but_o must_v be_v make_v so_o by_o proof_n yet_o since_o all_o deduction_n or_o proof_n be_v make_v by_o connexion_n of_o notion_n and_o those_o notion_n or_o what_o correspond_v to_o they_o must_v be_v connect_v in_o the_o thing_n ere_o they_o can_v be_v so_o in_o our_o understanding_n and_o property_n be_v more_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o essence_n than_o other_o accident_n as_o result_v necessary_o from_o it_o or_o be_v immediate_o connect_v with_o it_o hence_o they_o be_v by_o consequence_n most_o easy_o provable_a to_o belong_v true_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o demonstration_n 14._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o proposition_n who_o predicate_v be_v proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n and_o more_o immediate_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n by_o which_o they_o act_n on_o other_o or_o suffer_v from_o other_o as_o will_v be_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o demonstration_n 15._o proposition_n who_o predicate_v belong_v to_o the_o last_o predicable_a be_v utter_o inevident_a and_o as_o such_o not_o easy_o evidenceable_a for_o since_o as_o be_v show_v 13._o above_o such_o predicate_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o chance_n or_o as_o their_o very_a name_n import_v by_o accident_n and_o chance_n signify_v a_o cause_n which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v or_o know_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o connexion_n of_o such_o predicate_v with_o the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n or_o prove_v that_o they_o must_v belong_v to_o it_o because_o we_o can_v never_o know_v alâ—_n the_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o make_v they_o belong_v to_o it_o wherefore_o such_o proposition_n be_v utter_o inevident_a nor_o as_o they_o be_v accident_n or_o unconnect_v with_o the_o essence_n easy_o evidenceable_a by_o way_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o must_v belong_v to_o they_o however_o they_o may_v be_v know_v to_o belong_v actual_o to_o they_o hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la by_o sense_n or_o experience_n such_o predicate_v be_v most_o those_o of_o the_o six_o last_o predicament_n and_o many_o quantity_n quality_n and_o relation_n 16._o notwithstanding_o those_o proposition_n which_o have_v such_o accidental_a predicate_v be_v all_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o hap_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_a perfect_o know_v may_v be_v perfect_o evident_a and_o demonstrable_a for_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v one_o effect_n that_o need_v but_o one_o cause_n to_o put_v it_o from_o that_o single_a cause_n so_o do_v we_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o any_o effect_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o many_o cause_n we_o can_v certain_o conclude_v and_o know_v such_o a_o effect_n will_v follow_v in_o which_o case_n the_o predicate_a will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o accident_n but_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o that_o complex_fw-la of_o cause_n nor_o will_v the_o proposition_n itself_o be_v any_o long_a mere_o accidental_a corol._n vi_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o contingent_a or_o accidental_a to_o god_n but_o all_o event_n though_o never_o so_o minute_n or_o so_o odd_a be_v equal_o certain_a to_o he_o as_o the_o most_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o necessary_a cause_n because_o he_o lay_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o bring_v about_o every_o least_o effect_n lesson_n iv._o of_o the_o generate_a of_o knowledge_n in_o we_o and_o of_o the_o method_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v hitherto_o of_o knowledge_n or_o judgement_n according_a to_o their_o dependence_n on_o one_o another_o and_o their_o be_v resolve_v artificial_o into_o first_o principle_n our_o next_o task_n be_v to_o consider_v they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o be_v instill_a into_o we_o natural_o 1._o the_o soul_n or_o the_o understanding_n be_v at_o first_o void_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n or_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la for_o since_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a nor_o act_n needless_o he_o put_v no_o effect_n immediate_o or_o without_o second_o cause_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n lay_v by_o he_o to_o produce_v they_o and_o since_o we_o experience_v that_o cause_n be_v lay_v by_o he_o apt_a to_o imprint_v notion_n in_o we_o and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v evident_o comparative_a we_o can_v compare_v those_o notion_n and_o can_v see_v how_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v which_o be_v to_o know_v hence_o in_o case_n the_o soul_n have_v any_o notion_n or_o knowledge_n infuse_v into_o she_o otherwise_o than_o by_o those_o cause_n it_o will_v frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a that_o course_n of_o natural_a agent_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o we_o and_o make_v nature_n contradict_v herself_o again_o since_o we_o experience_n that_o we_o know_v no_o more_o than_o we_o have_v notion_n of_o and_o that_o we_o can_v compare_v those_o notion_n and_o can_v know_v all_o thing_n we_o have_v notion_n of_o and_o do_v thus_o right_o compare_v and_o that_o both_o those_o effect_n do_v follow_v natural_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o object_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o absurdity_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o cause_n do_v only_o excite_v and_o not_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o we_o last_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la before_o the_o body_n or_o at_o least_o distinct_a from_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v both_o unconceivable_a and_o inexplicable_a how_o they_o can_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v so_o as_o to_o compound_v one_o ens._n for_o this_o can_v be_v do_v quantitative_o as_o be_v evident_a nor_o by_o their_o act_v together_o as_o the_o cartesian_o hold_v both_o because_o all_o action_n presuppose_v the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n whence_o they_o must_v be_v one_o ens_fw-la before_o they_o can_v act_n as_o one_o ens_fw-la as_o also_o because_o the_o line_n or_o predicament_n of_o action_n be_v 18._o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o ens_fw-la and_o extrinsical_a to_o it_o and_o so_o can_v 1._o intrinsical_o constitute_v those_o joynt-acter_n one_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o ens_fw-la with_o the_o soul_n can_v act_v with_o it_o otherwise_o than_o as_o its_o instrument_n and_o it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o my_o hand_n and_o pen_n be_v oâ—e_a thing_n because_o they_o joint_o concur_v in_o their_o different_a way_n to_o the_o action_n of_o write_v wherefore_o the_o soul_n have_v no_o antecedent_n knowledge_n but_o be_v a_o rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la capable_a to_o receive_v such_o impression_n as_o beget_v knowledge_n in_o she_o 2._o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o soul_n have_v be_v that_o its_o self_n or_o the_o man_n exist_v for_o since_o as_o 16._o be_v show_v the_o first_o notion_n the_o soul_n have_v be_v of_o the_o man_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o existence_n and_o 10._o all_o judgement_n be_v make_v by_o compound_v or_o compare_v of_o notion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o most_o obvious_a most_o easy_a most_o natural_a and_o consequent_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o priority_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n have_v when_o he_o be_v ripe_a to_o judge_v be_v that_o himself_o be_v or_o i_o be_o 3._o the_o next_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o be_v strike_v or_o affect_v by_o some_o object_n without_o he_o for_o since_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v motion_n and_o therefore_o object_n be_v continual_o move_v where_o the_o man_n be_v and_o so_o do_v light_n and_o act_n on_o his_o sense_n that_o be_v do_v work_v experimental_a knowledge_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v act_v upon_o or_o strike_v by_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v after_o he_o come_v to_o frame_v judgement_n necessary_o and_o frequent_o know_v and_o consequent_o judge_v he_o be_v strike_v nor_o can_v this_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n both_o for_o the_o reason_n late_o give_v sect._n 2._o as_o also_o because_o in_o this_o proposition_n i_o be_o strike_v the_o proposition_n i_o be_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o manifest_o antecede_v i_o be_o strike_v the_o notion_n of_o strike_v be_v clear_o superad_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o next_o knowledge_n or_o next_o judgement_n to_o the_o former_a in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v i_o be_o strike_v thus_o or_o affect_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o i_o be_o strike_v be_v more_o simple_a and_o so_o antecede_v i_o be_o strike_v thus_o which_o superadd_n to_o it_o whence_o this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o three_o section_n 5._o these_o judgement_n have_v we_o be_v furnish_v by_o nature_n with_o mean_n of_o know_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o distinct_a nature_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o affect_v we_o for_o since_o we_o get_v all_o our_o notion_n
casual_o upon_o something_o in_o the_o dark_a or_o run_v against_o it_o though_o we_o neither_o see_v or_o know_v what_o that_o thing_n be_v or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n a_o far_o off_o we_o know_v that_o that_o thing_n be_v though_o as_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o efficient_a cauâ—es_n and_o effect_n for_o since_o a_o first_o cause_n be_v suppose_v who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a he_o administâ—rs_v his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n after_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a manner_n which_o be_v that_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o loose_a and_o slack_a but_o perfect_o coherent_a nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v among_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o body_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n so_o as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o make_v effect_n necessary_o follow_v from_o their_o cause_n since_o if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o need_v the_o artificer_n hand_n at_o every_o turn_n to_o make_v it_o go_v on_o which_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o workmanship_n itself_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o efficient_a cause_n and_o effect_n 4._o the_o course_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v câ—â—ryed_v on_o by_o such_o efficient_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o 〈◊〉_d â—roper_a to_o one_o another_o for_o be_v â—ot_n â—â—ese_v cause_n and_o effect_n proper_a to_o one_o another_o any_o 〈◊〉_d may_v do_v any_o thing_n or_o suffer_v from_o any_o thing_n v_o g._n fire_n may_v both_o heat_n and_o cool_v and_o moisten_v and_o water_n may_v be_v as_o combustible_a as_o dry_a wood_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o whiâ—h_a case_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o order_n his_o action_n or_o what_o efficient_a cause_n or_o what_o matter_n rather_o than_o another_o he_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o produce_v any_o effect_n nor_o consequent_o sinâ—e_o â—uch_o essence_n be_v ordain_v for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n can_v the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v know_v or_o distinguish_v more_o than_o in_o outward_a appearance_n 5._o hence_o follow_v immediate_o that_o every_o such_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n put_v to_o be_v actual_o cause_v must_v most_o necessary_o produce_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a effect_n for_o since_o to_o causâ—_n be_v 〈◊〉_d do_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o be_v not_o to_o do_v what_o 〈◊〉_d actual_o cause_v must_v cause_v something_o or_o produce_v some_o effect_n anâ—_n this_o effect_n must_v be_v a_o proper_a one_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v §_o 4._o 6._o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o nature_n be_v actual_o cause_v for_o since_o the_o virtue_n or_o power_n of_o work_v be_v in_o the_o efficient_a cause_n itself_o as_o be_v nothing_o but_o its_o existence_n and_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v quantitative_a that_o be_v of_o it_o be_v own_o nature_n either_o perfect_o or_o imperfect_o divisible_a and_o variable_a innumerable_a manner_n of_o way_n according_a to_o its_o quality_n nor_o can_v it_o have_v a_o infinite_a power_n of_o resist_v the_o efficiency_n of_o the_o least_o cause_n hence_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o have_v a_o impression_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o some_o degree_n by_o any_o quantitative_a agent_n provide_v there_o be_v but_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o patient_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prâ—st_v upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n immediate_a application_n of_o one_o natural_a body_n to_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v throughout_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o moâ—ion_n one_o body_n must_v necessary_o press_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o nature_n be_v actual_o