_v they_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n he_o confirm_v and_o limit_v by_o put_v in_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o unto_o all_o this_o he_o prefix_v the_o extension_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n unto_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o the_o general_a together_o with_o two_o restriction_n that_o we_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v even_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v when_o they_o be_v not_o profitable_a and_o conduce_v unto_o the_o end_n which_o a_o christian_a shall_v propound_v when_o they_o be_v destructive_a and_o scandalous_a unto_o our_o brethren_n loc_fw-la brethren_n omniamihi_fw-la license_fw-la omne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la adiaphora_fw-it quale_fw-la est_fw-la comedere_fw-la idolothyta_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la idolothy_a ta_o sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la commune_v cibos_fw-la ubi_fw-la nota_fw-la hactenus_fw-la egit_fw-la paulus_n de_fw-la idolothytis_fw-la qua_fw-la talibus_fw-la ficque_n vetuit_fw-la ea_fw-la comedere_fw-la unde_fw-la v._n 14._o fugite_fw-la ait_fw-la ab_fw-la idolorum_fw-la cultu_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ne_fw-la sitis_fw-la mensae_fw-la &_o calicis_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la participes_fw-la ut_fw-la explicat_fw-la v._n 20._o puta_fw-la comedendo_fw-la cibos_fw-la idolis_fw-la oblatos_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o iis_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la quibus_fw-la censeamini_fw-la eos_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacros_fw-la seu_fw-la quasi_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la idoli_fw-la velle_fw-la comedere●_n hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la versu_fw-la transit_fw-la ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la casum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quo_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la non_fw-la formaliter_fw-la qua_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la sed_fw-la materialiter_fw-la qua_fw-la cibus_fw-la vel_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la comeditur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ait_fw-la omn●a_fw-la mihi_fw-la license_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la expediunt_fw-la quia_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la aedificant_fw-la quasi_fw-la dicat_fw-la materialiter_fw-la licet_fw-la vesci_fw-la idolothyto_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la si_fw-la sequatur_fw-la scandalum_fw-la pater_fw-la ex_fw-la v._n 27._o 28._o 33._o cornel._n alapide_v in_o loc_fw-la all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o unto_o these_o two_o place_n 1_o cor._n 6.12_o 1_o cor._n 10.23_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o 1_o cor._n 8.8_o but_o meat_n commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v be_v we_o the_o better_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o be_v we_o the_o worse_o meat_n that_o be_v the_o use_n and_o eat_n of_o meat_n abstract_o consider_v and_o in_o the_o general_a commend_v we_o not_o to_o god_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o neither_o if_o we_o eat_v be_v we_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v we_o the_o more_o that_o be_v the_o more_o virtue_n in_o ourselves_o the_o more_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n neither_o if_o we_o eat_v not_o be_v we_o the_o worse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v we_o the_o less_o the_o less_o virtue_n in_o ourselves_o the_o less_o acceptation_n with_o god_n eat_v then_o of_o any_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o meat_n consider_v as_o abstract_v from_o all_o singularize_v circumstance_n be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o have_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n in_o it_o neither_o please_v nor_o displease_v god_n and_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o eat_v of_o meat_n be_v applyable_a by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n unto_o a_o world_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o shall_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o conclusion_n unto_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o hasten_v the_o protestant_n general_o thus_o argue_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o the_o learned_a hooker_n determine_v be_v neither_o to_o be_v command_v nor_o forbid_v but_o leave_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o now_o there_o be_v divers_a humane_a and_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o general_a neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_a as_o to_o eat_v drink_v go_v a_o journey_n walk_v into_o the_o field_n therefore_o there_o be_v diverse_a humane_a and_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v in_o the_o general_a and_o for_o the_o kind_a indifferent_a this_o argument_n the_o papist_n dislike_v because_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o counsel_n which_o contain_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o perfection_n and_o yet_o think_v they_o be_v uncommand_v and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n therefore_o general_o run_v thus_o action_n that_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a nor_o disagreeable_a unto_o right_a reason_n be_v indifferent_a but_o there_o be_v divers_a humane_a and_o voluntary_a action_n that_o in_o their_o general_a nature_n and_o consideration_n carry_v neither_o conformity_n nor_o repugnancy_n unto_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v divers_a humane_a and_o voluntary_a action_n that_o be_v indifferent_a this_o argument_n be_v thus_o manage_v by_o 1._o by_o ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la magis_fw-la recta_fw-la affirmando_fw-la quam_fw-la n●gando_fw-la ibi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la debetmagìscon_fw-la formari_fw-la rationi_fw-la affirmativae_fw-la quam_fw-la negativae_fw-la unde_fw-la potest_fw-la sic_fw-la argui_fw-la ille_fw-la actus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la circa_fw-la quem_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la magis_fw-la recta_fw-la in_o affirmando_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o negando_fw-la sed_fw-la levare_fw-la festucam_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la praecisè_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la quam_fw-la fortitur_fw-la actus_fw-la ex_fw-la objecto_fw-la est_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la neque_fw-la affirmando_fw-la quod_fw-la levanda_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la negando_fw-la levandam_fw-la esse_fw-la magis_fw-la recta_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la neque_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la malus_fw-la major_a pater_fw-la quia_fw-la persecutio_fw-la &_o fuga_fw-la actus_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quoad_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la malitiam_fw-la correspondent_a affirmationi_fw-la &_o negationi_fw-la rationis_fw-la practicae_fw-la quoad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o falsitatem_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la aeque_fw-la indifferens_fw-la quoad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o falsitatem_fw-la in_o affirmando_fw-la &_o negando_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la indifferens_fw-la quoad_fw-la malitiam_fw-la &_o boniratem_fw-la in_o prosequendo_fw-la &_o fugiendo_fw-la minor_n probatur_fw-la quia_fw-la rectitude_n retionis_fw-la confi●it_fw-la in_o conformitate_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquam_fw-la legem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la vel_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la derivatam_fw-la ●irea_fw-la autem_fw-la tale_n actus_fw-la ut_fw-la levare_fw-la festucam_fw-la vel_fw-la buiusmodi_fw-la nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la determinat_fw-la nec_fw-la divina_fw-la nec_fw-la naturalis_fw-la nec_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la derivata_fw-la ergo_fw-la circa_fw-la choose_fw-la sic_fw-la acceptos_fw-la ratio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la aliquam_fw-la rectitudmem_fw-la vel_fw-la obliquitatem_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o affirmando_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o negando_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la suis_fw-la minor_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la conclusio_fw-la lib._n 2._o do_v 40._o q._n 1._o durand_n that_o act_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o indifferent_a concern_v which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n no_o more_o rectitude_n or_o irrectitude_n and_o obliquity_n in_o the_o affirmation_n then_o in_o the_o negation_n in_o its_o dictating_a either_o the_o practice_n or_o in_o its_o dictate_v the_o forbearance_n thereof_o for_o the_o pursuit_n and_o eschewall_n of_o the_o will_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o badness_n correspondent_a unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o indifferency_n in_o point_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v concern_v the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o indifferency_n in_o regard_n of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o badness_n in_o the_o will_n embrace_v or_o eschew_v of_o that_o thing_n if_o the_o understanding_n err_v not_o whether_o it_o prescribe_v the_o performance_n or_o forbearance_n of_o
a_o action_n than_o the_o will_n sin_v not_o whether_o it_o perform_v or_o forbear_v it_o but_o there_o be_v divers_a act_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n no_o more_o rectitude_n or_o irrectitude_n and_o obliquity_n in_o the_o affirmation_n then_o in_o the_o negation_n of_o they_o in_o its_o dictate_v the_o practice_n or_o in_o its_o dictate_v the_o forbearance_n of_o they_o this_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o rectitude_n of_o reason_n consist_v in_o conformity_n unto_o some_o natural_a law_n or_o some_o divine_a law_n or_o some_o law_n derive_v from_o these_o but_o there_o be_v divers_a humane_a action_n concern_v which_o there_o occur_v no_o such_o law_n either_o forbid_a or_o command_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o rectitude_n or_o obliquity_n in_o the_o reason_n or_o understanding_n affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o they_o it_o be_v indifferent_a which_o way_n the_o understanding_n take_v whether_o it_o dictate_v the_o do_v or_o not_o do_v of_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o will_n will_v or_o nill_v they_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o durand_n unaware_o cross_v their_o doctrine_n of_o evangelicall_n counsel_n for_o suarez_n the_o leg_n lib._n cap._n 14._o will_v tell_v he_o that_o counsel_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o durand_n then_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o rectitude_n of_o reason_n because_o no_o conformity_n unto_o any_o law_n but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o this_o argument_n be_v yet_o further_o improve_v by_o 2._o by_o sunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la complure●_n actus_fw-la quos_fw-la dum_fw-la praecisè_fw-la consideramus_fw-la ut_fw-la versantur_fw-la circ●_n hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la objectum_fw-la nec_fw-la laudamus_fw-la nee_n vituperamus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la bonos_fw-es well_fw-mi malos_fw-la sed_fw-la censemus_fw-la esse_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la loquimur_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o proposito_fw-la debonitate_fw-la &_o malitiâ_fw-la morali_fw-la propriè_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bonitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la qualis_fw-la cunque_fw-la congruentia_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la hominis_fw-la sed_fw-la congruentia_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la laudem_fw-la secundùm_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la hominum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nempe_fw-la quod_fw-la quadret_fw-la in_o rationem_fw-la hominis_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la recta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la be_v habet_fw-la sibi_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la propositam_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la ultimum_fw-la finem_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la malitia_fw-la moralis_fw-la cvi_fw-la opponitur_fw-la moralis_fw-la bonitas_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o repugnantiâ_fw-la quâdam_fw-la erga_fw-la rationem_fw-la rectam_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la humanam_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la habeat_fw-la vituperium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la repugnans_fw-la &_o nocens_fw-la homini_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v hibeat_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la propositam_fw-la sicut_fw-la ultimum_fw-la sinem_fw-la omnium_fw-la actionum_fw-la sic_fw-la itaque_fw-la loquendo_fw-la proprie_fw-la de_fw-la bonitate_fw-la vel_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la morali_fw-la affirmamus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la esse_fw-la actus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la objecto_fw-la svo_fw-la nee_n boni_fw-la nec_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la tom_n 2._o com._n theol_n qu._n 13._o punct_a 2._o gregery_n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o moral_a goodness_n say_v he_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v such_o a_o congruence_n unto_o reason_n as_o carry_v praise_n with_o it_o according_a unto_o the_o usual_a estimate_n of_o man_n and_o appertain_v unto_o man_n everlasting_a happiness_n his_o chief_n and_o sovereign_a end_n and_o answerable_o the_o moral_a illness_n or_o badness_n of_o a_o action_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o repugnancy_n unto_o right_a reason_n as_o that_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a estimation_n of_o man_n it_o be_v worthy_a of_o dispraise_n and_o be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o his_o attain_v his_o supreme_a end_n the_o eternal_a bliss_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o now_o there_o be_v several_a humane_a action_n that_o consider_v in_o themselves_o have_v neither_o praise_n nor_o dispraise_n neither_o prejudice_n nor_o advantage_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v neither_o help_n nor_o let_v unto_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o high_a end_n and_o happiness_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v action_n moral_o indifferent_a unto_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v add_v two_o argument_n more_o out_o of_o a_o late_a philosopher_n irenaeus_n a_o carmelite_n or_o white_a friar_n 2._o friar_n si_fw-mi omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la esset_fw-la bo●as_fw-la aut_fw-la malus_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la objecto_fw-la seu_fw-la suâ_fw-la specie_fw-la liceret_fw-la nobis_fw-la judicare_fw-la de_fw-la ●uolibet_fw-la proxi●i_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o tale_n ●psum_fw-la asserere_fw-la ●uale_fw-la habet_fw-la ob●ectum_fw-la sicuti_fw-la ●ctus_fw-la ex_fw-la ob●ecto_fw-la determi●atospronunti●musbonos_fw-la aut_fw-la ●alos_fw-la determi●atè_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ●cet_fw-la ita_fw-la de_fw-la sin●ulis_fw-la judicare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d matth_n 7._o ●ujus_fw-la ratio_fw-la ●st_fw-la apud_fw-la patres_fw-la &_o interpretes_n quod_fw-la plerique_fw-la actus_fw-la sint_fw-la medii_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la ●oni_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n multi_fw-la actus_fw-la sunt_fw-la mali_fw-la praecise_a ratione_fw-la prohibitionis_fw-la v.g._n portare_fw-la arma_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la ergo_fw-la i●●nt_fw-la ex_fw-la specie_fw-la suâ_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la ethic_n cap_n 3._o sect_n 2._o first_o upon_o action_n moral_o good_a or_o bad_a we_o may_v lawful_o pass_v our_o censure_n that_o they_o be_v such_o but_o we_o shall_v pass_v rash_a judgement_n if_o we_o shall_v censure_v divers_a action_n of_o our_o brother_n to_o be_v determinate_o virtuous_a or_o determinate_o vicious_a moraly_a good_a or_o bad_a let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o which_o eat_v rom._n 14.2_o there_o be_v therefore_o some_o action_n which_o for_o their_o kind_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a but_o indifferent_a second_o many_o act_n be_v evil_a only_o by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o some_o positive_a law_n as_o unto_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n to_o wear_v a_o garment_n of_o divers_a colour_n as_o of_o woollen_a and_o linen_n together_o deut._n 22.11_o these_o action_n therefore_o and_o many_o the_o like_a be_v of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o become_v unlawful_a only_o by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n give_v unto_o the_o jew_n which_o law_n be_v abrogate_a it_o be_v now_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n or_o not_o to_o eat_v it_o to_o wear_v a_o garment_n of_o linsey-woolsey_n or_o not_o unto_o these_o scripture_n and_o reason_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o hierome_n frequent_o quote_v for_o this_o purpose_n bonum_fw-la inquit_fw-la est_fw-la continentia_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la luxuria_fw-la inter_fw-la utrumque_fw-la indifferens_fw-la ambulare_fw-la capitis_fw-la naribus_fw-la purgamenta_fw-la projicere_fw-la sputis_fw-la rheumat_fw-la a_o jacere_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la benumb_v nec_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la siuè_fw-la enim_fw-la feceris_fw-la siuè_fw-la non_fw-la feceris_fw-la nec_fw-la justitiam_fw-la habebis_fw-la nec_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la aristotle_n and_o sextus_n empyricus_fw-la give_v in_o their_o verdict_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o say_n the_o reader_n may_v peruse_v at_o large_a in_o raynaudus_n moral_a discipline_n distinct_a 4._o quaest_n 1._o art_n 3._o num_fw-la 39_o pag._n 550._o there_o be_v but_o one_o considerable_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o propound_v and_o answer_v whatsoever_o agree_v unto_o the_o species_n the_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o a_o thing_n agree_v unto_o all_o individual_v contain_v under_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v humane_a action_n that_o be_v indifferent_a secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la according_a to_o their_o kind_n the_o individual_n of_o such_o action_n be_v indifferent_a too_o which_o will_v be_v oppose_v in_o a_o three_o conclusion_n that_o which_o do_v agree_v unto_o a_o thing_n per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o opposite_a thereof_o can_v agree_v unto_o it_o either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o some_o action_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o themselves_o indifferent_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o individual_n of_o such_o action_n to_o be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a 1._o evil_a dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la actum_fw-la ●sse_fw-la indifferentem_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la svam_fw-la potest_fw-la intellig●_n dupliciter_fw-la scilicet_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la negatio_fw-la importata_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la indifferens_fw-la potest_fw-la duplicitet_fw-la ordinari_fw-la ad_fw-la copulam_fw-la verbalem_fw-la uno_fw-la enim_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la post_fw-la poni_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la est_fw-la sensus_fw-la qd_n the_o ratione_fw-la specificâ_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la indifferens_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la actus_fw-la secendum_fw-la speciem_fw-la esset_fw-la indifferens_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la esset_fw-la impossibile_fw-it dare_fw-mi sub_fw-la tali_fw-la specie_fw-la actum_fw-la individualem_fw-la indifferentem_fw-la immo_fw-la impossibile_fw-it esset_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la specie_fw-la dari_fw-la actum_fw-la nisi_fw-la indifferentem_fw-la quia_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la
