complexion_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o middle_a region_n betwixt_o both_o extreme_n be_v compound_v of_o both_o must_v needs_o by_o mixture_n and_o participation_n enjoy_v a_o middle_a quality_n beside_o this_o eâ—poâ—iâ—ion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o temper_n we_o shall_v observe_v many_o special_a mark_n and_o instance_n which_o will_v discover_v this_o variety_n of_o disposition_n first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o two_o quality_n of_o fecundity_n whence_o it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v those_o region_n which_o be_v most_o populous_a to_o be_v chief_o endow_v with_o this_o quality_n and_o disposition_n now_o where_o shall_v we_o of_o this_o hemisphere_n find_v any_o country_n to_o who_o nature_n owe_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o mankind_n but_o in_o the_o north_n among_o the_o goth_n the_o scythians_n the_o scandian_o and_o germane_a by_o who_o abundant_a fertility_n vast_a desert_n have_v be_v culture_v and_o inhabit_v stately_a city_n have_v be_v found_v colony_n have_v be_v transport_v and_o derive_v almost_o into_o all_o europe_n hence_o have_v methodius_n &_o p._n diacoâ—â—â—_n compare_v the_o army_n of_o the_o north_n to_o swarm_v of_o beeâ—_n and_o the_o north_n be_v term_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n the_o store-house_n of_o mankind_n to_o wit_n from_o which_o so_o many_o strong_a nation_n aâ—_n the_o goth_n the_o gepidae_n the_o hun_n the_o cymbrian_n the_o lumbards_n â—he_n alanâ—_n the_o bâ—rgundians_n the_o norman_n the_o pict_n the_o herâ—â—â—_n the_o sâ—eâ—ianâ—_n the_o slavi_fw-la the_o swiâ—zers_n and_o the_o russian_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o derive_v their_o ancestry_n but_o here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o addict_v to_o venery_n then_o the_o northern_a which_o seem_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a heat_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o insatiate_a appetite_n of_o venery_n in_o the_o southern_a people_n proceed_v not_o from_o heat_n bâ—t_v from_o choler_n adust_a and_o melancholy_a which_o humour_n carry_v in_o they_o a_o salt_n and_o sharp_a quality_n according_a to_o physician_n which_o stir_v up_o their_o appetite_n to_o venery_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o obseruâ—_n by_o experience_n for_o no_o man_n be_v more_o move_v by_o this_o itch_a appetite_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n then_o melancholy_a man_n but_o howsoever_o this_o affection_n be_v most_o predominant_a in_o such_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v hardly_o second_v by_o performance_n which_o make_v geographer_n to_o ascribe_v more_o promptness_n of_o generation_n to_o the_o northern_a man_n although_o sensual_a concupiscence_n reign_v more_o in_o the_o southern_a man_n which_o indifferent_a proportion_n be_v without_o doubt_n grant_v to_o either_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o great_a sufficiency_n shall_v less_o affect_v sensual_a delight_n then_o the_o rest_n which_o want_v that_o proportion_n of_o heaâ—_n and_o moisture_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v have_v their_o appetite_n more_o raise_v up_o to_o wantonness_n without_o the_o which_o their_o offspring_n will_v soon_o fail_v a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n be_v the_o tall_a and_o large_a stature_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n which_o argue_v both_o heat_n and_o moisture_n whereas_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v small_a and_o dwarfish_a in_o stature_n compose_v of_o weak_a and_o feeble_a nerve_n that_o the_o people_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n in_o a_o moderate_a distance_n surpass_v in_o greatness_n can_v be_v show_v not_o only_o in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n in_o the_o germaâ—s_n scythian_n belgian_n â—nd_v other_o but_o also_o in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o pantagones_n who_o siâ—uation_n southward_o answer_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o height_n of_o germany_n that_o moisture_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o growth_n appear_v as_o well_o by_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetal_n which_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o marish_a ground_n increase_v to_o a_o most_o incredible_a greatness_n as_o of_o those_o foremention_v on_o the_o side_n of_o rivo_n negro_n in_o peru_n and_o near_o the_o lake_n hiarotis_n in_o india_n as_o by_o beast_n for_o first_o we_o find_v the_o moiste_v to_o be_v of_o great_a stature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a whale_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n second_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v hot_a and_o moist_a body_n can_v so_o well_o prosper_v and_o live_v in_o those_o southern_a country_n as_o the_o horse_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a live_v but_o faint_o in_o aethiopia_n yet_o be_v of_o good_a strength_n in_o scythia_n whereas_o the_o ass_n be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o service_n in_o africa_n in_o europe_n little_o respect_v in_o scythia_n can_v live_v neither_o be_v moisture_n sufficient_a for_o the_o growth_n except_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o heat_n wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v hence_o that_o the_o northern_a man_n have_v both_o out_o of_o the_o contrary_a effect_n we_o may_v likewise_o collect_v that_o the_o southern_a man_n want_v this_o quality_n these_o reason_n indifferent_o prove_v these_o quality_n to_o wit_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o southern_a diverse_a other_o argument_n be_v urge_v some_o to_o prove_v the_o one_o quality_n some_o the_o other_o apart_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o northern_a man_n may_v be_v his_o extraordinary_a drink_n a_o vicâ—_n which_o can_v never_o be_v reform_v or_o correct_v by_o time_n or_o statute_n this_o drought_n of_o they_o stir_v up_o this_o desire_n of_o drink_v can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o heat_n whereas_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v seldom_o tax_v of_o this_o vice_n not_o because_o he_o be_v more_o religious_o temperate_a than_o the_o northern_a but_o rather_o for_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o his_o body_n which_o can_v neither_o require_v or_o bear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o northern_a in_o so_o much_o as_o bodin_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o the_o german_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o niggardly_a spare_a humour_n of_o the_o italian_a since_o both_o arise_v rather_o out_o of_o nature_n than_o education_n another_o argument_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o northern_a man_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a strength_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o southern_a man_n which_o be_v a_o apparent_a demonstration_n of_o heat_n we_o find_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o scythian_a be_v full_a of_o small_a string_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o gore_n of_o bull_n and_o boar_n and_o betoken_v strength_n whereas_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o african_a be_v thin_a such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o hart_n or_o hare_n no_o less_o be_v those_o reason_n which_o especial_o prove_v the_o northern_a man_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o much_o moisture_n three_o we_o may_v much_o better_o argue_v from_o the_o physiognomicall_a accident_n of_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o tropicke_n to_o be_v exceed_o black_a under_o the_o pole_n itself_o beyond_o 60_o degree_n somewhat_o brown_a but_o from_o thence_o about_o 60_o their_o colour_n be_v red_a from_o thence_o to_o 45_o degree_n whitish_a about_o the_o 30_o they_o begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a and_o then_o some_o what_o incline_v to_o green_a all_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o african_n about_o the_o tropicke_n we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o no_o other_o câ—rtaine_a â—ause_n then_o external_a heat_n and_o internal_a cold_a his_o necessary_a concomitant_a near_o to_o which_o approach_v the_o yellow_a and_o green_a colour_n of_o the_o people_n not_o far_o of_o whereof_o the_o forme_a discover_v choler_n and_o adustion_n the_o other_o melancholy_n and_o how_o soever_o the_o brownnesse_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v very_o near_o thâ—_n pole_n may_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o external_a cold_a which_o by_o excess_n rather_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n then_o strengthen_v the_o internal_a heat_n yet_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o 60_o degree_n be_v a_o firm_a argument_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o white_a â—ue_v of_o the_o middle_a people_n a_o apparent_a mark_n of_o a_o middle_a tempeâ—_n no_o less_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o hair_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v general_o tend_v to_o a_o gray_a colour_n the_o remote_a have_v they_o of_o a_o blew-whitish_a shine_a colour_n as_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o dane_n according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o britanne_n â—ermans_n and_o norman_n come_v near_o unto_o this_o colour_n but_o have_v they_o not_o altogether_o so_o gray_a and_o shine_a but_o more_o obscure_a but_o the_o southern_a man_n have_v â—he_n colour_n
the_o concavity_n and_o hollowgaping_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v everywhere_a choke_v and_o fill_v up_o with_o water_n who_o superficies_n be_v spherical_a and_o therefore_o help_v together_o with_o the_o earth_n to_o accomplish_v &_o perfect_v this_o terrestrial_a sphere_n to_o confirm_v which_o opinion_n these_o reason_n out_o of_o common_a experience_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o first_o be_v drawn-from_a the_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o we_o may_v everywhere_a observe_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o earth_n and_o another_o of_o water_n be_v let_v fall_v will_v descend_v in_o the_o same_o right_a line_n towards_o the_o same_o centre_n whence_o we_o may_v evident_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n have_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o a_o consequence_n conspire_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o sphere_n second_o to_o a_o like_a arch_n or_o space_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v find_v answerable_a alike_o arch_a in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n whether_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n which_o can_v not_o happen_v be_v they_o not_o account_v part_n of_o the_o same_o sphere_n the_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n wherein_o the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n shadow_v &_o obscure_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v one_o spherical_a or_o round-figure_n this_o shadow_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o astronomer_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n intercept_n the_o sunbeam_n which_o shall_v illuminate_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o shadow_n imitate_v the_o opacous_a body_n whence_o they_o arise_v but_o in_o the_o eclipse_n we_o find_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o one_o body_n or_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o optic_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o body_n whereof_o such_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o sphere_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v the_o natural_a harmony_n or_o order_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n work_v together_o we_o ought_v here_o to_o remember_v what_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n concur_v together_o to_o make_v one_o terrestrial_a sphere_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a be_v account_v one_o coacernate_v and_o collect_v body_n make_v of_o two_o other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o internal_a essential_a and_o specifical_a form_n such_o as_o aristotle_n recount_v among_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o in_o itself_o be_v external_a and_o accidental_a yet_o concur_v as_o it_o be_v essential_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n who_o fabric_n and_o first_o composition_n can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o it_o some_o have_v imagine_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v inform_v with_o one_o internal_a and_o essential_a form_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o plato_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n not_o that_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v so_o absurd_a to_o defend_v that_o the_o world_n with_o all_o his_o part_n be_v animate_v with_o a_o true_a vital_a soul_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o quicken_v and_o dispose_v by_o a_o certain_a energeticall_a power_n or_o virtue_n which_o have_v great_a resemblance_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o embrace_v by_o our_o late_a magnetical_a philosopher_n who_o opinion_n we_o shall_v discuss_v and_o examine_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n ground_v our_o discourse_n on_o know_v principle_n we_o can_v admit_v no_o other_o form_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o mutual_a harmony_n order_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o part_n concur_v together_o and_o work_v the_o perfection_n &_o perpetuation_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o fit_a resemblance_n whereof_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o a_o artificial_a clock_n mill_n or_o such_o like_a great_a engine_n wherein_o every_o part_n due_o perform_v its_o own_o office_n there_o will_v arise_v and_o result_v a_o natural_a harmony_n which_o not_o unapt_o may_v be_v term_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a engine_n why_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a form_n sundry_a reason_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o our_o common_a philosopher_n first_o because_o nature_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a or_o without_o a_o determinate_a end_n but_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o special_a body_n say_v these_o philosopher_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o unity_n and_o conformation_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o that_o to_o grant_v a_o universal_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o multiply_v cause_n without_o any_o necessity_n &_o make_v nature_n the_o mother_n of_o superfluity_n which_o to_o all_o philosopher_n seem_v most_o absurd_a second_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v the_o whole_a sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v as_o one_o continuate_a body_n who_o part_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v suffer_v a_o fellow-feeling_n one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v to_o what_o kind_n such_o a_o form_n may_v be_v reduce_v whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a if_o inanimate_a whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v if_o animate_v whether_o vegetative_a sensitive_a or_o rational_a under_o the_o which_o be_v couch_v many_o great_a difficulty_n as_o yet_o undisclose_v whether_o these_o reason_n be_v of_o any_o great_a force_n to_o overthrow_v the_o adverse_a opinion_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o further_a inquiry_n intend_v here_o a_o geographical_a not_o a_o physical_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n 1_o in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o form_n it_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o affection_n and_o propriety_n as_o necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n 2._o those_o affection_n or_o propriety_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n real_a or_o imaginary_a real_a i_o call_v such_o as_o agree_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o nature_n imaginary_a such_o as_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o understanding_n 3_o again_o the_o affection_n real_o or_o natural_o agree_v to_o the_o terrene_a sphere_n be_v assign_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o heaven_n 4_o these_o affection_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o which_o may_v be_v express_v and_o understand_v without_o any_o compare_v of_o it_o with_o the_o celestial_a body_n 5_o these_o again_o be_v twofold_a either_o elementary_a or_o magnetical_a elementary_a i_o term_v such_o as_o have_v common_o be_v know_v or_o observe_v by_o ordinary_a philosopher_n here_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n in_o the_o make_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a sphere_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concinnity_n and_o apt_a conspiration_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o whole_a be_v compound_v this_o conformity_n be_v diverse_a and_o manifold_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o part_n conform_v themselves_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conformity_n we_o shall_v particular_o and_o distinct_o treat_v of_o so_o far_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o cosmographer_n here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o tax_v some_o defect_n in_o most_o of_o our_o common_a cosmographer_n who_o take_v the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o grant_v supposition_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o search_v into_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o rotundity_n whereby_o it_o first_o become_v a_o globous_a body_n and_o afterward_o retain_v in_o itself_o a_o natural_a vigour_n or_o power_n if_o any_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o restore_v herself_o to_o her_o former_a right_n and_o perfection_n all_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o profitable_a to_o give_v a_o industrious_a learner_n some_o satisfaction_n to_o explain_v this_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n we_o will_v lay_v this_o ground_n and_o theorem_a 1_o the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n do_v natural_o conform_v and_o dispose_v themselves_o aswell_o to_o the_o production_n and_o generation_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n albeit_o as_o we_o have_v show_v it_o be_v external_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n yet_o may_v
the_o persian_n be_v there_o observe_v a_o eclipse_n at_o the_o five_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n 4._o which_o selfsame_o eclipse_n be_v see_v in_o carthage_n at_o the_o second_o which_o to_o any_o man_n appear_v plain_o in_o this_o figure_n here_o insert_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o campania_n which_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o 8_o and_o 9_o be_v as_o pliny_n report_v see_v in_o armenia_n betwixt_o 10_o and_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n 72._o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o difference_n of_o appearance_n arise_v from_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o spericall_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n wherein_o the_o obscure_a point_n be_v describe_v by_o a_o spherical_a figure_n which_o must_v needs_o argue_v that_o the_o body_n which_o cause_v the_o shadow_n be_v also_o round_o for_o as_o the_o opticke_n teach_v we_o the_o shadow_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v and_o imitate_v the_o opacous_a body_n whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n intercept_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v illustrate_v &_o lighten_v the_o moon_n the_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o absurdity_n which_o will_v follow_v shall_v we_o admit_v any_o other_o figure_n beside_o for_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a as_o some_o of_o the_o platonist_n have_v imagine_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v in_o reason_n 1_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2_o that_o there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o face_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o all_o place_n 3_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o other_o star_n will_v in_o all_o place_n arise_v alike_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n 4_o that_o all_o eclipse_n will_v appear_v to_o all_o place_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n 5_o that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o day_n &_o night_n will_v be_v at_o all_o place_n 6_o that_o the_o shadow_n will_v be_v every_o where_o alike_o and_o one_o region_n will_v not_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a than_o another_o all_o which_o will_v plain_o stand_v opposite_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o many_o or_o more_o will_v prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o that_o ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n any_o other_o figure_n then_o spherical_a which_o i_o willing_o pass_v over_o as_o not_o will_v to_o fight_v with_o shadow_n and_o feign_v a_o opposition_n where_o i_o scarce_o find_v a_o adversary_n these_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a diverse_a other_o popular_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o final_a cause_n to_o countenance_v this_o assertion_n for_o no_o other_o figure_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v more_o uphold_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o speak_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n 1_o because_o such_o a_o figure_n will_v best_o beseem_v the_o earth_n the_o seat_n and_o dwelling-place_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v most_o capable_a because_o otherwise_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n will_v seem_v to_o do_v something_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o capacity_n may_v be_v confine_v within_o strict_a bound_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o mathematician_n that_o among_o all_o those_o figure_n which_o they_o call_v isoperâ—â—etrall_a a_o circle_n be_v the_o most_o capable_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a unto_o a_o circle_n and_o as_o we_o esteem_v of_o a_o circle_n describe_v in_o a_o plain_a surface_n so_o must_v we_o judge_v in_o solide_n of_o a_o sphere_n which_o profitable_a geometry_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v find_v instill_v into_o most_o live_a creature_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a instinct_n without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n make_v their_o nest_n and_o resting-place_n of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o most_o convenient_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n as_o experience_n show_v we_o in_o the_o nest_n of_o bird_n and_o bee-hive_n wherein_o the_o cell_n be_v fashion_v round_o &_o spherical_a 2_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o holy_a scripture_n consonant_a to_o this_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v impiety_n to_o use_v those_o sacred_a help_n in_o a_o matter_n out_o of_o controversy_n and_o need_v