cause_v 7._o from_o these_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v proper_a effect_n from_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n which_o we_o call_v demonstrate_v â_fw-la priori_fw-la and_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n from_o proper_a effect_n which_o be_v call_v demonstrate_v à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la for_o since_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o reason_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o word_n cause_n speak_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o reason_n the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o understanding_n and_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n in_o nature_n be_v necessary_o connect_v to_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o do_v infer_v one_o another_o natural_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n effect_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o understanding_n must_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o infer_v the_o other_o in_o our_o understanding_n whence_o follow_v that_o thoâ—e_a cause_n and_o effect_n can_v be_v use_v as_o proper_a middle_a term_n to_o infer_v or_o conclude_v one_o another_o and_o that_o proof_n make_v by_o such_o medium_n be_v demonstrative_a be_v clear_a for_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o those_o notion_n or_o nature_n be_v connect_v natural_o and_o so_o connect_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v show_v these_o be_v §_o §_o 5._o and_o 6._o 8._o this_o be_v far_o confirm_v because_o two_o body_n that_o be_v immediate_a do_v act_n and_o re-act_n or_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n mutual_o cause_n and_o effect_n to_o one_o another_o for_o since_o their_o existence_n which_o be_v their_o power_n of_o act_v be_v immediate_o apply_v and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o motion_n press_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o no_o natural_a agent_n be_v of_o infinite_a power_n nor_o consequent_o can_v it_o subdue_v all_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o instant_a it_o follow_v that_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v by_o degree_n total_o subdue_v the_o resist_a body_n must_v necessary_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v re-act_n upon_o it_o whence_o they_o will_v be_v to_o some_o degree_n or_o in_o some_o respect_n mutual_a cause_n and_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o each_o other_o corol._n i._o the_o carry_v on_o this_o connected_a course_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v call_v providence_n and_o as_o join_v with_o a_o course_n of_o supernatural_a one_o interior_a and_o exterior_a perfect_v and_o strengthen_v the_o will_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n and_o ripen_a soul_n for_o bliss_n which_o we_o call_v grace_n be_v that_o which_o be_v true_o mean_v by_o predestination_n which_o sound_v so_o terrible_o and_o be_v such_o â—â—ugbeaâ—_n to_o those_o that_o mis-understand_a it_o corâ—â—_n â—i_fw-la every_o step_n of_o this_o order_n of_o cause_n have_v entity_n or_o goodness_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_o the_o cause_v of_o something_o by_o something_o corol._n â—â—i_n therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—â—e_z first_o cause_n to_o cause_n or_o lay_v any_o 〈◊〉_d for_o sin_n for_o sin_n formal_o as_o such_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o entity_n or_o goodness_n in_o it_o either_o metaphysical_a physical_a or_o moral_a but_o be_v formal_o a_o mere_a privation_n of_o some_o entity_n or_o goodness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o intelligent_a creature_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o by_o falling-short_a here_o in_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o creature_n fall_v short_a hereafter_o of_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o be_v only_o attainable_a by_o such_o mean_n to_o explicate_v which_o high_a point_n full_o be_v leave_v to_o solid_a divine_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o do_v not_o guide_v themselves_o by_o mere_a word_n but_o by_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n corol._n iu._n hence_o follow_v also_o that_o be_v all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o produce_v any_o effect_n know_v to_o we_o we_o can_v have_v no_o accidental_a predication_n nor_o consequent_o any_o opinion_n but_o the_o effect_n will_v still_o be_v equal_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o complexion_n of_o those_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v now_o from_o some_o one_o single_a efficient_a as_o be_v hint_v former_o corol._n v._o hence_o to_o one_o that_o comprehend_v the_o complexion_n of_o all_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o chance_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o man_n have_v any_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o notion_n for_o chance_v as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n tell_v we_o signify_v a_o unseen_a or_o vnforeseen_a cause_n whereas_o no_o cause_n be_v unseen_a to_o he_o who_o see_v demonstrative_o how_o all_o natural_a effect_n follow_v all_o along_o from_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o can_v but_o follow_v from_o such_o cause_n corol._n vi_o hence_o though_o we_o know_v not_o particular_o the_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la of_o this_o exact_a order_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n because_o we_o comprehend_v not_o all_o cause_n nor_o know_v what_o cause_n or_o cause_n do_v
indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o can_v make_v quantity_n but_o la_o 1._o alderman_n infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr consist_v of_o or_o be_v one_o indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o therefore_o rent-no_a infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n can_v make_v quantity_n 10._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o all_o number_n though_o infinite_a consist_v of_o one_o that_o be_v of_o one_o add_v to_o another_o add_v that_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v above_o that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a proposition_n iii_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a all_o the_o part_n must_v be_v actual_o distinct_a also_o bar-what_a ever_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o quantity_n must_v be_v equal_o find_v where_o ever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n by_o axiom_n 3_o d._n but_o baal_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o quantity_n therefore_o ra-all_a actual_a distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n if_o put_v in_o any_o two_o must_v be_v equal_o find_v wherever_o there_o be_v quantity_n or_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n 11._o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v for_o all_o unity_n and_o distinction_n in_o any_o line_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o entity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v peculiar_a that_o be_v in_o our_o case_n out_o of_o the_o entity_n or_o essence_n of_o quantity_n again_o this_o actual_a distinction_n of_o quantitative_a part_n can_v spring_v from_o substance_n for_o this_o have_v no_o distinction_n of_o part_n but_o that_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o other_o line_n for_o all_o those_o do_v presuppose_v quantity_n and_o spring_n from_o it_o as_o the_o primary_n affection_n of_o body_n therefore_o if_o any_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a that_o distinction_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n itself_o 12._o now_o that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n shall_v be_v actual_o distinct_a destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n and_o be_v contradictory_n be_v thus_o prove_v 2_o da-whateve_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_n contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n but_o ri-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a make_v quantity_n consist_v of_o infinite_a indivisibles_fw-fr therefore_o i-that_a position_n which_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n actual_o distinct_a contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n 13._o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a quantitative_o may_v be_v divide_v quantitative_o or_o rather_o be_v already_o so_o as_o those_o which_o be_v actual_o distinct_a in_o the_o line_n of_o substance_n be_v distinct_a substance_n or_o distinct_a thing_n in_o that_o line_n wherefore_o since_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o subject_a as_o they_o put_v quantity_n to_o be_v do_v bear_v it_o let_v we_o suppose_v quantity_n divide_v into_o all_o its_o actual_a part_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o be_v into_o all_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o suppose_v actual_o distinct_a it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v remain_v only_o infinite_a indivisibles_n they_o must_v be_v indivisible_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o all_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o and_o they_o must_v be_v infinite_a for_o divisibility_n that_o be_v but_o finite_a will_v contradict_v euclid_n clear_a and_o most_o approve_a demonstration_n beside_o it_o will_v follow_v hence_o that_o if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v actual_o distinct_a each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v determinate_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v also_o infinite_a in_o number_n for_o a_o finite_a number_n of_o part_n make_v quantity_n not_o to_o be_v divisible_a infinite_o against_o euclid_n demonstration_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o each_o least_o quantity_n will_v be_v of_o infinite_a extension_n for_o the_o least_o determinate_a quantity_n infinite_a time_n repeat_v make_v a_o infinite_a extension_n 14._o hence_o be_v evince_v our_o main_a demonstration_n that_o since_o continue_v quantity_n be_v neither_o compound_v of_o a_o finit_fw-la nor_o of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_n nor_o of_o actual_a part_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o potential_a part_n that_o be_v there_o be_v but_o one_o actual_a whole_a in_o the_o line_n of_o quantity_n and_o this_o whole_a be_v divisible_a without_o end_n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v far_o demonstrate_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o to_o its_o quantity_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o whole_a imaginable_a mass_n of_o body_n corol._n ii_o hence_o be_v demonstrate_v likewise_o that_o all_o vacuum_n and_o epicurus_n scheme_n of_o plenum_fw-la and_o vacuum_n be_v contradictory_n as_o likewise_o that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v but_o one_o whole_a divisible_a still_o into_o its_o potential_a part_n or_o part_n still_o far_o divisible_a thesis_n iii_o 15._o successive_a quantity_n or_o motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o have_v be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la but_o must_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n demonstration_n iu._n bar-all_a infinite_a motion_n or_o time_n be_v impossible_a but_o baal_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la must_v have_v be_v for_o a_o infinite_a time_n therefore_o ra-all_a duration_n of_o motion_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la be_v impossible_a the_o minor_a be_v self-evident_a the_o major_n be_v thus_o prove_v bar-all_a infinite_a time_n must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n v_o g._n infinite_a hour_n but_o baal_a infinite_a number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o ra-all_a infinite_a time_n be_v impossible_a 16._o the_o major_n be_v clear_o evident_a for_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o determinate_a part_n of_o time_n finite_a than_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v finite_a the_o whole_a must_v likewise_o be_v finite_a the_o minor_a be_v prove_v above_o demonstration_n 1._o and_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o infinite_a number_n be_v impossible_a 17._o whence_o be_v demonstrate_v our_o main_a thesis_n that_o time_n motion_n or_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o beginning_n whence_o many_o useful_a conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o heathen_n and_o atheist_n note_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o our_o argument_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n of_o time_n which_o be_v actual_o determine_v and_o measure_v or_o no_o it_o be_v sufficient_a the_o subject_n infinite_a motion_n or_o infinite_a time_n bear_v the_o have_v such_o a_o determination_n make_v by_o have_v that_o in_o it_o which_o correspond_v to_o all_o those_o infinite_a determinate_a part_n for_o this_o necessary_o induce_v and_o enforce_v a_o contradiction_n thesis_n iv._o there_o be_v spiritual_a being_n which_o we_o call_v angel_n demonstration_n v._n axiom_n 1._o what_o act_n be_v 2._o every_o thing_n act_v as_o it_o be_v and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la can_v act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v especial_o as_o a_o immediate_a agent_n 3._o motion_n be_v change_v 4._o there_o be_v no_o create_a being_n but_o either_o divisible_a or_o indivisible_a one_o that_o be_v body_n or_o spirit_n 5._o the_o first_o be_v be_v essential_o unchangeable_a 1_o da-whateve_a must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_v act_n and_o consequent_o be_v but_o ri-an_a angel_n must_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o some_o effect_n viz._n of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n therefore_o jan_a angel_n act_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v 4._o da-every_a effect_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n noâ—_n by_o a_o body_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o create_a spirit_n or_o a_o angel_n but_o ri-the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o effect_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n nor_o by_o a_o body_n therefore_o i'the_a first_o motion_n in_o nature_n must_v have_v be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o a_o angel_n and_o consequent_o a_o angel_n act_n &_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o thâ—_n minor_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v cause_v immediate_o by_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v thus_o demonstrate_v 19_o fe-no_a 2._o be_v that_o be_v essential_o unchangeable_a and_o who_o nature_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o change_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n o_o 3_o change_n or_o motion_n nor_o consequent_o of_o the_o first_o motion_n in_o nature_n but_o ri-the_a first_o be_v be_v 5._o essential_o unchangeable_a and_o his_o nature_n be_v direct_o