de_fw-la ratione_fw-la speciei_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la omni_fw-la individuo_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la specie_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la indifferens_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la tamen_fw-la sensu_fw-la argumentum_fw-la procedit_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la negatio_fw-la importata_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la indifferens_fw-la praeponi_fw-la copulae_fw-la verbali_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la sensu_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la specificâ_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a indifferenter_fw-la vel_fw-la determinate_a bone_fw-la vel_fw-la malus_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la utrunque_fw-la potest_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la convenire_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la suâ_fw-la specie_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la determinate_a albus_fw-la well_fw-mi determinate_a niger_n et_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la aliud_fw-la ei_fw-la utrunque_fw-la iftorum_fw-la convenit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la sunt_fw-la multiactus_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la speciem_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la secundum_fw-la individuum_fw-la quia_fw-la individuum_fw-la multa_fw-la includit_fw-la quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la speciei_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a lib._n 2._o do_v 40._o q._n 1._o unto_o this_o objection_n durand_n answer_v by_o distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a sense_n of_o this_o expression_n a_o act_n be_v indifferent_a secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la according_a to_o its_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v that_o indifferency_n be_v of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o such_o a_o act_n and_o this_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v false_a for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o individual_n of_o such_o a_o act_n not_o to_o be_v indifferent_a but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o second_o sense_n of_o the_o expression_n that_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o such_o a_o action_n do_v not_o involve_v or_o imply_v in_o its_o notion_n moral_a either_o goodness_n or_o illness_n but_o be_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o abstract_v from_o both_o and_o this_o sense_n be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o specific_a nature_n of_o many_o action_n to_o be_v determinate_o good_a or_o determinate_o evil_a though_o they_o may_v be_v either_o by_o circumstance_n as_o for_o the_o confirmation_n which_o be_v add_v physic_n add_v morisan_n ethic._n murc_n physic_n the_o answer_n unto_o it_o be_v usual_o as_o follow_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v unto_o another_o per_fw-la se_fw-la either_o positive_o or_o negative_o 1._o positive_o when_o it_o be_v predicate_v in_o primo_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la modo_fw-la dicondi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la when_o it_o be_v either_o a_o essential_a predicate_v or_o proper_a passion_n and_o thus_o it_o agree_v unto_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sensitive_a creature_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n willing_a laugh_a &c_n &c_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n indifferency_n do_v not_o agree_v per_fw-mi se_fw-mi unto_o any_o humane_a voluntary_a action_n for_o than_o it_o will_v agree_v unto_o they_o always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o the_o individual_n of_o such_o action_n to_o be_v moral_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a 2._o negative_o when_o a_o thing_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o such_o although_o by_o accident_n it_o may_v be_v such_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o be_v not_o white_a he_o be_v not_o black_a he_o be_v not_o tawny_a he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n or_o the_o like_a because_o each_o of_o these_o colour_n consider_v separately_z be_v accidental_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n consider_v in_o the_o general_a and_o in_o itself_o and_o yet_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n may_v some_o of_o they_o be_v white_a some_o black_a some_o tawny_a some_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n or_o the_o like_a even_o so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o divers_a voluntary_a rational_a action_n of_o man_n that_o per_fw-la se_fw-la consider_v as_o devest_v from_o all_o circumstance_n they_o be_v indifferent_a moral_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a because_o moral_a goodness_n and_o badness_n be_v accidental_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o action_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o the_o individual_n of_o such_o action_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o good_a or_o evil_a alas_o shall_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o next_o conclusion_n unto_o which_o before_o we_o proceed_v let_v we_o make_v some_o application_n of_o this_o second_o conclusion_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o indifferency_n there_o be_v two_o fail_n one_o in_o the_o defect_n another_o in_o the_o excess_n there_o be_v first_o some_z that_o fail_v in_o the_o defect_n who_o know_v not_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o indifferency_n and_o so_o either_o impose_v as_o necessary_a or_o condemn_v as_o sinful_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a thus_o in_o the_o primitive_a romish_a church_n there_o be_v some_o new_a convert_n who_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o other_o meat_n prohibit_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o unlawful_a the_o use_n of_o which_o yet_o be_v indifferent_a and_o lawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v say_v paul_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o rom._n 14.14_o thus_o also_o among_o the_o corinthian_n there_o be_v some_o weak_a christian_n that_o brand_v for_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n with_o idolater_n all_o eat_n of_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n though_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n or_o eat_v at_o private_a meeting_n in_o both_o which_o yet_o paul_n pronounce_v in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o unlawfulnesse_n 1._o cor._n 10.25_o 27._o among_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n that_o be_v doubtless_o well_o affect_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o be_v too_o rigid_a in_o censure_v as_o sin_n divers_a innocent_a and_o harmless_a recreation_n this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o and_o consequent_o a_o blemish_n unto_o the_o understanding_n paul_n call_v it_o a_o weakness_n in_o the_o faith_n rom._n 14.1_o that_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n and_o that_o privative_a or_o unblamable_a for_o the_o faith_n and_o conscience_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n be_v never_o indifferent_a we_o be_v never_o to_o judge_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v either_o sinful_a or_o necessary_a our_o saviour_n command_n john_n 7.24_o judge_n righteous_a judgement_n may_v be_v extend_v unto_o thing_n and_o action_n as_o well_o as_o person_n therefore_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o call_v good_a evil_a or_o evil_a good_a so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o call_v thing_n indifferent_a either_o evil_a or_o necessary_a this_o be_v injurious_o to_o straiten_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o presumptuous_o to_o make_v the_o narrow_a way_n to_o heaven_n narrow_a than_o ever_o god_n make_v it_o beside_o it_o open_v a_o gap_n unto_o many_o mischief_n it_o fill_v the_o church_n of_o god_n with_o needless_a and_o endless_a dispute_n it_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o conscientious_a people_n with_o unnecessary_a and_o unprofitable_o scruple_n it_o cause_v many_o bitter_a and_o uncharitable_a censure_n and_o occasion_v many_o danger_n in_o the_o believe_a jew_n that_o live_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o paul_n time_n there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a mistake_n touch_v thing_n indifferent_a meat_n and_o day_n but_o how_o pernicious_a be_v the_o sequel_n hereof_o hereupon_o the_o strong_a despise_v the_o weak_a and_o the_o weak_a judge_v the_o strong_a rom._n 14._o and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a hindrance_n unto_o the_o comfortable_a communion_n of_o the_o saint_n 2._o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o indifferency_n there_o be_v some_o second_o that_o fail_v in_o the_o excess_n who_o make_v thing_n necessary_a or_o sinful_a to_o be_v but_o indifferent_a there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o distinction_n from_o mere_a read_n of_o it_o to_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a erastians_n affirm_v that_o church_n government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o indifferency_n the_o heathen_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n general_o rank_v fornication_n among_o thing_n indifferent_a the_o like_a estimate_n some_o of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v of_o eat_a thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n at_o a_o religious_a feast_n of_o that_o idol_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a communicate_v with_o devil_n and_o therefore_o a_o fact_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n unlawful_a and_o some_o traveller_n that_o profess_v themselves_o protestant_n have_v as_o large_a and_o loose_a conscience_n as_o these_o corinthian_n have_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o be_v present_a at_o a_o idolatrous_a mass_n and_o bow_v to_o popish_a idol_n dr_n
matter_n of_o indifferency_n whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v v._o 31._o but_o now_o lest_o some_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o object_v unto_o paul_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n matth._n 23.4_o that_o he_o do_v bind_v a_o heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v it_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n but_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o move_v it_o with_o one_o of_o his_o finger_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n show_v how_o that_o his_o practice_n be_v conformable_a unto_o his_o precept_n even_o as_o i_o please_v all_o man_n good_a and_o bad_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n not_o seek_v my_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v 1_o cor._n 10.33_o in_o a_o second_o place_n the_o fautor_n of_o our_o ceremony_n limit_v this_o restraint_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a by_o charity_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n only_o unto_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o authority_n where_o authority_n have_v determine_v our_o choice_n we_o must_v say_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o determination_n any_o scandal_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v then_o in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n command_v it_o we_o may_v wound_v the_o weak_a conscience_n of_o our_o brother_n destroy_v with_o our_o indifferency_n the_o work_n of_o god_n he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v it_o be_v good_a say_v paul_n neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v win●_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a rom._n 14.22_o but_o our_o prelatist_n determine_v quite_o otherwise_o if_o authority_n enjoin_v it_o it_o be_v good_a say_v they_o to_o eat_v bread_n drink_v wine_n wear_v a_o surplice_n use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n though_o thereby_o never_o so_o many_o brethren_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o make_v weak_a the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o assertion_n ames_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o morton_n have_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unanswered_a which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v a_o scandal_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v spiritual_a murder_n now_o suppose_v a_o superior_a shall_v command_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a whereupon_o murder_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v as_o to_o run_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cart_n in_o a_o certain_a way_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v unwitting_a to_o the_o commander_n little_a child_n be_v play_v in_o the_o way_n will_v any_o man_n conscience_n serve_v he_o to_o do_v it_o avoid_v of_o scandal_n be_v a_o main_a duty_n of_o charity_n may_v superior_n at_o their_o pleasure_n appoint_v how_o far_o i_o shall_v show_v my_o charity_n towards_o my_o brother_n soul_n then_o sure_o a_o inferior_a earthly_a court_n may_v cross_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o heaven_n the_o superior_n have_v no_o power_n give_v they_o for_o destruction_n but_o only_o for_o edification_n if_o therefore_o they_o command_v scandal_n they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n neither_o be_v we_o tie_v therein_o to_o do_v as_o they_o bid_v but_o as_o they_o shall_v bid_v if_o determination_n by_o superior_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o scandal_n then_o they_o do_v very_o ill_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a determine_v all_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o so_o no_o danger_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o give_v of_o offence_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o that_o she_o have_v determine_v of_o so_o many_o indifferent_n then_o paul_n with_o the_o other_o apostle_n may_v have_v spare_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n in_o admonish_v the_o church_n how_o they_o shall_v avoid_v offence_n about_o some_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o far_o short_a way_n have_v be_v either_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n full_o or_o else_o to_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v among_o themselves_o determine_v it_o at_o home_n but_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o corinth_n for_o now_o i_o suppose_v such_o a_o one_o have_v call_v his_o convocation_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n have_v determine_v that_o man_n may_v and_o for_o testify_v of_o liberty_n shall_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n eat_v of_o such_o and_o such_o meat_n which_o man_n former_o doubt_v of_o will_v not_o yet_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v the_o same_o direction_n he_o do_v will_v not_o good_a christian_n still_o have_v have_v care_n of_o their_o brother_n conscience_n can_v the_o determination_n of_o a_o superior_a be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n judgement_n seat_n for_o a_o man_n that_o by_o virtue_n or_o force_n thereof_o alone_o have_v do_v any_o action_n that_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o will_v scandalize_v his_o brother_n last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o those_o superior_n do_v not_o give_v a_o great_a scandal_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o determinate_o to_o impose_v unnecessary_a rite_n which_o they_o know_v many_o good_a m●n_z will_v be_v scandalize_v by_o thus_o far_o ames_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o ames_n be_v i_o confess_v to_o be_v understand_v cum_fw-la gravo_n salis_fw-la with_o many_o limitation_n which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o full_o in_o the_o tractate_n that_o next_o follow_v if_o the_o prelate_n will_v have_v serious_o lay_v to_o heart_n that_o golden_a say_n of_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 8.13_o if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v lest_o i_o make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v this_o will_v supersede_n all_o further_a dispute_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o thence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o evict_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o church_n governor_n to_z command_v the_o observation_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a when_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v scandalize_v how_o dare_v they_o make_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o church_n canon_n which_o paul_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o personal_a practice_n he_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o indifferent_a to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o he_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o impose_v any_o such_o matter_n upon_o other_o greater_n be_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o flesh_n forbear_v by_o paul_n unto_o his_o health_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n then_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o controvert_v ceremony_n can_v be_v unto_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o beside_o the_o indifferency_n of_o eat_a flesh_n be_v a_o thing_n clear_a and_o evident_a unto_o all_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a liberty_n whereas_o the_o indifferency_n of_o our_o ceremony_n will_v at_o least_o be_v judge_v a_o very_a doubtful_a matter_n and_o that_o by_o very_o indifferent_a man_n who_o shall_v thorough_o ponder_v the_o argument_n of_o didoclave_n parker_n ames_n and_o other_o against_o they_o which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v unanswered_a the_o prelate_n will_v not_o pretend_v unto_o such_o a_o ample_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o paul_n have_v but_o though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o he_o in_o point_n of_o authority_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o humble_a as_o to_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o condescension_n of_o his_o charity_n paul_n peremptory_a resolve_n be_v to_o forbear_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a wh●_n it_o scandalize_v if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v say_v he_o eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v lest_o i_o make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v 1_o cor._n 8.13_o but_o what_o a_o wide_a difference_n nay_o contrariety_n be_v there_o betwixt_o this_o charitable_a resolution_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o rigid_a practice_n of_o the_o prelate_n for_o they_o be_v obstinate_o bend_v to_o press_v the_o ceremony_n with_o all_o severity_n without_o any_o care_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o scandal_n ensue_v nay_o their_o endeavour_n be_v daily_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o heap_n of_o former_a ceremony_n though_o they_o know_v that_o thereby_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v increase_v they_o speak_v a_o language_n quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n we_o will_v enjoin_v say_v they_o the_o surplice_n cross_n kneel_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v who_o will_v be_v offend_v this_o their_o rigour_n bring_v unto_o my_o mind_n a_o cruel_a command_n of_o 3._o of_o cum_fw-la augustus_n coenaret_fw-la apud_fw-la vedium_fw-la pollionem_fw-la fregerat_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la se●vis_fw-la ejus_fw-la cry_n stallinum_fw-la rapi_fw-la eum_fw-la
