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nature_n account_n europe_n great_a 19 3 2.0856 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41525 The present state of the princes and republicks of Italy with observations on them / written originally in English by J. Gailhard ... Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1671 (1671) Wing G125; ESTC R40437 100,916 272

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thing_n right_a we_o must_v go_v to_o fetch_v they_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v best_a to_o have_v thing_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v pure_a water_n we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o spring_n if_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v for_o it_o lose_v something_o of_o its_o worth_n either_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o we_o observe_v in_o vegetable_n if_o they_o be_v transplant_v after_o a_o while_o they_o degenerate_a and_o loose_a part_n of_o their_o virtue_n the_o climate_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o that_o wherein_o they_o grow_v no_o balm_n be_v so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o gilead_n that_o vine-tree_n which_o in_o one_o place_n do_v produce_v good_a grape_n in_o another_o will_v yield_v nothing_o but_o wild_a grape_n experience_n also_o do_v demonstrate_v this_o in_o sensitive_a creature_n horse_n and_o dog_n when_o carry_v from_o their_o own_o climate_n lose_v their_o good_a quality_n at_o the_o further_a at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o breed_v this_o hold_v in_o rational_a creature_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nation_n which_o for_o the_o generality_n have_v quick_a apprehension_n and_o sharp_a wit_n than_o other_o yet_o let_v a_o man_n remove_v from_o his_o native_a country_n when_o he_o have_v be_v any_o considerable_a while_n in_o another_o his_o temper_n will_v be_v like_o that_o of_o those_o among_o who_o he_o live_v imperceptible_o such_o a_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v so_o that_o he_o will_v grow_v dull_a and_o phlegmatic_a if_o the_o climate_n bear_v it_o this_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o constant_a conversation_n with_o people_n of_o that_o constitution_n by_o the_o very_a diet_n for_o those_o aliment_n which_o be_v course_n make_v gross_a and_o thick_a blood_n which_o do_v not_o breed_v quick_a and_o lively_a spirit_n and_o a_o man_n by_o the_o change_n of_o air_n will_v find_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o himself_o the_o breathe_n of_o a_o pure_a air_n refresh_v the_o lung_n cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a inspire_v a_o inward_a joy_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v in_o this_o i_o speak_v after_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o special_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o i_o come_v to_o puzzuolo_n and_o baya_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v i_o alone_o to_o make_v that_o observation_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a reason_n of_o this_o nature_n why_o some_o roman_a emperor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a person_n among_o they_o take_v such_o a_o delight_n to_o be_v there_o it_o be_v in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o and_o tivoly_n with_o the_o like_a that_o cicero_n virgil_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n compose_v the_o
to_o trouble_v it_o and_o to_o foment_n and_o assist_v insurrection_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v to_o foment_n division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o between_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o being_n all_o together_o unite_v can_v for_o certain_a drive_v they_o out_o and_o though_o the_o napolitans_n horse_n back_n be_v much_o gall_v if_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o rider_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v great_a state_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o spanish_a nobleman_n the_o chief_a family_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a caraccioli_n where_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o auelina_n be_v the_o head_n caraffa_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o duke_n matalone_fw-it pignatelle_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monteleone_n monaldesqui_n aquaviva_fw-la brancaccio_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n as_o marana_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o their_o palace_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v these_o several_a year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n at_o present_a the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n as_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n be_v he_o of_o naples_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o be_v plentiful_a and_o as_o former_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n so_o it_o be_v still_o of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o special_o of_o maltha_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o order_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o transport_v corn_n cut_v of_o it_o messina_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o silk_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o their_o est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o vice-king_n or_o his_o order_n after_o a_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v est_z than_o every_o one_o get_v to_o his_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v several_a privilege_n but_o can_v get_v they_o confirm_v at_o madrid_n neither_o do_v the_o vice-king_n dare_v to_o trust_v themselves_o among_o they_o therefore_o they_o reside_v at_o palermo_n which_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n when_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o africa_n he_o go_v to_o drive_v charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n lewis_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n speak_v a_o very_a corrupt_a italian_a language_n mix_v with_o some_o word_n of_o corrupt_a greek_a &_o as_o their_o language_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o nature_n which_o how_o treacherous_a it_o