more_o nor_o can_v more_o sort_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n how_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v invent_v or_o imagine_v example_n of_o the_o question_n proper_a to_o quality_n be_v such_o as_o these_o how_o do_v you_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v sick_a or_o in_o health_n well_o or_o ill_o dispose_v how_o be_v he_o as_o to_o his_o understanding_n learned_a or_o ignorant_a which_o answer_v we_o call_v habit_n or_o disposition_n how_o be_v he_o as_o to_o his_o walk_n or_o use_v his_o natural_a faculty_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v well_o able_a to_o walk_v or_o lame_a etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v his_o power_n or_o impotency_n how_o be_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v over_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o oven_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v hot_a or_o cold_a dough-baked_a or_o enough_o which_o be_v passable_a quality_n how_o be_v he_o affect_v to_o i_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v angry_a which_o be_v passion_n last_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v how_o he_o be_v as_o to_o his_o outward_a shape_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v well_o or_o ill_o shape_v handsome_a or_o ugly_a which_o quality_n be_v call_v figure_n 4._o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o common_a head_n of_o quality_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v better_a and_o worse_o qualify_v since_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o as_o more_o and_o less_o only_o the_o latter_a expression_n suit_n better_o have_v a_o qualify_a sense_n 5._o wherefore_o power_n and_o impotency_n be_v the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n because_o they_o spring_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o essence_n as_o its_o property_n and_o most_o mere_o concern_v it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o better_a or_o worse_o as_o also_o because_o they_o most_o dispose_v or_o indispose_v the_o subject_a to_o the_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o natural_a operation_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v the_o second_o because_o they_o supervene_v to_o the_o power_n and_o only_o give_v it_o a_o better_a or_o worse_a facility_n or_o difficulty_n to_o operate_v passable_a quality_n and_o passion_n take_v as_o such_o be_v the_o three_o because_o take_v as_o such_o they_o mere_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o be_v passive_a or_o alterable_a by_o another_o i_o say_v take_v as_o such_o that_o be_v as_o passable_a for_o if_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o active_a as_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v apt_a to_o effect_v heat_n in_o another_o thing_n then_o it_o be_v a_o calefactive_a virtue_n and_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o power_n last_o figure_n have_v the_o least_o share_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o quality_n because_o it_o only_o regard_v the_o outward_a lineament_n and_o appearance_n which_o be_v the_o slight_a of_o all_o other_o quality_n though_o it_o may_v sometime_o especial_o in_o organical_a body_n and_o their_o several_a part_n contribute_v to_o their_o power_n or_o impotency_n as_o a_o acute_a figure_n in_o dense_n body_n make_v they_o better_o divide_v the_o air_n and_o other_o body_n add_v thus_o a_o accidental_a perfection_n to_o their_o power_n of_o divide_v and_o splay-footedness_a hinder_v the_o power_n of_o walk_v whereas_o straightness_n help_v it_o accidental_a i_o say_v for_o the_o essential_a notion_n of_o figure_n be_v only_o to_o terminate_v thus_o or_o thus_o the_o quantity_n of_o body_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 6._o wherefore_o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o they_o better_o or_o worse_o hence_o most_o quality_n may_v admit_v of_o several_a degree_n in_o each_o of_o its_o species_n or_o as_o the_o school_n phrase_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v or_o remit_v whereas_o neither_o substance_n nor_o quantity_n can_v not_o substance_n because_o as_o we_o no_o soon_o step_v out_o of_o the_o notion_n of_o ens_fw-la in_o common_a but_o we_o plunge_v into_o nonens_a so_o we_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o essential_a notion_n of_o hoc_fw-la ens_fw-la but_o we_o must_v fall_v into_o non-hoc-ens_a or_o another_o ens._n not_o quantity_n for_o let_v we_o design_n any_o particular_a or_o determinate_a species_n of_o quantity_n a_o yard_n for_o example_n and_o but_o in_o the_o least_o increase_n or_o diminish_v it_o quantitative_o and_o immediate_o it_o become_v no_o yard_n but_o of_o a_o other_o species_n real_o though_o perhaps_o so_o little_o may_v be_v add_v or_o detract_v that_o we_o may_v want_v a_o name_n for_o it_o 7._o power_n differ_v from_o habit_n also_o in_o this_o that_o power_n be_v natural_a and_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o property_n as_o the_o power_n of_o walk_v see_v hear_v fancy_v understanding_n willing_a heat_n divide_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o habit_n be_v general_o acquire_v by_o frequent_a acts._n in_o thing_n inanimate_a and_o vegetable_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o animal_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v virtue_n thus_o we_o say_v such_o a_o mineral_n or_o herb_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o dry_n cooling_n healing_n cauterize_n poison_v in_o animal_n they_o be_v call_v natural_a faculty_n as_o those_o of_o see_v walk_v fly_v etc._n etc._n where_o the_o word_n faculty_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o use_v it_o when_o we_o tell_v one_o he_o have_v get_v a_o faculty_n of_o do_v this_o or_o that_o mean_v thereby_o a_o facility_n or_o habit_n of_o do_v it_o but_o for_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v facilitated_a by_o that_o habit._n the_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o those_o power_n due_a to_o nature_n we_o call_v impotence_n as_o deafness_n blindness_n doltishness_n etc._n etc._n which_o signify_v inability_n to_o perform_v such_o operation_n as_o we_o ought_v be_v the_o subject_n qualify_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v 8._o habit_n be_v general_o acquire_v by_o act_n yet_o some_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v have_v by_o nature_n as_o healthfulness_n and_o sickliness_n of_o the_o former_a we_o use_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o dance_a drink_v brawl_v swear_v pray_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o skill_n in_o move_v the_o body_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n qualify_a the_o mind_n and_o their_o opposite_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v perfection_n or_o imperfection_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o body_n as_o dance_v pronounce_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o suitable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o peculiar_a temper_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v reason_n such_o as_o be_v science_n virtue_n vice_n ignorance_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o that_o be_v innate_a and_o have_v withal_o some_o constant_a ground_n of_o stability_n by_o the_o steady_a or_o fix_a course_n of_o cause_n be_v rather_o call_v state_n or_o condition_n than_o habit_n such_o as_o be_v original_a justice_n original_a sin_n impeccableness_n in_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n obdurateness_n in_o sin_n in_o the_o devil_n and_o healthfulness_n or_o sickliness_n if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o man_n natural_a constitution_n all_o which_o though_o less_o proper_o habit_n than_o those_o that_o be_v acquire_v yet_o habit_n have_v in_o its_o notion_n a_o kind_n of_o constancy_n we_o do_v therefore_o from_o their_o steady_a manner_n of_o work_v denominate_v habitual_a propension_n disposition_n affection_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o species_n of_o habit_n 9_o those_o natural_a affection_n of_o body_n consider_v as_o apt_a to_o render_v the_o subject_a not_o to_o be_v determinate_o this_o or_o that_o in_o the_o line_n of_o ens_fw-la nor_o bigger_n or_o lesser_a but_o only_o alterable_a thus_o or_o thus_o without_o change_v the_o entity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n passable_a quality_n this_o be_v manifest_a for_o consider_v they_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o predicament_n but_o that_o of_o quality_n nor_o any_o species_n of_o quality_n but_o this_o under_o which_o they_o can_v be_v rank_v under_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o passable_a quality_n be_v particular_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n heat_v coldness_n moisture_n dryness_n and_o the_o second_o and_o perhaps_o three_o quality_n compound_v of_o these_o with_o a_o variety_n almost_o infinite_a of_o which_o more_o in_o physics_n 10_o all_o passable_a quality_n be_v object_n of_o the_o sense_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v natural_a notion_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o common_a head_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v not_o discourse_v or_o think_v of_o they_o which_o yet_o we_o experience_v we_o do_v 11._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o constitute_v they_o nor_o essential_o distinguish_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o their_o essence_n as_o quality_n must_v be_v take_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o affect_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o thence_o give_v we_o ground_n of_o denominate_v it_o diverse_o
nothing_o more_o obstruct_v the_o way_n to_o natural_a science_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n that_o quality_n be_v certain_a kind_n of_o little_a entity_n which_o of_o themselves_o have_v a_o diminutive_a sort_n of_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o and_o such_o effect_n for_o example_n ask_v they_o how_o a_o bell_n work_v that_o effect_n upon_o my_o ear_n which_o we_o call_v sound_a they_o will_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v a_o quality_n in_o the_o bell_n call_v sonoreity_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o sound_n ask_v how_o a_o green_a thing_n make_v such_o a_o please_a impression_n on_o my_o eye_n they_o will_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a quality_n in_o it_o call_v greenness_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o ridiculous_a method_n explicate_v nothing_o but_o make_v the_o silly_a old_a wife_n as_o good_a a_o philosopher_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a naturalist_n if_o she_o can_v but_o name_v the_o word_n that_o signify_v that_o quality_n next_o it_o make_v learner_n rest_v easy_o content_v and_o well_o apay_v with_o a_o mere_a word_n whence_o they_o will_v grow_v negligent_a and_o careless_a to_o take_v pain_n to_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o else_o if_o they_o have_v any_o wit_n in_o they_o to_o despair_v of_o all_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n by_o see_v their_o master_n so_o profound_o ignorant_a and_o so_o superficial_o learned_a and_o last_o it_o hinder_v learner_n from_o see_v or_o even_o endeavour_v to_o see_v the_o natural_a proportion_n and_o alliance_n between_o proper_a cause_n and_o their_o effect_n and_o incline_v they_o to_o take_v pure_o upon_o trust_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o consequence_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o which_o render_v all_o natural_a science_n precarious_a for_o it_o be_v not_o science_n unless_o we_o use_v our_o own_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o point_n demonstrate_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o fool_n be_v oath_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o swear_v the_o devote_v or_o give_v up_o our_o reason_n to_o a_o slothful_a contentedness_n never_o to_o grow_v wise_a lesson_n vii_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o relation_n 1._o the_o notion_n of_o relation_n be_v what_o one_o individual_a thing_n be_v if_o compare_v to_o another_o there_o must_v be_v some_o real_a ground_n of_o it_o in_o the_o thing_n refer_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o refer_v it_o and_o by_o which_o formal_o we_o do_v thus_o refer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o relation_n will_v