his_o action_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o either_o well_o or_o ill_a for_o either_o he_o observe_v these_o circumstance_n and_o then_o his_o action_n be_v good_a or_o he_o neglect_v they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v bad_a the_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o explain_v may_v be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o end_n and_o rule_v of_o deliberate_a action_n 1._o from_o their_o end_n and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o deliberate_a action_n of_o man_n may_v be_v evidence_v from_o their_o relation_n unto_o their_o original_a from_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o absolute_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o 1._o from_o their_o relation_n unto_o their_o original_a the_o rational_a soul_n or_o the_o soul_n as_o rational_a they_o flow_v from_o man_n as_o man_n they_o proceed_v from_o his_o deliberate_a reason_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o end_n which_o man_n as_o rational_a shall_v propound_v the_o glorify_v of_o his_o maker_n if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o end_n they_o be_v evil_a and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o end_n why_o then_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fail_v otherwise_o they_o be_v good_a this_o argument_n be_v by_o n._n by_o quaerenda_fw-la igitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la firmiora_fw-la praesidia_fw-la sententiae_fw-la hu●_n manos_fw-es actusin●_n differentes_fw-la inficiantis_fw-la unum_n duco_n ex_fw-la operatione_n humana_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la germane_a naturae_fw-la rationalis_fw-la hom●_n enim_fw-la ad_fw-la svas_fw-la operationes_fw-la habet_fw-la se_fw-la veluti_fw-la a●_n bour_fw-mi ad_fw-la fructus_fw-la ut_fw-la optimè_fw-la ad●_n vertit_fw-la antoni●_n l._n 9_o de_fw-la vita_fw-la suay_n num_fw-la 8._o &_o pu●_n ch_n è_fw-mi guliel_n pa●_n lib._n dev_n irrut_fw-mi c●_n 12._o initio_fw-la cu●_n ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la diff●●rentia_fw-la ut_fw-la scit●_fw-la notavit_fw-la anto●_n us_o l._n 11._o num_fw-la quod_fw-la arboru●_n &_o quarumvi●_n plantarumfru●_n we_o alii_fw-la percip●_n unt_fw-la ipse_fw-la hou●_n fructus_fw-la svi_fw-la percipit_fw-la nec_fw-la alii_fw-la sed_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la laborat_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la operatio_fw-la humana_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d turam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la sicut_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o germane_a ejus_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la operationis_fw-la ab_fw-la hum●●na_fw-la natura_fw-la prodeuntis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la naturae_fw-la rationalis_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la videmus_fw-la servata_fw-la proportione_fw-la ac●_n dear_a in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la naturis_fw-la et_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la cùm_fw-la natura_fw-la sit_fw-la actus_fw-la quidam_fw-la primus_fw-la actio_fw-la ve●_n sit_fw-la actus_fw-la ejus_fw-la secundus_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ipsamet_fw-la tendentia_fw-la actus_fw-la primi_fw-la in_o objectum_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la suum_fw-la nec●_n sarium_fw-la profecto_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la idemmet_n sit_fw-la finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la actionis_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la actionem_fw-la principia_fw-la this_fw-mi sicut_fw-la trunci_fw-la &_o germinum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la a●boris_fw-la ac_fw-la fructuum_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la debet_fw-la ergo_fw-la hum●nae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la huma●●●_n esse_fw-la idem_fw-la sinis_fw-la atqui_fw-la finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la de●_n e●go_fw-la sinis_fw-la quoque_fw-la vltimus_fw-la actionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la deus_fw-la constat_fw-la autem_fw-la actum_fw-la indiffer●_n tem_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la non_fw-la habiturum_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la deum_fw-la nam_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la indifferens_fw-la lead_v revera_fw-la bon●_n ergo_fw-la careret_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quod_fw-la habere_fw-la deberet_fw-la nempe_fw-la relatione_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la naturae_fw-la hu●●●nae_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la esset_fw-la malus_fw-la moraliter_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la indiff●tens_fw-la moral_a discipline_n do_v 4_o q_o 1_o art_n 2._o n._n raynaudus_n thus_o urge_v man_n be_v relate_v unto_o his_o operation_n as_o a_o tree_n unto_o its_o fruit_n and_o branch_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o humane_a operation_n and_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o first_o act_n and_o its_o operation_n the_o second_o act_n which_o be_v a_o tendency_n of_o the_o first_o act_n towards_o its_o object_n and_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o operation_n even_o as_o there_o be_v the_o same_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v stock_n branch_n and_o fruit_n but_o now_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v god_n and_o therefore_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o every_o humane_a action_n and_o consequent_o no_o humane_a action_n can_v be_v indifferent_a for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o god_n for_o its_o end_n it_o be_v sinful_a because_o it_o want_v that_o relation_n unto_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o if_o it_o have_v god_n for_o its_o end_n than_o it_o be_v moral_o good_a if_o it_o want_v not_o any_o other_o essential_a requisite_a 2._o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o predict_v they_o alterum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la profero_fw-la ex_fw-la ●ctu_fw-la humano_fw-la ●er_n seipsum_fw-la considerato_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ●uatenus_fw-la est_fw-la ●ermen_n natu●ae_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la ●undem_fw-la cum_fw-la a_o finem_fw-la ul●mum_fw-la habere_fw-la ●bet_fw-la sed_fw-la solitariè_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la fructus_fw-la illius_fw-la naturae_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la argumentor_fw-la actio_fw-la ●mana_fw-la vel_fw-la ultimo_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la sive_fw-la actu_fw-la sive_fw-la virtualiter_fw-la &_o suapte_v natura_fw-la quatenus_fw-la est_fw-la ra●ni_fw-la conformis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la est_fw-la bona_fw-la vel_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la tend_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la deflectit_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ●que_fw-la mala_fw-la moraliter_fw-la nam_fw-la eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a ob_fw-la finem_fw-la increatum_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la tendit_fw-la sal●m_fw-la virtualiter_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la boni_fw-la actus_fw-la sistit_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_fw-la bono_fw-mi creato_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-la ejus_fw-la fruitio_fw-la ●rversum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la frui_fw-la utendis_fw-la ut_fw-la latè_fw-la tradit_fw-la d._n augustinus_n 1._o de_fw-fr doct._n christ_n a_o cap._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 21._o 22._o ostendens_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la creata_fw-la debere_fw-la tantum_fw-la cadere_fw-la sub_fw-la usum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la fruitionem_fw-la ●em_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la humani_fw-la carentes_fw-la bono_fw-mi sine_fw-la vel_fw-la intrinseco_fw-la vel_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la sunt_fw-la ●ipso_fw-la depravati_fw-la carentque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quod_fw-la habere_fw-la deberent_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la actione_n creatâ_fw-la ●itum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la fruitio_fw-la fruendorum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la tendat_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ●eret_fw-la hoc_fw-la ex_fw-la debito_fw-la posset_n esse_fw-la fruitio_fw-la utendorum_fw-la nihilque_fw-la idcirco_fw-la haberet_fw-la indebitum_fw-la quia_fw-la ●ur_n actus_fw-la humanus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fore_fw-la prorsus_fw-la indifferens_fw-la esset_fw-la fruitio_fw-la puri_fw-la boni_fw-la creati_fw-la quod_fw-la u●dum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la non_fw-la fruendum_fw-la merito_fw-la convincitur_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la indifferens_fw-la sed_fw-la oblitus_fw-la coeno_fw-la turpi●nis_fw-la moralis_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la volitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la debitam_fw-la n._n 38._o loc_fw-la predict_v absolute_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o every_o humane_a rational_a action_n be_v refer_v unto_o some_o chief_a end_n or_o other_o and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o the_o creature_n or_o the_o creator_n if_o it_o be_v the_o creature_n than_o the_o creature_n be_v most_o sinful_o enjoy_v as_o man_n supreme_a end_n and_o high_a happiness_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o use_v as_o a_o mean_n and_o hereby_o it_o be_v at_o least_o virtual_o and_o interpretative_o idolise_v deify_v and_o place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o creator_n than_o the_o action_n be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o regard_n defective_a and_o so_o you_o see_v that_o unto_o whatsoever_o end_n it_o be_v refer_v either_o create_v or_o uncreated_a it_o can_v be_v indifferent_a for_o the_o further_a enforcement_n of_o this_o reason_n i_o shall_v allege_v and_o open_v some_o few_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v matth._n 12.36_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n three_o thing_n here_o merit_v our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o idle_a word_n 2._o what_o by_o give_v account_n thereof_o and_o three_o how_o this_o make_v against_o the_o indifferency_n of_o humane_a action_n consider_v in_o their_o singular_n and_o actual_a existence_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o idle_a word_n that_o which_o have_v no_o obliquity_n in_o it_o but_o this_o that_o it_o want_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a end_n that_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unfruitful_a both_o unto_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n quod_fw-la
aut_fw-la utilitate_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la justae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la caret_fw-la as_o gregory_n homily_n 6._o as_o for_o those_o who_o think_v that_o a_o idle_a word_n be_v extend_v unto_o every_o word_n gross_o wicked_a false_a lying_z blasphemous_a the_o very_a context_n will_v disprove_v they_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n be_v that_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o pharisee_n vers_fw-la 24._o but_o when_o the_o pharisee_n hear_v it_o they_o say_v this_o fellow_n do_v not_o cast_v out_o devil_n but_o by_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o our_o saviour_n drift_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o sinfulness_n and_o danger_n of_o this_o blasphemous_a speech_n of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o by_o several_a argument_n so_o particular_o in_o this_o verse_n by_o argue_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n you_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n for_o every_o idle_a word_n then_o much_o more_o for_o such_o a_o blasphemous_a vomit_n as_o this_o of_o you_o that_o i_o cast_v out_o devil_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o beelzebub_n that_o our_o saviour_n argument_n here_o stand_v thus_o maldonate_fw-it tell_v we_o all_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o he_o ever_o read_v and_o for_o this_o coherence_n take_v these_o two_o reason_n 1._o our_o saviour_n proceed_v in_o a_o way_n of_o aggravate_v the_o now_o mention_a blasphemy_n but_o if_o by_o every_o idle_a word_n you_o understand_v every_o gross_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a word_n there_o will_v be_v little_a aggravation_n hereof_o for_o to_o say_v that_o every_o wicked_a lie_v blasphemous_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n fall_v very_o short_a of_o what_o be_v speak_v already_o of_o this_o blasphemy_n vers_n 31.32_o that_o it_o be_v a_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 2._o compare_v we_o these_o word_n with_o those_o immediate_o forego_v vers_fw-la 35._o a_o good_a man_n out_o of_o the_o good_a treasure_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v forth_o good_a thing_n and_o a_o evil_a man_n out_o of_o the_o evil_a treasure_n bring_v forth_o evil_a thing_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o these_o word_n by_o evil_a thing_n be_v understand_v such_o evil_a word_n as_o be_v notorious_o such_o such_o as_o even_o the_o pharisee_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o the_o idle_a word_n then_o in_o vers_n 36._o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o as_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o antithesis_fw-la insinuate_v in_o the_o particle_n but_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o such_o word_n who_o sinfulness_n seem_v strange_a and_o new_a unto_o such_o loose_a commentator_n on_o the_o law_n as_o the_o pharisee_n be_v and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o he_o usher_v in_o this_o his_o commination_n against_o every_o idle_a word_n with_o the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o he_o use_v chap_v 5._o vers_fw-la 12_o 28_o 31_o 34_o 39_o 44._o in_o his_o correction_n of_o their_o corrupt_a gloss_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o then_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o sound_v as_o very_o harsh_a and_o rigid_a doctrine_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o pharisee_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o your_o slight_a thought_n of_o your_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a discourse_n i_o who_o be_o the_o truth_n and_o know_v full_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n as_o be_v always_o in_o his_o bosom_n do_v assure_v you_o that_o every_o idle_a word_n which_o man_n shall_v speak_v every_o word_n which_o be_v not_o refer_v unto_o a_o good_a end_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 2._o inquire_v we_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o phrase_n sometime_o signify_v only_a trial_n and_o examination_n luk._n 16.2_o heb._n 13.17_o but_o that_o here_o it_o import_v condemnation_n and_o punishment_n 3_o punishment_n illa_fw-la verba_fw-la dixit_fw-la ad_fw-la incutiendum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la timorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la aggerandam_n severitatem_fw-la divini_fw-la judiciitergo_fw-la sen_fw-la sus_fw-la illorum_fw-la verborum_fw-la est_fw-la ●●ta_fw-la homines_fw-la reddituros_fw-la rationem_fw-la otiosi_fw-la verbi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la excusationem_fw-la vel_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la habeant_fw-la pro_fw-la illo_fw-la puniendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la alioquin_fw-la verba_fw-la christi_fw-la nullum_fw-la fere_n pondus_fw-la ●ut_fw-la energiam_fw-la haberent_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la metum_fw-la inferent_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la illo_fw-la singulari_fw-la exemplo_fw-la vo●luerit_fw-la christus_fw-la ostendere_fw-la quam_fw-la sint_fw-la g●aviter_fw-la puniendi_fw-la homines_fw-la pro_fw-la verbis_fw-la pravioribus_fw-la de_fw-fr boni●tate_n &_o malit_fw-la humanorum_fw-la actidisp_n 9_o sect._n 3_o suarez_n prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o terrify_v the_o pharisee_n for_o their_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a by_o display_v and_o amplify_a the_o severity_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o it_o and_o unto_o this_o the_o threaten_n of_o punishment_n and_o condemnation_n for_o every_o idle_a word_n be_v more_o conduce_v than_o a_o proposal_n of_o a_o bare_a trial_n and_o examination_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o the_o best_a word_n and_o work_n of_o man_n because_o for_o they_o they_o may_v give_v a_o account_n with_o joy_n heb._n 13.17_o in_o the_o word_n then_o there_o be_v plain_o a_o metalepsis_n the_o antecedent_n to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v put_v for_o the_o consequent_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o hellfire_n every_o idle_a word_n that_o man_n shall_v speak_v they_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v they_o without_o repentance_n shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o everlasting_o punish_v for_o it_o and_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n we_o find_v elsewhere_o as_o 1_o pet._n 4.5_o i_o pass_v on_o unto_o the_o three_o particular_a how_o this_o make_v against_o the_o indifferency_n of_o humane_a action_n consider_v in_o their_o singular_a and_o actual_a existence_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o conclude_v against_o the_o indifferency_n of_o any_o word_n of_o man_n for_o those_o word_n which_o in_o the_o general_a and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a yet_o as_o draw_v into_o exercise_n and_o put_v on_o circumstance_n they_o be_v idle_a if_o they_o have_v no_o goodness_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o by_o reference_n unto_o their_o due_n and_o requisite_a end_n and_o if_o they_o be_v idle_a they_o be_v sinful_a and_o consequent_o not_o indifferent_a and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o idle_a word_n of_o man_n be_v applyable_a unto_o the_o idle_a thought_n and_o work_n of_o man_n for_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v a_o more_o rational_a act_n then_o his_o speech_n more_o a_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o his_o rational_a work_n proceed_v from_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v of_o far_o great_a moment_n and_o importance_n than_o his_o word_n and_o so_o in_o the_o upshot_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o if_o man_n idle_a word_n be_v not_o indifferent_a than_o neither_o man_n idle_a thought_n and_o work_n and_o the_o justness_n of_o this_o inference_n i_o shall_v confirm_v by_o two_o argument_n 1._o idle_n word_n be_v therefore_o sinful_a because_o be_v the_o birth_n and_o product_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o propound_v a_o end_n suitable_a unto_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n of_o man_n now_o all_o the_o vain_a thought_n and_o idle_a work_n of_o man_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o reason_n and_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o therefore_o because_o they_o be_v not_o refer_v unto_o such_o a_o honest_a end_n as_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o such_o a_o rational_a creature_n as_o man_n they_o be_v faulty_a and_o vicious_a 2._o idle_n word_n be_v therefore_o moral_o evil_a because_o in_o they_o that_o precious_a treasure_n time_n be_v waste_v in_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v more_o lavish_a then_o in_o the_o most_o prodigal_a mispence_v of_o money_n but_o now_o our_o time_n be_v vain_o consume_v to_o no_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n in_o our_o idle_a thought_n and_o work_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v sinful_a as_o well_o as_o our_o idle_a word_n and_o consequent_o not_o indifferent_a a_o second_o place_n be_v 1_o cor._n 10.31_o whether_o