no_o such_o demonstration_n 2_o the_o rugged_a and_o unequal_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v not_o the_o spherical_a roundness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v think_v by_o ignorant_a people_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o because_o of_o the_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o for_o somewhere_o it_o swell_v with_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n rock_n and_o hill_n otherwhere_a it_o seem_v indent_v and_o as_o it_o be_v trench_v into_o valley_n &_o concavity_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o a_o true_a spherical_a superficies_n because_o in_o such_o a_o one_o every_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o indeed_o that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o absolute_o and_o geometrical_o round_a as_o a_o artificial_a sphere_n be_v confess_v by_o eratosthenes_n cite_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o 1_o book_n of_o geographie_n whence_o pliny_n in_o his_o â—_o book_n cap._n 21._o say_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n &_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n not_o so_o absolute_o round_a as_o the_o heaven_n but_o much_o different_a 〈◊〉_d also_o strabo_n confirm_v this_o proposition_n depend_v on_o these_o 3_o reason_n which_o follow_v will_v show_v that_o this_o inequality_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a and_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o huge_a vastness_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o find_v to_o exceed_v 10_o mile_n although_o few_o mathematician_n will_v grant_v so_o much_o whereas_o the_o whole_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v no_o less_o thâ—n_n 7200_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o these_o hill_n compare_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o â—s_v 10_o to_o 7200_o which_o indeed_o have_v no_o sensible_a proportion_n the_o second_o be_v take_v from_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o interpose_a earth_n be_v describe_v by_o a_o spherical_a figure_n without_o any_o unequal_a or_o rugged_a part_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v appear_v if_o these_o part_n challenge_v any_o due_a proportion_n or_o sensible_a quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n three_o some_o have_v illustrate_v this_o by_o a_o round_a bowl_n or_o ball_n who_o external_a surface_n although_o unequal_a and_o indent_v here_o &_o there_o with_o scotch_n otherwhere_a swell_a with_o knob_n will_v notwithstanding_o be_v interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o a_o wall_n or_o such_o place_n give_v a_o round_a or_o spherical_a shadow_n in_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o plain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a quantity_n of_o these_o small_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o like_a sort_n must_v we_o imagine_v the_o mountain_n and_o unequal_a part_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o so_o many_o wart_n or_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n of_o man_n which_o can_v alter_v his_o duâ—_n proportion_n or_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_n 3_o the_o water_n concur_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o globe_n be_v also_o spherical_a it_o be_v a_o proposition_n agree_v on_o by_o archimedes_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a mathematician_n of_o any_o note_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n stand_v and_o subsist_v quiet_o of_o it_o self_n be_v spherical_a who_o centre_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o we_o be_v here_o to_o handle_v because_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n although_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v special_o concern_v the_o water_n in_o hydrographie_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n beside_o those_o that_o in_o general_n prove_v the_o sphericity_n of_o the_o terrene_a globe_n be_v diverse_a 1_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o passenger_n in_o a_o ship_n launch_v out_o into_o the_o deep_a from_o some_o haven_n will_v first_o perceive_v the_o tower_n building_n castle_n promontory_n and_o tree_n stand_v
philosophy_n and_o on_o the_o loadstone_n erect_v a_o large_a trophy_n to_o commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n this_o famous_a doctor_n be_v as_o pregnant_a in_o witty_a apprehension_n as_o diligent_a in_o curious_a search_n of_o natural_a cause_n after_o many_o experiment_n and_o long_a inquiry_n find_v the_o cause_n of_o most_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o propriety_n hide_v in_o the_o magnetical_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a magnetical_a body_n challenge_v all_o those_o propriety_n and_o more_o than_o have_v express_v themselves_o in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o broach_v than_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o well-commed_n by_o many_o prime_a wit_n aswell_o english_a as_o foreign_a in_o so_o much_o that_o iâ—_n have_v of_o late_o take_v large_a root_n and_o get_v much_o ground_n of_o our_o vulgar_a philosophy_n not_o that_o in_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o it_o contradict_v or_o cross_v all_o peripatetical_a principle_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v the_o stamp_n aswell_o of_o antiquity_n as_o of_o authority_n but_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v to_o light_a matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n which_o never_o find_v any_o ground_n or_o footstep_n in_o our_o ordinary_a philosophy_n this_o new_a philosophy_n i_o dare_v not_o commend_v as_o everywhere_a perfect_a and_o absolute_a be_v but_o of_o late_a year_n invent_v and_o not_o yet_o bring_v to_o mature_a perfection_n yet_o will_v it_o savour_v of_o little_a ingenuity_n or_o judgement_n in_o any_o man_n perverse_o to_o deny_v all_o such_o magnetical_a affection_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o plain_a experiment_n and_o observation_n since_o no_o philosophy_n be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a but_o require_v experience_n daily_o to_o correct_v it_o i_o intend_v not_o here_o a_o absolute_a discourse_n of_o magnetical_a boby_n and_o motion_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o search_n who_o experimental_a industry_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o such_o a_o subject_n only_o i_o will_v show_v some_o general_a ground_n appertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o i_o hold_v necessary_a for_o a_o geographer_n wherefore_o ere_o i_o curious_o distinguish_v these_o magnetical_a propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o other_o several_a kind_n i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o theorem_a as_o a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v 1_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o disposition_n a_o magnetical_a body_n by_o some_o be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n do_v place_n itself_o in_o one_o place_n natural_a not_o alterable_a this_o situation_n be_v suppose_v to_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o star_n especial_o to_o the_o great_a globe_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o they_o late_o detect_v by_o the_o trunk-spectacle_n to_o wit_n those_o two_o star_n which_o move_v about_o saturn_n the_o four_o which_o move_v about_o jupiter_n the_o two_o which_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o last_o the_o moon_n which_o encompass_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v those_o other_o globe_n as_o far_o off_o and_o therefore_o less_o subject_a to_o our_o search_n our_o discourse_n shall_v only_o touch_v the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o live_v which_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o partake_v of_o a_o certain_a magnetical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n which_o to_o show_v more_o open_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o magnetical_a globe_n have_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v also_o magnetical_a which_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o proper_a sphere_n &_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n will_v settle_v themselves_o to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o their_o peculiar_a orb_n which_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o shall_v find_v two_o magnetical_a mineral_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o steel_n the_o other_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n itself_o either_o ofthese_fw-mi two_o artificial_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n or_o place_v in_o a_o little_a boat_n on_o the_o water_n all_o encumbrance_n be_v remove_v will_v conform_v &_o settle_v their_o part_n and_o pole_n correspondent_a to_o the_o pole_n and_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n as_o north_n and_o south_n this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v round_o about_o she_o as_o drake_n and_o candish_n who_o compass_n be_v always_o direct_v magnetical_o in_o all_o place_n which_o they_o pass_v which_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o disponent_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a sphere_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v northerly_a and_o southerly_a that_o the_o magnetical_a inclinatory_a needle_n in_o every_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v conform_v and_o dispose_v to_o the_o axle_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o certain_a angle_n answerable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o region_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o diversity_n of_o conformity_n must_v necessary_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o magnetical_a instrument_n in_o itself_o absolute_o consider_v or_o else_o from_o the_o harmony_n and_o correspondency_n it_o have_v with_o the_o terrene_a globe_n it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o our_o supposition_n then_o must_v we_o needs_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o magnetical_a disponent_fw-la virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o virtue_n the_o whole_a earth_n may_v be_v call_v magnetical_a nay_o if_o we_o true_o consider_v these_o magnetical_a affection_n primary_o agree_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o magnetical_a body_n but_o afterward_o secondary_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o part_n because_o as_o gilbert_n relate_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o magnetical_a motion_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o a_o spherical_a globe_n which_o form_n first_o agree_v to_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v derive_v to_o all_o his_o homogeneal_a part_n these_o part_n be_v call_v homogeneal_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o quantity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o magnetical_a nature_n and_o communion_n which_o in_o every_o part_n be_v conspicuous_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v why_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v call_v magnetical_a in_o regard_n of_o this_o mineral_n which_o seem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o and_o scarce_a substance_n whereof_o it_o consist_v we_o may_v many_o way_n answer_v first_o that_o although_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o other_o material_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o dwell_v therein_o yet_o may_v infinite_a rocky_a mine_n of_o magnet_n be_v couch_v low_a towards_o the_o centre_n which_o strengthen_v and_o consolidate_v the_o earthly_a globe_n second_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v the_o magnetical_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o stone_n but_o various_a for_o somewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a &_o solid_a as_o the_o true_a magnet_n itself_o and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mettle_n decoct_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o iron_n oâ—â—e_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o somewhere_o again_o this_o substance_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o fuid_a be_v less_o concoct_v as_o some_o kind_n of_o clay_n and_o certain_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v magnetical_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o hard_a and_o more_o massy_a substance_n will_v have_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o loadstone_n itself_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a nature_n we_o shall_v confirm_v more_o evident_o hereafter_o where_o we_o shall_v prove_v both_o the_o pole_n the_o meridian_n parallel_n and_o other_o circle_n to_o be_v not_o bare_a imaginary_a line_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o to_o be_v real_o ground_v in_o the_o magnetical_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o any_o round_a loadstone_n wrought_v and_o place_v convenient_o with_o instrument_n thereunto_o apply_v 2_o the_o magnetical_a affection_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a either_o radical_a or_o derive_v the_o radical_a disposition_n we_o call_v that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o root_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o magnetical_a motion_n 3_o the_o radical_a virtue_n or_o inclination_n be_v again_o twofold_a either_o motive_n or_o disponent_fw
directive_a power_n more_o remarkable_a then_o in_o magnetical_a body_n especial_o in_o their_o direction_n and_o variation_n motion_n treat_v of_o hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a to_o which_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o theorem_a we_o refer_v the_o reader_n 9_o the_o radical_a faculty_n of_o the_o magnetical_a body_n be_v somewhat_o speak_v of_o aswell_o in_o their_o motive_n as_o disponent_fw-la virtue_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o derive_v motion_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o these_o faculty_n 6_o these_o motion_n magnetical_a be_v either_o partial_a or_o total_a the_o partial_a we_o call_v that_o by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v magnetical_o move_v and_o conform_v as_o well_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n 7_o the_o magnetical_a partial_a motion_n be_v coition_n direction_n variation_n and_o declination_n magnetical_a coition_n be_v that_o motion_n by_o which_o magnetical_a body_n be_v join_v and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o magnetical_a motion_n we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o iron_n and_o steel_n which_o we_o shall_v observe_v to_o move_v unto_o the_o loadstone_n and_o cleave_v unto_o it_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v place_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o virtue_n this_o motion_n be_v common_o call_v attraction_n but_o improper_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o d._n gilbert_n 1_o because_o attraction_n seem_v to_o suppose_v a_o external_a force_n or_o violence_n by_o which_o one_o thing_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v unto_o another_o but_o the_o coition_n be_v mere_o natural_a as_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a form_n of_o both_o the_o body_n 2_o attraction_n suppose_v the_o force_n of_o move_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v mere_o passive_a and_o not_o active_o concur_v to_o this_o motion_n whereas_o in_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n both_o 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like_a matter_n but_o he_o that_o true_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o magnetical_a body_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a disparity_n first_o because_o the_o jet_n or_o amber_n which_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o electricall_a body_n draw_v unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o matter_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v too_o subtle_a a_o thing_n to_o spring_v from_o a_o material_a substance_n second_o electricall_a body_n draw_v and_o attract_v not_o without_o rub_v and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o matter_n first_o and_o present_o fail_v if_o any_o vapour_n or_o thick_a body_n shall_v be_v interpose_v but_o in_o a_o magnetical_a motion_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n because_o it_o require_v no_o such_o preparation_n or_o rub_v of_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v hinder_v by_o interposition_n of_o solid_a body_n as_o we_o prove_v in_o this_o place_n three_o the_o loadstone_n move_v and_o provoke_v to_o motion_n nothing_o else_o but_o other_o magnetical_a body_n but_o the_o electricall_a will_v draw_v any_o little_a thing_n as_o straw_n hair_n dust_n and_o such_o like_a four_o the_o magnet_n will_v lift_v a_o great_a weight_n according_a to_o his_o virtue_n and_o quantity_n but_o jet_n the_o small_a and_o light_a thing_n last_o the_o electricall_a body_n as_o gilbert_n well_o confirm_v by_o experiment_n draw_v other_o body_n unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o moist_a effluence_n of_o vapour_n which_o have_v a_o quality_n of_o join_v body_n together_o as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o two_o stick_n in_o water_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n which_o will_v common_o move_v till_o they_o meet_v together_o but_o the_o magnetical_a coition_n can_v be_v other_o than_o a_o act_n of_o the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o many_o philosopher_n have_v free_o spend_v their_o uncertain_a conjecture_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o fear_n to_o be_v esteem_v ignorant_a then_o of_o confidence_n to_o be_v account_v learned_a most_o run_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v very_o feeble_a and_o can_v go_v without_o crouch_n for_o since_o all_o mix_a form_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n they_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o thing_n compound_v but_o diverse_o modificate_n what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o simple_a element_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o such_o a_o affection_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o magnet_n and_o no_o other_o mix_v body_n indeed_o we_o ascribe_v this_o affection_n to_o the_o form_n as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n but_o by_o this_o form_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mixture_n result_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n but_o the_o magnetical_a form_n of_o all_o globous_a body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o this_o terrestrial_a sphere_n whereon_o we_o live_v who_o nature_n receive_v the_o stamp_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o integrity_n he_o that_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o original_n of_o all_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o mixture_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o four_o element_n shall_v labour_v much_o and_o find_v little_a and_o neither_o at_o last_o be_v able_a to_o content_v himself_o or_o instruct_v other_o except_o we_o suppose_v a_o man_n sufficient_o teach_v when_o he_o hear_v ordinary_a matter_n express_v in_o exotic_a and_o artificial_a term_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o rule_n of_o biel_n the_o schooleman_n that_o when_o a_o immediate_a effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o immediate_a cause_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o search_v far_o why_o such_o a_o cause_n shall_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n every_o man_n be_v demand_v why_o the_o fire_n be_v hot_a be_v ready_a to_o fly_v to_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n and_o allege_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n but_o shall_v he_o inquire_v further_o why_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n he_o may_v perhaps_o puzzle_v a_o whole_a academy_n of_o philosopher_n and_o never_o prove_v himself_o the_o wise_a for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o this_o motion_n these_o theorem_n will_v seem_v necessary_a 1_o the_o magnet_n communicate_v his_o virtue_n to_o iron_n or_o steel_n if_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o it_o experience_n teach_v that_o any_o iron-instrument_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n receive_v instant_o the_o same_o virtue_n attractive_a but_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o virtue_n shall_v be_v communicate_v on_o so_o slight_a a_o touch_n have_v be_v controvert_v the_o common_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v that_o certain_a little_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o touch_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o iron_n or_o steel_n cause_n this_o attraction_n but_o that_o this_o virtue_n can_v be_v communicate_v by_o any_o corporal_a process_n or_o any_o such_o little_a part_n cleave_v to_o the_o iron_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o imagine_v for_o first_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o with_o a_o bare_a touch_n these_o part_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o magnet_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o fast_o link_v to_o the_o iron_n second_o these_o part_n be_v so_o little_a and_o insensible_a can_v have_v so_o much_o vigour_n as_o we_o see_v a_o iron_n will_v have_v at_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o loadstone_n three_o the_o loadstone_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o iron_n notwithstanding_o any_o body_n interpose_v which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o iron_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o magnetical_a temper_n wherefore_o to_o show_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n we_o say_v that_o iron_n be_v a_o mettle_n excoct_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o albeit_o it_o