be_v a_o chimerical_a and_o fictitious_a notion_n and_o not_o a_o real_a or_o natural_a one_o common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v such_o which_o yet_o we_o experience_n by_o our_o daily_a converse_n with_o they_o it_o be_v 2._o this_o ground_n can_v be_v their_o have_v disparate_a or_o disagree_a notion_n in_o they_o or_o their_o be_v of_o disparate_a order_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o one_o another_o for_o we_o find_v that_o we_o can_v refer_v or_o compare_v green_a and_o hard_a youthful_a and_o transparent_a hot_a and_o triangular_a nor_o any_o other_o disparate_a notion_n nor_o yet_o a_o writer_n and_o a_o ploughshare_n a_o father_n and_o a_o millstone_n a_o brother_n and_o a_o handsaw_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v in_o disparate_a order_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o ground_v our_o refer_v they_o or_o compare_v they_o together_o as_o have_v a_o writer_n and_o a_o write_n a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n a_o baker_n and_o bread_n etc._n etc._n 3._o wherefore_o the_o ground_n of_o relation_n must_v either_o be_v some_o notion_n agree_v to_o both_o the_o thing_n relate_v that_o be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o both_o either_o intrinsical_o or_o extrinsecal_o or_o else_o their_o have_a communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a action_n and_o passion_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o former_a section_n and_o be_v evident_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o consideration_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v order_v to_o one_o another_o or_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n but_o their_o have_v some_o intrinsecal_n notion_n common_a to_o both_o or_o else_o their_o act_n and_o suffer_v upon_o and_o from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v a_o extrinsecal_n consideration_n 4._o relation_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o notion_n in_o they_o be_v of_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v head_n of_o notion_n since_o all_o these_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o nature_n or_o notion_n in_o they_o and_o so_o some_o kind_n of_o transcendent_a unity_n thus_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n or_o essence_n in_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a head_n of_o substance_n the_o relation_n between_o they_o be_v call_v identity_n which_o be_v their_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o entity_n if_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o quantity_n it_o be_v call_v equality_n which_o be_v their_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quantity_n if_o of_o quality_n it_o be_v call_v likeness_n if_o of_o action_n single_o consider_v they_o be_v call_v coactor_n as_o fellow-soldier_n fellow-servant_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o passion_n single_o consider_v fellow-sufferer_n fellow-martyr_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o place_n or_o vbi_fw-la bedfellow_n chamber-fellow_n townsman_n countryman_n etc._n etc._n if_o of_o time_n contemporary_n co-eve_n or_o bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o of_o habit_n fellow-mourner_n fellow-curassiers_a fellow-soldier_n of_o the_o blue_n or_o grey_a regiment_n if_o of_o situation_n fellow-assessors_a or_o sitter_n though_o such_o as_o this_o seldom_o occur_v nay_o there_o may_v be_v a_o relation_n ground_v on_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n even_o of_o relation_n in_o they_o as_o parent_n or_o fellow-begetters_a 5._o of_o the_o second_o sort_n ground_v on_o action_n and_o passion_n not_o single_o consider_v but_o with_o a_o order_n to_o one_o another_o or_o as_o infer_v one_o another_o be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n prince_n and_o subject_a tutor_n and_o pupil_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o beget_v and_o be_v beget_v command_v and_o be_v command_v govern_v and_o be_v govern_v teach_v and_o be_v teach_v etc._n etc._n 6._o in_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o relation_n the_o thing_n refer_v must_v have_v their_o correlate_n that_o be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a relation_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v the_o selfsame_a ground_n or_o reason_n of_o refer_v in_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o one_o same_o notion_n common_a or_o belong_v to_o both_o to_o wit_n the_o same_o essence_n same_o quantity_n same_o quality_n same_o relation_n same_o place_n same_o time_n same_o sort_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n same_o situation_n and_o the_o same_o habit._n 7._o this_o agree_v and_o corresponding_n of_o the_o two_o thing_n thus_o relate_v in_o those_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o relation_n must_v be_v mean_v to_o be_v their_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o abstract_a and_o common_a or_o specifical_a notion_n and_o not_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a one_o for_o otherwise_o two_o man_n can_v not_o have_v identity_n in_o their_o individual_a essence_n since_o than_o they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v vnum_fw-la and_o non-unum_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n intrinsical_a accident_n be_v identify_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o inhere_o and_o have_v no_o entity_n but_o they_o they_o can_v have_v no_o individuality_n but_o by_o they_o and_o so_o the_o same_o individual_a intrinsecal_n accident_n can_v be_v common_a to_o two_o subject_n or_o substance_n but_o must_v be_v individual_o two_o as_o they_o be_v whence_o the_o relation_n ground_v on_o they_o must_v be_v upon_o their_o be_v the_o same_o in_o species_n or_o kind_a and_o not_o individual_o which_o reason_n hold_v equal_o for_o those_o relation_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o action_n passion_n and_o situation_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o two_o thing_n can_v be_v in_o one_o individual_a place_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n capable_a to_o hold_v but_o one_o individual_a thing_n without_o penetration_n of_o body_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n that_o two_o shall_v be_v bear_v or_o die_v at_o the_o same_o precise_a time_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o same_o instant_n nor_o can_v two_o wear_v the_o same_o individual_a arm_n etc._n etc._n at_o once_o wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v that_o the_o notion_n common_a to_o both_o must_v be_v a_o abstract_a or_o specifical_a notion_n and_o
manner_n of_o work_v have_v and_o consequent_o those_o relation_n be_v far_o more_o real_a than_o those_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o corporeal_a power_n and_o their_o operation_n 15._o the_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o relation_n consist_v in_o that_o immediate_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o refer_v one_o thing_n to_o another_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o be_v refer_v and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n refer_v it_o for_o example_n two_o white_a thing_n have_v unity_n of_o form_n or_o the_o same_o notion_n in_o they_o which_o make_v they_o real_o alike_o of_o themselves_o be_v they_o in_o a_o compare_v power_n that_o can_v actual_o refer_v they_o and_o denominate_v they_o relative_o as_o their_o nature_n require_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o my_o understanding_n which_o make_v the_o white_a wall_n real_o alike_o but_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o act_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o comparative_a act_n of_o my_o understanding_n which_o they_o inform_v as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o relate_v they_o actual_o and_o without_o which_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o have_v but_o the_o absolute_a notion_n of_o white_a and_o not_o the_o relative_n one_o of_o be_v alike_o corol._n ii_o hence_o we_o have_v some_o light_n give_v we_o how_o there_o may_v be_v true_a and_o real_a relation_n in_o god_n know_v and_o love_v himself_o and_o how_o they_o depend_v and_o not_o depend_v on_o our_o understanding_n 16._o the_o intrinsical_a difference_n of_o relation_n be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o our_o act_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a ground_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o thing_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o hence_o our_o great_a relation_n be_v to_o god_n because_o all_o the_o good_a we_o have_v or_o can_v have_v do_v entire_o refer_v we_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o therefore_o be_v found_v all_o our_o religious_a respect_n and_o our_o duty_n of_o serve_v obey_v and_o adore_v he_o next_o follow_v the_o relation_n of_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n who_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o individual_a with_o himself_o after_o they_o come_v our_o relation_n to_o our_o parent_n who_o concur_v to_o our_o be_v give_v we_o education_n and_o provide_v for_o our_o subsistence_n then_o to_o mankind_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v by_o identity_n of_o nature_n to_o our_o country_n our_o king_n and_o other_o superior_n according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n to_o our_o kinsfolk_n neighbour_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o relation_n arise_v several_a duty_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o important_a reason_n or_o ground_n that_o make_v they_o more_o or_o less_o near_a or_o remote_o relate_v to_o we_o lesson_n viii_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n 1._o there_o be_v two_o and_o but_o two_o common_a head_n of_o extrinsecal_n conceive_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o one_o another_o by_o way_n of_o motion_n for_o since_o motion_n have_v two_o term_n viz._n that_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o reach_v and_o these_o be_v distinct_a consideration_n hence_o we_o have_v two_o common_a head_n of_o one_o extrinsical_a thing_n conceive_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o motion_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v more_o for_o motion_n consider_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o those_o term_n have_v no_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o mere_a motion_n whence_o it_o be_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o successive_a quantity_n and_o belong_v clear_o to_o that_o common_a head_n and_o therefore_o can_v belong_v to_o another_o or_o constitute_v a_o new_a one_o 2._o the_o notion_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o most_o approach_a to_o nonentity_n for_o since_o motion_n as_o it_o superadd_v to_o the_o extensive_a quantity_n of_o its_o subject_n be_v whole_o make_v up_o of_o not_o be_v in_o this_o place_n or_o that_o or_o of_o not_o be_v still_o here_o and_o not_o be_v yet_o there_o nor_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o permanency_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o notion_n with_o actual_a be_v it_o follow_v that_o beside_o the_o common_a disadvantage_n other_o accident_n be_v liable_a to_o of_o have_v no_o entity_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v borrow_a of_o their_o subject_n it_o have_v moreover_o this_o that_o neither_o itself_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o itself_o exist_v so_o much_o as_o for_o one_o moment_n wherefore_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o capacity_n of_o existence_n motion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incapable_a of_o existence_n or_o a_o nonentity_n and_o this_o out_o of_o its_o own_o peculiar_a nature_n or_o notion_n again_o since_o in_o every_o part_n of_o motion_n the_o thing_n move_v be_v in_o a_o space_n big_a than_o itself_o and_o place_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o hereafter_o proper_o such_o be_v but_o equal_a to_o the_o thing_n it_o contain_v and_o not_o big_a than_o it_o hence_o motion_n hinder_v its_o subject_a to_o be_v proper_o speak_v in_o any_o place_n that_o be_v any_o where_o which_o among_o body_n seem_v next_z akin_a to_o not_o be_v at_o all_o last_o motion_n be_v destructive_a of_o actual_a be_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v arrive_v to_o their_o full_a state_n of_o perfection_n which_o show_v its_o nature_n to_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v which_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o constancy_n and_o stability_n in_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o give_v actual_a be_v or_o existence_n to_o the_o new_a entity_n it_o help_v to_o produce_v for_o existence_n 7._o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o self-existence_n or_o the_o first_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o notion_n of_o motion_n be_v the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o most_o approach_a to_o nonentity_n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o since_o every_o agent_n produce_v a_o effect_v suitable_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o agent_n infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o what_o be_v most_o imperfect_a therefore_o motion_n be_v both_o most_o imperfect_a and_o withal_o most_o disagreeable_a nay_o direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n nature_n which_o be_v pure_a self-existence_n and_o essential_o immovable_a and_o vnchangable_a be_v not_o immediate_o cause_v by_o god_n but_o by_o 4._o some_o imperfect_a agent_n or_o some_o creature_n that_o be_v by_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o nonentity_n 3._o