therefore_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v all_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v abstractive_o consider_v be_v indifferent_a action_n and_o yet_o such_o action_n be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v not_o thus_o refer_v they_o be_v sinful_a and_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o other_o action_n that_o be_v in_o specie_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a capreolus_n lib._n 2._o do_v 40._o quaest_n 1._o pag._n 562._o note_v that_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v be_v understand_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n negative_o or_o affirmative_o 1._o negative_o and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v do_v nothing_o against_o god_n glory_n nothing_o that_o may_v dishonour_v he_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n be_v in_o themselves_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o eat_v they_o a_o action_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a but_o to_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o idol_n temple_n be_v to_o countenance_v idolatry_n and_o so_o a_o high_a dishonour_n of_o god_n to_o eat_v they_o also_o with_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o weak_a brother_n be_v to_o prejudice_v and_o obstruct_v the_o glorify_v of_o god_n name_n two_o the_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v affirmative_o and_o so_o there_o be_v as_o capreolus_n observe_v a_o threefold_a reference_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 1._o habitual_a 2._o actual_a 3._o virtual_a 1._o a_o habitual_a reference_n there_o be_v unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v the_o habit_n the_o grace_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o principle_n of_o actual_o refer_v all_o thing_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o now_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o habit_n of_o love_n may_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v idle_a and_o un-active_a and_o be_v consistent_a with_o very_o gross_a sin_n as_o we_o see_v in_o david_n peter_n and_o other_o 2._o a_o action_n be_v actual_o refer_v unto_o god_n glory_n when_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a cogitation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o glory_n and_o this_o though_o it_o ought_v frequent_o to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o yet_o require_v in_o every_o action_n well_o it_o may_v be_v our_o happiness_n in_o the_o next_o life_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o this_o because_o it_o will_v leave_v no_o room_n or_o place_n for_o other_o duty_n thus_o for_o a_o artist_n to_o be_v always_o think_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n will_v be_v a_o disturbance_n unto_o his_o work_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o have_v perpetual_o in_o his_o thought_n the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n will_v retard_v his_o progress_n therein_o in_o a_o three_o place_n therefore_o the_o reference_n of_o all_o our_o action_n unto_o god_n glory_n that_o be_v here_o exhort_v to_o be_v only_o virtual_a and_o that_o a_o action_n may_v virtual_o be_v refer_v unto_o god_n glory_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o the_o above_o mention_v habitual_a reference_n unto_o god_n glory_n must_v be_v presuppose_v as_o also_o two_o a_o forego_v actual_a reference_n of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o he_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o more_o frequent_a this_o be_v the_o better_a and_o 3_o the_o action_n itself_o 1._o must_v not_o be_v refer_v unto_o any_o end_n opposite_a unto_o god_n glory_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v refer_v unto_o some_o end_n subordinate_a unto_o god_n glory_n that_o carry_v a_o tendency_n unto_o it_o and_o be_v natural_o referrible_a thereunto_o now_o such_o a_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v virtual_o refer_v unto_o god_n glory_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_v of_o some_o precede_a actual_a and_o explicit_a proposal_n of_o god_n glory_n as_o a_o supreme_a end_n for_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o utmost_a end_n abide_v in_o all_o inferior_a end_n subordinate_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o he_o who_o propound_v unto_o himself_o those_o inferior_a end_n may_v be_v say_v to_o propound_v implicit_o and_o mediate_o god_n glory_n for_o his_o uttermost_a end_n thus_o those_o godly_a person_n who_o have_v first_o actual_o make_v god_n honour_n and_o glory_n the_o main_a aim_n of_o their_o desire_n endeavour_n and_o undertake_n may_v be_v say_v afterward_o to_o refer_v even_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v their_o recreation_n unto_o god_n glory_n virtual_o if_o they_o aim_v at_o no_o dishonest_a end_n though_o their_o explicit_a and_o immediate_a intendment_n be_v only_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o body_n by_o which_o they_o be_v the_o better_o fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o glorify_v of_o god_n in_o both_o their_o general_n and_o particular_a calling_n thus_o every_o step_n in_o a_o man_n journey_n so_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v virtual_o design_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o expedient_a that_o in_o every_o step_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v actual_a thought_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n unto_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n here_o estius_n make_v parallel_v two_o other_o place_n the_o first_o col._n 3.17_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o be_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o second_o be_v 1_o pet._n 4.11_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n if_o any_o man_n minister_n let_v he_o d●e_v it_o as_o of_o the_o ability_n which_o god_n give_v that_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v glorify_v through_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o public_a ordinance_n not_o only_o in_o act_n of_o worship_n not_o only_o in_o necessary_a duty_n but_o even_o in_o indifferency_n in_o all_o the_o common_a action_n of_o this_o life_n but_o as_o for_o any_o further_a exposition_n of_o these_o two_o place_n in_o themselves_o or_o application_n unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o what_o i_o but_o now_o speak_v on_o the_o 1_o cor._n 10.31_o which_o with_o due_a change_n will_v serve_v here_o i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v on_o unto_o a_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n right_a reason_n unto_o this_o rule_n all_o rational_a action_n proceed_v from_o deliberate_a reason_n be_v either_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a if_o agreeable_a than_o they_o be_v moral_o good_a for_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o part_n of_o scripture_n material_o consider_v if_o disagreeable_a than_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o sinful_a for_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o look_v to_o its_o rule_n and_o conform_v all_o its_o action_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o neglect_v or_o thwart_v it_o if_o it_o swarve_v therefrom_o in_o the_o least_o particular_n it_o thereby_o commit_v a_o sin_n unto_o these_o two_o argument_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o draw_v from_o the_o relation_n betwixt_o m●rall_a goodness_n and_o illnesse_n they_o be_v privative_o opposite_a and_o inter_v privative_a opposita_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la medium_n in_fw-la proprio_fw-la subjecto_fw-la susceptivo_fw-la betwixt_o thing_n privative_o opposite_a there_o be_v no_o middle_n either_o of_o abnegation_n or_o participation_n in_o capable_a subject_n thus_o every_o sensitive_a creature_n either_o see_v or_o be_v blind_a but_o we_o can_v say_v of_o a_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v blind_a although_o it_o see_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o sight_n now_o moral_a goodness_n and_o illnesse_n be_v privative_o oppose_v the_o formality_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o that_o moral_a goodness_n which_o be_v require_v unto_o every_o rational_a action_n now_o every_o rational_a action_n every_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o deliberate_a reason_n and_o freedom_n of_o will_n consider_v in_o its_o singular_n and_o as_o draw_v into_o exercise_n be_v capable_a of_o moral_a goodness_n because_o it_o be_v referrible_a unto_o a_o good_a end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o so_o not_o indifferent_a against_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a objection_n unto_o those_o of_o scotus_n the_o reader_n may_v supply_v himself_o with_o answer_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o vasquez_n there_o be_v but_o 378._o but_o prima_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la desumpta_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la doctores_fw-la prioris_fw-la opinionis_fw-la concedunt_fw-la esse_fw-la nimirum_fw-la actionem_fw-la indifferentem_fw-la ex_fw-la seâ_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o objecto_fw-la tametsi_fw-la in_o individuo_fw-la nulla_fw-la maneat_fw-la indifferens_fw-la ratio_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o
specie_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la aliquod_fw-la individuum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la ratio_fw-la ejus_fw-la maneat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la destruatur_fw-la per_fw-la contrariam_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la sit_fw-la actio_fw-la humana_fw-la indifferens_fw-la secundum_fw-la svam_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o speciem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la aliquod_fw-la individuum_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la esse_fw-la poterit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la individua_fw-la &_o singularis_fw-la quae_fw-la maneat_fw-la indifferens_fw-la in_o 12ae_fw-la tom_n disp_n 52._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 378._o one_o of_o they_o merit_n be_v any_o examination_n and_o yet_o that_o have_v be_v also_o answer_v out_o of_o durand_n b_o in_o brief_a it_o run_v thus_o as_o no_o genus_fw-la no_o general_a nature_n can_v be_v without_o one_o species_n so_o no_o species_n no_o special_a without_o one_o singular_a no_o specifical_a nature_n but_o have_v at_o least_o one_o individual_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v some_o humane_a action_n that_o be_v in_o their_o species_n in_o their_o specifical_a nature_n indifferent_a there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o individual_a of_o such_o a_o action_n that_o must_v be_v indifferent_a and_o consequent_o all_o humane_a action_n consider_v in_o the_o individual_a be_v not_o moral_o good_a or_o evil_a this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la add_v two_o thing_n more_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o 31._o of_o hunc_fw-la loquendi_fw-la modum_fw-la fateor_fw-la esse_fw-la ca_fw-mi villo_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la impugnaturque_fw-la ab_fw-la argentina_n in_o 2._o d._n 40._o qu._n unica_fw-la art_n 2._o in_o 2._o particuli_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la species_n cujus_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la individuum_fw-la ergo_fw-la si_fw-la dantur_fw-la actus_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la debent_fw-la quoque_fw-la dari_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la individuum_fw-la quod_fw-la argumentum_fw-la agendo_fw-la de_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o individuo_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la &_o vulgari_fw-la rectè_fw-la concludit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la admittunt_fw-la actus_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la negant_fw-la autem_fw-la dari_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la in_o individuo_fw-la no_o hi_o autores_fw-la fatentur_fw-la illos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la actus_fw-la quos_fw-la admittunt_fw-la esse_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la habere_fw-la queque_fw-la indifferentiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la gradum_fw-la illorum_fw-la specificum_fw-la restrictum_fw-la per_fw-la individuationem_fw-la tantum_n itaque_fw-la negant_fw-la eos_fw-la actus_fw-la si_fw-la spectentur_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitis_fw-la accidentibus_fw-la esse_fw-la moraliter_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la appellant_n actus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la secundum_fw-la individuum_fw-la nempe_fw-la quia_fw-la individuum_fw-la secluso_fw-la rigore_fw-la illo_fw-la metaphysico_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la importat_fw-la restrictionem_fw-la gradus_fw-la specifici_fw-la involvit_fw-la congeriem_fw-la omnium_fw-la horum_fw-la accidentium_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la passim_fw-la loquimur_fw-la conditionum_fw-la individuantium_fw-la secundum_fw-la quam_fw-la congeriem_fw-la actus_fw-la humanus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la indifferens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la accidentis_fw-la est_fw-la debitus_fw-la finis_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la bone_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitus_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la est_fw-la malus_fw-la moritur_fw-la disc_fw-la distin_a 4._o qu._n 1._o art_n 2._o num._n 31._o raynaudus_n a_o humane_a action_n that_o consider_v specifical_o be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n of_o object_n or_o matter_n may_v in_o its_o individual_n and_o singular_n be_v look_v upon_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o inadequate_o only_a as_o touch_v matter_n or_o object_n 2._o adequate_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o circumstance_n 1._o if_o a_o humane_a action_n be_v consider_v specifical_o indifferent_a as_o touch_v matter_n or_o object_n than_o all_o the_o individual_n or_o singular_n of_o that_o action_n be_v indifferent_a too_o not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o be_v only_o as_o touch_v their_o object_n and_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o adequate_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o circumstance_n they_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a for_o either_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o all_o circumstance_n require_v in_o a_o rational_a action_n and_o then_o they_o be_v good_a or_o else_o they_o want_v some_o or_o one_o of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o then_o they_o be_v evil_a and_o sinful_a for_o malum_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la quovis_fw-la defectu_fw-la the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o a_o modern_a thomist_n 2._o thomist_n respondeo_fw-la posse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la indifferens_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la 1._o quod_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la ejus_fw-la essentiâ_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la conveniat_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la si_fw-mi sit_fw-la indifferens_fw-la priori_fw-la modo_fw-la necesse_fw-la in_o inferioribus_fw-la salvari_fw-la istam_fw-la in_fw-la differentiam_fw-la quia_fw-la tota_fw-la essentia_fw-la superioris_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o inferiori_fw-la siquidem_fw-la essentia_fw-la consist_v it_o in_o indivisibili_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la indifferens_fw-la posterio●i_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la salvari_fw-la indifferentiam_fw-la in_o inferiori_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la superiori_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la separability_n ergo_fw-la sine_fw-la illis_fw-la potest_fw-la communicari_fw-la inferiori_fw-la si_fw-mi talia_fw-la accidentia_fw-la repugnent_fw-la inferiori_fw-la v._o c._n posse_fw-la praedicari_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la numerò_fw-la differentibus_fw-la convenit_fw-la naturae_fw-la humanae_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la consideratae_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la operationem_fw-la mentis_fw-la eam_fw-la abstrahentibus_fw-la à_fw-la singularibus_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la illis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la conferentis_fw-la talis_fw-la autem_fw-la operatio_fw-la est_fw-la merè_fw-la contingens_fw-la tali_fw-la naturae_fw-la exit_fw-la opposito_fw-la esse_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la convenit_fw-la eidem_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la illius_fw-la essentia_fw-la exit_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a u●humana_fw-la natura_fw-la nequeat_fw-la communicari_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la quin_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tribuat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animal_n rationale_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ipsis_fw-la communicate_v posse_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la numero_fw-la praedicari_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la individuum_fw-la esset_fw-la species_n jam_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la propositum_fw-la veniam_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la actui_fw-la secundum_fw-la speciem_fw-la concessa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ipsi_fw-la essentials_n sed_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la per_fw-la abstractionem_fw-la ab_fw-la individuis_fw-la imo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la indifferentia_fw-la moralis_fw-la positiva_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la ille_fw-la sit_fw-la moralis_fw-la &_o indifferens_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la moralis_fw-la negativa_fw-la quatenus_fw-la actus_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la moralis_fw-la sed_fw-la caret_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la morum_fw-la regulam_fw-la ideoque_fw-la nec_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la malus_fw-la moraliter_fw-la unde_fw-la patet_fw-la non_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o ullo_fw-la individuo_fw-la salvari_fw-la talem_fw-la indifferentiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortè_fw-la in_o actibus_fw-la indeliberatis_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la morales_fw-la feed_v ipsi_fw-la absunt_fw-la à_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la quaestione_fw-la ethic._n cap._n 3._o sect._n 2._o irenaeus_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v indifferent_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o when_o indifferency_n be_v essential_a unto_o it_o 2._o when_o indifferency_n agree_v unto_o it_o only_o by_o accident_n and_o extrinsecal_o from_o something_o that_o be_v extra-essentiall_a unto_o it_o if_o indifferency_n be_v essential_a unto_o a_o humane_a action_n consider_v specifical_o than_o every_o singular_a or_o individual_a thereof_o must_v be_v indifferent_a too_o because_o the_o essential_o of_o every_o thing_n superior_a in_o point_n of_o predication_n be_v impart_v and_o attribute_v unto_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v under_o they_o in_o point_n of_o predication_n as_o every_o individual_a of_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o sensitive_a creature_n a_o live_a body_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o indifferency_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o some_o humane_a action_n consider_v specifical_o only_o by_o accident_n and_o extrinsecal_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n abstract_v and_o divest_v they_o from_o those_o circumstance_n good_a or_o bad_a wherewith_o in_o their_o individuall_n they_o be_v apparel_v and_o therefore_o agree_v not_o unto_o their_o individual_n look_v upon_o without_o such_o a_o abstraction_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v application_n application_n you_o see_v that_o our_o most_o indifferent_a action_n be_v liable_a unto_o sin_n and_o therefore_o afford_v matter_n of_o humiliation_n for_o the_o time_n past_a matter_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o future_a 1._o matter_n of_o humiliation_n for_o the_o time_n past_a in_o their_o singular_a and_o actual_a existence_n they_o be_v moral_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n sanctify_a or_o sinful_a and_o good_a they_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o there_o do_v concur_v all_o requisite_n and_o alas_o how_o seldom_o have_v there_o occur_v in_o they_o such_o a_o concurrence_n sometime_o they_o have_v rise_v from_o a_o wrong_a principle_n other_o time_n they_o have_v be_v direct_v unto_o bad_a end_n most_o