have_v teach_v the_o heaven_n be_v move_v or_o turn_v round_o by_o a_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n fix_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a substance_n which_o in_o a_o body_n meet_v no_o opposition_n not_o in_o the_o body_n move_v because_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v prone_a and_o inclinable_a to_o this_o motion_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v like_o a_o reed_n that_o hurt_v his_o hand_n that_o lean_v on_o it_o for_o first_o what_o indigence_n or_o necessity_n in_o nature_n be_v observe_v so_o great_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o intelligence_n what_o serious_a judgement_n can_v ever_o imagine_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v like_o galleyslave_n chain_v fast_o to_o their_o galley_n or_o turne-spit-dog_n labour_v in_o their_o wheel_n to_o what_o use_n shall_v they_o serve_v not_o to_o stir_v up_o and_o begin_v the_o motion_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o debar_v the_o heaven_n from_o the_o privilege_n ofall_v other_o body_n far_o less_o excellent_a who_o motion_n challenge_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o beginning_n then_o their_o own_o form_n and_o nature_n not_o to_o regulate_v and_o confine_v this_o motion_n for_o nature_n which_o begin_v any_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v able_a of_o herself_o to_o set_v limit_n and_o bound_n unto_o it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o external_a agent_n final_o not_o to_o continue_v this_o motion_n for_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o our_o philosophy_n every_o natural_a agent_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v still_o act_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o external_a coadiutor_n to_o continue_v his_o action_n for_o otherwise_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o faint_a in_o their_o intend_a course_n second_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n in_o the_o body_n move_v they_o contradict_v their_o own_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o high_a orb_n do_v turn_v and_o wrest_v about_o the_o low_a i_o will_v willing_o ask_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o action_n either_o by_o a_o virtual_a influence_n or_o emanation_n or_o else_o by_o a_o corporal_a touch_n and_o application_n the_o former_a be_v improbable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v not_o awouch_v by_o any_o and_o be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a for_o why_o shall_v we_o rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o a_o unknown_a influence_n of_o a_o external_a body_n then_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o own_o form_n and_o nature_n for_o if_o one_o orb_n in_o this_o sort_n can_v move_v another_o why_o can_v it_o not_o move_v itself_o be_v more_o present_a to_o itself_o then_o any_o other_o if_o they_o say_v by_o a_o corporal_a application_n of_o body_n and_o their_o part_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v avoid_v this_o renitencie_n and_o reaction_n which_o always_o do_v suppose_v some_o resistance_n for_o how_o can_v one_o solid_a and_o hard_a body_n be_v imagine_v to_o heave_v and_o push_v another_o forward_a without_o some_o reluctancy_n in_o the_o patient_a because_o the_o inferior_a orb_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o proper_a motion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v violent_a as_o suppose_v a_o force_n &_o wrest_v of_o nature_n from_o her_o proper_a course_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o show_v a_o sensible_a demonstration_n because_o the_o orb_n natural_o direct_v one_o way_n be_v turn_v and_o direct_v another_o way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o both_o motion_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o body_n must_v needs_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o immunity_n from_o corruptible_a quality_n grant_v to_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v must_v talk_v of_o among_o the_o aristotelean_n but_o never_o warrant_v by_o any_o certain_a demonstration_n we_o see_v say_v these_o philosopher_n the_o heaven_n to_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o sensible_a alteration_n and_o change_n and_o therefore_o must_v all_o the_o elementary_a and_o corruptible_a quality_n be_v exclude_v to_o disprove_v this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o last_o comet_n which_o mathematician_n by_o the_o parallax_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o seek_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o other_o part_n they_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o as_o in_o the_o earth_n whereon_o we_o dwell_v however_o the_o part_n interchangeable_o corrupt_a and_o engender_v daily_o yet_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v apparent_o remain_v the_o same_o keep_v its_o integrity_n so_o may_v it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o the_o superior_a globe_n who_o part_n daily_o corrupt_v and_o renew_v again_o although_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n to_o we_o insensible_a the_o whole_a globe_n remain_v still_o perfect_a in_o his_o perfect_a sphericity_n i_o cease_v any_o further_a to_o invade_v another_o province_n and_o therefore_o descend_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o extraordinary_a violent_a and_o swift_a motion_n in_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v improbable_a it_o be_v ordinary_o observe_v in_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a the_o orb_n be_v place_v the_o motion_n be_v slow_a as_o for_o example_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v next_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v about_o in_o 27_o day_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v slow_a enough_o in_o their_o course_n as_o the_o former_a in_o 80_o day_n the_o latter_a in_o 9_o month_n the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 2_o year_n jupiter_n in_o 12_o saturn_n in_o 30._o also_o those_o astronomer_n which_o give_v the_o fix_a star_n a_o motion_n will_v have_v they_o to_o finish_v their_o course_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o 36000_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v copernicus_n in_o 25816_o year_n so_o that_o the_o high_a and_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v so_o much_o slow_a will_v be_v the_o motion_n what_o injury_n be_v it_o then_o to_o the_o concord_n and_o harmony_n of_o nature_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o all_o such_o a_o unmeasurable_a strange_a motion_n which_o may_v strike_v the_o most_o seraphic_a angel_n into_o admiration_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v other_o argument_n in_o copernicus_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a will_v make_v the_o matter_n more_o probable_a first_o that_o nature_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o compendious_a and_o short_a worker_n and_o use_v not_o many_o help_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o need_v we_o not_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o so_o many_o orb_n and_o concameration_n to_o square_v our_o observation_n which_o will_v find_v more_o steady_a foot_n in_o this_o one_o ground_n once_o grant_v of_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n second_o it_o will_v seem_v more_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o the_o high_a and_o uttermost_a sphere_n of_o all_o which_o bound_n and_o engirt_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o shall_v rest_v quiet_a and_o unmoveable_a then_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o intolerable_a motion_n as_o may_v endanger_v the_o whole_a fabric_n last_o i_o may_v add_v this_o one_o that_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o movable_a can_v in_o my_o judgement_n hardly_o stand_v with_o the_o regularity_n of_o heavenly_a body_n if_o we_o express_v it_o no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o astronomer_n for_o a_o regular_a motion_n be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o in_o equal_a time_n a_o body_n be_v move_v through_o equal_a place_n but_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o movable_a concur_v with_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n will_v exclude_v this_o equality_n for_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o motion_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o the_o tropic_n according_a to_o sense_n run_v â—uery_n day_n in_o a_o distinct_a parallel_n for_o although_o every_o minute_n he_o decline_v somewhat_o from_o the_o 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2820_o mile_n because_o from_o the_o equatour_n to_o either_o
minute_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n must_v 21600._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n either_o subtract_v or_o add_v 1440_o minute_n which_o make_v 24._o hour_n the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n to_o confirm_v the_o demonstration_n by_o popular_a experience_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o hollander_n discovery_n of_o fretum_n de_fw-fr mayre_n that_o come_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o find_v by_o compare_v their_o account_n with_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n have_v go_v westward_o and_o so_o compass_v the_o earth_n round_o hence_o will_v arise_v diverse_a consectary_n not_o unpleasing_a to_o be_v scan_v one_o i_o will_v touch_v not_o much_o dissonant_n from_o our_o purpose_n that_o three_o man_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v notwithstanding_o all_o vary_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n keep_v yet_o a_o exact_a account_n which_o to_o explain_v the_o better_a we_o will_v suppose_v a_o jew_n a_o sarazen_a and_o a_o christian_a reside_v in_o the_o same_o town_n together_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v according_a to_o our_o former_a ground_n that_o the_o sarazen_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n shall_v observe_v his_o friday_n the_o jew_n his_o saturday_n be_v his_o sabbath_n and_o the_o christian_a the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o sunday_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o shall_v happen_v on_o the_o same_o day_n all_o of_o they_o exclude_v any_o error_n in_o their_o calculation_n for_o supposition_n sake_n we_o will_v place_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n all_o together_o in_o palestine_n on_o a_o saturday_n at_o which_o time_n let_v we_o imagine_v the_o sarazen_a to_o take_v his_o journey_n westward_o the_o christian_a eastward_o so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o coast_n compass_v the_o world_n to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o 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erroneous_o term_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v mere_o moral_a as_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v so_o according_a to_o our_o premise_n before_o demonstrate_v this_o absurdity_n will_v ensue_v necessary_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o they_o call_v also_o in_o a_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o manifold_a mutation_n which_o by_o our_o best_a divine_n be_v utter_o deny_v the_o consequence_n will_v easy_o follow_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o christian_a but_o that_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n issue_v from_o noah_n ark_n the_o seminary_n of_o mankind_n and_o spread_v themselves_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o far_a some_o at_o a_o short_a distance_n whereby_o change_v the_o longitude_n with_o their_o habitation_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n alter_v the_o difference_n of_o time_n whereon_o they_o seek_v to_o ground_v their_o sabbath_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n can_v any_o man_n exact_o and_o precise_o observe_v any_o one_o day_n either_o as_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o leviticall_a law_n as_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n apostle_n afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a transportation_n of_o colony_n and_o transmigration_n of_o nation_n from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o whereby_o the_o time_n must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v to_o vary_v and_o if_o any_o more_o moderate_a shall_v urge_v that_o not_o the_o exact_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n bind_v we_o to_o observation_n so_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o be_v observe_v it_o can_v hardly_o pass_v without_o exception_n for_o as_o much_o as_o if_o any_o man_n as_o magellane_n drake_n or_o candish_n shall_v travail_v the_o world_n about_o a_o day_n must_v needs_o be_v vary_v as_o we_o have_v show_v here_o i_o will_v willing_o demand_v whether_o such_o traveller_n return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o same_o lord_n day_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o own_o church_n or_o else_o as_o they_o find_v according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n if_o they_o observe_v the_o latter_a they_o must_v schismatical_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n and_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n of_o their_o own_o which_o in_o every_o man_n judgement_n will_v be_v think_v absurd_a as_o the_o mother_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o former_a take_v place_n then_o must_v the_o dâ—y_n be_v changeable_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o so_o one_o day_n of_o seven_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o cherish_v any_o neglect_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v that_o day_n but_o rather_o to_o prove_v it_o not_o mere_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v but_o rather_o a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n derive_v as_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a from_o the_o apostle_n though_o not_o in_o practice_n in_o christ_n time_n wherein_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v not_o yet_o abolish_v but_o i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o on_o this_o &_o may_v perhaps_o incur_v sharp_a censure_n for_o wade_v too_o far_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o divinity_n but_o my_o apology_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o albeit_o i_o have_v go_v beyond_o my_o present_a subject_n i_o â—â—ue_v not_o yet_o transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o profession_n i_o serve_v no_o faction_n and_o therefore_o dare_v adventure_v my_o language_n as_o free_a as_o my_o opinion_n 5_o concern_v the_o longitude_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o the_o invention_n 2._o the_o expression_n the_o invention_n propose_v we_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o find_v out_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o have_v more_o perplex_v the_o wit_n of_o ingenious_a mathematician_n than_o the_o exact_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n not_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v over_o difficult_a in_o itself_o but_o that_o they_o seek_v out_o a_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o conclusion_n not_o depend_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o motion_n a_o matter_n as_o yet_o never_o find_v out_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o unpossible_a because_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n to_o find_v it_o out_o either_o by_o some_o magnetical_a instrument_n or_o else_o by_o industry_n of_o navigation_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v much_o profit_n not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o fix_a point_n find_v in_o the_o equatour_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n as_o betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n have_v be_v observe_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mere_a nature_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n whereon_o we_o may_v ground_v any_o difference_n of_o longitude_n neither_o be_v the_o second_o very_o beneficial_a for_o that_o all_o voyage_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o uncertain_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a impediment_n as_o rock_n mountain_n wood_n contrary_a wind_n and_o other_o danger_n turn_v aside_o the_o direct_a course_n of_o passenger_n from_o any_o direct_a way_n or_o observation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o mariner_n which_o seldom_o pass_v so_o far_o on_o discovery_n and_o if_o they_o do_v know_v not_o perfect_o to_o delineate_v out_o their_o journey_n as_o a_o cosmographer_n will_v expect_v to_o any_o tolerable_a satisfaction_n nevertheless_o by_o astronomical_a observation_n we_o have_v many_o way_n leave_v we_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o conclusion_n as_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o these_o follow_a proposition_n 1_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o longitude_n may_v be_v find_v this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o be_v perform_v first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o know_v as_o you_o may_v by_o a_o ephemerides_n at_o what_o hour_n
92_o 3_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v somewhere_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o somewhere_o from_o north_n to_o south_n &_o contrariwise_o 98_o 4_o of_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_v by_o wind_n 101_o 5_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n at_o certain_a time_n belong_v certain_a wind_n 102_o 6_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n make_v the_o sea_n sometime_o in_o some_o place_n transcend_v his_o ordinary_a bound_n 103_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o depth_n situation_n and_o termination_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o the_o ordinary_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_o answerable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o main_a land_n above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o whirlpool_n &_o extraordinary_a depth_n answer_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o earth_n 104_o 2_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhere_o high_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n somewhere_o low_a 109_o 3_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v high_a in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o 111_o 4_o the_o water_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o dry-land_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v great_a in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n of_o land_n in_o the_o northern_a 115_o 5_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v environ_v round_o with_o sea_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n 116_o 6_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v enuirnoe_v round_o with_o water_n from_o north_n to_o south_n of_o the_o northwest_n passage_n 117_o chap._n viii_o ofsea_n traffic_n and_o merchandise_n 1_o navigation_n first_o teach_v by_o almighty_a god_n be_v afterward_o second_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o all_o age_n 132_o 2_o navigation_n be_v very_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n as_o riches_n 135_o chap._n ix_o of_o pedography_n rivers_n lake_n and_o fountain_n in_o the_o earth_n 1_o all_o river_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o river_n 142_o 2_o all_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n 155_o 3_o many_o river_n be_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n swallow_v up_o of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o some_o after_o a_o certain_a distance_n rise_v again_o 156_o 4_o river_n for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v out_o of_o great_a mountain_n and_o at_o last_o by_o diverse_a or_o one_o inlet_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n 157_o 5_o diverse_a fountain_n be_v endow_v with_o diverse_a admirable_a virtue_n and_o operation_n 159_o 6_o place_n near_o great_a river_n and_o lake_n be_v most_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n 162_o 7_o of_o lake_n and_o their_o cause_n 162_o 8_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o lake_n have_v some_o secret_a intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n 163_o chap._n x._o of_o mountain_n valley_n plaine-region_n woody_a and_o champion_n country_n 1_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o few_o make_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o deluge_n 165_o 2_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n seldom_o exceed_v 10_o furlong_n 169_o 3_o the_o ordinary_a height_n of_o the_o land_n above_o the_o sea_n in_o diverse_a place_n be_v more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n 171_o 4_o mountain_n country_n be_v common_o cold_a than_o plain_a 172_o 5_o mountain_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v still_o decrease_v in_o their_o quantity_n and_o so_o will_v unto_o the_o end_n 174_o 6_o of_o wood_n and_o their_o nature_n 178_o 7_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a or_o great_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n 179_o 8_o place_n moderate_o situate_a towards_o the_o north_n or_o south-pole_n abound_v more_o in_o wood_n then_o near_o the_o equatour_n 180_o chap._n xi_o of_o land_n and_o continent_n 1_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o land_n be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n but_o be_v afterward_o make_v by_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n 184_o 2_o peninsula_n by_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n fret_v through_o the_o isthmus_n have_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o peninsalas_o by_o diminution_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v of_o land_n 189_o chap._n xii_o of_o inundation_n and_o earthquake_n 1_o no_o universal_a inundation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v natural_a the_o other_o may_v depend_v from_o natural_a cause_n 193_o 2_o particular_a alteration_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o bond_n of_o country_n by_o particular_a inundation_n 195_o 3_o certain_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a river_n be_v subject_a to_o certain_a anniversary_n inundation_n 197_o 4_o region_n extreme_a cold_a or_o extreme_a hot_a be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n as_o place_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n 201_o 5_o hollow_a and_o spongy_a place_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n then_o solid_a and_o compact_a soil_n 202_o 6_o land_n be_v more_o often_o trouble_v with_o earthquake_n then_o the_o continent_n 203_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o inhabitant_n 1_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o first_o original_n from_o one_o stock_n whence_o afterward_o they_o become_v divide_v 206_o 2_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v plant_v in_o paradise_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o place_n adjoin_v 208_o 3_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o inhabitant_n immediate_o after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n 213_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o site_n 1_o the_o people_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n as_o well_o in_o riches_n and_o magnificence_n as_o valour_n science_n and_o civil_a government_n far_o surpass_v the_o people_n of_o the_o south_n hemisphere_n 221_o 2_o the_o extreme_a inhabitant_n towards_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a those_o towards_o the_o equatour_n cold_a and_o dry_a those_o of_o the_o middle_a partake_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n 226_o 3_o the_o extreme_a inhabitant_n towards_o the_o pole_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o mechanical_a work_n and_o martial_a endeavour_n the_o extreme_a towards_o the_o equatour_n to_o work_n of_o religion_n and_o contemplation_n the_o middle_n to_o law_n and_o civility_n 232_o 4_o the_o people_n of_o the_o extreme_a region_n towards_o the_o pole_n in_o martial_a prowess_n have_v common_o prove_v strong_a than_o those_o near_a the_o equatour_n but_o the_o middle_a people_n more_o provident_a then_o either_o in_o the_o establishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o commonwealth_n 236_o 5_o the_o extreme_a region_n in_o manner_n action_n and_o custom_n be_v clean_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o middle_n partake_v a_o mixture_n of_o both_o 239_o 6_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n in_o science_n religion_n civility_n and_o magnificence_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v far_o superior_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o western_a 250_o 7_o the_o western_a people_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o happy_a and_o able_a in_o martial_a discipline_n the_o eastern_a in_o witty_a contemplation_n and_o contemplative_a science_n 252_o 8_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n be_v people_v before_o the_o western_a 255_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n 1_o mountaine-people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o stout_a warlike_a and_o generous_a than_o those_o of_o plain_a country_n yet_o less_o tractable_a to_o government_n 256_o 2_o windy_a region_n produce_v man_n of_o wild_a and_o instable_a disposition_n but_o quiet_a region_n more_o constant_a and_o courteous_a 273_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o their_o original_n and_o education_n 1_o colony_n translate_v from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o far_a remote_a retain_v a_o long_a time_n their_o first_o disposition_n though_o by_o little_a &_o little_a they_o decline_v and_o suffer_v alteration_n 278_o 2_o the_o mixture_n of_o colonies_n beget_v the_o same_o nation_n a_o great_a disparity_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o themselves_o 278_o 3_o education_n have_v a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o natural_a disposition_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o accident_n remit_v they_o soon_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a temper_n  _fw-fr 4_o by_o discipline_n nation_n become_v more_o wise_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o state_n yet_o less_o stout_a and_o courageous_a 283_o the_o analysis_n of_o the_o second_o book_n general_n which_o of_o a_o place_n general_o take_v without_o any_o special_a division_n handle_v the_o adjunct_n and_o propriety_n these_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o be_v internal_a or_o external_a common_a or_o magnetical_a whereof_o chapter_n 2._o heaven_n which_o be_v general_n or_o special_a chapt._n 3_o