the_o notion_n of_o action_n as_o it_o superadd_v to_o mere_a motion_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v effective_a of_o something_o for_o since_o to_o act_n be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o do_v nothing_o be_v not_o to_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o act_n be_v to_o do_v something_o but_o to_o do_v something_o presuppose_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o so_o as_o not_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o mere_a power_n for_o if_o it_o stay_v there_o it_o only_o denominate_v the_o thing_n able_a to_o do_v which_o again_o be_v not_o to_o do_v wherefore_o action_n be_v not_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sluggish_a power_n but_o of_o a_o power_n exert_v and_o exercise_v that_o be_v effect_v something_o whence_o the_o power_n be_v call_v effective_a the_o action_n efficiency_n and_o the_o something_o it_o do_v be_v term_v a_o effect_n all_o which_o superadd_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o mere_a motion_n 4._o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a natural_a action_n be_v division_n for_o since_o substance_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o accident_n and_o which_o be_v change_v all_o the_o accident_n do_v suffer_v a_o change_n with_o it_o hence_o that_o action_n that_o work_v upon_o a_o body_n according_a to_o the_o substantial_a notion_n of_o it_o have_v more_o of_o action_n in_o it_o as_o work_v a_o great_a effect_n but_o division_n make_v two_o thing_n of_o one_o and_o so_o destroy_v the_o former_a vnum_fw-la or_o ens_fw-la and_o make_v two_o new_a one_o therefore_o division_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o natural_a action_n note_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o perfect_a division_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n divide_v and_o be_v therefore_o only_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v division_n for_o imperfect_a division_n only_o alter_v the_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n change_v the_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o division_n do_v answ._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o some_o particular_a sort_n of_o body_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o those_o action_n for_o
come_v to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o first_o principle_n 3._o the_o first_o principle_n that_o ground_n all_o ethic_n or_o morality_n be_v a_fw-la will_n be_v a_o will_n for_o since_o all_o morality_n at_o least_o in_o its_o practice_n consist_v in_o act_v for_o a_o end_n and_o no_o man_n act_n for_o a_o end_v but_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o good_a and_o therefore_o a_o appear_v good_a be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o active_a power_n call_v the_o will_n and_o power_n be_v specify_v by_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o have_v their_o essence_n from_o they_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a the_o will_n can_v act_v when_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o man_n no_o good_a and_o that_o it_o will_v act_v for_o what_o appear_v to_o he_o take_v he_o as_o thus_o dispose_a hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la a_o good_a as_o it_o be_v that_o a_o will_n be_v a_o will._n object_n this_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n to_o tie_v it_o up_o to_o first_o principle_n or_o pretend_v that_o its_o action_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o rule_n of_o science_n or_o demonstration_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o hamper_v it_o and_o lay_v a_o necessity_n upon_o it_o which_o destroy_v its_o free_a nature_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o will_n have_v a_o nature_n of_o its_o own_o which_o it_o can_v no_o more_o forgo_v than_o homo_fw-la can_v not_o be_v homo_fw-la whenever_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o appear_v good_a the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a in_o that_o circumstance_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n its_o essence_n be_v engage_v and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v to_o choose_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v its_o self_n or_o no._n in_o all_o other_o case_n where_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o engage_v the_o will_n be_v free_a provide_v there_o be_v on_o the_o object_n be_v side_n variety_n enough_o for_o choice_n yet_o in_o the_o former_a case_n those_o act_n of_o the_o will_n though_o not_o free_a be_v voluntary_a because_o they_o be_v more_o according_a to_o what_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o or_o to_o its_o very_a nature_n and_o will_v if_o the_o will_n do_v not_o bear_v itself_o according_o make_v the_o will_v to_o be_v no_o will._n corol._n i._n hence_o be_v see_v that_o the_o only_a solid_a way_n to_o perfect_v our_o soul_n in_o christian_a morality_n or_o true_a virtue_n be_v by_o wise_a judgement_n or_o frequentation_n of_o devout_a thought_n and_o action_n to_o gain_v a_o lively_a and_o hearty_a conceit_n of_o the_o transcendent_a excellency_n of_o heavenly_a good_n and_o of_o the_o vileness_n of_o all_o temporary_a good_n in_o comparison_n since_o it_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o our_o will_n to_o pursue_v that_o with_o her_o interior_a act_n which_o appear_v lively_a to_o be_v the_o great_a good_a that_o be_v to_o be_v hic_fw-mi &_o nunc_fw-la a_o good_a to_o he_o that_o will_v 4._o last_o to_o omit_v other_o the_o first_o principle_n in_o mathematics_n be_v identical_a for_o example_n at_o our_o first_o entrance_n into_o euclid_n we_o be_v meet_v with_o those_o famous_a and_o useful_a principle_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o if_o equal_v be_v add_v to_o equal_n the_o whole_n be_v equal_a if_o equal_v be_v take_v away_o from_o equal_n the_o remainder_n be_v equal_a those_o which_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o same_o be_v equal_n those_o which_o be_v half_n of_o the_o same_o be_v equal_n all_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o this_o identical_a proposition_n aequale_v est_fw-la aequale_fw-la sibi_fw-la or_o else_o diverse_a inferior_a identical_o subsume_v under_o that_o common_a one_o as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la do_v under_o ens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la for_o example_n this_o proposition_n if_o equal_v be_v add_v to_o equal_n the_o whole_n be_v equal_a be_v that_o common_a identical_a proposition_n thrice_o as_o it_o be_v repeat_v and_o be_v plain_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o two_o suppose_a equal_n be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o the_o two_o equal_n add_v be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o the_o two_o equal_a whole_n make_v up_o of_o both_o those_o equal_a part_n be_v equal_a to_o one_o another_o there_o be_v many_o other_o such_o identical_a proposition_n on_o which_o that_o great_a mathematician_n build_v as_o on_o his_o principle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o whole_o be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n of_o itself_o which_o i_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v in_o sense_n formal_o identical_a 5._o as_o for_o the_o use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o first_o principle_n first_o they_o can_v be_v the_o conclusion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o first_o principle_n be_v above_o proof_n as_o not_o be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a because_o they_o be_v self-evident_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v either_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o as_o will_v be_v more_o clear_o show_v hereafter_o the_o middle_a term_n must_v be_v connect_v with_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o conclusion_n in_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o with_o the_o other_o term_n in_o the_o other_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o self_n same_o notion_n be_v use_v twice_o in_o one_o of_o those_o premise_n for_o then_o the_o syllogism_n must_v either_o be_v frame_v thus_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la rationale_fw-la ergo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la rationale_n est_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o thus_o nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la irrationalis_fw-la ted_n aliquis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ergo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la irrationale_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la where_o we_o see_v to_o omit_v other_o fault_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o homo_fw-la be_v take_v thrice_o whereas_o in_o a_o legitimate_a syllogism_n no_o term_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v more_o than_o twice_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v preternatural_a and_o absurd_a 6._o hence_o follow_v that_o since_o the_o use_n of_o first_o principle_n can_v be_v the_o bring_v down_o or_o deduce_a truth_n which_o be_v yet_o unknown_a from_o they_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o they_o must_v consist_v in_o the_o bring_n up_o or_o reduce_v truth_n to_o they_o which_o be_v do_v by_o resolve_v less-clear_a truth_n into_o other_o still_o clear_a till_o we_o arise_v to_o those_o which_o be_v the_o clear_a of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o self-evident_a principle_n to_o show_v which_o by_o instance_n or_o lay_v open_a the_o way_n how_o this_o be_v do_v be_v not_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o rigorous_a discourse_n or_o demonstration_n 7._o to_o make_v this_o use_n of_o first_o principles_n be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o attend_v heedful_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o deviate_v from_o it_o this_o be_v evident_a for_o to_o deviate_v in_o a_o discourse_n about_o homo_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la from_o their_o nature_n be_v by_o consequence_n to_o make_v homo_fw-la not_o to_o be_v homo_fw-la and_o corpus_n not_o to_o be_v corpus_n which_o proposition_n be_v contradictory_n to_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o corpus_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n in_o those_o discourse_n 8._o quaere_fw-la it_o may_v be_v ask_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o business_n but_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n why_o we_o keep_v such_o a_o pother_n about_o put_v it_o into_o such_o nice_a and_o dry_a and_o seem_o insignificant_a identical_a proposition_n since_o we_o may_v attend_v to_o our_o notion_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o frame_v formal_a proposition_n about_o it_o or_o say_v it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v answer_v because_o all_o our_o discourse_n be_v make_v up_o of_o proposition_n without_o which_o we_o can_v say_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o those_o say_n into_o which_o we_o do_v final_o resolve_v their_o evidence_n and_o truth_n as_o into_o what_o be_v most_o true_a and_o evident_a must_v be_v proposition_n also_o beside_o self-evident_a proposition_n which_o advance_v the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o thing_n into_o formal_a verity_n do_v reflect_v and_o redouble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o upon_o itself_o by_o express_v its_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o thence_o give_v a_o advantage_n to_o our_o bare_a single_a notion_n by_o not_o only_o have_v have_v as_o have_v the_o single_a notion_n its_o metaphysical_a verity_n in_o it_o but_o by_o express_v that_o metaphysical_a verity_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v discourse_v of_o 9_o though_o first_o principle_n can_v be_v any_o proposition_n in_o a_o legitimate_a or_o regular_a syllogism_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o those_o particular_a identical_a proposition_n which_o subsume_v