be_v let_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n bear_v witness_v by_o which_o action_n they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o odious_a but_o also_o a_o proverb_n to_o italy_n have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o disturbance_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v since_o afflict_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v something_o in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o who_o though_o he_o be_v their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n yet_o prince_n may_v see_v of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n be_v this_o precedent_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o pain_n wherein_o they_o look_v for_o a_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a than_o be_v the_o frog_n who_o reject_v the_o reed_n to_o have_v the_o stork_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o shall_v 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the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
bring_v about_o their_o person_n in_o private_a when_o a_o prince_n come_v into_o a_o place_n of_o retirement_n he_o put_v off_o that_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o so_o they_o must_v allow_v '_o themselves_z some_o liberty_n in_o their_o chamber_n when_o they_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o crowd_n of_o man_n and_o business_n now_o if_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o retire_v to_o be_v private_a every_o action_n of_o they_o and_o every_o word_n they_o speak_v be_v vent_v abroad_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a in_o this_o the_o condition_n of_o prince_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o miserable_a cuique_fw-la suos_fw-la patitur_fw-la naevos_fw-la every_o one_o have_v his_o fail_n and_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o conceal_n of_o it_o and_o not_o in_o the_o not_o have_v of_o it_o beside_o that_o nemo_fw-la sapit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la horis_fw-la so_o that_o if_o stander_n by_o who_o see_v thing_n spread_v they_o abroad_o than_o addition_n and_o gloss_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o as_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o prince_n be_v exact_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o every_o one_o pass_v his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o how_o necessary_a be_v it_o then_o for_o prince_n to_o have_v no_o rash_a or_o giddy_a but_o wise_a sober_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o in_o their_o retirement_n who_o without_o be_v tell_v may_v know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v and_o what_o to_o be_v conceal_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v publish_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o i_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o prince_n so_o as_o to_o be_v private_a to_o their_o retirement_n from_o the_o crowd_n of_o affair_n to_o ease_v cheer_v up_o and_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n if_o they_o allow_v their_o tongue_n as_o much_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o ear_n and_o eye_n they_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a or_o very_a imprudent_a and_o so_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o such_o place_n certain_o domitian_n himself_n never_o tell_v that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o closet_n he_o be_v busy_a about_o kill_v of_o fly_n the_o first_o report_n of_o it_o come_v undoubted_o from_o some_o other_o hand_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o disparagement_n upon_o he_o i_o know_v in_o this_o he_o take_v his_o pleasure_n as_o nero_n and_o other_o emperor_n take_v it_o in_o the_o company_n of_o buffoon_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o their_o honour_n be_v to_o have_v be_v to_o they_o dear_a than_o their_o pleasure_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v however_o but_o that_o one_o friend_n may_v sometime_o whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o another_o private_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o impart_v in_o secret_a some_o such_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o they_o have_v see_v for_o this_o manner_n of_o repose_a confidence_n in_o the_o discreetness_n of_o another_o be_v a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n i_o disapprove_v here_o those_o who_o speak_v at_o random_n before_o those_o who_o they_o scarce_o ever_o see_v who_o they_o do_v not_o know_v well_o or_o when_o they_o speak_v it_o unreasonable_o for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o wisdom_n but_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o italian_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o appennini_fw-la mountain_n as_o piedmont_n monferrat_n all_o lombardy_n part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la have_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o french_a humour_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o gonoeses_n toscans_n roman_n and_o napolitan_o they_o have_v much_o of_o the_o spanish_a temper_n however_o they_o be_v all_o in_o general_n dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a those_o who_o be_v good_a know_v all_o the_o trick_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o man_n there_o be_v no_o lead_n of_o they_o by_o the_o nose_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v easy_o cheat_v but_o they_o who_o be_v bad_a apply_v their_o whole_a wit_n to_o hide_v it_o so_o that_o one_o be_v easy_o mistake_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v they_o well_o but_o after_o a_o long_a deal_n and_o converse_v with_o they_o italy_n the_o mother_n of_o art_n and_o science_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o nurse_n who_o have_v virtue_n in_o one_o breast_n and_o vice_n in_o another_o and_o as_o ever_o one_o extreme_a join_v with_o another_o so_o best_a and_o worst_a be_v to_o be_v learn_v there_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o when_o they_o be_v good_a they_o be_v very_o good_a when_o bad_a extraordinary_o bad_a corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la however_o a_o judicious_a man_n 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carriage_n