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proportion_n to_o the_o vast_a spheracity_n of_o the_o water_n no_o more_o then_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o point_n i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o conjecture_n ground_v on_o experience_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o mathematical_a philosophy_n endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o more_o manifest_a first_o therefore_o by_o a_o conicall_a line_n we_o understand_v a_o crooked_a line_n which_o differ_v from_o a_o periphery_a or_o circle_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o keep_v not_o always_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n but_o be_v high_a in_o the_o midst_n then_o on_o either_o side_n now_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o their_o high_a superficies_n exact_o spherical_a they_o shall_v by_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v concentricall_a or_o have_v the_o same_o centre_n with_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o centre_n will_v appear_v by_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o incline_v as_o we_o see_v to_o a_o round_a figure_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o than_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o this_o round_a convexity_n of_o a_o drop_n can_v be_v concentricall_a with_o the_o whole_a earth_n since_o in_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n it_o be_v hardly_o sensible_a but_o here_o our_o ordinary_a philosopher_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v that_o this_o conformity_n of_o the_o water_n drop_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n be_v rather_o violent_a then_o natural_a because_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n moist_a be_v ready_a to_o fly_v and_o avoid_v the_o touch_n or_o drought_n or_o any_o dry_a thing_n and_o because_o the_o water_n thus_o avoid_v the_o drought_n can_v of_o necessity_n but_o some_o way_n touch_v it_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o conform_v itself_o to_o that_o figure_n whereit_v it_o may_v least_o of_o all_o touch_n this_o be_v the_o round_a or_o spherical_a figure_n wherein_o any_o body_n contain_v can_v touch_v a_o plain_a otherwise_o then_o in_o one_o only_a point_n but_o against_o this_o conjecture_n of_o moisture_n fly_v drought_n strong_a enough_o be_v the_o experiment_n of_o scaliger_n in_o his_o 105_o exercitation_n that_o quicksilver_n a_o moist_a substance_n be_v cast_v either_o into_o water_n or_o iron-oare_n will_v gather_v itself_o to_o a_o round_a body_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o quicksilver_n natural_o neither_o avoid_v the_o touch_n of_o water_n or_o iron_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o one_o be_v very_a mâ—â—st_n the_o other_o of_o great_a affinity_n as_o our_o chimick_n teach_v with_o quicksilver_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o metal_n moreover_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o conformity_n to_o roundness_n be_v in_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o air_n yet_o will_v not_o our_o
peripatetic_n admit_v of_o any_o drought_n in_o the_o air_n which_o this_o moist_a element_n shall_v seek_v to_o avoid_v moreover_o if_o water_n shall_v conform_v itself_o to_o roundness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o body_n whereon_o it_o fall_v then_o must_v it_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v expel_v the_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o that_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v work_v on_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n but_o neither_o can_v be_v grant_v with_o probability_n first_o because_o moisture_n and_o drought_n be_v not_o quality_n of_o such_o activity_n to_o drive_v and_o remove_v one_o the_o other_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v here_o imagine_a second_o if_o the_o moist_a shall_v work_v on_o the_o dry_a it_o shall_v either_o touch_v it_o or_o not_o if_o it_o touch_v not_o it_o can_v work_v on_o it_o because_o no_o physical_a action_n can_v be_v perform_v withâ—â—t_o touch_v beside_o it_o be_v very_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v that_o without_o thiâ—_n tâ—uch_o one_o of_o these_o quality_n shall_v perceive_v or_o â—ent_v the_o other_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o it_o touch_v it_o avoid_v not_o the_o touch_n but_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o drought_n and_o indeed_o reason_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o droâ—th_v rather_o covet_v and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o moisture_n then_o expel_v it_o wherefore_o scaliger_n go_v about_o to_o â—oâ—ge_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o this_o experience_n every_o thing_n say_v he_o in_o this_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o but_o this_o unity_n in_o homogeneal_a body_n be_v best_a preserve_v in_o a_o globe_n or_o round_a figure_n wherein_o be_v no_o inequality_n no_o part_n high_o or_o low_o abound_v or_o deficient_a but_o herâ—_n may_v a_o man_n ask_v why_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o likewise_o conform_v unto_o roundness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lesser_a drop_n he_o will_v perhaps_o answer_v that_o nature_n in_o they_o be_v not_o in_o such_o distress_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o special_a privilege_n i_o grant_v it_o yet_o find_v i_o in_o this_o no_o satisfaction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o give_v a_o final_a cause_n where_o i_o seek_v a_o efficient_a for_o i_o will_v far_o ask_v by_o what_o action_n or_o motion_n this_o water_n shall_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o from_o what_o form_n it_o shall_v arise_v for_o first_o we_o have_v show_v that_o this_o motion_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o external_a drought_n we_o must_v seek_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o water_n itself_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o either_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o the_o water_n or_o a_o certain_a universal_a form_n as_o some_o suppose_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o universe_n first_o because_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o internal_a form_n of_o the_o world_n second_o those_o motion_n be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o a_o universal_a nature_n or_o form_n wherein_o any_o particular_a body_n as_o it_o be_v neglect_v his_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o here_o water_n contain_v itself_o in_o a_o orb_n and_o not_o â—lowing_v abroad_o towards_o the_o centre_n rather_o seem_v to_o forsake_v the_o centre_n and_o universe_n to_o preserve_v itself_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o this_o roundness_n in_o drop_n of_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o sand_n proceed_v not_o from_o external_a drought_n nor_o any_o uniâ—ersâ—ll_a form_n but_o from_o the_o special_a and_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o because_o it_o make_v a_o circle_n excentricall_a with_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v be_v find_v rise_v high_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v another_o experiment_n let_v there_o be_v cast_v on_o a_o large_a table_n or_o plank_n a_o little_a portion_n or_o drop_n of_o water_n i_o here_o ask_v whither_o this_o water_n on_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n equilibrate_v will_v continual_o flow_v abroad_o or_o at_o length_n suffer_v a_o stay_n or_o stop_v it_o can_v be_v continual_o spread_v abroad_o first_o because_o experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a for_o we_o see_v little_a drop_n cast_v on_o such_o a_o plain_a to_o confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a bound_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v as_o before_o that_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o drought_n of_o the_o table_n let_v he_o first_o moisten_v the_o table_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o great_a alteration_n second_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v always_o fall_v downward_o and_o so_o still_o run_v abroad_o and_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o table_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o table_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a capacity_n the_o water_n thus_o shed_v will_v infinite_o flow_v abroad_o without_o intermission_n and_o so_o shall_v nature_n set_v no_o bind_v to_o the_o thickness_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o experience_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v the_o contrary_n now_o that_o water_n thus_o stand_v still_o on_o a_o plain_a equilibrate_v table_n shall_v have_v a_o canonical_a figure_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o prove_v almost_o by_o sense_n whereby_o we_o perceive_v the_o middle_a to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o extreme_n for_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o water_n thus_o stand_v be_v endow_v with_o thickness_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n wherefore_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v swell_v above_o the_o table_n it_o can_v be_v spherical_o concentricall_a with_o the_o whole_a earth_n because_o in_o so_o small_a a_o segment_n of_o a_o arch_n as_o this_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n admit_v it_o will_v be_v insensible_a it_o can_v be_v plain_a because_o the_o side_n or_o extremity_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o table_n whereas_o the_o middle_a superficies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o table_n neither_o can_v we_o imagine_v another_o figure_n beside_o which_o can_v apt_o be_v admit_v it_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o philosophy_n we_o explain_v how_o it_o come_v to_o participate_v this_o figure_n where_o we_o be_v first_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o sphere_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v concentricall_a with_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o other_o lesser_a only_a answer_v to_o the_o portion_n or_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v it_o make_v round_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o simple_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o incline_v to_o roundness_n of_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o experiment_n yet_o such_o a_o sensible_a roundness_n as_o can_v have_v one_o centre_n with_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o water_n as_o it_o concurre_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o figure_n to_o partake_v of_o a_o circular_a segment_n concentricke_a with_o the_o whole_a earth_n now_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o figure_n can_v precise_o and_o exact_o arise_v by_o itself_o since_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o some_o what_o alter_v the_o other_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n admit_v of_o a_o figure_n mix_v and_o compound_v of_o both_o these_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o cone_n to_o express_v this_o more_o plain_o because_o this_o path_n be_v yet_o untrodden_a we_o find_v in_o the_o water_n a_o double_a motion_n direct_v to_o this_o double_a figuration_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o absolute_a roundness_n or_o spherical_a figure_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o centre_n of_o which_o roundness_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o water_n itself_o the_o late_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v make_v a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o much_o as_o nature_n can_v suffer_v concentricke_a with_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o motion_n the_o water_n seek_v its_o own_o preservation_n in_o the_o late_a the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o consistency_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o part_n which_o concur_v to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a to_o express_v a_o little_a better_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o concurrent_a operation_n we_o will_v take_v for_o a_o undoubted_a ground_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o nature_n a_o power_n and_o inclination_n to_o preserve_v herself_o this_o grant_v we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_a preservation_n the_o one_o special_a
wherein_o every_o body_n seek_v its_o own_o safety_n the_o other_o general_n wherein_o all_o body_n concur_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o former_a proceed_v from_o the_o special_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o body_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o union_n of_o all_o his_o part_n to_o itself_o this_o union_n be_v great_a of_o all_o in_o a_o spherical_a figure_n wherein_o all_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n admit_v no_o equality_n of_o dimension_n the_o general_n depend_v from_o the_o resultancy_n and_o harmony_n of_o all_o the_o part_n whereby_o be_v cause_v a_o union_n of_o all_o the_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a to_o who_o preservation_n they_o be_v secondary_o direct_v whence_o arise_v a_o double_a figurature_n of_o the_o water_n the_o one_o of_o a_o sphere_n excentricall_a with_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o also_o of_o a_o sphere_n but_o concentricke_a with_o the_o earth_n whereof_o this_o conicall_a figure_n be_v compound_v why_o this_o figure_n shall_v be_v more_o sensible_a in_o a_o small_a drop_n or_o quantity_n then_o in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v declare_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n well_o understand_v because_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o lesser_a sphere_n excentricke_a with_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o and_o the_o great_a be_v less_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o lesser_a be_v the_o sphere_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o convexity_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o sphere_n the_o lesser_a will_v the_o be_v convexity_n or_o crookedness_n wherefore_o this_o crookedness_n be_v in_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o water_n very_o sensible_a in_o a_o main_a ocean_n will_v by_o sense_n be_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o a_o right_a line_n 8_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o water_n we_o have_v speak_v we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o quality_n which_o be_v twofold_a saltness_n and_o thickness_n 1_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o saltish_a quality_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o doubt_v at_o least_o in_o most_o part_n but_o whether_o this_o saltish_a quality_n essential_o agree_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o therein_o create_v or_o else_o accidental_o bring_v in_o i_o find_v no_o small_a difference_n among_o philosopher_n those_o which_o defend_v the_o saltishnesse_n to_o be_v accidental_a be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a sort_n for_o some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n chase_v and_o heat_v with_o the_o sun_n continual_o sweat_v out_o water_n whence_o be_v make_v the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n because_o all_o sweat_n be_v of_o this_o quality_n but_o this_o opinion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o pleasant_a allegory_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a writer_n who_o write_v their_o philosophy_n in_o verse_n and_o therefore_o use_v such_o allusion_n as_o we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v in_o many_o other_o matter_n poëtical_o devise_v of_o they_o yet_o refute_v of_o aristotle_n in_o good_a earnest_n other_o have_v more_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o saltishnesse_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o earth_n through_o who_o part_n the_o water_n be_v strain_v be_v apt_a to_o receive_v this_o quality_n be_v primary_o in_o the_o earth_n itself_o as_o we_o see_v water_n be_v wring_v through_o ash_n to_o grow_v salt_n but_o this_o opinion_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a soundness_n because_o the_o first_o river_n and_o lake_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n altogether_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o small_a quantity_n more_o apt_a to_o yield_v and_o receive_v this_o tincture_n be_v notwithstanding_o devoide_a of_o all_o such_o quality_n beside_o this_o we_o rather_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experiment_n that_o sea-water_n strain_v through_o clay_n will_v turn_v fresh_a as_o likewise_o powder_a flesh_n be_v lay_v to_o soak_v â—n_v salt_n water_n will_v soon_o turn_v sweet_a the_o former_a be_v verify_v by_o baptista_n porta_n of_o the_o other_o every_o kitchenmaid_n on_o the_o seaside_n will_v inform_v us._n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o aristotle_n who_o refer_v the_o saltish_a quality_n of_o the_o sea-water_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o chief_a cause_n draw_v and_o lift_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n store_n of_o exhalation_n which_o afterward_o mix_v with_o vapour_n fall_v down_o again_o by_o drop_n for_o the_o sun_n draw_v up_o the_o thin_a and_o fresh_a part_n of_o the_o water_n leave_v the_o thick_a and_o low_a water_n to_o suffer_v adustion_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o become_v salt_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o saltishnesse_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o a_o exhalation_n the_o sun_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fresh_a part_n where_o thicken_a they_o descend_v in_o rain_n leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o form_n be_v the_o strain_n and_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o saltishnes_n be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o terrestrial_a dryness_n concur_v with_o moisture_n join_v with_o adustion_n of_o heat_n so_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v chief_o concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o saltishnesse_n to_o wit_n drought_n and_o adustion_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n of_o fresh-water_n in_o the_o kitchen_n which_o turn_v salt_n be_v much_o boil_a because_o the_o thin_a and_o sweet_a vapour_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o dissipate_v leave_v that_o behind_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o saltish_a the_o same_o will_v some_o have_v in_o the_o sea_n seethe_v as_o it_o be_v and_o burn_v with_o the_o heat_n which_o we_o experimental_o find_v in_o hot_a water_n on_o the_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v except_v against_o by_o some_o because_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o salt_n well_n and_o fountain_n arise_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o remote_a and_o separate_a from_o this_o extreme_a heat_n and_o adustion_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o to_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o answer_v that_o such_o salt_n spring_n be_v either_o by_o some_o violence_n enforce_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o certain_a secret_a cavern_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o tincture_n of_o saltness_n from_o some_o salt_n mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v wherefore_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o refute_v the_o other_o opinion_n concern_v this_o quality_n of_o such_o which_o will_v have_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o inbred_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o small_a cause_n first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fish_n who_o will_v otherwise_o rot_v because_o experience_n show_v that_o fish_n will_v soon_o putrify_v without_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v thwart_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o because_o if_o fish_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n salt_v in_o the_o sea_n water_n the_o cook_n may_v save_v himself_o a_o labour_n in_o salt_v they_o again_o in_o his_o kitchen_n also_o fish_v catch_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o preserve_v long_o and_o sweet_a less_o need_v salt_n then_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o fresh_a pond_n and_o river_n second_o if_o this_o reason_n shall_v hold_v currant_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o fish_n also_o rot_v and_o putrify_v in_o fresh_a water_n three_o why_o shall_v fish_n covet_v the_o fresh_a water_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o many_o fish_n if_o in_o it_o they_o shall_v suffer_v putrefaction_n which_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n above_o all_o what_o need_v we_o fear_v this_o putrefaction_n of_o fish_n while_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o live_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preseruative_n than_o all_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o world_n or_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o doubt_v the_o same_o calamity_n in_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o rottenness_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o land_n the_o second_o cause_n say_v they_o why_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v create_v salt_n be_v because_o the_o sea_n itself_o shall_v not_o putrify_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o salt_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n to_o resist_v putrefaction_n but_o here_o we_o may_v demand_v why_o these_o author_n shall_v fear_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o in_o other_o water_n and_o river_n which_o be_v neither_o salt_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ocean_n whereas_o aristotle_n affirm_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o 4_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n that_o if_o