and_o decide_v controversy_n thereabouts_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o they_o execute_v their_o function_n several_o and_o apart_o in_o some_o one_o particular_a church_n or_o else_o joint_o confer_v and_o discourse_v among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o some_o assembly_n call_v lawful_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n than_o unto_o several_a private_a man_n who_o be_v neither_o endow_v with_o so_o many_o gift_n nor_o see_v with_o so_o many_o eye_n nor_o by_o their_o private_a and_o single_a meditation_n can_v equal_v the_o unite_a consultation_n and_o inquiry_n after_o truth_n of_o many_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o far_a christian_a modesty_n require_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o assent_v to_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a or_o falsehood_n which_o they_o carry_v unto_o those_o who_o in_o interpete_v scripture_n and_o decide_v controversy_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o public_a office_n of_o direction_n and_o instruction_n of_o other_o but_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o from_o we_o the_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n for_o christian_a liberty_n allow_v we_o such_o a_o freedom_n of_o dissent_v from_o or_o assent_v unto_o what_o the_o church_n and_o her_o minister_n say_v as_o be_v to_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o next_o two_o follow_v rule_n in_o a_o three_o place_n therefore_o although_o the_o church_n or_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o she_o charge_v error_n and_o falsehood_n upon_o such_o a_o doctrine_n yet_o this_o bare_a and_o single_a testimony_n not_o second_v by_o any_o scripture_n or_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v so_o far_o upon_o our_o belief_n as_o that_o thereupon_o we_o shall_v present_o reject_v and_o dissent_v from_o the_o doctrine_n thus_o general_o censure_v with_o a_o absolute_a and_o peremptory_a dissent_n this_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n decision_n as_o high_a and_o overrule_a a_o suffrage_n in_o our_o heart_n as_o be_v only_o due_a to_o divine_a revelation_n to_o receive_v they_o not_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o yield_v unto_o they_o a_o absolute_a divine_a faith_n and_o credence_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a vassalage_n of_o our_o soul_n understanding_n faith_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o humane_a testimony_n a_o thing_n utter_o unworthy_a the_o generosity_n and_o freedom_n of_o christian_a spirit_n if_o god_n have_v indulge_v to_o any_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o dominion_n over_o man_n faith_n and_o conscience_n alas_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v he_o place_v that_o glorious_a lamp_n of_o reason_n in_o our_o bosom_n of_o what_o use_n be_v our_o intellectual_n what_o place_n be_v there_o leave_v for_o st_n paul_n prove_v of_o all_o thing_n st_o john_n trial_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v 4.1_o 1_o joh._n 4.1_o that_o god_n be_v so_o far_o from_o enslave_v our_o understanding_n or_o captivate_v our_o belief_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o mortal_a as_o that_o he_o approve_v not_o only_o of_o a_o forbearance_n from_o a_o flat_a and_o absolute_a dissent_n from_o doubtful_a doctrine_n thus_o public_o and_o general_o dislike_v but_o also_o of_o a_o full_a and_o peremptory_a assent_n unto_o doctrine_n manifest_o true_a though_o condemn_v in_o a_o general_a council_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o four_o and_o last_o rule_n which_o be_v if_o a_o doctrine_n be_v as_o true_a in_o itself_o so_o also_o clear_o and_o evident_o by_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o yet_o appear_v general_o to_o be_v false_a unto_o other_o of_o what_o degree_n order_n or_o condition_n soever_o nevertheless_o it_o command_v absolute_a subscription_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o mind_n without_o contradiction_n without_o hesitancy_n nay_o without_o so_o much_o as_o suspense_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verity_n then_o of_o a_o doctrine_n be_v apparent_a it_o must_v over-rule_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n against_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n of_o the_o wise_a holy_a man_n consider_v either_o apart_o or_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n admits_z as_o always_o of_o examination_n and_o trial_n by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o likewise_o of_o contradiction_n and_o denial_n when_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o evident_a variation_n from_o either_o reason_n or_o divine_a authority_n in_o such_o a_o cause_n we_o may_v lawful_o and_o safe_o dissent_v from_o it_o always_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o insolent_a manner_n but_o with_o a_o reverend_a childlike_a and_o respectful_a bashfulness_n but_o to_o go_v on_o if_o i_o be_o not_o to_o abstain_v from_o assent_v to_o a_o doctrine_n manifest_o true_a because_o it_o appear_v general_o to_o other_o to_o be_v false_a must_v i_o not_o yet_o abstain_v from_o publish_v from_o spread_v of_o it_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o preach_v for_o answer_v thou_o must_v consider_v the_o general_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thus_o wrong_o either_o accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o falsehood_n and_o also_o of_o what_o use_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o place_n wherein_o thou_o live_v and_o if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n either_o fundamental_a or_o at_o least_o of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o from_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o will_v spring_v a_o great_a good_a more_o glory_n to_o god_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v it_o bring_v can_v be_v a_o evil_a thou_o be_v then_o at_o no_o hand_n to_o conceal_v it_o so_o shall_v thou_o be_v unfaithful_a both_o to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n and_o become_v accessary_a to_o the_o betray_n nay_o murder_n of_o the_o truth_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la scandalum_fw-la sumatur_fw-la say_v gregory_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la scandalum_fw-la oriatur_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la veritas_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la if_o scandal_n or_o offence_n be_v take_v at_o a_o truth_n which_o the_o estate_n and_o exigence_n of_o those_o soul_n commit_v to_o a_o man_n charge_n require_v he_o to_o publish_v better_o suffer_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v scandalize_v than_o such_o a_o truth_n disadvantage_v either_o by_o denial_n or_o but_o a_o cowardly_a smother_n and_o dissemble_v thereof_o quemadmodum_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v calvin_n charitati_fw-la subjicienda_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la libertas_fw-la 13._o cal._n lib._n 3._o just_a c._n 12._o sect._n 13._o ita_fw-la sub_fw-la fidei_fw-la puritate_fw-la subsidere_fw-la vicissim_fw-la charitas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la debet_fw-la as_o our_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o charity_n so_o also_o our_o charity_n itself_o to_o faith_n purity_n but_o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n either_o not_o fundamental_a but_o of_o a_o low_a rank_n and_o quality_n wherein_o both_o orthodox_n writer_n and_o preacher_n may_v vary_v and_o abound_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o foundation_n or_o if_o it_o be_v of_o so_o small_a use_n that_o upon_o its_o divulgement_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a there_o will_v arise_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o god_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v preponderate_v those_o mischief_n that_o hurly-burly_n those_o tumult_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v ensue_v thereby_o thou_o must_v then_o forbear_v to_o vent_v it_o either_o from_o press_n or_o pulpit_n so_o shall_v thou_o best_o consult_v for_o thy_o own_o private_a quiet_a and_o public_a peace_n and_o we_o must_v follow_v after_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o edification_n rom._n 14.19_o about_o such_o matter_n to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o indeed_o about_o they_o to_o be_v contentious_a be_v the_o right_a prank_n of_o a_o schismatic_a for_o not_o only_o he_o be_v a_o schismatic_a say_v 7._o say_v non_fw-la enim_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la eo_fw-la agnoscitur_fw-la quod_fw-la fovet_fw-la perversum_fw-la dogma_fw-la i_o nó_n cont_v it_o aliquando_fw-la ut_fw-la sententia_fw-la schismatici_fw-la hominis_fw-la verissima_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la eam_fw-la neque_fw-la loco_fw-la neque_fw-la tempore_fw-la debitis_fw-la nulláque_fw-la necessitate_v urget_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o scandalum_fw-la objecit_fw-la dei_fw-la popu●o●cum_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la agatur_fw-la salus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ostendit_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la adductum_fw-la study_v gloriae_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la suae_fw-la potiu_fw-la existimationis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la turbâsse_fw-la cameron_n in_o selectiora_fw-la quaedam_fw-la n._n t._n loca_fw-la tom._n 2._o in_o mat._n c._n 18._o v._n 7._o cameron_n who_o maintain_v a_o perverse_a tenet_n a_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o very_a true_a opinion_n and_o yet_o play_v the_o schismatic_a and_o give_v scandal_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o
a_o transgression_n against_o that_o worship_n which_o god_n require_v suarez_n express_v this_o though_o somewhat_o obscure_o yet_o more_o full_o first_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la indirectè_fw-la inducit_fw-la alium_fw-la ad_fw-la peccandum_fw-la per_fw-la actionem_fw-la malam_fw-la vel_fw-la habentem_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la etiam_fw-la incurrit_fw-la specialem_fw-la malitiam_fw-la scandali_fw-la against_o this_o conclusion_n he_o propound_v among_o other_o this_o objection_n sequitur_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la actionem_fw-la non_fw-la malam_fw-la sed_fw-la habentem_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la contrahere_fw-la dvas_fw-la malitias_fw-la unam_fw-la scandali_fw-la contra_fw-la charitatem_fw-la aliam_fw-la illius_fw-la speciei_fw-la peccati_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la proximus_fw-la inducitur_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la divum_fw-la thomam_fw-la hic_fw-la et_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la paulo_n primo_fw-la ad_fw-la corinth_n 8_o &_o 12._o vbi_fw-la manducantem_fw-la scandalosè_fw-la sacrificata_fw-la idolis_fw-la non_fw-la reprehend_v reprehendit_fw-la ut_fw-la idolatram_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la scandalosum_fw-la sequela_fw-la autem_fw-la patet_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la malitiae_fw-la ergo_fw-la incurrit_fw-la illam_fw-la unto_o this_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o action_n only_o evil_a in_o appearance_n may_v have_v a_o double_a obliquity_n in_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o of_o scandal_n and_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o appearance_n unto_o which_o it_o induce_v concedo_fw-la inquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la esse_fw-la dvas_fw-la malitias_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la advertendum_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la peccari_fw-la vno_fw-la modo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la quia_fw-la directe_v agitur_fw-la contra_fw-la objectum_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la illi_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la actio_fw-la solum_fw-la mala_fw-la in_o apparentia_fw-la nullam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la offendit_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la peccari_fw-la potest_fw-la tantum_fw-la ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la connexione_fw-la virtutum_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la 1.2_o quia_fw-la actus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la sunt_fw-la undique_fw-la boni_fw-la quando_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la actus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la contrarius_fw-la alteri_fw-la virtuti_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_fw-la svo_fw-la objecto_fw-la vel_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la quasi_fw-la intrinsecis_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la defectum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la prudenter_fw-la fieri_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la participate_v malitiam_fw-la contrariam_fw-la utrique_fw-la virtuti_fw-la sed_fw-la alteram_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la alteram_fw-la quasi_fw-la p●r_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la propria_fw-la malitia_fw-la scandali_fw-la ferè_fw-la semper_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la malitiâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquo-m●do_a illam_fw-la conjunctam_fw-la ex_fw-la defectu_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la debitae_fw-la saltem_fw-la propter_fw-la aliam_fw-la virtutem_fw-la propter_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la laed_z ndam_fw-la prudenter_fw-la cessandum_fw-la ess●t_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la habente_fw-la speciem_fw-la mali_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la esset_fw-la alius_fw-la honestum_fw-la suar_n de_fw-la triplici_fw-la virtute_fw-la theolog._n tract_n de_fw-fr charitat_fw-la disp_n 10._o sect._n 2._o it_o be_v of_o this_o real_a appearance_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o yet_o to_o make_v this_o our_o discourse_n complete_a i_o shall_v also_o take_v in_o consideration_n that_o appearance_n of_o evil_a in_o a_o action_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o this_o be_v ascribe_v thereunto_o from_o our_o own_o or_o other_o misconceit_n and_o censure_n thereupon_o first_o from_o our_o own_o and_o here_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n steadfast_o full_o and_o firm_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v evil_a and_o unlawful_a which_o yet_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o so_o but_o lawful_a what_o ought_v he_o to_o do_v these_o time_n afford_v many_o instance_n by_o which_o we_o may_v exemplify_v this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o sectary_n that_o profess_v they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o frequent_v the_o public_a ordinance_n to_o pay_v tithe_n unto_o the_o minister_n contribution_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v in_o any_o cause_n though_o call_v thereunto_o by_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v not_o only_a thing_n lawful_a but_o bind_a duty_n for_o resolution_n we_o must_v premise_v two_o thing_n first_o we_o must_v take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n that_o harbour_v this_o misperswasion_n of_o the_o action_n the_o action_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v either_o necessary_a or_o indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o the_o person_n misjudge_v it_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n thereof_o either_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o determine_v therein_o by_o the_o lawful_a command_n of_o some_o superior_a power_n second_o we_o must_v with_o durand_n distinguish_v betwixt_o ligar●_n and_o ●bligare_fw-la to_o bind_v and_o to_o bind_v unto_o sciendum_fw-la say_v he_o lib._n 2._o do_v 39_o qu._n 5._o quod_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la ligari_fw-la aliud_fw-la obligari_fw-la quinn_n obligatur_fw-la debet_fw-la vel_fw-la tenetur_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la obligatur_fw-la nec_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la suâ_fw-la aliter_fw-la absolvitur_fw-la ab_fw-la obligatione_fw-la ligari_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la m●raliter_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la dispositus_fw-la est_fw-la circa_fw-la aliquod_fw-la agibile_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la prout_fw-la exigit_fw-la natura_fw-la illius_fw-la agibilis_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ligatur_fw-la corporalitèr_fw-la nec_fw-la p●test_fw-la procedere_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rectâ_fw-la &_o planâ_fw-la via_fw-la conscience_n be_v say_v obligare_fw-la to_o bind_v unto_o when_o it_o be_v a_o bind_a duty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v what_o it_o dictate_v when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sin_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o but_o also_o not_o to_o do_v according_a to_o it_o conscience_n be_v say_v ligare_fw-la mere_o to_o bind_v when_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n as_o to_o act_v againstit_fw-la so_o also_o to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o capreolus_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o quarrel_v with_o this_o distinction_n that_o durand_n put_v between_o ligare_fw-la and_o obligare_fw-la but_o capreclus_n himself_o laith_v down_o a_o distinction_n of_o obligation_n that_o will_v come_v unto_o all_o one_o obligatio_fw-la inquit_fw-la potest_fw-la referri_fw-la ad_fw-la du●_n primo_fw-la ad_fw-la conformandum_fw-la se_fw-la tali_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la discordandu●_n illi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la non_fw-la deponendum_fw-la eam_fw-la secundò_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la discordandum_fw-la ●i_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la confermandum_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la dep●nendum_fw-la primò_fw-la strictissimè_fw-la sumitur_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la modo_fw-la conscientia_fw-la erronea_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la secundò_fw-la sumitur_fw-la largè_fw-fr &_o illo_fw-la modo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la conscientia_fw-la erronea_fw-la obligat_fw-la quia_fw-la habens_fw-la eam_fw-la tenetur_fw-la non_fw-la discordare_fw-la illi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la stante_fw-la faciat_fw-la oppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la dictat_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la conformare_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la tenetur_fw-la eam_fw-la conservare_fw-la immo_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o tenetur_fw-la eam_fw-la dep●nere_fw-la here_o his_o obligation_n large_o so_o call_v differ_v nothing_o from_o durand_n ligation_n the_o controversy_n than_o be_v but_o a_o strife_n of_o word_n and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a the_o hee_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v i_o shall_v lay_v down_o four_o conclusion_n conclusion_n first_o conclusion_n first_o if_o the_o action_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o the_o person_n misjudge_v it_o be_v in_o respect_n thereof_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la not_o determine_v therein_o by_o the_o command_n of_o any_o superior_a power_n why_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n during_o this_o his_o opinion_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n for_o we_o suppose_v it_o indifferent_a and_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o forbear_v action_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o do_v à_fw-la licitis_fw-la poorest_n absque_fw-la p●ccato_n abstineri_fw-la we_o suppose_v it_o although_o indifferent_a yet_o against_o conscience_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v repugn●nte_fw-la consci●ntiâ_fw-la with_o a_o settle_a reluctancy_n of_o a_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n against_o it_o can_v be_v of_o faith_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n locum_fw-la sin_n see_v dr_n sanderson_n in_o locum_fw-la rom._n 14.23_o that_o be_v whatsoever_o action_n be_v do_v without_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o let_v it_o be_v quoadrem_fw-la and_o essential_o in_o it_o sell_v lawful_a nay_o necessary_a yet_o it_o become_v qu●ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o accidental_o evil_a unto_o he_o it_o be_v sin_n now_o that_o action_n may_v lawful_o must_v necessary_o be_v forbear_v that_o