all_o the_o material_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v requisite_a to_o science_n nor_o while_o they_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v they_o want_v first_o principle_n by_o which_o to_o guide_v their_o thought_n so_o that_o they_o only_o want_v maxim_n of_o art_n to_o put_v their_o thought_n into_o the_o posture_n of_o science_n to_o make_v they_o more_o firm_a distinct_a and_o express_a and_o to_o improve_v they_o by_o draw_v new_a consequence_n from_o they_o wherefore_o such_o acute_a man_n some_o of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o every_o country_n and_o every_o age_n by_o have_v their_o knowledge_n ground_v on_o solid_a nature_n may_v far_o exceed_v hypothetical_n philosopher_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o beforementioned_a in_o true_a knowledge_n and_o so_o come_v near_o the_o be_v true_a philosopher_n than_o any_o of_o they_o nay_o than_o great_a artist_n and_o repute_a scholar_n though_o they_o caper_v in_o the_o air_n never_o so_o nimble_o and_o quaint_o with_o school-term_n distinction_n and_o witty_a and_o congruous_a explication_n of_o their_o own_o scheme_n if_o they_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o and_o build_v upon_o good_a honest_a solid_a nature_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o three_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n discourse_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o defect_n of_o it_o lesson_n i._o of_o artificial_a discourse_n the_o force_n of_o consequence_n and_o of_o the_o only_a right_a figure_n of_o a_o syllogism_n 1._o discourse_n may_v either_o mean_v common_a reason_v use_v by_o all_o mankind_n in_o their_o ordinary_a conversation_n or_o by_o some_o in_o rhetorical_a speech_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v loose_a discourse_n or_o it_o may_v mean_v that_o artificial_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o connexion_n of_o term_n in_o two_o proposition_n call_v the_o major_a and_o minor_n or_o the_o premise_n as_o that_o a_o three_o proposition_n call_v the_o conclusion_n must_v natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v from_o they_o which_o may_v be_v proper_o name_v contract_v or_o strict_a discourse_n and_o by_o logician_n be_v call_v a_o syllogism_n 2._o this_o follow_v or_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o proposition_n out_o of_o two_o other_o be_v call_v inference_n deduction_n conclude_v argumentation_n and_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o syllogism_n consist_v as_o formal_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o premise_n express_v by_o the_o illative_a particle_n ergo_fw-la as_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o proposition_n do_v in_o the_o copula_fw-la that_o connect_v its_o term_n and_o predicate_v or_o say_v something_o of_o another_o 3._o wherefore_o since_o if_o the_o consequence_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o essence_n and_o all_o the_o force_n and_o nerve_n of_o discourse_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n or_o evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o need_v to_o be_v make_v know_v or_o conclude_v and_o so_o our_o faculty_n of_o exact_a reason_v will_v have_v be_v give_v we_o to_o no_o purpose_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o however_o one_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v know_v by_o other_o that_o be_v connect_v and_o consequential_a to_o one_o another_o yet_o the_o consequence_n itself_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o make_v clear_a by_o another_o consequence_n for_o the_o question_n will_v still_o return_v how_o and_o in_o virtue_n of_o what_o that_o consequence_n which_o make_v the_o other_o evident_a be_v evident_a itself_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o consequence_n whatever_o must_v be_v build_v on_o something_o in_o a_o high_a manner_n evident_a than_o any_o consequence_n or_o proof_n can_v make_v it_o that_o be_v on_o a_o self-evident_a or_o identical_a proposition_n as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 4._o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v manifest_o that_o a_o syllogism_n can_v have_v but_o three_o term_n in_o it_o two_o of_o which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o middle_a term_n by_o find_v which_o to_o be_v identify_v with_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o premise_n we_o come_v to_o be_v assure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o self-evident_a proposition_n hint_v above_o that_o they_o be_v identify_v in_o the_o conclusion_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_a 5._o from_o what_o be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o syllogism_n be_v the_o tâ—st_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n by_o reduce_v they_o to_o which_o their_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o since_o whatever_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n or_o test_n by_o which_o to_o measure_v and_o try_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o a_o syllogism_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o firm_o ground_v act_n of_o our_o natural_a reason_n make_v exact_a by_o art_n which_o be_v to_o perfect_a nature_n and_o therefore_o absolute_o the_o very_a best_a that_o can_v be_v in_o its_o kind_a or_o the_o best_a discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o true_a test_n and_o standard_n of_o all_o other_o discourse_n to_o which_o the_o verity_n sense_n or_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o it_o corol._n i._n hence_o it_o be_v of_o very_o excellent_a use_n for_o young_a wit_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o reduce_v loose_a discourse_n to_o strict_a one_o or_o syllogism_n for_o by_o endeavour_v this_o they_o will_v to_o their_o admiration_n find_v how_o shallow_a and_o far_o from_o evident_a the_o ground_n how_o precarious_a unproved_a and_o ofttimes_o contradictious_a the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o how_o open_a and_o incoherent_a the_o contexture_n and_o consequence_n be_v in_o many_o rhetorical_a discourse_n and_o speech_n which_o dress_v up_o in_o fine_a language_n and_o embellish_v with_o little_a trope_n and_o figure_n and_o other_o pretty_a trick_n of_o wit_n and_o fancy_n do_v before_o look_v very_o plausible_a and_o make_v a_o gay_a appearance_n of_o most_o excellent_a sense_n perhaps_o scarce_o any_o one_o expedient_a can_v be_v invent_v that_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o advance_v truth_n beat_v down_o error_n and_o keep_v the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n from_o be_v delude_v than_o thus_o to_o divest_v such_o empty_a discourse_n of_o their_o glossy_a outside_n and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v how_o deform_a a_o hag_n error_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n when_o expose_v stark-naked_a whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v strip_v of_o these_o ornamental_a triâ—â—es_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v her_o native_a beauty_n and_o the_o symmetry_n of_o all_o her_o part_n will_v appear_v more_o amiable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o do_v sincere_o affect_v she_o 6._o from_o the_o three_o §_o it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o syllogism_n have_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n for_o its_o basis_n if_o upon_o severe_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o any_o discourse_n do_v indeed_o bear_v that_o test_n and_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o rigorous_a syllogism_n and_o the_o premise_n which_o the_o consequence_n suppose_v to_o be_v true_a be_v real_o so_o or_o can_v be_v by_o this_o method_n prove_v true_a it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o we_o may_v be_v as_o perfect_o assure_v as_o that_o we_o be_v that_o the_o conclusion_n be_v consequent_a and_o true_a and_o that_o soon_o may_v all_o the_o material_a world_n crumble_v into_o incoherent_a atom_n or_o relapse_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o nothingness_n than_o that_o any_o conclusion_n thus_o deduce_v can_v be_v false_a since_o if_o it_o can_v than_o that_o identical_a proposition_n on_o which_o the_o consequence_n be_v ground_v will_v be_v false_a and_o so_o a_o contradiction_n will_v be_v true_a which_o falsify_v the_o 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fill_v by_o know_v many_o truth_n but_o be_v enlarge_v and_o enable_v to_o know_v still_o more_o and_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o body_n she_o be_v not_o distract_v by_o object_n work_v upon_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o fancy_n but_o intimate_o and_o necessary_o present_a to_o herself_o and_o consequent_o to_o what_o be_v in_o herself_o and_o so_o be_v addict_v apply_v and_o natural_o necessitate_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o her_o body_n and_o consequent_o of_o herself_o as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o body_n and_o fit_v for_o it_o and_o by_o herself_o to_o know_v all_o the_o truth_n connect_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o that_o be_v as_o be_v show_v all_o nature_n and_o this_o not_o successive_o one_o truth_n after_o another_o as_o she_o do_v when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o need_v the_o fancy_n and_o so_o accommodate_v her_o manner_n of_o work_v to_o its_o slow_a pace_n but_z be_v now_o a_o pure_a spirit_n and_o indivisible_a and_o so_o not_o commensurable_a to_o time_n or_o to_o before_o and_o after_o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n she_o be_v to_o know_v all_o she_o can_v know_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n she_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n that_o be_v at_o the_o instant_a of_o her_o separation_n these_o thing_n be_v evident_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n that_o know_v any_o one_o natural_a truth_n know_v all_o nature_n and_o this_o all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o corol._n i._n hence_o we_o may_v frame_v some_o imperfect_a conception_n how_o our_o science_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o angel_n and_o how_o angel_n must_v know_v thing_n intuitive_o for_o since_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n they_o can_v have_v no_o abstract_a notion_n by_o different_a impression_n from_o the_o object_n on_o the_o sense_n nor_o consequent_o can_v they_o compound_v any_o two_o notion_n to_o frame_v a_o proposition_n much_o less_o can_v 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there_o must_v necessary_o be_v 8._o four_o cause_n concur_v to_o every_o effect_n in_o nature_n for_o since_o nothing_o can_v do_v nothing_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v something_o that_o do_v or_o act_n that_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n which_o efficient_a must_v act_v upon_o something_o or_o some_o patient_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n on_o which_o it_o work_v or_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o it_o must_v work_v something_o in_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o must_v be_v some_o form_n either_o substantial_a or_o accidental_a which_o must_v consequent_o concur_v to_o that_o action_n formal_o or_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o since_o the_o orderer_n of_o all_o nature_n or_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o not_o blind_a chance_n for_o whà t_n blind_a can_v order_n nothing_o and_o this_o first_o cause_n be_v the_o adequate_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v act_n see_o or_o with_o design_n that_o be_v with_o prospect_n of_o some_o end_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v how_o great_a or_o minute_n soever_o and_o eâ—ery_o intelligent_a creature_n that_o administer_v the_o world_n in_o their_o several_a station_n under_o he_o whâ—â—her_v they_o be_v angel_n or_o man_n do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n act_n designing_o too_o that_o be_v do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o some_o end_n good_a reason_n or_o motive_n for_o which_o they_o act_n and_o without_o â—hich_v it_o be_v against_o their_o nature_n to_o act_n and_o since_o metaphysic_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v only_o to_o give_v be_v and_o *_o the_n oeconomy_n of_o the_o world_n be_v administer_v immediate_o by_o other_o intelligent_a being_n under_o he_o hence_o there_o must_v be_v a_o final_a cause_n too_o for_o every_o effect_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n how_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v wherefore_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v four_o cause_n concur_v to_o euâ—ry_o effect_n in_o nature_n viz._n the_o efficient_a maâ—â—rial_a formal_a and_o final_a for_o example_n in_o my_o action_n of_o write_v a_o letter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v myself_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v the_o paper_n the_o formal_a the_o character_n draw_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o the_o final_a to_o gratify_v my_o friend_n acquaint_v he_o with_o news_n etc._n etc._n 2._o hence_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o a_o est_fw-fr of_o those_o four_o cause_n in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n how_o remote_a soever_o it_o be_v from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o must_v concur_v to_o every_o effect_n though_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o quid_fw-la est_fw-la of_o they_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o thesis_n be_v prove_v for_o since_o the_o a_o est_fw-fr of_o all_o those_o cause_n or_o that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o four_o cause_n necessary_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o action_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v quantitative_a and_o consequent_o variable_a substantial_o or_o accidental_o and_o from_o the_o supreme_a agent_n be_v be_v intelligent_a and_o these_o be_v equal_o find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v concur_v to_o every_o effect_n all_o over_o the_o world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o those_o body_n near_o we_o and_o with_o who_o operation_n we_o be_v acquaint_v the_o second_o part_n be_v evident_a since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o a_o est_fw-fr or_o that_o there_o be_v something_o may_v it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o that_o thing_n be_v as_o we_o experience_v when_o we_o hit_v