the_o sea_n be_v dâ—uided_v into_o many_o part_n it_o will_v more_o easy_o dissolve_v and_o putrify_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v overthrow_v there_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o contradict_v first_o say_v one_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o create_v salt_n then_o be_v there_o some_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v fresh_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o that_o it_o may_v be_v create_v fresh_a yet_o be_v apt_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o receive_v saltness_n it_o may_v almost_o at_o the_o first_o receive_v it_o second_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o embrace_v this_o quality_n i_o know_v neither_o history_n to_o confute_v i_o or_o reason_n to_o convince_v i_o second_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o can_v well_o live_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v original_o salt_n and_o not_o by_o accident_n but_o this_o be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n first_o because_o experience_n show_v that_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v in_o both_o and_o many_o rather_o covet_v and_o desire_v the_o fresh_a water_n than_o the_o sea_n second_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o as_o the_o sea_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o degree_n turn_v from_o freshness_n to_o saltness_n the_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o fish_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n change_v and_o alter_v whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o fish_n since_o breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o fresh_a water_n can_v so_o well_o endure_v the_o salt_n moreover_o who_o know_v whether_o all_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o fish_n now_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n since_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o sundry_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n daily_o arise_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n on_o the_o land_n which_o may_v with_o like_a probability_n or_o more_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v yet_o behind_o other_o reason_n of_o one_o patricius_n a_o platonist_n who_o will_v oppose_v aristotle_n in_o good_a earnest_n aristotle_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n show_v not_o the_o cause_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v why_o that_o parcel_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o the_o thin_a part_n be_v extract_v shall_v remain_v salt_n be_v it_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o afterward_o impress_v be_v it_o inbred_a or_o accidental_a if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o a_o inbred_a quality_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o vain_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n if_o the_o saltness_n be_v adventitious_a the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v give_v but_o the_o cause_n give_v by_o he_o be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o rather_o take_v away_o the_o saltness_n but_o to_o these_o objection_n of_o patricius_n spin_a out_o in_o many_o word_n we_o may_v answer_v two_o way_n either_o that_o the_o saltness_n be_v mere_o adventitious_a breed_v by_o a_o exhalation_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o distil_v down_o again_o or_o else_o because_o this_o answer_n seem_v not_o whole_o to_o satisfy_v for_o as_o much_o as_o rainy_a water_n be_v seldom_o salt_n and_o if_o it_o be_v can_v hardly_o flow_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n to_o feed_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v answer_v second_o that_o the_o saltness_n be_v radical_o or_o original_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v out_o and_o sensible_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o many_o sweet_a humour_n join_v with_o it_o without_o a_o separation_n first_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n from_o the_o thick_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o disponent_fw-la though_o not_o a_o productive_a cause_n of_o this_o saltness_n in_o the_o sea_n 2_o sea_n absolute_o salt_n be_v never_o freeze_v this_o may_v seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o among_o our_o geographer_n we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v make_v of_o mare_fw-la congelatum_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o from_o passage_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o frobisher_n davis_n hudson_n and_o other_o late_a navigatour_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n we_o find_v such_o strange_a relation_n not_o only_o of_o sea_n close_v up_o with_o ice_n and_o hinder_v their_o passage_n towards_o the_o north_n but_o also_o of_o rock_n and_o land_n of_o ice_n of_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n the_o truth_n of_o these_o relation_n i_o no_o way_n disapprove_v but_o rather_o out_o of_o these_o testimony_n approve_v our_o former_a assertion_n that_o sea_n which_o be_v whole_o salt_n be_v never_o find_v to_o freeze_v for_o first_o whereas_o it_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la congelatum_fw-la it_o may_v bear_v the_o nâ—me_n well_o enough_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o ice_n float_v on_o the_o water_n or_o collect_v into_o a_o rock_n or_o island_n this_o ice_n as_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n but_o rather_o carry_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o river_n be_v not_o always_o freeze_v but_o sometime_o by_o a_o remission_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v thaw_v and_o the_o piece_n break_v a_o sunder_o and_o float_a into_o the_o sea_n in_o it_o oft_o time_n meet_v in_o great_a heap_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v 1_o in_o that_o these_o great_a râ—cks_n of_o ice_n melt_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v dissolve_v into_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n gush_v down_o in_o great_a abundance_n wherewith_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o have_v fraught_v their_o ship_n as_o we_o have_v testify_v by_o the_o forenamed_a navigatour_n 2_o because_o some_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n situate_v perhaps_o more_o northern_a and_o in_o a_o cold_a climate_n suffer_v not_o this_o accident_n whereas_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n far_a south_n be_v almost_o always_o freeze_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n convey_v in_o either_o by_o great_a river_n or_o infinite_a secret_a passage_n under_o ground_n which_o we_o see_v not_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o salt_n water_n exclude_v this_o propriety_n incident_a or_o the_o fresh_a i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o hot-spirit_n hide_v in_o the_o salt_n humour_n which_o be_v more_o fervent_a and_o operative_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n 9_o so_o much_o for_o the_o saltness_n the_o next_o be_v the_o thickness_n whereof_o we_o will_v set_v down_o this_o short_a theorem_a 1_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v thick_a than_o other_o water_n this_o proposition_n have_v its_o light_n from_o the_o former_a because_o thickness_n of_o water_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o the_o saltness_n as_o depend_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o wit_n the_o exhalation_n and_o extraction_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v many_o small_a cause_n give_v by_o patricius_n of_o this_o thickness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n fâ—â—st_o because_o the_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v more_o strong_o hold_v together_o and_o not_o cover_v and_o overflow_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o error_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o opinion_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o reject_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o bear_v and_o carry_v ship_n and_o other_o great_a weight_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n three_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v convert_v into_o salt_n out_o of_o which_o many_o saltish_a mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v engender_v other_o cause_n be_v give_v by_o this_o author_n but_o less_o forceable_a which_o we_o will_v omit_v as_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o philosopher_n who_o proper_a task_n it_o be_v to_o seek_v they_o out_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o we_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o treat_v be_v either_o natural_a or_o violent_a the_o natural_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v partly_o incident_a to_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o sea_n 2_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_n either_o general_n or_o special_a general_n be_v that_o which_o agree_v general_o to_o all_o or_o at_o least_o to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n
of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n compare_v to_o the_o superficies_n the_o earth_n uncover_v which_o shall_v be_v high_o in_o place_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v this_o theorem_a 1_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhere_o high_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n somewhere_o low_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o it_o be_v high_a or_o low_o some_o have_v be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a which_o opinion_n be_v defend_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v place_v above_o the_o earth_n yet_o cover_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v congregat_v and_o collect_v neither_o redound_v nor_o flow_v abroad_o which_o afterward_o seem_v to_o be_v second_v by_o diverse_a learned_a divine_n who_o reduce_v most_o thing_n to_o the_o supernatural_a and_o first_o cause_n diverse_a time_n neglect_v and_o over-slipt_v the_o second_o hence_o saint_n basil_n in_o his_o 4_o homily_n on_o the_o hexameron_n lest_o the_o water_n say_v he_o shall_v overflow_v and_o sâ—red_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v occupy_v it_o be_v command_v to_o gather_v itself_o together_o otherwise_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o red_a sea_n to_o overflow_v all_o egypt_n be_v low_a than_o it_o â—elfe_n unless_o it_o be_v manacle_v with_o the_o creators_n power_n as_o it_o be_v with_o setter_n to_o which_o also_o afterward_o seem_v to_o subscribe_v aquinâ—â—_n dionysius_n and_o catharinus_n with_o diverse_a other_o divine_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o mutation_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a accumulation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o bridle_v supernatural_o that_o they_o can_v not_o transcend_v certain_a limit_n and_o bound_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n some_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o modern_a philosopher_n first_o because_o it_o be_v the_o order_n of_o all_o the_o element_n among_o themselves_o that_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o heavy_a shall_v take_v the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o water_n shall_v ascend_v above_o second_o because_o mariner_n come_v from_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o the_o land_n seem_v to_o see_v the_o land_n far_o low_o than_o the_o water_n three_o they_o allege_v thaâ—_n place_n of_o ilb_n wheâ—e_v god_n himself_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v bound_v the_o waterâ—_n in_o these_o word_n hitherto_o shalâ—_n thou_o come_v and_o no_o far_o &_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v but_o this_o opinion_n seem_v very_o improbable_a that_o god_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o nature_n shall_v impose_v a_o perpetual_a violence_n upon_o nature_n since_o wehee_v the_o creator_n in_o other_o maâ—ters_n to_o use_v nature_n as_o his_o ordinary_a servant_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o regiment_n of_o thing_n by_o â—econd_a cause_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o divine_n so_o great_a in_o thâ—se_a cosmographical_a conceit_n to_o oversway_v these_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n who_o can_v more_o exact_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n neither_o be_v these_o reason_n of_o so_o greaâ—_n validity_n as_o to_o enforce_v assent_n for_o first_o whereas_o st_n basill_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v not_o overâ—lowe_v all_o egypt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o supernatural_o bound_v he_o take_v that_o as_o grant_v which_o be_v the_o question_n in_o controversy_n that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a for_o which_o he_o can_v produce_v no_o other_o reason_n thâ—n_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a forasmuch_o as_o in_o such_o matter_n the_o sense_n be_v oftentimes_o deceive_v as_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o perspective_n for_o as_o wear_v there_o teach_v two_o parallel_n will_v in_o the_o end_n seem_v to_o concur_v so_o far_o as_o the_o sight_n can_v judge_v now_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o spherical_a segment_n of_o the_o water_n be_v parallel_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o will_v necessary_o seem_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o end_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n must_v seem_v â—o_o lift_v itself_o high_a â—nd_v contrariwise_o the_o heaven_n will_v seem_v somewhat_o low_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v see_v a_o great_a way_n off_o may_v appear_v raise_v above_o the_o land_n whereon_o we_o stand_v another_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v from_o the_o perpetual_a refraction_n of_o the_o usual_a line_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o air_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o intermix_v with_o thick_a waterish_a vapour_n rise_v up_o the_o seâ—_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v present_v in_o a_o thick_a medium_fw-la by_o a_o refracted_a sight_n whence_o consequent_o it_o must_v seem_v great_a &_o high_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o as_o the_o optic_n teach_v all_o thing_n seem_v great_a &_o high_a in_o a_o thick_a medium_fw-la to_o the_o other_o three_o reason_n bring_v to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a thing_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o which_o will_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o element_n enforce_v that_o the_o water_n be_v high_a â—hen_o the_o earth_n i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o if_o we_o entire_o consider_v these_o element_n amongst_o themselves_o we_o must_v give_v the_o height_n to_o the_o water_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v â—rowned_v for_o that_o above_o beaâ—es_v no_o sensible_a proportion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n uncover_v but_o here_o we_o compare_v not_o the_o 2_o element_n entire_o betwixt_o themselves_o but_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n uncover_v habitable_a which_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v high_a than_o the_o water_n second_o where_o they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sight_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v warrant_v no_o such_o experience_n have_v never_o lance_v far_o into_o the_o deep_a yet_o if_o any_o such_o experiment_n be_v avouch_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v out_o of_o opticall_a principle_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n towards_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spherical_a convexity_n of_o the_o water_n interpose_v between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o land_n those_o land_n parcel_n must_v needs_o seem_v less_o as_o have_v some_o part_n shadow_v from_o our_o fight_n whence_o it_o must_v consequent_o appear_v lower_v as_o couch_v almost_o under_o water_n from_o the_o 3_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n whereon_o our_o divine_n seem_v most_o to_o depend_v nothing_o else_o be_v conclude_v but_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v set_v certain_a bound_n &_o limit_n which_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v these_o bound_n &_o limit_n i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v supernatural_a as_o if_o the_o water_n restrain_v by_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o circuit_n but_o natural_a as_o cliff_n &_o â—ils_n within_o which_o the_o water_n seem_v intrence_v this_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v dislike_v other_o have_v labour_v to_o defend_v a_o opposite_a position_n that_o the_o water_n be_v low_a than_o the_o earth_n altogether_o which_o opinion_n bear_v more_o constancy_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arist._n &_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a philosopher_n the_o reason_n whereon_o this_o assertion_n be_v ground_v be_v chief_o these_o 1_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o water_n of_o it_o from_o flow_v abroad_o &_o overwhelm_v the_o earth_n since_o all_o man_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n dispose_v to_o move_v downward_o to_o the_o low_a place_n if_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a â—ounds_n beside_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o interpretationâ—_n of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n we_o unswere_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n shall_v impose_v such_o a_o perpetual_a violence_n second_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o universals_n deluge_n wherein_o all_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v god_n break_v open_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a &_o open_v the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n to_o pour_v down_o rain_v continual_o many_o day_n together_o upon_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o have_v the_o sea_n be_v heaâ—ed_v up_o in_o such_o
mankind_n any_o thing_n idle_a or_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v embrace_v and_o cherish_v by_o many_o nation_n even_o till_o this_o day_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v long_o since_o be_v lose_v have_v not_o use_v and_o profit_v second_v the_o invention_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o almighty_a god_n shall_v create_v that_o vast_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o element_n for_o fish_n to_o live_v only_o or_o that_o as_o some_o guess_n it_o shall_v somewhat_o mitigate_v the_o extremity_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o sun_n heatâ—_n but_o that_o man_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v a_o easy_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o communicate_v and_o traffic_v one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o may_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o many_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n namely_o psal._n 104_o vers_fw-la 25._o esâ—â—_n 26._o ver_n 1_o 2._o as_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n get_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n from_o ophir_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o 1_o king_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n the_o second_o reason_n therefore_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o commodity_n which_o can_v be_v administer_v without_o seavoyage_n first_o because_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n then_o in_o a_o cart_n wagon_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n ordinary_o in_o use_n second_o because_o in_o ship_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o diverse_a place_n to_o which_o a_o wagon_n can_v without_o great_a difficulty_n approach_v or_o not_o at_o all_o three_o because_o ware_n and_o such_o commodity_n can_v so_o quick_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o land_n from_o place_n far_o distant_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n nor_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n and_o charge_n the_o commodity_n convey_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o be_v chief_o three_o stuff_n and_o other_o matter_n necessary_a for_o apparel_n victual_n and_o food_n physical_a drug_n all_o which_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o nature_n produce_v such_o commodity_n only_o for_o the_o private_a behoof_n of_o some_o one_o country_n wherein_o they_o grow_v first_o because_o such_o commodity_n in_o some_o country_n be_v find_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v not_o to_o need_v they_o and_o nature_n be_v vain_a if_o the_o use_n be_v not_o require_v india_n mittit_fw-la ebur_fw-la molles_fw-la sua_fw-la thura_fw-la sabai_fw-la second_o because_o other_o nation_n altogether_o want_v such_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o other_o country_n without_o the_o which_o not_o withstand_v they_o can_v well_o live_v a_o four_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o promotion_n of_o religion_n &_o science_n which_o can_v well_o be_v atcheive_v without_o seavoyage_n or_o navigation_n for_o the_o former_a we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o give_v large_a testimony_n of_o such_o voyage_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a we_o have_v recommend_v to_o all_o posterity_n the_o industry_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v divulge_v to_o diverse_a nation_n have_v not_o the_o apostle_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o ship_n to_o convey_v their_o sacred_a message_n to_o diverse_a nation_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o evident_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o learning_n and_o humane_a science_n first_o out_o of_o the_o example_n of_o many_o and_o famous_a worthy_a philosopher_n who_o travail_v far_o to_o converse_v with_o learned_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o enrich_v their_o mind_n with_o knowledge_n second_o out_o of_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o learning_n into_o our_o part_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v as_o it_o be_v foot_n by_o foot_n to_o follow_v navigation_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n it_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o tyrian_n from_o they_o to_o the_o egyptian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o thence_o to_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o