can_v be_v omit_v but_o can_v be_v commit_v without_o sin_n but_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_n to_o come_v to_o a_o second_o conclusion_n if_o either_o the_o action_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n necessary_a conciusion_n second_o conciusion_n or_o the_o person_n entertain_v this_o misprision_n thereof_o be_v just_o enjoin_v performance_n of_o it_o by_o some_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v herein_o lawful_o challenge_v obedience_n from_o he_o by_o a_o law_n not_o me●rly_o penal_a and_o so_o the_o action_n too_o though_o indifferent_a for_o its_o nature_n be_v yet_o in_o its_o use_n and_o unto_o he_o become_v necessary_a why_o then_o this_o misperswasion_n of_o its_o unlawfullnesse_n can_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o for_o so_o it_o shall_v oblige_v unto_o either_o omission_n of_o a_o necessary_a duty_n or_o else_o disobedience_n unto_o lawful_a authority_n both_o great_a sin_n and_o n●lla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illicita_fw-la there_o be_v no_o obligation_n unto_o thing_n unlawful_a can_v lie_v upon_o we_o for_o first_o obligation_n be_v only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o moral_a good_a now_o nothing_o unlawful_a can_v be_v a_o moral_a good_a and_o therefore_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v oblige_v unto_o it_o second_o no_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a power_n can_v oblige_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n shall_v bind_v unto_o thing_n unlawful_a it_o shall_v oblige_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n who_o viceroy_n conscience_n be_v indeed_o conscience_n be_v the_o next_o rule_n of_o voluntary_a action_n but_o first_o it_o be_v a_o well_o inform_v conscience_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v this_o rule_n the_o will_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v a_o blind_a guide_n for_o then_o be_v of_o itself_o coeca_fw-la potentia_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o second_o conscience_n be_v but_o a_o subordinate_a rule_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o its_o power_n to_o oblige_v be_v derive_v there_o from_o it_o oblige_v not_o therefore_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o command_n of_o god_n law_n or_o word_n and_o god_n law_n can_v command_v thing_n unlawful_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v clash_v with_o itself_o 7._o f_z diversimodè_fw-la amen_o ligat_fw-la conscientia_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o e●ronea_fw-la rect●_n simpliciter_fw-la ligat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la erronea_fw-la aute●●_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o peraccidens_fw-la dico_fw-la autem_fw-la rectam_fw-la ligare_fw-la fimpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la ligat_fw-la absolutè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnem_fw-la eventum_fw-la sienim_fw-la aliquis_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la vitando_fw-la adulterio_fw-la istam_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la deponere_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la quòd_fw-la eam_fw-la deponeret_fw-la errando_fw-la graviter_fw-la peccaret_fw-la e●_n autem_fw-la manente_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la praeteriri_fw-la in_o a_o ctu_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la unde_fw-la absolute_a ligat_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnem_fw-la eventu●_n sed_fw-la conscientia_fw-la erronea_fw-la non_fw-la ligat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la q●id_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la conditione_n i●le_fw-fr enim_fw-la cvi_fw-la dictat_fw-la conscientia_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la fornicari_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obligatus_fw-la ut_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la dimit●ere_fw-la non_fw-la possi●_n nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la talis_fw-la conscientia_fw-la duret_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la conscientia_fw-la removeri_fw-la potest_fw-la absque_fw-la peccato_fw-la undè_fw-la talis_fw-la conscientia_fw-la non_fw-la obligat_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la eventum_fw-la potest_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contingere_fw-la scilicet_fw-la depositio_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la quo_fw-la contingente_fw-it aliquis_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la non_fw-la ligatur_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n tantum_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dico_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la conscientia_fw-la recta_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ligate_v erronea_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la pate●_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la vult_fw-la vel_fw-la amat_fw-la unum_fw-la propter_fw-la alterum_fw-la illud_fw-la quidem_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la amat_fw-la reliquum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la amat_fw-la quod_fw-la verò_fw-la propter_fw-la aliud_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la aceidens_fw-la sicut_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la amat_fw-la propter_fw-la dulce_fw-la amat_fw-la dulce_fw-la pierce_v vinum_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la erroneam_fw-la haber_n credens_fw-fr esse_fw-la rectam_fw-la alias_o non_fw-la erraret_fw-la nisi_fw-la inhaereret_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la erroneae_fw-la propter_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la quidem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la loquendo_fw-la rectae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la sed_fw-la erroneae_fw-la quasi_fw-la per_fw-la accidens●in_fw-la quantum_fw-la hanc_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quam_fw-la credit_n esse_fw-la rectam_fw-la contingit_fw-la esse_fw-la erroneam_fw-la et_fw-la exinde_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la loquendo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la à_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la rectâ_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la vero_fw-la ab_fw-la erroneâ_fw-la capreol_n exit_fw-la aquinate_v lib._n 2._o scent_n dist_n 39_o quest_n 1._o ar._n 1._o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la obligari_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la sub_fw-la rationem_fw-la mali_fw-la sed_fw-la benè_fw-la ad_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la invincibiliter_fw-la judicatur_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la proponitur_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la boni_fw-la nec_fw-la conscientia_fw-la obligat_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la formaliter_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o materialiter_fw-la becanus_n sum_n theol_n scholast_n t._n 2._o tract_n 1._o chap._n 4_o q._n 7._o capreolus_n becanus_n raynaudus_n with_o many_o other_o resolve_v that_o however_o a_o right_a and_o well_o inform_v conscience_n only_o bind_v unto_o a_o thing_n per_fw-la se_fw-la formaliter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnem_fw-la eventum_fw-la yet_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n denominate_v such_o from_o a_o invincible_a and_o involuntary_a error_n may_v oblige_v unto_o a_o thing_n material_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la it_o oblige_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v right_a and_o well_o inform_v so_o that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v adhere_v unto_o for_o the_o rectitude_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o it_o it_o oblige_v sub_fw-la conditione_n upon_o condition_n that_o such_o error_n of_o conscience_n last_v for_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o sin_n and_o when_o it_o be_v remove_v the_o obligation_n cease_v &_o then_o that_o which_o oblige_v conditional_o oblige_v only_o sceundum_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_o unto_o this_o i_o have_v three_o exception_n first_o they_o limit_v themselves_o to_o error_n invincible_a and_o involuntary_a which_o be_v not_o imputable_a or_o blameworthy_a this_o error_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o rule_n error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o when_o jacob_n mistake_v leah_n for_o rachel_n as_o when_o a_o poor_a subject_n that_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o title_n of_o prime_n think_v a_o usurper_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v good_n leave_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o parent_n to_o be_v true_o his_o own_o though_o perhaps_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v get_v by_o fraud_n or_o oppression_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o these_o and_o the_o like_a particular_n be_v all_o impertinent_a unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n right_a or_o rule_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o in_o regard_n of_o law_n natural_a or_o law_n positive_a now_o unto_o all_o that_o have_v actual_a use_n of_o reason_n the_o error_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v vincible_a and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sufficient_o promulgate_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n rom_n 2.15_o and_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o christian_n that_o enjoy_v the_o plenary_a promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o gospel_n sufficient_o reveal_v all_o divine_a positives_n so_o that_o a_o rational_a man_n may_v know_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v they_o and_o aquinas_n state_n it_o right_o 1.2_o dae_fw-la q._n 19_o art_n 6._o voluntas_fw-la concordans_fw-la rationi_fw-la erranti_fw-la circaea_fw-la quae_fw-la quis_fw-la scire_fw-la tenetur_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la if_o a_o man_n err_v concern_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o may_v know_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v such_o a_o error_n be_v at_o lest_o indirectè_fw-la voluntary_a and_o sinful_a and_o can_v oblige_v a_o second_o exception_n conscience_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v but_o what_o it_o derive_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o what_o it_o oblige_v unto_o god_n also_o oblige_v unto_o and_o god_n be_v the_o m●rall_a eause_n and_o consequent_o the_o author_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o oblige_v to_o but_o he_o can_v be_v the_o moral_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o that_o which_o be_v sin_n and_o
unlawful_a either_o pierce_v or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o deputy_n conscience_n can_v oblige_v so_o much_o as_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la unto_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a a_o three_o exception_n shall_v be_v the_o objection_n of_o durand_n in_o the_o place_n above_o quote_v sola_fw-la vera_fw-la notitia_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obligationem_fw-la non_fw-la t●llit_fw-la ed_z magis_fw-la confirmat_fw-la sed_fw-la vera_fw-la notitia_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la errenea_fw-la conscientia_fw-la dictat_fw-la tollit_fw-la obligation●m_fw-la ergo_fw-la obligatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o be_v well_o inform_v and_o to_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v take_v away_o any_o obligation_n to_o it_o but_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v and_o to_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n concern_v that_o which_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n dictate_v take_v away_o all_o obligation_n to_o it_o therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o obligation_n to_o it_o the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n be_v that_o of_o becanus_n sum_n theol._n 2._o part_n p._n 1._o tom_n 2._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 4._o durandus_fw-la concedit_fw-la illum_fw-la p●ccare_fw-la qui_fw-la operatur_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la ergo_fw-la debet_fw-la ●tiam_fw-la concedere_fw-la hanc_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la obligare_fw-la nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ●bligatio_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la peocatum_fw-la durand_n grant_v that_o he_o sin_v who_o act_n against_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n therefore_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o grant_v that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n oblige_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n but_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v very_o easy_a by_o distinguish_v concern_v obligation_n which_o be_v twofold_a either_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o action_n though_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o such_o action_n concern_v which_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n dictate_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o general_a obligation_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o action_n that_o they_o be_v do_v without_o the_o contempt_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o action_n where_o conscience_n be_v contemn_v sin_n be_v commit_v quaevis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la say_v aquinas_n 2_o dae_fw-la q._n 19_o art_n 5._o à_fw-la ratione_fw-la five_o rect_v á_z five_o errante_fw-la discordans_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la which_o bring_v i_o unto_o my_o three_o conclusion_n conclusion_n three_o conclusion_n although_o this_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o the_o unlawfullnesse_n of_o this_o action_n suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a either_o in_o its_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o in_o its_o use_n because_o lawful_o command_v by_o authority_n do_v not_o obligare_fw-la that_o be_v so_o bound_v as_o that_o i_o must_v follow_v it_o yet_o it_o do_v ligare_fw-la so_o entangle_v and_o perplex_v as_o that_o i_o can_v without_o sin_n oppose_v it_o and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v allege_v these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o whosoever_o go_v against_o his_o conscience_n whether_o ill_a or_o well_o inform_v it_o matter_n not_o go_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n although_o not_o for_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v yet_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o although_o not_o material_o yet_o formal_o and_o interpretative_o because_o whatsoever_o the_o conscience_n dictate_v a_o man_n take_v for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n each_o man_n conscience_n be_v a_o deputy_n god_n to_o inform_v and_o direct_v he_o look_v as_o he_o who_o revile_v wound_n kill_v a_o private_a man_n mistake_v he_o for_o the_o king_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o he_o that_o '_o thwart_v the_o judgement_n of_o even_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n fight_v against_o god_n war_n against_o heaven_n because_o what_o his_o conscience_n say_v he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o heaven_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o he_o who_o act_v against_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n in_o such_o a_o action_n carry_v himself_o as_o disaffect_v towards_o god_n for_o he_o know_o adventure_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o think_v will_v infinite_o displease_v he_o and_o in_o a_o second_o place_n such_o a_o action_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o that_o rule_n of_o our_o moral_a action_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v he_o that_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v right_a and_o well_o inform_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o act_v against_o it_o he_o slight_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o his_o action_n be_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o lawless_a and_o irregular_a 4._o irregular_a velle_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contrà_fw-la synteresin_n naturalem_fw-la rationis●id_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la primum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la principium_fw-la m●r●le_fw-la à_fw-la synteresi_fw-la dicta●um_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vult_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ratio_fw-la judicat_fw-la esse_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o fugiendum_fw-la five_o id_fw-la verè_fw-la five_o fallò_fw-la judicet_fw-la vult_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la synteresin_n ergò_fw-la omnino_fw-la peccat_fw-la major_a est_fw-la evidens_fw-la adversatur_fw-la namque_fw-la id_fw-la imprimis_fw-la legi_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la potiffimum_fw-la sucet_fw-la in_o principiis_fw-la primis_fw-la meralibus_fw-la minor_n probatur_fw-la nam_fw-la principium_fw-la illud_fw-la primum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la sed_fw-la vitandum_fw-la inprimis_fw-la vetat_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la consectetur_fw-la ut_fw-la enim_fw-la praeoepta_fw-la naturalia_fw-la affirmativa_fw-la jubent_fw-la inprimis_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la praecepta_fw-la negativa_fw-la p●ohibent_fw-la imprimis_fw-la nè_fw-la homo_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la sectetur_fw-la malum_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la seu_fw-la verè_fw-la seu_fw-la fal●è_fw-la judicat_fw-la ali●_n quid_fw-la esse_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o nihilominus_fw-la illud_fw-la prosequi_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la sectatur_fw-la malum_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la objectum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la sit_fw-la revera_fw-la bonum_fw-la aut_fw-la malum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bominis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la situm_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la solùm_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la malum_fw-la judicat_fw-la vel_fw-la bonum_fw-la id_fw-la vitare_fw-la aut_fw-la pro●equi_fw-la velit_fw-la quocirca_fw-la qui_fw-la judicans_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la malum_fw-la five_o ve●è_fw-la five_o falsè_fw-la illud_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la vult_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o proindè_fw-la direc●è_fw-la violat_a legem_fw-la illam_fw-la naturalem_fw-la synteresis_fw-la quae_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la inprimis_fw-la vetat_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valentiâ_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o disp_n 2._o q._n 14_o punct_a 4._o three_o in_o such_o a_o action_n there_o be_v a_o deprave_a affection_n towards_o sin_n and_o that_o in_o moral_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o illness_n if_o a_o man_n conscience_n be_v right_a and_o well_o inform_v and_o he_o act_v against_o it_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o action_n proceed_v from_o the_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v as_o much_o of_o that_o action_n which_o be_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o err_a conscience_n beside_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v allege_v scripture_n to_o omit_v rom_n 14.23_o already_o speak_v of_o b●canus_n quote_v also_o rom._n 14.14_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a the_o learned_a dr_n hammond_n allege_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o 1_o cor._n 8.7_o for_o some_o with_o locum_fw-la h_z conscient●●m_n idol●_n vo●cit_fw-la aposto●us_fw-la non_fw-la sc●en●iamqua_fw-la quis_fw-la rectè_fw-la de_fw-la sim●la●●s_fw-la sentiat_fw-la ut_fw-la malè_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o malè_fw-la probat_fw-la cajetanus_n ea_fw-la in_o re_fw-la singularis_fw-la sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la existimet_fw-la idolum_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la a●icujus_fw-la vittutis_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la cibos_fw-la immolatitio_n ab_fw-la idolo_fw-la pati_fw-la mutationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la sicque_fw-la afficere_fw-la &_o co_fw-la inquinare_fw-la posse_fw-la edentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la judicium_fw-la erroneum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la ●o_o sequitur_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la habens_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la fi_fw-la edat_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la ed_z at_o illud_fw-la quasi●ido●_n lothy●um_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la quali_fw-la immutatum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la mo_z so_fw-mi per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la idolis_fw-la sacrificatum_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la opinion_n tam_fw-la idolum_fw-la quà_fw-la idolothytum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la et_fw-la conscientia_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la infirma_fw-la polluitur_fw-la illatiuè_fw-la pat_n haec_fw-la exponenda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sensus_fw-la fit●atque_fw-la ita_fw-la animus_n eorum_fw-la erronea_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la conscientia_fw-la imbutus_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la infirmus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scien●ta_fw-la qua_fw-la fidem_fw-la unius_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la habe_fw-la tapplicet_fw-la ad_fw-la particulate_v conclusiones_fw-la ut_fw-la suprâ_fw-la