gramarical_a quibble_n and_o it_o will_v do_v too_o much_o honour_n to_o they_o to_o spend_v labour_n to_o name_v they_o be_v too_o open_a of_o themselves_o to_o need_v expose_v those_o which_o be_v less_o discernible_a and_o worth_a remark_n be_v such_o as_o this_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o animal_n say_v true_a but_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o ass_n say_v you_o be_v a_o animal_n therefore_o he_o that_o say_v you_o be_v a_o ass_n say_v true_a where_o â—5_n as_o have_v be_v particular_o show_v above_o the_o word_n animal_n be_v take_v in_o diverse_a sense_n for_o in_o this_o proposition_n peter_n be_v a_o animal_n it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o signify_v one_o individual_a animal_n and_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n viz._n rational_a but_o in_o the_o proposition_n a_o ass_n be_v a_o animal_n it_o be_v restrain_v to_o signify_v a_o animal_n of_o another_o kind_n viz._n irrational_a whence_o it_o be_v no_o syllogism_n because_o it_o have_v four_o term_n 10._o of_o these_o fallacy_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n but_o be_v build_v on_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o sense_n the_o first_o worth_n remark_v be_v that_o call_v the_o fallacy_n ex_fw-la accident_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o middle_a term_n be_v only_o accidental_o connect_v with_o the_o extreme_n and_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o out_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o bar-whateve_a breed_v stir_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v bad_a but_o baal_a religion_n breed_v stir_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n therefore_o ra-all_a religion_n be_v bad_a the_o common_a answer_n be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o major_a and_o minor_a both_o and_o to_o say_v that_o what_o breed_v stir_v out_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v bad_a but_o not_o that_o which_o breed_v they_o accidental_o for_o otherwise_o a_o sword_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v bad_a because_o the_o one_o sometime_o help_v to_o commit_v murder_n and_o the_o other_o cause_v drunkenness_n but_o the_o more_o solid_a way_n and_o which_o bear_v up_o best_o to_o logical_a ground_n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o syllogism_n because_o though_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v legitimate_a yet_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o middle_a term_n be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o speech_n contrive_v by_o true_a logician_n to_o conclude_v a_o three_o proposition_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n so_o as_o by_o connexion_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la with_o the_o extreme_n we_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v certain_o true_a for_o that_o which_o leave_v we_o uncertain_a leave_v we_o ignorant_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o middle_a term_n must_v be_v either_o a_o notion_n essential_o connect_v with_o the_o extreme_n or_o else_o as_o a_o proper_a cause_n or_o effect_v of_o it_o neither_o of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_o belong_v to_o they_o we_o may_v note_v here_o how_o accidental_a medium_n be_v common_a and_o remote_a one_o or_o such_o as_o beget_v opinion_n for_o between_o religion_n and_o commotion_n intervene_v perversity_n of_o will_n disregard_n of_o virtue_n irrational_a assent_n upon_o opinionative_n ground_n pride_n and_o faction_n against_o church_n governor_n who_o will_v bind_v they_o to_o good_a principle_n and_o religious_a duty_n interest_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o or_o some_o if_o not_o most_o of_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o dissension_n at_o least_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o than_o religion_n itself_o the_o principle_n of_o which_o do_v oblige_v man_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n 11._o the_o second_o be_v call_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la which_o in_o easy_a language_n be_v the_o attempt_v to_o prove_v what_o be_v not_o in_o question_n or_o put_v upon_o our_o adversary_n to_o hold_v a_o tenet_n he_o never_o own_a nor_o hold_v as_o it_o usual_o pass_v among_o passionate_a discourse_n and_o scold_n when_o they_o object_n to_o other_o what_o they_o neither_o hold_v nor_o think_v that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o confute_v they_o or_o render_v they_o odious_a this_o be_v avoid_v in_o dispute_n by_o state_v the_o question_n right_a and_o by_o agree_v beforehand_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v conceive_v as_o be_v recommend_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o rule_n or_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v before_o the_o dispute_n begin_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o say_v transeat_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o force_v the_o adversary_n weary_a with_o aim_v his_o blow_n amiss_o to_o recur_v to_o the_o true_a point_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o contradictory_n to_o the_o defendant_n tenet_n which_o be_v his_o only_a duty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o first_o 12._o the_o three_o be_v beg_v the_o question_n or_o suppose_v that_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v manifest_o faulty_a for_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v clear_a than_o the_o conclusion_n which_o they_o can_v be_v if_o the_o proof_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v as_o unknown_a and_o obscure_a as_o be_v the_o conclusion_n itself_o as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v bare_o suppose_v and_o beg_v gratis_o of_o which_o fallacy_n therefore_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o hypothetical_n philosophy_n be_v guilty_a as_o also_o that_o fallacy_n call_v a_o ill_a enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n as_o follow_v here_o 13._o the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o a_o imperfect_a or_o incomplete_a division_n which_o happen_v wâ—en_v it_o be_v false_o pretend_v that_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n must_v be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o be_v nominate_v or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v one_o of_o the_o way_n assign_v when_o perhaps_o there_o be_v another_o way_n how_o that_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v which_o be_v never_o assign_v but_o either_o unthink_a of_o or_o neglect_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v assert_v that_o motion_n must_v either_o happen_v by_o atom_n descend_v in_o a_o immense_a vacuum_n or_o by_o the_o impression_n 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no_o clear_a light_n what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o thing_n or_o what_o the_o word_n thing_n mean_n as_o for_o our_o four_o element_n which_o perhaps_o they_o will_v object_v they_o either_o be_v find_v pure_a and_o out_o of_o the_o compound_v and_o then_o have_v a_o actual_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v true_o thing_n or_o they_o do_v not_o and_o then_o they_o be_v potential_a part_n of_o the_o compound_v in_o which_o they_o be_v which_o and_o only_o which_o exist_v by_o one_o actual_a existence_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o not_o by_o many_o as_o their_o compound_v do_v which_o make_v it_o many_o thing_n at_o least_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v allow_v those_o element_n or_o particle_n to_o be_v 33._o but_o to_o give_v they_o what_o satisfaction_n we_o may_v without_o injury_n to_o truth_n and_o withal_o to_o clear_a the_o true_a aristotelian_a doctrine_n from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la take_v from_o the_o bad_a speculation_n of_o those_o schoolman_n who_o make_v accident_n so_o many_o little_a entity_n distinct_a from_o substance_n we_o will_v confess_v that_o many_o of_o those_o form_n we_o call_v quality_n be_v effluium_n or_o particle_n send_v out_o from_o other_o body_n which_o while_o they_o transient_o affect_v that_o body_n on_o which_o they_o light_v they_o retain_v their_o own_o distinct_a entity_n and_o be_v call_v the_o particle_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o emittent_a body_n affect_v another_o body_n that_o be_v passive_a from_o they_o but_o when_o they_o gain_v a_o permanency_n there_o and_o by_o continuity_n of_o quantity_n or_o similitude_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n they_o come_v to_o be_v natural_o unite_v to_o it_o and_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a operation_n they_o lose_v their_o actual_a entity_n and_o unity_n which_o they_o have_v former_o and_o become_v a_o potential_a part_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v passive_a from_o they_o and_o exist_v and_o subsist_v in_o it_o and_o because_o the_o notion_n of_o form_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_a or_o matter_n and_o those_o particle_n advene_v to_o it_o already_o exist_v they_o be_v hence_o call_v accidental_a form_n of_o it_o and_o either_o give_v it_o such_o a_o alterableness_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o be_v see_v in_o passable_a quality_n or_o sometime_o if_o they_o suit_n with_o the_o primogenial_a constitution_n of_o that_o body_n they_o strengthen_v and_o belong_v to_o some_o habit_n disposition_n power_n or_o property_n of_o it_o and_o piece_n out_o as_o it_o be_v those_o quality_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o denominate_v the_o subject_a thus_o or_o thus_o qualify_v 34._o but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o manifest_a how_o industrious_o the_o cartesian_o do_v wave_v the_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o hold_v all_o their_o three_o element_n and_o consequent_o all_o nature_n be_v make_v we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o prevarication_n of_o they_o more_o which_o do_v evident_o bewray_v at_o what_o a_o plunge_n they_o be_v about_o it_o by_o omit_v that_o consideration_n which_o even_o by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o necessary_a they_o affirm_v that_o matter_n of_o they_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v first_o by_o god_n into_o great_a part_n which_o again_o be_v move_v or_o jumble_v one_o against_o another_o do_v shave_v or_o wear_v off_o every_o small_a particle_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o which_o their_o first_o element_n be_v make_v division_n then_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a physical_a action_n and_o that_o which_o most_o conduce_v to_o frame_v all_o nature_n nay_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n as_o they_o grant_v there_o be_v not_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o which_o be_v exercise_v immediate_o upon_o their_o matter_n as_o also_o all_o the_o follow_a motion_n exercise_v upon_o the_o say_a 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of_o this_o wilful_a neglect_n be_v this_o that_o though_o they_o grant_v it_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v yet_o shall_v they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v thus_o divisible_a common_a reason_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o pose_v they_o with_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_o or_o hardly_o divisible_a that_o be_v rare_a or_o dense_n of_o which_o quality_n in_o their_o matter_n antecedent_o to_o motion_n and_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o particle_n make_v by_o that_o motion_n their_o principle_n can_v give_v no_o kind_n of_o account_n nor_o possible_o explicate_v they_o 35._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o they_o foresee_v this_o rub_n in_o their_o way_n which_o hinder_v the_o currency_n of_o all_o their_o doctrine_n of_o physics_n and_o see_v they_o can_v not_o remove_v it_o they_o very_o fair_o let_v it_o alone_o yet_o for_o a_o show_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n but_o they_o
certain_a sense_n of_o word_n for_o critic_n do_v very_o frequent_o ground_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n upon_o etymology_n or_o the_o derivation_n of_o they_o from_o other_o word_n or_o else_o on_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o some_o few_o learned_a writer_n do_v take_v they_o both_o which_o be_v fallacious_a rule_n to_o know_v their_o sense_n certain_o the_o former_a because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o sense_n itself_o of_o those_o word_n be_v many_o time_n different_a notion_n for_o example_n a_o stone_n as_o some_o of_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v in_o latin_a name_v lapis_n a_o laedendâ—_n pedes_fw-la but_o the_o notion_n or_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o such_o a_o body_n nor_o be_v the_o latter_a rule_n competent_a to_o give_v we_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n that_o express_v natural_a notion_n first_o because_o those_o learned_a man_n use_v to_o speak_v learned_o or_o rhetorical_o with_o 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say_v there_o be_v much_o art_n in_o such_o a_o picture_n or_o poem_n it_o mean_v the_o effect_n of_o art_n for_o art_n in_o proper_a speech_n be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o artificer_n the_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o consequent_o refer_v back_o to_o it_o again_o be_v when_o this_o be_v do_v for_o some_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n between_o they_o as_o when_o we_o say_v of_o a_o good_a governor_n that_o he_o be_v the_o pilot_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o steer_v it_o into_o a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o division_n where_o the_o word_n pilot_n which_o in_o the_o first_o and_o proper_a mean_v signify_v a_o director_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o governor_n because_o he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o proportion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o other_o do_v in_o a_o ship_n thus_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a be_v transfer_v to_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n because_o its_o peaceable_a condition_n resemble_v or_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o proportion_n to_o the_o undisturbed_a quiet_n find_v in_o a_o calm_a sea_n 9_o word_n transfer_v to_o another_o for_o some_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n between_o they_o be_v call_v metaphor_n or_o metaphorical_a