four_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o transport_v colony_n into_o foreign_a country_n for_o as_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n of_o the_o world_n the_o people_n daily_a increase_n be_v enforce_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a country_n so_o every_o country_n leave_v to_o itself_o and_o not_o much_o molest_v with_o famine_n or_o devour_v by_o war_n will_v at_o length_n grow_v too_o populous_a unable_a to_o sustain_v its_o own_o weight_n and_o relieve_v its_o own_o inhabitant_n whence_o it_o have_v be_v a_o policy_n practise_v by_o most_o king_n &_o state_n in_o such_o ease_n to_o make_v foreign_a expedition_n and_o send_v forth_o colony_n into_o other_o country_n less_o people_v to_o disburden_v their_o own_o of_o such_o encumbrance_n as_o we_o see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v send_v many_o into_o the_o west-indies_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n discharge_v many_o idler_n into_o virginia_n and_o the_o bermuda_n here_o alâ—o_o be_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n useful_a without_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v pass_v nor_o foreign_a country_n know_v five_o navigation_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o country_n against_o foreign_a nation_n because_o sea-fight_n be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o land_n then_o land-fights_a all_o these_o argument_n have_v their_o force_n and_o life_n to_o prove_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o excellent_a science_n many_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delectation_n which_o be_v well_o use_v have_v his_o place_n among_o other_o of_o god_n especial_a blessing_n this_o delight_n will_v first_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o society_n with_o other_o nation_n sith_o a_o man_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v be_v by_o nature_n incline_v to_o mutual_a society_n and_o can_v reap_v great_a pleasure_n than_o in_o such_o conjunction_n and_o as_o one_o man_n with_o another_o find_v solace_n so_o one_o nation_n with_o another_o especial_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o sundry_a manner_n custom_n rite_n and_o disposition_n second_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o wise_a nature_n who_o have_v endow_v diverse_a country_n with_o diverse_a mineral_n plant_n beast_n and_o such_o commodity_n than_o which_o variety_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o delectable_a to_o a_o ingenious_a understanding_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v as_o a_o corollary_n the_o honour_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o navigation_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o well_o of_o former_a as_o late_a year_n in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n that_o learned_a king_n of_o egypt_n who_o furnish_v himself_o with_o so_o rich_a a_o library_n 277_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o navigation_n and_o maintain_v the_o passage_n through_o sinus_n arabicus_n or_o the_o red-sea_n by_o which_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v through_o diverse_a place_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n this_o be_v afterward_o second_v and_o cherish_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n egypt_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v afterward_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n lumbards_n and_o saracen_n all_o traffic_n betwixt_o nation_n begin_v a_o while_n to_o cease_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v know_v a_o new_a mart_n be_v set_v up_o at_o capha_n in_o taurica_n chersonesus_n belong_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o genois_n thence_o be_v it_o derive_v to_o trebizond_n and_o afterward_o to_o samerchand_n where_o the_o indian_a turkish_a &_o persian_a merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o trade_v with_o the_o venetian_n this_o art_n be_v afterward_o set_v up_o and_o reviue_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n through_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o red-sea_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o by_o the_o portugal_n spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a who_o have_v find_v out_o for_o themselves_o a_o better_a way_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n much_o abate_v the_o traffic_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o venetian_n neither_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o have_v there_o want_v great_a potentate_n who_o have_v not_o only_o endow_v this_o trade_n with_o great_a and_o ample_a privilege_n
to_o wit_n that_o it_o may_v water_v aswell_o the_o metal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o give_v moisture_n and_o nourishment_n to_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n dwell_v thereon_o and_o this_o motion_n say_v he_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o altogether_o violent_a because_o elementary_a body_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o certain_a law_n to_o obey_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o heavenly_a so_o that_o motion_v impress_v by_o they_o be_v not_o enforce_v on_o they_o by_o violence_n for_o albeit_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o thwart_v the_o physical_a disposition_n yet_o have_v all_o creature_n a_o obâ—dientiall_a aptness_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o superior_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o my_o conceit_n seem_v less_o sound_a than_o the_o former_a for_o first_o thomas_n have_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o these_o shift_n hold_v some_o of_o his_o other_o ground_n for_o in_o another_o place_n compare_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sâ—a_n and_o land_n one_o with_o the_o other_o he_o firm_o maintain_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v above_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o restrain_v from_o overflow_a the_o dry_a land_n by_o the_o immediate_a power_n of_o the_o creator_n if_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o need_v there_o any_o ascent_n or_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o water_n by_o any_o external_a power_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n since_o the_o remit_v of_o this_o restraint_n of_o waterâ—_n in_o some_o place_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o the_o earth_n second_o his_o opinion_n can_v stand_v without_o manifest_a contradiction_n of_o himself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o water_n be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n heavy_a be_v draw_v upward_o without_o violence_n and_o thwart_a of_o nature_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_n for_o himself_o a_o obedientiall_a aptness_n in_o the_o elementary_a body_n to_o obey_v the_o superior_a he_o shall_v find_v very_o little_a help_n to_o maintain_v his_o part_n for_o this_o obedientiall_a inclination_n must_v be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n or_o opposite_a unto_o it_o or_o at_o least_o the_o one_o must_v be_v sudordinate_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n he_o himself_o disclaim_v and_o experience_n refute_v because_o it_o natural_o descend_v not_o ascend_v if_o it_o be_v opposite_a as_o indeed_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o contradict_v himself_o if_o the_o physical_a and_o obedientiall_a inclination_n be_v subordinate_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o urge_v that_o subordinate_a cause_n can_v produce_v no_o other_o than_o subordinate_a effect_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v measure_v and_o proportion_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o ascent_n or_o descent_n be_v diametral_o oppose_v and_o 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araxis_fw-la from_o panardes_n in_o armenia_n po_n from_o the_o vesusian_a hill_n in_o liguria_n danubius_n from_o arnobia_n in_o germany_n exesus_fw-la in_o norico_fw-la from_o the_o mountain_n elachia_n isara_n from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o france_n and_o durias_n towards_o italy_n from_o thence_o so_o from_o the_o herminian_n mountain_n in_o portugal_n be_v derive_v three_o great_a river_n so_o nilus_n in_o africa_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n these_o river_n thus_o rise_v be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n for_o some_o have_v visible_a apparent_a spring_n and_o fountain_n other_o be_v derive_v from_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o run_v as_o alba_n in_o prusia_n out_o of_o elbinga_n medoarus_fw-la &_o oxus_n out_o of_o two_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o alps_n rindacus_n from_o artinia_n a_o pool_n beside_o melitopolis_n the_o reason_n why_o river_n shall_v be_v engender_v in_o mountain_n and_o such_o high_a place_n may_v be_v give_v 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north_n except_o to_o the_o loss_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o south_n worth_a any_o memorable_a relation_n to_o this_o many_o will_v have_v these_o threaten_a prophecy_n of_o jeremy_n ezechiel_n and_o isaiah_n to_o allude_v which_o foretell_v that_o from_o the_o north_n shall_v issue_v war_n troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n this_o we_o shall_v observe_v to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o the_o general_a but_o almost_o in_o all_o particular_a state_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v propagate_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n the_o assyrian_n at_o first_o overcome_v the_o chaldâ—â—â—s_n the_o mede_n the_o assyrian_n the_o persian_n the_o mede_n the_o greek_n the_o persian_n the_o parthian_n the_o greek_n the_o roman_n the_o carthaginians_n the_o goth_n the_o roman_n the_o turk_n the_o arabian_n the_o tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o howsoever_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o prowess_n win_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n yet_o find_v they_o by_o experience_n that_o 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trouble_v they_o as_o this_o which_o notwithstanding_o when_o all_o be_v past_a be_v
arianisme_n the_o people_n of_o grâ—enland_n according_a to_o mâ—â—sters_n relation_n be_v of_o a_o waver_a disposition_n soon_o like_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o soon_o relapse_v to_o idolatry_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o scythian_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o asia_n without_o any_o great_a constraint_n embrace_v mahâ—metanisme_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o without_o any_o enforcement_n yield_v first_o to_o christianity_n and_o soon_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o arabian_a rite_n the_o norman_n come_v into_o france_n although_o very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a reject_v gentilism_n paganism_n subscribe_v to_o the_o christian_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o the_o islander_n fall_v from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o bohemian_n and_o saxon_n first_o cast_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n which_o be_v second_v by_o all_o saxonic_a the_o city_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n denmark_n norway_n suedia_n helvetia_n and_o britanny_n the_o revolt_n of_o these_o nation_n from_o the_o roman_a subjection_n i_o can_v term_v levity_n or_o inconstancy_n in_o their_o chief_a leader_n and_o teacher_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o long_a deliberation_n and_o mature_a advice_n attempt_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o truth_n and_o reason_n to_o who_o without_o doubt_n god_n almighty_n hand_n be_v not_o want_v but_o for_o the_o rude_a and_o vulgar_a people_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o win_v and_o turn_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o aonther_n without_o long_a deliberation_n be_v argument_n of_o a_o mutable_a disposition_n sith_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a token_n of_o inconstancy_n then_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a change_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n whereas_o the_o religion_n be_v so_o near_o affine_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o no_o man_n at_o first_o sight_n out_o of_o reason_n and_o discourse_n will_v embrace_v or_o reject_v all_o ground_n together_o but_o by_o degree_n no_o less_o argument_n of_o levity_n in_o those_o northern_a people_n be_v the_o distraction_n and_o division_n of_o they_o into_o so_o many_o sort_n and_o faction_n of_o religion_n as_o we_o find_v now_o in_o germany_n belgia_n polonia_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o no_o doubt_n at_o first_o proceed_v from_o one_o or_o few_o beginning_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o we_o look_v on_o the_o african_n and_o southern_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o obstinate_a and_o perverse_a in_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o proposition_n as_o ready_a to_o tax_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o settle_a constancy_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o well_o african_n as_o asiatic_n that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o opinion_n but_o either_o heavenly_a miracle_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o constancy_n have_v be_v apparent_a noâ—_n only_o in_o man_n but_o also_o in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o make_v antiochus_n even_o mad_a when_o he_o by_o all_o cruelty_n torture_v the_o seven_o son_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o boâ—ke_n of_o the_o maccabee_n yet_o be_v as_o far_o from_o turn_v they_o from_o their_o ceremony_n of_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n that_o both_o the_o mother_n invite_v they_o and_o the_o child_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n against_o this_o constancy_n mahomet_n when_o neither_o by_o feign_a miracle_n noâ—_n persuasion_n he_o see_v he_o can_v prevail_v betake_v himself_o to_o arm_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o discipline_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v no_o way_n have_v bring_v to_o pâ—sse_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v a_o people_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n groan_v under_o the_o servile_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n have_v no_o king_n or_o supreme_a governor_n of_o their_o own_o have_v so_o obstinate_o retain_v their_o religion_n for_o these_o three_o thousand_o year_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o chinois_n and_o other_o southern_a people_n which_o have_v once_o settle_v a_o platform_n of_o religious_a discipline_n be_v impregnable_a against_o all_o persuasion_n main_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n to_o support_v their_o own_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o ordinary_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o christian_a nation_n which_o in_o so_o evident_a a_o case_n may_v probable_o beget_v some_o fruit_n the_o admire_a industry_n of_o the_o jesuit_n erect_v their_o college_n among_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o promise_v great_a matter_n but_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o be_v enforce_v by_o such_o as_o have_v travail_v as_o well_o into_o turkey_n as_o africkâ—_n and_o india_n the_o event_n of_o their_o labour_n have_v come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o expectation_n that_o they_o have_v by_o their_o 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alteration_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o unto_o the_o object_n and_o not_o in_o a_o fond_a dream_n to_o wrest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o a_o wise_a seaman_n will_v rather_o obey_v the_o storm_n then_o seek_v his_o ruin_n and_o when_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o port_n will_v turn_v to_o any_o other_o point_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n i_o speak_v here_o only_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o policy_n and_o not_o of_o religious_a action_n otherwise_o then_o concern_v the_o external_a rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o by_o wise_a man_n have_v be_v esteem_v no_o other_o than_o matter_n indifferent_a which_o may_v admit_v of_o change_n &_o alteration_n but_o here_o some_o one_o may_v object_v that_o the_o french_a of_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v general_o tax_v of_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n 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ground_v on_o sufficient_a deliberation_n yet_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o two_o extreme_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o spanish_a delay_n to_o have_v overcome_v the_o french_a hastiness_n be_v far_o less_o subject_a to_o error_n than_o the_o other_o another_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a man_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n the_o northern_a man_n though_o quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o very_o furious_a provoke_v his_o enemy_n to_o the_o open_a field_n and_o after_o a_o little_a time_n be_v quick_o pacify_v forget_v the_o injury_n the_o southern_a man_n contrariwise_o be_v not_o so_o quick_o incage_v but_o be_v once_o provoke_v pursue_v his_o revenge_n by_o secret_a stratagem_n rather_o than_o open_a fury_n and_o will_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o be_v draw_v to_o reconciliation_n which_o base_a and_o brutish_a disposition_n arise_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o evil_a education_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v as_o out_o of_o melancholy_n ill_o temper_v a_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o most_o man_n among_o we_o of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n which_o according_a to_o our_o common_a proverb_n threaten_v danger_n and_o hatred_n implacable_a of_o this_o disposition_n be_v aiax_n and_o m._n coriolanus_n whereof_o the_o former_a for_o want_v of_o revenge_n in_o a_o distract_a fury_n fall_v on_o the_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o other_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o countryman_n till_o he_o see_v all_o their_o city_n in_o flame_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o african_n many_o history_n have_v give_v testimony_n especial_o leo_n afer_n speak_v of_o the_o carthaginian_a dissension_n and_o with_o late_a writer_n most_o memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o miserable_a mulleass_n depose_v of_o his_o crown_n his_o eye_n burn_v out_o and_o his_o face_n disfigure_v tender_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n this_o cruelty_n have_v no_o less_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a ameriâ—ans_n with_o who_o it_o be_v â—_o custom_n to_o â—athe_v their_o child_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o slaughter_a enemy_n o_o drink_v their_o blood_n and_o banquet_n with_o their_o carcase_n and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_n of_o torture_n and_o severe_a law_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o original_o derive_v from_o the_o southern_a people_n which_o the_o northern_a man_n have_v seldom_o use_v but_o unwilling_o in_o matter_n of_o horrible_a treason_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n have_v our_o law_n take_v other_o course_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o malefactor_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n than_o the_o extortion_n of_o confession_n by_o extreme_a torture_n a_o thing_n common_a with_o the_o italian_a because_o as_o some_o of_o our_o statist_n have_v observe_v our_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n more_o apt_a to_o confession_n without_o torture_n and_o so_o fearful_a of_o torment_n that_o they_o will_v more_o willing_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o block_n or_o gallows_n than_o the_o rack_n whereas_o the_o southern_a people_n by_o their_o melancholy_a temper_n more_o fearful_a of_o death_n and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o opinion_n will_v yield_v rather_o to_o the_o great_a torture_n than_o confession_n three_o we_o shall_v find_v as_o great_a a_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a man_n in_o the_o sluttish_a carelessness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cleanly_a neatness_n of_o the_o other_o tacitus_n report_v of_o the_o old_a german_n that_o they_o live_v at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n in_o sordid_a manner_n almost_o naked_a and_o that_o they_o use_v the_o same_o room_n as_o receptacle_n as_o well_o of_o their_o beast_n as_o of_o themselves_o which_o custom_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v much_o change_v among_o some_o if_o we_o read_v lipsius_n speak_v of_o the_o westphalian_o or_o have_v so_o much_o patience_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v experiment_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o scythian_n whensoever_o they_o find_v themselves_o oppress_v on_o the_o way_n or_o in_o the_o war_n by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n be_v wont_a to_o open_v a_o vein_n under_o their_o horse_n ear_n and_o to_o suck_v out_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o banquet_n with_o the_o flesh_n as_o we_o read_v of_o tamerlanes_n army_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o southern_a people_n be_v of_o a_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a disposition_n abhor_v all_o sordid_a and_o unclean_o action_n use_v often_o bathe_n &_o wash_n not_o only_o in_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o private_a and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o as_o xenophon_n among_o the_o ancient_n report_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v account_v a_o very_a unmannerly_a thing_n to_o spit_v or_o that_o among_o the_o abyssine_n as_o aluarez_n write_v it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o most_o heinous_a and_o flagitious_a crime_n to_o drop_v any_o filth_n or_o spittle_n in_o any_o of_o their_o temple_n a_o argument_n of_o this_o may_v be_v their_o extraordinary_a affection_n of_o neat_a &_o dainty_a delicate_n which_o as_o athenâ—us_n relate_v be_v most_o note_a in_o the_o asiatickes_n and_o egyptian_n by_o which_o mean_v m._n anthony_n a_o luxurious_a spendthrift_n find_v himself_o by_o cleopatra_n surmount_v he_o smile_v at_o his_o own_o ambition_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o roman_n his_o own_o nation_n as_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a of_o the_o persian_a theophrastus_n write_v that_o by_o a_o certain_a law_n certain_a great_a reward_n be_v promise_v to_o such_o man_n as_o have_v invent_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o delicate_n or_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o liquorous_a affection_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o four_o difference_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a man._n for_o the_o scythian_a and_o northern_a man_n be_v natural_o addict_v to_o company_n and_o society_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o many_o man_n in_o one_o place_n in_o the_o field_n who_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v term_v nomades_n and_o be_v now_o call_v horde_n in_o which_o manner_n the_o tartar_n live_v at_o this_o day_n also_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o german_n briton_n dane_n be_v addict_v to_o company_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o live_v long_o without_o companion_n but_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v of_o a_o melancholy_a disposition_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v solitary_a and_o to_o lurk_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n then_o among_o people_n near_o to_o which_o nature_n come_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o affect_v rather_o a_o retire_a gravity_n than_o a_o open_a society_n and_o converse_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n rather_o for_o formality_n the_o friendship_n 5_o no_o less_o disparity_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o these_o nation_n shall_v we_o find_v aswell_o in_o the_o language_n they_o ordinary_o use_v as_o the_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o they_o affect_v for_o the_o former_a we_o may_v general_o observe_v in_o the_o northern_a language_n a_o rough_a collision_n of_o consonant_n and_o aspiration_n as_o in_o the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a tongue_n neither_o be_v this_o observe_v only_o in_o their_o native_a tongue_n but_o also_o in_o their_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o pronunciation_n of_o which_o they_o can_v but_o mix_v rough_a aspiration_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o northern_a german_n who_o common_o pronounce_v firum_fw-la for_o virum_fw-la fulgus_fw-la for_o vulgus_fw-la pipi_fw-la for_o bibi_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o unable_a they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o give_v any_o soft_a aspiration_n his_o due_a sound_n but_o common_o leave_v it_o out_o altogether_o or_o pronounce_v either_o the_o vocales_fw-la media_fw-la for_o vocales_fw-la tenues_fw-la and_o aspiratae_fw-la for_o mediae_fw-la which_o proceed_v altogether_o from_o the_o immoderate_a strength_n of_o heaâ—_n and_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o southern_a people_n contrariwise_o want_v that_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n abstain_v from_o these_o hard_a aspiration_n and_o collision_n of_o many_o consonant_n together_o without_o vowel_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a latin_a spanish_a and_o iâ—alian_a tongue_n which_o lyâ—_n near_a to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o turkish_a arabian_a and_o persian_a tongue_n be_v by_o such_o as_o be_v experience_v in_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sweet_a and_o elegant_a also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o north_n have_v invade_v the_o south_n although_o retain_v the_o same_o foot_n step_n and_o original_n have_v notwithstanding_o much_o alter_v their_o pronunciation_n not_o only_o through_o the_o mixture_n and_o impression_n of_o other_o language_n but_o also_o through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o we_o find_v