q._n 18._o punct_a 1._o right_o subdivide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o into_o that_o which_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la a_o active_a scandal_n pierce_v be_v in_o such_o public_a act_n as_o either_o by_o the_o express_a intent_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o from_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o be_v inductive_a unto_o sin_n and_o they_o be_v again_o twofold_a first_o all_o public_a sin_n or_o sin_n commit_v before_o another_o second_o all_o such_o public_a action_n as_o carry_v a_o real_a and_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o sin_n a_o active_a scandal_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n occasion_n of_o sin_n unto_o another_o and_o this_o be_v either_o in_o a_o unseasonable_a performance_n of_o positive_a duty_n command_v by_o affirmative_a precept_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la or_o else_o by_o a_o unseasonable_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a a_o passive_a scandal_n be_v the_o fall_n of_o another_o into_o sin_n and_o this_o by_o the_o author_n but_o now_o mention_v be_v subdivide_v into_o give_v and_o take_v scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la a_o passive_a scandal_n give_v be_v that_o which_o arise_v true_o from_o the_o active_a scandal_n of_o another_o as_o from_o its_o moral_a cause_n scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la a_o passive_a scandal_n that_o be_v only_o take_v be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o party_n scandalize_v and_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o other_o as_o a_o moral_a cause_n the_o word_n or_o deed_n of_o another_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o it_o but_o not_o a_o culpable_a occasion_n i_o desire_v that_o these_o distinction_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v well_o heed_v for_o the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o they_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n in_o man_n discourse_n about_o scandal_n first_o many_o exclude_v from_o active_a scandal_n all_o thing_n that_o scandalize_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o then_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o scandal_n paul_n speak_v against_o rom._n 14.1_o cor._n ch_z 8._o ch_z 10._o second_o most_o confound_v a_o passive_a scandal_n with_o scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la a_o scandal_n that_o be_v only_o take_v and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n whereas_o a_o passive_a scandal_n may_v de_fw-fr distribute_v into_o both_o give_v and_o take_v if_o it_o be_v culpable_o both_o give_v and_o take_v than_o it_o be_v scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v culpable_o take_v and_o not_o culpable_o give_v than_o it_o be_v scandalum_fw-la acceptum_fw-la well_o these_o distinction_n be_v thus_o premise_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o side_n that_o the_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o of_o active_a scandal_n our_o scandalize_a of_o the_o wicked_a or_o second_o which_o come_v all_o to_o one_o of_o such_o passive_a scandal_n of_o they_o as_o be_v give_v by_o we_o as_o well_o as_o take_v by_o they_o not_o three_o of_o such_o passive_a scandal_n as_o be_v only_o take_v by_o they_o not_o give_v by_o we_o for_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o these_o we_o may_v wash_v our_o hand_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o forbear_v those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n scandalize_v my_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eschew_v the_o active_a scandal_n and_o consequent_o scandala_fw-la passiva_fw-la data_fw-la of_o the_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a those_o that_o be_v pharisaical_a and_o wilful_a spirit_n this_o be_v apparent_a first_o from_o paul_n prohibition_n of_o scandal_n 1_o cor._n 10.32_o give_v none_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n etc._n etc._n he_o speak_v of_o unconverted_a jew_n and_o gentile_n such_o as_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n thereof_o second_o from_o our_o saviour_n denunciation_n of_o a_o woe_n unto_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n of_o scandal_n matth._n 18.7_o woe_n unto_o the_o world_n because_o of_o offence_n which_o undeniable_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n unto_o these_o two_o argument_n we_o may_v add_v four_o other_o take_v from_o first_o the_o distribution_n second_o relation_n three_o effect_n four_o opposite_a of_o a_o active_a scandal_n first_o from_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o active_a scandal_n and_o perusal_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o a_o active_a scandal_n as_o i_o show_v but_o now_o be_v distribute_v into_o scandalum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o scandalize_v the_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n public_a sin_n or_o such_o word_n and_o deed_n as_o have_v a_o real_a appearance_n of_o sin_n all_o the_o question_n will_v be_v concern_v such_o thing_n as_o scandalize_v they_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la our_o duty_n and_o our_o indifferency_n and_o by_o these_o they_o be_v frequent_o scandalize_v and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n concern_v their_o unlawfulnesse_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o resolution_n will_v be_v pertinent_a unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n first_o then_o duty_n that_o be_v command_v by_o affirmative_a precept_n may_v be_v forbear_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o malicious_a the_o usual_a instance_n be_v in_o reproof_n admonition_n punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v warrant_v first_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 7.6_o give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a unto_o the_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o rend_v you_o second_o by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n psal_n 39.1_o 2._o i_o will_v keep_v my_o tongue_n with_o a_o bridle_n while_o the_o wicked_a be_v before_o i_o i_o be_v dumb_a with_o silence_n i_o hold_v my_o peace_n even_o from_o good_a three_o by_o that_o rule_n in_o divinity_n affirmativa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la semper_fw-la they_o always_o bind_v but_o not_o to_o always_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n require_v at_o all_o time_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o other_o to_o reprove_v and_o admonish_v sinner_n be_v a_o duty_n command_v by_o god_n leu._n 19.17_o thou_o shall_v not_o hate_v thy_o brother_n in_o thy_o heart_n thou_o shall_v in_o anywise_o rebuke_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o not_o suffer_v sin_n upon_o he_o but_o now_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unreasonable_o when_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v no_o glory_n to_o god_n nor_o good_a unto_o other_o but_o rather_o likely_a to_o scandalize_v they_o thus_o every_o private_a man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o run_v into_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n there_o to_o reprehend_v a_o company_n of_o desperate_a drunkard_n who_o will_v look_v upon_o his_o reprehension_n as_o a_o act_n of_o pragmaticalnesse_n and_o insolency_n and_o for_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o quoit_v he_o down_o the_o stair_n or_o run_v he_o through_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o as_o imprudent_a a_o act_n will_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o run_v into_o their_o church_n and_o there_o to_o cry_v against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o the_o street_n of_o c●nstantinople_n to_o declaim_v against_o the_o imposture_n of_o mahomet_n for_o hereby_o we_o shall_v scandalize_v they_o indiscreet_o and_o foolish_o occasion_v they_o as_o to_o blaspheme_v our_o religion_n so_o to_o cut_v we_o in_o piece_n unto_o the_o forementioned_a rule_n in_o divinity_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o out_o of_o logic_n finis_fw-la that_fw-mi mediis_fw-la amabilitatem_fw-la it_o be_v the_o end_n only_o make_v the_o mean_n desirable_a now_o reproof_n admonition_n punishment_n and_o the_o like_a duty_n be_v enjoin_v as_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o better_v of_o other_o when_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o conduce_v unto_o this_o end_n but_o rather_o to_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v it_o prudence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n dictate_v a_o abstinence_n from_o they_o but_o let_v we_o take_v two_o exemplification_n of_o this_o out_o of_o aquinas_n 2._o 2_o dae_n q._n 43._o art_n 7._o the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n dicendum_fw-la quòd_fw-la poenarum_fw-la inflictio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la se_fw-la expetenda_fw-la sed_fw-la poenae_fw-la infliguntur_fw-la ut_fw-la medicinae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ad_fw-la cohibenda_fw-la pecc_fw-la ta_o &_o ideò_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la habent_fw-la rationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la
they_o will_v be_v scandalize_v at_o their_o temporal_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o the_o resolution_n of_o aquinas_n 2._o 2dae_n q._n 43._o art_n 8._o propter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la scandala_fw-la concitant_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la temporalia_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o noceret_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la there_fw-mi tur_fw-la enim_fw-la malis_fw-la rapiendi_fw-la occasio_fw-la &_o noceret_fw-la ipsis_fw-la rapientibus_fw-la qui_fw-la retinendo_fw-la aliena_fw-la in_fw-la peccato_fw-la remanerent_fw-la vnde_fw-la greg._n dicit_fw-la in_o moral_a quidam_fw-la dum_fw-la temporalia_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sunt_fw-la tolerandi_fw-la quidam_fw-la verò_fw-la aequitate_fw-la servata_fw-la prohibendi_fw-la non_fw-la solae_fw-la cura_fw-la nè_fw-la nostra_fw-la subtrahantur_fw-la sedne_fw-mi rapientes_fw-la non_fw-la suae_fw-la semet_fw-la ipsos_fw-la perdant_fw-la but_o what_o if_o this_o imaginary_a appearance_n of_o evil_a flow_n from_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o weak_a one_o yet_o a_o holy_a one_o why_o then_o it_o must_v be_v omit_v but_o with_o this_o caution_n so_o it_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n or_o as_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o that_o 15_o of_o matth._n v._n 12_o 13_o 14._o resolve_n it_o saluâ_fw-la triplici_fw-la veritate_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la so_o the_o threefold_a verity_n of_o life_n justice_n and_o doctrine_n be_v preserve_v safe_a nam_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la triplicem_fw-la veritatem_fw-la say_v gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n intelligitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la &_o immunitas_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la veritas_fw-la namquevitae_n continetur_fw-la in_o actionibus_fw-la rectis_fw-la quas_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o seipso_fw-la exercet_fw-la convenienter_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o appetitui_fw-la recto_fw-la atque_fw-la ad●o_fw-la verè_fw-la veritate_fw-la quadam_fw-la practicâ_fw-la veritas_fw-la autem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la rectis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la exercentur_fw-la erga_fw-la alterum_fw-la similiter_fw-la convenienter_fw-la rectae_fw-la rationi_fw-la prout_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la peccato_fw-la oportet_fw-la veritas_fw-la denique_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la continetur_fw-la fide_fw-la verâ_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la erroneâ_fw-la by_o this_o triple_a verity_n be_v understand_v all_o the_o rectitude_n and_o freedom_n from_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o humane_a action_n for_o the_o verity_n of_o life_n be_v contain_v in_o those_o regular_a action_n which_o any_o one_o exercise_v in_o and_o towards_o himself_o agreeable_o to_o right_a reason_n and_o a_o well_o govern_v appetite_n etc._n etc._n the_o verity_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o those_o regular_a action_n which_o be_v perform_v towards_o another_o likewise_o suitable_o to_o right_a reason_n as_o it_o behove_v true_o and_o without_o sin_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o verity_n of_o doctrine_n consist_v in_o a_o true_a regular_a and_o unerring_a faith_n if_o these_o three_o verity_n be_v keep_v inviolate_a every_o thing_n must_v be_v abstain_v from_o upon_o which_o follow_v scandalum_fw-la pusillorum_fw-la a_o scandal_n spring_v from_o either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o weakness_n of_o our_o brother_n but_o because_o this_o resolution_n may_v be_v think_v both_o too_o general_a and_o obscure_a the_o schoolman_n themselves_o sumble_v much_o about_o its_o explication_n we_o will_v therefore_o go_v to_o work_v more_o distinct_o and_o particular_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n in_o which_o this_o appearance_n of_o evil_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v be_v necessary_a or_o indifferent_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o command_v by_o god_n it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v though_o all_o the_o world_n be_v offend_v for_o evil_a must_v not_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o 13._o thereof_o galvin_n l._n 3._o inst_z c._n 19_o sect._n 13._o calvin_n tell_v we_o regard_v aught_o to_o be_v have_v of_o charity_n limit_n how_o far_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n that_o be_v so_o for_o our_o brother_n sake_n we_o offend_v not_o god_n i_o may_v add_v so_o for_o our_o brother_n sake_n we_o endanger_v not_o our_o own_o soul_n 18.7_o soul_n scandalum_fw-la quod_fw-la oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la rebus_fw-la pierce_v bonis_fw-la &_o necessariis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la evitare_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la faciendum_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la evenia●_n bonum_fw-la bonum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la expetendum_fw-la q●atenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la expetitur_fw-la autem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la malum_fw-la simul_fw-la expetitur_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la expet●t_fw-la bonum_fw-la abhorret_fw-la à_fw-la malo●qui_fw-la autem_fw-la abhorret_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la qua_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v nullo_n malo_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la allici_fw-la jam_fw-la vero_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la planè_fw-la necessariae_fw-la praeter_fw-la eas_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o se_fw-la bonae_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la illas_fw-la expetat_v à_fw-la svo_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o proprio_fw-la obiecto_fw-la abhorret_fw-la it_o a_o que_fw-fr ut_fw-la maximè_fw-la tumultuetur_fw-la mundus_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la etiam_fw-la extrema_fw-la quaeque_fw-la subeunda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la fiet_fw-la illibata_fw-la dei_fw-la gloria_fw-la cameron_n in_o electiora_fw-la quaedam_fw-la n._n test_n loca_fw-la tom._n 2._o in_o math_n 18.7_o to_o prevent_v scandal_n and_o sin_n in_o our_o brethren_n we_o may_v not_o run_v upon_o sin_n ourselves_o for_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n as_o aquinas_n give_v the_o reason_n 2._o 2dae_fw-la q._n 43._o a._n 7._o begin_v ever_o at_o home_n make_v a_o man_n chief_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o his_o ownsoule_n and_o consequent_o more_o solicitous_a to_o avoid_v sin_n in_o himself_o then_o to_o prevent_v it_o in_o other_o i_o may_v not_o then_o omit_v or_o neglect_v necessary_a duty_n because_o to_o some_o they_o seem_v but_o needless_a nicety_n i_o must_v not_o fly_v true_a holiness_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n because_o unto_o the_o world_n it_o appear_v but_o brain_n sick_a peevishness_n and_o a_o irrational_a preciseness_n other_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v second_v and_o countenance_v with_o my_o impiety_n and_o disobedience_n scandalum_fw-la nisi_fw-la fallor_fw-la non_fw-la bonae_fw-la rei_fw-la sed_fw-la malae_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la aedificans_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la bonae_fw-la res_fw-la neminem_fw-la scandalizant_fw-la nisi_fw-la malam_fw-la mentem_fw-la si_fw-mi bonum_fw-la est_fw-la modestia_fw-la verecundia_fw-la fastidium_fw-la gloriae_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la captans_fw-la placere_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la malum_fw-la suum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la bono_fw-mi scandalizantur_fw-la quod_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la &_o incontinentes_fw-la dicant_fw-la se_fw-la à_fw-la continentibus_fw-la scandalizari_fw-la continentia_fw-la revocanda_fw-la est_fw-la tertullian_n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a digression_n a_o digression_n nor_o much_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o give_v you_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o thomas_n and_o his_o interprerer_n say_v upon_o this_o question_n a_o bona_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la scandalum_fw-la dimittenda_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v their_o rot_a distinction_n between_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o matter_n of_o precept_n we_o will_v only_o out_o of_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o transgression_n of_o a_o precept_n and_o a_o temporary_a partial_a or_o occasional_a forbearance_n of_o the_o matter_n command_v by_o a_o precept_n no_o pre●ept_v whatsoever_o whether_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o but_o positive_a be_v for_o eschew_v the_o scandal_n of_o any_o whether_o weak_a or_o malicious_a to_o be_v true_o break_v or_o transgress_v and_o a_o precept_n be_v transgress_v whensoever_o what_o be_v enjoin_v in_o it_o be_v omit_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o all_o the_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o regard_v be_v consider_v we_o be_v tie_v to_o all_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o however_o upon_o emergency_n of_o scandal_n that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o some_o precept_n wiggers_n precept_n opera_fw-la divi●●_n praecepti_fw-la affirmativi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la semper_fw-la obligat_fw-la debent_fw-la aliquando_fw-la deferri_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quando_fw-la causarent_fw-la pusillis_fw-la scandalum_fw-la donee_n illi_fw-la sint_fw-la melius_fw-la instructi_fw-la sed_fw-la circumstantiae_fw-la illius_fw-la scandali_fw-la sint_fw-la mutatae_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cont_v at_o praeceptum_fw-la affirmativum_fw-la etiam_fw-la iuris_fw-la quasi_fw-la naturalis_fw-la aliquando_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la non_fw-la obligare_fw-la propter_fw-la concursum_fw-la negativi_fw-la praecepti_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la ponendo_fw-la offendiculo_fw-la pusillis_fw-la joan●●es_v wiggers_n may_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o some_o time_n and_o at_o some_o place_n be_v omit_v may_v for_o a_o while_o be_v forbear_v until_o the_o scandal_n take_v thereby_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o information_n or_o instruction_n or_o until_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o scandal_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o change_v promulgation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o christian_a reproof_n be_v duty_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v sometime_o abstain_v from_o for_o scandal_n take_v by_o not_o only_o the_o weak_a but_o all_o