so_o that_o such_o person_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a qualification_n to_o make_v friend_n for_o friendship_n without_o respect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v care_v for_o furthermore_o a_o thing_n very_o commendable_a in_o point_n of_o conversation_n be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v many_o in_o company_n they_o never_o speak_v together_o which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o child_n let_v a_o man_n make_v a_o discourse_n never_o so_o long_o they_o will_v hear_v he_o quiet_o and_o not_o interrupt_v he_o as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v interrupt_v when_o it_o be_v their_o turn_n to_o speak_v it_o be_v true_a that_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v rational_o and_o judicious_o and_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n who_o love_v exceed_o there_o liberty_n for_o which_o cause_n their_o prince_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o have_v build_v so_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n so_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v affair_n of_o state_n which_o by_o a_o constant_a custom_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v of_o they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o a_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o as_o the_o example_n of_o that_o poor_a fisherman_n at_o naples_n mas_o '_o anello_n so_o cunning_o blow_v up_o the_o fire_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n do_v demonstrate_v upon_o this_o account_n book_n treat_v of_o any_o state_n revolution_n be_v so_o strict_o forbid_v they_o know_v that_o this_o be_v to_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o most_o of_o all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n as_o in_o naples_n discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o know_v be_v severe_o punish_v but_o there_o be_v two_o extremity_n upon_o this_o subject_n some_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o tartar_n and_o muscovite_n keep_v their_o people_n in_o a_o beastly_a ignorance_n and_o have_v exile_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o hereby_o have_v not_o so_o much_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o cavil_v at_o or_o to_o disobey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o do_v other_o nation_n who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n but_o this_o have_v no_o more_o consequence_n then_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v because_o there_o be_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n because_o there_o be_v sometime_o know_v and_o judicious_a subject_n who_o be_v disobedient_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o knowledge_n and_o judiciousness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o disobedience_n so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o these_o let_v a_o man_n know_v of_o his_o duty_n do_v fence_n
seat_v in_o they_o they_o be_v certain_o of_o a_o most_o revengeful_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v they_o they_o profane_o say_v that_o vengeance_n be_v so_o sweet_a a_o thing_n and_o so_o great_a a_o good_a that_o upon_o that_o account_n god_n do_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o he_o will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o share_v with_o he_o and_o as_o italian_n to_o attain_v it_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n let_v they_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a and_o as_o it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n so_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o cruelty_n in_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o bend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o out_o of_o this_o principle_n i_o mean_v of_o cruelty_n pope_n sixtus_n quintus_n use_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a princess_n who_o in_o his_o day_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n vhe_fw-it gusto_fw-it say_v he_o di_fw-mi tagliar_fw-mi testae_fw-la coronate_fw-it what_o a_o pleasure_n be_v it_o to_o cut_v off_o crown_v head_n northerly_a people_n do_v blame_v the_o way_n which_o they_o use_v to_o be_v avenge_v as_o poison_v stab_a and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n too_o laugh_v at_o we_o and_o call_v german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n fool_n who_o use_v to_o challenge_v and_o fight_n dvel_v one_o with_o another_o for_o so_o do_v for_o say_v they_o if_o one_o have_v be_v offend_v be_v he_o not_o a_o fool_n to_o take_v the_o way_n perhaps_o of_o receive_v a_o great_a offence_n instead_o of_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v their_o advantage_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o italian_a be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o he_o appear_v cold_a in_o his_o anger_n constant_o think_v upon_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o be_v avenge_v he_o keep_v the_o injury_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o he_o dissemble_v and_o conceal_v his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n which_o aim_v at_o no_o less_o than_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offendor_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o poison_n dagger_z or_o any_o other_o way_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o pass_v neither_o will_v they_o hearken_v sincere_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n for_o their_o proverb_n say_v amicity_n reconciliate_v eminestre_fw-fr riscaldate_fw-it non_fw-it furono_fw-it mai_fw-gr grate_n there_o be_v never_o any_o pleasure_n in_o reconcile_a friendship_n nor_o in_o warm_a pottage_n and_o this_o be_v so_o deep_o fix_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o many_o die_v obstinate_a in_o that_o resolution_n upon_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a passage_n of_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n who_o be_v strong_o exhort_v by_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o enemy_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o word_n you_o exhort_v i_o to_o forgive_v as_o a_o christian_a and_o i_o can_v do_v it_o be_v a_o gentleman_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o