invasion_n on_o their_o enemy_n hence_o bodin_n will_v make_v a_o certain_a harmony_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n people_n and_o the_o northern_a esteem_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o pyraenean_n the_o acroceraunij_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o haemus_n carpathus_n olympus_n taurus_n stella_n caucasus_n imaeus_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n albeit_o situate_v in_o the_o temperate_a part_n to_o be_v account_v northern_a people_n as_o also_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o aâ—las_n of_o the_o arabian_a mountain_n of_o pirus_n and_o seraleona_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o except_v from_o the_o southern_a inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o high_a and_o mountainous_a situation_n which_o recompense_v the_o other_o and_o challenge_v asmuch_o cold_a as_o by_o the_o heaven_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o receive_v heat_n this_o conceit_n of_o a_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n i_o admit_v without_o any_o great_a contradiction_n be_v he_o not_o over_o peremptory_a in_o overmuch_o censure_v all_o mountainous_a people_n of_o blockishness_n and_o barbarism_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o auerroes_n a_o great_a writer_n who_o find_v these_o people_n near_o heaven_n suspect_v in_o they_o a_o more_o heavenly_a nature_n neither_o want_v their_o many_o reason_n draw_v from_o nature_n and_o experiment_n to_o prove_v mountainous_a people_n to_o be_v more_o pregnant_a in_o wit_n and_o gift_n of_o understanding_n than_o other_o inhabit_v low_a and_o plain_a country_n for_o howsoever_o wit_n and_o valour_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a people_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o at_o variance_n but_o they_o will_v sometime_o meet_v first_o therefore_o what_o can_v speak_v more_o for_o the_o witty_a temper_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n than_o their_o clear_a and_o subtle_a air_n be_v far_o more_o purge_v and_o rarify_v then_o that_o in_o low_a country_n for_o hold_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o soul_n operation_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o they_o sympathrize_v especial_o with_o the_o air_n their_o chief_a foment_n every_o man_n may_v by_o experience_n find_v his_o intellectual_a operation_n more_o vigorous_a in_o a_o clear_a day_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n most_o dull_a and_o heavy_a when_o the_o air_n be_v any_o way_n affect_v with_o foggy_a vapour_n what_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o diverse_a season_n may_v we_o much_o more_o expect_v of_o place_n diverse_o affect_v in_o constitution_n a_o second_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o thin_a and_o spare_a diet_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o forpeople_v live_v on_o plain_n have_v common_o all_o commodity_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o surfeit_v and_o luxury_n the_o great_a enemy_n and_o underminer_n of_o all_o intellectual_a operation_n for_o a_o fat-bel_o common_o beget_v a_o gross_a head_n and_o a_o lean_a brain_n but_o want_v and_o scarcity_n the_o mother_n of_o frugality_n invite_v the_o mountain_n dweller_n to_o a_o more_o spare_v and_o wholesome_a diet_n neither_o grow_v this_o convenience_n only_o out_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o viand_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o diet_n bird_n fowl_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v upon_o high_a place_n be_v esteem_v of_o a_o more_o clean_o and_o wholesome_a feed_n than_o other_o live_v in_o fen_n and_o foggy_a place_n and_o how_o far_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o diet_n prevail_v in_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o organ_n and_o disposition_n every_o naturalist_n will_v easy_o resolve_v us._n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o cold_a air_n of_o these_o mountainous_a region_n which_o by_o a_o antiperistasis_n keep_v in_o and_o strengthen_v the_o internal_a heat_n the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o natural_a and_o vital_a operation_n for_o who_o perceive_v not_o his_o vital_a and_o by_o consequence_n his_o intellectual_a part_n in_o cold_a frosty_a weather_n to_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a then_o in_o hot_a and_o sultry_a season_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o diffuse_v and_o weaken_v this_o disparity_n in_o the_o same_o region_n at_o diverse_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n may_v easy_o declare_v the_o disparity_n of_o diverse_a region_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n diverse_o affect_v a_o four_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o customary_a hardness_n whereunto_o such_o people_n inure_v themselves_o from_o their_o infancy_n which_o as_o huartus_n prove_v beget_v a_o better_a temper_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o understanding_n which_o we_o happen_v to_o find_v clean_o otherwise_o with_o they_o who_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o delicatenesse_n these_o reason_n perhaps_o will_v seem_v only_o probable_a and_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n be_v they_o not_o strengthen_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a observation_n have_v not_o the_o helvetian_n situate_v among_o the_o mountain_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n especial_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o our_o reformation_n have_v not_o the_o suevians_n and_o silesian_n show_v themselves_o able_a enough_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o blot_n of_o a_o blockish_a disposition_n yet_o have_v a_o situation_n wild_a and_o mountainous_a have_v that_o great_a doctor_n reuâ—lin_n judge_v well_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o people_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n as_o he_o do_v that_o wild_a suevia_n shall_v produce_v such_o learned_a men._n foreign_a influence_n elsewhere_o wherein_o all_o history_n abound_v i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v desirous_a rather_o to_o be_v account_v deficient_a then_o tedious_a shall_v i_o draw_v home_o to_o my_o native_a western_a confine_n to_o which_o i_o owe_v my_o breath_n i_o shall_v perhaps_o by_o some_o be_v tax_v of_o partiality_n or_o affectation_n shall_v i_o mention_v our_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n enjoy_v the_o like_a condition_n of_o life_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o may_v at_o once_o win_v love_n and_o stir_v up_o envy_n nevertheless_o as_o a_o man_n by_o nature_n bear_v careless_a of_o detraction_n yet_o most_o respective_a of_o friendship_n i_o have_v rather_o venture_v my_o credit_n than_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n betwixt_o both_o which_o with_o i_o the_o choice_n be_v easy_a i_o own_o country_n of_o devon_n which_o duty_n command_v i_o to_o make_v the_o first_o instance_n i_o have_v rather_o set_v on_o the_o stage_n of_o envy_n then_o dishonour_v i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vainglorious_a greek_n who_o boast_v too_o much_o of_o their_o own_o perfection_n esteem_v all_o nation_n else_o barbarian_n yet_o to_o check_v mr_n bodins_n bold_a conjecture_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o anacharsis_n in_o all_o scythia_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o our_o mountainous_a province_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n have_v not_o deserve_v so_o ill_o as_o to_o be_v so_o sharp_o censure_v for_o blockishness_n or_o incivility_n barren_a country_n have_v be_v know_v to_o nourish_v as_o good_a wit_n as_o bodin_n aristippus_n the_o philosopher_n callimachus_n the_o poet_n eratosthenes_n the_o mathematician_n have_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v cyrene_n in_o egypt_n their_o native_a country_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a region_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v style_v our_o reproach_n but_o glory_n to_o draw_v our_o offspring_n from_o such_o a_o air_n which_o produce_v wit_n as_o eminent_a as_o the_o mountain_n approach_v far_o near_a to_o heaven_n in_o excellency_n than_o the_o other_o in_o height_n transcend_v the_o valley_n wherein_o can_v any_o province_n of_o great_a britain_n challenge_v precedency_n before_o we_o shall_v any_o deny_v we_o the_o reputation_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n the_o pious_a ghost_n of_o jewel_n raynolds_n and_o hoâ—ker_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n who_o the_o world_n know_v so_o valiant_o to_o have_v display_v their_o banner_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n shall_v they_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o reputation_n of_o knowledge_n in_o state_n and_o politic_a affair_n who_o have_v not_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o s_o â—_o william_n petre_n our_o famous_a benefactor_n who_o desert_n choose_v he_o chief_a secretary_n to_o three_o prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n who_o have_v not_o know_v or_o read_v of_o that_o prodigy_n of_o wit_n and_o fortune_n s_o â—_o walter_n raleigh_n a_o man_n unfortunate_a in_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o advancement_n who_o eminent_a worth_n be_v such_o both_o in_o domestic_a policy_n foreign_a expedition_n and_o discovery_n art_n and_o literature_n both_o practice_n and_o contemplative_a which_o may_v seem_v at_o once_o to_o
fear_v i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o point_n recall_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o shall_v find_v few_o of_o my_o reader_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o affect_v as_o myself_o yet_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v spin_a out_o this_o theme_n so_o long_o but_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n who_o be_v soon_o teach_v to_o speak_v then_o understand_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o rude_a langâ—ageâ—nd_n â—nd_z plain_a attire_n of_o our_o countryman_n admire_v nothing_o more_o than_o themselves_o or_o the_o magnificent_a splendour_n of_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o though_o all_o the_o wit_n in_o the_o world_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o own_o schooole_n and_o no_o flower_n of_o science_n can_v grow_v in_o another_o garden_n but_o a_o rude_a dialect_n be_v more_o indebt_v to_o custom_n then_o nature_n be_v a_o small_a argument_n of_o a_o blockish_a disposition_n and_o a_o homely_a outside_n may_v shroud_v more_o wit_n than_o the_o silkworm_n industry_n i_o have_v sometime_o hear_v a_o rude_a speech_n in_o a_o freeze_v habit_n express_v better_a sense_n than_o at_o other_o time_n a_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o a_o plain_a yeoman_n with_o a_o mattock_n in_o his_o hand_n speak_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o some_o counselor_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o what_o other_o prorogative_n can_v such_o man_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o above_o we_o but_o toy_n and_o formality_n the_o idol_n of_o gull_n and_o fool_n and_o the_o laughter_n of_o solid_a understand_n but_o now_o after_o all_o this_o bicker_n with_o mr_n bodin_n to_o grow_v to_o a_o reconcilement_n ere_o we_o part_v we_o will_v part_v stake_n and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o kindness_n give_v he_o this_o one_o distinction_n which_o i_o hope_v for_o quietness_n sake_n he_o will_v accept_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o man_n and_o their_o gift_n of_o understanding_n and_o mental_a faculty_n arise_v either_o from_o their_o natural_a temper_n or_o their_o discipline_n and_o education_n for_o the_o former_a i_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o give_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o excellency_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o plain_a and_o low_a country_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o mountain_n people_n but_o in_o discipline_n and_o education_n i_o must_v confess_v other_o common_o to_o be_v happy_a 1._o because_o the_o fertility_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n invite_v man_n to_o such_o a_o habitation_n it_o must_v needs_o happen_v that_o such_o country_n must_v be_v more_o populous_a and_o by_o consequence_n settle_v to_o themselves_o a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n than_o those_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barren_a soil_n be_v more_o neglect_v 2._o because_o most_o city_n and_o town_n where_o be_v find_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o institution_n of_o youth_n be_v found_v in_o plain_a country_n and_o valley_n this_o perfection_n that_o such_o region_n boast_v of_o be_v owe_v rather_o to_o institution_n then_o nature_n hence_o appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o our_o theorem_a to_o wit_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v less_o tractable_a to_o government_n because_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v to_o too_o much_o liberty_n they_o can_v so_o well_o inure_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n as_o other_o who_o perhaps_o know_v no_o condition_n but_o servitude_n of_o the_o mountainous_a people_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n i_o can_v speak_v so_o much_o as_o â—_o intend_a both_o because_o i_o have_v i_o fear_v tire_v already_o my_o reader_n patience_n as_o also_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o conversant_a in_o their_o history_n as_o my_o own_o as_o a_o ill_a herald_n i_o may_v chance_v to_o marshal_v all_o amiss_o who_o â—o_o list_v to_o read_v the_o courage_n of_o our_o ancient_a british_a nation_n he_o shall_v find_v enough_o as_o well_o in_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o our_o english_a chronicle_n to_o set_v they_o far_o enough_o above_o contempt_n and_o place_v they_o a_o eye_n sore_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o envy_n but_o to_o leave_v antiquity_n &_o come_v to_o these_o time_n we_o may_v easy_o among_o many_o other_o deserve_a man_n single_v out_o some_o who_o eminence_n so_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o common_a observation_n be_v able_a to_o dash_v detraction_n out_o of_o countenance_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o dr_n holland_n the_o king_n professor_n in_o our_o university_n and_o sr_n roger_n williams_n a_o famous_a colonel_n in_o the_o french_a and_o belgic_a war_n the_o scholastical_a learning_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o the_o other_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o require_v a_o panegyricke_n neither_o be_v wales_n at_o this_o day_n below_o herself_o but_o that_o she_o can_v triumph_v in_o two_o of_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o generous_a peer_n of_o this_o land_n to_o who_o acceptance_n i_o owe_v these_o my_o poor_a labour_n and_o the_o great_a administratour_n of_o justice_n in_o our_o court_n the_o two_o former_a bear_v as_o well_o to_o hereditary_a virtue_n as_o greatness_n the_o late_a advance_v no_o high_a than_o his_o own_o ability_n who_o the_o world_n know_v beyond_o my_o expression_n scarce_o have_v i_o shut_v up_o this_o tedious_a discourse_n spend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o native_a country_n but_o surprise_v with_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n i_o enter_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o i_o have_v too_o rash_o speak_v i_o call_v my_o meditation_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n to_o examine_v what_o motive_n shall_v make_v i_o run_v so_o far_o beyond_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o meet_v the_o ambition_n of_o my_o country_n or_o i_o own_o affection_n the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o grievance_n second_v by_o my_o inbred_a nature_n never_o teach_v to_o fawn_v on_o misprision_n begin_v to_o check_v my_o officious_a pen_n as_o guilty_a of_o too_o much_o weakness_n or_o adulation_n when_o sudden_o as_o in_o a_o vision_n there_o appear_v unto_o i_o my_o mother_n oxford_n usher_v in_o by_o isis_n &_o all_o his_o muse_n who_o with_o a_o discontent_a countenance_n and_o harsh_a language_n seem_v to_o chide_v i_o in_o this_o manner_n fond_a son_n who_o teach_v thy_o undeserued_a praise_n to_o crown_v thy_o country_n with_o these_o thankless_a bays_n what_o owe_v thou_o unto_o that_o barren_a earth_n but_o harsh_a reproach_n sad_a care_n and_o hapless_a birth_n what_o legacy_n bequeath_v that_o soil_n to_o thou_o but_o fruitless_a hope_n and_o helpless_a poverty_n what_o thou_o have_v speak_v of_o thy_o western_a strand_n will_v soon_o plough_v up_o i_o then_o cure_v thy_o wound_n have_v thy_o neglect_a muse_n without_o a_o name_n spend_v half_o this_o industry_n to_o spin_v my_o fame_n isis_n have_v grace_v thou_o with_o muse_n more_o than_o ever_o trip_v on_o thy_o devonian_a shore_n which_o of_o these_o worthy_n who_o thou_o crown_v with_o praise_n will_n ere_o thy_o want_n relieve_v or_o fortune_n raise_v all_o the_o proud_a wooer_n of_o the_o sister_n nine_o like_o pilgrim_n come_v to_o worship_n at_o my_o shrine_n and_o vaunt_v thou_o on_o devons_a part_n their_o name_n who_o owe_v to_o i_o their_o worth_n to_o she_o their_o shame_n the_o prime_a and_o choice_n of_o all_o thy_o glorious_a flower_n crop_v from_o my_o garden_n and_o admire_a bower_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o praise_n unto_o my_o golden_a tongue_n and_o learned_a lay_n nor_o have_v thy_o western_a confine_n ever_o find_v a_o muse_n to_o sing_v of_o thy_o devonian_a ground_n have_v not_o i_o touch_v she_o ambitious_a tongue_n first_o teach_v to_o chant_v among_o my_o learned_a throng_n how_o oft_o have_v thou_o draw_v out_o thy_o precious_a time_n to_o tutor_v in_o my_o arm_n their_o youthly_a prime_n who_o like_o respectless_a and_o vntutoured_a swain_n with_o loss_n and_o obloquy_n reward_v thy_o pain_n such_o be_v thy_o darling_n who_o thou_o make_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o triumphant_a car_n by_o honour_n side_n as_o if_o proud_a honour_n which_o can_v king_n command_v as_o a_o poor_a servant_n wait_v on_o thy_o hand_n thus_o thou_o unwise_o give_v immortality_n to_o those_o who_o base_a reproach_n follow_v thou_o have_v thy_o ambition_n wait_v on_o my_o spring_n the_o breath_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o king_n have_v second_v thy_o hope_n which_o now_o accuse_v to_o my_o disgrace_n and_o grief_n thy_o hapless_a muse._n thy_o want_n enforce_v thou_o still_o with_o i_o to_o stay_v when_o each_o pedant_n or_o make_v or_o find_v his_o way_n to_o play_v and_o stake_v it_o at_o that_o lawless_a game_n sell_v my_o honour_n for_o to_o buy_v their_o shame_n unhappy_a purchase_n owe_v to_o charity_n buy_v by_o connivance_n sell_v to_o perjury_n by_o gripe_a broker_n since_o the_o fatal_a time_n that_o fair_a astraea_n leave_v thy_o thankless_a clime_n thus_o thy_o admire_a devons_a charity_n set_v stranger_n in_o her_o lap_n and_o shut_v out_o