can_v just_o say_v i_o do_v he_o wrong_v if_o i_o neglect_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o more_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a to_o prevent_v thereby_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o brethren_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v one_o man_n wrong_v to_o do_v another_o man_n a_o courtesy_n withal_o or_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o rob_v the_o exchequer_n to_o relieve_v a_o hospital_n 7._o hospital_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la ut_fw-la habeamus_fw-la quod_fw-la demus_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la faciamu●_n furta_fw-la divitibus_fw-la august_n ●ont_fw-fr mendac_n cap._n 7._o for_o answer_v first_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v apply_v unto_o our_o ceremony_n there_o will_v be_v in_o such_o application_n a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v thing_n indifferent_a the_o command_n of_o they_o lawful_a the_o practice_n of_o they_o a_o duty_n of_o justice_n a_o legal_a debt_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o conformist_n and_o non-conformists'_a and_o therefore_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o bare_o presuppose_v as_o it_o be_v but_o second_o the_o fore_n mention_v rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o comparison_n be_v equal_a and_o equal_a they_o be_v not_o when_o the_o minim_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o weighty_a duty_n of_o charity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o present_a comparison_n though_o we_o suppose_v our_o ceremony_n to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o a_o duty_n of_o justice_n for_o of_o what_o importance_n be_v such_o practice_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o not_o scandalize_a of_o our_o brother_n who_o that_o be_v not_o extreme_o transport_v with_o prejudice_n will_v think_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o wear_v the_o surplice_n to_o sign_n child_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n carry_v any_o tolerable_a proportion_n with_o those_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n destroy_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o meat_n thy_o indifferency_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v for_o such_o thing_n destroy_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n rom._n 14.15_o 20._o what_o law_n of_o any_o earthly_a wight_n whatsoever_o concern_v ceremony_n can_v be_v more_o obligatory_a than_o the_o command_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o external_o of_o his_o worship_n and_o service_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o these_o external_o of_o his_o worship_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o outward_a work_n of_o mercy_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o n●t_a sacrifice_n matth._n 12.7_o thus_o be_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o prayer_n both_o public_a and_o private_a to_o forsake_v a_o sermon_n for_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o our_o neighbour_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o his_o house_n to_o help_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n now_o if_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o work_n of_o mercy_n unto_o the_o body_n of_o man_n sure_o then_o much_o more_o be_v the_o trash_n of_o humane_a invention_n to_o yield_v unto_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o answer_n which_o i_o now_o give_v be_v make_v by_o ruth●rford_n in_o his_o dispute_n of_o scandal_n unto_o the_o duply_v of_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n pa._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o his_o discourse_n there_o be_v so_o satisfactory_a as_o that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v what_o he_o say_v and_o i_o hope_v the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a unto_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v true_a these_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o other_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v more_o obligatory_a than_o those_o which_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la wh●n_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a law_n be_v compune_v together_o then_o indeed_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v both_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n be_v more_o obligatory_a than_o the_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o charity_n as_o for_o example_n my_o father_n be_v in_o danger_n before_o my_o eye_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o one_o d●ep_v water_n and_o before_o my_o eye_n also_o my_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o two_o tie_n and_o band_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o by_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o commandment_n be_v more_o obligatory_a hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la and_o do_v more_o strict_o oblige_v that_o i_o run_v to_o succour_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o my_o father_n than_o the_o life_n of_o my_o neighbour_n f●r_v the_o obligation_n to_o my_o neighbour_n be_v only_a charity_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n which_o obligation_n cease_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la at_o this_o time_n when_o my_o father_n life_n be_v in_o hazard_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o doctor_n argument_n go_v for_o strong_a as_o schoolman_n casuist_n and_o divine_n teach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o a_o purpose_n for_o the_o doctor_n for_o all_o office_n and_o duty_n general_o and_o universal_o of_o what_o ever_o kind_n which_o we_o owe_v by_o may_v of_o justice_n be_v not_o more_o obligatory_a than_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v only_o by_o way_n of_o charity_n as_o when_o duty_n of_o a_o positive_a commandment_n of_o god_n enjoin_v by_o our_o superior_n and_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v by_o charity_n only_o be_v compare_v to_o either_o th●n_o the_o doctor_n major_a proposition_n be_v not_o clear_a of_o itself_o as_o they_o dream_v neither_o do_v casuist_n or_o amesius_n or_o divine_n say_v with_o they_o but_o truth_n and_o all_o our_o divine_n say_v against_o they_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o israel_n make_v a_o canon_n according_a to_o god_n word_n that_o no_o manner_n of_o man_n presume_v to_o eat_v shewbread_n save_o the_o priest_n only_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o this_o both_o because_o it_o be_v god_n express_a law_n and_o by_o the_o band_n of_o justice_n the_o elders_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v forbid_v it_o but_o if_o our_o doctor_n argument_n stand_v strong_a david_n at_o the_o point_n and_o hazard_v of_o famish_v for_o hunger_n sin_v in_o eat_v shewbread_n yet_o christ_n acquit_v he_o of_o all_o sin_n and_o say_v matth._n 12.5_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blameless_a now_o david_n be_v under_o a_o duty_n by_o mercy_n and_o love_n to_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o eat_v show_v bread_n and_o he_o be_v under_o the_o band_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o israel_n and_o god_n law_n not_o to_o eat_v therefore_o in_o some_o case_n when_o our_o superior_n commandment_n be_v only_o positive_a law_n they_o be_v not_o more_o obligatory_a than_o duty_n of_o charity_n only_o command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o clear_v it_o further_o thus_o i_o see_v my_o ●●ighbour_n in_o danger_n before_o my_o eye_n of_o drown_v and_o my_o father_n command_v i_o to_o go_v and_o labour_n or_o sow_v his_o farm_n in_o that_o time_n while_o i_o be_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o my_o neighbour_n in_o present_a danger_n to_o loose_v his_o life_n in_o a_o great_a water_n by_o the_o doctor_n maxim_n i_o be_o under_o the_o high_a obligatory_a tie_n of_o justice_n to_o obey_v my_o father_n who_o command_v a_o thing_n both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o high_a commandment_n to_o wit_v the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n than_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o the_o six_o commandment_n and_o of_o charity_n only_o to_o give_v present_a succour_n and_o help_v to_o my_o die_a neighbour_n so_o i_o must_v let_v my_o neighbour_n die_v in_o the_o water_n to_o give_v a_o duty_n of_o justice_n to_o my_o father_n of_o far_o less_o necessity_n i_o will_v not_o commit_v my_o conscience_n to_o such_o casuist_n as_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n but_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v see_v with_o some_o new_a light_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o not_o only_o the_o tie_n of_o justice_n make_v the_o precept_n more_o obligatory_a but_o also_o the_o weightin●sse_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v yea_o and_o if_o the_o positive_a commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o of_o justice_n and_o kingly_a sovereignty_n have_v right_a to_o ask_v obedience_n of_o we_o above_o all_o earthly_a superior_n do_v yield_v and_o cede_fw-la as_o less_o obligatory_a than_o commandment_n of_o love_n only_o that_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n
bare_a appearance_n of_o some_o crime_n be_v as_o hardly_o think_v of_o and_o as_o severe_o handle_v as_o if_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n themselves_o 14._o themselves_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v butcher_v by_o the_o roman_n because_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o by_o touch_v his_o head_n with_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v demand_v a_o diadem_n when_o he_o thereby_o as_o a_o sign_n only_o exhort_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n because_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n seem_v to_o have_v favour_v mithridates_n for_o this_o seem_n sake_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v revenge_n by_o the_o sword_n favisse_fw-la mithridati_fw-la videbatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la placuit_fw-la armis_fw-la vindicare_fw-la indeed_o the_o lord_n see_v not_o as_o man_n see_v he_o look_v on_o the_o heart_n and_o thereunto_o square_v his_o judgement_n but_o man_n look_v on_o the_o outward_a appearance_n 1_o sam._n 16.7_o and_o according_a to_o it_o censure_v and_o so_o he_o may_v do_v and_o yet_o often_o time_n judge_v righteous_a judgement_n for_o if_o when_o there_o be_v want_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o fact_n judge_n and_o jury_n shall_v not_o sometime_o proceed_v upon_o pregnant_a sign_n and_o strong_a presumption_n how_o many_o villainy_n will_v pass_v unpunished_a and_o if_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n too_o how_o can_v they_o possible_o stop_v the_o spread_a mischief_n of_o scandal_n this_o abstinence_n from_o appearance_n of_o evil_a be_v last_o expedient_a in_o regard_n of_o our_o brethren_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n unto_o they_o first_o as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o thomas_n and_o the_o schoolman_n for_o that_o which_o occasional_o lead_v unto_o sin_n which_o put_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o other_o rom._n 14.13_o for_o so_o do_v all_o evil_a show_n and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a first_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o weak_a for_o they_o be_v misguide_v and_o draw_v unto_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o evil_a the_o appearance_n whereof_o they_o see_v in_o we_o second_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o first_o hereby_o the_o obdurate_a be_v hearten_v confirm_v and_o comfort_v second_o hereupon_o adversary_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v reproachful_o of_o that_o holy_a name_n and_o profession_n which_o we_o bear_v to_o blaspbeme_v the_o cross_n truth_n and_o gospel_n of_o christ_n second_o as_o it_o be_v use_v vulgar_o and_o common_o for_o sorrow_n grief_n dislike_n or_o displeasure_n at_o a_o action_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o our_o fact_n be_v evil_a or_o bear_v show_v of_o evil_a they_o equal_o will_v wound_v the_o heart_n and_o vex_v the_o righteous_a spirit_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o therefore_o be_v both_o violation_n of_o saint_n paul_n precept_n rom._n 15.2_o let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o please_v his_o neighbour_n for_o his_o good_a to_o edification_n valerius_n publicola_n say_v florus_n nè_fw-la specie_fw-la arcis_fw-la offenderet_fw-la eminentes_fw-la aedes_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o planâ_fw-la submisit_fw-la he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n his_o high_a and_o lofty_a building_n lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v the_o people_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o citadel_n and_o will_v not_o thou_o throw_v aside_o a_o vanity_n a_o excrement_n some_o idle_a if_o not_o monstrous_a fashion_n rather_o than_o offend_v thy_o brother_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o evil_a a_o foul_a shame_n be_v it_o that_o popularity_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o a_o roman_a than_o charity_n with_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o object_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o our_o christian_a liberty_n for_o that_o reach_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n and_o such_o be_v these_o action_n charge_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o evil_a and_o therefore_o if_o you_o straighten_v we_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o you_o injurious_o deprive_v we_o of_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o all_o indifferent_a thing_n for_o answer_v first_o those_o action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o real_a appearance_n of_o evil_a be_v not_o indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n but_o evil_a and_o sinful_a forbid_a first_o by_o the_o general_a prohibition_n of_o scandal_n they_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la scandalous_a of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o always_o for_o à_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la prohibit_v second_o by_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v against_o those_o evil_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o real_a appearance_n because_o they_o be_v a_o step_n unto_o and_o occasion_n of_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o they_o be_v evil_a only_o in_o appearance_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o exclude_v evil_a from_o they_o but_o to_o restrain_v the_o evil_a of_o they_o unto_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v a_o real_a appearance_n of_o evil_a the_o meaning_n be_v they_o be_v evil_a in_o no_o regard_n but_o this_o and_o this_o regard_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o evil_n they_o be_v always_o temptation_n unto_o evil_a so_o that_o there_o be_v always_o commit_v in_o they_o a_o active_a scandal_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translater_n who_o translate_v 1_o thes_n v._o 22._o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la specie_fw-la malaâ_fw-la abstinete_fw-la vos_fw-la abstain_v from_o every_o evil_a appearance_n this_o read_v cornelius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la and_o other_o popish_a expositor_n think_v equivalent_a with_o our_o translation_n abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_a according_a to_o it_o then_o every_o appearance_n of_o evil_n be_v evil_a if_o it_o be_v real_a and_o not_o mere_o imaginary_a unto_o this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o of_o suarez_n already_o quote_v a_o action_n say_v he_o only_o evil_a in_o appearance_n transgress_v some_o virtue_n though_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la yet_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la connexione_fw-la virtutum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o commerce_n of_o one_o virtue_n with_o and_o dependence_n upon_o another_o but_o to_o come_v to_o second_o those_o indifferent_a action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a appearance_n of_o evil_a two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v answer_v first_o however_o they_o be_v in_o thesi_fw-la in_o their_o general_a nature_n indifferent_a yet_o they_o do_v in_o casu_fw-la and_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la become_v to_o be_v accidental_o evil_a because_o do_v against_o conscience_n when_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a to_o ourselves_o against_o charity_n when_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a unto_o other_o and_o then_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v from_o they_o though_o not_o lege_fw-la communi_fw-la yet_o lege_fw-la particulari_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o particular_a circumstance_n second_o although_o our_o christian_a liberty_n extend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a yet_o ought_v we_o in_o godly_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n to_o abridge_v ourselves_o of_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o this_o our_o liberty_n whensoever_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o will_v become_v dangerous_a to_o ourselves_o or_o scandalous_a to_o other_o you_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n only_o use_v not_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o gal._n 5.13_o as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n the_o 1_o pet._n 2.16_o now_o we_o use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v our_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n for_o a_o cloak_n to_o maliciousness_n by_o practise_v such_o indifferency_n as_o have_v show_n of_o evil_a for_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a be_v likely_a to_o prove_v as_o occasion_n of_o sin_n unto_o ourselves_o so_o also_o active_a scandal_n to_o misguide_v our_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o simple_o in_o their_o nature_n unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v yet_o they_o be_v by_o accident_n unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o carry_v show_v of_o evil_a all_o thing_n indeed_o be_v pure_a say_v the_o apostle_n but_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o that_o man_n who_o eat_v with_o offence_n it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a rom._n 14.20_o 21._o 1._o 21._o infirmitas_fw-la nominat_fw-la prom●p●itudinem_fw-la ad_fw-la scandalum_fw-la of●fensio_fw-la autem_fw-la nominat_fw-la indignationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n scandalum_fw-la autem_fw-la importat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la impactionem_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la aquin._n 2._o 2_o dae_n q._n 44_o art_n