gentleman_n before_o i_o be_v a_o christian_a for_o i_o be_o the_o one_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o my_o baptism_n therefore_o i_o will_v first_o be_v avenge_v as_o a_o gentleman_n before_o i_o forgive_v as_o a_o christian._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o make_v some_o few_o general_a observation_n namely_o that_o the_o italian_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o fall_v from_o that_o great_a power_n it_o have_v former_o but_o also_o it_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o that_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o martial_a spirit_n it_o have_v before_o for_o a_o thousand_o eminent_a man_n it_o produce_v former_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o now_o and_o that_o generosity_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o fox_n so_o their_o business_n be_v manage_v with_o dexterity_n not_o to_o speak_v worst_a more_o than_o with_o strength_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o virtue_n though_o but_o moral_a one_o make_v glorious_a state_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n and_o vice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n virtue_n get_v honour_n strength_n and_o riches_n and_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o use_n so_o these_o produce_v pride_n ambition_n idleness_n covetousness_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o cause_v destruction_n one_o time_n or_o other_o it_o appear_v also_o from_o hence_o how_o unfortunate_a the_o condition_n of_o those_o petty_a prince_n be_v who_o depend_v upon_o other_o for_o their_o preservation_n their_o protector_n do_v often_o turn_v to_o be_v their_o oppressor_n and_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o camplain_v of_o it_o how_o watchful_a must_v those_o be_v who_o have_v ambitious_a and_o much_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n than_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a case_n to_o think_v what_o straits_n they_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o many_o real_a evil_n they_o be_v expose_v unto_o to_o maintain_v that_o vain_a shadow_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v so_o take_v with_o and_o that_o dream_n of_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o they_o waste_v and_o consume_v themselves_o in_o charge_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o humour_n of_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o odium_fw-la and_o disaffectedness_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o they_o often_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o who_o must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o uphold_v this_o authority_n which_o make_v also_o the_o condition_n unhappy_a of_o the_o people_n who_o live_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v no_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o as_o the_o right_a use_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a virtue_n valour_n and_o prudence_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n to_o free_v his_o state_n from_o foreign_a and_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n certain_o if_o they_o can_v prevent_v neither_o but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n and_o discontent_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v constant_o offend_v with_o danger_n and_o fear_n which_o make_v to_o they_o their_o life_n uncomfortable_a and_o let_v thing_n fall_v out_o how_o they_o will_v if_o ever_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o trouble_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o what_o success_n and_o advantage_n can_v they_o get_v either_o from_o those_o who_o be_v much_o more_o potent_a than_o they_o or_o from_o those_o in_o who_o their_o strength_n ought_v to_o lie_v by_o this_o last_o they_o act_v against_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tear_v themselves_o in_o piece_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o war_n to_o be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v also_o be_v beneficial_a and_o advantageous_a i_o must_v make_v one_o observation_n more_o that_o the_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n such_o be_v all_o italian_a one_o in_o comparison_n of_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n do_v much_o contribute_v to_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o preservation_n for_o every_o prince_n watch_v constant_o the_o design_n of_o another_o not_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o state_n but_o upon_o that_o also_o of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o neighbour_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o who_o will_v thereby_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o he_o and_o one_o time_n or_o other_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o stage_n and_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a maxim_n not_o only_o to_o remove_v the_o will_n and_o inclination_n he_o have_v to_o do_v he_o hurt_v but_o also_o to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v his_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o so_o then_o that_o mutual_a jealousy_n which_o they_o have_v one_o of_o another_o keep_v the_o scale_n even_o between_o they_o and_o if_o a_o single_a one_o will_v attempt_v something_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o other_o whuld_v not_o fail_v direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o assist_v the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o all_o the_o other_o together_o rather_o than_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o such_o a_o one_o they_o will_v call_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o balance_v he_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_o do_v in_o germany_n for_o prince_n there_o be_v grow_v very_o jealous_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n much_o afraid_a of_o the_o emperor_n power_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o french_a and_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v get_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o one_o in_o alsatia_n the_o other_o in_o pomerania_n and_o bremen_n and_o be_v now_o concern_v to_o curb_v the_o imperial_a authority_n if_o it_o