break_v and_o cut_v off_o after_o which_o spain_n and_o italy_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o bondage_n likewise_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o celte_v and_o roman_n endeavour_v always_o to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o never_o venture_v as_o far_o as_o scythia_n northward_o or_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o aethiopia_n whence_o the_o middle_a charge_v with_o intermixture_n of_o both_o extreme_n beget_v a_o great_a diversity_n for_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o out_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n diverse_a form_n and_o nature_n be_v engender_v as_o of_o the_o mule_n leopard_n crocuta_n lycisca_n and_o camelopardus_n which_o be_v mix_v creature_n be_v unlike_o their_o sire_n so_o may_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n a_o mastiff_n or_o lycisca_n little_a differ_v from_o a_o wolf_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o dog_n so_o that_o a_o wolf_n be_v as_o varro_n note_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o wild_a dog_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o mule_n from_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o horse_n as_o a_o camelopardus_n from_o a_o panthor_n and_o a_o camel_n differ_v very_o much_o so_o that_o if_o people_n very_o near_o in_o nature_n be_v link_v together_o they_o produce_v a_o offspring_n very_o like_o themselves_o but_o if_o two_o very_a unlike_a in_o nature_n as_o a_o ethiopian_a and_o a_o scythian_a shall_v match_v together_o they_o must_v needs_o bring_v forth_o a_o birth_n very_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o like_o a_o personate_a man_n bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n by_o ptolomaeus_n philedephus_fw-la who_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v of_o two_o colour_n on_o one_o side_n white_a on_o the_o other_o black_a 2_o the_o second_o point_n whereby_o the_o disposition_n of_o people_n be_v vary_v be_v education_n education_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o many_o people_n in_o religion_n or_o moral_a discipline_n among_o all_o external_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o disposition_n there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o education_n for_o as_o a_o good_a nature_n be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v with_o evil_a conversation_n so_o a_o ill_a disposition_n with_o good_a institution_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v correct_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o discipline_n be_v religion_n and_o morality_n whereof_o we_o give_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n to_o religion_n as_o that_o which_o more_o immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n even_o against_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n civility_n who_o end_n be_v worldly_a happiness_n how_o far_o each_o of_o these_o prevail_v shall_v be_v show_v in_o these_o theorem_n 1_o education_n have_v great_a force_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o natural_a disposition_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o accident_n remit_v they_o soon_o return_v to_o their_o former_a temper_n the_o force_n of_o institution_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o equal_a if_o not_o surmount_v nature_n whence_o they_o have_v term_v it_o a_o second_o nature_n for_o as_o we_o see_v all_o sort_n of_o plantes_n and_o herb_n by_o good_a husbandry_n to_o grow_v better_a but_o leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barren_a so_o shall_v we_o find_v it_o if_o not_o much_o more_o in_o mankind_n which_o though_o never_o so_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a have_v by_o discipline_n be_v correct_v and_o reform_v and_o though_o never_o so_o polite_a and_o civil_a neglect_v discipline_n have_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v barbarous_a for_o if_o the_o external_a lineament_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v by_o art_n as_o it_o be_v wrought_v into_o another_o mould_n much_o more_o may_v we_o ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o habit_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o a_o more_o agile_a nature_n and_o apt_a to_o receive_v impression_n the_o ancient_n among_o the_o french_a as_o bodin_n testify_v deem_v a_o long_a visage_n the_o most_o handsome_a whence_o the_o midwife_n endeavour_v to_o frame_v most_o face_n to_o this_o fashion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o most_o ancient_a statue_n and_o image_n in_o india_n as_o we_o also_o read_v a_o great_a nose_n and_o a_o broad_a face_n be_v most_o admit_v which_o cause_v their_o midwife_n to_o effect_v it_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v in_o their_o tender_a infant_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o have_v be_v the_o endeavour_n and_o ambition_n of_o most_o teacher_n and_o informer_n of_o youth_n to_o frame_v the_o wit_n of_o their_o novice_n to_o such_o discipline_n and_o perfection_n as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n find_v most_o honour_n &_o best_a acceptance_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o custom_n prevail_a beyond_o nature_n many_o nation_n situate_v in_o a_o rude_a climate_n want_v that_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o other_o plentiful_o enjoy_v have_v surpass_v they_o in_o art_n science_n and_o many_o other_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o so_o trivial_a a_o matter_n we_o will_v not_o rove_v far_o for_o example_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o of_o the_o german_n as_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n that_o they_o live_v almost_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o wood_n and_o desert_n feed_v like_o swine_n on_o herb_n and_o root_n without_o law_n or_o discipline_n in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o bard_n or_o learned_a man_n as_o they_o deem_v they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n challenge_v their_o chiefect_n perfection_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o certain_a rhyme_n of_o trivial_a subject_n to_o please_v the_o people_n their_o house_n be_v cave_n their_o palace_n brack_n and_o thickot_n their_o table_n rock_n as_o one_o say_v of_o they_o antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la caenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la they_o be_v as_o justine_n speak_v of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o careful_a to_o keep_v their_o own_o then_o ambitious_a to_o conquer_v other_o and_o more_o studious_a to_o preserve_v life_n then_o seek_v honour_n their_o only_a law_n be_v nature_n or_o some_o few_o custom_n preserve_v by_o tradition_n not_o write_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o present_a american_n not_o yet_o reduce_v to_o civility_n but_o time_n and_o discipline_n prevail_a against_o barbarism_n they_o be_v god_n be_v praise_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o civility_n that_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v read_v other_o man_n want_n in_o their_o own_o perfection_n and_o measure_v other_o man_n loss_n by_o their_o own_o gain_n insomuch_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v rob_v the_o asiatic_n of_o humanity_n the_o roman_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o hebrew_n of_o religion_n the_o grecian_n of_o philosophy_n the_o egyptian_n of_o geometry_n the_o phoenician_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o chaldaean_n of_o astrology_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n this_o their_o excellency_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o envy_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v of_o their_o store_n the_o italian_n be_v censure_v by_o machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a for_o send_v for_o german_n to_o measure_v their_o land_n chaleng_v to_o themselves_o the_o prerogative_n of_o wit_n above_o other_o nation_n likewise_o pope_n leo_n dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n into_o germany_n for_o mathematician_n to_o rectify_v the_o calendar_n as_o sometime_o caesar_n into_o egypt_n this_o force_n of_o discipline_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v for_o a_o time_n neglect_v nature_n be_v notwithstanding_o find_v to_o return_v to_o her_o own_o corruption_n a_o prime_a example_n of_o it_o we_o have_v in_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n heretofore_o for_o art_n and_o military_a discipline_n carry_v away_o the_o palm_n from_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o now_o degenerate_v so_o much_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o image_n of_o baseness_n submit_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o pride_n of_o a_o insult_a prelate_n far_o more_o abject_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n under_o caesar_n or_o the_o gothish_a usurpation_n of_o alaricus_n the_o like_a effect_n of_o this_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n may_v we_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldaean_n phaenician_o egyptian_n grecian_n and_o indian_n who_o be_v sometime_o admire_v for_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n and_o set_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o perfection_n wherefore_o aristotle_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la to_o affirm_v that_o art_n and_o science_n with_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o ebb_n and_o flow_v sometime_o flourish_v in_o great_a perfection_n and_o sometime_o languish_v and_o contemn_a and_o to_o this_o and_o no_o other_o cause_n can_v we_o ascribe_v the_o present_a ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n of_o the_o american_n their_o descent_n be_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o but_o have_v some_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o long_a process_n of_o
peninsula_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v africa_n scandia_n taurica_n chersonesus_n peloponnesus_n and_o america_n peruana_n that_o little_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o join_v this_o peninsula_n with_o the_o main_a land_n we_o call_v a_o isthmus_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v two_o continent_n such_o as_o be_v isthmus_n corinthiacus_n and_o isthmus_n cimbricus_fw-la more_o famous_a be_v those_o two_o narrow_a land_n whereof_o the_o one_o lie_v betwixt_o peruana_n and_o mexico_n in_o america_n the_o other_o divide_v africa_n from_o asia_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o great_a mountain_n stretch_v itself_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n who_o extremity_n be_v call_v a_o cape_n or_o head_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n 2._o the_o cape_n of_o s._n vincent_n in_o portugal_n 3._o the_o cape_n of_o comary_a in_o asia_n 4._o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_n in_o america_n our_o observation_n concern_v this_o distinction_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o this_o theorem_a 1_o peninsula_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n fret_v through_o the_o isthmus_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v turn_v into_o land_n and_o contrariwise_o sometime_o peninsula_n by_o diminution_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v of_o land_n this_o proposition_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o prove_v if_o any_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v gruen_v to_o ancient_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v common_o relate_v that_o sicily_n be_v heretofore_o join_v to_o italy_n cyprus_n to_o syria_n euboea_n with_o boeotia_n besbicum_fw-la with_o bythinia_n all_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v land_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o like_a have_v be_v conjecture_v of_o our_o britain_n which_o some_o imagine_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n about_o dover_n and_o calais_n as_o may_v seem_v probable_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o cliff_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n before_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o many_o more_o argument_n remember_v by_o we_o elsewhere_o also_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n leave_v his_o ancient_a bound_n have_v join_v some_o land_n to_o the_o land_n make_v peninsulas_fw-la of_o land_n in_o this_o sort_n if_o we_o believe_v antiquity_n be_v antissa_n join_v to_o lesbos_n zephirium_fw-la to_o halicarnassus_n ethusa_n to_o mindus_n promiscon_n to_o miletum_n narthucusa_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o parthenius_n in_o these_o antiquity_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v without_o partiality_n according_a to_o reason_n not_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o fabulous_a narration_n wherein_o those_o age_n do_v abound_v neither_o yet_o show_v himself_o too_o incredulous_a for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v charge_v these_o author_n with_o any_o manifest_a absurdity_n the_o special_a and_o particular_a argument_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v establish_v our_o assertion_n we_o must_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n reserve_v to_o the_o special_a part_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v ofspeciall_a country_n chap._n xii_o 1_o of_o the_o perpetual_a accident_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o it_o remain_v in_o this_o place_n we_o treat_v of_o the_o casual_a 2_o the_o casual_a i_o call_v such_o as_o happen_v not_o ordinary_o at_o all_o time_n such_o as_o be_v inundation_n and_o earthquake_n 3_o a_o inundation_n be_v a_o overwhelm_a of_o the_o land_n by_o water_n howsoever_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sea_n his_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v yet_o the_o same_o god_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o special_a judgement_n on_o some_o place_n or_o age_n have_v extraordinary_o permit_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o break_v his_o appoint_a limit_n and_o invade_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n this_o we_o call_v a_o deluge_n or_o inundation_n the_o inundation_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o universal_a or_o particular_a a_o universal_a be_v that_o whereby_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n whereof_o we_o have_v only_o two_o example_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o invelope_v with_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a hand_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o inundation_n because_o the_o same_o proper_o take_v imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o overflow_a of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a land_n before_o the_o second_o as_o we_o read_v in_o genesis_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n when_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n drown_v the_o whole_a world_n break_v open_a the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n and_o lose_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o deep_a particular_a inundation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n such_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o genebrardus_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enos_n wherein_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v drown_v the_o like_a iâ—_n speak_v of_o ogygeâ—_n king_n of_o athens_n that_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v a_o very_a great_a inundation_n which_o drown_v all_o the_o confine_n and_o coast_n of_o attica_n and_o achaia_n even_o to_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o which_o time_n it_o be_v think_v that_o buras_n and_o helice_n city_n of_o achaia_n be_v swallow_v up_o whereof_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n speak_v thus_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la helicen_n &_o buran_n achaidos_fw-la urbes_fw-la inuenies_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la buras_n and_o helice_n on_o achaiâ—n_n ground_n be_v seek_v in_o vain_a but_o under_o sea_n be_v find_v as_o famous_a be_v the_o inundation_n of_o thessaly_n in_o deucalion_n time_n mention_v not_o only_o by_o profane_a writer_n and_o poet_n but_o also_o by_o s._n augustin_n jerom_n and_o eusebius_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranaus_n who_o next_o after_o cecrops_n govern_v athens_n this_o inundation_n be_v exceed_v great_a extend_v itself_o not_o only_o over_o all_o thessaly_n and_o the_o region_n adjoin_v westward_o but_o overwhelm_v the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o same_o or_o other_o happen_v near_o the_o same_o time_n oppress_v egypt_n if_o eusebius_n may_v obtain_v credit_n hence_o some_o will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v be_v call_v vmbrij_fw-la as_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n report_n quia_fw-la ab_fw-la imbribus_fw-la dilwij_fw-la superfuissent_fw-la but_o this_o etymology_n seem_v too_o far_o fetch_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o notable_a inundation_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o egypt_n from_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n whereof_o the_o first_o cover_v all_o the_o neither_o egypt_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o prometheus_n and_o hence_o as_o natalis_n come_v observe_v be_v the_o fable_n draw_v of_o the_o vulture_n light_v on_o prometheus_n liver_n afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n for_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n observe_v the_o river_n nilus_n for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o course_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v a_o eagle_n this_o river_n afterward_o do_v hercules_n by_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o judgement_n streiten_fw-ge and_o bind_v reduce_v it_o into_o narrow_a channel_n whence_o some_o greek_a poet_n turn_v hercules_n labour_v into_o fable_n feign_a that_o hercules_n slay_v the_o eagle_n which_o say_v on_o prometheus_n breast_n mean_v that_o he_o deliver_v prometheus_n out_o of_o that_o sorrow_n and_o loss_n which_o he_o and_o his_o people_n sustain_v by_o that_o inundation_n the_o second_o of_o these_o egyptian_a flood_n happen_v about_o pharus_n in_o egypt_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v alexandria_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o of_o lesser_a moment_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o our_o day_n as_o that_o of_o belgia_n in_o some_o part_n mention_v before_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n with_o we_o in_o britanny_n 1_o no_o universal_a inundation_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v natural_a the_o other_o may_v depend_v on_o some_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n many_o dispute_n have_v be_v among_o natural_a philosopher_n some_o have_v trust_v so_o far_o to_o nature_n that_o they_o have_v ascribe_v not_o only_o particular_a inundation_n but_o that_o universal_a deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n to_o second_v cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v henricus_fw-la mecliensis_fw-la a_o scholar_n of_o
albertus_n magnus_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o albumazar_n observe_v that_o before_o noah_n flood_n chance_v a_o conjunction_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n in_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o cancer_n against_o the_o constellation_n since_o term_v argo_n ship_n out_o of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o collect_v that_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n may_v have_v be_v foreshown_a because_o cancer_n be_v a_o watery_a sign_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o moist_a body_n according_a to_o astrology_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it who_o affirm_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n that_o although_o noah_n do_v well_o know_v this_o flood_n by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o this_o conjunction_n be_v so_o notable_a he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o those_o be_v not_o only_a sign_n but_o also_o apparent_a cause_n by_o virtue_n receive_v from_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o further_o to_o confirm_v this_o assertion_n he_o will_v have_v moses_n by_o the_o cataract_n of_o heaven_n to_o have_v mean_v the_o the_o great_a &_o watery_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n a_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o allege_v because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o god_n will_v show_v some_o sign_n in_o the_o heaven_n by_o which_o all_o man_n may_v be_v warn_v to_o forsake_v their_o wicked_a course_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o curious_a opinion_n i_o rather_o cleave_v to_o those_o which_o think_v this_o deluge_n to_o be_v mere_o supernatural_a which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v for_o diverse_a cause_n urge_v by_o worthy_a writer_n first_o because_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o a_o chief_a token_n or_o mark_n of_o noah_n extraordinary_a faith_n &_o dependence_n upon_o god_n promise_n which_o have_v be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o small_a moment_n have_v it_o any_o way_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o foresight_n of_o second_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wicked_a worldling_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v in_o some_o sort_n have_v provide_v for_o their_o safety_n have_v they_o receive_v any_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o this_o dreadful_a deluge_n to_o which_o other_o add_v a_o second_o reason_n that_o second_o cause_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o admirable_a effect_n as_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a say_v they_o that_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n shall_v so_o dispose_v and_o direct_v the_o second_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v of_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o whole_a earth_n which_o he_o give_v man_n for_o his_o habitation_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v think_v very_o weak_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v a_o new_a creation_n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n be_v pronounce_v by_o a_o learned_a countryman_n of_o we_o both_o unlearned_a and_o foolish_a for_o whereas_o it_o be_v write_v say_v he_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v break_v open_a it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o that_o the_o water_n forsake_v the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o therein_o be_v disperse_v make_v a_o eruption_n through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n in_o this_o deluge_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v only_o 15_o cubit_n with_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o semi-diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o centre_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o impossible_a answer_v reason_n with_o reason_n that_o all_o these_o water_n disperse_v under_o the_o earth_n shall_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o drown_v the_o whole_a earth_n for_o the_o semi-diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o astronomer_n teach_v be_v not_o above_o 35_o â—_o mile_n wherein_o the_o water_n contain_v and_o disperse_v may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o never_o attain_v 30_o mile_n upright_o whereas_o this_o distance_n of_o 30_o mile_n be_v find_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n 116_o time_n second_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o great_a it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o condensate_a and_o thicken_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o which_o may_v concur_v to_o this_o inundation_n we_o willing_o assent_v to_o the_o worthy_a author_n that_o this_o inundation_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o any_o new_a creation_n notwithstanding_o we_o can_v hence_o collect_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a but_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n the_o better_a and_o to_o show_v how_o far_o nature_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o admirable_a effect_n we_o will_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o a_o effect_n may_v be_v call_v natural_a two_o 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