and_o the_o best_a metaphor_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o it_o be_v transfer_v be_v eminent_a under_o that_o notion_n we_o intend_v to_o express_v as_o when_o we_o call_v a_o valiant_a man_n a_o lion_n and_o a_o meek_a man_n a_o lamb_n because_o courage_n and_o mildness_n be_v eminent_a in_o those_o animal_n a_o continue_v metaphor_n be_v call_v a_o allegory_n as_o in_o the_o example_n late_o give_v the_o word_n pilot_n steer_v harbour_n split_v and_o rock_n be_v all_o metaphor_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a speech_n be_v allegorical_a 10._o there_o be_v no_o danger_n nor_o detriment_n to_o science_n that_o such_o word_n be_v use_v in_o common_a speech_n or_o loose_v rhetorical_a discourse_n but_o they_o be_v exceed_o pernicious_a to_o it_o when_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o dogmatical_a tenet_n and_o search_v for_o truth_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o write_a author_n for_o since_o those_o metaphor_n however_o they_o be_v true_a while_o understand_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o proportion_n and_o resemblance_n only_o yet_o be_v literal_o tal_n and_o in_o deliver_v doctrine_n or_o dogmatical_a tenet_n only_a litteral_n truth_n be_v aim_v at_o and_o if_o the_o reader_n happen_v to_o take_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n for_o a_o literal_a one_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o embrace_v a_o error_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o word_n literal_o mean_v for_o a_o metaphor_n he_o will_v take_v a_o truth_n for_o a_o error_n hence_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o science_n not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o metaphorical_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o mistake_v one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o unless_o some_o certain_a rule_n be_v establish_v by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v ascertain_v when_o write_a word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o when_o metaphorical_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a of_o any_o truth_n mere_o by_o those_o write_a word_n 11._o those_o word_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o corporeal_a to_o spiritual_a nature_n be_v by_o far_o more_o high_o metaphorical_a than_o can_v be_v any_o transferr'd_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o misunderstand_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o destructive_a to_o science_n for_o since_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a be_v the_o first_o species_n of_o ens_fw-la and_o the_o division_n of_o that_o genus_fw-la into_o those_o species_n be_v make_v by_o the_o contradictory_n difference_n of_o divisible_a and_o indivisible_a it_o follow_v demonstrative_o that_o whatever_o except_o the_o precise_a notion_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v proper_o affirm_v of_o body_n must_v be_v proper_o deny_v of_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n transfer_v from_o body_n to_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o different_a line_n be_v far_o more_o improper_a than_o those_o which_o be_v tranfer_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o so_o less_o disparate_a corol._n ii_o hence_o be_v confirm_v the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o spirit_n be_v not_o in_o place_n nor_o be_v themselves_o or_o their_o spiritual_a action_n subject_a to_o timeâ—r_v â—r_z commensurable_a to_o it_o etc._n etc._n since_o all_o these_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o body_n and_o therefore_o must_v proper_o be_v deny_v of_o spirit_n corol._n iii_o from_o the_o two_o last_o section_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o no_o dogmatical_a tenet_n can_v be_v â—roved_v from_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o spiritual_a nature_n â—r_o of_o such_o consideration_n as_o belong_v to_o they_o unless_o â—ome_v certain_a rule_n be_v first_o establish_v by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v literal_o when_o metaphorical_o in_o this_o or_o that_o place_n â—nce_o a_o mistake_n in_o this_o may_v make_v the_o reader_n embrace_v a_o falsehood_n for_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o truth_n for_o a_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o exâ—mple_n this_o proportion_n god_n be_v move_v by_o our_o prayer_n be_v literal_o false_a for_o to_o be_v move_v be_v to_o be_v change_v and_o god_n be_v essential_o unchangeable_a wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o a_o metaphorical_a â—ence_n and_o the_o word_n move_v be_v a_o metaphor_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n viz._n of_o word_n transfer_v to_o another_o for_o some_o proportion_n or_o resemblance_n between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o true_a sense_n be_v this_o god_n though_o unmoved_a in_o himself_o yet_o act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n towards_o he_o that_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o
a_o good_a man_n here_o who_o be_v proper_o move_v will_v act_v towards_o one_o that_o petition_n he_o corol._n iu._n hence_o also_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a for_o since_o we_o can_v no_o other_o wise_a name_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v it_o and_o all_o our_o conception_n be_v notion_n take_v from_o natural_a object_n and_o only_o say_v of_o they_o with_o propriety_n and_o no_o otherwise_o say_v of_o create_a spirit_n but_o only_o metaphorical_o and_o that_o god_n infinite_a perfection_n do_v far_o more_o excel_v create_v spirit_n than_o those_o spirit_n do_v body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a as_o may_v be_v far_o show_v in_o metaphysic_n 12._o the_o word_n ens_fw-la as_o apply_v to_o substantial_a and_o accidental_a notion_n be_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o equivocal_a word_n and_o analogical_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o be_v first_o and_o proper_o of_o substance_n and_o secondary_o or_o improper_o of_o accident_n for_o since_o as_o be_v show_v above_o ens_fw-la signify_v capable_a of_o be_v and_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n be_v of_o itself_o capable_a of_o be_v but_o only_o come_v to_o have_v some_o title_n to_o existence_n by_o the_o substance_n from_o who_o be_v they_o have_v entire_o all_o the_o be_v they_o have_v and_o that_o its_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n ens_fw-la must_v be_v analogical_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v proper_o of_o substance_n and_o improper_o of_o accident_n 13._o since_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v say_v hitherto_o that_o the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n be_v most_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o science_n it_o be_v one_o necessary_a part_n of_o of_o the_o method_n to_o science_n to_o detect_v the_o snare_n it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v 14._o first_o by_o observe_v the_o explication_n we_o make_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a notion_n that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o for_o by_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v certain_o find_v that_o the_o less_o proper_a notion_n when_o the_o word_n be_v explicate_v will_v still_o include_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o proper_a one_o and_o bear_v up_o to_o it_o as_o if_o we_o will_v explicate_v the_o word_n strong_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o ale_n or_o wine_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o say_v if_o we_o be_v put_v to_o express_v ourselves_o literal_o and_o tell_v what_o it_o mean_v that_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o strong_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n so_o we_o call_v wine_n or_o beer_n strong_a when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overpower_v our_o brain_n or_o if_o we_o call_v a_o man_n hard-hearted_a it_o will_v be_v explicate_v thus_o that_o his_o humour_n be_v as_o hard_a and_o inflexible_a consider_v the_o temper_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n as_o hard_a thing_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bend_v be_v among_o natural_a body_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o sometime_o call_v such_o man_n stonyhearted_n or_o iron-hearted_a in_o both_o which_o we_o see_v that_o strength_n be_v proper_o in_o man_n and_o hardness_n in_o such_o body_n as_o stone_n or_o iron_n and_o improper_o in_o wine_n or_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n pilot_n apply_v to_o a_o governor_n in_o moved_n apply_v to_o god_n in_o healthful_a to_o meat_n or_o urine_n thus_o the_o word_n religious_a honour_n worship_n or_o respect_n be_v first_o and_o proper_o apprehend_v as_o belong_v or_o due_a to_o god_n the_o sole_a end_n and_o author_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o analogical_o or_o improper_o to_o holy_a person_n either_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o heaven_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o to_o sacred_a book_n picture_n and_o church_n as_o either_o cause_v exciting_a increase_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a honour_n due_a proper_o to_o he_o alone_o whence_o religious_a honour_n give_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n the_o only_a proper_a object_n of_o religion_n which_o therefore_o will_v be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o yet_o what_o endless_a squabble_n contest_v and_o animosity_n have_v this_o one_o equivocation_n produce_v while_o passionate_a or_o ignorant_a man_n will_v needs_o take_v the_o word_n religious_a when_o speak_v of_o those_o different_a thing_n to_o be_v vnivocal_a which_o be_v most_o clear_o analogical_a 15._o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o notion_n any_o way_n connect_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n with_o that_o word_n who_o equivocalness_n we_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n effect_n antecedent_n consequent_n contrary_n its_o superior_a and_o inferior_a notion_n its_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o some_o or_o any_o of_o these_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o mean_v of_o any_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o more_o thing_n or_o find_v in_o diverse_a context_n than_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o diverse_a sense_n and_o be_v equivocal_a and_o then_o by_o the_o forego_n rule_n we_o may_v certain_o come_v to_o know_v its_o proper_a signification_n so_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a honour_n apply_v to_o god_n as_o proper_o due_a to_o he_o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v our_o creator_n redeemer_n sanctifier_n the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o our_o action_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v connect_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o improper_o call_v object_n of_o religious_a worship_n so_o when_o we_o style_v any_o eminent_a person_n for_o learning_n a_o great_a man_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v it_o be_v equivocal_a and_o improper_a because_o greatness_n mean_v in_o proper_a speech_n much_o of_o quantity_n and_o have_v that_o common_a head_n for_o its_o genus_fw-la whereas_o a_o very_a little_a man_n in_o quantity_n may_v be_v great_a in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o mean_v it_o 16._o the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o what_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n teach_v we_o for_o since_o one_o truth_n can_v contradict_v another_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o case_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o the_o writer_n mean_v be_v true_a his_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n hence_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o science_n that_o other_o star_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o the_o moon_n hence_o the_o word_n great_a light_n in_o that_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o great_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o to_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o have_v true_a science_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o such_o word_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o such_o as_o exceed_v our_o pitch_n of_o knowledge_n 17._o the_o context_n may_v help_v much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n especial_o when_o the_o literal_a truth_n be_v aim_v at_o axiom_n and_o evident_a principle_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o discourse_n be_v perfect_o connect_v or_o coherent_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o symmetry_n find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n forbid_v any_o word_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o wrong_a signification_n as_o we_o experience_n in_o mathematics_n and_o other_o close_a discourse_n 18._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o argument_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o book_n avail_n much_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o significant_a for_o the_o notion_n mean_v by_o such_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o step_n which_o lie_v level_v all_o the_o way_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n at_o which_o the_o author_n aim_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o permit_v a_o deviation_n from_o their_o true_a sense_n or_o suffer_v their_o mean_v to_o be_v mistake_v 19_o the_o word_n in_o which_o law_n be_v conceive_v be_v best_a interpret_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o